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河北省石家庄市正定县2023-2024学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题
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这是一份河北省石家庄市正定县2023-2024学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题，共20页。试卷主要包含了基础写作B)书面表达(计15分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择( 共10小题,每小题1分,计10分
1．—Alice, is there ____in tday's newspaper?
—N, nthing.
A．anything imprtantB．smething imprtant
C．imprtant anythingD．imprtant smething
2．— What did yu d this Dragn Bat Festival?
—I _____________the bat races n TV and read bks.
A．watchB．watchedC．am watchingD．will watch
3． My mther is a teacher，s she enjys ____ bks when she is free.
A．readsB．readingC．t readD．read
4．—Mike, why did yu sleep in class?
—Srry, Miss Wang. I ____ late last night.
A．put upB．stayed upC．gt upD．made up
5．—Can yu play vlleyball r basketball?
— __________f them. I'm gd at ball games.
A．BthB．EitherC．NeitherD．Nne
6．With the effrt f Chinese gvernment, the life f Tibetans becmes ________.
A．gd and gdB．well and well
C．better and betterD．wrse and wrse
7． Better late than never!____ yu take actin, yu are sure t make a difference t yur life.
A．As lng asB．BecauseC．WhenD．Thugh
8．—____ is it frm yur hme?
—10 minutes by bus.
A．Hw farB．Hw lngC．Hw ftenD．Hw sn
9． We find ____ mre useful fr students t d new eye exercises.
A．itB．thisC．neD．that
10． Jhn Miller didn't g t university. ____, he left schl at 16.
A．At leastB．Fr exampleC．In factD．S far
二、完形填空( 共 10 小题,每小题1分,计10分
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Gd Luck Charlie is an American televisin sitcm. It is very 11． in the United States. Mst peple like t watch it.
It tells a 12． f an American family, the Duncans. There are 13． peple in the family.They are father Bb, mther Amy and fur children,PJ, Teddy, Bab e and Charltte.
Charltte is the 14． child in the family. She als has 15． name, Charlie. The little Charlie is very lvely. She always laughs happily and 16． cries. But there is a prblem. Bb and Amy can't lk after Charlie every day, 17． they have t wrk. S, they ask the three lder children,PJ, Teddy and Bab e t help take care f their little sister. Hwever, it is nt a (n) 18． jb fr them. because they have different prblems at schl.
Every day after schl, Teddy makes a vide diary f himself fr Charlie. In the vide diary,Teddy always 19． sme advice t Charlie abut schl life. And at the end f the vide, Ted wuld always say,"Gd 20． Charlie."That's why this sitcm is called Gd Luck Charlie.
11．A． healthyB． talentedC． ppularD． meaningless
12．A． resultB． stryC． sngD． discussin
13．A． twB． furC． fiveD． six
14．A． yungestB． ldestC． yungerD． lder
15．A． therB． antherC． thersD． the ther
16．A． ftenB． usually
C． alwaysD． hardly ever
17．A． becauseB． thughC． ifD． when
18．A． similarB． easyC． hardD． pretty
19．A． winsB． chsesC． triesD． gives
20．A． luckB． nightC． afternnD． mrning
三、阅读理解( 共 10小题,每小题2分,计20分
阅读材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
An animal huse lets a bad parrt g away fr he likes saying bad wrds. Nw the parrt finds a friend in Amazn's vice app at his new hme.
Rcc is a gray parrt. His wner finds that he can use the vice app t play his favrite music,tell jkes and even rder fd.
Thanks t the app, it helps stp the clever bird frm ding shpping. If nt, he may really buy sme strawberries, ice cream and even a cup.
Mary has the parrt nw. She says she takes in the parrt after the animal huse lets him ut because he ften says bad wrds.
Eric, Rcc's first wner, teaches him bad wrds. Nw he really lves his new hme. He talks with the app abut 40 times a day.
And he can make different sunds. He can make the sund f a phne, a car, a clck, a dr bell, and even the sund f pening r clsing the dr.
21．Why des the animal huse let the parrt g away?
A．Because he is t yung.
B．Because he buys many things.
C．Because he likes saying bad wrds.
D．Because he says t many wrds.
22．What can the parrt d with the vice app?
A．Read bks, play music and tell jkes.
B．Tell jkes, play music and d shpping.
C．Tell interesting stries and make friends.
D．Play his favrite music and clse the dr.
23．Where des the parrt live nw?
A．At Mary's hme.B．At an animal huse.
C．At Eric's hme.D．At a z.
24．What des Rcc like ding nw?
A．Saying bad wrds.B．Ding sme husewrk.
C．Playing with Mary.D．Talking with the vice.
25．Hw many kinds f sunds can the parrt make?
A．Three.B．Fur.C．Five.D．Six.
阅读材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Children tday stay indrs mst f their time. They watch TV, play cmputer games and in sme cases( 情 况 ), even d their hmewrk. Figures shw that tday's yungsters( 年 轻人 ) stay utside fr just ver an hur each weekday, and fewer than five hurs n Saturdays and Sundays.It als shws that 58 percent f parents wish their children t play utdrs mre ften, and they seriusly wrry their children dn't spend enugh time playing utdrs.
In fact, playing utdrs is s imprtant fr children—nt nly t help them stay active and healthy, but als t cmmunicate with friends, and make thse clrful childhd( 童年) which we lk back n s warm,
And because they dn't g ut, they dn't knw their wn cmmunities as well as their parents did, they dn't have as many friends in the area and they dn't have the same chances fr fun as their parents did.
26．Hw lng d tday's yungsters play utdrs n each weekday s accrding t the study?
A．Just ver ne hur.B．Mre than tw hurs.
C．Abut five hurs.D．Abut ni ne hurs.
27．What des the underlined wrd"Figures "mean in Chinese in this passage?
A．人物B．档案C．数据D．轮廓
28．Hw many parents want their children t play utdrs mre ften?
A．Nne f them.B．85% f them.
C．58% f them.D．All f them.
29．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Tday's children d sprts utdrs mre than their parents did.
B．Tday's children play utdrs as much as their parents did.
C．Playing utdrs helps children stay active and healthy.
D．Playing utdrs brings the children safe prblems
30．What des the passage mainly tell us?
A．Children tday have mre utdr activities.
B．It's helpful fr children tday t play utdrs ften.
C．Children tday dn't knw what t play.
D．Fr parents, they shuld give the children free time.
四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分
阅读短文，并按照要求完成各题。
Many peple nw are taking wrkcatins. The wrd is frm"wrk"and"vacatin". It is when yu take a vacatin and d sme wrk fr yur ffice at the same time.
Yu can wrk when yu want t. Yu can check yur emails while yu sit and enjy the beachunder the sun. Als, yu can make pictures r vides fr mney while yu travel arund the cuntry.
Wrkcatins help peple. When peple are nt in the ffice, their minds are clear. S, it's easy fr them t think and have new ideas. Peple can wrk and have fun at the same time n wrkcatins.They dn't get bred. Als, they have mre energy( 精力 ) t d things.
Hwever, sme peple dn't like wrkcatins. Fr them, there's still pressure(压力) t finish all the wrk. They als feel tired because they can't have and enjy a real vacatin.
