广东省东莞市麻涌中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试卷

这是一份广东省东莞市麻涌中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试卷，共10页。试卷主要包含了5分, 共50分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考试时间: 120分钟 满分: 150分
第一部分：听力（略）
阅读理解(共20题;每题2.5分, 共50分)
第一节(共15 小题;每题2.5分, 共37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中, 选出最佳选项。
A
The wrld is full f fascinating destinatins. We are here fr yu, prviding a private tur t suit yur particular needs and help yu enjy a great travel arund Austria.
Time
June t August is the busiest time f the year with crwds f turists and lwer rm availability, If yu want t avid the crwded turists, the best time t visit Austria lasts frm April t May and frm September t Octber. During these mnths, the weather is pleasant,better fr enjying utdr activities such as sightseeing, biking, hiking and adventures.Winter is als a great time t visit since the Christmas and New Year's celebratins are held everywhere, attracting turists frm all ver the wrld.
Cities
Vienna, Salzburg and Innsbruck are three must-see cities that shuldn't be missed in yur Austria tur packages. Vienna, the capital city f Austria, is famus fr its lively art. Salzburg is als a great regin where yu can enjy amazing views f the Eastern Alps. It's als the birthplace f the famus cmpser Mzart and the film setting fr the Sund f Music. lnnsbruck, anther significant place fr sightseeing in Austria, is knwn fr its muntainus backdrp and lts f natural beauty. There are als sme. wrthy medieval(中世纪的) twns t visit, such as Bad Ischl, Durnstein, Hallstatt, etc.
Transprtatin
Austria has a wide rail netwrk, cnnecting all its dmestic cities and neighbring cuntries. Riding n cmfrtable trains is the best way t travel thrugh the green valleys, the histric twns and the scenic villages.
When is Austria the mst crwded with turists?
A. Frm April t May. B. Frm June t August.
C. Frm September t Octber. D. Frm Nvember t December.
12. What is Vienna knwn fr?
A. Its art. B. Its muntains.
C. Its filming. D. Its medieval twns.
13. Which is the best way t tur Austria?
A. Taking a bus. B. Taking a bike.
C. Taking a train. D. Taking a bat.
B
Accrding t a research, mre than 130 billin punds f uneaten fd g t waste in Laura's cuntry each year. That is abut 30% f the yearly fd supply (供应). It is a sad fact, especially when yu cnsider hw many families and hmeless peple are in hunger.
When Laura saw her schl dining hall thrw away fd that was nt eaten at all everyday, she came up with an idea. She started a prject t help her schl dining hall t give away uneaten fd t hmeless shelters (避难所) in her cmmunity. In the past three years, the same prject has spread t ther schls and sme fast fd restaurants thrughut the city. The prject is called Feed & Find, which has already fed thusands f peple in her city.
Hw des it wrk? Thrugh an app, Feed & Find matches lcal hmeless shelters with schl dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten fd t prvide. When dining halls r restaurants have uneaten fd left, they can use the app t share the infrmatin abut the fd. A truck driver wrking fr the prject is then sent t pick it up and take it t a shelter.
Pretty cl, right? It's nt surprising that peple in ther cities have gt in tuch with Laura, hping that she culd help develp similar prjects fr their cmmunities.
Sme peple, hwever, have cncerns abut the safety f the uneaten fd. They think such fd may nt be clean enugh. Still, this prject is a clever way t help slve the prblem f fd waste and it helps thse in need.
The numbers in Paragraph l tell us .
sme peple are pr B. fd waste is serius
C. the ppulatin is large D. the research is interesting
15. Laura's prject first gt fd frm .
A. her schl dining hall B. her family
C. a fast fd restaurant D. a hmeless shelter
16. Peple in ther cities wuld like Laura t .
A. find a truck driver B. visit their cmmunities
C. give away fd t them D. help develp prjects like hers
17.The underlined wrd “cncerns” in paragraph 5 means .
A. ways B.secrets C. wrries D. decisins
C
Spending time utdrs has lng been linked(联系) t better health. Gardening ges beynd just beautifying utdr spaces-it can have a deep effect n ur physical and mental(身心上的) health.
Gardening invlves physical activity that wrks all the main muscle(肌肉)grups,which is helpful fr verall health. “Activities such as digging, planting, weeding and harvesting require mvement and can help t imprve strength,” said Claytn, CEO f an nline lawn care cmpany. “Perfrming these activities regularly can help burn calries, and keep a healthy weight.”
