辽宁省部分名校2024-2025学年高二上学期10月联合质量检测英语试题（解析版）

这是一份辽宁省部分名校2024-2025学年高二上学期10月联合质量检测英语试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分, 满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What is the man’s advice fr the wman?
A. Checking the map.
B. Getting ff at nce.
C. Asking the cnductr.
2. What des the wman think f her jb?
A. There are few wmen wrkers.
B. There is a shrtage f wrkers.
C. There is a prper length f wrking hurs.
3. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a classrm. B. On a bus. C. In a lift.
4. Hw des the man feel nw?
A. A bit sad. B. Scared. C. Thankful.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Cuples. C. Neighbrs.
第二节(共15 小题; 每小题 1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. Hw ld is the by nw?
A. 6. B. 10. C. 17.
7. Why did the by have pr eyesight?
A. He was brn with that.
B. He watched TV t much.
C. He held bks t clse t himself.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. What caused the wman’s prblem?
A. Studying t late int the night.
B. Being unable t g t sleep at night.
C. Feeling nervus abut her classmates.
9. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Take sme medicine. B. G ut fr a walk. C. Get enugh sleep.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. What did the man d last summer vacatin?
A. He saw a dctr.
B. He did vluntary wrk.
C. He jined an rganizatin.
11. Why did the mm turn t the man fr help?
A. T keep her sn in the hspital.
B. T get her sn perated n as sn as pssible.
C. T keep her sn quiet after peratin.
12. What des the wman think f what the man did?
A. Dubtful. B. Meaningful. C. Difficult.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. What is the wman prbably?
A. A htel manager. B. A tur guide. C. A taxi driver.
14. What will the man d first tday?
A. Have a quick breakfast. B. G t the park directly. C. Rush t the bus statin.
15. Why d the speakers decide t take a taxi t the park?
A. They dn’t have a car at hand.
B. The buses are t crwded t get n.
C. They want t watch mre active pandas.
16. What des the wman remind the man t d?
A. Take sme pictures with the pandas.
B. Shake hands with pandas if he likes.
C. Keep a safe distance frm the pandas.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. What’s the speech mainly abut?
A. The speaker’s experiences f university study.
B. The speaker’s experiences f sharing flats.
C. The speaker’s experiences f hlding parties.
18. What made the speaker’s first rmmate angry?
A. She threw her things n the sfa.
B. She used t cme back late.
C. She ften changed her mind.
19. Why was the speaker unable t d any wrk when living with the freign girls?
A. They lived in such a small huse.
B. The huse was always nisy.
C. They culdn’t understand each ther.
20. Wh is the speaker living with nw?
A. Her gd friend. B. Her parents. C. A freign girl.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Cuntry Music Festivals hsts several cncerts in different places each year; it is cmmitted t prviding a wnderful music festival envirnment. In an effrt t increase security at all Cuntry Music Festivals, we adpted a new clear bag plicy in the cncert area.
Similarly t ftball stadiums acrss Nrth America, clear plastic bags, standard ne-galln freezer bags, and mini handheld purses will be permitted, while items such as backpacks, large purses, glass bttles and any frm f firewrks will be prhibited.
The safety f yu guys will always be ur tp cncern. Our staff and perfrmers have the same rights, and yu are respnsible fr yur wn behavir. With that in mind, please remember t include this basic cmmn-sense apprach t yur wn Cuntry Music Festivals’ Cde f Cnduct:
●Yu have the right t enjy the Cuntry Music Festivals’ experience free frm unruly (难以控制的) behavirs.
●Yu may nt intervene (干扰) in the event r influence perfrmers in any manner.
●Any ne caught thrwing anything at a perfrmer r at the stage will be asked t leave with n mney being paid back.
●Please avid using incnsiderate language r implite gestures.
●Thrwing bjects r ther behavir harmful t the experience f thers will result in yu ging hme early.
●Please take actin frm requests f festival staff regarding venue (场地) peratinal and emergency prcedures.
●Yu may nt engage in unauthrized cmmercial-activity while n venue prperty.
●In helping t maintain these high standards, yu are encuraged t reprt inapprpriate behavir t festival staff.
●Refusing t bey the Cde f Cnduct may result in evictin (驱逐) frm the venue withut a ticket refund.
Once again, and mst imprtantly, be safe and have fun!
1. What can be taken t the Cuntry Music Festivals?
A. Black plastic bags.B. Pcket-sized purses.
C. Travelling backpacks.D. Objects made f glass.
2. Which actin is allwed at the Cuntry Music Festivals?
A. Carrying backpacks.B. Using incnsiderate language.
C. Reprting inapprpriate behavir.D. Engaging in all cmmercial activity.
3. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T upgrade the cncert area.B. T tell the gd and the bad.
