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四川省成都市2023_2024学年高三英语上学期10月月考试题含解析
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这是一份四川省成都市2023_2024学年高三英语上学期10月月考试题含解析，共28页。
第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一部分听力（共20小题，每小题15分，满分30分）
第一节.听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the man d last night?
A. He went t the party.B. He tk his final exam.C. He went ver his lessns.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, I didn’t see yu at the party last night. What’s wrng?
M: Yeah, I failed my final exam s my dad didn’t allw me t g and I had t revise my ntes.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman want?
A. A Eurpean painting.B. A yellw cat.C. A bk.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: What exactly are yu lking fr?
W: I’m lking fr a bk with the 19th-century Eurpean paintings in it.
M: Is it the bk n yur left, the ne with the yellw cver?
W: Yeah, this is the bk I want. Thanks a lt.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What determined the wman’s chice f the htel?
A. The fd.B. The reviews.C. The lcatin.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Where did yu stay last summer when yu travelled in Xiamen?
W: I stayed in a family htel near the sea.
M: Why did yu chse t stay in that htel instead f a five-star htel?
W: It is cmfrtable, and all the reviews nline abut the htel are psitive.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is Maggie prbably ding nw?
A. Eating eggs.B. Ding the laundry.C. Cking breakfast.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Maggie. Eggs are still in the frying pan. They’re ging t be burnt.
W: Ops, I ttally frgt that. Can yu turn ff the gas? I’m busy with these dirty clthes.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a factry.B. In a stadium.C. On a mtrbike.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Put n the helmet, please.
W: D we need t put n the jackets, t?
M: G ahead if yu want t prtect yur clthes. Nw, please watch yur step.
W: Thank yu. Is the prductin line fully autmated?
M: Well, nt fully autmated.
第二节.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What will take up the mst in the financial budget?
A. Transprtatin fee.B. Htel bills.C. Fd cst.
7. What will the speakers d t limit the expense?
A. Take public transprt.
B. Chse cheaper htels.
C. Eat at less expensive places.
【答案】6. A7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Have yu figured ut hw much mney we shall spend?
W: Oh, yeah. The ttal amunt is n less than 13,000 RMB, accrding t ur rute.
M: What? That’s t much.
W: Sit dwn. I’ll shw yu the list f ur financial budget. First f all, it is nearly 8,000 RMB that we shuld spend n transprtatin.
M: Ah, the transprtatin fee always takes a great part in the budget.
W: Then we must pay a large amunt f mney fr the htel. But if we want t save mney, we can chse a htel which is nt s gd.
M: Hmm, what I’m fearful f is that the living cnditin will be terrible nce we chse a cheaper htel.
W: Then we can limit the cst f fd.
M: I agree. We can chse less expensive restaurants.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is Tina’s weakest part f learning English?
A. Speaking.B. Writing.C. Reading.
9. What matters mst in learning a language accrding t Clin?
A. Being patient.
B. Making friends with freigners.
C. Living in an English-speaking cuntry.
10. What des Clin suggest Tina d?
A. Get up earlier t learn.
B. Read newspapers every day.
C. Practice English every mrning.
【答案】8. A9. A10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Clin, yu gt the highest scre n the English exam again. Hw I envy yu!
M: Yu did make prgress this time, especially in reading and writing parts.
W: But I’m still dissatisfied with my spken English. It’s my biggest prblem.
M: Cheer up, Tina. Let me help yu find the right way t learn English. When yu’re studying a language, the keywrd is patience. It’s f the greatest imprtance, because nbdy can master a language all at nce.
W: Oh, yeah. But what am I suppsed t d? Find sme freign friends r g abrad t learn it?
M: Nt exactly. Yu can just make full use f every mrning t practice English.
W: Shuld I get up earlier every day?
M: Yu dn’t have t d s. Actually, there are indeed many chances in the mrning that yu can grasp t learn English. Fr example, yu can listen t English news while yu are dressing and washing. At the same time, yu can imitate and speak English ludly. Yu need t take every pprtunity t learn.
W: Practice makes perfect, right?
M: Yu said it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Hw des the wman sund at first?
A. Interested.B. Disappinted.C. Anxius.
12. What did the wman d last Saturday?
A. She went back t her hmetwn.
B. She argued with her grandma.
C. She visited a nursing hme.
13. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Teach her grandma Mandarin.
B. Buy a smartphne fr her grandma.
C. Respect her grandma’s chice.
【答案】11. C12. A13. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Janice. Hw have yu been recently?
W: All in all, it’s nt bad. But there’s ne thing that makes me feel a bit wrried.
M: What happened? Tell me abut it, if yu dn’t mind.
W: Well, I went t visit my grandma last Saturday. Yu knw, she is in her 80s. I’ve asked her many times t live with me, r I can find her a gd nursing hme. But she prefers t stay in ur hmetwn.
M: Are yu wrried abut her being alne?
W: Yes. I nly meet her twice r three times a year.
M: Well, I think yu shuld respect her chice. Have yu ever imagined what the life wuld be like if she lived with yu? Yu g t wrk during the day and leave her alne at hme. She knws nbdy here but yu. And she desn’t knw hw t take the elevatr, can’t speak Mandarin…
W: Oh, I didn’t think frm her pint f view. Thanks, Alan. I wn’t persuade her any mre, but
can teach her hw t use the smartphne next time I visit her.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What d we knw abut the girl’s father?
A. He lives in Belize.
B. He has his wn airplane.
C. He wrks in a cmpany near the beach.
15. Why des the man bring the girl t the wds prbably?
A. He wants her t enjy nature.
B. He likes t live in a cheap place.
C. He wishes her t spend sme time with his friends.
16. What are the speakers ging t d tnight?
A. See sme stars.
B. Drink Starbucks ht chclate.
C. Take sme pictures f snakes.
【答案】14. B15. A16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: I can’t believe this! I thught I was ging t die back there! Hw dare yu take meut t the wds? Let’s g back t the city. I need malls and rads!
M: It was nly a snake, and it was like 30 meters away frm us. Besides, we’re nly ut here frthe weekend. Hw abut getting back t the tent? I’ll make yu sme ht chclate.
W: Is it Starbucks ht chclate? Yu knw I nly drink brand name prducts. I can’t believe I letyu trick me int this! I can’t even get a phne signal ut here!
M: Is this yur first time utside the city?
W: Of curse nt! I travel all arund the wrld with my family, meeting friends. We g t beautifulplaces with beaches, nt dirty trees and creatures! My father des business all arund the wrldand he flies us arund in his private plane. I shuld be in Belize spending a vacatin with myfamily right nw!
M: This is much cheaper. I’m srry yu dn’t like it, but maybe when the stars cme ut and wehave a nice fire t sit arund, yu’ll appreciate it.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Wh can take part in the cntest?
A. Students in grades 2 t 9.
B. Students in grades 2 t 8.
C. Students in grades 2 t 7.
18. Hw ften is the Netic Learning Math Cntest held?
A. Once a year.B. Twice a year.C. Once every tw years.
19. What are students required t d during the cntest?
A. Slve 45 prblems in an hur.
B. Slve 10 prblems in half an hur.
C. Slve 20 prblems in 45 minutes.
20. What will the highest screr f each team receive?
A. A “Team Winner” medal.
B. A “Team Achievement Plaque”.
C. A “Natinal Hnr Rll” medal.
【答案】17. B18. B19. C20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: D yu lve math? If yu d, why nt g t take part in the Netic Learning MathCntest? The cntest is a prblem slving cntest fr students in grades 2 t 8. It takes place nceevery half a year. The gal f the cmpetitin is t encurage students’ interest in math, t develptheir prblem slving skills, and t inspire them t d well in math. During the cntest, studentsare given 45 minutes t slve 20 prblems. Many prblems are designed t challenge students andt enrich their prblem slving experience. Teachers in any public schl r private schl areencuraged t ask their students t take part in the cntest. The tp 10% f all students in thecntest in each grade will receive “Natinal Hnr Rll” medals. The highest screr f each teamwill receive a “Team Winner” medal. The tp 10% f teams will receive “Team AchievementPlaques (奖章)”.
第二部分阅读理解（共二节，满分 40分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题2分，满分 30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Iceland has lng been identified as having unique envirnments. Here yu can walk and swim between tectnic (地壳构造的) plates, bath in gethermal waters, and experience the wild landscapes. Furthermre, these unique envirnments have attracted the space-science cmmunity t use Iceland as ne f its test sites fr missins travelling t Mars (火星).
DAY 1
Arrive in Reykjavik.
After check-in, yu will visit the gethermal pls f the Blue Lagn t relax after yur flight, befre returning t yur htel t freshen up. Yu will then head t the Aurra Basecamp Observatry, where yu will be able t see the nrthern lights recreated indrs. In the evening, space expert Niamh Shaw will give the first f tw talks n ur attempt t establish bases n ther planets.
DAY 2
After breakfast, yu will set ut n special vehicles twards Þingvellir Natinal Park, a registered UNESCO wrld heritage (遗产) site accmpanied by Niamh. Here, yu will have the pprtunity t d smething that yu can’t d anywhere else, the pprtunity t swim between the tectnic plates. In the evening, yu will enjy a secnd talk frm Niamh.
DAY 3
Tday yu begin yur jurney twards the 2020 NASA test site, where the NASA SAND_E Mars Rver is being tested. NASA scientists will be n hand t explain the prject, alng with updates f the current Mars missins and the mst recent findings.
DAY 4
In 2019, Iceland Space Agency hsted the ISAGEVR1 Expeditin t Grimsvötn Vlcan n tp f the Vatnajökull Glacier (冰川) t field test the MS1 Mars Analg Spacesuit designed by the NASA/Jhnsn space centre. We will be wrking tgether with the agency t create a unique experience fr yu tday n the glacier.
DAY 5
In the afternn, yu will reach the bridge between the cntinents, spanning a gap in between the tw tectnic plates, n yur way t Keflavik Airprt and yur evening flight hme.
21. Wh wuld be mst interested in this travel arrangement t Iceland?
A. Fictin writers.
B. Space enthusiasts.
C. Wildlife prtectrs.
D. Prfessinal swimmers.
22. Which days include chances t experience smething abut Mars?
A. Day 1 and Day 2.
B. Day 2 and Day 3.
C. Day 3 and Day 4.
D. Day 4 and Day 5.
23. Which f the fllwing can best prmte this tur?
A. “We hpe t ffer yu a great pprtunity t enjy hiking.”
B. “We will let yu explre hw NASA is a part f everyday life.”
C. “We want t help yu discver space science thrugh the jy f travel.”
D. “We will prvide yu a chance t experience the culture near the Arctic Circle.”
【答案】21. B22. C23. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了冰岛之旅五天的具体行程。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Furthermre, these unique envirnments have attracted the space-science cmmunity t use Iceland as ne f its test sites fr missins travelling t Mars (火星).(此外，这些独特环境吸引了空间科学界把冰岛作为其前往火星任务的试验地点之一。)”可知，太空爱好者对这次冰岛之旅最感兴趣。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据DAY 3部分中“Tday yu begin yur jurney twards the 2020 NASA test site, where the NASA SAND_E Mars Rver is being tested.(今天，你将开始前往2020年NASA测试地点的旅程，在那里NASA SAND E火星探测器正在接受测试。)”及DAY 4部分中“In 2019, Iceland Space Agency hsted the ISAGEVR1 Expeditin t Grimsvötn Vlcan n tp f the Vatnajökull Glacier (冰川) t field test the MS1 Mars Analg Spacesuit designed by the NASA/Jhnsn space centre.(2019年，冰岛航天局主办了队前往Vatnajökull冰川上方的Grimsvötn火山的ISAGEVR1探险，实地测试由美国宇航局/约翰逊航天中心设计的MS1火星模拟航天服。)”可知，第3天和第4天有体验有关火星的机会。故选C项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Furthermre, these unique envirnments have attracted the space-science cmmunity t use Iceland as ne f its test sites fr missins travelling t Mars (火星).(此外，这些独特的环境吸引了空间科学界把冰岛作为其前往火星任务的试验地点之一。)”可知，文章主要讲述的是能体验航天科学的冰岛之旅，所以C项“我们想帮助您通过旅行的乐趣发现空间科学。”能最好地宣传这次旅行。故选C项。
B
When I win at my favurite games, my ppnents tend t say: ‘OH, yu’re s cmpetitive!’ But when I lse, they smile gd-naturedly and say: ‘Bad luck! Gd game!’