Beynd burning calries and building muscle, lts f studies have shwn that gardening can imprve the immune system(免疫系统). The Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin (CDC) recmmends that peple get at least 150 minutes f exercise each week.and gardening is listed as a suitable activity, Ding garden wrk fr that time each week can reduce the risk f besity (肥胖), high bld pressure and heart disease. Additinally,spending time utdrs makes us get clse t natural sunlight, which is imprtant fr vitamin D synth(合成).
Gardening prvides a chance fr scial cnnectin, t. It can be a shared activity amng family members, friends r neighbrs, building relatinships and a sense f belnging.
Gardening als ffers cgnitive (认知的) benefits. It excites the senses, imprves fcus and encurages prblem-slving and creativity. It prvides a chance t learn abut plants ecsystems and the envirnment, develping a deeper understanding and appreciatin fr nature.
What is Claytn's attitude twards gardening?
Supprtive. B. Dubtful. C. Unclear D. Uncaring.
What des paragraph 3 mainly tell us abut gardening?
A.It imprves fcus. B. It is a waste f time.
C.It can keep a bdy in shape. D. It helps t reduce the risk f diseases.
20. Hw des gardening affect scial cnnectin accrding t the text?
A. It cntributes t (有助于) creativity.
B. It encurages prblem-slving.
C. It builds relatinships between peple.
D. It imprves peple’s awareness f safety.
21. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Hw t Start a Garden
B. Chse a Garden r Nt
C.What Plants Grw Best in a Garden
D. Start Gardening and Get the Health Benefits
D
Have yu ever wndered if yu see the same clrs as ther peple? Mst peple knw what blue is when they see it. They call it “blue” because they were taught the wrd and cnnected it with what they saw. But hw d yu knw what yu see as blue isn't smene else's red?
The ability t perceive(感知)different clrs is up t receptrs(接受器) in ur eyes. Light waves hit these receptrs and they react depending n which clur the light is, sending signals (信号) t the brain. The brain then reads these signals t determine which clur light the eyes are receiving.
Sme peple's receptrs are mre develped than thers. The inability (无能力) f the receptr t feel the light waves crrectly means that sme peple cannt tell the differences between similar clrs. Thse with mre develped receptrs can see mre clrs. We smetimes hear peple having an argument abut whether smething is dark blue r black. It might be because ne persn has strnger receptrs t feel the light than anther. In the past, mst scientists wuld argue that everyne saw clrs in the same way. Hwever, research was cnducted n mnkeys, in which their receptrs were changed. This enabled them t see mre clrs than usual. Nrmally mnkeys can nly see blue and green, but the change allwed them t see red. Their brains autmatically (自动也) gt used t new clrs. This suggests that ur brains may find new clrs f the things we see. Clrs culd be a very persnal experience, unique t everyne.
S, the next time yu talk abut yur favurite clur, just remember if yurs is blue and yur friend says red, yu tw might actually be thinking abut the same clur. What if everyne in the wrld has the same favurite clur, but just calls it different names?
What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. Hw we perceive clrs.
B. The inability t see clrs.
C. What the brain des with signals.
D. The cnnectin between receptrs and light waves.
23. Which f the fllwing might the authr agree with?
A. Peple wh have strng receptrs can see dark blue
B. The mre light peple feel, the weaker receptrs they have.
C. Peple with pr receptrs usually have clur weakness.
D. Sme peple cannt feel clrs with their develped receptrs.
24. What's the purpse f cnducting the research n mnkeys?
A. T test the mnkeys with clrs.
B. T develp the receptrs f humans.
C. T enable mnkeys t find mre clrs.
D. T prve everyne sees clrs in a different way.
25. Where des the text prbably cme frm?
A. A film review. B. A science magazine.
C. An art jurnal. D. A business newspaper.
第二节(共5小题;每小题 2.5分, 满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,有两项为多余选项。
Traveling alne can be a fun experience. It can als be dangerus withut the prper preparatin. With the right planning, yu can make the best f traveling alne, be prepared fr anything and make memries yu'll carry with yu frever.
26 Think f all the places yu want t see, fd yu want t eat and activities yu'd like t d. Yu dn't want t miss ut n anything r run ut f mney n yur trip.Figure ut what's pssible fr yur budget (预算) and plan a perfect trip.
