四川省成都市2023_2024学年高三英语上学期10月月考题含解析

这是一份四川省成都市2023_2024学年高三英语上学期10月月考题含解析，共24页。试卷主要包含了试题分听力和笔试两部分，本堂考试120分钟，共150分，考试结束后，只将答题卡交回， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项:
1.试题分听力和笔试两部分。
2.本堂考试120分钟，共150分。
3.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上，并使用2B铅笔填涂。
4.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分
第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来同答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
l.Where is the wman's husband nw?
A.In Shanghai. B.In Chenedu C.In Nanjing
2.Hw much will the man pay?
A.$25. B.$28. C .$53.
3.What are the speakers talking abut?
A.A skirt B.An apartment. C.A birthday party.
4.What are the speakers talking abut?
A.The wman's stay here.
B.The wman's experience here.
C.The wman's friends here.
5.What is the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A.Mther and sn. B.Classmates. C.Teacher and student.
第二节(共15小题: 每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两通。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6.Why des Sam lk frustrated?
A.The number f his custmers is decreasing.
B.He argued with sme custmers.
C.He can't satisfy his custmers
7. Where des the wman suggest Sam advertise?
A.In newspapers. B.On the Internet C.On billbards
8.What will the speakers d first?
A. G t Sam's cmpany. B. Cme up with a slutin. C. G a restaurant
听第7段材料，回答第9至10题。
9.What was Tm ding during the earthquake?
A. Crying. B.Escaping C.Sleeping
10. Hw was Tm when the earthquake tk place?
A.He was ill. B.He was helpless C.He was frightened
听第8段材斜，回答第11至12题。
11.What is the wman prbably ding?
A.Asking fr advice B.Reading a map C.Having a meeting
12. Which place will the wman visit first?
A.Purple Muntain. B.1912 Bar Street. C.The Cnfucius Temple
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Where did the man arrive?
A.New Yrk B. Lndn C.Beijing
14When did the man arrive?
A.At 12:00 p.m. B.At l1:00 p.m C.At l1:30 p.m
15.What is nt inside the man's bag?
A.His wallet. B.His passprt. C.His msembership cards
16.What will the wman d next?
A.Call the man back within an hur.
B.Cancel the card with the credit cmpany.
C.Ask thers t find the bag.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What d we knw abut the weather last weck?
A.It was dry. B.It was strmy. C.It was cld
18.What des tne speaker suggest ding?
A.Driving slwly. B.Aviding ging ut C.Preparing enugh fd.
19.What can peple expect next mnth?
A.Heavy rainfall. B.Extremne cld. C.Strng winds
20. Wh is prbably Dan?
A. A weatherman B.A sprts jurnalist. C.A finance news hst.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
A
If yu want t make a difference in yur cmmunity, be a part f smething bigger than yurself, r just need t earn sme required vlunteer hurs, then this is the place t start. Here are a few rganizatins f Gen Z with vlunteer pprtunities fr teens !
Habitat fr Humanity
Everyne deserves t have a place they call hme. By vlunteering with Habitat fr Humanity, yu can play a rle in building up yur cmmunity. Their Habitat Yuth Prgrammes accept vlunteers between the ages f 5 and 40 fr everything frm hme cnstructin t affrdable husing advcacy.
Meals n Wheels
Fr thse teens wh just gt their licenses and lve any reasn t get behind the wheel, here’s a vlunteer pprtunity that’ll make driving wrthwhile. Meals n Wheels is n a missin t meet the nutritinal and scial needs f senirs. 225 millin meals have been delivered s far-cnnect with yur lcal prvider t find ut hw yu can get invlved.
Key Club
As the ldest service prgramme fr high schlers, the Key Club has quite a histry f helping teens get invlved in vlunteering. Because clubs are student-led, yu get a direct say in the kinds f service prjects yu want t d. Chances are, there’ s already a chapter in yur schl, but if nt, yu can try taking the lead in ne.
Best Buddies
Vlunteer with Best Buddies t help end the scial, physical, and ecnmic islatin f 200 millin peple with intellectual and develpmental disabilities, and yu’ll make sme new pals in the prcess! Jin a schl chapter (r start yur wn) t use friendship as a tl fr inclusivity in yur cmmunity.
And dn’t wrry. Even if yu can’t vlunteer physically, there are als tns f nline vlunteer pprtunities available! Find ut mre abut jining a wrthwhile vlunteer rganizatins at www. Gen Z. rg.
