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吉林省部分学校2024-2025学年高一上学期10月联考英语试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份吉林省部分学校2024-2025学年高一上学期10月联考英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含吉林省部分学校2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题Word版含解析docx、吉林省部分学校2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共76题，共150分，共5页。考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后， 只交答题卡。
第I卷 选择题
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man ging t d tnight?
A. T g t a birthday party. B. T visit Nancy. C. T g t the airprt.
2. Why des the girl want t buy a clck?
A. She has truble waking up.
B She wants t buy smene a gift.
C. Her watch is brken.
3. Where did the wman stay while she was in Alaska?
A. She stayed in the lcal’s huse.
B. She stayed in a htel with her friends.
C. She camped near the muntains.
4. What did the man ask Justin t d?
A. Brrw sme magazines fr him.
B. Bring sme magazines t him.
C. Refer t sme magazines t finish his design.
5 What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A bk. B. A film. C. A writer.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When did the wman get t the Friendship Htel?
A. At a quarter past 11. B. At 11. C. At a quarter t 11.
7. What d we knw abut the cnversatin?
A. It’s the rush hur when the wman gt int the taxi.
B. The driver wuld get t anther htel.
C. The driver gave the wman a lift.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What d yu think may be the tw speakers?
A. Dctrs. B. Patients. C. Basketball players.
9. What d yu knw abut their leader?
A. He has gt bird flu.
B. He missed the imprtant match.
C. He has already cme t life.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What d yu knw abut the man?
A. He is a freigner.
B. He desn’t like pera s much.
C. He knws much abut pera.
11. What will they d t enjy Beijing Opera?
A. Bk the tickets.
B. Call the theater.
C. G t Chang’an Grand Theatre.
12. What des the wman think f White Snake?
A. A traditinal play. B. A mving play. C. The best Beijing Opera.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What happened t Mr Yang?
A. He wn the marathn.
B. He lst weight.
C. He became a sccer team member.
14. Hw many hurs des Mr Yang d sprts each week?
A.10 hurs. B.12 hurs. C.14 hurs.
15. Which sprt des Mr Yang think is cheap and relaxing?
A. Bxing. B. Swimming. C. Cycling.
16. What des Mr Yang think f sccer?
A. It’s interesting, exciting and fast.
B. It’s fun, fast and gd fr many things.
C. It’s interesting, exciting and gd fr breathing.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a bus stp. B. At a train statin. C. At an airprt.
18. Hw ld is the child?
A. Mre than tw years ld. B. Tw years ld. C. Under tw years ld.
19. Why des the passenger want t walk her daughter?
A. T meet her curisity. B. T make her feel at hme. C. T kill time.
20. What d yu learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The man is ging t see her mther.
B. The assistant gave them cnvenience.
C. The assistant helped them carry the luggage.
第二部分：阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项。
A
Paris is ne f the mst-visited destinatins in the wrld. There are lts t explre and there’s delicius fd n every crner. A relaxing trip t Paris takes a little bit f planning. Here are sme tips fr yu t make yur trip smth.
Planning yur trip
Have a valid passprt fr internatinal travel. A passprt csts $110 and takes 6-8 weeks t arrive after yu apply.
Bking Flights
The cheapest mnth t fly is March, especially if yu can leave n a Mnday, Tuesday, r Wednesday. Yu’ll save even mre mney by bking arund 90 days in advance. In the summer mnths, tickets will be mre expensive n matter when yu bk.
Enjying Yur Time
·Visit the Eiffel Twer.
The Eiffel Twer is the mst recgnizable symbl f Paris. T avid the crwds, g t the Eiffel Twer early in the mrning. It csts €25 t g t the tp, r €10 t climb t the first 2 levels n ft.
·See the Ntre Dame Cathedral.
At present, the Ntre Dame Cathedral is clsed t turists due t the fire that destryed parts f the cathedral. Hwever, yu can still visit the utside f the cathedral.
·G t the Luvre t see wrld-famus art.
The Luvre hsts the Mna Lisa alng with 35, 000 ther pieces f art. If yu’re pressed fr time, visit the highlights. The Luvre csts €15 at the museum r €17 in advance (t skip mst f the line).
·Take a day trip t Versailles.
If yu have a day t spare, head t the palace f Versailles, arund 14 miles suthwest f the city. Take a tur t see King Luis XVI’s palace and gardens. It csts e €20 t visit the palace and grunds.
1. When can we bk plane tickets t save the mst mney?
A. In December.B. In March.C. In June.D. In August.
2. Which turist attractin is nt pen t visitrs at the mment?
A. The Eiffel Twer.B. The Ntre Dame Cathedral.
C. The Luvre.D. Versailles.
3. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A curse plan.B. A travel brchure.
C. A research paper.D. An encyclpedia.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了到巴黎旅行时一些建议，包括做计划、订机票和安排行程等方面。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The cheapest mnth t fly is March, especially if yu can leave n a Mnday, Tuesday, r Wednesday. Yu’ll save even mre mney by bking arund 90 days in advance.(乘飞机最便宜的月份是三月，特别是如果你可以在周一、周二或周三离开。如果提前90天左右预订，你会省下更多的钱。)”可知，三月份向前推90天，预定机票最便宜的时间是在12月份。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“At present, the Ntre Dame Cathedral is clsed t turists due t the fire that destryed parts f the cathedral.(目前，巴黎圣母院已经对游客关闭，因为大火烧毁了大教堂的部分建筑。)”可知，目前不对游客开放的景点是巴黎圣母院。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后两句话“A relaxing trip t Paris takes a little bit f planning. Here are sme tips fr yu t make yur trip smth.(轻松的巴黎之旅需要一点计划。这里有一些让你的旅行顺利的建议。)”可知，文章介绍了到巴黎旅行时的相关建议，该内容会在旅游小册子上看到。故选B项。
B
Jenifer Mauer has needed mre willpwer than the typical cllege student t pursue her gal f earning a nursing degree. That willpwer bre fruit when Jennifer graduated frm University f Wiscnsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family t earn a bachelr's degree.
Mauer, f Edgar, Wiscnsin, grew up n a farm in a family f 10 children. Her dad wrked at a jb away frm the farm, and her mther ran the farm with the kids. After high schl, Jennifer attended a lcal technical cllege, wrking t pay her tuitin(学费), because there was n extra mney set aside fr a cllege educatin. After graduatin, she wrked t help her sisters and brthers pay fr their schling.
Jennifer nw is married and has three children f her wn. She decided t g back t cllege t advance her career and t be able t better supprt her family while ding smething she lves: nursing. She chse the UW-Eau Claire prgram at Ministry Saint Jseph's Hspital in Marshfield because she was able t pursue her fur-year degree clse t hme. She culd drive t class and be hme in the evening t help with her kids. Jenifer received great supprt frm her family as she wrked t earn her degree: Her husband wrked tw jbs t cver the bills, and her 68-year-ld mther helped take care f the children at times.
Thrugh it all, she remained in gd academic standing and graduated with hnrs. Jennifer sacrificed(牺牲)t achieve her gal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing imprtant events t study. ''Sme nights my heart was breaking t have t pick between my kids and studying fr exams r papers,'' she says. Hwever, her children have learned an imprtant lessn witnessing their mther earn her degree. Jennifer is a first-generatin graduate and an inspiratin t her family-and that's pretty pwerful.
4. What did Jennifer d after high schl?
A. She helped her dad with his wrk.
B. She ran the family farm n her wn.
C. She supprted herself thrugh cllege.
D. She taught her sisters and brthers at hme.
5. Why did Jennifer chse the prgram at Ministry Saint Jseph's Hspital in Marshfield?
A. T take care f her kids easily.B. T learn frm the best nurses.
C. T save mney fr her parents.D. T find a well-paid jb there.
6. What did Jennifer sacrifice t achieve her gal?
A. Her health.B. Her time with family.
C. Her reputatin.D. Her chance f prmtin.
7. What can we learn frm Jenifer's stry?
A. Time is mney.B. Lve breaks dwn barriers.
C. Hard wrk pays ff.D. Educatin is the key t success.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jennifer在家里不能提供大学教育的情况下，通过自己的努力，以及家人的帮助完成了四年学位。她的努力不仅让自己以优异的成绩毕业，还给家人，尤其是她的三个孩子树立了榜样，让他们得到了激励。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的After high schl, Jennifer attended a lcal technical cllege, wrking t pay her tuitin, because there was n extra mney set aside fr a cllege educatin.(高中毕业后，Jennifer上了一所当地的技术学院来支付她的学费，因为家里没有额外的钱用来支付大学教育)可知，高中毕业后Jennifer通过自己挣钱来完成大学教学，因为家里没有额外的钱。C. She supprted herself thrugh cllege.(她自食其力读完了大学)符合以上说法，故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的She chse the UW-Eau Claire prgram at Misnistry Saint Jseph’s Hspital in Marshfield because she was able t pursue her fur-year degree clse t hme. She culd drive t class and be hme in the evening t help with her kids.(她选择了位于马什菲尔德的圣约瑟夫医院的UW-Eau Claire项目，因为她可以在离家近的地方攻读四年的学位。她可以开车去上课，晚上可以回家照顾孩子)可知，Jennifer选择位于马什菲尔德的圣约瑟夫医院的UW-Eau Claire项目是因为离家近，这样便于照顾她的三个孩子。A. T take care f her kids easily.(为了方便照顾她的孩子)符合以上说法，故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的Jennifer sacrificed t achieve her gal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing imprtant events t study.(Jennifer为了实现自己的目标牺牲了很多，她放弃了很多个和孩子待在一起的晚上，错过了很多重要的活动)可知，为了实现自己的目标Jennifer放弃了和家人待在一起的时光。B. Her time with family.(她与家人的时光)符合以上说法，故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的Thrugh it all, she reminded in gd academic standing and graduated with hnrs.(虽然经历了这些，但她一直保持着良好的学术地位，并以优异的成绩毕业)和Hwever, her children have learned an imprtant lessn witnessing their mther earn her degree. Jennifer is a first-generatin graduate and an inspiratin t her family-and that’s the pretty pwerful.(然而，她的孩子们在见证母亲获得学位的过程中得到了重要的一课。Jennifer是第一代毕业生，这对她的家庭来说是一种激励--这是非常强大的。)可知，Jennifer在艰苦的环境中通过自己的努力不仅以优异的成绩毕业，还给孩子树立了榜样，同时也让家人得到了激励。由此推测，我们可以从Jennifer的故事中学到:努力总会有回报。C. Hard wrk pays ff.(努力会得到回报)符合以上说法，故选C项。
C
It was a February afternn in a Brklyn classrm. Sixteen-year-ld Taylr Engler came face t face with a cw. But it was all in her head. She was transprted by a virtual reality (VR) headphne. It tk the Berkeley Carrll Schl junir and eight ther classmates t a nrthern New Yrk farm. The farm was 250 miles away. Fr students, the technlgy means field trips are n lnger kept within the length f a bus ride.
