天津市南开中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题（Word版附答案）

这是一份天津市南开中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题（Word版附答案），共14页。

听对话，选择正确选项。
1. What did the man d?
A. He went n a hliday with the wman.
B. He just came back frm a hliday.
C. He sent sme pstcards t the wman.
2. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Hbbies. B. Paintings. C. Rivers and muntains.
3. Where are the speakers?
A. In a department stre. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bkshp.
4. What is the wman ding?
A. Ding her hmewrk.
B. Inviting the man t the theatre.
C. Helping the man with his hmewrk.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Neighbrs. B. Friends. C. Strangers.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
第6段材料，回答第6至15题。
6. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A plan fr tday.
B. A plan fr a party.
C. A call t their clse friends.
7. Why des the wman think f calling n Sue?
A. She wanted t invite Sue t the party.
B. Sue just gt ut f the hspital.
C. Sue just gt a new huse.
8. What will the speakers d immediately?
A. G t the hspital t see Jack.
B. Ask Sue if she’d like t visit Jack.
C. G t Jack’s huse tgether with Sue.
听第7段材料，回答9至11题。
9. Which huse is n fire?
A. N. 6. B. N. 7. C. N. 8.
10. Why is there nbdy in the huse n fire?
A. The wners have gne t Paris.
B. The wners have gne t wrk.
C. The wners have gne n hliday.
11. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. He shuld tell the fire t the peple wh live in N. 6 and N. 8.
B. He shuld g int the huse t put ut the fire.
C. He shuld call the wner f the N. 7.
听第8段材料，回答12至15题。
12. Why is the speaker ging abrad?
A. T study. B. T visit her friend. C. Her parents live abrad.
13. What is the speaker wrried abut?
A Flying ver the cean.
B. Her family and friends.
C. Whether she will learn enugh English.
14. Wh have seen the speaker ff?
A. Her family and friends. B. Her byfriend. C. Her teacher.
15. Where is the speaker?
A. On a bus. B. On a plane. C. At schl.
II. 单项选择（共10题；每小题1分，满分10）
1. —Mr. King, we are planning t write a reprt. Culd yu help us with it?
—________. I’m busy with the next year’s plan.
A. N prblemB. It’s up t yuC. I’m afraid ntD. It desn’t matter
2. — Yu seem t be familiar with this city.
— Yes. I _______ here fr fur years. It’s great t be back and wrk here.
A. studiedB. have studied
C. am studyingD. had studied
3. My brther’s cmpany is having truble ________ places t leave waste materials r t recycle rubbish.
A. findB. t findC. findingD. having fund
4. These huses are nt as ________ r beautiful as the big huses f the late 1800s, many f which lk similar t each ther.
A. creativeB. negativeC. sharpD. unique
5 — I’m very disappinted at the party held last night.
— ________? Helen tld me that all f yu had a great time ver the phne.
A. S whatB. Why ntC. What frD. Hw cme
6. If children are praised fr their gd ________, they will be encuraged t d mre gd deeds.
A. impressinB. cmmentC. exchangeD. behaviur
7. Our wmen vlleyball team wn anther wrld champinship, ________made us excited and prud.
A. whichB. thatC. whD. when
8. We can’t start ur marketing t attract turists ________ the ban (禁令) is remved r sftened.
A. nceB. sinceC. ifD. until
9. The wrks in his new album ________ Lang Lang’s devtin t music educatin and his desire t encurage yung peple t learn the instrument.
A. remindB. reflectC. recgniseD. require
10. The bk had a great effect n me. ________, it was this bk that changed me frm a trubled teen t a caring sn.
A. GraduallyB. ActuallyC. FinallyD. Frequently
III. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yesterday I was taking a walk in the ld city center. A tall nicely dressed man in his frties was___11___ in frnt f me. What gt my attentin was nt the man, but the huge bx f hand-made Belgian___12___that he was carrying. A friend had nce brught me a smaller bx f these chclates and they were___13___. But unfrtunately, I culd nt find them in the lcal stres. I was just___14___where he had bught them, when my vracius(贪吃的)thughts were ___15___by screams cming frm an ld wman, sitting n the steps f the church.