1. What can a teen vlunteer with a driving license d?
A. Make nutritinal meals.B. Send meals t the elderly.
C. Teach the senirs t drive.D. Drive the senirs arund.
2. Which rganizatin can help peple with disabilities?
A. Meals n Wheels.B. Habitat fr Humanity.
C. Best Buddies.D. Key Club. .
3. Why des the authr write this text?
A. T teach teens t be mre creative.B. T intrduce sme vlunteer jbs.
C. T instruct teens t earn vlunteer hurs.D. T prmte awareness f wrld affairs. .
【答案】1. B2. C3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了为青少年提供志愿者活动的Z世代的四个志愿者组织。
1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Meals n Wheels的“Fr thse teens wh just gt their licenses and lve any reasn t get behind the wheel, here’s a vlunteer pprtunity that’ll make driving wrthwhile. Meals n Wheels is n a missin t meet the nutritinal and scial needs f senirs. (对于那些刚拿到驾照并喜欢找任何理由上路的青少年来说，这是一个让开车变得有意义的志愿者机会。 Meals n Wheels致力于满足老年人的营养和社交需求。)”可知，一个有驾照的青少年志愿者可以参加Meals n Wheels，开车去为老年人送餐。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Best Buddies的“Vlunteer with Best Buddies t help end the scial, physical, and ecnmic islatin f 200 millin peple with intellectual and develpmental disabilities, and yu’ll make sme new pals in the prcess! (与Best Buddies一起志愿帮助2亿智力和发育障碍者结束社会、身体和经济孤立，在这个过程中你会结交一些新朋友！)”可知，帮助残疾人士的阻止是Best Buddies，故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“If yu want t make a difference in yur cmmunity, be a part f smething bigger than yurself, r just need t earn sme required vlunteer hurs, then this is the place t start. Here are a few rganizatins f Gen Z with vlunteer pprtunities fr teens! (如果你想在你的社区中有所作为，成为比你自己更重要的事情的一部分，或者只是需要获得一些必要的志愿者时间，那么这就是开始的地方。以下是一些为青少年提供志愿者机会的Z世代组织！)”及全文可知，本文介绍了提供志愿者机会的Z世代的四个志愿者组织。故选B项。
B
Jenn Larsn was just 14 years ld when she tk ver the bkkeeping fr her family’s dairy farm near Firth, Idah. She sn saw firsthand hw challenging it was fr her parents, wh lacked any cllege educatin, t prperly manage the unpredictable earnings f farming. This started a lifelng passin fr finance, and it led her dwn an unexpected path t becming a rle mdel she never had.
Yet, such ambitins ran in bvius cntrast t everything familiar t her. “I didn’t have any advisrs,” Larsn says. “I didn’t have anyne t lk up t fr a prfessinal example. All the wmen I assciated with were stay-at-hme mms.” Despite having parents wh culdn’t fully understand her ambitins, Larsn went t the BYU Marritt Schl, where she earned a business degree and fcused much f her cursewrk n internatinal finance.
Larsn wrked fr seven years as a financial representative with Nrthwestern Mutual, advising clients n imprtant financial decisins. Larsn returned t BYU Marritt in 2008 t earn an MBA, and accepted a psitin in the schl as an assistant prfessr fllwing her graduatin. Fr mre than a decade, Larsn has taught finance classes t undergraduate and MBA students. While she teaches finance, Larsn tries t help her students see hw mastering finance principles can als impact their persnal lives.
Cnstantly balancing mtherhd and wrk, Larsn makes adjustments t the way she teaches. She gave birth t her first three children in three years while teaching at BYU Marritt, wndering at times if labr might start while in frnt f a class full f students. During the pandemic, Larsn taught nline classes frm her dining rm table while taking care f a newbrn and ther yung children at hme.
As a female instructr in the ften male-dminated finance industry, Larsn wrks t inspire ther wmen wh seek a similar path t hers. Larsn became the rle mdel that she never had — the example that a 14-year-ld girl staring at a farming expense sheet culdn’t find. Nw, Labr n’s children and students will always have that example.
4. What mtivated Larsn t majr in finance?
A. Her experience f managing accunts.
B. Her strng desire fr cllege educatin.
C. The high expectatins frm her parents.
D. The challenging labr n her dairy farm.
5. What prblem did Larsn face when she decided t study finance?
A. She had n ne t ask fr advice.
B. She was unsure abut the cursewrk.
C. She was misunderstd by her neighburs.
D. She was unfamiliar with everything at schl.
6. What des the underlined wrd “labr” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. The wrk f lking after a baby.
B. The prcess f dealing with students.
C. The prcess f giving birth t a baby.
D. The wrk f adjusting teaching methds.
7. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Fllwing Yur Interest
B. Balancing Wrk and Family
C. Becming Yur Own Rle Mdel
D. Seeking a Way t Becme a Rle Mdel
【答案】4. A5. A6. C7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。珍·拉尔森14岁时接管簿记工作的经历让她有了学习金融专业的想法，但是她没有人可以寻求专业的相关建议。她努力奋斗，成为了自己的榜样。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据首段前两句“Jenn Larsn was just 14 years ld when she tk ver the bkkeeping fr her family’s dairy farm near Firth, Idah. She sn saw firsthand hw challenging it was fr her parents, wh lacked any cllege educatin, t prperly manage the unpredictable earnings f farming. (珍·拉尔森在爱达荷州费斯附近的一家奶牛场接管簿记工作时只有14岁。她很快就亲眼看到，对于没有受过大学教育的父母来说，妥善管理农业不可预测的收入是多么困难。)”可知，拉尔森接管簿记工作的经历让她有了学习金融专业的想法。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二三四句““I didn’t have any advisrs,” Larsn says. “I didn’t have anyne t lk up t fr a prfessinal example. All the wmen I assciated with were stay-at-hme mms.” (“我没有任何顾问，”拉尔森说。“我没有任何人可以作为我榜样。我接触过的所有女性都是全职妈妈。”)”可知，拉尔森决定学习金融专业时，她面临着没有人可以咨询相关情况的问题。故选A。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段第二句“She gave birth t her first three children in three years while teaching at BYU Marritt, wndering at times if labr might start while in frnt f a class full f students. (她在BYU Marritt教书期间生下了三年来的头三个孩子，她有时会担心，在一群学生面前，是否会开始。)可知，拉尔森是在教书期间生下了三个孩子，所以她担心会不会在学生面前生孩子。所以，划线词“labr”应为“生孩子”。故选C。
【7题详解】
标题判断题。根据首段末句“This started a lifelng passin fr finance, and it led her dwn an unexpected path t becming a rle mdel she never had. (这让她对金融产生了毕生的热情，并让她走上了一条意想不到的道路，成为了一个她从未有过的榜样。)”以及末段最后两句“Larsn became the rle mdel that she never had — the example that a 14-year-ld girl staring at a farming expense sheet culdn’t find. Nw, Labr n’s children and students will always have that example. (拉尔森成为了她从未有过的榜样——一个14岁的女孩盯着农业开支表找不到的榜样。现在，Labr n的孩子和学生将永远有这样的榜样。)”可知，在这个没有人能为她提供建议的金融专业上，她成为了自己的榜样。故选C。
C
Vide games can spend hurs intensely fcused n leveling up — prgressing t the next level f skill and challenge- in a virtual wrld, while their everyday trubles fade int the backgrund. Called “flw”, this prfundly immersive state is familiar t artists, musicians and athletes, and has becme a ppular tpic in the media. But vide game schlar Braxtn Sderman urges cautin.