This suggests that accurate sprting expressins shuld g smething like this:
I am sprty.
Yu are cmpetitive.
They can’t bear t lse.
Or:
I gave it a g.
Yu did yur best.
He tried desperately hard.
I’m nt saying I dn’t have a cmpetitive persnality. We all d. On walks, I like t be ut in frnt. In traffic jams, I find myself fcusing n cars in ther lanes, and fret if they edge ahead f me. I tense up while waiting fr trains, determined t be first abard. The ther day, I was ne f the first t bard a train, grabbing a perfect spt in first class. Yes, I had wn! Just halfway, I went t get a free drink fr a first-class seat frm the buffet. But I had left my ticket n my table. I wrked ut that, if I mved very swiftly, I culd nip (快走) thrugh tw carriages, and nip back withut anyne taking my place at the frnt f the queue.
S I rushed back, picking up my ticket, and turned back. I was at the beginning f the secnd carriage, when, t my hrrr, I nticed, anther figure, rughly my size, shting twards the buffet frm the ther directin.
Desperate t arrive befre he did, I started walking faster. But at exactly the same mment, he started walking faster, t. Trying t retain my dignity, I brke int a running. Whatever happened, I was determined t win! But, annyingly, at the same time as I sped up, s did he. The race was n.
Finally, in my rush, I kncked int a suitcase and stumbled slightly. Still with my eyes n my challenger, I nticed that-strange but true-exactly the same thing had happened t him.
It was nly as we bth lifted urselves up in exactly the same way that I realised that, thrughut the race, I had been lking at a reflectin f myself in the sliding dr!
My cmpetitr fr first place in the buffet queue
24. Which sprting expressin can replace “Bad luck! Gd game!” in paragraph 1?
A. I gave it a g.B. Yu did yur best.
C. Yu are cmpetitive.D. He tried desperately hard.
25. What des the underlined wrd “fret” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Get anxius.B. Becme relaxed.C. Feel disappinted.D. Remain excited.
26. What can we learn abut the authr?
A. He never fails t beat anyne in his life.
B. He has a gift fr games and cmpetitins.
C. He is sprty but ften aggressive t thers.
D. He is highly cmpetitive and desperate t win.
27. Which f the fllwing can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Sad cmpetitr? I can surely beat myself
B. Bad lser? N, but I can be a first-class fl
C. Cmpetitiveness wrks? Nt in my case
D. Mre haste? It will nly result in less speed
【答案】24. B25. A26. D27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己因过于在乎竞争，时刻想要超越别人而在一次火车途中，为了获得免费饮料而误以为车厢反射的自己的影子是竞争对手的一次荒诞的经历。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“When I win at my favurite games, my ppnents tend t say: ‘OH, yu’re s cmpetitive!’ But when I lse, they smile gd-naturedly and say: ‘Bad luck! Gd game!’(当我在最喜欢的比赛中获胜时，我的对手往往会说：‘哦，你太好胜了！’但当我输了的时候，他们和蔼地微笑着说：‘运气不好！玩得好！”)”可知，对手的意思是“你玩的不错，但是运气较差，所以输了”。“Gd game!”可以被“Yu did yur best.(你尽力了)”替换。故选 B 。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中“On walks, I like t be ut in frnt.(散步时，我喜欢走在前面)”以及“I tense up while waiting fr trains, determined t be first abard.(等火车时我紧张起来，决心第一个上车)”可推知，作者一直很好胜，在看到其他车往前走时，自己会比较着急。由此推知，划线词fret和A 选项Get anxius(变得焦虑)意思相近。故选A项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“I’m nt saying I dn’t have a cmpetitive persnality. We all d. On walks, I like t be ut in frnt. In traffic jams, I find myself fcusing n cars in ther lanes, and fret if they edge ahead f me. I tense up while waiting fr trains, determined t be first abard. (我不是说我没有好胜的性格。我们都有。散步时，我喜欢走在前面。在交通堵塞的时候，我发现自己会把注意力集中在其他车道的汽车上，如果它们挤到我前面，我就会烦恼。等火车时我紧张起来，决心第一个上车)”以及第五段“Whatever happened, I was determined t win! But, annyingly, at the same time as I sped up, s did he. The race was n.(无论发生什么，我都决心要赢！但是，烦人的是，在我加快速度的同时，他也加快了速度。比赛开始了)”可推知，作者好胜心很强，急于求胜。故选D项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。从全文概括以及最后一段“My cmpetitr fr first place in the buffet queue was…me.(我在自助餐队伍中争夺第一名的对手是……我)”可知，本文是讲述一次自己为了获得免费饮料而误以为车厢反射的自己的影子是竞争对手的一次荒诞的经历。由此可知，B项“Bad lser? N, but I can be a first-class fl(输不起的人吗？不，但我可以做一个一流的傻瓜)”是本文最好的标题。故选B。
C
Pincchi may be just a children’s fairy tale, but Spanish scientists at the University f Granada recently investigated this s-called “Pincchi effect” and fund that ur nses dn’t grw when we tell a lie, but actually shrink a bit.
Dr. Gómez Milán and his team develped a lie detectr test that used thermgraphy (体温计) t tell if peple were lying and fund that whenever participants in their research were being untruthful, the temperature f the tip f their nse drpped up t 1.2℃, while the temperature f their frehead increased up t 1.5℃. Scientist als fund that drp in temperature at nse level actually caused it t slightly shrink, althugh the difference is undetected by the human eye.
“One has t think in rder t lie, which rises the temperature f the frehead,” Dr. Gómez Milán explained the findings. “At the same time, we feel anxius, which lwers the temperature f the nse.” Fr this study, researchers asked a number f 60 students t perfrm varius tasks while their temperature is scanned by technlgy. One f these tasks required making a 3 t 4 minutes call t their parents r a friend and telling a significant lie. Participants had t make up the lie themselves during the call. Interestingly, this lie detectr picked up the temperature difference in 80 percent f the test subjects, which is a better rate f success than that f any mdern lie detectr.
“With this methd we have achieved t increase accuracy”, said Dr. Gómez Milán, wh added that law enfrcement interviewers culd ne day cmbine ther lie detectin technlgy with thermal imaging t achieve better results.
28. Why des the writer talk abut Pincchi in the first paragraph?
A. T tell a fairy tale.
B. T give an example.
C. T talk abut a scientist.
D. T intrduce the tpic.
29. What is “Pincchi effect”?
A. Our nses will grw when we tell a lie.
B. Our nses will shrink when we tell a lie.
C. The temperature f the frehead falls if we lie.
D. The temperature f the student rises fr anxiety.
30Hw did Dr. Gómez Milán feel abut the lie detectr?
A. Dubtful.B. Surprised.
C. Cnfident.D. Puzzled.
31. What lessn can we learn frm the text?
A. A lie will travel very hard.
B. Many ways t bring a liar t light.
C. A lie never lives t be ld.
D. Once a liar always a liar fr sure.
【答案】28. D29. A30. C31. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。匹诺曹说谎鼻子就变长? 文章由“匹诺曹效应”为切入点，介绍了一种热成像测谎仪。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Pincchi may be just a children’s fairy tale, but Spanish scientists at the University f Granada recently investigated this s-called “Pincchi effect” and fund that ur nses dn’t grw when we tell a lie, but actually shrink a bit. (《匹诺曹》可能只是一个儿童童话故事，但西班牙格拉纳达大学的科学家最近研究了所谓的“匹诺曹效应”，发现我们说谎时鼻子不会变大，而是会缩小一点。)”以及下文内容可推测，第一段提到“匹诺曹效应”是为了引出“匹诺曹效应”的研究话题。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Pincchi may be just a children’s fairy tale, but Spanish scientists at the University f Granada recently investigated this s-called “Pincchi effect” and fund that ur nses dn’t grw when we tell a lie, but actually shrink a bit. (《匹诺曹》可能只是一个儿童童话故事，但西班牙格拉纳达大学的科学家最近研究了所谓的“匹诺曹效应”，发现我们说谎时鼻子不会变大，而是会缩小一点。)可知所谓的匹诺曹效应指的是说谎的时候鼻子会变长，而西班牙格拉纳达大学的科学家研究的结果却是和匹诺曹效应相反的，故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“ “With this methd we have achieved t increase accuracy”, said Dr. Gómez Milán, wh added that law enfrcement interviewers culd ne day cmbine ther lie detectin technlgy with thermal imaging t achieve better results.(Gómez Milán博士说：“通过这种方法，我们提高了准确率。”他补充说，执法面试官有朝一日可以将其他测谎技术与热成像技术结合起来，以获得更好的结果。) ”可推断Gómez Milán博士对测谎仪充满信心，故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“ “With this methd we have achieved t increase accuracy”, said Dr. Gómez Milán, wh added that law enfrcement interviewers culd ne day cmbine ther lie detectin technlgy with thermal imaging t achieve better results.(Gómez Milán博士说：“通过这种方法，我们提高了准确率。”他补充说，执法面试官有朝一日可以将其他测谎技术与热成像技术结合起来，以获得更好的结果。) ”以及文章由“匹诺曹效应”为切入点，介绍了一种热成像测谎仪。可知现在已经有很多其他的测谎技术，故推测揭穿说谎者的方法有很多。故选B。
D
The artificial-intelligence chatbt ChatGPT has shaken educatrs since its Nvember release. New Yrk City public schls have banned it frm their netwrks and schl devices. There is, perhaps surprisingly, ne subject area that desn’t seem threatened, It turns ut ChatGPT is quite bad at maths.
“I’m nt hearing maths instructrs express cncern abut ChatGPT,” said Paul vn Hippel, a prfessr at the University f Texas wh studies data science and statistics. “I’m nt sure it’s useful fr maths at all, which feels strange because maths was the first-use case fr the artificial-intelligence devices.”
ChatGPT’s struggle with maths is inherent in this type f AI knwn as a large language mdel. It scans a large amunt f text frm acrss the web and develps a mdel that might be extremely effective fr writing grammatically crrect respnses t essay requirement, but nt fr slving a maths prblem.
In an email, I asked Debarghya Das, a search-engine engineer, why ChatGPT gets sme simple questins right but thers cmpletely wrng. “Maybe the right analgy (类比) is if yu ask a rm f peple, wh have n idea what maths is but have read many hierglyphics (象形文字), ‘What cmes after 2+2,’ they might say, ‘Usually, we see a 4,’ That’s what ChatGPT is ding.” But, he adds, “Maths isn’t just a series f hierglyphics. It’s the prcess f calculating.”
It isn’t great fr pretending yu knw it thrugh a maths class because yu nly recgnize the mistakes if yu knw the maths. Anther reasn that maths instructrs are less anxius abut this innvatin is that they have been here befre. The field was upended fr the first time decades ag with the general availability f cmputers and calculatrs.
“Maths has had the biggest revlutin based n machinery f any mainstream subject,” said Cnrad Wlfram, the strategic directr f Wlfram Research. “In the real wrld, since cmputers came alng, have maths, science and engineering gtten cnceptually simpler? N, cmpletely the ppsite. We’re asking harder and harder questins, ging up a level.”
Eventually, AI will prbably get t the pint where its maths answers are nt nly cnfident but crrect. A pure large language mdel might nt be up fr the jb, but the technlgy will imprve. In general, hwever, AI, like cmputers, will likely ultimately be mst useful fr thse wh already knw a field well. They knw the questins t ask, hw t identify the shrtcmings and what t d with the answer. A tl, in ther wrds, is fr thse wh knw the mst maths, nt the least.