Plan yur flights and grund transprtatin in advance. Getting arund by yurself in;anew place can be challenging. Yu must take the time t research the best airprt and select the cheap flights frm different airlines. And nce yu land, make sure yu knw hw t navigate (导航) frm the airprt t yur htel. 27
Bk yur accmmdatins ahead f time. 28 Bking htels in advance will help yu avid high csts and 'N Vacancy'(客满) signs. Apartment rentals and hstels can be affrdable ptins if yu're traveling n a budget.
Learn abut yur destinatin and lcal custms. As a als traveler, it's imprtant that yu knw everything ging n arund yu. Research lcal custms t avid any embarrassing situatins. If yu're visiting a freign language-speaking cuntry, study key phrases and the crrect prnunciatins
29
Pack the things yu need and nthing yu dn't. 30 .Traveling alne is hard enugh, and yu dn't want t be slwed dwn by a lt f luggage. If sme items yu need are difficult t travel with, it may be cheaper and easier t buy them when yu land. Dn't bring any expensive items that culd risk being stlen.
Pack the light items.
Pack fr passing the time.
Make sure yu can pay fr a taxi.
Yu can bk a car t the htel in advance.
Plan a jurney and budget fr yur perfect trip.
Understand the lcal weather cnditins and take prper clthes.
Befre yu get there, make sure yu knw which htel yu'll live in.
语言知识运用(共两节, 满分37.5分)第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分)阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A little girl created a perfect gift fr her mther's birthday. It was a drawing f a 31 n white paper with the wrds "Fr mm: lve, lve, lve" decrated with hearts. She flded（折叠）her letter, but then she 32 it.
Fr mst peple, that wuld be the 33 f this stry, but this stry had a different result. James Carrell 34 the letter. He had just called his mther, wishing her a happy birthday. After he hung up, Carrell saw the 35 n the grund utside f a hardware（五金器具）stre in Manvel. "I realized it was a gift," said Carrell. "I 36 it up and saw the flwer and hearts. It really 37 me." Carrell thught the letter wuld brighten smene's day and that maybe he culd find the 38 , s he psted it n the Internet. The message mved a lt f peple, 39 ne man.
"I was sitting at my friend's huse and saw a man's reply, " said Carrell.
The cmments included ne frm Rbert Alvarad. He wrte, "I can't 40 yu fund my baby's letter." Carrell reached Alvarad t 41 the letter. It tk a few days, but the men finally 42 n Thursday night, ne day after Alvarad's wife's birthday.
" 43 the letter made it hme, " said Alvarad "We are thankful fr what James Carrell did."
We ften frget the pwer f 44 things, but fr this family frm Alvin, Carrell's small act left a（n） 45 impressin.
bird B. card C. cake D. flwer
received B. sent C. lst D. psted
end B. part C. influence D. cause
wrte B. fund C. remembered D. answered
paper B. cash C. bag D. tl
pened B. put C. gave D. made
satisfied B. frightened C. shcked D. tuched
wner B. stranger C. her D. finder
bviusly B. extremely C. especially D. prbably
frget B. believe C. understand D. pretend
read B. present C. return D. publish
left B. met C. stpped D. agreed
Naturally B. Suddenly C. Surprisingly D. Finally
little B. certain C. useless D. extra
unhappy B. lasting C. beneficial D. reasnable
第II卷
非选择题第一节 单句语法填空(共10 小题;每小题1.5 分，满分 15 分)
The UN is ne f the mst imprtant (rganizatin) in the wrld.
Being utging persn, she never has truble talking with strangers.
I gt a jb in a big cmpany, and I fund it (extreme) challenging.
It is bvius technlgy is changing the way we live and wrk.
The dress is (suit) fr a frmal ccasi than the casual ne.
I have signed up the English Crer because I am fnd f English.
Lucy likes travelling and lves t spend time (explre) different cultures
Zhng Nanshan (recgnize) ne f the greatest dctrs in China.
Sme beginners think difficult t learn Chinese in just a few mths.
With his attentin (fcus) n the cmputer game, he didn't ntice that I
called him.
第二节 句子考查(共8小题，56-61小题，每空0.5分，62-65每小题3分，满分 22.5
分)
We shuld (掌控) ur lives and pursue ur dreams.
Teenagers （对上瘾) smartphnes and spend hurs r
them every day.