C. T ffer several ticket refunds.D. T shw sme d’s and dn’ts.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。为了加强乡村音乐节的安全，本文介绍了乡村音乐节的一些注意事项。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Similarly t ftball stadiums acrss Nrth America, clear plastic bags, standard ne-galln freezer bags, and mini handheld purses will be permitted, (北美的足球场类似，透明塑料袋、标准的一加仑冷冻袋和迷你手持式钱包将被允许进入，)”可知，口袋大小的钱包是可以带进去的。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“In helping t maintain these high standards, yu are encuraged t reprt inapprpriate behavir t festival staff. (为了帮助保持这些高标准，我们鼓励您向节日工作人员报告不当行为。)”可知，在乡村音乐节上举报不当行为是允许的。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“With that in mind, please remember t include this basic cmmn-sense apprach t yur wn Cuntry Music Festivals’ Cde f Cnduct(考虑到这一点，请记住在你自己的乡村音乐节的行为准则中包括以下基本的常识性方法)”以及后文对乡村音乐节的行为准则的具体介绍，可知，文章的目的是告诉读者在乡村音乐节上一些该做和不该做的事情。故选D。
B
In 1998, Bulanger traveled t China fr the first time. He says he never frgets the vast lands and beautiful scenery. 10 years later, he traveled t Huangshan Muntain, a place that changed his life. He lived in Tunxi District at the ft f the muntain fr three mnths. Surrunded by muntains and rivers, the district is famus fr its Huizhu culture that is a unique reginal culture. “I didn’t want t leave here anymre. I lve the culture t much,” Bulanger said. His trip t China thus turned int a lng-term stay.
In 2011, Bulanger became a tur guide. Unlike ther guides, he rarely takes his guests—mstly freigners—t the mst ppular attractins. Instead, he searches fr unknwn scenery in the surrunding area that he believes shws mre real lcal culture. “I just pen the map app and see if there are any villages arund. If there are, I will g there and see if it’s wrth traveling t.” Bulanger ften hikes r rides a mtrcycle with his friends t find hidden scenery scattered arund Huangshan Muntain. They are surprised frm time t time by streams, ancient villages and inaccessible frests.
Bulanger enjys time spent camping and hiking with his friends. They chat with lcals, and fall asleep t the sunds f frgs and cicadas (蝉). Smetimes, he als travels with his Chinese tur guide friends. “It’s very interesting that even at the scenic spts that they have visited cuntless times, they have never been t the places I take them t,” Bulanger said prudly.
Bulanger ften shares the beautiful mments n scial media. He has since taken abut 12,0000 phts in China, and especially likes ne pht: a little girl hlding a cartn umbrella, squatting (蹲) in the middle f an ancient street and building a snwman with a small shvel in the heavy snw. “Ww! The girl was me when I was little!” a yung Chinese netizen cmmented shrtly after the pht was psted. The magical cnnectin between past and present, and between reality and the Internet amazed him.
4. When did Bulanger decide t stay in China?
A. In 1998.B. In 1999.C. In 2000.D. In 2008.
5. What is Bulanger very prud f?
A. He has been a guide since 1998.
B. He has lived in the district fr 30 years.
C. He has fund places his tur guide friends haven’t been t.
D. He can sleep t the sunds f frgs and cicadas.
6. Why des Bulanger seldm take his guests t the mst ppular attractins?
A. They are t crwded.
B. They are t expensive.
C. It is t challenging t climb the muntain.
D. The unknwn scenery reflects mre lcal culture.
7. Why was the Chinese girl s excited?
A. Bulanger is her prfessr in cllege.B. Bulanger’s pht shws her hmetwn.
C. She fund herself in Bulanger’s pht.D. She gt a freign gift frm Bulanger.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了来中国旅行的为外国游客布朗热因为喜欢中国的风景而定居中国的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In 1998, Bulanger traveled t China fr the first time. He says he never frgets the vast lands and beautiful scenery. 10 years later, he traveled t Huangshan Muntain, a place that changed his life. (1998年，布朗热第一次来到中国。他说他永远不会忘记广袤的土地和美丽的风景。10年后，他去了黄山，一个改变了他一生的地方。)”以及“I lve the culture t much, Bulanger said. His trip t China thus turned int a lng-term stay. (“我太喜欢这种文化了，”布朗热说。因此，他的中国之行变成了长期停留。)”可知，在2008年，布朗热决定留在中国。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段““It’s very interesting that even at the scenic spts that they have visited cuntless times, they have never been t the places I take them t,” Bulanger said prudly. (布朗热自豪地说：“有趣的是，即使在他们去过无数次的景点，他们也从来没有去过我带他们去的地方。”)”可知，他找到了他的导游朋友们没去过的地方让他感到很自豪。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In 2011, Bulanger became a tur guide. Unlike ther guides, he rarely takes his guests—mstly freigners—t the mst ppular attractins. Instead, he searches fr unknwn scenery in the surrunding area that he believes shws mre real lcal culture. (2011年，布朗热成为一名导游。与其他导游不同，他很少带客人（大多是外国人）去最受欢迎的景点。相反，他在周边地区寻找他认为更能体现当地文化的未知风景。)”可知，布朗热很少带客人去最受欢迎的景点，因为不知名的风景更能反映当地文化。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“He has since taken abut 120,000 phts in China, and especially likes ne pht: a little girl hlding a cartn umbrella, squatting (蹲)in the middle f an ancient street and building a snwman with a small shvel in the heavy snw. “Ww! The girl was me when I was little!”(自那以后，他在中国拍摄了大约12万张照片，他特别喜欢一张照片：一个小女孩打着卡通雨伞，蹲在一条古老的街道中间，在大雪中用小铲子堆雪人。“哇!那个女孩就是我小时候的样子！”)”可知，那个中国女孩非常兴奋，因为她发现自己出现在了布朗热的照片里。故选C。
C
Several cmpanies in different fields are hurrying t develp cl and dry face masks t help peple in the upcming unbearable summer heat in Japan.