It's unknwn hw many classrms have r will use the technlgy, but experts say few classrms d r will d. Headphnes that require a user's phne can cst as little as $20 r $30, but systems and sftware fr classes run int thusands f dllars. The prblem f nt having gd sftware is disappearing as mre cmpanies enter the market. But the rules fr use haven't kept abreast f the develpment f the technlgy. In New Yrk, fr example, virtual reality lab experiments are nt included in the state's hands-n lab time requirements.
Experts say science classes are where virtual reality hlds prmise fr classrms. “The biggest prblem, I think, is ging t be hw clsely it mimics the real wrld." That's accrding t David Evans, the directr f the Natinal Science Teachers Unin. Hwever, he said, “The ability t d dangerus things and t run many, many mre cases in a virtual space as ppsed t the real physical space stands fr a huge learning chance.”
Lamb taught chemistry and he agreed. “T ften in schls, when yu d experiments in labs, yu mix these tgether, yu mix thse tgether and yu get this result. And if yu dn't get that result, yu have dne smething wrng. But we dn't have enugh resurces fr yu t red it, “he said. “In virtual reality, all I d is hit reset n the cmputer. I dn't have t actually use chemicals.”
8. What was Taylr Engler ding?
A. Riding a bus.B. Giving a lessn.C. Designing a farm.D. Experiencing VR.
9. What des the underlined part “kept abreast f" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Led t.B. Fcused n.C. Caught up with.D. Brken away frm.
10. What did Lamb think f the use f VR in the classrm?
A. Helpful.B. Trublesme.C. Interesting.D. Challenging.
11. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T pint ut the imprtance f practice.B. T intrduce the use f VR in teaching.
C. T give infrmatin abut mdern schls.D. T shw the appearance f VR technlgy.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了学生在学校使用VR的情形、VR教学的现状以及它的优点等。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段 “Sixteen-year-ld Taylr Engler came face t face with a cw. But it was all in her head. She was transprted by a virtual reality (VR) headphne. (16岁的泰勒·恩格勒与一头奶牛面对面。但这一切都是她的想象，她被一个虚拟现实耳机传送过来。）”可知，Taylr Engler正在体验虚拟现实，在其中她正与一头奶牛面对面。故选D项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词后句“In New Yrk, fr example, virtual reality lab experiments are nt included in the state's hands-n lab time requirements（例如，在纽约，虚拟现实的实验室实验不包括在国家的动手实验时间要求中。）”可知，在纽约，虚拟现实的实验室实验不包括在该州的实际实验室时间要求中，也就是说使用规则并没有跟上技术的发展，故kept abreast f 意为“跟上”，与 caught up with 意思相近。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Lamb taught chemistry and he agreed. “T ften in schls, when yu d experiments in labs, yu mix these tgether, yu mix thse tgether and yu get this result. And if yu dn't get that result, yu have dne smething wrng. But we dn't have enugh resurces fr yu t red it, “he said. “In virtual reality, all I d is hit reset n the cmputer. I dn't have t actually use chemicals.””（兰姆教化学。他认为“在学校里，当你在实验室里做实验时，你经常把这些混合在一起，你把这些混合在一起，你就会得到这样的结果。 如果你没有得到这样的结果，你就做错了。 但是我们没有足够的资源让你们重做。在虚拟现实中，我所做的就是按下电脑上的重置键。 我不需要使用化学药品。”）可知，Lamb认为使用VR技术，如果实验中有做得不对的地方，只需要按一下重置键，就可以重新开始实验，而且也不需要用真正的化学药品。所以他认为在教室里使用VR是非常有帮助的。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。综合分析文章可知，本文介绍了学生在学校使用VR的情形、VR教学的现状以及它的优点等，其目的是介绍VR技术在课堂教学中的应用。故选B项。
D
A new study suggests classic paintings by well-knwn Impressinists Jseph Turner and Claude Mnet may have been influenced by air pllutin during the Industrial Revlutin.
Scientists dn’t knw exactly hw plluted the cities were during that time fr lack f data. Hwever, researchers say that examining the wrks f Turner and Mnet can give a picture f lng-term envirnmental change with the air pllutin.
The study, published in Prceedings f the Natinal Academy f Sciences by authrs frm Harvard and Srbnne universities, analyzed 60 il paintings by Turner frm 1796 t 1850 and 38 paintings by Mnet frm 1864 t 1901. Scientists successfully measured painters’ representatin (再现) f nature, fcusing n the clrs as well as differences in lcal weather patterns which influenced clring. They significantly fund that paintings cmpsed in Britain generally feature a greyer blue sky than wrks in ther parts f Eurpe.
Researchers particularly believe changes in lcal sulfur dixide (二氧化硫) emissins frm burning cal may explain changes in the clr cntrast and intensity (亮度) f Turner’s and Mnet’s wrks, even after taking int accunt the artistic trends and subject matter f the time.
Generally, artists can histrically accurately represent their envirnment. Turner and Mnet were chsen because they are famus fr their landscape and cityscape paintings and als because they were active during the Industrial Revlutin, when air pllutin grew at a rate never seen befre.
Additinally, researchers say that since the air in Lndn was much plluted, the cities wuld appear grey and dull t the eyes as well as in phtgraphs. By cmparing the paintings f Turner and Mnet t phts frm the era, they were able t determine the painting wrks were definitely influenced by the change in emissins.
12. What did the researchers find in the wrks f Turner and Mnet?
A. Air pllutin at that time.B. Change in subject matter.
C. Scial trends f the perid.D. Develpment f phtgraphy.
13. Hw did the researchers cnduct the study?
A. By referring t relevant histrical recrds.
B. By examining the clring f the paintings.
C. By cmparing the paintings f Turner with Mnet’s.
D. By analyzing the data during the Industrial Revlutin.
14. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Eurpean artists preferred landscape paintings.
B. Turner and Mnet intended t present pllutin.
C. The research fcused n studying weather patterns.
D. Britain suffered mst frm air pllutin in Eurpe.
15. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T call n peple t prtect the envirnment.
B. T intrduce air pllutin in the Industrial Revlutin.
C. T infrm peple f a new discvery in certain artwrks.
D. T instruct peple t admire classic paintings in new ways.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，研究者们研究发现，工业革命时期空气污染可能影响了著名印象派画家特纳和莫奈的作品，他们画中的英国天空更显灰蓝，揭示了长期环境变化及污染状况。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Hwever, researchers say that examining the wrks f Turner and Mnet can give a picture f lng-term envirnmental change with the air pllutin. (然而，研究人员表示，研究透纳和莫奈的作品可以描绘出空气污染带来的长期环境变化。)”和第三段中“Scientists successfully measured painters’ representatin (再现) f nature, fcusing n the clrs as well as differences in lcal weather patterns which influenced clring. They significantly fund that paintings cmpsed in Britain generally feature a greyer blue sky than wrks in ther parts f Eurpe. (科学家们成功地测量了画家对自然的表现，重点关注了色彩以及影响色彩的当地天气模式的差异。他们显著地发现，在英国创作的画作通常比在欧洲其他地区创作的画作呈现出更灰色的蓝天。)”可知，研究人员通过分析两位画家作品中的颜色使用以及与欧洲其他地区作品的比较，发现英国的作品通常描绘的天空更灰暗，这暗示了空气污染对画作的影响，研究人员在特纳和莫奈的作品中发现了当时的空气污染。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第三段中“Scientists successfully measured painters’ representatin (再现) f nature, fcusing n the clrs as well as differences in lcal weather patterns which influenced clring. They significantly fund that paintings cmpsed in Britain generally feature a greyer blue sky than wrks in ther parts f Eurpe. (科学家们成功地测量了画家对自然的表现，重点关注了色彩以及影响色彩的当地天气模式的差异。他们显著地发现，在英国创作的画作通常比在欧洲其他地区创作的画作呈现出更灰色的蓝天。)”可知，科学家成功测量了画家对自然的再现，特别是关注颜色以及影响着色的当地天气模式的差异。这表明他们主要通过分析画作的色彩来开展研究。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第三段中“Scientists successfully measured painters’ representatin (再现) f nature, fcusing n the clrs as well as differences in lcal weather patterns which influenced clring. They significantly fund that paintings cmpsed in Britain generally feature a greyer blue sky than wrks in ther parts f Eurpe. (科学家们成功地测量了画家对自然的表现，重点关注了色彩以及影响色彩的当地天气模式的差异。他们显著地发现，在英国创作的画作通常比在欧洲其他地区创作的画作呈现出更灰色的蓝天。)”和最后一段“Additinally, researchers say that since the air in Lndn was much plluted, the cities wuld appear grey and dull t the eyes as well as in phtgraphs. By cmparing the paintings f Turner and Mnet t phts frm the era, they were able t determine the painting wrks were definitely influenced by the change in emissins. (此外，研究人员表示，由于伦敦的空气污染严重，城市在眼睛和照片中都会显得灰暗和沉闷。通过将特纳和莫奈的画作与那个时代的照片进行比较，他们能够确定这些绘画作品肯定受到了排放变化的影响。)”可知，与欧洲其他地区的画作相比，英国画作中的天空显得更灰暗，且由于伦敦空气质量极差，城市在人眼及照片中都会显得灰暗无光，说明英国在当时遭受的空气污染最为严重。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“A new study suggests classic paintings by well-knwn Impressinists Jseph Turner and Claude Mnet may have been influenced by air pllutin during the Industrial Revlutin. (一项新的研究表明，著名印象派画家约瑟夫·特纳和克劳德·莫奈的经典画作可能受到了工业革命期间空气污染的影响。)”可知，文章主要介绍了一项新的研究，这项研究发现工业革命时期，空气污染可能影响了著名印象派画家特纳和莫奈的作品，他们画中的英国天空更显灰蓝，揭示了长期环境变化及污染状况。选项C“T infrm peple f a new discvery in certain artwrks. (告知人们在某些艺术品中的新发现。)”符合题意。故选C。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
The Side Effects f Overexercising
If yu are putting in t many hurs at the gym r training t hard fr sprts, yur bdy may begin t respnd negatively. Overexercising is cmmn amng athletes and fitness enthusiasts with a variety f side effects, bth physical and mental.