Wrkcatins are gd fr sme peple, but they are als bad fr thers. That's because everybdy wrks in different ways. Hw abut yu? D yu want t mix yur wrk and life tgether?
31．A wrk catin means that yu can d sme wrk and at the same time.
32．Hw can wrkcatins be helpful t peple?
33．Why are wrkcatins bad fr sme peple?
34．找出并写下第四段的主题句.
35．将文中画线句子译成汉语
五、词语运用( 共 10小题,每小题1分,计10分
根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
It was a cld night. I went t sleep in a tree fr the 36． (tw) time, and the next day I went n 37． my trip. Sn I came t an pening in the hills. In frnt f 38． (I), everything was green, and there were flwers everywhere. There were als many different birds 39． ther animals.
I saw that my huse 40． (be) n the wrst side f the island. But I didn't want t mve frm there. It was my hme nw. I stayed away fr three 41． (day), and then I came hme. But I ften went back t the ther, 42． .(green), warmer side f the island.
And s my life 43． (g) n. Every mnth I learned t d r t make smething new. But I ha trubles and accidents t. Once there was 44． terrible strm with very heavy rain. The rf f my ca ve fell in, and 45． (near) killed me! I had t build it up again with many pieces f wd.
六、基础写作(包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分)A)连词成句(共5小题，每小题1 分，计5分)将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。
46． plays, nce a week, pian, she, the（连词成句）
.
47． health, is, ur, fr, exercising, gd（连词成句）
.
48． yu, what, talk shws, d, think f（连词成句）
?
49． are, interesting, the, hw, TV shw（连词成句）
!
50． says, she, is, as, nt, she, as, friendly, me（连词成句）
.
七、基础写作(包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分)B)书面表达(计15分
51． 假如你是李华，你有一个英国的笔友Mike。请你根据以下内容，写一篇英文短文介绍你和Mike。 内容要点提示:
要求：(1)要点齐全，可适当增加自己的看法。(2)词数80左右，报告的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。(3)文中不能出现自己的姓名。提示词:take part in 参与
Hell, everyne. Tday I'd like t tell yu abut the differences between my pen pal and me.
答案解析部分
河北省石家庄市正定县2023-2024学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题
一、单项选择( 共10小题,每小题1分,计10分
1．—Alice, is there ____in tday's newspaper?
—N, nthing.
A．anything imprtantB．smething imprtant
C．imprtant anythingD．imprtant smething
【答案】A
【知识点】表示人的复合不定代词；形容词作定语置于名词后
【解析】【分析】句意：——爱丽丝，今天的报纸有什么重要的消息吗？——没有，什么都没有。anything任何事，用于疑问句，smething，某件事，用于肯定句，is there 是there be句型的一般疑问句，用用anything，imprtant是形容词做不定代词的后置定语，故用anything imprtant，故选A。
【点评】考查不定代词，注意识记疑问句使用不定代词anything，形容词做后置定语的用法。
2．— What did yu d this Dragn Bat Festival?
—I _____________the bat races n TV and read bks.
A．watchB．watchedC．am watchingD．will watch
【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个端午节你做了什么？——我在电视上看了龙舟比赛，还读了书。A.看，一般现在时；B.看，一般过去时；C.正在看，现在进行时；D.将会看，一般过去时。根据 What did yu d this Dragn Bat Festival? 这个端午节你做了什么？可知事情在过去已发生，应用一般过去时。故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意联系上下文判断句子时态，选择单词的正确形式。
3． My mther is a teacher，s she enjys ____ bks when she is free.
A．readsB．readingC．t readD．read
【答案】B
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我的妈妈是一名老师，所以她有空的时候喜欢读书。A单三式，B动名词，C不定式，D动词原形，enjy ding，固定搭配，喜欢做某事，故用动名词，故选B。
【点评】考查动名词，注意识记enjy ding的用法。
4．—Mike, why did yu sleep in class?
—Srry, Miss Wang. I ____ late last night.
A．put upB．stayed upC．gt upD．made up
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——迈克，你为什么上课睡觉？——对不起，王小姐。我昨晚熬夜了。A：挂起 ，B：熬夜，C：起床，D：化妆，根据why did yu sleep in class，可知是熬夜了，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记stayed up，熬夜的用法。
5．—Can yu play vlleyball r basketball?
— __________f them. I'm gd at ball games.
A．BthB．EitherC．NeitherD．Nne
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你会玩排球还是篮球？——两个都会。我擅长玩球。A两者都，B两者之一，C两者都不，D都不。根据 gd at ball games ，可知我两种球都会玩，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意理解题意，选择正确介词。
6．With the effrt f Chinese gvernment, the life f Tibetans becmes ________.
A．gd and gdB．well and well
C．better and betterD．wrse and wrse
【答案】C
【知识点】“形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级”表示越来越……
【解析】【分析】句意：在中国政府的努力下，西藏人民的生活越来越好。比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越……”。AB选项是原级叠用，排除；better and better，越来越好；wrse and wrse越来越糟糕；根据句意和实际情况可知是人们的生活越来越好，故答案为C。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级。识记比较级的固定用法。
7． Better late than never!____ yu take actin, yu are sure t make a difference t yur life.
A．As lng asB．BecauseC．WhenD．Thugh
【答案】A
【知识点】as lng as引导条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：迟做总比不做好！只要你采取行动，就一定能对你的生活产生影响。A：只要，B：因为，C：当，D：虽然，Better late than never的前提是yu take actin，可知是表示假设，故用as lng as引导让步状语从句，故选A。
【点评】考查连词，注意识记as lng as引导让步状语从句，表示假设的用法。
8．—____ is it frm yur hme?
—10 minutes by bus.
A．Hw farB．Hw lngC．Hw ftenD．Hw sn
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析；询问位置/方向/距离
【解析】【分析】句意：——从你家有多远？——乘公交车10分钟。A：多远 ，B：多久 ，C：多久一次，D：多久才，根据回答10 minutes by bus，可知提问距离，故用hw far，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记hw far提问距离的用法。
9． We find ____ mre useful fr students t d new eye exercises.
A．itB．thisC．neD．that
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们发现做新的眼保健操对学生们来说更有用。A它，B这个，C一个，D那个，find it+形容词+fr sb t d，固定搭配，发现做某事，it做形式宾语，故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记find it+形容词+fr sb t d的用法。
10． Jhn Miller didn't g t university. ____, he left schl at 16.
A．At leastB．Fr exampleC．In factD．S far
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：约翰·米勒没有上大学。事实上，他16岁就辍学了。A：至少 ，B：例如 ，C：实际上 ，D：到目前为止，根据he left schl at 16，可知这是客观事实，故用In fact，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记In fact表示客观事实的用法。
二、完形填空( 共 10 小题,每小题1分,计10分
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Gd Luck Charlie is an American televisin sitcm. It is very 11． in the United States. Mst peple like t watch it.
It tells a 12． f an American family, the Duncans. There are 13． peple in the family.They are father Bb, mther Amy and fur children,PJ, Teddy, Bab e and Charltte.
Charltte is the 14． child in the family. She als has 15． name, Charlie. The little Charlie is very lvely. She always laughs happily and 16． cries. But there is a prblem. Bb and Amy can't lk after Charlie every day, 17． they have t wrk. S, they ask the three lder children,PJ, Teddy and Bab e t help take care f their little sister. Hwever, it is nt a (n) 18． jb fr them. because they have different prblems at schl.