Fr instance, a sprts marketing cmpany in late May started sales f face masks made with a sft stretch material that is used fr its swimsuits and wear fr track and field athletics. By using the material, the repeatedly washable mask can fit the face with less stress and help prevent splash infectins (感染). The prduct, which csts 935 yen including tax, gained strng ppularity, with 20,000 pieces sld n its first nline sales day.
Similarly, anther Japanese cmpany, a maker f equipment fr badmintn, tennis and ther sprts, will sell masks made with its “Very Cl” material cntaining xylitl frm early July. Xylitl absrbs heat, respnding t sweat, and the material is used fr the wear fr the Japan badmintn natinal team, as well as prfessinal tennis players. The cmpany plans t sell the mask at 840 yen, tax included. Ntably, the length f the string f the quick-drying mask can be adjusted fr a better fit.
In additin, a fast retailing cmpany plans t start selling face masks this summer featuring a highly breathable and fast-drying material used fr its ppular underwear prducts that are cl and dry quickly. Its spkeswman said the date f the debut f the mask and its price will be annunced nce they are determined. But ne thing is fr sure: It wn’t cst mre than 1,000 yen, including tax.
Mrever, a cmpany, specializing in the prductin and sale f varius knit prducts, has put n sale clth masks equipped with ice packs. The mask has tw pckets t hld fur refrigerant (冷却的) packs and can cl the user’s face fr ne t tw hurs. The new mask sells fr 1,300 yen, including tax, in vending machines and nline sales are als available. The mask can be used repeatedly if cled in a freezer.
These innvative appraches by varius cmpanies highlight the diverse strategies being emplyed t cmbat the intense summer heat while ensuring safety and cmfrt fr the users.
8. What is the purpse f this text?
A. T warn peple t wear face masks.
B. T intrduce sme face masks fit fr summer.
C. T find sme materials suitable fr face masks.
D. T refer t sme famus cmpanies in Asia.
9. What’s the unique feature f the masks made by the sprts marketing cmpany?
A. Absrbing heat.B. Breathable and fast-drying.
C. Washable and with less stress n the face.D. Cl the user’s face fr ne hur.
10. What des the underlined wrd “debut” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. The first public appearance.B. The research f the material.