One persn’s definitin f excessive (过量的) exercise might differ frm anther’s. ____16____ The main sign f it is declining physical perfrmance in yur sprts, despite nging r increased amunts f training.
If yu are verexercising, yu might ntice the negative physical effects first. Yu might experience unexplained weight lss and decreased appetite. Overexercising can als cause nging muscle and jint pain unrelated t a specific injury, difficulty sleeping r nt feeling rested when yu wake up. ____17____
If yu are nt feeling yur usual excitement fr sprts, r if yu d nt feel mentally prepared fr exercise r cmpetitin, yu culd be experiencing the mental effects f verexercising. ____18____ Fr example, increased anger, r a lack f enthusiasm yu nce felt tward yur sprts. This cnditin can als cause ther pr perfrmances in yur life.
____19____ The first and mst vital step fr treatment is simply recgnizing that yu have the cnditin. Then fllw a training schedule that varies yur training lad and includes adequate rest. ____20____ Whether the rest perid last fr weeks r several mnths depends n the individual.
A. Yu might even get sick mre ften.
B. Never shuld it be lked dwn upn.
C. Yu might ntice frequent md swings.
D. Hwever, it affects whever verexercises.
E. Dctrs might mistake it fr a majr illness.
F. Actually, the mst effective treatment is t rest.
G. Therefre, address the prblem nce yu realize it.
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. G 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了过度运动副作用。
【16题详解】
根据上文“One persn’s definitin f excessive (过量的) exercise might differ frm anther’s. (一个人对过度运动的定义可能与另一个人不同。)”以及下文“The main sign f it is declining physical perfrmance in yur sprts, despite nging r increased amunts f training. (它的主要标志是你在运动中的身体表现下降，尽管持续或增加了训练量。)”可知，此处需要一个涉及过量运动副作用的过渡句，连接上文个人对过量运动定义不同，但过量运动对人有害，再接着论述过量运动的主要表现。D选项“然而，它会影响任何过度运动的人。”符合题意，故选D。
17题详解】
根据段首总起句“If yu are verexercising, yu might ntice the negative physical effects first. (如果你过度锻炼，你可能会首先注意到身体上的负面影响。)”可知，此段主要论述过量运动在身体方面的副作用，结合空前句子“Yu might experience unexplained weight lss and decreased appetite. Overexercising can als cause nging muscle and jint pain unrelated t a specific injury, difficulty sleeping r nt feeling rested when yu wake up. (你可能会经历无法解释的体重减轻和食欲下降。过度运动还会导致与特定损伤无关的持续肌肉和关节疼痛、睡眠困难或醒来时感觉没有休息好。)”可知，此处作者按严重程度递进的方式描述了过量运动在身体方面的副作用，故此空应为过量运动在身体方面带来的最严重后果。A选项“你甚至可能更经常生病。”紧密连接上文，继续阐述副作用，故选A。
【18题详解】
根据上文“If yu are nt feeling yur usual excitement fr sprts, r if yu d nt feel mentally prepared fr exercise r cmpetitin, yu culd be experiencing the mental effects f verexercising. (如果你没有像往常一样对运动感到兴奋，或者你没有为运动或比赛做好心理准备，你可能正在经历过度运动的心理影响。)”可知，此段主要论述过量运动在心理方面的副作用，结合下一句“Fr example, increased anger, r a lack f enthusiasm yu nce felt tward yur sprts. (例如，愤怒加剧，或者你曾经对你的运动缺乏热情。)”可知，后方为此句的举例，故此处应总结说明过量运动在心理方面的副作用的表现为频繁的情绪波动，C选项“你可能会注意到频繁的情绪波动。”符合题意。故选C。
【19题详解】
结合上文和本段内容可知，作者已经论述了过量运动在身体和心理方面的副作用，并且开始论述如何解决问题，故此空应为段落总起句，且和上文构成转折关系，提醒读者去解决问题。G选项“因此，一旦你意识到问题，就要解决它。”符合语意。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Then fllw a training schedule that varies yur training lad and includes adequate rest. (然后遵循一个训练计划，改变你的训练负荷，并包括充分的休息。)”和后文“Whether the rest perid last fr weeks r several mnths depends n the individual. (休息时间是持续几周还是几个月取决于个人。)”可知，此处为一个过渡句，强调解决问题的核心在于休息。F选项“事实上，最有效的治疗方法是休息。”承上启下，符合题意，故选F。
第三部分：英语知识运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节：完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mrs Alverez was a secnd-grade teacher and she had a quiet by, Carls, wh was ___21___ t learn t read in her class. Carls was living with his single mther in a run-dwn apartment. He had n ___22___ and his struggles at schl added t his suffering. Mrs Alverez wrked as hard as she culd t help Carls t read.
Tward the end f the year, Mrs Alverez gt a ___23___ t mve t a psitin in a gd schl. One day after schl, Caris’ mther came t see Mrs Alverez and ___24___ her t stay. Mrs Alverez thught ver the request f Carls’ hpeless mther and ___25___ her “dream jb”. Then Mrs Alverez taught as best she culd, always giving Carls a bit f extra ___26___. She hped that things wuld ___27___ fr this shy, frightened by.
Many years later, Mrs Alverez was crssing the street and ___28___ drpped her papers n the sidewalk. At that mment, tw yung men passed by and they stpped t help her. As the taller ne ___29___ her with her papers, he murmured (低语), “Mrs Alverez?” In an instant they bth ____30____ each ther and hugged tightly.
The secnd by interrupted and asked ____31____ if she was Mrs Alverez. He said that Carls had given a ____32____ at the high schl graduatin ceremny, telling them that a teacher named Mrs Alverez helped him learn t read, cared fr him and ____33____ him. It was this teacher t whm Carls ____34____ all his success.
Mrs Alverez std there lking at the tw yung men and began crying very ____35____ tears f jy.
21. A. vlunteeringB. strugglingC. hesitatingD. refusing
22. A. imaginatinB. behavirC. cnfidenceD. persnality
23. A. giftB. taskC. permitD. chance
24. A. beggedB. invitedC. remindedD. recmmended
25. A. fcus nB. went afterC. turned dwnD. tk up
26. A. attentinB. mneyC. cmpanyD. service
27. A. g nB. clean upC. calm dwnD. wrk ut
28. A. usuallyB. accidentallyC. actuallyD. purpsely
29. A. scheduledB. surrundedC. apprachedD. assisted
30. A. nticedB. recgnizedC. acceptedD. supprted
31. A. prudlyB. surprisedlyC. wrriedlyD. bviusly
32. A. speechB. lessnC. perfrmanceD. presentatin
33. A. amusedB. impressedC. prtectedD. inspired
34. A. wedB. returnedC. fferedD. addicted
35. A. gratefulB. bitterC. regretfulD. sweet
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Alverez夫人为了帮助阅读困难且自卑的Carls，放弃了一个好工作机会，给予他很多帮助。多年后两人意外重逢，Alverez夫人得知Carls因她的关爱和教导取得了成功。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Alverez夫人是一名二年级教师，她有一个安静的男孩Carls，他在班上学习阅读很吃力。A. vlunteering做志愿活动；B. struggling挣扎；C. hesitating犹豫；D. refusing拒绝。根据下文“He had n ___2___ and his struggles at schl added t his suffering.”可知，Carls在班上学习阅读很吃力。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他没有信心，在学校的困难更增加了他的痛苦。A. imaginatin想象力；B. behavir行为；C. cnfidence信心；D. persnality个性。根据上文“Carls was living with his single mther in a run-dwn apartment.”和下文“his struggles at schl”可知，Carls家境不好，学习也吃力，因此应该是没有信心。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：快到年底的时候，Alverez夫人得到了一个在一所好学校工作的机会。A. gift礼物；B. task任务；C. permit许可证；D. chance机会。根据下文“t mve t a psitin in a gd schl”和“her “dream jb””可推知，Alverez夫人是得到了在一所好学校工作的机会。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天放学后，Carls的母亲来看Alverez夫人，恳求她留下来。A. begged恳求；B. invited邀请；C. reminded提醒；D. recmmended推荐。根据下文“Mrs Alverez thught ver the request f Carls’ hpeless mther”和“Then Mrs Alverez taught as best she culd, always giving Carls a bit f extra ___6___.”可知，Alverez夫人留在了这所学校，因此Carls的母亲是恳求Alverez夫人留下来。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Alverez夫人考虑了Carls绝望的母亲的要求，拒绝了她“梦想中的工作”。A. fcus n聚焦于；B. went after追求；C. turned dwn拒绝；D. tk up开始从事。根据下文“Then Mrs Alverez taught as best she culd, always giving Carls a bit f extra ___6___.”可知，Alverez夫人留在了这所学校，因此是拒绝了她“梦想中的工作”。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，Alverez夫人尽她所能地教，总是给Carls一点额外的关注。A. attentin关注；B. mney金钱；C. cmpany陪伴；D. service服务。根据下文“a teacher named Mrs Alverez helped him learn t read, cared fr him”可知，Alverez夫人总是给Carls一点额外的关注。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她希望这个害羞、害怕男孩能有个好结果。A. g n继续；B. clean up清理；C. calm dwn冷静下来；D. wrk ut进展顺利。根据上文叙述的Alverez夫人因为Carls母亲的请求而留在这所学校继续教书，而且帮助Carls可知，她是希望这个孩能有个好结果。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：许多年后，Alverez夫人过马路时意外把文件掉在人行道上了。A. usually通常；B. accidentally意外地；C. actually实际上；D. purpsely故意地。根据上文“Mrs Alverez was crssing the street”和下文“drpped her papers n the sidewalk”可推知，Alverez夫人是在过马路时意外把文件掉在人行道上了。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当高个子拿着文件走近她时，他低声说：“Alverez夫人？”A. scheduled安排；B. surrunded包围；C. apprached靠近；D. assisted协助。根据上文“At that mment, tw yung men passed by and they stpped t help her.”和下文“her with her papers”可知，两个年轻人停下来帮Alverez夫人捡起文件，其中一个高个子应该是拿着文件走近她。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：顷刻间，他们都认出了对方，紧紧地拥抱在一起。A. nticed注意到；B. recgnized认出；C. accepted接受；D. supprted支持。根据上文“he murmured (低语), “Mrs Alverez?””和下文“hugged tightly”可知，两人都认出了对方。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：第二个男孩打断了他们，惊讶地问她是不是Alverez夫人。A. prudly自豪地；B. surprisedly惊讶地；C. wrriedly担忧地；D. bviusly明显地。根据下文叙述的这个男孩向Alverez夫人讲述Carls的经历可知，他是知道Alverez夫人和Carls之间的故事的，因此应该是惊讶地询问是她是不是Alverez夫人本人。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说，Carls曾在高中毕业典礼上发表演讲，告诉他们一位名叫Alverez夫人的老师帮助他学习阅读，关心他，激励他。A. speech演讲；B. lessn课程；C. perfrmance表演；D. presentatin展示。根据下文“at the high schl graduatin ceremny, telling them that a teacher named Mrs Alverez helped him learn t read, cared fr him and ___13___ him”可推知，Carls是在高中毕业典礼上发表演讲。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，Carls曾在高中毕业典礼上发表演讲，告诉他们一位名叫Alverez夫人的老师帮助他学习阅读，关心他，激励他。A. amused逗乐；B. impressed给……留下深刻印象；C. prtected保护；D. inspired激励。根据上文叙述的Alverez夫人因为Carls母亲的请求而留在这所学校继续教书，而且帮助Carls可推知，Alverez夫人应该也激励了他。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Carls所有的成功都要归功于这位老师。A. wed归功于；B. returned返回；C. ffered提供；D. addicted使上瘾。根据上文“He said that Carls had given a ___12___ at the high schl graduatin ceremny, telling them that a teacher named Mrs Alverez helped him learn t read, cared fr him and ___13___ him.”可知，Carls提到了Alverez夫人对他的帮助，因此是将自己的成功归功于这位老师。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Alverez夫人站在那里看着这两个年轻人，高兴得流下了甜蜜的眼泪。A. grateful感激的；B. bitter苦的；C. regretful后悔的；D. sweet甜蜜的。根据上文叙述的Alverez夫人与两个年轻人偶遇，得知自己的付出得到了回报，以及下文“tears f jy”可推知，她高兴得流下了甜蜜的眼泪。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题
注意： 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.