In his new bk, Against Flw: Vide Games and the Flwing Subject, Sderman aims t “create a little turbulence (湍流) in the smth flw.” Amng his criticisms f flw in relatin t vide gaming is that it can be used t manipulate (操纵) players fr prfit and scially islate them.
“Develpers f vide games and apps design their technlgies specifically in rder t prduce these intense states f cncentratin, t addict peple t these kinds f experiences,” says Sderman. Mney, f curse, is the driving frce behind mst game design, nt happiness.
Sderman has played vide games almst his entire life, but as the father f tw yung children, he’s careful t limit the types f games and amunt f time his kids spend n vide games.
As with flw, Sderman wrries that the cncepts f play are already being manipulated by capitalism. Business wners, he says, arc being encuraged t use play and creativity t establish “playgrunds f prfit” instead f creating mre pen, inclusive envirnments that actually make peple happier.
“Play is an activity that is really abut creativity, explring pssibilities, and freedm,” he says. “But it can be hijacked (操纵) and used in a wrng way”.
The cncept f play, like flw, is ne that Sderman will challenge us all t step back and think abut critically. Because, as he shws in Against Flw, getting lst in a vide game fr a while can be fun, as lng as yu dn’t end up swept away in a lnely current f smene else’ s prfit.
8. What’s a key sign f vide games being in a “flw” state?
A. Prfund interest in arts and music.
B. Increased fcus n everyday trubles.
C. Persistent engagement in nline chatting.
D. Intense cncentratin n game prgressin.
9. What is the ultimate purpse f mst game design?
A. T fster genuine happiness.B. T enhance scial interactins.
C. T build up cncentratin skills.D. T prfit frm player invlvement.
10. Accrding t Sderman, what is a cncern abut “play”?
A. It’s subject t capitalist influence.
B. It blcks creativity and pssibilities.
C. It’s unfavrable fr game develpment.
D. It prmtes addictin t virtual scializing.
11. What is the text mst likely t be?
A. A review f recent vide game research.
B. A reprt abut game develpment practices.
C. An intrductin t a newly published bk.
D. An essay n the cncepts f “flw” and “play”.
【答案】8. D9. D10. A11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是Against Flw: Vide Games and the Flwing Subject这本书作者Sderman对于游戏中的“flw”状态表示警告，认为它可以被用来操纵玩家以获取利润并导致社交孤立。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Vide games can spend hurs intensely fcused n leveling up — prgressing t the next level f skill and challenge- in a virtual wrld, while their everyday trubles fade int the backgrund.(电子游戏可以让玩家在虚拟世界中花费数小时专注于升级——在技能和挑战上不断升级，而他们的日常烦恼则逐渐消失在背景中。)”可知，电子游戏处于“flw”状态的关键标志是高度专注于游戏进程。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Amng his criticisms f flw in relatin t vide gaming is that it can be used t manipulate (操纵) players fr prfit and scially islate them.(他对“flw”状态与电子游戏相关的批评之一是，它可以被用来操纵玩家以获取利益，并在社交上孤立他们。)”和第三段“Mney, f curse, is the driving frce behind mst game design, nt happiness.(当然，金钱才是大多数游戏设计背后的驱动力，而不是快乐。)”可知，大多数游戏设计的最终目的是从玩家的参与中获利。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“As with flw, Sderman wrries that the cncepts f play are already being manipulated by capitalism. Business wners, he says, arc being encuraged t use play and creativity t establish “playgrunds f prfit” instead f creating mre pen, inclusive envirnments that actually make peple happier.(关于flw，Sderman担心游戏的概念已经被资本主义所操纵。他说，企业主被鼓励利用游戏和创造力来建立“利润游乐场”，而不是创造更开放、更包容的环境，让人们更快乐。)”可知，Sderman认为“玩”和创造力的概念已经受到资本主义的操纵，创业者被鼓励利用游戏和创造力来建立“以利润为目的的游乐场”，而不是创建更开放、更包容的环境，让人们真正感到幸福，所以关于“play”，让人担忧的是它受资本主义的影响。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“In his new bk, Against Flw: Vide Games and the Flwing Subject, Sderman aims t “create a little turbulence (湍流) in the smth flw.”(在他的新书《反对流：电子游戏和流动的主题》中，Sderman的目标是“在流畅的‘flw’中制造一点湍流”。)”可知，文章主要在介绍Sderman在新书中所提到的观点，所以这篇文章是一本新出版的书的介绍。故选C。
D
The next time San Francisc residents stp a taxi, they may step int a car with n ne behind the wheel. Driverless taxis are nw allwed t cme n the city’s streets. On June 2, 2022, Cruise, a divisin f General Mtrs (GM), was apprved t charge fr rides in its self-driving cars, becming the first cmpany allwed t perate cmmercial driverless cars in a majr US city.