C. The cnvenience f the material.D. The lwest price.
11. Which cmpany’s masks are the mst cstly?
A. The sprts marketing cmpany.B. The cmpany selling equipment fr badmintn.
C. The fast retailing cmpany.D. The cmpany selling varius knit prducts.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本多家公司正在加紧研发清凉干爽的口罩，以帮助人们应对即将到来的酷暑。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Several cmpanies in different fields are hurrying t develp cl and dry face masks t help peple in the upcming unbearable summer heat in Japan. (不同领域的几家公司正忙着开发凉爽干燥的口罩，以帮助人们抵御即将到来的难以忍受的日本夏季炎热。)”结合后文具体介绍了几款适合夏天戴的口罩，由此可知，这篇文章的目的就是介绍一些适合夏天戴的口罩，故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“By using the material, the repeatedly washable mask can fit the face with less stress and help prevent splash infectins (感染). (通过使用这种材料，这种可反复清洗的口罩可以减轻面部的压力，并有助于防止飞溅感染。)”可知，体育营销公司生产的口罩的独特之处是可洗涤且对面部压力小，故选C。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“In additin, a fast retailing cmpany plans t start selling face masks this summer featuring a highly breathable and fast-drying material used fr its ppular underwear prducts that are cl and dry quickly. (此外，一家快速零售公司计划今年夏天开始销售口罩，这种口罩采用了一种高度透气、快干的材料，用于其广受欢迎的内衣产品，凉爽、干燥快。)”以及后文“its price will be annunced nce they are determined (价格一旦确定就会公布)”可知，公司计划今年夏天开始销售口罩，说明一旦确定，将宣布口罩的首次亮相日期和价格，由此可推测出debut的意思是“首次亮相”，故选A。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The prduct, which csts 935 yen including tax, gained strng ppularity, with 20,000 pieces sld n its first nline sales day. (这款产品含税售价为935日元，在网上销售的第一天就售出了2万件，非常受欢迎。)”；第三段“The cmpany plans t sell the mask at 840 yen, tax included. (该公司计划以840日元（含税）的价格出售这款口罩。)”；第四段“But ne thing is fr sure: It wn’t cst mre than 1,000 yen, including tax. (但有一件事是肯定的；含税的价格不会超过1000日元。)”；以及第五段“Mrever, a cmpany, specializing in the prductin and sale f varius knit prducts, has put n sale clth masks equipped with ice packs. The mask has tw pckets t hld fur refrigerant (冷却的) packs and can cl the user’s face fr ne t tw hurs. The new mask sells fr 1,300 yen, including tax, in vending machines and nline sales are als available. (此外，一家专门生产和销售各种针织产品的公司推出了配有冰袋的布口罩。这种口罩有两个口袋，可以装四袋制冷剂，可以给使用者的脸降温一到两个小时。这款新口罩含税售价为1300日元，在自动售货机和网上也可以买到。)”可知，销售各种针织产品的公司的口罩最贵，为1300日元，故选D。
D
A remarkable discvery has changed the way scientists think abut the histry f cancer treatment. While many peple think f cancer as a disease that affects nly mdern-day humans, cancer has been arund fr thusands f years and new research shws that humans have als tried t manage it fr thusands f years. The study f tw ancient Egyptian skulls (颅骨) held at the University f Cambridge in England has suggested that ancient Egyptians may have perfrmed surgery t manage cancer.
Prfessr Edgard Camars frm the University f Santiag de Cmpstela in Spain and his team were shcked when they fund cut marks and evidence f cancer in the skulls f tw ancient Egyptians dating back up t 4000 years ld. While Egyptians are well knwn fr having excellent medical knwledge and treating a range f diseases, they had never been knwn fr treating cancer.
The skulls had already been studied in 1963 by ther scientists, hwever, the technlgy at that time wasn't advanced enugh t pick up the cut marks f peratin fund n the skulls, Prfessr Edgard Camars said. It was thanks t a HIROZ Digital Micrscpe HR-2016 that scientists sptted surgical cut marks arund tw cancer lesins (病变).
One limitatin regarding cancer is that there are t few cancer cases n ancient human remains. The study f disease fund in animal and human remains aims t find ut as much as pssible abut diseases in the past t help ur understanding f diseases nw.
Our discipline is limited by the samples we wrk with, which depends n the funeral culture f sme peple as well as the envirnment in which they were preserved. Egypt is a great place thanks t its advanced funerary (埋葬的) practices and the dry weather which preserves remains better.