Her clthes were___16___and her face was red frm anger and, als___17___years f drinking. She had a small plate with a few___18___in it that she managed t cllect that mrning. Peple walking by were glancing and turning their faces ? lking embarrassed and even ___19___.
___20___the man, wh was ahead f me, walked right up t the ld wman and placed the bx f chclates right in her plate and then withut saying a wrd walked away as if___21___had happened.
The wman went___22___. She lked at the bx,___23___. She slwly shk it, prbably t make sure that it is nt a jke. She carefully pened the bx and___24___ these chclates. Then smething___25___ happened.
She said “Thank yu!” t n ne in particular and smiled with a smile that cmpletely transfrmed her face. She was n lnger an ld drunken lady. She was smene wrthy f this ___26___gift!
This incident has made me think hw fast we___27___peple by their lks and behavir and hw ften we decide wh deserve ur___28___and wh will have t g withut being respected. Thse wh lk unwrthy r behave___29___are the nes wh need ur sympathy and ___30___the mst.
11. A. walkingB. runningC. playingD. driving
12. A. tysB. bksC. sweetsD. chclates
13. A. hardB. deliciusC. bviusD. cheap
14. A. infrmingB. requiringC. wnderingD. intrducing
15. A. taken inB. taken nC. taken upD. taken away
16. A. cleanB. dirtyC. newD. special
17. A. successfullyB. generallyC. prbablyD. clearly
18. A. cinsB. giftsC. drugsD. bags
19. A. surprisedB. excitedC. bredD. determined
20. A. BrieflyB. LuckilyC. UsuallyD. Suddenly
21. A. smethingB. everythingC. nthingD. anything
22. A. silentB. excitedC. anxiusD. wrried
23. A. awkwardB. cnfusedC. satisfiedD. mved
24. A. ateB. fundC. penedD. received
25. A. puzzlingB. magicalC. wrryingD. dangerus
26. A. cheapB. uselessC. thughtD. beautiful
27. A. recgnizeB. nticeC. judgeD. understand
28. A. kindnessB. dubtC. blameD. disrespect
29. A. bviuslyB. specificallyC. seriuslyD. rudely
30. A. appreciatinB. understandingC. cngratulatinD. agreement
IV. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
After a busy day f wrk and play, the bdy needs t rest. Sleep is necessary fr gd health. During this time, the bdy recvers frm the activities f the previus day. The rest that yu get while sleeping enables yur bdy t prepare itself fr the next day.
There are fur levels f sleep, each being a little deeper than the ne befre. As yu sleep, yur muscles relax little by little. Yur heart beats mre slwly, and yur brain slws dwn. After yu reach the furth level, yur bdy shifts back and frth frm ne level f sleep t the ther.
Althugh yur mind slws dwn, frm time t time yu will dream. Scientists wh study sleep state that when dreaming ccurs, yur eyeballs begin t mve mre quickly (Althugh yur eyelids are clsed). This stage f sleep is called REM, which stands fr rapid eye mvement.
If yu have truble falling asleep, sme peple recmmend breathing very deeply. Other peple believe that drinking warm milk will help make yu drwsy. There is als an ld suggestin the cunting sheep will put yu t sleep!
31. A gd title fr this passage is ________.
A. SleepB. Gd HealthC. DreamsD. Wrk and Rest
32. The wrd “drwsy” in the last paragraph means ________.
A. sickB. stand upC. a little sleepyD. asleep
33. This passage suggests that nt getting enugh sleep might make yu ________.
A. dream mre ftenB. have pr health
C. nervusD. breathe quickly
34. During REM, ________.
A. yur eyes mve quicklyB. yu dream
C. yu are restlessD. bth A and B
35. The average number f hurs f sleep that an adult needs is ________.
A. apprximately six hursB. arund ten hurs
C. abut eight hursD. nt stated here
B
Crcdiles lay their eggs and leave them under leaves r sand. Crcdiles have special sharp teeth with which t break their way ut f the shells.