Every day after schl, Teddy makes a vide diary f himself fr Charlie. In the vide diary,Teddy always 19． sme advice t Charlie abut schl life. And at the end f the vide, Ted wuld always say,"Gd 20． Charlie."That's why this sitcm is called Gd Luck Charlie.
11．A． healthyB． talentedC． ppularD． meaningless
12．A． resultB． stryC． sngD． discussin
13．A． twB． furC． fiveD． six
14．A． yungestB． ldestC． yungerD． lder
15．A． therB． antherC． thersD． the ther
16．A． ftenB． usually
C． alwaysD． hardly ever
17．A． becauseB． thughC． ifD． when
18．A． similarB． easyC． hardD． pretty
19．A． winsB． chsesC． triesD． gives
20．A． luckB． nightC． afternnD． mrning
【答案】11．C；12．B；13．D；14．A；15．B；16．D；17．A；18．B；19．D；20．A
【知识点】说明文；影视作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国电视情景喜剧《祝你好运查理》中的人物角色及故事背景。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
11．句意：它在美国很受欢迎。A健康的；B有才干的；C受欢迎的；D毫无意义的。根据后文Mst f peple like t watch it. 可知大多数人们喜欢它，它一定是受欢迎的，故选C。
12．句意：它讲述了美国家庭Dun cans一家人的故事。A结果；B故事；C歌曲；D讨论。根据前文可知Gd Luck Charlie是情景喜剧，故讲述的是一家人的故事，故选B。
13．句意：在家庭里有6个人。A：两个，B：四个，C：五个， D：六个，根据后文They are father Bb，mther Amy and fur children, PJ, Teddy, Babe and Charltte.可知这个家庭里一共6人，故选D。
14．句意：Charltte是家庭里最小的孩子。A最年幼；B最年长；C更年幼；D更年长。根据后文They are father Bb, mther Amy and fur children,PJ, Teddy, Bab e and Charltte，PJ, Teddy and Babe t help take care f their little sister他们是父亲鲍勃、母亲艾米和四个孩子，PJ、泰迪、贝贝和小夏洛特，PJ、泰迪和贝贝帮助照顾他们的妹妹。可知Charlie是年纪最小的孩子，故选A。
15．句意：她也有另一个名字Charlie。Ather其他的，另外的，泛指另一个或另一些。作定语时常与可数名词复数连用。Banther泛指（指三者或三者以上中的）另一个，修饰或指代名词单数。Cthers泛指别的，其他人或物，是ther的复数形式，相当于ther加可数名词复数。Dthe ther可作代词也可作形容词，表（两者中的）另一个，常用于ne…the ther…的句型中，name是名词单数，根据Charltte 可知Charlie是Charltte 是另一个名字，修饰名词单数用anther，故选B。
16．句意：她总是开心地小兵几乎不哭。A常常；B通常；C总是；D几乎不。根据She always laughs happily她总是开心地大笑，可知她几乎不哭，故选D。
17．句意：Bb和Amy不能每天照顾Charlie，因为他们不得不去工作。A因为；B尽管；C如果，是否；D什么时候。they have t wrk是不能照顾Charlie的原因，故选A。
18．句意：然而，对他们来说不是一项容易的工作，因为他们在学校有着不同的问题。A相似的；B容易的；C困难的；D漂亮的。根据because they have different prblems at schl.可判断照顾Charlie不是件容易的事，故选B。
19．句意：在视频日记里，Teddy总是给Charlie一些关于学校生活的建议。A赢得；B选择；C尝试；D给予，给。根据 sme advice t Charlie abut schl life，可知是give advice t sb.意思为给某人建议，故选D。
20．句意：Teddy总是会说"祝你好运Charlie"。 A运气；B晚上；C下午；D早上。根据That's why this sitcm is called Gd Luck Charlie.，知Teddy总是会说"祝你好运Charlie"，故选A。
三、阅读理解( 共 10小题,每小题2分,计20分
阅读材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
An animal huse lets a bad parrt g away fr he likes saying bad wrds. Nw the parrt finds a friend in Amazn's vice app at his new hme.
Rcc is a gray parrt. His wner finds that he can use the vice app t play his favrite music,tell jkes and even rder fd.
Thanks t the app, it helps stp the clever bird frm ding shpping. If nt, he may really buy sme strawberries, ice cream and even a cup.
Mary has the parrt nw. She says she takes in the parrt after the animal huse lets him ut because he ften says bad wrds.
Eric, Rcc's first wner, teaches him bad wrds. Nw he really lves his new hme. He talks with the app abut 40 times a day.
And he can make different sunds. He can make the sund f a phne, a car, a clck, a dr bell, and even the sund f pening r clsing the dr.
21．Why des the animal huse let the parrt g away?
A．Because he is t yung.
B．Because he buys many things.
C．Because he likes saying bad wrds.
D．Because he says t many wrds.
22．What can the parrt d with the vice app?
A．Read bks, play music and tell jkes.
B．Tell jkes, play music and d shpping.
C．Tell interesting stries and make friends.
D．Play his favrite music and clse the dr.
23．Where des the parrt live nw?
A．At Mary's hme.B．At an animal huse.
C．At Eric's hme.D．At a z.
24．What des Rcc like ding nw?
A．Saying bad wrds.B．Ding sme husewrk.
C．Playing with Mary.D．Talking with the vice.
25．Hw many kinds f sunds can the parrt make?
A．Three.B．Fur.C．Five.D．Six.
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．A
24．D
25．D
【知识点】记叙文；自我提升；细节理解；推理判断；人类文明与创新
【解析】【分析】描述了一只名叫Rcc的灰色鹦鹉，它原本因为喜欢说脏话而被动物收容所送走，但在新家中，它找到了亚马逊语音助手应用作为朋友，并通过这个应用享受了多种功能，如播放音乐、讲笑话和甚至尝试订餐。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
21．细节题。根据An animal huse lets a bad parrt g away fr he likes saying bad wrds.，动物收容所让这只鹦鹉离开是因为它喜欢说脏话，故选C。
22．细节题。根据His wner finds that he can use the vice app t play his favrite music,tell jkes and even rder fd，鹦鹉可以用语音应用播放它最喜欢的音乐、讲笑话甚至订购食物，故选B。
23．推断题。根据Mary has the parrt nw，可知鹦鹉现在在玛丽家，故选A。
24．推断题。根据He talks with the app abut 40 times a day，Rcc现在每天和语音应用交流大约40次，所以它现在喜欢和语音交流，故选D。
25．推断题。根据He can make the sund f a phne, a car, a clck, a dr bell, and even the sund f pening r clsing the dr."，鹦鹉可以发出手机、汽车、时钟、门铃的声音，甚至开门和关门的声音，总共六种声音，可知，故选D。
阅读材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Children tday stay indrs mst f their time. They watch TV, play cmputer games and in sme cases( 情 况 ), even d their hmewrk. Figures shw that tday's yungsters( 年 轻人 ) stay utside fr just ver an hur each weekday, and fewer than five hurs n Saturdays and Sundays.It als shws that 58 percent f parents wish their children t play utdrs mre ften, and they seriusly wrry their children dn't spend enugh time playing utdrs.