Teenage life is full f adventures and challenges. Ding vluntary wrk is ppular amng sme teenagers. And extra-curricular activities ________36________ (prefer) by thers, such as rganizing debates, studying literature, dancing ballet and cleaning up the greenhuses. But mre peple sign up fr advanced ________37________ (curse) ut f curisity. ________38________ (actual), sme teenagers feel cnfused in their yuth, and their behavirs are smetimes cnfusing. They think there is a generatin gap between ________39________ (they) and adults, s experts are trying t find a suitable slutin. Jhnsn is ________40________ utging freshman. He is s attracted t Chinese literature that he ________41________ (give) up his studies in Chicag and cme t China since he was 10 years ld. Obviusly, ________42________ the help f his teacher, his Chinese has imprved greatly and he can speak fluent Chinese n campus nw. As scheduled, he will graduate frm the schl ________43________ he has stayed fr a lng time next year. What he is cncentrating n is the ancient Chinese literature and he is ________44________ (interest) in Tang petry. The tpic f his research cntent is “the differences between Eastern and Western literature”. An editr that acts respnsibly has advised him ________45________ (read) sme classical Chinese literature first. This suggestin means a lt t him.
【答案】36. are preferred
37. curses
38. Actually
39. themselves
40. an 41. has given
42. with 43. where
44. interested
45. t read
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章以约翰逊为例介绍了一些青少年所面临的机遇与挑战。
【36题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：而课外活动则是其他人的首选，比如组织辩论、学习文学、跳芭蕾和打扫温室。根据全文时态可知，文章陈述一个客观现象，所以用一般现在时。主语activities是复数，且与动词prefer之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故填are preferred。
【37题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：但更多的人出于好奇而报名参加高级课程。curse为可数名词，前文没有冠词故用复数形式。故填curses。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：事实上，一些青少年在年少时感到困惑，他们的行为有时令人困惑。修饰一句话需要用副词作状语。位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Actually。
【39题详解】
考查代词。句意：他们认为自己和成年人之间有代沟，所以专家们正在试图找到一个合适的解决方案。结合句意，空格处的宾语和主句主语一致，需要用反身代词。故填themselves。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：约翰逊是一个外向的高一新生。根据句意可知，此处表达“一个外向的学生”是泛指，需要用不定冠词；utstanding是元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：从10岁起，他就被中国文学深深吸引，放弃了在芝加哥的学业，来到中国。根据时间状语“since he was 10 years ld”可知，句子使用现在完成时；主语he是单数，且与动词give是主动关系。故填has given。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：显然，在老师的帮助下，他的中文有了很大的进步，现在他可以在校园里说流利的中文了。固定搭配with the help f译为“在……帮助下”。故填with。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：按照计划，他将于明年从他呆了很长时间的学校毕业。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句；先行词the schl在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导限制性定语从句。故填where。
【44题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：他所专注的是中国古代文学，他对唐诗很感兴趣。固定搭配be interested in译为“对……感兴趣”，表示人的感受，用ed形式形容词作表语。故填interested。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一位负责任的编辑建议他先读一些中国古典文学。固定搭配advise sb. t d sth.译为“建议某人做某事”。故填t read。
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 单词拼写 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请根据括号内所给汉语提示和句意填写单词的正确形式，或者用适当的词填空。
46. T be hnest, his wnderful speech left me a deep ________ (impress). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】impressin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：老实说，他精彩的演讲给我留下了深刻的印象。由空前a deep可知，此处为名词作宾语成分。故填impressin。
47. ________(attract) by the beauty f nature，the girl frm Lndn decided t spend anther tw days n the farm. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Attracted
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：女孩被美丽的景色所吸引，决定再多留在这个农场几天。空格所在的句子以逗号结尾，逗号后是一个完整的句子，由此可知逗号前的句子是状语成分，空格处要填所给动词的非谓语形式，分析可知the girl与attract之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故要用过去分词形式，注意首字母需大写。故填Attracted。
48. I highly recmmend that mre activities __________ (rganize) t enrich students’ life. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】be rganized## shuld be rganized
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我强烈建议组织更多的活动来丰富学生的生活。动词rganize和主语之间是被动关系，表示建议的从句中用虚拟语气，故用shuld+被动结构，shuld可省略。故填（shuld）be rganized。
49. I have difficulty ________ (exchange) wrds with thse mms beynd small talk. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】exchanging
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：除了闲聊之外，我很难和那些妈妈们交流。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语have difficulty (in) ding sth“做某事有困难”，所以此处为动名词形式作宾语。故填exchanging。
50. He lked ________ (anxius) at me, nt saying a wrd. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】anxiusly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：他不安地看着我，一句话也没说。由副词修饰动词可知， 此处为副词anxiusly意为“不安地”作状语修饰动词lked。故填anxiusly。
51. My hmetwn, Jilin, is a beautiful ld city with many beautiful places wrth ________ (explre). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】explring
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的家乡，吉林，是一个美丽的古城，有许多美丽的地方值得探索。固定短语be wrth ding意为“值得做某事”，空处应用explre“探索”的动名词形式，作宾语。故填explring。
52. It’s a great ________ (respnsible) but als a great hnur t be chsen. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】respnsibility
【解析】
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：被选中是一种责任但同时也是一种荣誉。结合不定冠词a可知，空格处应填名词单数形式作表语，respnsible的名词形式为respnsibility。故填respnsibility。
53. It was nly after I watched the mvie __________ I understd the bk better. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句型。句意：直到看完电影，我才更好地理解了这本书。分析句子可知，该句为it was…that…的强调句型，被强调部分为nly after I watched the mvie，在句子中作状语成分。故填that。
54. The new survey shws that the number f the students _________ (addict) t cmputer games has been n the increase in recent years. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】addicted
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：新的调查显示，近年来沉迷于电脑游戏的学生人数一直在增加。本题考查固定短语be addicted t，意为“沉溺于”，省略be动词，使用形容词，作后置定语，修饰名词the students。故填addicted。
55. One f the ________ (挑战) fr us at present is hw t raise enugh mney fr the prject. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】challenges
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：目前我们面临的挑战之一是如何为这个项目筹集足够的资金。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，根据提示的汉语，表达“挑战”应为challenge，结合“ne f +名词复数”意为“……之一”可知，此处应为名词复数形式。故填challenges。
第二节 应用文写作 （满分25分）
56. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tm将要来中国做交换生，他发来电子邮件表示担心与新同学相处不好。请你根据以下提示给他回一封电子邮件。
1. 安慰对方； 2. 你的建议； 3. 你的希望。
注意：1. 词数80-100左右。
Dear Tm,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tm，
Hw is everything ging? I can understand yur wrry but hpe yu take it easy. The fllwing suggestins might be helpful.
Obviusly, it’s a challenge fr almst everyne t face changes. But actually, yu’ll find it easy t make friends with them nce yu change yur behaviur because everybdy wants t make friends. Besides, yu’d better sign up fr sme extra-curricular activities r wrk as a vlunteer, which is gd fr teenagers t get alng with thers.
I hpe yu can get used t yur new schl life quickly.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Tm回一封电子邮件，对于他和新同学相处的问题给予安慰，并给出建议和希望。
【详解】1.词汇积累
希望：hpe→wish
建议：suggestin→advice
想要：want→wuld like
新的：new→fresh
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Obviusly, it’s a challenge fr almst everyne t face changes.
拓展句：Obviusly, it’s a challenge fr almst everyne t face changes, which is a chance.
【点睛】【高分句型1】But actually, yu’ll find it easy t make friends with them nce yu change yur behaviur because everybdy wants t make friends. (运用了it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正宾语)
【高分句型2】Besides, yu’d better sign up fr sme extra-curricular activities r wrk as a vlunteer, which is gd fr teenagers t get alng with thers. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
听力1-5 C A C B B 6-10 C B C B A 11-15 C B A B C 16-20 A C C A B
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共76题，共150分，共5页。考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后， 只交答题卡。
第I卷 选择题
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man ging t d tnight?