32. What des the underlined wrd “inherent” in Paragraph 3 mst prbably mean?
A. Stable.B. Practical.C. Limited.D. Natural.
33. What can we knw frm Debarghya’s reply?
A. Calculating requires sme knwledge f hierglyphics.
B. ChatGPT is gd at slving mathematical questins by analgy.
C. Reading hierglyphics prevents ChatGPT slving maths questins.
D. ChatGPT’s respnse is based n language mdels instead f calculatins.
34. What can be inferred frm maths instructrs’ calmness abut ChatGPT?
A. ChatGPT is useful t identify maths mistakes.
B. Technical revlutin made maths easier t understand.
C. New technlgy will end up pushing the bundaries f maths.
D. ChatGPT has been banned frm netwrks and schl devices.
35. As fr AI, which wuld the authr prbably agree with?
A. It will play the largest rle fr prfessinals in a field.
B. It will becme cnfident t slve all the maths prblems.
C. It will turn the maths field ver again just like cmputers.
D. It will take the jbs frm humans as the technlgy imprves.
【答案】32. D33. D34. C35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。人工智能机器人ChatGPT震撼了教育界，但数学领域却没有受到威胁，并解释了原因。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段首句“ChatGPT’s struggle with maths is inherent in this type f AI, knwn as a large language mdel. (这种作为大型语言模型而著名的人工智能，ChatGPT在数学上的挣扎是。)”和“but nt fr slving a maths prblem(但不能解决数学问题)”可知，ChatGPT是属于大型语言模型的人工智能，是语言类的，不能解决数学问题，所以它在数学上的挣扎是自然的，与生俱来的。故划线词应为“自然的，与生俱来的”词义。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中““Maybe the right analgy (类比) is if yu ask a rm f peple, wh have n idea what maths is but have read many hierglyphics (象形文字), ‘What cmes after 2+2,’ they might say, ‘Usually, we see a 4,’ That’s what ChatGPT is ding.” But, he adds, “Maths isn’t just a series f hierglyphics. It’s the prcess f calculating.” (“也许正确的类比是，如果你问一屋子不知道数学是什么，但读过很多象形文字的人，‘2+2等于什么’，他们可能会说，‘通常我们看到的是4’，这就是ChatGPT正在做的事情。”但是，他补充道：“数学不仅仅是一系列象形文字。这是计算的过程。”)”可知，工程师Debarghya将ChatGPT的原理通过将其类比成不懂数学、懂象形文字的人来解数学题进行说明，可得出ChatGPT的回应是基于语言模式而不是计算过程。故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段最后两句“Anther reasn that maths instructrs are less anxius abut this innvatin is that they have been here befre. The field was upended fr the first time decades ag with the general availability f cmputers and calculatrs. (数学教师对这种创新不那么焦虑的另一个原因是，他们以前也遇到过这种情况。几十年前，随着计算机和计算器的普及，这个领域第一次被颠覆了。)”和第六段最后三句“ “In the real wrld, since cmputers came alng, have maths, science and engineering gtten cnceptually simpler? N, cmpletely the ppsite. We’re asking harder and harder questins, ging up a level.” (“在现实世界中，自从计算机出现以来，数学、科学和工程在概念上变得更简单了吗?”不，完全相反。我们会问越来越难的问题，上了一个水平。”)”可知，数学老师对ChatGPT很镇静的原因是几十年前，随着计算机和计算器的普及，这个领域第一次被颠覆了，最终导致数学问题越来越难，数学边界也更上了一个水平，可得出新技术最终将推动数学的极限。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据末段中“In general, hwever, AI, like cmputers, will likely ultimately be mst useful fr thse wh already knw a field well. (然而，总的来说，像计算机一样，人工智能最终可能对那些已经非常了解一个领域的人最有用。)”可知，作者认为人工智能将在一个领域的专业人士中发挥最大的作用。故选A。
第二节（共 5小题；每小题2分，满分 10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mst drinks stating that they are fruit-flavred cntain n fruit at all, while mst f the rest cntain nly a small quantity f fruit, accrding t a study carried by the British Fd Cmmissin.
“Shppers need t check the labels befre buying drinks, thugh smetimes the actualcntent can be nn-existent,” said Fd Cmmissin spkespersn Ian Tkelve. “Fdprductin is highly cmpetitive.___36___It will increase prfits, and cnsumers wn’t alwaysrealize they are being tricked.” Flavrings are fcused n the flavrs f natural fd prducts such as fruits, meats and vegetables, r creating flavr fr fd prducts that d nt have the desired flavrs. Researchers analyzed the cntents f 28 strawberry-flavred prducts sld in stres.
___37___Of the 11 prducts that did cntain strawberries, five f them cntained less than nepercent real fruit.
___38___ Let’s take jam as an example. Sme strawberry-flavred jam was labeled ascntaining n artificial clrs, flavrs, r sweeteners, but it cntained abslutely n strawberries atall.___39___Cnsumers have the rights t knw clearly abut what they have bught. Undercurrent UK law, fd packages d nt have t distinguish between natural and artificial flavring. “Describing a prduct as strawberry flavr and cvering the surface f the packet with pictures fstrawberries is misleading.___40___Unfrtunately, it is als legal and widespread,” Tkelvesaid “It’s time t take measures t prtect the cnsumers’ rights.”
A. The prducts which cntain real fruit are ppular with peple.
B. In additin, prducts advertised as mre natural ften cntained n fruit.
C. They fund that abut 60 percent f them didn’t cntain any fruit at all.
D. If cmpanies can cut their csts by using flavring, they are likely t d s.
E. It is imprtant and necessary t demand a small amunt f flavring in the prducts.
F. Actually the prduct cntains just a tiny percentage f strawberry r even n fruit at all.
G. The Fd Cmmissin suggested all flavrs used in a prduct shuld be listed n the packaging.
【答案】36. D37. C38. B39. G40. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。据英国食品委员会的一项研究，大多数声称是水果味的饮料根本不含水果，而其余大多数饮料只含少量水果。
【36题详解】
根据下文“It will increase prfits, and cnsumers wn’t alwaysrealize they are being tricked.(这将增加利润，消费者不会总是意识到自己被欺骗了。)”可推理出上文说的是使用了不正当的方式增加利润，与D项“If cmpanies can cut their csts by using flavring, they are likely t d s.( 如果公司能够通过使用调味品来降低成本，他们很可能会这样做。)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Researchers analyzed the cntents f 28 strawberry-flavred prducts sld in stres(研究人员分析了商店里出售的28种草莓味产品的含量。)”以及下文“Of the 11 prducts that did cntain strawberries, five f them cntained less than nepercent real fruit.(在11种含有草莓的产品中，有5种含有不到1%的真正水果。)”可知，此处上下文说的是研究人员公布的水果产品中水果含量的问题，分析待选项，C项“They fund that abut 60 percent f them didn’t cntain any fruit at all.( 他们发现，大约60%的产品根本不含任何水果。)”表达的含义符合语境，故选C项。
【38题详解】
根据下文“Let’s take jam as an example. Sme strawberry-flavred jam was labeled ascntaining n artificial clrs, flavrs, r sweeteners, but it cntained abslutely n strawberries atall.(让我们以果酱为例。一些草莓味的果酱被贴上了不含人造色素、香料或甜味剂的标签，但它完全不含草莓。)”可推理出上文说的是以水果的名义宣传的产品不一定含有水果，与B项“In additin, prducts advertised as mre natural ften cntained n fruit.(此外，被宣传为更天然的产品通常不含水果。)”表达的含义一致，故选B项。
【39题详解】
根据下文“Cnsumers have the rights t knw clearly abut what they have bught.(消费者有权清楚地知道他们买了什么。)”可知，清楚地知道自己购买产品中含有什么东西，是消费者的权利，可推理出上文说的是消费者如何享有这个权利，分析待选项，G项“The Fd Cmmissin suggested all flavrs used in a prduct shuld be listed n the packaging.(食品委员会建议，产品中使用的所有口味都应在包装上列出。)”表达的含义符合语境，故选G项。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Describing a prduct as strawberry flavr and cvering the surface f the packet with pictures fstrawberries is misleading(将产品描述为草莓味，并在包装表面覆盖草莓图片是误导)”可推理出下文讲的是为什么这样做是一种误导，与F项“Actually the prduct cntains just a tiny percentage f strawberry r even n fruit at all.(实际上，该产品只含有很小比例的草莓，甚至根本不含水果。)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）
第一节完形填空（共 20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I have the bad habit f skipping t the last pages f a bk t see hw it ends while I’m still in the middle f it. This habit ___41___ peple arund me. Often my ___42___ wuldn’t be cnfined(局限) just t the bks I read but als t what thers were ___43___ as well. Finally, ne day my daughter tld me with a little ___44___. “Dad, please just read a bk ne page at a time like everyne else!”
At times I didn’t ___45___ this bad habit t just reading bks either. I als tried t skip ahead in my life and ___46___ what t d mnths and even years frm nw instead f ___47___ each day as it is intended. I knew that the bk f my life wasn’t dne yet and that I had many ___48___ left t g.____49____, that didn’t stp me frm trying t write the ___50___ half-way thrugh. Time and again, I wuld ___51___ jump ahead and try t slve every ptential prblem befre it ___52___ s I culd reach that strybk happily ever after ending. Life, hwever, desn’t ___53___ like that. It lves t ___54___ us, and yu never knw what new prblem r pprtunity each new day will bring.
Life has ften had t ___55___ me t slw dwn. Recently, when I fund myself ___56___ t that bad habit f rushing ahead and living in the ___57___ again, I felt a special vice gently telling me, “ Live ne day at a time.” Then I smiled, and turned the bk f my life back t the ___58___page. Each f us has t live the bk f life ne page and ne day at a time. Each f us has t write it ___59___ and mment by mment. We have t trust that it will bring ur ___60___ t its perfect end.