In fact, playing utdrs is s imprtant fr children—nt nly t help them stay active and healthy, but als t cmmunicate with friends, and make thse clrful childhd( 童年) which we lk back n s warm,
And because they dn't g ut, they dn't knw their wn cmmunities as well as their parents did, they dn't have as many friends in the area and they dn't have the same chances fr fun as their parents did.
26．Hw lng d tday's yungsters play utdrs n each weekday s accrding t the study?
A．Just ver ne hur.B．Mre than tw hurs.
C．Abut five hurs.D．Abut ni ne hurs.
27．What des the underlined wrd"Figures "mean in Chinese in this passage?
A．人物B．档案C．数据D．轮廓
28．Hw many parents want their children t play utdrs mre ften?
A．Nne f them.B．85% f them.
C．58% f them.D．All f them.
29．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Tday's children d sprts utdrs mre than their parents did.
B．Tday's children play utdrs as much as their parents did.
C．Playing utdrs helps children stay active and healthy.
D．Playing utdrs brings the children safe prblems
30．What des the passage mainly tell us?
A．Children tday have mre utdr activities.
B．It's helpful fr children tday t play utdrs ften.
C．Children tday dn't knw what t play.
D．Fr parents, they shuld give the children free time.
【答案】26．A
27．C
28．C
29．C
30．B
【知识点】说明文；社会问题；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了现在的孩子们大部分都呆在家里，很少进行户外活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
26．细节理解题。根据文中Figures shw that tday's yungsters (年轻人) stay utside fr just ver an hur each weekday，可知仅仅一个多小时。故选A。
27．词意猜测题。根据下文shw that tday's yungsters (年轻人) stay utside fr just ver an hur each weekday, and fewer than five hurs n Saturdays and Sundays证明今天的年轻人每周工作日在外待的时间刚刚超过一个小时，而在周六和周日则少于五个小时。可知这里是说数据显示，Figures的意思是"数据"，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据文中It als shws that 58 percent f parents wish their children t play utdrs mre ften, and they seriusly wrry their children dn't spend enugh time playing utdrs它还显示，58%的父母希望他们的孩子能更多地户外玩耍，他们非常担心自己的孩子没有足够的时间在户外玩耍。可知这里是说58%的家长希望他们的孩子们在户外玩。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据文中In fact, playing utdrs is s imprtant fr children—nt nly t help them stay active and healthy，but als t cmmunicate (交流) with friends, and make thse clrful childhd (童年) which we lk back n s warmly事实上，户外活动对孩子们来说非常重要——不仅有助于他们保持活跃和健康，还能与朋友交流，创造那些让我们回忆起来感到温暖的五彩斑斓的童年时光。可知户外活动有助于孩子们保持健康和健康。故选C。
30．文章大意。根据playing utdrs is s imprtant fr children—nt nly t help them stay active and healthy, but als t cmmunicate with friends户外活动对孩子们来说非常重要——不仅有助于他们保持活跃和健康，还能与朋友交流，可知这篇短文主要是告诉我们孩子们经常在户外玩耍是很有帮助的。故选B。
四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分
阅读短文，并按照要求完成各题。
Many peple nw are taking wrkcatins. The wrd is frm"wrk"and"vacatin". It is when yu take a vacatin and d sme wrk fr yur ffice at the same time.
Yu can wrk when yu want t. Yu can check yur emails while yu sit and enjy the beachunder the sun. Als, yu can make pictures r vides fr mney while yu travel arund the cuntry.
Wrkcatins help peple. When peple are nt in the ffice, their minds are clear. S, it's easy fr them t think and have new ideas. Peple can wrk and have fun at the same time n wrkcatins.They dn't get bred. Als, they have mre energy( 精力 ) t d things.
Hwever, sme peple dn't like wrkcatins. Fr them, there's still pressure(压力) t finish all the wrk. They als feel tired because they can't have and enjy a real vacatin.
Wrkcatins are gd fr sme peple, but they are als bad fr thers. That's because everybdy wrks in different ways. Hw abut yu? D yu want t mix yur wrk and life tgether?
31．A wrk catin means that yu can d sme wrk and at the same time.
32．Hw can wrkcatins be helpful t peple?
33．Why are wrkcatins bad fr sme peple?
34．找出并写下第四段的主题句.
35．将文中画线句子译成汉语
【答案】31．take a vacatin
32．They help peple clear their minds./They help peple think and have new ideas.
33．Because there's still pressure frm wrk and they are tired and can't enjy a real vacatin.
34．Hwever, sme peple dn't like wrkcatins.
35．你可以坐在阳光下享受海滩的同时， 查看邮件。
【知识点】议论文；社会问题；社会热点
【解析】【分析】本文讨论"工作假期"（wrkcatins）的概念、好处以及它对不同人的影响。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，英译汉，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
31．根据Many peple nw are taking wrkcatins. The wrd is frm"wrk"and"vacatin". It is when yu take a vacatin and d sme wrk fr yur ffice at the same time，许多人现在正在选择工作假期。这个词是由"工作"和"假期"组合而成的。它指的是你在度假的同时为你的办公室做一些工作，可知wrkcatin这个词是由"wrk"和"vacatin"组成的，意味着你可以同时度假和工作，故答案为take a vacatin。
32．根据 When peple are nt in the ffice, their minds are clear. S, it's easy fr them t think and have new ideas. Peple can wrk and have fun at the same time n wrkcatins.They dn't get bred. Als, they have mre energy( 精力 ) t d things可知，当人们不在办公室时，他们的头脑清晰，容易思考和产生新想法。因此，wrkcatins可以帮助人们清理思绪，激发创新思维，故答案为They help peple clear their minds./They help peple think and have new ideas。
33．根据Fr them, there's still pressure(压力) t finish all the wrk. They als feel tired because they can't have and enjy a real vacatin，可知对于一些人来说，wrkcatins仍然有工作压力，他们感到疲惫，无法真正享受假期。因此，wrkcatins对这些人是不利的，故答案为Because there's still pressure frm wrk and they are tired and can't enjy a real vacatin。
34．根据Hwever, sme peple dn't like wrkcatins. Fr them, there's still pressure(压力) t finish all the wrk. They als feel tired because they can't have and enjy a real vacatin，开头就明确指出了有些人不喜欢wrkcatins，并随后解释了原因。因此，该段的主题句就是这一句，它概括了整段的主要内容，故答案为Hwever, sme peple dn't like wrkcatins。
35．Yu 你，主格，主语，can 能，情态动词，check 查看，动词，yur emails 宾语，你的电子邮件，while ，当，引导时间状语从句，yu ，你，sit坐下， and 并且，并列关系，enjy 欣赏，the beach海滩， under the sun在阳光下，故答案为你可以坐在阳光下享受海滩的同时， 查看邮件。
五、词语运用( 共 10小题,每小题1分,计10分
根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
It was a cld night. I went t sleep in a tree fr the 36． (tw) time, and the next day I went n 37． my trip. Sn I came t an pening in the hills. In frnt f 38． (I), everything was green, and there were flwers everywhere. There were als many different birds 39． ther animals.
