Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister. 讲义人教版英语八年级上册

这是一份Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister. 讲义人教版英语八年级上册，共7页。
重点一：wordsUnit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.1.*outgoing ['aʊtɡəʊɪŋ] adj.外向的【反义词shy 害羞的】2.better ['betə(r)] adj.更好的； adv.更好地【good / well 的比较级形式】3.loudly ['laʊdli] adv.大声地；吵闹的；【辨析：loud adj/adv 大声的（地） aloud adv.出声地】【练习】①Please speak ，I can't hear you. ②You can read the passage 。③Please keep quite,you are playing 4.quietly ['kwaɪətli] adv.安静地；quiet adj 安静的 quite adv 相当5.hard-working [hɑːd'wɜːkɪŋ] adj.努力的 hard adj 困难的；坚硬的 adv 努力地；（雨雪）大地6.competition [ˌkɒmpə'tɪʃn] n.竞争；比赛 compete v 比赛 【辨析：completely adv 完全地】7.*fantastic [fæn'tæstɪk] adj.极好的；了不起的【近义词：excellent wonderful 】8.which adj.哪一个；哪些pron.哪一个；哪些9.clearly ['klɪəli] adv.清楚地；显然地 clear adj 清晰的；明白的 ?明白了吗？10. win [wɪn] v.赢；赢得；获胜；获得n.胜利--won（过）--winning winner n 胜利者 【辨析：beat 打败+人/团队；win+奖】【练习】He the first prize . We the excellent group .11.though conj.虽然；尽管；adv.不过12.talented ['tæləntɪd] adj.有才能的；有天赋的 be talented in 在某方面有天赋 talent n 天资；天赋【近义词：gift】13.*truly ['truːli] adv.真实地；真诚地；正确地 true adj 真的14.care [keə(r)] v.关心；担忧；照顾；在乎 careful adj.小心的；谨慎的 carefully adv 认真地 关心=care for 照顾=look after 15.serious ['sɪəriəs] adj.严肃的；严重的；庄重的 seriously adv 严肃地16.*mirror ['mɪrə(r)] n.镜子；反映17.kid n. 孩子，小孩18.as long as只要 as soon as 一...就.... as far as 就...而言【as far as I know 就我所知】 19.necessary ['nesəsəri] adj.必要的；必然的20. be different from和...不同difference n 差异；不同 【 与...相同 与...相似】21 both [bəʊθ] adj.两者都pron.两者【辨析：all (>=3)全部 either或者 neither 两个都不 none（>=3）都不】 both A and B A和B都 要么A 要么B 既不A 也不B【全部就近原则】22.bring out拿出；推出--（过去式）brought 23.grade n. 成绩 取得好成绩24.should [ʃəd] aux.应该；可能；应当；将要25.saying n. 名言26.reach [riːtʃ] v.到达；伸出；达成；【同义词：arrive in/at get to】27. hand n.援手 伸出援手28.touch [tʌtʃ] vt.触摸；感动；接触【同义词：move】 touching=moving 感人的；感动的29.heart [hɑːt] n.心脏；内心20.fact [fækt] n.事实；真相；实际 in fact事实上；实际上；确切地说21.break [breɪk] v.打碎；折断；违背；中 n.休息--broke --broken 22.*arm n. 胳膊23.laugh [lɑːf] v.发笑；笑；嘲笑 n.笑声；笑laugh at 嘲笑 smile 微笑 smile at 朝着...笑24.share [ʃeə(r)] vt.分享，共享；分配；共有 分享快乐 分担压力25.*primary ['praɪməri] adj.最初的，最早的 *primary school 小学26. information [ˌɪnfə'meɪʃn] n.信息；资料【不可数】重点二：grammar比较级：两者比较“更”----adj/adv的形式；than ---比较级的标志词Lily is me.丽丽比我更聪明。My teacher is me.我老师比我更高。Alice is Tina.缇娜比爱丽丝更外向。Li Ming jumps me.李明跳的比我高。Her sister writes Emma.他姐姐写得比艾玛更认真。形容词副词的比较级变化规则：形容词副词的不规则变化比较级的重难点【1】the +比较级+主谓，the +比较级+主谓 “越...就...” you eat, you will be.你吃的越少，你就会更瘦。 you study, grades you get.你学习越努力得到的成绩越高。【2】比较级+and +比较级， “越来越”Our life will become .我们的生活会变得越来越好。The weather is getting 天气变得越来越热。【3】两者比较时，只能用比较级。当有 of the two 之类的范围状语时，比较级前需要加定冠词 the。She is of the two sisters.两姐妹中，她更友好。【4】修饰比较级的词有：much、even、a little、a bit、farAlice is Tina.缇娜比爱丽丝外向得多。【5】as+原级+as = so+原级+as 和...一样 not as+原级+as 不如Tom is Jack.Tom和Jack 一样高 Tom is Jack.Tom不如Jack 高。【随堂练】一．写出下列形容词或副词的比较级。tall    long       nice      large     lazy    busy    big       fat     thin      loudly      quietly   hard-working   serious     talented     interesting      many      good     little    bad   Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.2d conversation:A: Did you like the singing competition yesterday, Anna?B: Oh, it was fantastic! Nelly sang so well!A: Well, I think Lisa sang better than Nelly.B: Oh, which one was Lisa?A: The one with shorter hair. I think she sang more clearly than Nelly.B: Yes, but Nelly danced better than Lisa.A: You can tell【 that Lisa really wanted to win】, though.B: Well, everyone wants to win. But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.2b passage:My mother told me 【a good friend is like a mirror】. I'm quieter and more serious than most kids. That's 【why I like reading books and I study harder in class】. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet ，too, so we enjoy studying together. I'm shy so it's not easy for me to make friends. But I think friends are like books -- you don't need a lot of them【 as long as they're good】.It's not necessary to be the same. My best friend Larry is quite different from me. He is taller and more outstanding than me. We both like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always wins. However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. So I'm getting better at tennis. Larry is much less hard-working, though. I always get better grade than he does, so maybe I should help him more.I don't really care【 if my friends are the same as me or different】. My favorite saying is, "A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. " My best friend Carol is really kind and very funny. In fact, she's funnier than anyone【 I know】. I broke my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better. We can talk about and share everything. I know she cares about me because she's always there to listen.构成方法原形比较级单音节词和部分双音节词一般在词尾加erhightallshort以字母e结尾直接加rlatefine重读闭音节末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写加erbigthinfat以辅音字母y结尾的双音节词变y为i加ereasyfunny多音节及部分双音节词在词前加moreimportantcomfortablebeautiful原形比较级good/wellbad/badlymany/muchlittlefar