天津市南开中学2024届高三下学期第五次月考试题英语Word版含答案

这是一份天津市南开中学2024届高三下学期第五次月考试题英语Word版含答案，共10页。

考试时间：100分钟
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分。第Ⅰ卷共55题，共95分；第Ⅱ卷包括阅读表达和书面表达，共35分。
第Ⅰ卷（共95分）
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分）
从 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合空白处的最佳选项。
1.—Yiwen, I guess yu want t g t play basketball.
—______. That's exactly what I was thinking t.
A. It's my privilege. B. Yu read my mind.
C. It's up t yu. D. Yu never knw.
2. ______ gardening may be hard physical wrk, thse wh are keen n it find it very relaxing mentally.
A. As B. Unless C. While D. Nw that
3. The Brwns ______ the nline shpping experience in China since they mved back t Australia tw years ag.
A. have been missing B. had been missing
C. were missing D. will be missing
4. Jack was n the pint f leaving ______ he nticed a man cming ut f the rm.
A. when B. while C. after D. befre
5.—I'd like t knw if yu're satisfied with my wrk. Hw am I ding?
______I believe yu will be getting prmtin.
A. Never mind B. Help yurself
C. Frget it D. Keep it up
6. Accrding t prfessr Smith, we dn't have t read the material if we dn't want t, as it is ______
A. required B. ptinal C. serius D. meaningful
7. ______ n the first Friday f Octber, Wrld's Smile Day is established fr the spreading f simple jy and lve t everyne.
A. Being celebrated B. Celebrating
C. Celebrated D. Having celebrated
8. I can't find my wallet nw. I______ it in the bus just nw, but I'm nt sure.
A. shuld leave B. culd have left
C. must have left D. might leave
9. As a symbl f Chinese histry, the Palace Museum ______ the cultural memry f the cuntry.
A. preserves B. prevents C. acquires D. declares
10. Znghan is an excellent phtgrapher. By the fi me he graduated, he ______ quite a few ppular phts.
A. has taken B. has been taken
C. had taken D. had been taken
11. The scientists searched the area fr several years. ______, they successfully fund the piece f evidence they were lking fr.
A. Unfrtunately B. Originally C. Generally D. Eventually
12. In ur class there are 50 students,______ half achieved a scre f 140 r higher in the English examinatin f Gaka.
A. fthem B. in whm C. f whm D. in them
13. Chris heard a wman's vice in the backgrund, but she culdn't______ what she was saying
A. take back B. set aside C. keep ff D. make ut
14. The frbidden city is believed ______ in the Ming dynasty ver 600 years ag.
A. t have been built B. t have built
C. being built D. built
15. The big prize will be awarded t ______ wins the first place in the English speech cmpetitin
A. wherever B. whever C. whatever D. whmever
第二节、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项。
Inspiratin
"Mama, when I grw up, I'm ging t be ne f thse!" I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Cmpany perfrm when I was three. It was the first time that my 16 tk n a vivid frm and acted as smething imprtant t start my training. As I grew lder and was 17 t mre, my interests in the wrld f dance 18 varied but that little girl's dream f smeday becming a 19 in the cmpany never left me. In the summer f 2005 when I was 18,I received the phne call which made that dream a 20 ;I became a member f the cmpany 21 back t 1925.
As I lk back n that day nw, it surely 22 any sense f reality. I believe I stayed in a state f pleasant disbelief 23 I was halfway thrugh rehearsals （排练） n my first day. I never actually 24 t get the jb. After being ffered the psitin, I was cmpletely 25 . I remember shaking with excitement.
Thugh I was abslutely thrilled with the change, it did nt cme withut its fair share f 26 . Thrugh the strict rehearsal perid f dancing six days a week, I fund it vital t 27 up the material fast with every last bit f cncentratin. It is that extreme 28 t de tail （细节） and stress n practice that set us 29 T then fllw thse high-energy rehearsals 30 a busy shw schedule f up t five perfrmances a day, I discvered a new 31 f the wrds "hard wrk." What I thught were my physical 32 were pushed much further than I thught 33 . I learned t make each perfrmance better than the last.
Tday, when I lk at the unbelievable cmpany that I have the great 34 f being a part f, nt nly as a member, but as a dance captain, I see a 35 that has inspired nt nly generatins f little girls but a splendid cmpany that cntinues t develp and grw-and inspires peple every day t fllw their dreams.