A. T g t a birthday party. B. T visit Nancy. C. T g t the airprt.
2. Why des the girl want t buy a clck?
A. She has truble waking up.
B She wants t buy smene a gift.
C. Her watch is brken.
3. Where did the wman stay while she was in Alaska?
A. She stayed in the lcal’s huse.
B. She stayed in a htel with her friends.
C. She camped near the muntains.
4. What did the man ask Justin t d?
A. Brrw sme magazines fr him.
B. Bring sme magazines t him.
C. Refer t sme magazines t finish his design.
5 What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A bk. B. A film. C. A writer.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When did the wman get t the Friendship Htel?
A. At a quarter past 11. B. At 11. C. At a quarter t 11.
7. What d we knw abut the cnversatin?
A. It’s the rush hur when the wman gt int the taxi.
B. The driver wuld get t anther htel.
C. The driver gave the wman a lift.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What d yu think may be the tw speakers?
A. Dctrs. B. Patients. C. Basketball players.
9. What d yu knw abut their leader?
A. He has gt bird flu.
B. He missed the imprtant match.
C. He has already cme t life.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What d yu knw abut the man?
A. He is a freigner.
B. He desn’t like pera s much.
C. He knws much abut pera.
11. What will they d t enjy Beijing Opera?
A. Bk the tickets.
B. Call the theater.
C. G t Chang’an Grand Theatre.
12. What des the wman think f White Snake?
A. A traditinal play. B. A mving play. C. The best Beijing Opera.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What happened t Mr Yang?
A. He wn the marathn.
B. He lst weight.
C. He became a sccer team member.
14. Hw many hurs des Mr Yang d sprts each week?
A.10 hurs. B.12 hurs. C.14 hurs.
15. Which sprt des Mr Yang think is cheap and relaxing?
A. Bxing. B. Swimming. C. Cycling.
16. What des Mr Yang think f sccer?
A. It’s interesting, exciting and fast.
B. It’s fun, fast and gd fr many things.
C. It’s interesting, exciting and gd fr breathing.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a bus stp. B. At a train statin. C. At an airprt.
18. Hw ld is the child?
A. Mre than tw years ld. B. Tw years ld. C. Under tw years ld.
19. Why des the passenger want t walk her daughter?
A. T meet her curisity. B. T make her feel at hme. C. T kill time.
20. What d yu learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The man is ging t see her mther.
B. The assistant gave them cnvenience.
C. The assistant helped them carry the luggage.
第二部分：阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项。
A
Paris is ne f the mst-visited destinatins in the wrld. There are lts t explre and there’s delicius fd n every crner. A relaxing trip t Paris takes a little bit f planning. Here are sme tips fr yu t make yur trip smth.
Planning yur trip
Have a valid passprt fr internatinal travel. A passprt csts $110 and takes 6-8 weeks t arrive after yu apply.
Bking Flights
The cheapest mnth t fly is March, especially if yu can leave n a Mnday, Tuesday, r Wednesday. Yu’ll save even mre mney by bking arund 90 days in advance. In the summer mnths, tickets will be mre expensive n matter when yu bk.
Enjying Yur Time
·Visit the Eiffel Twer.
The Eiffel Twer is the mst recgnizable symbl f Paris. T avid the crwds, g t the Eiffel Twer early in the mrning. It csts €25 t g t the tp, r €10 t climb t the first 2 levels n ft.
·See the Ntre Dame Cathedral.
At present, the Ntre Dame Cathedral is clsed t turists due t the fire that destryed parts f the cathedral. Hwever, yu can still visit the utside f the cathedral.
·G t the Luvre t see wrld-famus art.
The Luvre hsts the Mna Lisa alng with 35, 000 ther pieces f art. If yu’re pressed fr time, visit the highlights. The Luvre csts €15 at the museum r €17 in advance (t skip mst f the line).
·Take a day trip t Versailles.
If yu have a day t spare, head t the palace f Versailles, arund 14 miles suthwest f the city. Take a tur t see King Luis XVI’s palace and gardens. It csts e €20 t visit the palace and grunds.
1. When can we bk plane tickets t save the mst mney?
A. In December.B. In March.C. In June.D. In August.
2. Which turist attractin is nt pen t visitrs at the mment?
A. The Eiffel Twer.B. The Ntre Dame Cathedral.
C. The Luvre.D. Versailles.
3. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A curse plan.B. A travel brchure.
C. A research paper.D. An encyclpedia.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了到巴黎旅行时一些建议，包括做计划、订机票和安排行程等方面。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The cheapest mnth t fly is March, especially if yu can leave n a Mnday, Tuesday, r Wednesday. Yu’ll save even mre mney by bking arund 90 days in advance.(乘飞机最便宜的月份是三月，特别是如果你可以在周一、周二或周三离开。如果提前90天左右预订，你会省下更多的钱。)”可知，三月份向前推90天，预定机票最便宜的时间是在12月份。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“At present, the Ntre Dame Cathedral is clsed t turists due t the fire that destryed parts f the cathedral.(目前，巴黎圣母院已经对游客关闭，因为大火烧毁了大教堂的部分建筑。)”可知，目前不对游客开放的景点是巴黎圣母院。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后两句话“A relaxing trip t Paris takes a little bit f planning. Here are sme tips fr yu t make yur trip smth.(轻松的巴黎之旅需要一点计划。这里有一些让你的旅行顺利的建议。)”可知，文章介绍了到巴黎旅行时的相关建议，该内容会在旅游小册子上看到。故选B项。
B
Jenifer Mauer has needed mre willpwer than the typical cllege student t pursue her gal f earning a nursing degree. That willpwer bre fruit when Jennifer graduated frm University f Wiscnsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family t earn a bachelr's degree.
Mauer, f Edgar, Wiscnsin, grew up n a farm in a family f 10 children. Her dad wrked at a jb away frm the farm, and her mther ran the farm with the kids. After high schl, Jennifer attended a lcal technical cllege, wrking t pay her tuitin(学费), because there was n extra mney set aside fr a cllege educatin. After graduatin, she wrked t help her sisters and brthers pay fr their schling.
Jennifer nw is married and has three children f her wn. She decided t g back t cllege t advance her career and t be able t better supprt her family while ding smething she lves: nursing. She chse the UW-Eau Claire prgram at Ministry Saint Jseph's Hspital in Marshfield because she was able t pursue her fur-year degree clse t hme. She culd drive t class and be hme in the evening t help with her kids. Jenifer received great supprt frm her family as she wrked t earn her degree: Her husband wrked tw jbs t cver the bills, and her 68-year-ld mther helped take care f the children at times.
Thrugh it all, she remained in gd academic standing and graduated with hnrs. Jennifer sacrificed(牺牲)t achieve her gal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing imprtant events t study. ''Sme nights my heart was breaking t have t pick between my kids and studying fr exams r papers,'' she says. Hwever, her children have learned an imprtant lessn witnessing their mther earn her degree. Jennifer is a first-generatin graduate and an inspiratin t her family-and that's pretty pwerful.
4. What did Jennifer d after high schl?
A. She helped her dad with his wrk.
B. She ran the family farm n her wn.
C. She supprted herself thrugh cllege.
D. She taught her sisters and brthers at hme.
5. Why did Jennifer chse the prgram at Ministry Saint Jseph's Hspital in Marshfield?
A. T take care f her kids easily.B. T learn frm the best nurses.
C. T save mney fr her parents.D. T find a well-paid jb there.
6. What did Jennifer sacrifice t achieve her gal?
A. Her health.B. Her time with family.
C. Her reputatin.D. Her chance f prmtin.
7. What can we learn frm Jenifer's stry?
A. Time is mney.B. Lve breaks dwn barriers.
C. Hard wrk pays ff.D. Educatin is the key t success.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jennifer在家里不能提供大学教育的情况下，通过自己的努力，以及家人的帮助完成了四年学位。她的努力不仅让自己以优异的成绩毕业，还给家人，尤其是她的三个孩子树立了榜样，让他们得到了激励。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的After high schl, Jennifer attended a lcal technical cllege, wrking t pay her tuitin, because there was n extra mney set aside fr a cllege educatin.(高中毕业后，Jennifer上了一所当地的技术学院来支付她的学费，因为家里没有额外的钱用来支付大学教育)可知，高中毕业后Jennifer通过自己挣钱来完成大学教学，因为家里没有额外的钱。C. She supprted herself thrugh cllege.(她自食其力读完了大学)符合以上说法，故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的She chse the UW-Eau Claire prgram at Misnistry Saint Jseph’s Hspital in Marshfield because she was able t pursue her fur-year degree clse t hme. She culd drive t class and be hme in the evening t help with her kids.(她选择了位于马什菲尔德的圣约瑟夫医院的UW-Eau Claire项目，因为她可以在离家近的地方攻读四年的学位。她可以开车去上课，晚上可以回家照顾孩子)可知，Jennifer选择位于马什菲尔德的圣约瑟夫医院的UW-Eau Claire项目是因为离家近，这样便于照顾她的三个孩子。A. T take care f her kids easily.(为了方便照顾她的孩子)符合以上说法，故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的Jennifer sacrificed t achieve her gal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing imprtant events t study.(Jennifer为了实现自己的目标牺牲了很多，她放弃了很多个和孩子待在一起的晚上，错过了很多重要的活动)可知，为了实现自己的目标Jennifer放弃了和家人待在一起的时光。B. Her time with family.(她与家人的时光)符合以上说法，故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的Thrugh it all, she reminded in gd academic standing and graduated with hnrs.(虽然经历了这些，但她一直保持着良好的学术地位，并以优异的成绩毕业)和Hwever, her children have learned an imprtant lessn witnessing their mther earn her degree. Jennifer is a first-generatin graduate and an inspiratin t her family-and that’s the pretty pwerful.(然而，她的孩子们在见证母亲获得学位的过程中得到了重要的一课。Jennifer是第一代毕业生，这对她的家庭来说是一种激励--这是非常强大的。)可知，Jennifer在艰苦的环境中通过自己的努力不仅以优异的成绩毕业，还给孩子树立了榜样，同时也让家人得到了激励。由此推测，我们可以从Jennifer的故事中学到:努力总会有回报。C. Hard wrk pays ff.(努力会得到回报)符合以上说法，故选C项。
C
It was a February afternn in a Brklyn classrm. Sixteen-year-ld Taylr Engler came face t face with a cw. But it was all in her head. She was transprted by a virtual reality (VR) headphne. It tk the Berkeley Carrll Schl junir and eight ther classmates t a nrthern New Yrk farm. The farm was 250 miles away. Fr students, the technlgy means field trips are n lnger kept within the length f a bus ride.