I saw that my huse 40． (be) n the wrst side f the island. But I didn't want t mve frm there. It was my hme nw. I stayed away fr three 41． (day), and then I came hme. But I ften went back t the ther, 42． .(green), warmer side f the island.
And s my life 43． (g) n. Every mnth I learned t d r t make smething new. But I ha trubles and accidents t. Once there was 44． terrible strm with very heavy rain. The rf f my ca ve fell in, and 45． (near) killed me! I had t build it up again with many pieces f wd.
【答案】36．secnd；37．with；38．me；39．and；40．was；41．days；42．greener；43．went；44．a；45．nearly
【知识点】记叙文；自我提升；生活自理
【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了一个人在野外生活的经历和挑战。他选择在一个不寻常的地方——树上过夜，并继续他的探险之旅。尽管面临各种困难和意外，如暴风雨导致的洞穴屋顶倒塌，但他依然坚持并适应了这种生活方式。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意序数词，宾格作宾语，过去时，主谓一致，比较级，副词修饰动词的用法。
36．句意：我第二次在树上过夜，第二天我继续我的旅行。tw，基数词，二，the定冠词修饰序数词，secnd是序数词，第二，故填secnd。
37．句意：我第二次在树上过夜，第二天我继续我的旅行。根据 I came t an pening in the hills，可知继续旅行，g n with the trip，固定搭配，with是介词，故填with。
38．句意：在我面前，一切都是绿色的，到处都是鲜花。I，我，主格，in frnt f是介词，其后用宾格作宾语，me，我，是宾格，故填me。
39．句意：还有许多不同的鸟类和其他动物。根据There were als many different birds 4ther animals，可知是空缺处缺少并列连词，and，并且，表示并列关系，故填and。
40．句意：我发现我的房子位于岛上最差的一边。be，系动词，是，根据I saw that，可知宾语从句的主句是过去时，从句是一般过去时，主语是名词单数，故用was，是be的过去式，故填was。
41．句意：我离开了三天，然后回家。day，可数名词单数，基数词three修饰名词复数，故填days。
42．句意：但我经常回到岛上另一边，更绿、更温暖的地方。green，是形容词，绿色的，根据back t the ther, 7.(green), warmer side f the island，可知用比较级，故填greener。
43．句意：我的生活就这样继续着。g，动词，去，描述过去用一般过去时，故用过去式，went是g的过去式，故填went。
44．句意：有一次，发生了一场可怕的暴风雨，雨下得很大。strm是名词单数，terrible是辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a表示泛指一场，故填a。
45．句意：我的山洞的屋顶塌了，差点要了我的命！near，形容词，附近的，副词修饰动词killed，nearly，是副词，几乎，故填nearly。
六、基础写作(包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分)A)连词成句(共5小题，每小题1 分，计5分)将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。
46． plays, nce a week, pian, she, the（连词成句）
.
【答案】She plays the pian nce a week.
【知识点】频度副词；表示客观事实或真理；肯定陈述句；主谓宾（SVO）
【解析】【分析】句意：她每周弹一次钢琴。plays, 演奏，nce a week, pian,每周一次， she她， the定冠词，这是主谓宾结构的陈述句。she，主语，位于句首首字母大写，plays the pian弹钢琴，谓语和宾语，nce a week时间状语表示频率，故答案为She plays the pian nce a week。
【点评】考查连词成句，注意识记主谓宾结构的陈述句，plays the pian等的用法
47． health, is, ur, fr, exercising, gd（连词成句）
.
【答案】Exercising is gd fr ur health.
【知识点】不可数名词；动名词；表示客观事实或真理；固定搭配；只能指可数名词单数的代词作主语
【解析】【分析】句意：锻炼对我们的健康有好处。health, 健康，不可数名词，is是，系动词, ur, 我们的，fr,对于， exercising, 锻炼，gd，好的，be gd fr，对有好处，这是动名词exciting做主语，位于句首首字母大写。故系动词用is，ur形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词health，故答案为Exercising is gd fr ur health。
【点评】考查连词成句，注意识记动名词做主语，be gd fr的用法。
48． yu, what, talk shws, d, think f（连词成句）
?
【答案】What d yu think f talk shws?
【知识点】特殊疑问句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你认为脱口秀怎么样？ yu, 你，主语，what, 什么，特殊疑问词，引导特殊疑问句位于句首首字母大写。talk shws,脱口秀， d,助动词， think f，认为，What d yu think f ，你认为某件事怎么样，宾语是talk shws。故答案为What d yu think f talk shws?
【点评】考查连词成句，注意识记特殊疑问句，what d yu think f的用法。
49． are, interesting, the, hw, TV shw（连词成句）
!
【答案】Hw interesting the TV shws are!
【知识点】Hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
【解析】【分析】 are，系动词，是， interesting, 形容词有趣的，the,定冠词， hw, 多么，TV shw，电视节目，根据标点符号是感叹号，可知是感叹句。hw位于句首，引导感叹句修饰形容词，hw+形容词+主语+谓语的语序，句意：电视节目是多么的有趣呀！故答案为Hw interesting the TV shws are！
【点评】考查连词成句，注意识记感叹句，hw修饰形容词的用法。
50． says, she, is, as, nt, she, as, friendly, me（连词成句）
.
【答案】She says she is nt as friendly as me.
【知识点】否定陈述句；that引导的宾语从句；“nt as/s+形容词原级+as”表示前者不如后者
【解析】【分析】根据标点符号是句号，可知是肯定句， says, 说，she,她， is, 是，as,像， nt,不， she,她，as,和， friendly,有好的。 me，我，nt as+形容词+as，和不一样，是形容词同级的比较形式，这是宾语从句。she，主语，位于句首首字母大写。says谓语动词，引导宾语从句，从句是主系表结构，she 是主语，is系动词，me宾格，句意：她说她不像我那样友善。故答案为She says she is nt as friendly as me。
【点评】考查连词成句，注意识记nt as+形容词+as，宾语从句的用法。
七、基础写作(包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分)B)书面表达(计15分
51． 假如你是李华，你有一个英国的笔友Mike。请你根据以下内容，写一篇英文短文介绍你和Mike。 内容要点提示:
要求：(1)要点齐全，可适当增加自己的看法。(2)词数80左右，报告的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。(3)文中不能出现自己的姓名。提示词:take part in 参与
Hell, everyne. Tday I'd like t tell yu abut the differences between my pen pal and me.
【答案】One pssible versin:
Sample:
Hell, everyne. Tday I'd like t tell yu abut the differences between my pen pal and me.
I study harder and mre utging. Mike is mre serius and quieter. He takes part in mre parties and he is better at sprts. As fr eating, I like eating mre vegetables and fruit, but He cats mre meat. I enjy reading. I ften g nline n the weekend and watch TV fur r five times a week. Mike likes t play sccer and he smetimes draws pictures. He usually ges t the mvies nce a week.
Thugh we are different, we can get n well with each ther.