41. A. cncernedB. annyedC. frightenedD. embarrassed
42. A. impatienceB. difficultyC. influenceD. effrt
43. A. demandingB. carryingC. writingD. reading
44. A. interestB. excitementC. angerD. sadness
45. A. extendB. spreadC. limitD. devte
46. A. bring utB. let utC. try utD. figure ut
47. A. fearingB. enjyingC. dubtingD. imagining
48. A. pagesB. thingsC. reprtsD. nvels
49. A. IndeedB. StillC. SurelyD. Finally
50. A. endingB. pltC. utlineD. passage
51. A. happilyB. carefullyC. unwillinglyD. flishly
52. A. cuntedB. leftC. happenedD. backed
53. A. startB. finishC. wrkD. change
54. A. tuchB. amuseC. wrryD. surprise
55. A. allwB. frceC. remindD. encurage
56. A. admittingB. returningC. respndingD. referring
57. A. presentB. memryC. dreamD. future
58. A. rightB. firstC. newD. blank
59. A. mre r lessB. line by lineC. ne by neD. nw and then
60. A. stryB. jbC. planD. hpe
【答案】41. B42. A43. D44. C45. C46. D47. B48. A49. B50. A51. D52. C53. C54. D55. C56. B57. D58. A59. B60. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者用自己的经历告诉我们每个人都应该过好当下的每一天，一行一行地书写自己的人生之书。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个习惯惹恼了我周围的人。A. cncerned涉及；B. annyed惹恼、使烦恼；C. frightened吓唬；D. embarrassed使尴尬。空后说我读书时的不耐烦不仅仅局限于我读的书，还包括其他人读的书，我的这个坏习惯自然会惹恼身边的人，故B项正确。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常，我的不耐烦不仅仅局限于我读的书，还包括其他人读的书。
A. impatience急躁、不耐烦；B. difficulty困难；C. influence影响；D. effrt努力。上文说我有一个坏习惯，看书的时候总爱看到一半的时候跳到最后几页去看结局，这是不耐烦的表现，故A项正确。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上，A. demanding要求；B. carrying拿；C. writing写；D. reading读。根据空前的“the bks I read”可知此处指“读书”，故D项正确。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：终于，有一天，我女儿有点生气地告诉我。“爸爸，请像其他人一样一页一页地读一本书！”A. interest兴趣；B. excitement兴奋；C. anger生气；D. sadness悲伤。根据空后的“Dad, please just read a bk ne page at a time like everyne else!”可知，女儿说这句话的时候应该是有点生气的，故C项正确。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时这个坏习惯不仅仅局限于读书上，我也试着跳过我的生活，弄清楚几个月甚至几年之后做什么，而不是按照计划享受每一天。A. extend延伸；B. spread传播；C. limit限制；D. devte致力于。空后说我也试着跳过我的生活，弄清楚几个月甚至几年之后做什么，这说明这个坏习惯不仅仅局限于读书上，故C项正确。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. bring ut出版；B. let ut泄露；C. try ut试验； D. figure ut弄清楚、想出。根据空前的“I als tried t skip ahead in my life”可知，我试着跳过我的生活，这说明我要弄清楚几个月甚至几年之后做什么，故D项正确。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. fearing害怕；B. enjying享受；C. dubting怀疑；D. imagining想象。空前说我还试着跳过我的生活，弄清楚几个月甚至几年之后做什么，这说明我不想按照计划享受每一天，故B项正确。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我的人生之书还没有写完，还有很多页要写。A. pages页；B. things事情；C. reprts报道；D. nvels小说。根据空前的“the bk f my life wasn’t dne yet”可知，我的人生之书还没有写完（将生活比作一本书），自然是还有很多页要写，故A项正确。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不过，这并没有阻止我写到一半的时候就迫不及待地写出结局。A. Indeed的确；B. Still仍然、尽管如此；C. Surely必定；D. Finally最终。空前说我知道我的人生之书还没有写完，我还有很多页要写，空后又说这并没有阻止我写到一半的时候就迫不及待地写出结局，前后是让步关系，故B项正确。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. ending结尾；B. plt情节；C. utline大纲；D. passage文章。上文说我不止读书时看到一半就想知道结尾，生活中也是这样，因此对于人生这本书，我迫不及待地想要写出结局，故A项正确。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我会愚蠢地跳到前面，试图在每一个潜在的问题发生之前解决它。A. happily高兴地；B. carefully认真地；C. unwillingly不愿意地；D. flishly愚蠢地。下文说生活并不像我们想象的那样运转，因此我总是试图在每一个潜在的问题发生之前解决它的这种做法是愚蠢的，故D项正确。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cunted重要；B. left离开；C. happened发生；D. backed支持。根据空前的“slve every ptential prblem befre it”可知，我总是试图在每一个潜在的问题发生之前解决它，故C项正确。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，生活并不像我们想象的那样运转。A. start开始；B. finish完成；C. wrk起作用、运转；D. change改变。上文说我总是试图在每一个潜在的问题发生之前解决它，空前的“hwever”表示转折，说明生活并不像我们想象的那样运转，故C项正确。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它喜欢给我们惊喜，你永远不知道每一个新的一天会带来什么新的问题或机遇。A. tuch触动；B. amuse使发笑；C. wrry担心；D. surprise使惊喜。空后说你永远不知道每一个新的一天会带来什么新的问题或机遇，这说明生活喜欢给我们惊喜，故D项正确。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：生活经常提醒我要放慢脚步。A. allw允许；B. frce强迫；C. remind提醒；D. encurage鼓励。空后说当我发现自己又回到了以前那种坏习惯时，我会感觉到一个特别的声音在轻轻地告诉我，“过好每一天”，这说明生活提醒我要慢下来，故C项正确。
【56题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，当我发现自己又回到了那种急于活在未来的坏习惯时，我感觉到一个特别的声音在轻轻地告诉我，“过好每一天”。A. admitting承认；B. returning返回；C. respnding回复；D. referring提到。空后说生活提醒我要过好每一天，这说明我又回到了以前那种急于活在未来的坏习惯，故B项正确。
【57题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. present目前；B. memry回忆；C. dream梦想；D. future未来。上文说在现实生活中，我试着跳过我的生活，弄清楚几个月甚至几年之后做什么，这说明我急于活在未来，故D项正确。
【58题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我笑了，把我的生命之书翻回了正确的那一页。A. right正确的；B. first第一个；C. new新的；D. blank空白的。根据空前的“Then I smiled”可知，我笑着把我的生命之书翻回了它该在的（正确的）那一页，故A项正确。
【59题详解】
考查副词短语辨析。句意：我们每个人都要一行一行、一刻一刻地写自己的人生之书。A. mre r less或多或少；B. line by line逐行；C. ne by ne一个接一个；D. nw and then不时。根据常识可知，写书应该是以行为单位计算的，故B项正确。
【60题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们必须相信它会让我们的故事有一个完美的结局。A. stry故事；B. jb工作；C. plan计划；D. hpe希望。每个人的人生之书讲述的都是自己的人生故事，因此此处指“故事”，故A项正确。
【点睛】本篇第17空难度较大，抓住上文讲述的我在生活中的表现是关键，根据上文中的“I als tried t skip ahead in my life and ___6___ what t d mnths and even years frm nw”可知，我总是试着跳过我的生活，想弄清楚几个月甚至几年之后做什么，这说明我急于活在未来而不是当下，故D项（future）正确。
第二节．短文填空（共 10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xia lng ba (sup dumplings), thse amazing cnstructins f delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing ht, ____61____ (taste) sup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favrite Chinese street fd. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerusly ht. T eat ne, yu have t decide whether ____62____ (bite) a small hle in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____63____ t put the whle dumpling in yur muth, letting the ht sup explde n yur tngue. Shanghai may be the ____64____ (recgnize) hme f the sup dumplings but fd histrians will actually pint yu t the neighbring canal twn f Nanxiang as Xia lng Ba’s birthplace. There yu will find them prepared differently — mre dumpling and less sup, and the wrappers are pressed ____65____ hand rather than rlled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xia lng ba have a fine skin, allwing them ____66____ (lift) ut f the steamer basket withut allwing them tearing r spilling any f ____67____ (they) cntents. The meat shuld be fresh with ____68____ tuch f sweetness and the sup ht, clear and delicius.
N matter where I buy them, ne steamer is ____69____ (rare) enugh, yet tw seems greedy, s I am always left ______70______ (want) mre next time.
【答案】61. tasty
62. t bite
63. r64. recgnized
65. by66. t be lifted
67. their68. a
69. rarely70. wanting
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国美食——小笼包，讲述了小笼包美味，发源地以及制作方法等等。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：小笼包(汤包)，那些精致的饺子皮，包裹着热腾腾的美味汤和甜甜的鲜肉，是我最喜欢的中国街头小吃。形容词需修饰后面的名词sup(汤)，故空格需用tasty“美味的”作定语，故填tasty。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。decide t d sth.“决定做某事”，用不定式作宾语，空处与后面t put并列作宾语，故填t bite。
【63题详解】
考查连词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。 “是……还是……”，固定搭配，根据句意，故填r。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：上海可能是公认的小笼包之乡，但美食历史学家会告诉你，邻近的运河小镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。空格在名词hme前面作定语，recgnize与hme是逻辑上动宾关系，需填过去分词recgnized作定语，recgnized“被公认的”也可以看作是形容词作定语，故填recgnized。
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意：在那里，你会发现它们的制作方式不同——更多汤包，更少的汤，包子皮是用手压的，而不是擀出来的。by hand“用手”是固定搭配，根据句意，故填by。
【66题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。根据搭配allw sb. t d sth.“允许某人做某事”可知，空格需用动词不定式作宾语补足语，补足语lift ut与宾语them（指代小笼包）是逻辑上的动宾关系，空格需填动词不定式的被动式t be lifted，故填t be lifted。
【67题详解】
考查代词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的外皮，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。修饰后面的名词cntents(东西)需用形容词性物主代词their，故填their。
【68题详解】
考查冠词。句意：肉应该是新鲜的，有一点甜味，汤应该是热的，清澈的，美味的。a tuch f “一点点；稍许”，常用搭配，tuch“轻微；稍许”常用作单数，故填a。
【69题详解】
考查副词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。修饰形容词用副词作状语，rarely“少有”，故填rarely。
【70题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。分析句子可知，此处考查“leave sb.+宾语补足语”，本句是被动语态，want是主语补足语，根据句意，I与want之间是主动的逻辑关系，用现在分词wanting，故填wanting。
【点睛】
第四部分写作（共两节, 满分 35分）
第一节短文改错（共 10小题；每小题1分, 满分 10分）
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Our schl was fund in 1929. Since then, it has brught up a great number f utstanding talents, included sme famus revlutinaries, scientists and artists. There are many excellent students studying here nw, amng them are winners in math, physics and chemistry cntest. In recently years, great changes have taken place. A new library has been built, which keeps nearly ne hundred and twenty thusand f bks and many kinds f magazines. The new stadium t be cmpleted will make this pssible fr the students t g in fr sprts whether r nt it rains. What is imprtant is hw we have many experienced teachers wh are always willing fr give us a hand. The teachers have made and are still making great cntributins t develpment f ur schl. We all like ur schl.
【答案】1. fund→funded
2. included→including
3. them→whm或者在amng加and
4. cntest→cntests
5. recently→recent
6. 删掉f
7. this→it
8. hw→that
9. fr→t
10. 在develpment前加the
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者的学校取得的成就及新的变化。
【详解】1.考查动词语态。句意：我们学校创建于1929年。此处谓语动词fund与主语Our schl是逻辑动宾关系，结合was可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，用过去分词funded表被动。故fund改为funded。
2.考查介词。句意：从那时起，它培养了一大批杰出人才，其中包括一些著名的革命家，科学家和艺术家。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应用介词including“包括”。故included改为including。
3.考查定语从句或连词。句意：现在有很多优秀的学生在这里学习，他们中有数学、物理和化学竞赛的获胜者。此处可以理解为“介词amng+关系代词”引导的非限定性定语从句，先行词是students，指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词whm；或者理解为and连接的并列句。故them改为whm或者在amng前加and。
4.考查名词复数。句意：现在有很多优秀的学生在这里学习，他们中有数学、物理和化学竞赛的获胜者。cntest是可数名词，由math, physics and chemistry可知，数量大于一，应用复数形式。故cntest改为cntests。
5.考查形容词。句意：近年来，发生了很大的变化。此处修饰名词years，应用形容词recent，作定语。故recently改为recent。
6.考查数词。句意：一个新图书馆已经建成，它保存了近12万本书和多种杂志。基数词直接加名词复数，介词f多余。故删掉f。
7.考查it作形式宾语。句意：即将完工的新体育场将使学生们无论下雨都能参加体育运动。此处it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。故this改为it。
8.考查表语从句。句意：重要的是，我们有许多经验丰富的老师，他们总是愿意帮助我们。此处是表语从句，从句句意完整、成分齐全，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故hw改为that。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意：重要的是，我们有许多经验丰富的老师，他们总是愿意帮助我们。此处是固定搭配be willing t d sth.“愿意做某事”，应用动词不定式。故fr改为t。
10.考查冠词。句意：老师们已经并将继续为我们学校的发展做出巨大贡献。此处特指“我们学校的发展”，应用定冠词the。故在develpment前加the。
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
72. 假定你是李华，你班交换生 Eric想报名参加学校中国文化社团，以便更好地了解中国文化。请写信推荐一个相关社团，内容如下：
1.推荐理由；
2.表达期待。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Dear Eric，
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Eric,
I am glad t hear that yu are interested in jining a Chinese cultural club t deepen yur understanding f Chinese culture. I wuld like t recmmend the Diverse China Club in ur schl.
The Diverse China Club is a vibrant and inclusive cmmunity that celebrates the rich diversity f Chinese culture. They rganize varius activities and events thrughut the year, such as traditinal Chinese music and dance perfrmances and calligraphy wrkshps. By jining the club, nt nly will yu gain a deeper understanding f Chinese traditins, but als develp lifelng friendships and enrich yur verall cultural experience in China.
I sincerely hpe that yu cnsider jining the Diverse China Club. Lking frward t seeing yu becme an active participant in the club!
Best regards,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，你班交换生 Eric想报名参加学校中国文化社团，以便更好地了解中国文化，请写信推荐一个相关社团，内容如下：1.推荐理由；2.表达期待。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad → delighted
加深：deepen → enhance
充满活力的：vibrant → dynamic
真诚地：sincerely → genuinely
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I sincerely hpe that yu cnsider jining the Diverse China Club.