It's unknwn hw many classrms have r will use the technlgy, but experts say few classrms d r will d. Headphnes that require a user's phne can cst as little as $20 r $30, but systems and sftware fr classes run int thusands f dllars. The prblem f nt having gd sftware is disappearing as mre cmpanies enter the market. But the rules fr use haven't kept abreast f the develpment f the technlgy. In New Yrk, fr example, virtual reality lab experiments are nt included in the state's hands-n lab time requirements.
Experts say science classes are where virtual reality hlds prmise fr classrms. “The biggest prblem, I think, is ging t be hw clsely it mimics the real wrld." That's accrding t David Evans, the directr f the Natinal Science Teachers Unin. Hwever, he said, “The ability t d dangerus things and t run many, many mre cases in a virtual space as ppsed t the real physical space stands fr a huge learning chance.”
Lamb taught chemistry and he agreed. “T ften in schls, when yu d experiments in labs, yu mix these tgether, yu mix thse tgether and yu get this result. And if yu dn't get that result, yu have dne smething wrng. But we dn't have enugh resurces fr yu t red it, “he said. “In virtual reality, all I d is hit reset n the cmputer. I dn't have t actually use chemicals.”
8. What was Taylr Engler ding?
A. Riding a bus.B. Giving a lessn.C. Designing a farm.D. Experiencing VR.
9. What des the underlined part “kept abreast f" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Led t.B. Fcused n.C. Caught up with.D. Brken away frm.
10. What did Lamb think f the use f VR in the classrm?
A. Helpful.B. Trublesme.C. Interesting.D. Challenging.
11. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T pint ut the imprtance f practice.B. T intrduce the use f VR in teaching.
C. T give infrmatin abut mdern schls.D. T shw the appearance f VR technlgy.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了学生在学校使用VR的情形、VR教学的现状以及它的优点等。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段 “Sixteen-year-ld Taylr Engler came face t face with a cw. But it was all in her head. She was transprted by a virtual reality (VR) headphne. (16岁的泰勒·恩格勒与一头奶牛面对面。但这一切都是她的想象，她被一个虚拟现实耳机传送过来。）”可知，Taylr Engler正在体验虚拟现实，在其中她正与一头奶牛面对面。故选D项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词后句“In New Yrk, fr example, virtual reality lab experiments are nt included in the state's hands-n lab time requirements（例如，在纽约，虚拟现实的实验室实验不包括在国家的动手实验时间要求中。）”可知，在纽约，虚拟现实的实验室实验不包括在该州的实际实验室时间要求中，也就是说使用规则并没有跟上技术的发展，故kept abreast f 意为“跟上”，与 caught up with 意思相近。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Lamb taught chemistry and he agreed. “T ften in schls, when yu d experiments in labs, yu mix these tgether, yu mix thse tgether and yu get this result. And if yu dn't get that result, yu have dne smething wrng. But we dn't have enugh resurces fr yu t red it, “he said. “In virtual reality, all I d is hit reset n the cmputer. I dn't have t actually use chemicals.””（兰姆教化学。他认为“在学校里，当你在实验室里做实验时，你经常把这些混合在一起，你把这些混合在一起，你就会得到这样的结果。 如果你没有得到这样的结果，你就做错了。 但是我们没有足够的资源让你们重做。在虚拟现实中，我所做的就是按下电脑上的重置键。 我不需要使用化学药品。”）可知，Lamb认为使用VR技术，如果实验中有做得不对的地方，只需要按一下重置键，就可以重新开始实验，而且也不需要用真正的化学药品。所以他认为在教室里使用VR是非常有帮助的。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。综合分析文章可知，本文介绍了学生在学校使用VR的情形、VR教学的现状以及它的优点等，其目的是介绍VR技术在课堂教学中的应用。故选B项。
D
A new study suggests classic paintings by well-knwn Impressinists Jseph Turner and Claude Mnet may have been influenced by air pllutin during the Industrial Revlutin.
Scientists dn’t knw exactly hw plluted the cities were during that time fr lack f data. Hwever, researchers say that examining the wrks f Turner and Mnet can give a picture f lng-term envirnmental change with the air pllutin.
The study, published in Prceedings f the Natinal Academy f Sciences by authrs frm Harvard and Srbnne universities, analyzed 60 il paintings by Turner frm 1796 t 1850 and 38 paintings by Mnet frm 1864 t 1901. Scientists successfully measured painters’ representatin (再现) f nature, fcusing n the clrs as well as differences in lcal weather patterns which influenced clring. They significantly fund that paintings cmpsed in Britain generally feature a greyer blue sky than wrks in ther parts f Eurpe.
Researchers particularly believe changes in lcal sulfur dixide (二氧化硫) emissins frm burning cal may explain changes in the clr cntrast and intensity (亮度) f Turner’s and Mnet’s wrks, even after taking int accunt the artistic trends and subject matter f the time.
Generally, artists can histrically accurately represent their envirnment. Turner and Mnet were chsen because they are famus fr their landscape and cityscape paintings and als because they were active during the Industrial Revlutin, when air pllutin grew at a rate never seen befre.
Additinally, researchers say that since the air in Lndn was much plluted, the cities wuld appear grey and dull t the eyes as well as in phtgraphs. By cmparing the paintings f Turner and Mnet t phts frm the era, they were able t determine the painting wrks were definitely influenced by the change in emissins.
12. What did the researchers find in the wrks f Turner and Mnet?
A. Air pllutin at that time.B. Change in subject matter.
C. Scial trends f the perid.D. Develpment f phtgraphy.
13. Hw did the researchers cnduct the study?
A. By referring t relevant histrical recrds.
B. By examining the clring f the paintings.
C. By cmparing the paintings f Turner with Mnet’s.
D. By analyzing the data during the Industrial Revlutin.
14. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Eurpean artists preferred landscape paintings.
B. Turner and Mnet intended t present pllutin.
C. The research fcused n studying weather patterns.
D. Britain suffered mst frm air pllutin in Eurpe.
15. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T call n peple t prtect the envirnment.
B. T intrduce air pllutin in the Industrial Revlutin.
C. T infrm peple f a new discvery in certain artwrks.
D. T instruct peple t admire classic paintings in new ways.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，研究者们研究发现，工业革命时期空气污染可能影响了著名印象派画家特纳和莫奈的作品，他们画中的英国天空更显灰蓝，揭示了长期环境变化及污染状况。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Hwever, researchers say that examining the wrks f Turner and Mnet can give a picture f lng-term envirnmental change with the air pllutin. (然而，研究人员表示，研究透纳和莫奈的作品可以描绘出空气污染带来的长期环境变化。)”和第三段中“Scientists successfully measured painters’ representatin (再现) f nature, fcusing n the clrs as well as differences in lcal weather patterns which influenced clring. They significantly fund that paintings cmpsed in Britain generally feature a greyer blue sky than wrks in ther parts f Eurpe. (科学家们成功地测量了画家对自然的表现，重点关注了色彩以及影响色彩的当地天气模式的差异。他们显著地发现，在英国创作的画作通常比在欧洲其他地区创作的画作呈现出更灰色的蓝天。)”可知，研究人员通过分析两位画家作品中的颜色使用以及与欧洲其他地区作品的比较，发现英国的作品通常描绘的天空更灰暗，这暗示了空气污染对画作的影响，研究人员在特纳和莫奈的作品中发现了当时的空气污染。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第三段中“Scientists successfully measured painters’ representatin (再现) f nature, fcusing n the clrs as well as differences in lcal weather patterns which influenced clring. They significantly fund that paintings cmpsed in Britain generally feature a greyer blue sky than wrks in ther parts f Eurpe. (科学家们成功地测量了画家对自然的表现，重点关注了色彩以及影响色彩的当地天气模式的差异。他们显著地发现，在英国创作的画作通常比在欧洲其他地区创作的画作呈现出更灰色的蓝天。)”可知，科学家成功测量了画家对自然的再现，特别是关注颜色以及影响着色的当地天气模式的差异。这表明他们主要通过分析画作的色彩来开展研究。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第三段中“Scientists successfully measured painters’ representatin (再现) f nature, fcusing n the clrs as well as differences in lcal weather patterns which influenced clring. They significantly fund that paintings cmpsed in Britain generally feature a greyer blue sky than wrks in ther parts f Eurpe. (科学家们成功地测量了画家对自然的表现，重点关注了色彩以及影响色彩的当地天气模式的差异。他们显著地发现，在英国创作的画作通常比在欧洲其他地区创作的画作呈现出更灰色的蓝天。)”和最后一段“Additinally, researchers say that since the air in Lndn was much plluted, the cities wuld appear grey and dull t the eyes as well as in phtgraphs. By cmparing the paintings f Turner and Mnet t phts frm the era, they were able t determine the painting wrks were definitely influenced by the change in emissins. (此外，研究人员表示，由于伦敦的空气污染严重，城市在眼睛和照片中都会显得灰暗和沉闷。通过将特纳和莫奈的画作与那个时代的照片进行比较，他们能够确定这些绘画作品肯定受到了排放变化的影响。)”可知，与欧洲其他地区的画作相比，英国画作中的天空显得更灰暗，且由于伦敦空气质量极差，城市在人眼及照片中都会显得灰暗无光，说明英国在当时遭受的空气污染最为严重。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“A new study suggests classic paintings by well-knwn Impressinists Jseph Turner and Claude Mnet may have been influenced by air pllutin during the Industrial Revlutin. (一项新的研究表明，著名印象派画家约瑟夫·特纳和克劳德·莫奈的经典画作可能受到了工业革命期间空气污染的影响。)”可知，文章主要介绍了一项新的研究，这项研究发现工业革命时期，空气污染可能影响了著名印象派画家特纳和莫奈的作品，他们画中的英国天空更显灰蓝，揭示了长期环境变化及污染状况。选项C“T infrm peple f a new discvery in certain artwrks. (告知人们在某些艺术品中的新发现。)”符合题意。故选C。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
The Side Effects f Overexercising
If yu are putting in t many hurs at the gym r training t hard fr sprts, yur bdy may begin t respnd negatively. Overexercising is cmmn amng athletes and fitness enthusiasts with a variety f side effects, bth physical and mental.