Thugh Cruise is regarding it as a big win, its self-driving cars aren’t ttally free t run n the streets f San Francisc as they please. Cruise vehicles will be limited t transprting passengers in less crwded areas f the city between 10 p.m. and 6 a.m. The speed limit is 30 mph. They are als nt allwed t perate in heavy rain r fg. The rules are meant t reduce any injuries r accidents.
Cruise plans t launch the service gradually with a team f just 30 cars. The first rbtaxis will be imprved versins f GM’s Chevrlet Blt. Hwever, the cmpany is seeking apprval t get its custm-built Cruise Origin n public rads. The driverless electric vehicle has n wheels r pedals (踏板) and can attain highway speeds. The car cnsists mstly f a siting space, where passengers can face each ther.
Cruise’s ability t btain the cmmercial permit t perate is a big step frward. Hwever, the cmpany still has t cnvince passengers that its technlgy is safe. Many remain cncerned abut safety. A 2021 survey by the American Autmbile Assciatin fund that 74 percent f Americans are afraid t ride in a self-driving vehicle.
It remains t be seen hw the new driverless taxi experiment will play ut in San Francisc. But based n the vast number f cmpanies that are racing t develp self-driving vehicles and the tens f thusands f peple n waitlists fr rbtaxi rides, the Cruise pineering prgram is at least set fr ppularity, if nt success.
12. What can we learn abut the Cruise’s driverless ride services?
A. The services have turned ut t be a great success.
B. The services receive great supprt frm the public.
CThe services have run in sme majr cities f the USA.
D. The services are limited t sme regins f San Francisc.
13. What des the authr describe in detail in paragraph 3?
A. The feature f Cruise Origin.
B. The future f self-driving cars.
C. The riginal plan f the cmpany.
D. The new versin f Chevrlet Blt.
14. What is the attitude f mst Americans twards the self-driving taxis?
A. Dubtful.B. Oppsed.
C. Favurable.D. Uncncerned.
15. What can be the best title f the text?
A. Cruise Offers Free Self-driving Ride Services
B. Self-driving Cars Are Cming t San Francisc
C. Self-driving Vehicles Are Ppular in Majr Cities
D. Cmpanies Begin t Charge fr Rides in Self-driving Cars
【答案】12. D13. A14. A15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自动驾驶汽车即将在旧金山投入使用。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一段讲到“On June 2, 2022, Cruise, a divisin f General Mtrs (GM), was apprved t charge fr rides in its self-driving cars, becming the first cmpany allwed t perate cmmercial driverless cars in a majr US city. (2022年6月2日，通用汽车旗下的Cruise被批准对其自动驾驶汽车收费，成为第一家获准在美国主要城市运营商用无人驾驶汽车的公司。)”以及第二段“Thugh Cruise is regarding it as a big win, its self-driving cars aren’t ttally free t run n the streets f San Francisc as they please. Cruise vehicles will be limited t transprting passengers in less crwded areas f the city between 10 p.m. and 6 a.m. (尽管克鲁斯认为这是一个巨大的胜利，但它的自动驾驶汽车并不能完全自由地在旧金山的街道上奔跑。Cruise车辆将被限制在晚上10点到早上6点之间在城市不太拥挤的地区运送乘客。)”可知关于Cruise的无人驾驶乘车服务仅限于旧金山的一些地区。故选D。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第三段讲到“The first rbtaxis will be imprved versins f GM’s Chevrlet Blt. Hwever, the cmpany is seeking apprval t get its custm-built Cruise Origin n public rads. The driverless electric vehicle has n wheels r pedals(踏板) and can attain highway speeds. The car cnsists mstly f a siting space, where passengers can face each ther. (第一辆自动驾驶出租车将是通用汽车雪佛兰Blt的改进版。然而，该公司正在寻求批准，让其定制的Cruise Origin在公共道路上行驶。无人驾驶电动汽车没有轮子或踏板并且可以达到高速公路速度。这辆车主要由一个座位空间组成，乘客可以在这里面对面。)”可知第三段中作者详细描述了Cruise Origin的特色。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。文章倒数第二段讲到“Hwever, the cmpany still has t cnvince passengers that its technlgy is safe. Many remain cncerned abut safety. A 2021 survey by the American Autmbile Assciatin fund that 74 percent f Americans are afraid t ride in a self-driving vehicle. (然而，该公司仍需让乘客相信其技术是安全的。许多人仍然担心安全问题。美国汽车协会2021的一项调查发现，74%的美国人害怕乘坐自动驾驶汽车。)”可知大多数美国人对自动驾驶出租车的态度是有疑问的。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了自动驾驶汽车即将来到旧金山。文章第一段讲到“On June 2, 2022, Cruise, a divisin f General Mtrs (GM), was apprved t charge fr rides in its self-driving cars, becming the first cmpany allwed t perate cmmercial driverless cars in a majr US city. (2022年6月2日，通用汽车旗下的Cruise被批准对其自动驾驶汽车收费，成为第一家获准在美国主要城市运营商用无人驾驶汽车的公司。)”可知本文主要介绍了Cruise现在在旧金山的一些地区可以运营，下文介绍了自动驾驶汽车的一些限制，规模特点以及乘客的态度等。所以B.Self-driving Cars Are Cming t San Francisc“自驾汽车即将来到旧金山”为最佳标题。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项后选出最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Within weeks f chatbts’ launch, ChatGPT triggered a new glbal race in artificial intelligence. The chatbts are part f a fresh wave f s-called generative AI—sphisticated systems that prduce cntent frm texts t images. Hwever, ne key lessn cncerning AI chatbts is t change (r lwer) ur expectatins.____16____
Dn’t use chatbts fr factual answers
Ggle and Wikipedia aren’t perfect, but they’re gd enugh fr reliable factual infrmatin mst f the time.____17____ That average might be crrect r surprisingly wrng. And if the chatbt desn’t knw the answer, it might invent a reasnable-sunding answer.