拓展句：I genuinely hpe that yu will give a serius thught t becming a member f the Diverse China Club.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The Diverse China Club is a vibrant and inclusive cmmunity that celebrates the rich diversity f Chinese culture. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句)
第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一部分听力（共20小题，每小题15分，满分30分）
第一节.听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the man d last night?
A. He went t the party.B. He tk his final exam.C. He went ver his lessns.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, I didn’t see yu at the party last night. What’s wrng?
M: Yeah, I failed my final exam s my dad didn’t allw me t g and I had t revise my ntes.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman want?
A. A Eurpean painting.B. A yellw cat.C. A bk.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: What exactly are yu lking fr?
W: I’m lking fr a bk with the 19th-century Eurpean paintings in it.
M: Is it the bk n yur left, the ne with the yellw cver?
W: Yeah, this is the bk I want. Thanks a lt.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What determined the wman’s chice f the htel?
A. The fd.B. The reviews.C. The lcatin.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Where did yu stay last summer when yu travelled in Xiamen?
W: I stayed in a family htel near the sea.
M: Why did yu chse t stay in that htel instead f a five-star htel?
W: It is cmfrtable, and all the reviews nline abut the htel are psitive.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is Maggie prbably ding nw?
A. Eating eggs.B. Ding the laundry.C. Cking breakfast.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Maggie. Eggs are still in the frying pan. They’re ging t be burnt.
W: Ops, I ttally frgt that. Can yu turn ff the gas? I’m busy with these dirty clthes.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a factry.B. In a stadium.C. On a mtrbike.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Put n the helmet, please.
W: D we need t put n the jackets, t?
M: G ahead if yu want t prtect yur clthes. Nw, please watch yur step.
W: Thank yu. Is the prductin line fully autmated?
M: Well, nt fully autmated.
第二节.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What will take up the mst in the financial budget?
A. Transprtatin fee.B. Htel bills.C. Fd cst.
7. What will the speakers d t limit the expense?
A. Take public transprt.
B. Chse cheaper htels.
C. Eat at less expensive places.
【答案】6. A7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Have yu figured ut hw much mney we shall spend?
W: Oh, yeah. The ttal amunt is n less than 13,000 RMB, accrding t ur rute.
M: What? That’s t much.
W: Sit dwn. I’ll shw yu the list f ur financial budget. First f all, it is nearly 8,000 RMB that we shuld spend n transprtatin.
M: Ah, the transprtatin fee always takes a great part in the budget.
W: Then we must pay a large amunt f mney fr the htel. But if we want t save mney, we can chse a htel which is nt s gd.
M: Hmm, what I’m fearful f is that the living cnditin will be terrible nce we chse a cheaper htel.
W: Then we can limit the cst f fd.
M: I agree. We can chse less expensive restaurants.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is Tina’s weakest part f learning English?
A. Speaking.B. Writing.C. Reading.
9. What matters mst in learning a language accrding t Clin?
A. Being patient.
B. Making friends with freigners.
C. Living in an English-speaking cuntry.
10. What des Clin suggest Tina d?
A. Get up earlier t learn.
B. Read newspapers every day.
C. Practice English every mrning.
【答案】8. A9. A10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Clin, yu gt the highest scre n the English exam again. Hw I envy yu!
M: Yu did make prgress this time, especially in reading and writing parts.
W: But I’m still dissatisfied with my spken English. It’s my biggest prblem.
M: Cheer up, Tina. Let me help yu find the right way t learn English. When yu’re studying a language, the keywrd is patience. It’s f the greatest imprtance, because nbdy can master a language all at nce.
W: Oh, yeah. But what am I suppsed t d? Find sme freign friends r g abrad t learn it?
M: Nt exactly. Yu can just make full use f every mrning t practice English.
W: Shuld I get up earlier every day?
M: Yu dn’t have t d s. Actually, there are indeed many chances in the mrning that yu can grasp t learn English. Fr example, yu can listen t English news while yu are dressing and washing. At the same time, yu can imitate and speak English ludly. Yu need t take every pprtunity t learn.
W: Practice makes perfect, right?
M: Yu said it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Hw des the wman sund at first?
A. Interested.B. Disappinted.C. Anxius.
12. What did the wman d last Saturday?
A. She went back t her hmetwn.
B. She argued with her grandma.
C. She visited a nursing hme.
13. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Teach her grandma Mandarin.
B. Buy a smartphne fr her grandma.
C. Respect her grandma’s chice.
【答案】11. C12. A13. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Janice. Hw have yu been recently?
W: All in all, it’s nt bad. But there’s ne thing that makes me feel a bit wrried.
M: What happened? Tell me abut it, if yu dn’t mind.
W: Well, I went t visit my grandma last Saturday. Yu knw, she is in her 80s. I’ve asked her many times t live with me, r I can find her a gd nursing hme. But she prefers t stay in ur hmetwn.
M: Are yu wrried abut her being alne?
W: Yes. I nly meet her twice r three times a year.
M: Well, I think yu shuld respect her chice. Have yu ever imagined what the life wuld be like if she lived with yu? Yu g t wrk during the day and leave her alne at hme. She knws nbdy here but yu. And she desn’t knw hw t take the elevatr, can’t speak Mandarin…
W: Oh, I didn’t think frm her pint f view. Thanks, Alan. I wn’t persuade her any mre, but
can teach her hw t use the smartphne next time I visit her.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What d we knw abut the girl’s father?
A. He lives in Belize.
B. He has his wn airplane.
C. He wrks in a cmpany near the beach.
15. Why des the man bring the girl t the wds prbably?
A. He wants her t enjy nature.
B. He likes t live in a cheap place.
C. He wishes her t spend sme time with his friends.
16. What are the speakers ging t d tnight?
A. See sme stars.
B. Drink Starbucks ht chclate.
C. Take sme pictures f snakes.
【答案】14. B15. A16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: I can’t believe this! I thught I was ging t die back there! Hw dare yu take meut t the wds? Let’s g back t the city. I need malls and rads!
M: It was nly a snake, and it was like 30 meters away frm us. Besides, we’re nly ut here frthe weekend. Hw abut getting back t the tent? I’ll make yu sme ht chclate.
W: Is it Starbucks ht chclate? Yu knw I nly drink brand name prducts. I can’t believe I letyu trick me int this! I can’t even get a phne signal ut here!
M: Is this yur first time utside the city?
W: Of curse nt! I travel all arund the wrld with my family, meeting friends. We g t beautifulplaces with beaches, nt dirty trees and creatures! My father des business all arund the wrldand he flies us arund in his private plane. I shuld be in Belize spending a vacatin with myfamily right nw!
M: This is much cheaper. I’m srry yu dn’t like it, but maybe when the stars cme ut and wehave a nice fire t sit arund, yu’ll appreciate it.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Wh can take part in the cntest?
A. Students in grades 2 t 9.
B. Students in grades 2 t 8.
C. Students in grades 2 t 7.
18. Hw ften is the Netic Learning Math Cntest held?
A. Once a year.B. Twice a year.C. Once every tw years.
19. What are students required t d during the cntest?
A. Slve 45 prblems in an hur.
B. Slve 10 prblems in half an hur.
C. Slve 20 prblems in 45 minutes.
20. What will the highest screr f each team receive?
A. A “Team Winner” medal.
B. A “Team Achievement Plaque”.
C. A “Natinal Hnr Rll” medal.
【答案】17. B18. B19. C20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: D yu lve math? If yu d, why nt g t take part in the Netic Learning MathCntest? The cntest is a prblem slving cntest fr students in grades 2 t 8. It takes place nceevery half a year. The gal f the cmpetitin is t encurage students’ interest in math, t develptheir prblem slving skills, and t inspire them t d well in math. During the cntest, studentsare given 45 minutes t slve 20 prblems. Many prblems are designed t challenge students andt enrich their prblem slving experience. Teachers in any public schl r private schl areencuraged t ask their students t take part in the cntest. The tp 10% f all students in thecntest in each grade will receive “Natinal Hnr Rll” medals. The highest screr f each teamwill receive a “Team Winner” medal. The tp 10% f teams will receive “Team AchievementPlaques (奖章)”.
第二部分阅读理解（共二节，满分 40分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题2分，满分 30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Iceland has lng been identified as having unique envirnments. Here yu can walk and swim between tectnic (地壳构造的) plates, bath in gethermal waters, and experience the wild landscapes. Furthermre, these unique envirnments have attracted the space-science cmmunity t use Iceland as ne f its test sites fr missins travelling t Mars (火星).
DAY 1
Arrive in Reykjavik.
After check-in, yu will visit the gethermal pls f the Blue Lagn t relax after yur flight, befre returning t yur htel t freshen up. Yu will then head t the Aurra Basecamp Observatry, where yu will be able t see the nrthern lights recreated indrs. In the evening, space expert Niamh Shaw will give the first f tw talks n ur attempt t establish bases n ther planets.
DAY 2
After breakfast, yu will set ut n special vehicles twards Þingvellir Natinal Park, a registered UNESCO wrld heritage (遗产) site accmpanied by Niamh. Here, yu will have the pprtunity t d smething that yu can’t d anywhere else, the pprtunity t swim between the tectnic plates. In the evening, yu will enjy a secnd talk frm Niamh.
DAY 3
Tday yu begin yur jurney twards the 2020 NASA test site, where the NASA SAND_E Mars Rver is being tested. NASA scientists will be n hand t explain the prject, alng with updates f the current Mars missins and the mst recent findings.
DAY 4
In 2019, Iceland Space Agency hsted the ISAGEVR1 Expeditin t Grimsvötn Vlcan n tp f the Vatnajökull Glacier (冰川) t field test the MS1 Mars Analg Spacesuit designed by the NASA/Jhnsn space centre. We will be wrking tgether with the agency t create a unique experience fr yu tday n the glacier.
DAY 5
In the afternn, yu will reach the bridge between the cntinents, spanning a gap in between the tw tectnic plates, n yur way t Keflavik Airprt and yur evening flight hme.
21. Wh wuld be mst interested in this travel arrangement t Iceland?
A. Fictin writers.
B. Space enthusiasts.
C. Wildlife prtectrs.
D. Prfessinal swimmers.
22. Which days include chances t experience smething abut Mars?
A. Day 1 and Day 2.
B. Day 2 and Day 3.
C. Day 3 and Day 4.
D. Day 4 and Day 5.
23. Which f the fllwing can best prmte this tur?
A. “We hpe t ffer yu a great pprtunity t enjy hiking.”
B. “We will let yu explre hw NASA is a part f everyday life.”
C. “We want t help yu discver space science thrugh the jy f travel.”
D. “We will prvide yu a chance t experience the culture near the Arctic Circle.”
【答案】21. B22. C23. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了冰岛之旅五天的具体行程。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Furthermre, these unique envirnments have attracted the space-science cmmunity t use Iceland as ne f its test sites fr missins travelling t Mars (火星).(此外，这些独特环境吸引了空间科学界把冰岛作为其前往火星任务的试验地点之一。)”可知，太空爱好者对这次冰岛之旅最感兴趣。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据DAY 3部分中“Tday yu begin yur jurney twards the 2020 NASA test site, where the NASA SAND_E Mars Rver is being tested.(今天，你将开始前往2020年NASA测试地点的旅程，在那里NASA SAND E火星探测器正在接受测试。)”及DAY 4部分中“In 2019, Iceland Space Agency hsted the ISAGEVR1 Expeditin t Grimsvötn Vlcan n tp f the Vatnajökull Glacier (冰川) t field test the MS1 Mars Analg Spacesuit designed by the NASA/Jhnsn space centre.(2019年，冰岛航天局主办了队前往Vatnajökull冰川上方的Grimsvötn火山的ISAGEVR1探险，实地测试由美国宇航局/约翰逊航天中心设计的MS1火星模拟航天服。)”可知，第3天和第4天有体验有关火星的机会。故选C项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Furthermre, these unique envirnments have attracted the space-science cmmunity t use Iceland as ne f its test sites fr missins travelling t Mars (火星).(此外，这些独特的环境吸引了空间科学界把冰岛作为其前往火星任务的试验地点之一。)”可知，文章主要讲述的是能体验航天科学的冰岛之旅，所以C项“我们想帮助您通过旅行的乐趣发现空间科学。”能最好地宣传这次旅行。故选C项。
B
When I win at my favurite games, my ppnents tend t say: ‘OH, yu’re s cmpetitive!’ But when I lse, they smile gd-naturedly and say: ‘Bad luck! Gd game!’