12. Hw did Prfessr Edgard and his team feel when they fund the cut marks?
A. Overjyed.B. Cnfused.C. Surprised.D. Disappinted.
13. Why did scientists fail t find the cut marks in 1963?
A. They were t careless.B. They lacked advanced technlgy.
C. They were in such a rush.D. They had little relative knwledge.
14. What makes Egypt a great place fr preservatin accrding t the last paragraph?
A. Its ppulatin.B. Its ecnmy.C. Its scenery.D. Its climate.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Cancer Has Been Arund fr Thusands f Years
B. Ancient Egyptians Had Fund a Cure fr Cancer
C. Scientists Assumed Causes fr Marks n Ancient Skulls
D. Animal and Human Remains Are Well Preserved in Egypt
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述研究者对两块古埃及人头盖骨的研究发现：癌症可能已经存在几千年了。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段“Prfessr Edgard Camars frm the University f Santiag de Cmpstela in Spain and his team were shcked when they fund cut marks and evidence f cancer in the skulls f tw ancient Egyptians dating back up t 4000 years ld.(西班牙圣地亚哥-德孔波斯特拉大学的Edgard Camars教授和他的团队在两名4000年前的古埃及人的头骨中发现了切割痕迹和癌症证据，他们对此感到震惊。)”可知，Edgard Camars和他的团队在发现古埃及人头盖骨上的切口后是感到惊讶的。故选C项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第三段“The skulls had already been studied in 1963 by ther scientists, hwever, the technlgy at that time wasn't advanced enugh t pick up the cut marks f peratin fund n the skulls, Prfessr Edgard Camars said. (Edgard Camars教授说，其他科学家在1963年已经对头骨进行了研究，但当时的技术还不够先进，无法发现头骨上的手术切割痕迹。)”可知，1963年科学家没有发现古埃及人头盖骨上的切口是由于技术原因。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。由文章最后一段“Egypt is a great place thanks t its advanced funerary(埋葬的)practices and the dry weather which preserves remains better.(埃及是一个伟大的地方，这要归功于其先进的葬礼习俗和干燥的天气，保存得更好。)”可知，气候使埃及成为保存尸体的好地方。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章第一段“A remarkable discvery has changed the way scientists think abut the histry f cancer treatment. While many peple think f cancer as a disease that affects nly mdern-day humans, cancer has been arund fr thusands f years and new research shws that humans have als tried t manage it fr thusands f years. (一项引人注目的发现改变了科学家们对癌症治疗历史的看法。虽然许多人认为癌症是一种只影响现代人类的疾病，但癌症已经存在了数千年，新的研究表明，人类也试图控制它数千年。)”以及下文可知，文章主要讲述研究者对两块古埃及人头盖骨的研究发现：癌症可能已经存在几千年了。所以A项Cancer Has Been Arund fr Thusands f Years(癌症已经存在了数千年)符合语境。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Taking tests r exams may be required at many stages f life. Everyne reacts t the pressure f an upcming test differently. ____16____ Whether yu experience test anxiety r nt, everyne can benefit frm sme strategic test-taking tips t maximize success.
Take detailed ntes. Whether yu’re in a classrm, taking a class nline, r simply studying a bk r ther materials, yu may stre mre knwledge by taking detailed ntes. Nte taking helps fcus yur attentin n what yu’re reading r hearing. ____17____ If yur ntes are detailed enugh, yu can read ver them t study.
____18____ If yu wrk well with grups, cnsider frming r jining a study grup. Try t keep the grup small s that everyne has a chance t engage in it. Agree n a schedule and lcatin t meet each week, and cnsider making smene the leader f the grup t help keep everyne n track.
Arrive early t the test site. Try t arrive at the test site at least 10 minutes early. This gives yu time t fix any issues that may arise. Arriving early may als mean getting t be calm and peaceful. ____19____
Lk thrugh the exam first. ____20____ Yu can verify (核实) hw many questins there are s that yu can give yurself enugh time t answer them all. Take time t carefully read all instructins.
A. Frm a study grup.
B. Make a study plan fr yur grup members.
C. Sme peple feel cnfident while thers may feel anxius.
D. Take sme time t lk it ver nce yu have the test in hand.
E. Besides, it gives yu smething else fr reference when yu study later.
F. Yu can prepare yurself bth mentally and physically nce yu find yur seat.
G. Remember t write yur name r any ther imprtant identifying infrmatin n the exam.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些有效的考试技巧。
【16题详解】
根据上句“Everyne reacts t the pressure f an upcming test differently. (每个人对即将到来的考试压力的反应都不一样。)”可知，设空处承接上句，具体说明不同的人对于考试的不同反应，C项：Sme peple feel cnfident while thers may feel anxius.(有些人感到自信，而另一些人可能会感到焦虑。)合乎题意。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上句“Nte taking helps fcus yur attentin n what yu’re reading r hearing. (做笔记可以帮助你将注意力集中在所读或所听的内容上。)”设空处承接上句进一步说明做笔记的好处，E项：Besides, it gives yu smething else fr reference when yu study later.(此外，它也给你以后学习的时候提供了一些参考。)合乎题意。故选E。
【18题详解】
设空处概括本段内容，为本段小标题， 设空处与上下段的首句句式保持一致，即应是祈使句。根据后句“If yu wrk well with grups, cnsider frming r jining a study grup. (如果你擅长小组合作，可以考虑组建或加入一个学习小组。)”可知，设空处应为建立小组进行学习。A项：Frm a study grup.(组成学习小组)合乎题意。故选A。
【19题详解】
本段的中心句为“Arrive early t the test site (提早到达测试地点)”以及根据上句“Arriving early may als mean getting t be calm and peaceful. (早到也可能意味着变得平静和平和。)”可知，设空处承接上句，为提早到达测试地点变得平静和平和的好处，F项：Yu can prepare yurself bth mentally and physically nce yu find yur seat.(一旦你找到座位，你就可以做好心理和身体上的准备。)合乎题意。故选F。
【20题详解】
本段的中心句为“Lk thrugh the exam first(先把试卷看一遍)”以及后句“Yu can verify(核实)hw many questins there are s that yu can give yurself enugh time t answer them all. (你可以检查有多少问题，这样你就可以给自己足够的时间来回答它们。)”说明浏览试卷需要注意的地方及好处，可知，设空处承上启下，说明在拿到试卷后，应该花点时间把它看一遍， D项：Take sme time t lk it ver nce yu have the test in hand.(一旦你拿到试卷，花点时间把它看一遍。)合乎题意。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As the day drew t a clse, mst peple were heading hme. Hwever, n this particular evening, an elderly wman named Mrs. Thmpsn fund herself in a ____21____ situatin.