____18____
When yu are planning a birthday party, yu can type int ChatGPT fr help with the invitatin. AI had sucked up a bunch f children’s party invitatins frm the internet. Yu can have a glimpse at what all thse party-thrwing parents had dne befre.
D knw what chatbts are best at
Chatbts can be amazing at explaining cmplicated tpics like cryptcurrencyn(加密电子货币)as thugh yu’re 5 years ld. T understand this strength, it helps t knw that the sftware has been fed archives frm Reddit, including a frum called “Explain Like I’m Five.”____19____That makes ChatGPT gd at persnalized recipe planning. Again, yu shuld treat ChatGPT less as a reliable ckbk and mre as a meal-planning brainstrming partner.
Dn’t get frustrated and give up
____20____The five minutes f travel planning with ChatGPT culd have ppped up sme ideas fr yu t research further.
【The Washingtn Pst ( September 9,2023)】
A. D use chatbts t help yu brainstrm.
B. Dn’t ask a chatbt nce and stp.
C. Similarly, there are lads f recipes n the internet.
D. ChatGPT is less like a Magic Ball and mre like a brainstrming partner.
E. While chatbts are far frm perfect and nt great at everything, they are wrth an investment f yur time.
F. AI chatbts give yu the average r typical respnse frm infrmatin the sftware has absrbed frm lts f websites.
G. ChatGPT can suggest lads f ideas. Smewhere in there might be a beginning f a gd idea that yu can run with.
【答案】16. D17. F18. A19. C20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了ChatGPT新推出的聊天机器人，以及我们人类应该降低对聊天机器人的期待，把它当作一个头脑风暴的伙伴。
【16题详解】
根据空前“Hwever, ne key lessn cncerning AI chatbts is t change (r lwer) ur expectatins.(然而，关于人工聊天机器人的一个关键教训就是改变（或者降低）我们的期待。)”可知，空前提出我们应该改变或者降低对聊天机器人的期待，且空后介绍和具体的方法，故D项“ChatGPT不像是一个魔球，更像是一个头脑风暴的伙伴。”符合，引出后文具体在哪些头脑风暴时候利用ChatGPT，故选D项。
【17题详解】
根据空后“That average might be crrect r surprisingly wrng.(那一平均值可能是正确的，也可能是惊人的错误。)”中的指代“That average(那一平均值)”可知，空后的代词that average指代本空提到的平均值，故F项“聊天机器人可以从许多网站中收集的信息中为你提供平均值和典型的回复。”符合，聊天机器人可以从网站收集的信息中为你提供平均值，这以平均值可能是正确的，也可能是错误的，故选F项。
【18题详解】
根据本段内容“When yu are planning a birthday party, yu can type int ChatGPT fr help with the invitatin. AI had sucked up a bunch f children’s party invitatins frm the internet. Yu can have a glimpse at what all thse party-thrwing parents had dne befre.(当你计划举办生日派对时，你可以在ChatGPT中输入邀请帮助。人工智能已经收集了一对孩子们的派对邀请。你也可以看一下那些参加派对的父母以前做过什么。)”可知，本段主要讲述了如果你要举办生日派对时，可以利用ChatGPT收集如何制作邀请信息，它可以给你提供很多有经验的人的信息，故A项“一定要用聊天机器人来帮助你集思广益。”符合本段小标题，故填A项。
【19题详解】
根据本段小标题“D knw what chatbts are best at(要知道聊天机器人擅长什么)”可知，本段主要介绍我们应该了解聊天机器人擅长的领域，从而更好地利用它。且根据空后“That makes ChatGPT gd at persnalized recipe planning.(这让ChatGPT擅长个性化的食谱配方。)”可知，空后是C项“同样地，互联网上有很多食谱。”的顺义承接，互联网上有很多食谱，这让ChatGPT擅长个性化的食谱配方，故选C项。
【20题详解】
根据本段小标题“Dn’t get frustrated and give up(不要沮丧也不要放弃。)”可知，本段主要呼吁人们还是要对ChatGPT充满希望。且根据空后“The five minutes f travel planning with ChatGPT culd have ppped up sme ideas fr yu t research further.(与ChatGPT一起规划的这五分钟能够帮助你提供一些进一步研究的想法。)”可知，空后提出使用ChatGPT能让你想进一步研究，因为它对你有所帮助，故E项“虽然聊天机器人远非完美，也并非无所不能，但它值得我们时间的投资。”符合，放在文章末尾，总结，即使聊天机器人不完美，但却值得我们花时间，因为它可以给你提供一些想法，让你想要进一步地研究，故选E项。
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A 、 B 、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The mst imprtant lessn I learned in high schl had nthing t d with maths r American histry. It came at graduatin, several minutes befre I left Miramnte High Schl.
I was rather shy back then, cntent t____21____arund with my few friends and t cncentrate n my____22____. I was ding s well that by the end f senir year I had perfect scres and enugh____23____t g t cllege.
But my gd recrd sn became a____24____t my well-being. In early June f senir year, the headmaster called me int his ffice. He asked me t give a leave-taking speech at graduatin. I lked at him, my heart____25____fast. This was the____26____fr my hard wrk? I said smething, but nt very clearly, and hurried away frm the ffice.