16. A. hbby B. dream C. plan D. wrd
17. A cnnected B. expanded C. extended D. expsed
18. A. certainly B. rarely C. prbably D. cnsistently
19. A. dancer B. trainer C. leader D. directr
20. A. symbl B. memry C. truth D. reality
21. A. buncing B. turning C. dating D. tracking
22. A. lacks B. adds C. makes D. brings
23. A. while B. until C. since D. when
24. A. cared B. expected C. decided D. asked
25. A. mtivated B. relaxed C. cnvince d D. astnished
26. A. challenges B. prfits C. advantages D. adventures
27. A. put B. mix C. pick D. build
28. A. assciatin B. attentin C. attractin D. adaptatin
29. A. ff B. aside C. apart D. back
30. A. ver B. by C. with D. beynd
31. A. meaning B. functin C. expressin D. usage
32. A. bundaries B. prblems C. barriers D. effrts
33. A. necessary B. perfect C. prper D. pssible
34. A. talent B. ptential C. hnr D. respnsibility
35. A. victry B. traditin C. trend D. desire
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
GET YOURDEGREEATHOME!
Have yu ever wndered what a Degree might be wrth t yu in yur jb r career? It means a lt f Americans with an Assciate Degree average nearly $10,000 mre in yearly earnings than thse with just a High Schl Diplma.
Harcurt Learning Direct ffers yu a way t get a Specialized Assciate Degree in 11 f tday's grwing fields-withut having t g t cllege full time. With Harcurt, yu study at hme, in yur spare time-s yu dn't have t give up yur present jb while yu train fr a better ne. Chse frm exciting majrs like Business Management, Accunting, Dressmaking &Design, Bkkeeping, Phtgraphy, Cmputer Science, Engineering, and mre! Yur training includes everything yu need! Bks, lessns, learning aids-even prfessinal-quality tls and equipment-everything yu need t master yur training and mre ahead t a new career is included in the lw tuitin price yu pay. Yur educatin is natinally recgnized! Nearly 2,000 American cmpanies-including General Electric, IBM, Mbile, General Mtrs, Frd, and many thers-have used ur training fr their emplyees. If cmpanies like these recgnize the value f ur training, yu can be sure that emplyees in yur area will, t!
Earn yur degree in as little as tw years! Get a career diplma in just six mnths! The career f yur dreams is clser than yu think! Even if yu have n experience befre, yu can get valuable jb skills in tday's httest fields! Step-by-step lessns make learning easy. Prepare fr prmtins, pay raises, even start a business f yur wn! Send tday fr FREE infrmatin abut Harcurt at hme training!
Simply fill in yur name and address n the cupn（票券）. Then write in the name and number f the ne prgram yu're mst interested in, and mail it tday. We'll rush yur free infrmatin abut hw yu can take advantage f the pprtunities in the field yu've chsen.
Act tday! Mail yur cupn tday! Or call the number 1-800-372-1589. Callanytime,24hursaday,7daysaweek www.Harcurt-learning.cmE-mail :Harcurt@learning.cm .
36. This advertisement aims at calling n peple t ______
A. attend full-time universities
B. wrk part time t further their educatin
C. imprve their educatin at hme t get better jbs
D. earn their degrees in different ways that suit them
37. Which f the fllwing is NOT clearly mentined in this advertisement?
A. The way hw yu will get yur degree.
B. Tuitin price.
C. The ht fields yu will be preparing yurself fr.
D. The length f time it will take yu t get a degree.
38. What des the writer f this ad intend t say by naming General Electric, IBM, Frd, etc?
A. T shw that their training is widely used all ver the wrld.
B. T shw that the training prgram unites all the famus cmpanies in the U. S.
C. T prve the value f their training in many areas.
D. T shw the imprtance f getting recgnized by the imst famus cmpanies.
39. What kind f peple will prbably answer this advertisement?
A. Cllege students preparing t wrk in sme big cmpanies.
B. Cllege students preparing t study fr a degree.
C. High schl graduates preparing t have at-hme training.
D. High schl graduates preparing fr cllege entrance examinatin.
40. Hw can yu cntact Harcurt Learning Direct?
A. By visiting the ffice n weekdays.
B. By sending a letter nt later than tday.
C. By making a call n weekday s nly.
D. By sending an e-mail.
B
As the lyrics t Taylr Swifs hit sng "Bad Bld" g: "Cause, baby, nw we gt bad bld. Yu knw it used t be mad lve." It's a sng abut falling ut f friendship, but t 14-year-ld Hallie Barnard, wh was brn with a rare bld disrder, the sng hlds a much deeper meaning.