【知识点】提纲作文；饮食习惯；日常活动；行为习惯；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】本文是提纲作文，介绍介绍你和你的笔友Mike。写作要点已给出，考生应注意描述的全面性，尽量将提示的内容利用上；结合材料内容，对中英学生对比调查结果进行汇报。本文主要是第三人称，语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。适当使用连词，做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。第一步，介绍汇报主题。第二步，根据所给材料从不同方面对调查结果进行汇报。第三步，表达尽管两地学生不同，但不影响交流和分享来促进友好。注意语法，拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】 文章围绕两人的性格，爱好，习惯和不同的学校生活展开，文章结构清晰，各部分内容之间过渡自然，逻辑连贯。 使用准确的词汇和语法结构来表达，同时使用亮点词汇wuld like t d想要做某事；between... and在……和……之间；take part in参加；talk abut谈论。以及高分句型Thugh they are different, they can talk abut and share smething they like.（thugh引导的让步状语从句），动名词，转折关系的并列句As fr eating, I like eating mre vegetables and fruit, but He cats mre meat. I enjy reading。不定式Mike likes t play sccer and he smetimes draws pictures等用法。
项目
李华
Mike
性格
更外向
更严肃，更安静
校园生活
学习更努力
更擅长运动，喜欢参与各种聚会
饮食习惯
吃更多蔬菜和水果
吃更多肉
兴趣爱好
喜欢看书；经常周末上网；每周看四
或五次电视
喜欢踢足球；有时画画；每周看一次电影
项目
李华
Mike
性格
更外向
更严肃，更安静
校园生活
学习更努力
更擅长运动，喜欢参与各种聚会
饮食习惯
吃更多蔬菜和水果
吃更多肉
兴趣爱好
喜欢看书；经常周末上网；每周看四
或五次电视
喜欢踢足球；有时画画；每周看一次电影
一、单项选择( 共10小题,每小题1分,计10分
1．—Alice, is there ____in tday's newspaper?
—N, nthing.
A．anything imprtantB．smething imprtant
C．imprtant anythingD．imprtant smething
2．— What did yu d this Dragn Bat Festival?
—I _____________the bat races n TV and read bks.
A．watchB．watchedC．am watchingD．will watch
3． My mther is a teacher，s she enjys ____ bks when she is free.
A．readsB．readingC．t readD．read
4．—Mike, why did yu sleep in class?
—Srry, Miss Wang. I ____ late last night.
A．put upB．stayed upC．gt upD．made up
5．—Can yu play vlleyball r basketball?
— __________f them. I'm gd at ball games.
A．BthB．EitherC．NeitherD．Nne
6．With the effrt f Chinese gvernment, the life f Tibetans becmes ________.
A．gd and gdB．well and well
C．better and betterD．wrse and wrse
7． Better late than never!____ yu take actin, yu are sure t make a difference t yur life.
A．As lng asB．BecauseC．WhenD．Thugh
8．—____ is it frm yur hme?
—10 minutes by bus.
A．Hw farB．Hw lngC．Hw ftenD．Hw sn
9． We find ____ mre useful fr students t d new eye exercises.
A．itB．thisC．neD．that
10． Jhn Miller didn't g t university. ____, he left schl at 16.
A．At leastB．Fr exampleC．In factD．S far
二、完形填空( 共 10 小题,每小题1分,计10分
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Gd Luck Charlie is an American televisin sitcm. It is very 11． in the United States. Mst peple like t watch it.
It tells a 12． f an American family, the Duncans. There are 13． peple in the family.They are father Bb, mther Amy and fur children,PJ, Teddy, Bab e and Charltte.
Charltte is the 14． child in the family. She als has 15． name, Charlie. The little Charlie is very lvely. She always laughs happily and 16． cries. But there is a prblem. Bb and Amy can't lk after Charlie every day, 17． they have t wrk. S, they ask the three lder children,PJ, Teddy and Bab e t help take care f their little sister. Hwever, it is nt a (n) 18． jb fr them. because they have different prblems at schl.
Every day after schl, Teddy makes a vide diary f himself fr Charlie. In the vide diary,Teddy always 19． sme advice t Charlie abut schl life. And at the end f the vide, Ted wuld always say,"Gd 20． Charlie."That's why this sitcm is called Gd Luck Charlie.
11．A． healthyB． talentedC． ppularD． meaningless
12．A． resultB． stryC． sngD． discussin
13．A． twB． furC． fiveD． six
14．A． yungestB． ldestC． yungerD． lder
15．A． therB． antherC． thersD． the ther
16．A． ftenB． usually
C． alwaysD． hardly ever
17．A． becauseB． thughC． ifD． when
18．A． similarB． easyC． hardD． pretty
19．A． winsB． chsesC． triesD． gives
20．A． luckB． nightC． afternnD． mrning
三、阅读理解( 共 10小题,每小题2分,计20分
阅读材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
An animal huse lets a bad parrt g away fr he likes saying bad wrds. Nw the parrt finds a friend in Amazn's vice app at his new hme.
Rcc is a gray parrt. His wner finds that he can use the vice app t play his favrite music,tell jkes and even rder fd.
Thanks t the app, it helps stp the clever bird frm ding shpping. If nt, he may really buy sme strawberries, ice cream and even a cup.
Mary has the parrt nw. She says she takes in the parrt after the animal huse lets him ut because he ften says bad wrds.
Eric, Rcc's first wner, teaches him bad wrds. Nw he really lves his new hme. He talks with the app abut 40 times a day.
And he can make different sunds. He can make the sund f a phne, a car, a clck, a dr bell, and even the sund f pening r clsing the dr.
21．Why des the animal huse let the parrt g away?
A．Because he is t yung.
B．Because he buys many things.
C．Because he likes saying bad wrds.
D．Because he says t many wrds.
22．What can the parrt d with the vice app?
A．Read bks, play music and tell jkes.
B．Tell jkes, play music and d shpping.
C．Tell interesting stries and make friends.
D．Play his favrite music and clse the dr.
23．Where des the parrt live nw?
A．At Mary's hme.B．At an animal huse.
C．At Eric's hme.D．At a z.
24．What des Rcc like ding nw?
A．Saying bad wrds.B．Ding sme husewrk.
C．Playing with Mary.D．Talking with the vice.
25．Hw many kinds f sunds can the parrt make?
A．Three.B．Fur.C．Five.D．Six.
阅读材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Children tday stay indrs mst f their time. They watch TV, play cmputer games and in sme cases( 情 况 ), even d their hmewrk. Figures shw that tday's yungsters( 年 轻人 ) stay utside fr just ver an hur each weekday, and fewer than five hurs n Saturdays and Sundays.It als shws that 58 percent f parents wish their children t play utdrs mre ften, and they seriusly wrry their children dn't spend enugh time playing utdrs.
In fact, playing utdrs is s imprtant fr children—nt nly t help them stay active and healthy, but als t cmmunicate with friends, and make thse clrful childhd( 童年) which we lk back n s warm,
And because they dn't g ut, they dn't knw their wn cmmunities as well as their parents did, they dn't have as many friends in the area and they dn't have the same chances fr fun as their parents did.
26．Hw lng d tday's yungsters play utdrs n each weekday s accrding t the study?
A．Just ver ne hur.B．Mre than tw hurs.
C．Abut five hurs.D．Abut ni ne hurs.
27．What des the underlined wrd"Figures "mean in Chinese in this passage?
A．人物B．档案C．数据D．轮廓
28．Hw many parents want their children t play utdrs mre ften?