I was____27____abut the decisin, finally agreeing t cmprmise. I wasn’t the nly speaker — I wuld____28____the hnr with five ther students. Still, it was dubtful whether the task was____29____me. Hw in the wrld wuld I give a speech t hundreds f peple?
Graduatin day sn arrived and, as____30____, I was nervus. I’d been practicing my speech fr days, and I had it____31____. But I had never been s____32____in my life. The first half hur f the ceremny passed, and then my____33____came. My name was annunced. I managed t reach the platfrm withut falling dwn. But within minutes, I finished my speech,____34____back t my seat and feeling unsatisfied with my perfrmance.
Nw I still have the____35____f that speech. My vice trembled a little, but ____36____ it was clear and strng. I’m prud f that tape. I achieved smething I’d never____37____— I spke in frnt f hundreds f peple.____38____I didn’t realize it at the time, the successful cmpletin f that speech gave me the____39____t participate in class at cllege, t give ral reprts, and t eventually break free f my____40____.
I never wuld have chsen t give a speech at graduatin. But I am glad I did. I knw it may well turn ut t be ne f my shining mments.
21. A. hangB. lkC. turnD. run
22. A. charactersB. interestsC. gamesD. subjects
23. A. mneyB. creditsC. timeD. standards
24A. luckB. benefitC. fearD. slutin
25. A. burningB. breakingC. achingD. beating
26. A. punishmentB. rewardC. arrangementD. sympathy
27. A. dubtfulB. ptimisticC. generusD. hesitant
28. A. shareB. bringC. spareD. give
29. A. abutB. frC. upnD. beynd
30. A. knwnB. hpedC. expectedD. planned
31. A. thrwnB. printedC. memrizedD. cmpleted
32. A. interestedB. terrifiedC. excitedD. disappinted
33. A. mmentB. clayC. chanceD. decisin
34. A. passingB. handingC. headingD. returning
35. A. pictureB. tapeC. paperD. wrd
36. A. partiallyB. immediatelyC. franklyD. mstly
37. A. dreamedB. madeC. decidedD. requested
38. A. BecauseB. WhenC. AlthughD. Unless
39. A. respectB. cnfidenceC. freedmD. excuse
40. A. shynessB. prideC. stupidityD. curage
【答案】21. A22. D23. B24. C25. D26. B27. D28. A29. D30. C31. C32. B33. A34. C35. B36. D37. A38. C39. B40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者曾经一直是一个成绩优异但很害羞的人，但是高中毕业典礼上的一次公开演讲的成功，让他战胜了害羞，战胜了自我。这也成为了他高中时期最重要的一课。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：那时我很害羞，满足于和我的很少几个朋友在一起闲逛和专注于我的学业。A. hang arund闲逛；B. lk arund四下观望；C. turn arund转身；D. run arund东奔西跑。根据上文的“I was rather shy back then”可知，那时我很害羞，不善于交际，所以只和很少几个朋友玩。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时我很害羞，满足于和我的几个朋友在一起闲逛和专注于我的学业。A. characters汉字；B. interests兴趣；C. games游戏；D. subjects科目。根据下文的“I had perfect scres and enugh____3____t g t cllege”可知，在毕业时，我获得了很好的学业成绩，所以说我平时专注于学习，专注于我所学的学科。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我做得很好，到高三学年末，我有了完美的分数和足够的学分去上大学。A. mney钱；B. credits学分；C. time时间；D. standards标准。根据上文的“had perfect scres”和下文“t g t cllege”可知，我的分数很高，学业成绩好，也就有了足够的学分可以读大学。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我的良好记录很快就变成了我幸福的恐惧。A. luck运气；B. benefit利益；C. fear恐惧；D. slutin解决办法。根据下文的“I lked at him, my heart____5____fast.”可知，面对校长给我的任务我心跳加速，说明我是很害怕的。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看着他，我的心跳加速。A. burning燃烧；B. breaking打破；C. aching疼痛；D. beating心跳。根据上文的“But my gd recrd sn became a____4____t my well-being.”可知，我这个任务让我感到恐惧，所以我会在面对他时，心跳加速。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是对我努力学习的回报吗？A. punishment惩罚；B. reward回报；C. arrangement安排；D. sympathy同情。根据上文的“But my gd recrd sn became a____4____t my well-being.”可知，我良好的学业成绩带给了我恐惧，所以此处用疑问句的形式，表示一种情绪，意思是我努力学习结果却回报给我了恐惧。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对这个决定犹豫不决，最终同意妥协。A. dubtful怀疑的；B. ptimistic乐观的；C. generus慷慨的；D. hesitant犹豫的。根据下文的“finally agreeing t cmprmise.”可知，我最终同意妥协了，所以说明我之前曾经对这个决定犹豫不决。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会和其他五个学生共享这一荣誉。