This suggests that accurate sprting expressins shuld g smething like this:
I am sprty.
Yu are cmpetitive.
They can’t bear t lse.
Or:
I gave it a g.
Yu did yur best.
He tried desperately hard.
I’m nt saying I dn’t have a cmpetitive persnality. We all d. On walks, I like t be ut in frnt. In traffic jams, I find myself fcusing n cars in ther lanes, and fret if they edge ahead f me. I tense up while waiting fr trains, determined t be first abard. The ther day, I was ne f the first t bard a train, grabbing a perfect spt in first class. Yes, I had wn! Just halfway, I went t get a free drink fr a first-class seat frm the buffet. But I had left my ticket n my table. I wrked ut that, if I mved very swiftly, I culd nip (快走) thrugh tw carriages, and nip back withut anyne taking my place at the frnt f the queue.
S I rushed back, picking up my ticket, and turned back. I was at the beginning f the secnd carriage, when, t my hrrr, I nticed, anther figure, rughly my size, shting twards the buffet frm the ther directin.
Desperate t arrive befre he did, I started walking faster. But at exactly the same mment, he started walking faster, t. Trying t retain my dignity, I brke int a running. Whatever happened, I was determined t win! But, annyingly, at the same time as I sped up, s did he. The race was n.
Finally, in my rush, I kncked int a suitcase and stumbled slightly. Still with my eyes n my challenger, I nticed that-strange but true-exactly the same thing had happened t him.
It was nly as we bth lifted urselves up in exactly the same way that I realised that, thrughut the race, I had been lking at a reflectin f myself in the sliding dr!
My cmpetitr fr first place in the buffet queue
24. Which sprting expressin can replace “Bad luck! Gd game!” in paragraph 1?
A. I gave it a g.B. Yu did yur best.
C. Yu are cmpetitive.D. He tried desperately hard.
25. What des the underlined wrd “fret” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Get anxius.B. Becme relaxed.C. Feel disappinted.D. Remain excited.
26. What can we learn abut the authr?
A. He never fails t beat anyne in his life.
B. He has a gift fr games and cmpetitins.
C. He is sprty but ften aggressive t thers.
D. He is highly cmpetitive and desperate t win.
27. Which f the fllwing can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Sad cmpetitr? I can surely beat myself
B. Bad lser? N, but I can be a first-class fl
C. Cmpetitiveness wrks? Nt in my case
D. Mre haste? It will nly result in less speed
【答案】24. B25. A26. D27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己因过于在乎竞争，时刻想要超越别人而在一次火车途中，为了获得免费饮料而误以为车厢反射的自己的影子是竞争对手的一次荒诞的经历。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“When I win at my favurite games, my ppnents tend t say: ‘OH, yu’re s cmpetitive!’ But when I lse, they smile gd-naturedly and say: ‘Bad luck! Gd game!’(当我在最喜欢的比赛中获胜时，我的对手往往会说：‘哦，你太好胜了！’但当我输了的时候，他们和蔼地微笑着说：‘运气不好！玩得好！”)”可知，对手的意思是“你玩的不错，但是运气较差，所以输了”。“Gd game!”可以被“Yu did yur best.(你尽力了)”替换。故选 B 。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中“On walks, I like t be ut in frnt.(散步时，我喜欢走在前面)”以及“I tense up while waiting fr trains, determined t be first abard.(等火车时我紧张起来，决心第一个上车)”可推知，作者一直很好胜，在看到其他车往前走时，自己会比较着急。由此推知，划线词fret和A 选项Get anxius(变得焦虑)意思相近。故选A项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“I’m nt saying I dn’t have a cmpetitive persnality. We all d. On walks, I like t be ut in frnt. In traffic jams, I find myself fcusing n cars in ther lanes, and fret if they edge ahead f me. I tense up while waiting fr trains, determined t be first abard. (我不是说我没有好胜的性格。我们都有。散步时，我喜欢走在前面。在交通堵塞的时候，我发现自己会把注意力集中在其他车道的汽车上，如果它们挤到我前面，我就会烦恼。等火车时我紧张起来，决心第一个上车)”以及第五段“Whatever happened, I was determined t win! But, annyingly, at the same time as I sped up, s did he. The race was n.(无论发生什么，我都决心要赢！但是，烦人的是，在我加快速度的同时，他也加快了速度。比赛开始了)”可推知，作者好胜心很强，急于求胜。故选D项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。从全文概括以及最后一段“My cmpetitr fr first place in the buffet queue was…me.(我在自助餐队伍中争夺第一名的对手是……我)”可知，本文是讲述一次自己为了获得免费饮料而误以为车厢反射的自己的影子是竞争对手的一次荒诞的经历。由此可知，B项“Bad lser? N, but I can be a first-class fl(输不起的人吗？不，但我可以做一个一流的傻瓜)”是本文最好的标题。故选B。
C
Pincchi may be just a children’s fairy tale, but Spanish scientists at the University f Granada recently investigated this s-called “Pincchi effect” and fund that ur nses dn’t grw when we tell a lie, but actually shrink a bit.
Dr. Gómez Milán and his team develped a lie detectr test that used thermgraphy (体温计) t tell if peple were lying and fund that whenever participants in their research were being untruthful, the temperature f the tip f their nse drpped up t 1.2℃, while the temperature f their frehead increased up t 1.5℃. Scientist als fund that drp in temperature at nse level actually caused it t slightly shrink, althugh the difference is undetected by the human eye.
“One has t think in rder t lie, which rises the temperature f the frehead,” Dr. Gómez Milán explained the findings. “At the same time, we feel anxius, which lwers the temperature f the nse.” Fr this study, researchers asked a number f 60 students t perfrm varius tasks while their temperature is scanned by technlgy. One f these tasks required making a 3 t 4 minutes call t their parents r a friend and telling a significant lie. Participants had t make up the lie themselves during the call. Interestingly, this lie detectr picked up the temperature difference in 80 percent f the test subjects, which is a better rate f success than that f any mdern lie detectr.
“With this methd we have achieved t increase accuracy”, said Dr. Gómez Milán, wh added that law enfrcement interviewers culd ne day cmbine ther lie detectin technlgy with thermal imaging t achieve better results.
28. Why des the writer talk abut Pincchi in the first paragraph?
A. T tell a fairy tale.
B. T give an example.
C. T talk abut a scientist.
D. T intrduce the tpic.
29. What is “Pincchi effect”?
A. Our nses will grw when we tell a lie.
B. Our nses will shrink when we tell a lie.
C. The temperature f the frehead falls if we lie.
D. The temperature f the student rises fr anxiety.
30Hw did Dr. Gómez Milán feel abut the lie detectr?
A. Dubtful.B. Surprised.
C. Cnfident.D. Puzzled.
31. What lessn can we learn frm the text?
A. A lie will travel very hard.
B. Many ways t bring a liar t light.
C. A lie never lives t be ld.
D. Once a liar always a liar fr sure.
【答案】28. D29. A30. C31. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。匹诺曹说谎鼻子就变长? 文章由“匹诺曹效应”为切入点，介绍了一种热成像测谎仪。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Pincchi may be just a children’s fairy tale, but Spanish scientists at the University f Granada recently investigated this s-called “Pincchi effect” and fund that ur nses dn’t grw when we tell a lie, but actually shrink a bit. (《匹诺曹》可能只是一个儿童童话故事，但西班牙格拉纳达大学的科学家最近研究了所谓的“匹诺曹效应”，发现我们说谎时鼻子不会变大，而是会缩小一点。)”以及下文内容可推测，第一段提到“匹诺曹效应”是为了引出“匹诺曹效应”的研究话题。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Pincchi may be just a children’s fairy tale, but Spanish scientists at the University f Granada recently investigated this s-called “Pincchi effect” and fund that ur nses dn’t grw when we tell a lie, but actually shrink a bit. (《匹诺曹》可能只是一个儿童童话故事，但西班牙格拉纳达大学的科学家最近研究了所谓的“匹诺曹效应”，发现我们说谎时鼻子不会变大，而是会缩小一点。)可知所谓的匹诺曹效应指的是说谎的时候鼻子会变长，而西班牙格拉纳达大学的科学家研究的结果却是和匹诺曹效应相反的，故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“ “With this methd we have achieved t increase accuracy”, said Dr. Gómez Milán, wh added that law enfrcement interviewers culd ne day cmbine ther lie detectin technlgy with thermal imaging t achieve better results.(Gómez Milán博士说：“通过这种方法，我们提高了准确率。”他补充说，执法面试官有朝一日可以将其他测谎技术与热成像技术结合起来，以获得更好的结果。) ”可推断Gómez Milán博士对测谎仪充满信心，故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“ “With this methd we have achieved t increase accuracy”, said Dr. Gómez Milán, wh added that law enfrcement interviewers culd ne day cmbine ther lie detectin technlgy with thermal imaging t achieve better results.(Gómez Milán博士说：“通过这种方法，我们提高了准确率。”他补充说，执法面试官有朝一日可以将其他测谎技术与热成像技术结合起来，以获得更好的结果。) ”以及文章由“匹诺曹效应”为切入点，介绍了一种热成像测谎仪。可知现在已经有很多其他的测谎技术，故推测揭穿说谎者的方法有很多。故选B。
D
The artificial-intelligence chatbt ChatGPT has shaken educatrs since its Nvember release. New Yrk City public schls have banned it frm their netwrks and schl devices. There is, perhaps surprisingly, ne subject area that desn’t seem threatened, It turns ut ChatGPT is quite bad at maths.
“I’m nt hearing maths instructrs express cncern abut ChatGPT,” said Paul vn Hippel, a prfessr at the University f Texas wh studies data science and statistics. “I’m nt sure it’s useful fr maths at all, which feels strange because maths was the first-use case fr the artificial-intelligence devices.”
ChatGPT’s struggle with maths is inherent in this type f AI knwn as a large language mdel. It scans a large amunt f text frm acrss the web and develps a mdel that might be extremely effective fr writing grammatically crrect respnses t essay requirement, but nt fr slving a maths prblem.
In an email, I asked Debarghya Das, a search-engine engineer, why ChatGPT gets sme simple questins right but thers cmpletely wrng. “Maybe the right analgy (类比) is if yu ask a rm f peple, wh have n idea what maths is but have read many hierglyphics (象形文字), ‘What cmes after 2+2,’ they might say, ‘Usually, we see a 4,’ That’s what ChatGPT is ding.” But, he adds, “Maths isn’t just a series f hierglyphics. It’s the prcess f calculating.”
It isn’t great fr pretending yu knw it thrugh a maths class because yu nly recgnize the mistakes if yu knw the maths. Anther reasn that maths instructrs are less anxius abut this innvatin is that they have been here befre. The field was upended fr the first time decades ag with the general availability f cmputers and calculatrs.
“Maths has had the biggest revlutin based n machinery f any mainstream subject,” said Cnrad Wlfram, the strategic directr f Wlfram Research. “In the real wrld, since cmputers came alng, have maths, science and engineering gtten cnceptually simpler? N, cmpletely the ppsite. We’re asking harder and harder questins, ging up a level.”
Eventually, AI will prbably get t the pint where its maths answers are nt nly cnfident but crrect. A pure large language mdel might nt be up fr the jb, but the technlgy will imprve. In general, hwever, AI, like cmputers, will likely ultimately be mst useful fr thse wh already knw a field well. They knw the questins t ask, hw t identify the shrtcmings and what t d with the answer. A tl, in ther wrds, is fr thse wh knw the mst maths, nt the least.