One persn’s definitin f excessive (过量的) exercise might differ frm anther’s. ____16____ The main sign f it is declining physical perfrmance in yur sprts, despite nging r increased amunts f training.
If yu are verexercising, yu might ntice the negative physical effects first. Yu might experience unexplained weight lss and decreased appetite. Overexercising can als cause nging muscle and jint pain unrelated t a specific injury, difficulty sleeping r nt feeling rested when yu wake up. ____17____
If yu are nt feeling yur usual excitement fr sprts, r if yu d nt feel mentally prepared fr exercise r cmpetitin, yu culd be experiencing the mental effects f verexercising. ____18____ Fr example, increased anger, r a lack f enthusiasm yu nce felt tward yur sprts. This cnditin can als cause ther pr perfrmances in yur life.
____19____ The first and mst vital step fr treatment is simply recgnizing that yu have the cnditin. Then fllw a training schedule that varies yur training lad and includes adequate rest. ____20____ Whether the rest perid last fr weeks r several mnths depends n the individual.
A. Yu might even get sick mre ften.
B. Never shuld it be lked dwn upn.
C. Yu might ntice frequent md swings.
D. Hwever, it affects whever verexercises.
E. Dctrs might mistake it fr a majr illness.
F. Actually, the mst effective treatment is t rest.
G. Therefre, address the prblem nce yu realize it.
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. G 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了过度运动副作用。
【16题详解】
根据上文“One persn’s definitin f excessive (过量的) exercise might differ frm anther’s. (一个人对过度运动的定义可能与另一个人不同。)”以及下文“The main sign f it is declining physical perfrmance in yur sprts, despite nging r increased amunts f training. (它的主要标志是你在运动中的身体表现下降，尽管持续或增加了训练量。)”可知，此处需要一个涉及过量运动副作用的过渡句，连接上文个人对过量运动定义不同，但过量运动对人有害，再接着论述过量运动的主要表现。D选项“然而，它会影响任何过度运动的人。”符合题意，故选D。
17题详解】
根据段首总起句“If yu are verexercising, yu might ntice the negative physical effects first. (如果你过度锻炼，你可能会首先注意到身体上的负面影响。)”可知，此段主要论述过量运动在身体方面的副作用，结合空前句子“Yu might experience unexplained weight lss and decreased appetite. Overexercising can als cause nging muscle and jint pain unrelated t a specific injury, difficulty sleeping r nt feeling rested when yu wake up. (你可能会经历无法解释的体重减轻和食欲下降。过度运动还会导致与特定损伤无关的持续肌肉和关节疼痛、睡眠困难或醒来时感觉没有休息好。)”可知，此处作者按严重程度递进的方式描述了过量运动在身体方面的副作用，故此空应为过量运动在身体方面带来的最严重后果。A选项“你甚至可能更经常生病。”紧密连接上文，继续阐述副作用，故选A。
【18题详解】
根据上文“If yu are nt feeling yur usual excitement fr sprts, r if yu d nt feel mentally prepared fr exercise r cmpetitin, yu culd be experiencing the mental effects f verexercising. (如果你没有像往常一样对运动感到兴奋，或者你没有为运动或比赛做好心理准备，你可能正在经历过度运动的心理影响。)”可知，此段主要论述过量运动在心理方面的副作用，结合下一句“Fr example, increased anger, r a lack f enthusiasm yu nce felt tward yur sprts. (例如，愤怒加剧，或者你曾经对你的运动缺乏热情。)”可知，后方为此句的举例，故此处应总结说明过量运动在心理方面的副作用的表现为频繁的情绪波动，C选项“你可能会注意到频繁的情绪波动。”符合题意。故选C。
【19题详解】
结合上文和本段内容可知，作者已经论述了过量运动在身体和心理方面的副作用，并且开始论述如何解决问题，故此空应为段落总起句，且和上文构成转折关系，提醒读者去解决问题。G选项“因此，一旦你意识到问题，就要解决它。”符合语意。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Then fllw a training schedule that varies yur training lad and includes adequate rest. (然后遵循一个训练计划，改变你的训练负荷，并包括充分的休息。)”和后文“Whether the rest perid last fr weeks r several mnths depends n the individual. (休息时间是持续几周还是几个月取决于个人。)”可知，此处为一个过渡句，强调解决问题的核心在于休息。F选项“事实上，最有效的治疗方法是休息。”承上启下，符合题意，故选F。
第三部分：英语知识运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节：完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mrs Alverez was a secnd-grade teacher and she had a quiet by, Carls, wh was ___21___ t learn t read in her class. Carls was living with his single mther in a run-dwn apartment. He had n ___22___ and his struggles at schl added t his suffering. Mrs Alverez wrked as hard as she culd t help Carls t read.
Tward the end f the year, Mrs Alverez gt a ___23___ t mve t a psitin in a gd schl. One day after schl, Caris’ mther came t see Mrs Alverez and ___24___ her t stay. Mrs Alverez thught ver the request f Carls’ hpeless mther and ___25___ her “dream jb”. Then Mrs Alverez taught as best she culd, always giving Carls a bit f extra ___26___. She hped that things wuld ___27___ fr this shy, frightened by.
Many years later, Mrs Alverez was crssing the street and ___28___ drpped her papers n the sidewalk. At that mment, tw yung men passed by and they stpped t help her. As the taller ne ___29___ her with her papers, he murmured (低语), “Mrs Alverez?” In an instant they bth ____30____ each ther and hugged tightly.
The secnd by interrupted and asked ____31____ if she was Mrs Alverez. He said that Carls had given a ____32____ at the high schl graduatin ceremny, telling them that a teacher named Mrs Alverez helped him learn t read, cared fr him and ____33____ him. It was this teacher t whm Carls ____34____ all his success.
Mrs Alverez std there lking at the tw yung men and began crying very ____35____ tears f jy.
21. A. vlunteeringB. strugglingC. hesitatingD. refusing
22. A. imaginatinB. behavirC. cnfidenceD. persnality
23. A. giftB. taskC. permitD. chance
24. A. beggedB. invitedC. remindedD. recmmended
25. A. fcus nB. went afterC. turned dwnD. tk up
26. A. attentinB. mneyC. cmpanyD. service
27. A. g nB. clean upC. calm dwnD. wrk ut
28. A. usuallyB. accidentallyC. actuallyD. purpsely
29. A. scheduledB. surrundedC. apprachedD. assisted
30. A. nticedB. recgnizedC. acceptedD. supprted
31. A. prudlyB. surprisedlyC. wrriedlyD. bviusly
32. A. speechB. lessnC. perfrmanceD. presentatin
33. A. amusedB. impressedC. prtectedD. inspired
34. A. wedB. returnedC. fferedD. addicted
35. A. gratefulB. bitterC. regretfulD. sweet
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Alverez夫人为了帮助阅读困难且自卑的Carls，放弃了一个好工作机会，给予他很多帮助。多年后两人意外重逢，Alverez夫人得知Carls因她的关爱和教导取得了成功。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Alverez夫人是一名二年级教师，她有一个安静的男孩Carls，他在班上学习阅读很吃力。A. vlunteering做志愿活动；B. struggling挣扎；C. hesitating犹豫；D. refusing拒绝。根据下文“He had n ___2___ and his struggles at schl added t his suffering.”可知，Carls在班上学习阅读很吃力。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他没有信心，在学校的困难更增加了他的痛苦。A. imaginatin想象力；B. behavir行为；C. cnfidence信心；D. persnality个性。根据上文“Carls was living with his single mther in a run-dwn apartment.”和下文“his struggles at schl”可知，Carls家境不好，学习也吃力，因此应该是没有信心。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：快到年底的时候，Alverez夫人得到了一个在一所好学校工作的机会。A. gift礼物；B. task任务；C. permit许可证；D. chance机会。根据下文“t mve t a psitin in a gd schl”和“her “dream jb””可推知，Alverez夫人是得到了在一所好学校工作的机会。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天放学后，Carls的母亲来看Alverez夫人，恳求她留下来。A. begged恳求；B. invited邀请；C. reminded提醒；D. recmmended推荐。根据下文“Mrs Alverez thught ver the request f Carls’ hpeless mther”和“Then Mrs Alverez taught as best she culd, always giving Carls a bit f extra ___6___.”可知，Alverez夫人留在了这所学校，因此Carls的母亲是恳求Alverez夫人留下来。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Alverez夫人考虑了Carls绝望的母亲的要求，拒绝了她“梦想中的工作”。A. fcus n聚焦于；B. went after追求；C. turned dwn拒绝；D. tk up开始从事。根据下文“Then Mrs Alverez taught as best she culd, always giving Carls a bit f extra ___6___.”可知，Alverez夫人留在了这所学校，因此是拒绝了她“梦想中的工作”。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，Alverez夫人尽她所能地教，总是给Carls一点额外的关注。A. attentin关注；B. mney金钱；C. cmpany陪伴；D. service服务。根据下文“a teacher named Mrs Alverez helped him learn t read, cared fr him”可知，Alverez夫人总是给Carls一点额外的关注。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她希望这个害羞、害怕男孩能有个好结果。A. g n继续；B. clean up清理；C. calm dwn冷静下来；D. wrk ut进展顺利。根据上文叙述的Alverez夫人因为Carls母亲的请求而留在这所学校继续教书，而且帮助Carls可知，她是希望这个孩能有个好结果。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：许多年后，Alverez夫人过马路时意外把文件掉在人行道上了。A. usually通常；B. accidentally意外地；C. actually实际上；D. purpsely故意地。根据上文“Mrs Alverez was crssing the street”和下文“drpped her papers n the sidewalk”可推知，Alverez夫人是在过马路时意外把文件掉在人行道上了。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当高个子拿着文件走近她时，他低声说：“Alverez夫人？”A. scheduled安排；B. surrunded包围；C. apprached靠近；D. assisted协助。根据上文“At that mment, tw yung men passed by and they stpped t help her.”和下文“her with her papers”可知，两个年轻人停下来帮Alverez夫人捡起文件，其中一个高个子应该是拿着文件走近她。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：顷刻间，他们都认出了对方，紧紧地拥抱在一起。A. nticed注意到；B. recgnized认出；C. accepted接受；D. supprted支持。根据上文“he murmured (低语), “Mrs Alverez?””和下文“hugged tightly”可知，两人都认出了对方。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：第二个男孩打断了他们，惊讶地问她是不是Alverez夫人。A. prudly自豪地；B. surprisedly惊讶地；C. wrriedly担忧地；D. bviusly明显地。根据下文叙述的这个男孩向Alverez夫人讲述Carls的经历可知，他是知道Alverez夫人和Carls之间的故事的，因此应该是惊讶地询问是她是不是Alverez夫人本人。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说，Carls曾在高中毕业典礼上发表演讲，告诉他们一位名叫Alverez夫人的老师帮助他学习阅读，关心他，激励他。A. speech演讲；B. lessn课程；C. perfrmance表演；D. presentatin展示。根据下文“at the high schl graduatin ceremny, telling them that a teacher named Mrs Alverez helped him learn t read, cared fr him and ___13___ him”可推知，Carls是在高中毕业典礼上发表演讲。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，Carls曾在高中毕业典礼上发表演讲，告诉他们一位名叫Alverez夫人的老师帮助他学习阅读，关心他，激励他。A. amused逗乐；B. impressed给……留下深刻印象；C. prtected保护；D. inspired激励。根据上文叙述的Alverez夫人因为Carls母亲的请求而留在这所学校继续教书，而且帮助Carls可推知，Alverez夫人应该也激励了他。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Carls所有的成功都要归功于这位老师。A. wed归功于；B. returned返回；C. ffered提供；D. addicted使上瘾。根据上文“He said that Carls had given a ___12___ at the high schl graduatin ceremny, telling them that a teacher named Mrs Alverez helped him learn t read, cared fr him and ___13___ him.”可知，Carls提到了Alverez夫人对他的帮助，因此是将自己的成功归功于这位老师。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Alverez夫人站在那里看着这两个年轻人，高兴得流下了甜蜜的眼泪。A. grateful感激的；B. bitter苦的；C. regretful后悔的；D. sweet甜蜜的。根据上文叙述的Alverez夫人与两个年轻人偶遇，得知自己的付出得到了回报，以及下文“tears f jy”可推知，她高兴得流下了甜蜜的眼泪。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题
注意： 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.