Crcdiles nly live where it is ht. They are fund in India, Australia, Africa and America. The crcdile’s lng pwerful tail is used when the animal is swimming. It is als an excellent weapn, because it can be swung with great speed and frce. One blw will knck dwn a man r even a big animal at nce. The crcdile is very well prtected against its enemies by the hard bny plates which cver mst f its bdy, but because f the way its neck is frmed, it cannt turn its head frm side t side and s it can nly see in frnt f itself. The crcdile has its teeth cleaned by the crcdile bird. Fr its fd, this bird takes the bits left in the crcdile’s muth. This helps the crcdile, which cannt clean its wn teeth, fr it cannt mve its tngue up and dwn. With its rws f terrible sharp teeth it seizes (抓) its fd, which may be a fish, an animal, r even a careless man, and then hlds it belw the water until it drwns.
36. We can find crcdiles ________.
A. everywhereB. in ht place
C. Africa and AmericaD. Australia
37. Hw are the crcdile’s teeth cleaned?
A. The crcdile bird helps them t d it.
B A special fish cleans them.
C. Using its tngue.
D. Clean water.
38. Crcdiles’ eggs are ften hidden under ________.
A. the treeB. shellsC. leaves and sandD. water
39. Which sentence is wrng?
A. Crcdile can see things all arund it.
B. Baby crcdiles can help themselves t break their way ut f the shells.
C. Crcdiles can’t mve its tngue up and dwn.
D. A careless man may be seized by crcdile.
40. The crcdile des with its fd ________.
A. abve the waterB. by his weapnC. under shellsD. under water
C
It was 1961 and I was in the fifth grade. My marks in schl were miserable and, the thing was, I didn't knw enugh t really care. My lder bther and I lived with Mm in an ugly multifamily huse in Detrit. Every night after supper, we'd lie n Mm's bed and stare fr hurs at the TV screen.
But ne day Mm changed ur wrld frever. She turned ff the TV, sat us dwn and explained that her sns were ging t make smething f themselves. “Yu bys are ging t read tw bks every week and write a reprt n what yu read.”
We maned (不满，发牢骚) and cmplained abut hw unfair it was. Besides we didn't have any bks in the huse ther than Mm's Bible. But she explained that we wuld g where the bks were: “I'll drive yu t the library.”
S pretty sn there were these tw peevish (坏脾气的) bys in her Oldsmbile n their way t Detrit Public Library.
The first bk I read clear thrugh was Chip the Dam Builder. It was abut beavers (河狸). Fr the first time in my life I was lst in anther wrld. N televisin prgram had ever taken me s far away frm my surrundings as did this virtue visit t a cld stream in a frest and these animals building a hme.
It didn't dawn n (明白) me at the time,but the experience was quite different frm watching TV. There were images frming in my mind instead f befre my eyes. And I culd return t them again and again with the flip (快速翻动) f a page.
Sn I began t lk frward t visiting this quiet sanctuary frm my ther wrld. Alng the way a funny thing happened:I started t knw things. Teachers started t ntice it t. I gt t the pint where I culdn't wait t get hme t my bks.
Nw my lder brther is an engineer and I am chief f pediatric neursurgery (儿童神经外科). Smetimes I still can't believe my life's jurney ends up t this psitin, but I knw when the jurney began.
41. We can learn frm the beginning f the passage that ________.
A. the authr did wrse in schl than his brther
B. the authr was ld enugh t wrry abut life
C. the authr spent much time watching TV after schl
D. the authr lived a pr and miserable life
42. Hw did the tw bys feel abut ging t the library at first?
A. They were afraid.B. They were unwilling.
C. They were impatient.D. They were eager t g.
43. The authr began t lve bks fr the fllwing reasns EXCEPT that ________.
A. he began t see smething in his mind
B. he culd visualize what he read in his mind
C. he culd g back t read the bks again
D. he realized that bks ffered him new experience
44. It can be inferred frm the passage that ________.
A. Oldsmbile was a ppular TV prgram
B. Chip the Dam Builder was a bk abut beavers' virtue visit t a river
C. the authr made imprvements in his study after taking much reading
D. the teachers fund the authr became funny
45. Readers may find this stry inspiring because ________.
A. Mm makes effrts t encurage her children t becme smething
B. Mm des nt allw watching TV and buys bks fr her children's develpment
C. the children are lst in bks and never watch TV
D. the children fcus n their study t becme famus
D
“A TERRIBLE EXPERIENCE,” is hw Sam Schneider, a manager f Hmestead, a new cmpany that prvides mney t build granny flats, describes the permit prcess (许可流程) in Califrnia. Yet, sitting in his ffice in Ls Angeles, he agrees that the paperwrk is getting easier. Granny flats — r Accessry Dwelling Units (ADUs) (附属居住单元), as Americans call them — have taken ff in Califrnia and cities arund the American West as huse prices have risen.
