Unit 4 Growing up 培优练习（含答案）牛津译林版九年级英语上册

这是一份Unit 4 Growing up 培优练习（含答案）牛津译林版九年级英语上册，共6页。
九上Unit 4 培优练习一、单项选择1. My brother is ___ university student, and he wants to be ___ NBA player.A. a; a B. the; the C. an; a D. a; an2.Last year, Tony’s grandfather died ________ a high fever.A.for B.of C.from D.with3. She cares for me very much and asks about my health ________ she meets me.A.whenever B.before C.because D.Until4. Luckily, all the students had got out of the teaching building ________ it fell down.A.until B.before C.since D.While5.—How long does it take you to drive to work?—It ________ takes about 10 minutes if I avoid (避开) the rush hour.A.normally B.simply C.seriously D.widely6. Linda was strongly ______ choosing John as the Best Student of the Term, as he didn’t help her when she was once in trouble. A. up B. down C. against D. for7. Don’t forget to return this book to Lily as soon as she ______ next week.A. will come B. is coming C. has come D. comes8. Wars are disasters. A large number of people will lose their homes if a war ______. A. breaks out B. breaks down C. breaks up D. breaks into 9. —______ will Sam get his money back? — ______ next week. Better late than never!A. How long; Until B. When; Until C. When; Not until D. How long; Not until 10. The old mobile phone requires ______, so you’d better have it ______ soon.A. to repair; repaired. B. repairing; repaired C. to be repaired; repair D. to repair; repair二、完形填空Colours Around the WorldMost people have a favorite colour, but how people feel about colours 1 their culture. This can be very important to people in 2 that sell products all over the world. They might choose a colour 3 they think it is exciting or attractive, but in another country that same colour could be used to give a sad 4 .Look at these examples:If you ask someone in Britain 5 the right colour is for a bride to wear, the answer will be white. In China and 6 eastern countries, brides often wear red because the colour red is a sign of good luck, happiness and prosperity (繁荣). Red is an 7 colour for a British bride to wear.In Britain, red is used 8 a sign of danger. Road signs and warning labels are often in red. In eastern cultures, the colour red does not mean you 9 be careful.In Egypt, yellow is the colour linked to death. In Britain and other western cultures death and funerals (葬礼) are 10 linked to the colour black, but in many eastern countries white is the colour most people 11 death and funerals.In Britain, green is used in traffic signals to 1 people that it is safe to go. Green is often seen as a positive and lucky colour but 11 green at weddings is unlucky. In some cultures green is lined to cheating or jealousy.Many people like the colour orange because it is bright 14 exciting. Some advertisers will not use orange in their advertisements because they believe it 15 that the products are cheap and perhaps not of good quality.In Britain the most popular colour is blue. What do you think is the most popular colour in China?1.A.carries on B.gets on C.puts on D.depends on2.A.science B.businesses C.arts D.sports3.A.until B.while C.because D.when4.A.message B.challenge C.decision D.information5.A.whether B.why C.how D.what6.A.another B.other C.the other D.others7.A.unusual B.unable C.unhealthy D.unreal8.A.for B.by C.with D.as9.A.prefer to B.used to C.have to D.happen to10.A.seldom B.never C.always D.usually11.A.do with B.connect with C.agree with D.catch up with12.A.tell B.talk C.say D.speak13.A.dressing B.putting on C.wearing D.accepting14.A.and B.but C.or D.so15.A.advises B.reminds C.explains D.suggests三、阅读理解When the children arrived at the tunnel (隧道), they looked up at the trees above it.“What’s happening?” Peter said. “Look at the trees. They’re moving.”He was right. The trees were moving down the hill.“It’s a landslide,” Roberta said. “There has been a lot of rain. The earth is soft. It is moving and bringing the trees with it.”“They are going to fall on the railway line,” Phyllis said. “There will be an accident if the train hits them. We must stop the next train.”“How do we do that?” Peter said. “The next train will arrive at 11:29. That’s in five minutes. And the train is only about fifteen kilometers away.”“We can run towards the train and wave (挥手) to the driver,” Phylli s said.“He won’t think there is anything wrong,” Roberta said. “We always wave to him.”“We need something red to wave,” Peter said. “Red is for peril.”“My coat is red,” Phyllis said. “I’ll make a flag (旗帜) with it.”“Mother will be angry if you do that,” Roberta said. “Your coat is expensive.”“People may die if there is an accident,” Peter said. “The coat isn’t important.”Phyllis tore (撕) her coat into several strips.“We need sticks to tie the strips to,” Peter said.The children ran to a nearby tree. With his knife, Peter cut off three thin branches.He tied each of the strips of red coat to one of the branches.“Now we have red flags,” he said. “When we wave these, the driver will know something is wrong. And he will stop the train.”The children ran through the tunnel and waited at the other side for the train to come.Then, the train arrived. The children waved their flags. Roberta was so nervous that she almost fell over.The driver saw the red flags and the children. He knew something was wrong. So he stopped the train quickly. Peter and Phyllis ran towards the driver and shouted that there were trees on the line.The driver climbed down the train and found out what was happening.He said to the children, “_______ I’m sure the railway company will want to thank you.”1.Which word has the closest meaning to “peril”?A.death B.danger C.disaster D.difficulty2.Which sentence is the most suitable for _______?A.Many hands make light work. B.You’ve prevented a bad accident!C.The station will send people to help. D.Who came up with such a good idea?3.Which could be the best title for the text?A.A Terrible Landslide B.A Dangerous TripC.The Railway Children D.Expensive Red Flags四、选词填空 Franklin D. Roosevelt was born in New York on January 30, 1882. He went to a famous high school in Massachusetts, and studied history in Harvard 1 three years. Roosevelt next 2 law and then worked in a famous law firm in New York. He entered politics (政治) in 1910. For him, the future looked bright. 