Teenage life is full f adventures and challenges. Ding vluntary wrk is ppular amng sme teenagers. And extra-curricular activities ________36________ (prefer) by thers, such as rganizing debates, studying literature, dancing ballet and cleaning up the greenhuses. But mre peple sign up fr advanced ________37________ (curse) ut f curisity. ________38________ (actual), sme teenagers feel cnfused in their yuth, and their behavirs are smetimes cnfusing. They think there is a generatin gap between ________39________ (they) and adults, s experts are trying t find a suitable slutin. Jhnsn is ________40________ utging freshman. He is s attracted t Chinese literature that he ________41________ (give) up his studies in Chicag and cme t China since he was 10 years ld. Obviusly, ________42________ the help f his teacher, his Chinese has imprved greatly and he can speak fluent Chinese n campus nw. As scheduled, he will graduate frm the schl ________43________ he has stayed fr a lng time next year. What he is cncentrating n is the ancient Chinese literature and he is ________44________ (interest) in Tang petry. The tpic f his research cntent is “the differences between Eastern and Western literature”. An editr that acts respnsibly has advised him ________45________ (read) sme classical Chinese literature first. This suggestin means a lt t him.
【答案】36. are preferred
37. curses
38. Actually
39. themselves
40. an 41. has given
42. with 43. where
44. interested
45. t read
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章以约翰逊为例介绍了一些青少年所面临的机遇与挑战。
【36题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：而课外活动则是其他人的首选，比如组织辩论、学习文学、跳芭蕾和打扫温室。根据全文时态可知，文章陈述一个客观现象，所以用一般现在时。主语activities是复数，且与动词prefer之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故填are preferred。
【37题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：但更多的人出于好奇而报名参加高级课程。curse为可数名词，前文没有冠词故用复数形式。故填curses。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：事实上，一些青少年在年少时感到困惑，他们的行为有时令人困惑。修饰一句话需要用副词作状语。位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Actually。
【39题详解】
考查代词。句意：他们认为自己和成年人之间有代沟，所以专家们正在试图找到一个合适的解决方案。结合句意，空格处的宾语和主句主语一致，需要用反身代词。故填themselves。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：约翰逊是一个外向的高一新生。根据句意可知，此处表达“一个外向的学生”是泛指，需要用不定冠词；utstanding是元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：从10岁起，他就被中国文学深深吸引，放弃了在芝加哥的学业，来到中国。根据时间状语“since he was 10 years ld”可知，句子使用现在完成时；主语he是单数，且与动词give是主动关系。故填has given。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：显然，在老师的帮助下，他的中文有了很大的进步，现在他可以在校园里说流利的中文了。固定搭配with the help f译为“在……帮助下”。故填with。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：按照计划，他将于明年从他呆了很长时间的学校毕业。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句；先行词the schl在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导限制性定语从句。故填where。
【44题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：他所专注的是中国古代文学，他对唐诗很感兴趣。固定搭配be interested in译为“对……感兴趣”，表示人的感受，用ed形式形容词作表语。故填interested。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一位负责任的编辑建议他先读一些中国古典文学。固定搭配advise sb. t d sth.译为“建议某人做某事”。故填t read。
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 单词拼写 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请根据括号内所给汉语提示和句意填写单词的正确形式，或者用适当的词填空。
46. T be hnest, his wnderful speech left me a deep ________ (impress). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】impressin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：老实说，他精彩的演讲给我留下了深刻的印象。由空前a deep可知，此处为名词作宾语成分。故填impressin。
47. ________(attract) by the beauty f nature，the girl frm Lndn decided t spend anther tw days n the farm. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Attracted
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：女孩被美丽的景色所吸引，决定再多留在这个农场几天。空格所在的句子以逗号结尾，逗号后是一个完整的句子，由此可知逗号前的句子是状语成分，空格处要填所给动词的非谓语形式，分析可知the girl与attract之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故要用过去分词形式，注意首字母需大写。故填Attracted。
48. I highly recmmend that mre activities __________ (rganize) t enrich students’ life. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】be rganized## shuld be rganized
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我强烈建议组织更多的活动来丰富学生的生活。动词rganize和主语之间是被动关系，表示建议的从句中用虚拟语气，故用shuld+被动结构，shuld可省略。故填（shuld）be rganized。
49. I have difficulty ________ (exchange) wrds with thse mms beynd small talk. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】exchanging
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：除了闲聊之外，我很难和那些妈妈们交流。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语have difficulty (in) ding sth“做某事有困难”，所以此处为动名词形式作宾语。故填exchanging。
50. He lked ________ (anxius) at me, nt saying a wrd. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】anxiusly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：他不安地看着我，一句话也没说。由副词修饰动词可知， 此处为副词anxiusly意为“不安地”作状语修饰动词lked。故填anxiusly。
51. My hmetwn, Jilin, is a beautiful ld city with many beautiful places wrth ________ (explre). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】explring
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的家乡，吉林，是一个美丽的古城，有许多美丽的地方值得探索。固定短语be wrth ding意为“值得做某事”，空处应用explre“探索”的动名词形式，作宾语。故填explring。
52. It’s a great ________ (respnsible) but als a great hnur t be chsen. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】respnsibility
【解析】
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：被选中是一种责任但同时也是一种荣誉。结合不定冠词a可知，空格处应填名词单数形式作表语，respnsible的名词形式为respnsibility。故填respnsibility。
53. It was nly after I watched the mvie __________ I understd the bk better. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句型。句意：直到看完电影，我才更好地理解了这本书。分析句子可知，该句为it was…that…的强调句型，被强调部分为nly after I watched the mvie，在句子中作状语成分。故填that。
54. The new survey shws that the number f the students _________ (addict) t cmputer games has been n the increase in recent years. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】addicted
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：新的调查显示，近年来沉迷于电脑游戏的学生人数一直在增加。本题考查固定短语be addicted t，意为“沉溺于”，省略be动词，使用形容词，作后置定语，修饰名词the students。故填addicted。
55. One f the ________ (挑战) fr us at present is hw t raise enugh mney fr the prject. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】challenges
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：目前我们面临的挑战之一是如何为这个项目筹集足够的资金。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，根据提示的汉语，表达“挑战”应为challenge，结合“ne f +名词复数”意为“……之一”可知，此处应为名词复数形式。故填challenges。
第二节 应用文写作 （满分25分）
56. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tm将要来中国做交换生，他发来电子邮件表示担心与新同学相处不好。请你根据以下提示给他回一封电子邮件。
1. 安慰对方； 2. 你的建议； 3. 你的希望。
注意：1. 词数80-100左右。
Dear Tm,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tm，
Hw is everything ging? I can understand yur wrry but hpe yu take it easy. The fllwing suggestins might be helpful.
Obviusly, it’s a challenge fr almst everyne t face changes. But actually, yu’ll find it easy t make friends with them nce yu change yur behaviur because everybdy wants t make friends. Besides, yu’d better sign up fr sme extra-curricular activities r wrk as a vlunteer, which is gd fr teenagers t get alng with thers.
I hpe yu can get used t yur new schl life quickly.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Tm回一封电子邮件，对于他和新同学相处的问题给予安慰，并给出建议和希望。
【详解】1.词汇积累
希望：hpe→wish
建议：suggestin→advice
想要：want→wuld like
新的：new→fresh
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Obviusly, it’s a challenge fr almst everyne t face changes.
拓展句：Obviusly, it’s a challenge fr almst everyne t face changes, which is a chance.
【点睛】【高分句型1】But actually, yu’ll find it easy t make friends with them nce yu change yur behaviur because everybdy wants t make friends. (运用了it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正宾语)
【高分句型2】Besides, yu’d better sign up fr sme extra-curricular activities r wrk as a vlunteer, which is gd fr teenagers t get alng with thers. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
听力1-5 C A C B B 6-10 C B C B A 11-15 C B A B C 16-20 A C C A B
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