A．Nne f them.B．85% f them.
C．58% f them.D．All f them.
29．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Tday's children d sprts utdrs mre than their parents did.
B．Tday's children play utdrs as much as their parents did.
C．Playing utdrs helps children stay active and healthy.
D．Playing utdrs brings the children safe prblems
30．What des the passage mainly tell us?
A．Children tday have mre utdr activities.
B．It's helpful fr children tday t play utdrs ften.
C．Children tday dn't knw what t play.
D．Fr parents, they shuld give the children free time.
四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分
阅读短文，并按照要求完成各题。
Many peple nw are taking wrkcatins. The wrd is frm"wrk"and"vacatin". It is when yu take a vacatin and d sme wrk fr yur ffice at the same time.
Yu can wrk when yu want t. Yu can check yur emails while yu sit and enjy the beachunder the sun. Als, yu can make pictures r vides fr mney while yu travel arund the cuntry.
Wrkcatins help peple. When peple are nt in the ffice, their minds are clear. S, it's easy fr them t think and have new ideas. Peple can wrk and have fun at the same time n wrkcatins.They dn't get bred. Als, they have mre energy( 精力 ) t d things.
Hwever, sme peple dn't like wrkcatins. Fr them, there's still pressure(压力) t finish all the wrk. They als feel tired because they can't have and enjy a real vacatin.
Wrkcatins are gd fr sme peple, but they are als bad fr thers. That's because everybdy wrks in different ways. Hw abut yu? D yu want t mix yur wrk and life tgether?
31．A wrk catin means that yu can d sme wrk and at the same time.
32．Hw can wrkcatins be helpful t peple?
33．Why are wrkcatins bad fr sme peple?
34．找出并写下第四段的主题句.
35．将文中画线句子译成汉语
五、词语运用( 共 10小题,每小题1分,计10分
根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
It was a cld night. I went t sleep in a tree fr the 36． (tw) time, and the next day I went n 37． my trip. Sn I came t an pening in the hills. In frnt f 38． (I), everything was green, and there were flwers everywhere. There were als many different birds 39． ther animals.
I saw that my huse 40． (be) n the wrst side f the island. But I didn't want t mve frm there. It was my hme nw. I stayed away fr three 41． (day), and then I came hme. But I ften went back t the ther, 42． .(green), warmer side f the island.
And s my life 43． (g) n. Every mnth I learned t d r t make smething new. But I ha trubles and accidents t. Once there was 44． terrible strm with very heavy rain. The rf f my ca ve fell in, and 45． (near) killed me! I had t build it up again with many pieces f wd.
六、基础写作(包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分)A)连词成句(共5小题，每小题1 分，计5分)将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。
46． plays, nce a week, pian, she, the（连词成句）
.
47． health, is, ur, fr, exercising, gd（连词成句）
.
48． yu, what, talk shws, d, think f（连词成句）
?
49． are, interesting, the, hw, TV shw（连词成句）
!
50． says, she, is, as, nt, she, as, friendly, me（连词成句）
.
七、基础写作(包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分)B)书面表达(计15分
51． 假如你是李华，你有一个英国的笔友Mike。请你根据以下内容，写一篇英文短文介绍你和Mike。 内容要点提示:
要求：(1)要点齐全，可适当增加自己的看法。(2)词数80左右，报告的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。(3)文中不能出现自己的姓名。提示词:take part in 参与
Hell, everyne. Tday I'd like t tell yu abut the differences between my pen pal and me.
答案解析部分
河北省石家庄市正定县2023-2024学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题
一、单项选择( 共10小题,每小题1分,计10分
1．—Alice, is there ____in tday's newspaper?
—N, nthing.
A．anything imprtantB．smething imprtant
C．imprtant anythingD．imprtant smething
【答案】A
【知识点】表示人的复合不定代词；形容词作定语置于名词后
【解析】【分析】句意：——爱丽丝，今天的报纸有什么重要的消息吗？——没有，什么都没有。anything任何事，用于疑问句，smething，某件事，用于肯定句，is there 是there be句型的一般疑问句，用用anything，imprtant是形容词做不定代词的后置定语，故用anything imprtant，故选A。
【点评】考查不定代词，注意识记疑问句使用不定代词anything，形容词做后置定语的用法。
2．— What did yu d this Dragn Bat Festival?
—I _____________the bat races n TV and read bks.
A．watchB．watchedC．am watchingD．will watch
【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个端午节你做了什么？——我在电视上看了龙舟比赛，还读了书。A.看，一般现在时；B.看，一般过去时；C.正在看，现在进行时；D.将会看，一般过去时。根据 What did yu d this Dragn Bat Festival? 这个端午节你做了什么？可知事情在过去已发生，应用一般过去时。故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意联系上下文判断句子时态，选择单词的正确形式。
3． My mther is a teacher，s she enjys ____ bks when she is free.
A．readsB．readingC．t readD．read
【答案】B
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我的妈妈是一名老师，所以她有空的时候喜欢读书。A单三式，B动名词，C不定式，D动词原形，enjy ding，固定搭配，喜欢做某事，故用动名词，故选B。
【点评】考查动名词，注意识记enjy ding的用法。
4．—Mike, why did yu sleep in class?
—Srry, Miss Wang. I ____ late last night.
A．put upB．stayed upC．gt upD．made up
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——迈克，你为什么上课睡觉？——对不起，王小姐。我昨晚熬夜了。A：挂起 ，B：熬夜，C：起床，D：化妆，根据why did yu sleep in class，可知是熬夜了，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记stayed up，熬夜的用法。
5．—Can yu play vlleyball r basketball?
— __________f them. I'm gd at ball games.
A．BthB．EitherC．NeitherD．Nne
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你会玩排球还是篮球？——两个都会。我擅长玩球。A两者都，B两者之一，C两者都不，D都不。根据 gd at ball games ，可知我两种球都会玩，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意理解题意，选择正确介词。
6．With the effrt f Chinese gvernment, the life f Tibetans becmes ________.
A．gd and gdB．well and well
C．better and betterD．wrse and wrse
【答案】C
【知识点】“形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级”表示越来越……
【解析】【分析】句意：在中国政府的努力下，西藏人民的生活越来越好。比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越……”。AB选项是原级叠用，排除；better and better，越来越好；wrse and wrse越来越糟糕；根据句意和实际情况可知是人们的生活越来越好，故答案为C。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级。识记比较级的固定用法。
7． Better late than never!____ yu take actin, yu are sure t make a difference t yur life.
A．As lng asB．BecauseC．WhenD．Thugh
【答案】A
【知识点】as lng as引导条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：迟做总比不做好！只要你采取行动，就一定能对你的生活产生影响。A：只要，B：因为，C：当，D：虽然，Better late than never的前提是yu take actin，可知是表示假设，故用as lng as引导让步状语从句，故选A。
【点评】考查连词，注意识记as lng as引导让步状语从句，表示假设的用法。
8．—____ is it frm yur hme?
—10 minutes by bus.
A．Hw farB．Hw lngC．Hw ftenD．Hw sn
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析；询问位置/方向/距离
【解析】【分析】句意：——从你家有多远？——乘公交车10分钟。A：多远 ，B：多久 ，C：多久一次，D：多久才，根据回答10 minutes by bus，可知提问距离，故用hw far，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记hw far提问距离的用法。
9． We find ____ mre useful fr students t d new eye exercises.