Mrs. Thmpsn had been ut fr her daily walk when suddenly, the shpping bag slipped frm her hand, spilling its cntents acrss the sidewalk. Struggling with her walker, she culdn’t bend dwn t ____22____ the scattered (散落的) items. Just as she was beginning t feel ____23____ and alne, a yung man named Alex happened upn the scene.
Withut hesitatin, Alex sprang int ____24____. He quickly gathered the scattered grceries, carefully placing each ____25____ back int the bag. Seeing Mrs. Thmpsn’s truble, he ____26____ t help her hme. Mrs. Thmpsn gratefully accepted.
As they walked, Mrs. Thmpsn ____27____ stries f her life with him. Alex listened intently. Alex learned that Mrs. Thmpsn lived alne and ften felt lnely. He ____28____ t visit her again, and true t his wrd, he did.
Frm that day frward, Alex became a(n) ____29____ visitr t Mrs. Thmpsn’s hme. He helped with chres, listened t her stries, and even _____30_____ her n walks. Their friendship blssmed, bringing jy and purpse t bth their lives.
The twn sn tk ntice f Alex’s _____31_____. Inspired by his actins, thers began t lend a helping hand t thse _____32_____. Small acts f genersity multiplied, creating a huge _____33_____ f psitivity thrughut the cmmunity.
Alex _____34_____ that smetimes, the simplest acts f kindness culd make a wrld f difference. Even ne persn can make a wrld f difference when they chse t lend a _____35_____ hand.
21. A. tughB. nrmalC. similarD. demanding
22. A. struggle withB. pick upC. put dwnD. lk fr
23. A. excitedB. tiredC. helplessD. hmeless
24. A. actinB. laughterC. lifeD. cnfusin
25. A. prductB. itemC. belngingD. material
26. A. referredB. happenedC. hesitatedD. ffered
27. A. mentinedB. sharedC. expressedD. explained
28. A. beggedB. agreedC. prmisedD. permitted
29. A. cmmnB. regularC. ccasinalD. valuable
30. A. accmpaniedB. encuragedC. ledD. invited
31. A. ptentialB. appearanceC. kindnessD. friendship
32. A. in needB. in sightC. in shckD. in surprise
33. A. pieceB. cnsequenceC. sundD. effect
34. A. imaginedB. definedC. pretendedD. realized
35. A. familiar.B. guidingC. helpingD. clean
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个名叫Alex的年轻人帮助陷入困境的Thmpsn夫人捡起散落的杂货并送她回家，后来经常拜访她，提供很多的帮助，两人因此建立了深厚的友谊。Alex的善举不仅改变了Thmpsn夫人的生活，还激励了整个社区的人们互相帮助，展现了小善举的巨大力量。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，就在这个特别的晚上，一位名叫Thmpsn夫人的老妇人陷入了困境。A. tugh艰难的；B. nrmal正常的；C. similar相似的；D. demanding要求高的。根据下文“when suddenly, the shpping bag slipped frm her hand, spilling its cntents acrss the sidewalk”和“Struggling with her walker”可知，Thmpsn夫人购物袋里的东西都洒在人行道上了，而且她吃力地拄着助行器，因此是陷入了困境。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她吃力地拄着助行器，无法弯腰捡起散落的东西。A. struggle with与……作斗争；B. pick up捡起，学会；C. put dwn放下；D. lk fr寻找。根据上文“when suddenly, the shpping bag slipped frm her hand, spilling its cntents acrss the sidewalk”可知，Thmpsn夫人购物袋里的东西都洒在人行道上了，因此是无法弯腰捡起散落的东西。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正当她开始感到无助和孤独时，一个名叫Alex的年轻人出现了。A. excited兴奋的；B. tired疲倦的；C. helpless无助的；D. hmeless无家可归的。根据上文“when suddenly, the shpping bag slipped frm her hand, spilling its cntents acrss the sidewalk”和“Struggling with her walker”可知，Thmpsn夫人购物袋里的东西都洒在人行道上了，而且她吃力地拄着助行器，因此是没法自己处理问题，开始感到无助和孤独。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Alex毫不犹豫地采取了行动。A. actin行动；B. laughter笑声；C. life生活；D. cnfusin困惑。根据下文“He quickly gathered the scattered grceries”可知，Alex帮助Thmpsn夫人把散乱的杂货收拾起来，因此是采取了行动，动词短语spring int actin意为“采取行动”。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他迅速地把散乱的杂货收拾起来，小心地把每样东西放回袋子里。