A. share分享；B. bring带来；C. spare匀出；D. give给。根据上文的“I wasn’t the nly speaker”可知，我不是唯一的演讲者，所以我会和其他五个学生共享这一荣誉。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：不过，我还是怀疑自己是否无法胜任这项任务。A. abut关于；B. fr为了；C. upn在……上；D. beynd超出。根据上文的“it was dubtful”可知，我一直怀疑，所怀疑的是“这个任务是否超出我的能务范围”。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕业日很快就到了，不出所料，我感到很紧张。A. knwn知道；B. hped希望；C. expected期待；D. planned计划。根据上文的“Still, it was dubtful whether the task was____9____me.”可知，我一直怀疑自己是否无法胜任这项任务，所这种紧张是不出所料的。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经练习了好几天这个演讲，并且已经记住它了。A. thrwn扔；B. printed印刷；C. memrized记忆；D. cmpleted完成。根据上文的“I’d been practicing my speech fr days”可知，我已经练习了好几天这个演讲，所以我已经记住它了。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我这辈子从来没有这么害怕过。A. interested感兴趣的；B. terrified害怕的；C. excited兴奋的；D. disappinted失望的。根据下文的“I managed t reach the platfrm withut falling dwn”可知，我设法走到讲台那里，而中途没有摔倒，所以说我非常害怕和紧张。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查词词义辨析。句意：仪式的前半小时过去了，然后我的时刻就来了。A. mment时刻；B. clay黏土；C. chance机会；D. decisin决定。根据下文的“My name was annunced.”可知，我的名字被宣布了，所以是到了我演讲的时刻了。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但几分钟后，我完成了演讲，回到座位上，对自己的表现感到不满意。A. passing走过；B. handing交给；C. heading朝……进发；D. returning返回。根据上文的“I finished my speech”可知，我已演讲完毕，所以我要从讲台回到座位上。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我还有那次演讲的录音带。A. picture图片；B. tape录音带；C. paper纸；D. wrd词。根据上文的“My vice trembled a little, but ____16____ it was clear and strng.”可知，现在我还能听到我自己的声音，所以说我现在还有当时演讲的录音带。故选B项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的声音有点颤抖，但大部分时间都是清晰而有力的。A. partially部分地；B. immediately立即地；C. frankly坦率地；D. mstly大部分地。根据上文的“My vice trembled a little”可知，此处a little说明我的声音“有点“颤抖，这只是一点点缺点，下文使用转折连词but，说明我“大部分时间”讲得还是不错的。故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我实现了一件我从未梦想过的事情。A. dreamed梦想；B. made制作；C. decided决定；D. requested请求。根据上文的“I was____7____abut the decisin, finally agreeing t cmprmise.”可知，我曾经恐惧犹豫，从来都没想过自己能做演讲，所以说现在演讲成功了，我实现了一件我从未梦想过的事情。故选A项。
【38题详解】
考查从属连词词义辨析。句意：尽管当时我并没有意识到，但是演讲的成功完成给了我信心去大学上课，做口头报告，并最终摆脱了我的害羞。 A. Because因为；B. When当……时候；C. Althugh尽管；D. Unless除非。根据句意可知，上下文是转折关系，应该用从属连词althugh(尽管)连接，意思是“尽管当时我并没有意识到这次演讲成功的意义所在，但是演讲的成功完成给了我信心去大学上课，做口头报告，并最终摆脱了我的害羞。”。故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然当时我并没有意识到，但是演讲的成功完成给了我信心去大学上课，做口头报告，并最终摆脱了我的害羞。A. respect尊敬；B. cnfidence信心；C. freedm自由；D. excuse借口。根据下文的“and t eventually break free f my____20____.”可知，演讲的成功让我最终摆脱了我的害羞，所以说明是它给了我信心。故选B项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然当时我并没有意识到，但是演讲的成功完成给了我信心去大学上课，做口头报告，并最终摆脱了我的害羞。A. shyness害羞；B. pride骄傲；C. stupidity愚蠢；D. curage勇气。根据上文的“I was rather shy back then”可知，文章开头就提到我曾经是一个很害羞的人，所以在我经历了这些之后，最终摆脱了我的害羞，首尾呼应。故选A项。
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Japan said n Tuesday that it had decided t____41____(gradual) release tns f treated wastewater frm the ruined Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant (福岛第一核电站) int the cean,____42____ (describe) it as the best slutin t dealing with the leftvers (残留物) frm the Fukushima nuclear accident, ne f the____43____(serius) in the wrld.
The____44____(decide) ends years f debate ver hw t deal with the water,____45____is enugh t fill mre than 500 Olympic-sized swimming pls.
“The Japanese gvernment ignres cncerns and strng ppsitin bth at hme and abrad. Such an____46____(respnsilble)act nt nly directly harms the interests f the peple in Japan’s neighburing cuntries, but____47____threatens the glbal marine envirnment and internatinal public health security,” Chinese Freign Ministry spkesman Wang Wenbin said.
Greenpeace(绿色和平组织)criticized Japan’s plan and said there are ther slutins that shuld____48____(censider). “____49____than using the best available technlgy t stre and prcess the water_____50_____the lng term, they have chsen the cheapest slutin, damping the water int the Pactfie Ocean.”