Atjust 15 mnths ld, Barnard was diagnsed with Diamn Blackfin Anemia, r DBA, and she spent mst f her life in and ut f the hspital. The Swiftie said she relied n the singer t bring her jy.
The nly way t survive DBA is with a bne marrw transplant（骨髓移植）and Barnard was desperate fr ne. But she knew thusands f ther patients are, t. S, a few years ag, she decided t d smething abut it, creating her wn fundatin: Hallie's Heres. "It started selfishly as just trying t save my life, but then we realized there were s many ther children ut there that needed a bne marrw transplant," she said. "S, s far we've tested 8,000 peple and fund ver 300 matches."
After a 9-year wait, Bamard gt her wn match —thrugh her wn fundatin. But mre bstacles std between her and nrmal life as a kid. The bld disrder led t a cancer diagnsis: stesarcma. She received surgery t cut the cancer ut f her leg at MD Andersn in Hustn.
The recvery was dificult, but Hallie said she stayed hpeful. "My survival instinct just kicked in. I was trying t d anything that I culd t survive. S, f curse, it was scary but in my mind, I was just thinking that I wanted t be at my sister's future weddings. I wanted t play games and run again," she said.
Her survival instinct-cmbined with Taylr Swift-helped her thrugh her peratin, where dctrs cut her cancer ut, and reattached her ft and ankle t her upper leg t wrk as a knee.
41. Why des the authr mentin Taylr Swift's sng "Bad Bld"?
A. T stress the pwer f music.
B. T intrduce the tpic f the text.
C. T shw Taylr Swift's ppularity.
D. T state Taylr Swift's sng is a hit.
42. What is Hallie Barnard's riginal mtivatin fr creating Hallie's Heres?
A. T raise mney fr her heres.
B. T treat her rare bld disrder.
C. T help ther children with DBA.
D. T have an peratin fr her cancer.
43. What des the underlined phrase "kicked in" in paragraph 5 mean?
A. begin t play a rle B. disappear
C. speed up D. break dwn
44. Which f the fllwing can best describe Hallie Barnard?
A. Strng-minded and selfish B. Hard-wrking and patient.
C. Kind and ptimistic. D. Outging and helpful.
45. What's the best title fr the text?
A. "Bad Bld" Inspired Mre Peple
B. Hallie's Heres: a Useful Fundatin
C. Taylr Swift: a Ppular Singer with Teens
D. A Cancer Survivr Helped Others Find Matches
C
Team-building exercises have becme ppular fr managers trying t increase rganizatinal and team harmny and prductivity . Unfrtunately, many emplyees are angry abut cmpulsry bnding and ften regard these exercises as a nuisance（烦事）.
A paper published this week by University f Sydney researchers in Scial Netwrks has reprted participants' feelings abut team-building interventins （干预）, revealing ethical implicatins in frcing emplyees t take part.
"Many peple see team building activities as a waste f time, s we decided t lk in mre depth at what's behind this," said the paper's lead researcher, Dr Peter Matus.
"Teams are frmed, cmbined and restructured. Staff are relcated and ffice spaces redesigned. All this is dne with the aim f imprving wrkplace efficiency, cllabratin and chesin. But des any f this wrk?" said Dr Matus.
The study fund that team-building exercises which fcused n the sharing f and intervening int persnal attitudes and relatinships between team members were cnsidered t rude and nsy（爱打听）, althugh the researchers say sme degree f penness and vulnerability( 脆弱 ) is ften necessary t make deep, effective cnnectins with clleagues.
"Sme participants were against team-building exercises because they were indirectly cmpulsry. They didn't welcme management's interest in their lives beynd their direct wrk perfrmance," said Matus. "Many peple dn't want t be frced int having fun r making friends, especially nt n tp f their busy jbs. They feel management is being t nsy r trying t cntrl their lives t much."
In this study the researchers recmmended a self-disclsure （表露） apprach where participants were guided thrugh a series f questins that allwed them t increasingly disclse persnal infrmatin and values. The methd is well-tested and has been shwn t increase interpersnal clseness. Hwever, t be successful it must be vluntary.
The researchers said there are numerus schls f thught that prpse differing psychlgical methds fr strengthening relatinships. "With cautin, many relatinal methds t imprve teams and rganizatins can be brrwed frm ther fields. The questin is hw t apply them effectively t strengthen an entire cllective, which is mre than just the sum f individual relatinships," said Dr Matus.