32. What des the underlined wrd “inherent” in Paragraph 3 mst prbably mean?
A. Stable.B. Practical.C. Limited.D. Natural.
33. What can we knw frm Debarghya’s reply?
A. Calculating requires sme knwledge f hierglyphics.
B. ChatGPT is gd at slving mathematical questins by analgy.
C. Reading hierglyphics prevents ChatGPT slving maths questins.
D. ChatGPT’s respnse is based n language mdels instead f calculatins.
34. What can be inferred frm maths instructrs’ calmness abut ChatGPT?
A. ChatGPT is useful t identify maths mistakes.
B. Technical revlutin made maths easier t understand.
C. New technlgy will end up pushing the bundaries f maths.
D. ChatGPT has been banned frm netwrks and schl devices.
35. As fr AI, which wuld the authr prbably agree with?
A. It will play the largest rle fr prfessinals in a field.
B. It will becme cnfident t slve all the maths prblems.
C. It will turn the maths field ver again just like cmputers.
D. It will take the jbs frm humans as the technlgy imprves.
【答案】32. D33. D34. C35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。人工智能机器人ChatGPT震撼了教育界，但数学领域却没有受到威胁，并解释了原因。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段首句“ChatGPT’s struggle with maths is inherent in this type f AI, knwn as a large language mdel. (这种作为大型语言模型而著名的人工智能，ChatGPT在数学上的挣扎是。)”和“but nt fr slving a maths prblem(但不能解决数学问题)”可知，ChatGPT是属于大型语言模型的人工智能，是语言类的，不能解决数学问题，所以它在数学上的挣扎是自然的，与生俱来的。故划线词应为“自然的，与生俱来的”词义。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中““Maybe the right analgy (类比) is if yu ask a rm f peple, wh have n idea what maths is but have read many hierglyphics (象形文字), ‘What cmes after 2+2,’ they might say, ‘Usually, we see a 4,’ That’s what ChatGPT is ding.” But, he adds, “Maths isn’t just a series f hierglyphics. It’s the prcess f calculating.” (“也许正确的类比是，如果你问一屋子不知道数学是什么，但读过很多象形文字的人，‘2+2等于什么’，他们可能会说，‘通常我们看到的是4’，这就是ChatGPT正在做的事情。”但是，他补充道：“数学不仅仅是一系列象形文字。这是计算的过程。”)”可知，工程师Debarghya将ChatGPT的原理通过将其类比成不懂数学、懂象形文字的人来解数学题进行说明，可得出ChatGPT的回应是基于语言模式而不是计算过程。故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段最后两句“Anther reasn that maths instructrs are less anxius abut this innvatin is that they have been here befre. The field was upended fr the first time decades ag with the general availability f cmputers and calculatrs. (数学教师对这种创新不那么焦虑的另一个原因是，他们以前也遇到过这种情况。几十年前，随着计算机和计算器的普及，这个领域第一次被颠覆了。)”和第六段最后三句“ “In the real wrld, since cmputers came alng, have maths, science and engineering gtten cnceptually simpler? N, cmpletely the ppsite. We’re asking harder and harder questins, ging up a level.” (“在现实世界中，自从计算机出现以来，数学、科学和工程在概念上变得更简单了吗?”不，完全相反。我们会问越来越难的问题，上了一个水平。”)”可知，数学老师对ChatGPT很镇静的原因是几十年前，随着计算机和计算器的普及，这个领域第一次被颠覆了，最终导致数学问题越来越难，数学边界也更上了一个水平，可得出新技术最终将推动数学的极限。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据末段中“In general, hwever, AI, like cmputers, will likely ultimately be mst useful fr thse wh already knw a field well. (然而，总的来说，像计算机一样，人工智能最终可能对那些已经非常了解一个领域的人最有用。)”可知，作者认为人工智能将在一个领域的专业人士中发挥最大的作用。故选A。
第二节（共 5小题；每小题2分，满分 10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mst drinks stating that they are fruit-flavred cntain n fruit at all, while mst f the rest cntain nly a small quantity f fruit, accrding t a study carried by the British Fd Cmmissin.
“Shppers need t check the labels befre buying drinks, thugh smetimes the actualcntent can be nn-existent,” said Fd Cmmissin spkespersn Ian Tkelve. “Fdprductin is highly cmpetitive.___36___It will increase prfits, and cnsumers wn’t alwaysrealize they are being tricked.” Flavrings are fcused n the flavrs f natural fd prducts such as fruits, meats and vegetables, r creating flavr fr fd prducts that d nt have the desired flavrs. Researchers analyzed the cntents f 28 strawberry-flavred prducts sld in stres.
___37___Of the 11 prducts that did cntain strawberries, five f them cntained less than nepercent real fruit.
___38___ Let’s take jam as an example. Sme strawberry-flavred jam was labeled ascntaining n artificial clrs, flavrs, r sweeteners, but it cntained abslutely n strawberries atall.___39___Cnsumers have the rights t knw clearly abut what they have bught. Undercurrent UK law, fd packages d nt have t distinguish between natural and artificial flavring. “Describing a prduct as strawberry flavr and cvering the surface f the packet with pictures fstrawberries is misleading.___40___Unfrtunately, it is als legal and widespread,” Tkelvesaid “It’s time t take measures t prtect the cnsumers’ rights.”
A. The prducts which cntain real fruit are ppular with peple.
B. In additin, prducts advertised as mre natural ften cntained n fruit.
C. They fund that abut 60 percent f them didn’t cntain any fruit at all.
D. If cmpanies can cut their csts by using flavring, they are likely t d s.
E. It is imprtant and necessary t demand a small amunt f flavring in the prducts.
F. Actually the prduct cntains just a tiny percentage f strawberry r even n fruit at all.
G. The Fd Cmmissin suggested all flavrs used in a prduct shuld be listed n the packaging.
【答案】36. D37. C38. B39. G40. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。据英国食品委员会的一项研究，大多数声称是水果味的饮料根本不含水果，而其余大多数饮料只含少量水果。
【36题详解】
根据下文“It will increase prfits, and cnsumers wn’t alwaysrealize they are being tricked.(这将增加利润，消费者不会总是意识到自己被欺骗了。)”可推理出上文说的是使用了不正当的方式增加利润，与D项“If cmpanies can cut their csts by using flavring, they are likely t d s.( 如果公司能够通过使用调味品来降低成本，他们很可能会这样做。)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Researchers analyzed the cntents f 28 strawberry-flavred prducts sld in stres(研究人员分析了商店里出售的28种草莓味产品的含量。)”以及下文“Of the 11 prducts that did cntain strawberries, five f them cntained less than nepercent real fruit.(在11种含有草莓的产品中，有5种含有不到1%的真正水果。)”可知，此处上下文说的是研究人员公布的水果产品中水果含量的问题，分析待选项，C项“They fund that abut 60 percent f them didn’t cntain any fruit at all.( 他们发现，大约60%的产品根本不含任何水果。)”表达的含义符合语境，故选C项。
【38题详解】
根据下文“Let’s take jam as an example. Sme strawberry-flavred jam was labeled ascntaining n artificial clrs, flavrs, r sweeteners, but it cntained abslutely n strawberries atall.(让我们以果酱为例。一些草莓味的果酱被贴上了不含人造色素、香料或甜味剂的标签，但它完全不含草莓。)”可推理出上文说的是以水果的名义宣传的产品不一定含有水果，与B项“In additin, prducts advertised as mre natural ften cntained n fruit.(此外，被宣传为更天然的产品通常不含水果。)”表达的含义一致，故选B项。
【39题详解】
根据下文“Cnsumers have the rights t knw clearly abut what they have bught.(消费者有权清楚地知道他们买了什么。)”可知，清楚地知道自己购买产品中含有什么东西，是消费者的权利，可推理出上文说的是消费者如何享有这个权利，分析待选项，G项“The Fd Cmmissin suggested all flavrs used in a prduct shuld be listed n the packaging.(食品委员会建议，产品中使用的所有口味都应在包装上列出。)”表达的含义符合语境，故选G项。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Describing a prduct as strawberry flavr and cvering the surface f the packet with pictures fstrawberries is misleading(将产品描述为草莓味，并在包装表面覆盖草莓图片是误导)”可推理出下文讲的是为什么这样做是一种误导，与F项“Actually the prduct cntains just a tiny percentage f strawberry r even n fruit at all.(实际上，该产品只含有很小比例的草莓，甚至根本不含水果。)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）
第一节完形填空（共 20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I have the bad habit f skipping t the last pages f a bk t see hw it ends while I’m still in the middle f it. This habit ___41___ peple arund me. Often my ___42___ wuldn’t be cnfined(局限) just t the bks I read but als t what thers were ___43___ as well. Finally, ne day my daughter tld me with a little ___44___. “Dad, please just read a bk ne page at a time like everyne else!”
At times I didn’t ___45___ this bad habit t just reading bks either. I als tried t skip ahead in my life and ___46___ what t d mnths and even years frm nw instead f ___47___ each day as it is intended. I knew that the bk f my life wasn’t dne yet and that I had many ___48___ left t g.____49____, that didn’t stp me frm trying t write the ___50___ half-way thrugh. Time and again, I wuld ___51___ jump ahead and try t slve every ptential prblem befre it ___52___ s I culd reach that strybk happily ever after ending. Life, hwever, desn’t ___53___ like that. It lves t ___54___ us, and yu never knw what new prblem r pprtunity each new day will bring.
Life has ften had t ___55___ me t slw dwn. Recently, when I fund myself ___56___ t that bad habit f rushing ahead and living in the ___57___ again, I felt a special vice gently telling me, “ Live ne day at a time.” Then I smiled, and turned the bk f my life back t the ___58___page. Each f us has t live the bk f life ne page and ne day at a time. Each f us has t write it ___59___ and mment by mment. We have t trust that it will bring ur ___60___ t its perfect end.