An ADU is a flat built in the same place as a single-family hme. Owners rent them fr mney, r huse family in them. Abut 180 cities in Califrnia passed ADU laws between 2017 and 2020. Ls Angeles gave permits fr nearly 6,700 units in 2019, up frm abut 4,100 in 2018. Seattle passed sme 500 in 2020 and 800 in 2021. Tbias Peter f the American Enterprise Institute (AEI) views ADUs as ne example f “light-tuch density (密度)”, which als includes making single-family hmes int several units. Such changes may becme mre cmmn in Califrnia thanks t a law passed last year which avided single-family zning (将……分区)
Things are mving mre slwly in cities with strict zning cnditins. Denver allwed just tw granny flats in 2010 and 71 in 2019. Many single-family hmewners in Clrad’s capital wh want t build an ADU must apply in persn t have their place rezned, which can take mnths. Permits and building can als be cstly and cnfusing. That is where cmpanies like Hmestead cme in. As interest in ADUs grws, s des the number f cmpanies wanting t build them.
High-density develpments are als greener than single-family nes thanks t reduced heating and cling csts, and shrter cmmutes (通勤). Adding units t areas near cities allws mre peple t live clse t public bus stps and the places where they wuld wrk, reducing air pllutin.
Granny flats alne will nt slve Califrnia’s husing crunch, but their ppularity is a gd sign. “If yu create enugh husing supplies (供应量),” says Mr Schneider, Ls Angeles and San Francisc will “becme places where peple can actually live, and nt places where peple can nly leave.”
46. What can be inferred abut the ADUs frm the first paragraph?
A. Sam Schneider’s granny signed her flat t him.
B. Hmestead is n gd at preparing the paperwrk.
C. The paperwrk was mre difficult in the past than it is nw.
D. Mre and mre Americans mve t the American West t avid increasing huse prices.
47. Hw des the writer mainly develp the secnd paragraph?
A. By listing numbers.B. By giving examples.
C. By using an expert’s wrds.D. By explaining the reasn and the result.
48. Why are there a grwing number f cmpanies dealing in ADUs?
A. Because it is nt easy t get permits r build an ADU.
B. Because they meet the needs f peple wh want an ADU.
C. Because sme single-family hmewners dn’t knw hw t apply fr an ADU.
D. Because it takes experienced cmpanies less time and mney t build an ADU.
49. What des Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?
A. The advantages f ADUs.B. ADUs’ develpment.
C. A single family’s living csts.D. Cities’ envirnmental prblems.
50. Which f the fllwing best explains the underlined part “husing crunch” in the last paragraph?
A. There are n empty huses.B. There are nt enugh huses.
C. There are nly newly-built huses.D. There are nly huses in the dwntwn are.
IV. 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Fat and shy, Ben Saunders was the last kid in his class wh was picked fr any sprts team. “Ftball, tennis, basketball anything with a rund ball, I was useless,” he says nw with a laugh. But back then he was the ne wh was always made fun f in schl PE classes in Devnshire, England.
It was a muntain bike he received fr his 15th birthday that changed him. At first he went biking alne in a nearby frest. Then he began t ride the bike alng with a runner friend. Gradually, Saunders set his mind n building up his bdy, increasing his speed and strength (力量). At the age f 18, he wn his first lng-distance race (长跑比赛).
The fllwing year he came acrss Jhn Ridgway. He was hired as an instructr at Ridgway’s Schl f Adventure (探险) in Sctland, where he learned abut Ridgway’s adventures. Greatly interested, Saunders read all he culd read abut the Nrth Ple explrers and adventures, and then decided this wuld be his future.