58. She is (期待) her graduatin ceremny.
59. Peple recmmend that we shuld get enugh sleep t ensure ur health.(同义转换)
= we shuld get enugh sleep t ensure ur health.
What the expert said in the speech impressed me deeply.(同义转换)
= What the expert said in the speech n me.
61. She turned ff the phne s that she wuld nt be disturbed during the meeting.(同义转换)
= She turned ff the phne be disturbed during the
meeting.
The expert has finished the experiment successfully.(改为被动语态)

My teacher gives me encuragement when I meet with difficulties.(就划线部分强调)

While I was waiting fr the bus, I read a bk.(改为省略句)

我喜欢做运动而不喜欢在家待着。(翻译句子)

第三节应用文写作(20分)
假设你是李华，你的好友Tm 最近有点开学焦虑，担心自己进入高中不适应。请你给他写一封邮件，就如何尽快融入高中新环境提出一些建议，内容包括:
表示理解;
给他提出一些合理的建议;
表达祝福和期待。
注意:
1.写作词数应为 100左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tm,







答案
11-13 BAC
14-17 BACC
18-21 ADCD
22-25 ACDB
26-30 EDGFA
-（35）DCABA （36）-（40）ADACB （41）-（45）CBDAB
【解答】（31）考查名词及语境理解。A.bird鸟；B.card卡片；C.cake蛋糕；D.flwer花。句意：那是在白纸上画的一朵花，上面用心形装饰着"献给妈妈：爱，爱，爱"。根据下文""I（6）it up and saw the flwer and hearts."可知，此处是信息词flwer的词汇复现。故选D。
（32）考查动词及语境理解。A.received接受；B.sent派送；C.lst失去；D.psted发布。句意：她把信折起来，但后来丢了。根据转折词but和下句"James Carrell（4）the letter."可知，女孩给母亲生日的祝福信丢失了。故选C。
（33）考查名词及语境理解。A.end结束，结局；B.part部分；C.influence影响；D.cause原因。句意：对大多数人来说，这将是这个故事的结局，但这个故事有一个不同的结果。根据下句"but this stry had a different result."可知，大多数人认为信丢了，这就是这个故事的结局。故选A。
（34）考查动词及语境理解。A.wrte写；B.fund发现；C.remembered记得；D.answered回答。句意：James Carrell发现了这封信。根据下文"After he hung up，Carrell saw the（5）n the grund utside f a hardware （五金器具） stre in Manvel."可知，James Carrell发现了女孩丢失的信。故选B。
（35）考查名词及语境理解。A.paper纸；B.cash现金；C.bag包；D.tl工具。句意：挂断电话后，Carrell在Manvel一家五金店外的地上看到了那张纸。根据上文"She flded （折叠） her letter，but then she（2）it."可知，Carrell在Manvel一家五金店外的地上看到了那张纸。故选A。
（36）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.pened （up）打开；B.put （up）搭建，张贴；C.gave （up）放弃；D.made （up）编造，弥补。句意："我意识到这是一份礼物，"Carrell说，"我打开它，看到了花朵和爱心。根据空后"saw the flwer and hearts"可知，Carrell把信打开了。故选A。
（37）考查动词及语境理解。A.satisfied使满意；B.frightened使害怕；C.shcked使震惊；D.tuched感动。句意：这真的让我很感动。根据上文"I（6）it up and saw the flwer and hearts."可知，女孩表达对母亲的爱让Carrell很感动。故选D。
（38）考查名词及语境理解。A.wner主人；B.stranger陌生人；C.her英雄；D.finder发现者。句意：Carrell认为这封信会使人开心一天，也许他能找到失主，所以他把它发布在了网上。根据下句"s he psted it n the Internet."可知，Carrell把丢失的信发布到网上的目的是为了找到主人。故选A。
（39）考查副词及语境理解。A.bviusly明显地；B.extremely极其，非常；C.especially尤其；D.prbably可能地。句意：这条信息感动了很多人，尤其是一个人。根据下文"The cmments included ne frm Rbert Alvarad.He wrte， "I can't（10）yu fund my baby's letter.""可知，这条信息尤其感动了Rbert Alvarad。故选C。
（40）考查动词及语境理解。A.frget忘记；B.believe相信；C.understand理解；D.pretend假装。句意：他写道："我不敢相信你找到了我孩子的信。"根据空后"yu fund my baby's letter."可知，Rbert Alvarad对于Carrell找到自己孩子的这封信感到难以置信。故选B。
（41）考查动词及语境理解。A.read阅读；B.present呈现；C.return返回；D.publish发行，出版。句意：Carrell联系了Alvarad要还回信。根据上句"He wrte， "I can't（10）yu fund my baby's letter.""可知，Carrell把丢失的信还回了失主。故选C。
（42）考查动词及语境理解。A.left离开；B.met遇见；C.stpped停止；D.agreed同意。句意：两人花了几天时间，终于在周四晚上见了面，就在Alvarad妻子生日的第二天。根据上句"It tk a few days，"可知，两个人最终联系见面了。故选B。