A. prduct产品；B. item物品；C. belnging所属物；D. material材料。根据上文“He quickly gathered the scattered grceries”可知，Alex帮助Thmpsn夫人把散乱的杂货收拾起来，接着应该是把这些物品放回袋子里。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到Thmpsn夫人的麻烦，他主动提出帮助她回家。A. referred提及，参考；B. happened发生；C. hesitated犹豫；D. ffered主动提出。根据上文“Seeing Mrs. Thmpsn’s truble”可知，Alex看到了Thmpsn夫人的麻烦，因此他会主动提出帮助她回家，动词短语ffer t d sth.意为“主动提出做某事”。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们一边散步，Thmpsn夫人一边和他分享她生活中的故事。A. mentined提到；B. shared分享；C. expressed表达；D. explained解释。根据下文“stries f her life with him”可推知，Thmpsn夫人是和Alex分享她生活中的故事，动词短语share sth. with sb.意为“和某人分享某事”。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他承诺再去看她，果然兑现了诺言。A. begged乞求；B. agreed同意；C. prmised承诺；D. permitted允许。根据下文“true t his wrd, he did”可知，Alex果然兑现了诺言，因此是承诺再去看Thmpsn夫人。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，Alex成了Thmpsn夫人家的常客。A. cmmn普通的；B. regular经常的；C. ccasinal偶尔的；D. valuable有价值的。根据下文“He helped with chres, listened t her stries, and even ________ her n walks.”可知，Alex帮Thmpsn夫人做了很多事，因此应该是经常拜访她，变成了常客。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他帮她做家务，听她讲故事，甚至陪她散步。A. accmpanied陪伴；B. encuraged鼓励；C. led引导；D. invited邀请。根据上文“Mrs. Thmpsn had been ut fr her daily walk”可知，Thmpsn夫人每天出去散步，因此应该是陪她散步。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：镇上的人很快就注意到了Alex的善良。A. ptential潜力；B. appearance外貌；C. kindness善良；D. friendship友谊。根据上文叙述的Alex帮Thmpsn夫人捡起东西，并经常拜访她，做很多事，为她排解孤独可知，Alex的善良被大家注意到了。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：受到他行为的鼓舞，其他人开始向有困难的人伸出援助之手。A. in need在困难中；B. in sight在视野内；C. in shck处于震惊状态；D. in surprise惊讶地。根据上文“thers began t lend a helping hand t”可推知，其他人是向有困难的人伸出援助之手。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：小小的慷慨行为成倍增加，在整个社区产生了巨大的积极影响。A. piece片，块；B. cnsequence结果；C. sund声音；D. effect影响。根据上文“Small acts f genersity multiplied”可知，小小的慷慨行为成倍增加，因此是产生了巨大的积极影响。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Alex意识到，有时候，最简单的善举也能改变世界。A. imagined想象；B. defined定义；C. pretended假装；D. realized意识到。根据下文“smetimes, the simplest acts f kindness culd make a wrld f difference”可推知，这是Alex看到自己做的善事鼓舞了大家之后意识到的道理。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当一个人选择伸出援助之手时，即使是一个人也可以改变世界。A. familiar熟悉的；B. guiding引导的；C. helping帮助的；D. clean干净的。根据上文叙述的Alex帮Thmpsn夫人捡起东西，后来经常去她家帮助她，继而鼓舞了社区的人做善事可知，此处指一个人选择伸出援助之手。故选C。
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Science fictin is a frm f fictin that deals ____36____ the impact f actual r imagined science upn sciety r individuals. By ____37____ beginning f the 20th century, a series f standard science fictins had develped arund certain themes, such as space travel, rbts, alien beings and time travel. Science fictin ____38____ (write)ften seek ut new technical and ____39____ (science)develpments in rder t predict the techn-scial changes. Since the 21st century, science fictin ____40____ (becme)much mre than a literary wrk, Its fans have enjyed the seemingly endless things, bks, mvies, televisin shws, magazines, websites and tys ____41____ (include). Science fictin has had peple’s daily life changed and lifted the human spirit t a high level. As a matter f fact, a number f technlgies are predicted and imagined first in science fictin. Gradually, with the help f the develpment f the science, the ____42____ (imagine)f technlgies is becming reality, ____43____ has made a great influence n human beings. Therefre, ____44____ is hard t imagine that peple in mdern sciety can be ____45____ (full)unaffected by the cntents and predictin f the science fictin.