41. A. cncernedB. annyedC. frightenedD. embarrassed
42. A. impatienceB. difficultyC. influenceD. effrt
43. A. demandingB. carryingC. writingD. reading
44. A. interestB. excitementC. angerD. sadness
45. A. extendB. spreadC. limitD. devte
46. A. bring utB. let utC. try utD. figure ut
47. A. fearingB. enjyingC. dubtingD. imagining
48. A. pagesB. thingsC. reprtsD. nvels
49. A. IndeedB. StillC. SurelyD. Finally
50. A. endingB. pltC. utlineD. passage
51. A. happilyB. carefullyC. unwillinglyD. flishly
52. A. cuntedB. leftC. happenedD. backed
53. A. startB. finishC. wrkD. change
54. A. tuchB. amuseC. wrryD. surprise
55. A. allwB. frceC. remindD. encurage
56. A. admittingB. returningC. respndingD. referring
57. A. presentB. memryC. dreamD. future
58. A. rightB. firstC. newD. blank
59. A. mre r lessB. line by lineC. ne by neD. nw and then
60. A. stryB. jbC. planD. hpe
【答案】41. B42. A43. D44. C45. C46. D47. B48. A49. B50. A51. D52. C53. C54. D55. C56. B57. D58. A59. B60. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者用自己的经历告诉我们每个人都应该过好当下的每一天，一行一行地书写自己的人生之书。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个习惯惹恼了我周围的人。A. cncerned涉及；B. annyed惹恼、使烦恼；C. frightened吓唬；D. embarrassed使尴尬。空后说我读书时的不耐烦不仅仅局限于我读的书，还包括其他人读的书，我的这个坏习惯自然会惹恼身边的人，故B项正确。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常，我的不耐烦不仅仅局限于我读的书，还包括其他人读的书。
A. impatience急躁、不耐烦；B. difficulty困难；C. influence影响；D. effrt努力。上文说我有一个坏习惯，看书的时候总爱看到一半的时候跳到最后几页去看结局，这是不耐烦的表现，故A项正确。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上，A. demanding要求；B. carrying拿；C. writing写；D. reading读。根据空前的“the bks I read”可知此处指“读书”，故D项正确。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：终于，有一天，我女儿有点生气地告诉我。“爸爸，请像其他人一样一页一页地读一本书！”A. interest兴趣；B. excitement兴奋；C. anger生气；D. sadness悲伤。根据空后的“Dad, please just read a bk ne page at a time like everyne else!”可知，女儿说这句话的时候应该是有点生气的，故C项正确。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时这个坏习惯不仅仅局限于读书上，我也试着跳过我的生活，弄清楚几个月甚至几年之后做什么，而不是按照计划享受每一天。A. extend延伸；B. spread传播；C. limit限制；D. devte致力于。空后说我也试着跳过我的生活，弄清楚几个月甚至几年之后做什么，这说明这个坏习惯不仅仅局限于读书上，故C项正确。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. bring ut出版；B. let ut泄露；C. try ut试验； D. figure ut弄清楚、想出。根据空前的“I als tried t skip ahead in my life”可知，我试着跳过我的生活，这说明我要弄清楚几个月甚至几年之后做什么，故D项正确。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. fearing害怕；B. enjying享受；C. dubting怀疑；D. imagining想象。空前说我还试着跳过我的生活，弄清楚几个月甚至几年之后做什么，这说明我不想按照计划享受每一天，故B项正确。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我的人生之书还没有写完，还有很多页要写。A. pages页；B. things事情；C. reprts报道；D. nvels小说。根据空前的“the bk f my life wasn’t dne yet”可知，我的人生之书还没有写完（将生活比作一本书），自然是还有很多页要写，故A项正确。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不过，这并没有阻止我写到一半的时候就迫不及待地写出结局。A. Indeed的确；B. Still仍然、尽管如此；C. Surely必定；D. Finally最终。空前说我知道我的人生之书还没有写完，我还有很多页要写，空后又说这并没有阻止我写到一半的时候就迫不及待地写出结局，前后是让步关系，故B项正确。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. ending结尾；B. plt情节；C. utline大纲；D. passage文章。上文说我不止读书时看到一半就想知道结尾，生活中也是这样，因此对于人生这本书，我迫不及待地想要写出结局，故A项正确。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我会愚蠢地跳到前面，试图在每一个潜在的问题发生之前解决它。A. happily高兴地；B. carefully认真地；C. unwillingly不愿意地；D. flishly愚蠢地。下文说生活并不像我们想象的那样运转，因此我总是试图在每一个潜在的问题发生之前解决它的这种做法是愚蠢的，故D项正确。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cunted重要；B. left离开；C. happened发生；D. backed支持。根据空前的“slve every ptential prblem befre it”可知，我总是试图在每一个潜在的问题发生之前解决它，故C项正确。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，生活并不像我们想象的那样运转。A. start开始；B. finish完成；C. wrk起作用、运转；D. change改变。上文说我总是试图在每一个潜在的问题发生之前解决它，空前的“hwever”表示转折，说明生活并不像我们想象的那样运转，故C项正确。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它喜欢给我们惊喜，你永远不知道每一个新的一天会带来什么新的问题或机遇。A. tuch触动；B. amuse使发笑；C. wrry担心；D. surprise使惊喜。空后说你永远不知道每一个新的一天会带来什么新的问题或机遇，这说明生活喜欢给我们惊喜，故D项正确。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：生活经常提醒我要放慢脚步。A. allw允许；B. frce强迫；C. remind提醒；D. encurage鼓励。空后说当我发现自己又回到了以前那种坏习惯时，我会感觉到一个特别的声音在轻轻地告诉我，“过好每一天”，这说明生活提醒我要慢下来，故C项正确。
【56题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，当我发现自己又回到了那种急于活在未来的坏习惯时，我感觉到一个特别的声音在轻轻地告诉我，“过好每一天”。A. admitting承认；B. returning返回；C. respnding回复；D. referring提到。空后说生活提醒我要过好每一天，这说明我又回到了以前那种急于活在未来的坏习惯，故B项正确。
【57题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. present目前；B. memry回忆；C. dream梦想；D. future未来。上文说在现实生活中，我试着跳过我的生活，弄清楚几个月甚至几年之后做什么，这说明我急于活在未来，故D项正确。
【58题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我笑了，把我的生命之书翻回了正确的那一页。A. right正确的；B. first第一个；C. new新的；D. blank空白的。根据空前的“Then I smiled”可知，我笑着把我的生命之书翻回了它该在的（正确的）那一页，故A项正确。
【59题详解】
考查副词短语辨析。句意：我们每个人都要一行一行、一刻一刻地写自己的人生之书。A. mre r less或多或少；B. line by line逐行；C. ne by ne一个接一个；D. nw and then不时。根据常识可知，写书应该是以行为单位计算的，故B项正确。
【60题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们必须相信它会让我们的故事有一个完美的结局。A. stry故事；B. jb工作；C. plan计划；D. hpe希望。每个人的人生之书讲述的都是自己的人生故事，因此此处指“故事”，故A项正确。
【点睛】本篇第17空难度较大，抓住上文讲述的我在生活中的表现是关键，根据上文中的“I als tried t skip ahead in my life and ___6___ what t d mnths and even years frm nw”可知，我总是试着跳过我的生活，想弄清楚几个月甚至几年之后做什么，这说明我急于活在未来而不是当下，故D项（future）正确。
第二节．短文填空（共 10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xia lng ba (sup dumplings), thse amazing cnstructins f delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing ht, ____61____ (taste) sup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favrite Chinese street fd. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerusly ht. T eat ne, yu have t decide whether ____62____ (bite) a small hle in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____63____ t put the whle dumpling in yur muth, letting the ht sup explde n yur tngue. Shanghai may be the ____64____ (recgnize) hme f the sup dumplings but fd histrians will actually pint yu t the neighbring canal twn f Nanxiang as Xia lng Ba’s birthplace. There yu will find them prepared differently — mre dumpling and less sup, and the wrappers are pressed ____65____ hand rather than rlled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xia lng ba have a fine skin, allwing them ____66____ (lift) ut f the steamer basket withut allwing them tearing r spilling any f ____67____ (they) cntents. The meat shuld be fresh with ____68____ tuch f sweetness and the sup ht, clear and delicius.
N matter where I buy them, ne steamer is ____69____ (rare) enugh, yet tw seems greedy, s I am always left ______70______ (want) mre next time.
【答案】61. tasty
62. t bite
63. r64. recgnized
65. by66. t be lifted
67. their68. a
69. rarely70. wanting
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国美食——小笼包，讲述了小笼包美味，发源地以及制作方法等等。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：小笼包(汤包)，那些精致的饺子皮，包裹着热腾腾的美味汤和甜甜的鲜肉，是我最喜欢的中国街头小吃。形容词需修饰后面的名词sup(汤)，故空格需用tasty“美味的”作定语，故填tasty。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。decide t d sth.“决定做某事”，用不定式作宾语，空处与后面t put并列作宾语，故填t bite。
【63题详解】
考查连词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。 “是……还是……”，固定搭配，根据句意，故填r。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：上海可能是公认的小笼包之乡，但美食历史学家会告诉你，邻近的运河小镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。空格在名词hme前面作定语，recgnize与hme是逻辑上动宾关系，需填过去分词recgnized作定语，recgnized“被公认的”也可以看作是形容词作定语，故填recgnized。
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意：在那里，你会发现它们的制作方式不同——更多汤包，更少的汤，包子皮是用手压的，而不是擀出来的。by hand“用手”是固定搭配，根据句意，故填by。
【66题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。根据搭配allw sb. t d sth.“允许某人做某事”可知，空格需用动词不定式作宾语补足语，补足语lift ut与宾语them（指代小笼包）是逻辑上的动宾关系，空格需填动词不定式的被动式t be lifted，故填t be lifted。
【67题详解】
考查代词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的外皮，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。修饰后面的名词cntents(东西)需用形容词性物主代词their，故填their。
【68题详解】
考查冠词。句意：肉应该是新鲜的，有一点甜味，汤应该是热的，清澈的，美味的。a tuch f “一点点；稍许”，常用搭配，tuch“轻微；稍许”常用作单数，故填a。
【69题详解】
考查副词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。修饰形容词用副词作状语，rarely“少有”，故填rarely。
【70题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。分析句子可知，此处考查“leave sb.+宾语补足语”，本句是被动语态，want是主语补足语，根据句意，I与want之间是主动的逻辑关系，用现在分词wanting，故填wanting。
【点睛】
第四部分写作（共两节, 满分 35分）
第一节短文改错（共 10小题；每小题1分, 满分 10分）
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Our schl was fund in 1929. Since then, it has brught up a great number f utstanding talents, included sme famus revlutinaries, scientists and artists. There are many excellent students studying here nw, amng them are winners in math, physics and chemistry cntest. In recently years, great changes have taken place. A new library has been built, which keeps nearly ne hundred and twenty thusand f bks and many kinds f magazines. The new stadium t be cmpleted will make this pssible fr the students t g in fr sprts whether r nt it rains. What is imprtant is hw we have many experienced teachers wh are always willing fr give us a hand. The teachers have made and are still making great cntributins t develpment f ur schl. We all like ur schl.
【答案】1. fund→funded
2. included→including
3. them→whm或者在amng加and
4. cntest→cntests
5. recently→recent
6. 删掉f
7. this→it
8. hw→that
9. fr→t
10. 在develpment前加the
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者的学校取得的成就及新的变化。
【详解】1.考查动词语态。句意：我们学校创建于1929年。此处谓语动词fund与主语Our schl是逻辑动宾关系，结合was可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，用过去分词funded表被动。故fund改为funded。
2.考查介词。句意：从那时起，它培养了一大批杰出人才，其中包括一些著名的革命家，科学家和艺术家。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应用介词including“包括”。故included改为including。
3.考查定语从句或连词。句意：现在有很多优秀的学生在这里学习，他们中有数学、物理和化学竞赛的获胜者。此处可以理解为“介词amng+关系代词”引导的非限定性定语从句，先行词是students，指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词whm；或者理解为and连接的并列句。故them改为whm或者在amng前加and。
4.考查名词复数。句意：现在有很多优秀的学生在这里学习，他们中有数学、物理和化学竞赛的获胜者。cntest是可数名词，由math, physics and chemistry可知，数量大于一，应用复数形式。故cntest改为cntests。
5.考查形容词。句意：近年来，发生了很大的变化。此处修饰名词years，应用形容词recent，作定语。故recently改为recent。
6.考查数词。句意：一个新图书馆已经建成，它保存了近12万本书和多种杂志。基数词直接加名词复数，介词f多余。故删掉f。
7.考查it作形式宾语。句意：即将完工的新体育场将使学生们无论下雨都能参加体育运动。此处it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。故this改为it。
8.考查表语从句。句意：重要的是，我们有许多经验丰富的老师，他们总是愿意帮助我们。此处是表语从句，从句句意完整、成分齐全，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故hw改为that。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意：重要的是，我们有许多经验丰富的老师，他们总是愿意帮助我们。此处是固定搭配be willing t d sth.“愿意做某事”，应用动词不定式。故fr改为t。
10.考查冠词。句意：老师们已经并将继续为我们学校的发展做出巨大贡献。此处特指“我们学校的发展”，应用定冠词the。故在develpment前加the。
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
72. 假定你是李华，你班交换生 Eric想报名参加学校中国文化社团，以便更好地了解中国文化。请写信推荐一个相关社团，内容如下：
1.推荐理由；
2.表达期待。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Dear Eric，
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Eric,
I am glad t hear that yu are interested in jining a Chinese cultural club t deepen yur understanding f Chinese culture. I wuld like t recmmend the Diverse China Club in ur schl.
The Diverse China Club is a vibrant and inclusive cmmunity that celebrates the rich diversity f Chinese culture. They rganize varius activities and events thrughut the year, such as traditinal Chinese music and dance perfrmances and calligraphy wrkshps. By jining the club, nt nly will yu gain a deeper understanding f Chinese traditins, but als develp lifelng friendships and enrich yur verall cultural experience in China.
I sincerely hpe that yu cnsider jining the Diverse China Club. Lking frward t seeing yu becme an active participant in the club!
Best regards,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，你班交换生 Eric想报名参加学校中国文化社团，以便更好地了解中国文化，请写信推荐一个相关社团，内容如下：1.推荐理由；2.表达期待。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad → delighted
加深：deepen → enhance
充满活力的：vibrant → dynamic
真诚地：sincerely → genuinely
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I sincerely hpe that yu cnsider jining the Diverse China Club.
拓展句：I genuinely hpe that yu will give a serius thught t becming a member f the Diverse China Club.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The Diverse China Club is a vibrant and inclusive cmmunity that celebrates the rich diversity f Chinese culture. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句)
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