（43）考查副词及语境理解。A.Naturally自然地；B.Suddenly突然；C.Surprisingly令人惊讶地；D.Finally最终地。句意：Alvarad说："这封信终于送到了家里。"根据空后"the letter made it hme，"可知，这封丢失的信最终送到。故选D。
（44）考查形容词及语境理解。A.little少的；B.certain确定的；C.useless没有用的；D.extra额外的。句意：我们常常会忘记小事情的力量，但对于这个来自Alvin的家庭来说，Carrell的小举动留下了持久的印象。根据空后"Carrell's small act"可知，此处指小事情的力量。故选A。
（45）考查形容词及语境理解。A.unhappy不快乐的；B.lasting持续的；C.beneficial有益的；D.reasnable合理的。句意：我们常常会忘记小事情的力量，但对于这个来自Alvin的家庭来说，Carrell的小举动留下了持久的印象。根据上句"We ften frget the pwer f（14）things，but fr this family frm Alvin，Carrell's small act"可知，James Carrell小小的举动带来了持久的印象。故选B。
The UN is ne f the mst imprtant rganizatins (rganizatin) in the wrld.
Being an utging persn, she never has truble talking with strangers.
I gt a jb in a big cmpany, and I fund it extremely (extreme) challenging.
It is bvius technlgy is changing the way we live and wrk.
The dress is mre suitable (suit) fr a frmal ccasi than the casual ne.
I have signed up fr the English Crer because I am fnd f English.
Lucy likes travelling and lves t spend time explring (explre) different cultures
Zhng Nanshan is recgnized as (recgnize) ne f the greatest dctrs in China.
Sme beginners think it difficult t learn Chinese in just a few mths.
With his attentin fcused (fcus) n the cmputer game, he didn't ntice that I
called him.
第一节 句子考查(共8小题，56-61小题，每空0.5分，62-65每小题3分，满分 22.5
分)
We shuld take cntrl f (掌控) ur lives and pursue ur dreams.
Teenagers are addicted t （对上瘾) smartphnes and spend hurs r
them every day.
58. She is lking frward t (期待) her graduatin ceremny.
59. Peple recmmend that we shuld get enugh sleep t ensure ur health.(同义转换)
= It was recmmended that we shuld get enugh sleep t ensure ur health.
What the expert said in the speech impressed me deeply.(同义转换)
= What the expert said in the speech made a deep impressin n me.
61. She turned ff the phne s that she wuld nt be disturbed during the meeting.(同义转换)
= She turned ff the phne s as nt t be disturbed during the
meeting.
The expert has finished the experiment successfully.(改为被动语态)
The experiment has been finished successfully by the expert.
My teacher gives me encuragement when I meet with difficulties.(就划线部分强调)
It is when I meet with difficulties that my teacher gives me encuragement.
While I was waiting fr the bus, I read a bk.(改为省略句)
While waiting fr the bus, I read a bk
我喜欢做运动而不喜欢在家待着。(翻译句子)
I prefer playing sprts t staying at hme.
作文示范
Dear Tm，
Knwing that yu are anxius abut high schl life，I feel srry fr yu.But it is smething every teenager will g thrugh.Here I am writing t give yu sme suggestins n hw t get used t yur new life.
It always cmes first t manage yur time wisely，which helps t balance yur study and life.Making sme new friends as sn as pssible is als helpful.Fr instance，t make friends yu culd try t smile at everyne yu meet.Last but nt least，why nt d mre exercise？Only in this way yu can free yurself frm the study pressure.
I hpe yu will benefit frm my advice，and wish yu will adapt t high schl life sn.
Yurs，
Li Hua