46. Why are many emplyees ppsed t team-buildling exercises?
A. They cnsider such exercises annying.
B. They deem these exercises cunter-prductive.
C. They see such exercises as harmful t harmny.
D. They find these exercises t demanding.
47. What did Dr Matus and his team d t find ut whether team-building activities wuld imprve prductivity?
A. They relcated team leaders and their ffices.
B. They rearanged the staff and ffice spaces.
C. They redesigned the staffs wrk schedules.
D. They reintrduced sme chesive activities.
48. What did the study by Matus' team find abut sme team-building exercises?
A. They were intended t share persnal attitudes and relatinships.
B. They indirectly added t the vulnerability f team members.
C. They always strengthened cnnectins amng clleagues.
D. They were regarded as a vilatin f emplyees' privacy.
49. Hw can the self-disclsure apprach succeed in increasing interpersnal clseness?
A. By allwing participants freedm t express themselves.
B. By applying it t emplyees wh vlunteer t participate.
C. By arranging in prper rder the questins participants face.
D. By guiding emplyees thrugh a series f steps in team building.
50. What des Matus think f the varius psychlgical methds brrwed frm ther fields fr strengthening relatinships?
A. They must be used in cmbinatin fr an entire cllective.
B. They priritize sme psychlgical aspects ver thers.
C. They place t much stress n individual relatinships.
D. They have t be applied cautiusly t be effective.
D
Having a rival（对手） can keep yu cmmitted t achieving yur gals and enhance yur verall perfrmance. But befre yu g ut and find an entrepreneur （创业者） t utcmpete（胜出）, it's imprtant t understand and avid the traps that ften cme with rivalry. After all, cmpetitive rivalry can als make it difficult fr yu t make a decisin and increase yur willingness t take risks, behavirs that can ultimately hurt yur venture's （风险项目） success.
Finding smene yu're cmmitted t utcmpeting can be a great way t stay fcused n yur gals and push yur venture t the next level. But when yu're intently fcused n utperfrming yur rivals, yu may begin t develp a "win-at-all-csts" mentality （心态） that causes yu t ignre hw yu achieve success. One grup f researchers, fr example, examined the link between rivalry and unethical（不道德的） behavir. They fund that when peple cmpete against their rivals, they are mre willing t behave unethically t win. But such behavir may damage yur reputatin and strain（使···紧张） relatinships imprtant t yur success. One way t avid this trap is t stp and reflect n what's imprtant. While utperfrming yur rivals may prvide shrt-term benefits, the lss f yur integrity （正直） will have lng-term cnsequences.
One reasn having a rival can enhance yur venture's perfrmance is that it creates a level f excitement that drives yu t wrk harder. But this eagerness t win may als hurt yur venture's success, particularly when it causes yu t make impulsive, insensible decisins. But it's pssible t avid such cstly mistakes by making a habit f engaging in critical thinking, such as cnsidering ppsing viewpints and cnducting cst-benefit analyses, especially fr thse decisins that are cmplex and can determine the future f yur venture.
The sense f eagerness that cmes with having a rival can nt nly cause yu t make prer decisins, but it can als lead yu t take greater risks that put yur venture in great dangers. One way yu can vercme the risk-inducing（诱发）effects f rivalry that stand t endanger yur venture's success is t remain attentive t yur emtinal state and actively mnitr hw such feelings are affecting yur decisin-making.
51. Hw can cmpetitive rivalry benefit entrepreneurs accrding t the passage?
A. By enabling them t utcmpete ther entrepreneurs.
B. By enabling them t make their venture a success.
C. By helping them t reach lng-term gals.
D. By helping them t stay gal-riented.
52. What is ne f the traps entrepreneurs may ften fall int when cmpeting with rivals?
A. They may adpt strategies that are bund t ruin their venture.
B. They may depend n unethical means t utperfrm their rivals.
C. They may be t eager t succeed while ignring the huge labr cst.
D. They may be intently fcused n winning at the current market level.
53. What are entrepreneurs advised t d t avid traps that ften accmpany rivalry?
A. Think very carefully abut what really matters.
B. Priritize btaining immediate benefits.
C. Estimate the lng-term cnsequences.
D. Reflect n what successes are achievable.
54. Hw can entrepreneurs avid making impulsive and insensible decisins?
A. By engaging themselves in critical reasning.
B. By develping a habit f keeping their integrity.
C. By criticizing themselves fr previus pr perfrmances.
D. By stpping themselves frm being t excited abut their successes.
55. Hw can entrepreneurs vercme the risk-inducing effects f rivalry?
A. By paying clse attentin t their current perfrmance.
B. By taking steps that stand t endanger their rivals' success.
C. By mnitring hw their decisin-making impacts their mentality.
D. By keeping their emtins in check t avid making pr decisins.
第Ⅱ卷（共35分）
注意事项：用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能使用修改液。
第三部分：写作
第一节、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Mre than 25 years ag, Sar Brierley lived in rural India. One day, he played with his brther alng the rail line and fell asleep. When he wke up and fund himself alne, the 4-year-ld decided his brther might be n the train he saw in frnt f him—s he gt n.