3 , in the summer of 1921, while having a holiday in Canada, he suddenly fell seriously ill and after that he became disabled. He was 4 to walk any more. Not yet 40, he seemed finished in politics. But Roosevelt was not beaten down. 5 staying at home, he was still active in politics. He became President of the United States in 1933. He once said in his 6 , “The only thing we have to fear is fear 7 .”Roosevelt was a man of unusual charm, great optimism and strong will. He served longer than 8 President of the United States, and 9 the people through the hard time of the 1930s. He was in office from 1933 until his 10 in 1945, at the beginning of his fourth term.1.___________ 2.____________ 3.______________ 4.____________ 5.______________6.___________ 7.____________ 8.______________ 9._____________ 10.______________五、根据短文内容及首字母，填写所缺单词。They have pretty faces. They dance. They sing. They are f  1 by millions of fans. They are k  2 as “idols” whose job is to “sell dreams”.Thanks to the “idol training reality shows” Idol Producer and Produce 101, “idol culture” is drawing more attention in China than ever before.Idol culture spread in Japan before t  3 off in Korea. Idols are quite d  4 from traditional entertainers（艺人）. While actors and singers may use their work to earn fame（名声，名誉）and fortune（运气）, the idols’ most important job is to w  5 the hearts of their fans, according to Sohu News.“At the end of the day, it was the charm of a competitor’s personality and nature that won fans’ hearts, m  6 than his talent or his appearance,”Chen Gang, chief director of Idol Producer, told Global Times.That is to say, idols are not just entertainers; they are also seen a  7 role models for fans. They need to build a positive image（形象）of themselves, such as by being funny, hard-working and warm-hearted. They also show people what their lives are like off stage to keep them i  8 .They often interact（交流,互动）with fans using social media or holding meet-and-greets（见面会）.On the other hand, fans spend a lot of time and money s  9 their idols.However, the c  10 relationship between idols and fans can also be weak, since it is built on “dreams”. There have been some idols who have lost fans just because they gained some weight or fell in love with someone. After all, it’s not always easy to live up to others’ dreams.1.___________ 2.____________ 3.______________ 4.____________ 5.______________6.___________ 7.____________ 8.______________ 9._____________ 10.______________六、阅读回答问题（每题答案不超过6个词）Teenagers are often faced with many problems. One of the problems is that they don’t know how to manage their time well. As students, they should know their main task is studying, but it seems hard for them to keep a balance between study and play.Li Lin, a mother in her forties from Liaoning Province, was greatly worried about her 14-year-old son. Ms Li said, “ During the winter holiday, my son spent more than four hours each day playing online games, watching videos and talking with friends on the phone.” According to Ms Li, she was strict with her son and didn’t buy him a mobile phone. She hoped that he could pay attention to his study. However, after playing games on Ms Li’s phone several times, her son has been addicted to (沉迷于) it. In fact, many teenagers of his age have this problem. A report by the China Internet Network Information Centre showed that the number of the Internet users in China had reached 854 million by June 2019. About one fifth of them were teenagers. Besides,the average (平均) time they spent online had reached 27.9 hours a week.To solve the problem, officials have made some new rules. Online game providers mustn’t provide services (服务) for users younger than 18 between 10 p. m. and 8 a. m., and their paid online services mustn’t be open to users younger than 8. It’s hoped that these rules can really work and help reduce the harm of online games to teenagers.What teenage problem is mentioned in Paragraph 1? How did Li Lin feel about what her son did during the winter holiday? Why didn’t Li Lin buy a mobile phone for her son? How many Internet users were teenagers by June 2019? 5. Who isn’t allowed to pay for online games according to the new rules? 书面表达1.你的好友Simon最近遇到了一些问题，并且写信向你求助。请你根据Simon的来信，写一封回信帮助他。注意：1. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。2. 词数100词左右，信件的开头已为你写出，不计入总词数。Dear Tom,I’m so worried these days. I like listening to music, especially rock music. It can cheer me up after a tiring day. However, my parents don’t allow me to do it. They think it’s too noisy. What’s worse, they always tell me that listening to music will influence my schoolwork. I am so sad! What should I do? Can you offer me some suggestions? Hope to hear from you soon.Yours,SimonDear Simon,I am glad that you can share your worries with me. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Tom参考答案一、1-5DBABB 6-10 CDACB二、1-5DBCAD 6-10BADCD 11-15BACAD三、1-3BBC四、选词填空1. for 2. studied 3. However 4. unable 5. Instead of 6. speech 7. itself 8. any other 9. led 10. death五、首字母填空1. followed 2. known 3. taking 4. different 5. win 6. more 7. as 8. interested 9.supporting 10.close六、回答问题1. Teenagers can’t manage their time well.2. She felt greatly worried./ Greatly worried.3. To make him study hard.4. About 171 million.5. Users younger than 8.七、Dear Simon,I am glad that you can share your worries with me. Students of our age may have some problems. However, I believe communication is key here. Try to explain to your parents how important music is to you and how it helps you relax after a long day. Your parents think rock music is very noisy, you can turn down the music so that they won’t feel bad. Or you can also choose light music instead. It can make you feel calm and peaceful. If your parents worry about your schoolwork, you can have a communication with them. Let them know you can achieve a balance between music and schoolwork. Don’t be so sad. I hope my advice is worth taking.Yours,Tomit, speak, study, unable, die, for, instead of, lead, however, any other