In 2001, after becming a skillful skier (滑雪者), Saunders started his first lng-distance adventure twards the Nrth Ple. It tk him a lt f hard wrk. He experienced lw temperatures, ran int a white bear and challenged his spirit and bdy, pulling his sled (雪撬) up and ver rcky ice.
Saunders has since becme the yungest persn t ski alne t the Nrth Ple, and he’s skied mre f the Nrth Ple by himself than any ther British man. His ld playmates wuld nt believe the change. Next Octber, Saunders, 27, will head suth frm the cast f Antarctica t the Suth Ple and back, a 2900-kilmeter jurney that has never been cmpleted n skis.
51. What made Ben Saunders change when he was fifteen? (n mre than 10 wrds)
________________________________________________________
52. When did Ben Saunders get first place in a lng-distance race fr the first time? (n mre than 5 wrds)
________________________________________________________
53. What des the underlined part in Paragraph mean? (n mre than 10 wrds)
________________________________________________________
54. What’s Paragraph 4 mainly abut? (n mre than 10 wrds)
________________________________________________________
55. What d yu think f Ben Saunders? Please explain. (n mre than 25 wrds)
________________________________________________________
2024-2025学年度第一学期高一年级10月阶段评估英语试卷
I. 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听对话，选择正确选项。
1. What did the man d?
A. He went n a hliday with the wman.
B. He just came back frm a hliday.
C. He sent sme pstcards t the wman.
2. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Hbbies. B. Paintings. C. Rivers and muntains.
3. Where are the speakers?
A. In a department stre. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bkshp.
4. What is the wman ding?
A. Ding her hmewrk.
B. Inviting the man t the theatre.
C. Helping the man with his hmewrk.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Neighbrs. B. Friends. C. Strangers.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
第6段材料，回答第6至15题。
6. What are the speakers talking abut?
A A plan fr tday.
B. A plan fr a party.
C. A call t their clse friends.
7. Why des the wman think f calling n Sue?
A. She wanted t invite Sue t the party.
B. Sue just gt ut f the hspital.
C. Sue just gt a new huse.
8. What will the speakers d immediately?
A. G t the hspital t see Jack.
B. Ask Sue if she’d like t visit Jack.
C. G t Jack’s huse tgether with Sue.
听第7段材料，回答9至11题。
9. Which huse is n fire?
A. N. 6. B. N. 7. C. N. 8.
10. Why is there nbdy in the huse n fire?
A. The wners have gne t Paris.
B. The wners have gne t wrk.
C. The wners have gne n hliday.
11. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. He shuld tell the fire t the peple wh live in N. 6 and N. 8.
B. He shuld g int the huse t put ut the fire.
C. He shuld call the wner f the N. 7.
听第8段材料，回答12至15题。
12. Why is the speaker ging abrad?
A. T study. B. T visit her friend. C. Her parents live abrad.
13. What is the speaker wrried abut?
A. Flying ver the cean.
B. Her family and friends.
C. Whether she will learn enugh English.
14. Wh have seen the speaker ff?
A. Her family and friends. B. Her byfriend. C. Her teacher.
15. Where is the speaker?
A. On a bus. B. On a plane. C. At schl.
II. 单项选择（共10题；每小题1分，满分10）
【1题答案】
【答案】C
【2题答案】
【答案】A
【3题答案】
【答案】C
【4题答案】
【答案】D
【5题答案】
【答案】D
【6题答案】
【答案】D
【7题答案】
【答案】A
【8题答案】
【答案】D
【9题答案】
【答案】B
【10题答案】
【答案】B
III. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【11~30题答案】
【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B
IV. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
【31~35题答案】
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D
B
【36~40题答案】
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. D
C
【41~45题答案】
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A
D
【46~50题答案】
【答案】46. C 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. B
IV. 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
【51~55题答案】
【答案】51. A muntain bike he received changed him.
52. At the age f 18.
53. He decided t devte himself t plar explratin.
54. Saunders’ adventure t the Nrth Ple.
55. Determined and resilient; he transfrmed himself frm an underdg t a recrd-setting adventurer.