That train tk him a thusand miles acrss the cuntry t a ttally strange city. He lived n the streets, and then in an rphanage（孤儿院） . There, he was adpted by an Australian family and flwn t Tasmania.
As he writes in his new bk, A Lng Way Hme, Brierley culdn't help but wnder abut his hmetwn back in India. He remembered landmarks, but since he didn't knw his twn's name, finding a small neighbrhd in a vast cuntry prved t be impssible.
Then he fund a digital mapping prgram. He spent years searching fr his hmetwn in the prgram's satellite pictures. In 2011, he came acrss smething familiar. He studied it and realized he was lking at a twn's central business district frm a bird's-eye view. He thught, "On the right-hand side yu shuld see the three-platfrm train statin"—and there it was." And n the lef-hand side yu shuld see a big funtain"—and there it was. Everything just started t match.
When he std in frnt f the huse where he grew up as a child, he saw a lady standing in the entrance. "There's smething abut me," he thught-and it tk him a few secnds but he finally reminisced abut what she used t lk like.
In an interview Brierley says, "My mther lked s much shrter than I remembered. But she came frth and walked frward, and I walked frward, and my feelings and tears and the chemical in my brain, yu knw, it was like a nuclear fusin （核聚变） . I just didn't knw what t say, because I never thught seeing my mther wuld ever cme true. And here I am, standing in frnt f her."
56. Why did Brierley get n the train in frnt f him?(N mre than 10 wrds)
57. What made Brierley mve t Tasmania frm India?(N mre than 12 wrds)
58. Hw did Brierley manage t find his hmetwn in India?(N mre than 10wrds)
59. What des the underlined part mean in Para.5?(N mre than 2 wrds)
60. Hw are yu inspired by Brierley's wrds in an interview? Please explain in yur wn wrds.(N mre than 20 wrds)
第二节、书面表达（共1小题；共25分）
61. 假定你是晨光中学校微信视频号英语节目“Talk t Talk”的负责人李津，近期要开展一期以“如何更好地用英语讲述中国故事，让世界更好地认识中国”为话题的访谈节目。外籍教师 Chris在中国已经工作一年，对中国有了一定的了解，现请你给他写一封邮件，邀请他作为外籍嘉宾参加这期访谈节目。内容包括：
（1）邀请他的原因以及访谈的时间和地点；
（2）该期访谈节目的介绍（访谈话题、访谈目的等）
（3）希望他对同学们如何学好英语提出一些建议。
注意： (1）词数不少于100;
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
参考词汇：微信视频号： WeChat Vide Channel
Dear Chris,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Jin
2024 届高三年级第五次月考参考答案
单选
1—5 BCAAD 6—10 BCBAC 11—15 DCDAB
完形
16—20 BDAAD 21—25 CABBD 26—30 ACBCC 31—35 AADCB
阅读理解
36—40CBCCD 41—45 BBACD 46—50 ABDBD 51—55 DBAAD
阅读表达
56. Because he thught his brther might be n the train.
57. Being adpted by an Australian family and flwn t Tasmania.（没有 being 减0.5分）
OR: (That) he was adpted by an Australian family and flwn t Tasmania.
OR: (That) an Australian family adpted him and brught him there.
58. By using a digital mapping prgram.（如果只是 using⋯扣0.5分）
OR: With the help f a digital mapping prgram.
OR: He searched in a digital mapping prgram's satellite pictures.
OR: By studying digital maps.
如果写 By finding a digital mapping prgram.( 扣1分）
59. Remembered/Thught f/Brught back. （没有用一般过去式扣0.5分）
60. I am inspired by his lve and lnging fr his mther, because such quality can help us value ur family.（主句要用第一人称， 后文要从个人角度解释， 不用主人公事迹）
书面表达
61.阅卷注意点：
1.自我介绍（1—2分）（校微信视频号英语节目“Talk t Talk”的负责人李津）
2.邀请外教的原因（工作一年，一定了解）(2分）、访谈的时间和地点需自己设定（2分）
3.访谈话题（2分）、访谈目的（2分）、希望提一些学英语的建议，注意不能写成具体内容（2分）
4.要分段，结构要清晰，要有信件的结尾（2分）