【答案】41. gradually
42. describing
43. mst serius
44. decisin
45. which46. irrespnsible
47. als48. be cnsidered
49. Rather50. in##ver
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了日本政府决定开始向海洋排放核废水，这一行为是极其不负责任的，遭到绿色和平组织的批评。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：日本在周二发布说，他们决定渐渐地将福岛第一核电站的污水排放到海洋中，并说这是处理福岛核事件污水的最好的方法，福岛核事件是世界上最严重事件之一。此处修饰动词release，故应用副词“gradually渐渐地”作状语，故填gradually。
【42题详解】
考查现在分词。句意同上。此处作状语，describe与主语Japan之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语，故填describing。
【43题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意同上。根据空前的ne f可知，此处应用形容词的最高级，故填mst serius。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：这一决定结束了关于如何处理这些废水的争议，这些废水足以填满500多个奥林匹克大小的游泳池。此处作主语，故应用名词“decisin决定”，且此处特指上文提到的将核废水排入海洋的决定，故应用名词的单数形式，故填decisin。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the water，指物，定语从句中缺少主语，故应用which引导，故填which。
【46题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这种不负责任的行为不仅上海了日本邻国人们的利益，而且还威胁着全球的海洋环境和国际公共健康的安全。此处意为“不负责任的”，故应用形容词irrespnsible作定语，修饰名词act，故填irrespnsible。
【47题详解】
考查连词。句意同上。由前文的nt nly可知，此处为“nt nly…but als…不仅……而且……”，故填als。
【48题详解】
考查语态。句意：绿色和平组织批评了日本的计划，并认为还有其他应该考虑的解决方法。此处为that引导的定语从句的谓语动词，that指代先行词slutins，slutins与cnsider为被动关系，且空前有情态动词shuld，故填be cnsidered。
【49题详解】
考查副词。句意：他们宁愿选择最便宜的方法，将废水排到太平洋里，而不愿从长远来看，使用最好的技术来保存和处理废水。此处意为“而不是”，表达为rather than，故填Rather。
【50题详解】
考查介词。句意同上。此处意为“从长远看来”，表达为in/ver the lng term，故填in/ver。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The teenage year frm 13 t 19 were the mst difficult time fr me. They were als the best and wrse years in my life. At the first, I thught I knew everything and culd make decisins by yurself. Hwever, my parents didn’t seem t think such. They always tell me what t d and hw t d it. At ne time, I even felt my parents culdn’t understand me s I hped I culd be freely frm them. I shwed them I was independent by wear strange clthes. Nw I am leaving hme t cllege. At last, I will be n my wn, but I still want t have my parents t turn t I need help.
【答案】1. year→years 2. wrse→wrst 3.去掉the 4. yurself→myself 5. such→s
6. tell→tld 7. freely→free 8. wear→wearing 9. t→fr
10.在第三个t后加whenever/when/if
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自己青少年时期的叛逆。
【详解】1.考查名词的数。句意：从13岁到19岁的青少年时期对我来说是最难的时候。此处13岁到19岁这段青少年时期不止一年的时间，故此处应用名词复数形式years，故填year改为years。
2.考查形容词最高级。句意：它们也是最美好、最糟糕的几年。根据前文的the mst difficult和the best可知，此处应用形容词的最高级，表示“最糟糕的”wrst，故将wrse改为wrst。
3.考查冠词。句意：起初，我认为我知道了一切，并且能够自己做决定。“起初，开始”表达为at first，first前没有冠词，故将the去掉。
4.考查反身代词。句意：同上。此处主语为I，且此处意为“自己做决定”，故应用反身代词“myself我自己”作宾语，故将yurself改为myself。
5.考查副词。句意：然而，我的父母却不这么认为。此处意为“如此认为”，表达为think s，此处应用副词s“如此，这么”作状语，故将such改为s。
6.考查时态。句意：他们总是告诉我做什么，以及怎样做。全文陈述过去发生的事，故应用一般过去时，故将tell改为tld。
7.考查形容词。句意：曾经，我甚至觉得我的父母不理解我，因此我想要逃离他们。“逃离”意为be free frm…，故此处应用形容词free作表语，故将freely改为free。
8.考查动名词。句意：我通过穿奇怪的衣服来告诉他们我已经独立了。此处by为介词，后应用动名词作宾语，故将wear改为wearing。
9.考查介词。句意：现在，我即将离开家去上大学。此处意为“离开……前往……”，表达为leave…fr…，故将t改为fr。
10.考查连词。句意：最终，我会完全依靠自己，但仍然希望，无论何时我需要帮助/当我需要帮助时/如果我需要帮助，我能向父母寻求帮助。此处意为“无论何时我需要帮助/当我需要帮助时/如果我需要帮助”，引导时间状语从句/条件状语从句，故应用whenever/when/if引导，故在第三个t后加上whenever/when/if。
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假定你叫李华，你所在的城市要举办“中国传统文化节”，你在报纸上看到如下一则招募启事。
请阅读启事并写一份邮件申请做文化节志愿者。内容要多如下：
1.写信目的；
2.个人优势；
3.希望获准。
注意：
1.写作词数应为100左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Miss Zha,
I’m Li Hua, a high schl student. Learning frm the newspaper that vlunteers are needed fr the cming Traditinal Chinese Culture Festival in ur city, I’m delightedly writing t apply fr this psitin.
The reasns are as fllws. Firstly, as a native Chinese equipped with a gd knwledge traditinal Chinese culture, I’m cnfident that I’m qualified t intrduce ur treasures t visitrs. Mrever, I have a gd cmmand f English, which enables me t cmmunicate with freign guests smthly. Better yet, with many a relevant experience as a vlunteer, nt nly am I enthusiastic and ptimistic, but I’m als patient and respnsible.
If given the precius pprtunity, I will spare n effrt t present the charm f traditinal Chinese culture. Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文，要求学生写一封申请信，申请成为文化节志愿者。
【详解】1.词汇积累：
即将发生的：cming→upcming
高兴地：delightedly→in delight/with pleasure
精通：have a gd cmmand f→be skilled in/be expert in
而且：mrever→in additin/additinally/what’s mre
2.句式拓展：
同义句转换
原句：If given the precius pprtunity, I will spare n effrt t present the charm f traditinal Chinese culture.
拓展句：If I am given the precius pprtunity, I will spare n effrt t present the charm f traditinal Chinese culture.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Better yet, with many a relevant experience as a vlunteer, nt nly am I enthusiastic and ptimistic, but I’m als patient and respnsible.(运用了部分倒装)
【高分句型2】Mrever, I have a gd cmmand f English, which enables me t cmmunicate with freign guests smthly.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)