【答案】36. With 37. the 38. writers 39. scientific 40. has becme 41. included 42. imaginatin 43. which 44. it 45. fully
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科幻小说的特点及发展过程。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：科幻小说是一种小说形式，主要描写现实或想象中的科学对社会或个人的影响。设空处为介词，固定短语deal with处理；应对。故填with。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：到20世纪初，一系列标准的科幻小说围绕着某些主题发展起来，比如太空旅行、机器人、外星人和时间旅行。设空处后为名词beginning，设空处应为冠词，空后为“f the 20th century (20世纪)”表示特指。故填the。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：科幻作家经常寻找新的技术和科学发展，以预测技术和社会的变化。设空处在句中作主语，应为名词，表示泛指为复数形式。故填writers。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意见上题解析。设空处应为形容词修饰空后的名词develpment，故填scientific。
【40题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：自21世纪以来，科幻小说已经不仅仅是一部文学作品。设空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语Since the 21st century，可知句子的时态为现在完成时，主语为science fictin，结合主谓一致， 故填has becme。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它的粉丝们享受着无穷无尽的东西，包括书籍、电影、电视节目、杂志、网站和玩具。设空处为非谓语动词，和其逻辑主语之间是逻辑的被动关系，应用动词的过去分词的形式作后置定语，故填included。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：渐渐地，在科学发展的帮助下，技术的想象正在变成现实，这对人类产生了巨大的影响。设空处为句子的主语，应用名词的形式，imaginatin“想象力”不可数。故填imaginatin。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句的引导词。句意见上题解析，设空处引导非限制性的定语从句且在句中作主语，先行词为前面整个句子。故填which。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：因此，很难想象现代社会的人们会完全不受科幻小说的内容和预言的影响。分析句子的结构可知，该句为：It+ is+ adj. +t d sth，设空处为形式主语it，真正的主语为动词不定式t imagine，故填it。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意见上题解析。设空处为副词的形式修饰空后的动词unaffected。故填fully。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你市历史博物馆正在招聘兼职英文导游，请你写一封邮件申请该职位，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 申请原因；
3. 个人优势。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir/Madam,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Li Hua, a high schl student frm ur city. I am writing t apply fr the part-time English guide psitin at the histry museum.
I have a strng passin fr histry and a deep lve fr ur city’s rich cultural heritage. Being an English guide wuld allw me t share this passin with visitrs frm arund the wrld. Additinally, I am fluent in English, having achieved excellent grades in my English curses and participated in varius English-speaking cmpetitins.
I believe my enthusiasm, language skills, and knwledge f histry make me a suitable candidate fr this psitin. I’m lking frward t cntributing t the museum’s missin.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a cl autumn mrning when my friends and I decided t have an adventure that wuld push the bundaries (边界) f ur cmfrt znes. We had heard f an abandned (废弃的) twn within the beautiful muntains f Clrad, in which there is a huge cave. The attractin f the unknwn was t strng t resist, and we packed ur equipment with a mix f excitement and fear.
Our jurney began with a scenic drive alng the winding muntain rads. The landscape was breathtaking, with the glden clr f fall painting the trees and the cl air filling ur lungs. Hwever, as we went deeper int the wilderness, the rads became less traveled. We relied n the GPS signal t guide us t ur destinatin.
After hurs f driving, we reached the end f the rad and cntinued n a dirt trail that seemed t disappear int the frest. The trees clsed in arund us, casting shadws as the sun dipped lwer in the sky. It was then that we encuntered the first f many difficulties: a fallen tree blcking ur path. With n ther ptin, we had t begin the hard task f clearing the way, which tk us half an hur.
As night fell, we finally arrived at the twn. The buildings were ld; their windws were brken; the air was thick with an unsettling silence. We set up camp n the edge f the twn, the flames f ur campfire the nly surce f light in the vast darkness.
The next mrning, we explred the twn thrugh the empty streets. Finally, we discvered the huge cave. Its entrance is very large and surrunded by a lt f weeds. The terrible stries we had heard came rushing back within thse depths. Our minds racing with the fright we had encuntered. Despite the fear, we began t investigate the huge cave.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With flashlights (手电筒) in hand, we went int the cave.
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We thught we were lst.
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【参考范文】
With flashlights (手电筒) in hand, we went int the cave. The air grew clder, and the walls seemed t clse in arund us. We walked thrugh tunnels that branched ff in multiple directins, each ne mre terrifying than the last. It was then that we heard a faint whisper that seemed t cme frm everywhere. Panic set in, and we hurried back the way we had cme. Hwever, in ur hurry, we tk a wrng turn. The exit disappeared, replaced by endless dark passages. Our flashlights’ batteries dying, the darkness pressed in n us.
We thught we were lst. Hwever, just then a faint light appeared in the distance. We fllwed it, ur hpe grwing with each step. The light led us t an ld wden ladder, which we climbed with desperate urgency. We had fund ur way ut, but the experience had left us shaken. We returned t ur camp finally. The memries f the abandned twn and the depths f the cave wuld stay with us frever. We faced ur fears and became strnger.
听力答案：1-5 AАCАВ 6-10 ССАСВ 11-15 СВBАС 16-20 СBАBА