A．itB．thisC．neD．that
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们发现做新的眼保健操对学生们来说更有用。A它，B这个，C一个，D那个，find it+形容词+fr sb t d，固定搭配，发现做某事，it做形式宾语，故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记find it+形容词+fr sb t d的用法。
10． Jhn Miller didn't g t university. ____, he left schl at 16.
A．At leastB．Fr exampleC．In factD．S far
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：约翰·米勒没有上大学。事实上，他16岁就辍学了。A：至少 ，B：例如 ，C：实际上 ，D：到目前为止，根据he left schl at 16，可知这是客观事实，故用In fact，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记In fact表示客观事实的用法。
二、完形填空( 共 10 小题,每小题1分,计10分
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Gd Luck Charlie is an American televisin sitcm. It is very 11． in the United States. Mst peple like t watch it.
It tells a 12． f an American family, the Duncans. There are 13． peple in the family.They are father Bb, mther Amy and fur children,PJ, Teddy, Bab e and Charltte.
Charltte is the 14． child in the family. She als has 15． name, Charlie. The little Charlie is very lvely. She always laughs happily and 16． cries. But there is a prblem. Bb and Amy can't lk after Charlie every day, 17． they have t wrk. S, they ask the three lder children,PJ, Teddy and Bab e t help take care f their little sister. Hwever, it is nt a (n) 18． jb fr them. because they have different prblems at schl.
Every day after schl, Teddy makes a vide diary f himself fr Charlie. In the vide diary,Teddy always 19． sme advice t Charlie abut schl life. And at the end f the vide, Ted wuld always say,"Gd 20． Charlie."That's why this sitcm is called Gd Luck Charlie.
11．A． healthyB． talentedC． ppularD． meaningless
12．A． resultB． stryC． sngD． discussin
13．A． twB． furC． fiveD． six
14．A． yungestB． ldestC． yungerD． lder
15．A． therB． antherC． thersD． the ther
16．A． ftenB． usually
C． alwaysD． hardly ever
17．A． becauseB． thughC． ifD． when
18．A． similarB． easyC． hardD． pretty
19．A． winsB． chsesC． triesD． gives
20．A． luckB． nightC． afternnD． mrning
【答案】11．C；12．B；13．D；14．A；15．B；16．D；17．A；18．B；19．D；20．A
【知识点】说明文；影视作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国电视情景喜剧《祝你好运查理》中的人物角色及故事背景。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
11．句意：它在美国很受欢迎。A健康的；B有才干的；C受欢迎的；D毫无意义的。根据后文Mst f peple like t watch it. 可知大多数人们喜欢它，它一定是受欢迎的，故选C。
12．句意：它讲述了美国家庭Dun cans一家人的故事。A结果；B故事；C歌曲；D讨论。根据前文可知Gd Luck Charlie是情景喜剧，故讲述的是一家人的故事，故选B。
13．句意：在家庭里有6个人。A：两个，B：四个，C：五个， D：六个，根据后文They are father Bb，mther Amy and fur children, PJ, Teddy, Babe and Charltte.可知这个家庭里一共6人，故选D。
14．句意：Charltte是家庭里最小的孩子。A最年幼；B最年长；C更年幼；D更年长。根据后文They are father Bb, mther Amy and fur children,PJ, Teddy, Bab e and Charltte，PJ, Teddy and Babe t help take care f their little sister他们是父亲鲍勃、母亲艾米和四个孩子，PJ、泰迪、贝贝和小夏洛特，PJ、泰迪和贝贝帮助照顾他们的妹妹。可知Charlie是年纪最小的孩子，故选A。
15．句意：她也有另一个名字Charlie。Ather其他的，另外的，泛指另一个或另一些。作定语时常与可数名词复数连用。Banther泛指（指三者或三者以上中的）另一个，修饰或指代名词单数。Cthers泛指别的，其他人或物，是ther的复数形式，相当于ther加可数名词复数。Dthe ther可作代词也可作形容词，表（两者中的）另一个，常用于ne…the ther…的句型中，name是名词单数，根据Charltte 可知Charlie是Charltte 是另一个名字，修饰名词单数用anther，故选B。
16．句意：她总是开心地小兵几乎不哭。A常常；B通常；C总是；D几乎不。根据She always laughs happily她总是开心地大笑，可知她几乎不哭，故选D。
17．句意：Bb和Amy不能每天照顾Charlie，因为他们不得不去工作。A因为；B尽管；C如果，是否；D什么时候。they have t wrk是不能照顾Charlie的原因，故选A。
18．句意：然而，对他们来说不是一项容易的工作，因为他们在学校有着不同的问题。A相似的；B容易的；C困难的；D漂亮的。根据because they have different prblems at schl.可判断照顾Charlie不是件容易的事，故选B。
19．句意：在视频日记里，Teddy总是给Charlie一些关于学校生活的建议。A赢得；B选择；C尝试；D给予，给。根据 sme advice t Charlie abut schl life，可知是give advice t sb.意思为给某人建议，故选D。
20．句意：Teddy总是会说"祝你好运Charlie"。 A运气；B晚上；C下午；D早上。根据That's why this sitcm is called Gd Luck Charlie.，知Teddy总是会说"祝你好运Charlie"，故选A。
三、阅读理解( 共 10小题,每小题2分,计20分
阅读材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
An animal huse lets a bad parrt g away fr he likes saying bad wrds. Nw the parrt finds a friend in Amazn's vice app at his new hme.
Rcc is a gray parrt. His wner finds that he can use the vice app t play his favrite music,tell jkes and even rder fd.
Thanks t the app, it helps stp the clever bird frm ding shpping. If nt, he may really buy sme strawberries, ice cream and even a cup.
Mary has the parrt nw. She says she takes in the parrt after the animal huse lets him ut because he ften says bad wrds.
Eric, Rcc's first wner, teaches him bad wrds. Nw he really lves his new hme. He talks with the app abut 40 times a day.
And he can make different sunds. He can make the sund f a phne, a car, a clck, a dr bell, and even the sund f pening r clsing the dr.
21．Why des the animal huse let the parrt g away?
A．Because he is t yung.
B．Because he buys many things.
C．Because he likes saying bad wrds.
D．Because he says t many wrds.
22．What can the parrt d with the vice app?
A．Read bks, play music and tell jkes.
B．Tell jkes, play music and d shpping.
C．Tell interesting stries and make friends.
D．Play his favrite music and clse the dr.
23．Where des the parrt live nw?
A．At Mary's hme.B．At an animal huse.
C．At Eric's hme.D．At a z.
24．What des Rcc like ding nw?
A．Saying bad wrds.B．Ding sme husewrk.
C．Playing with Mary.D．Talking with the vice.
25．Hw many kinds f sunds can the parrt make?
A．Three.B．Fur.C．Five.D．Six.
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．A
24．D
25．D
【知识点】记叙文；自我提升；细节理解；推理判断；人类文明与创新
【解析】【分析】描述了一只名叫Rcc的灰色鹦鹉，它原本因为喜欢说脏话而被动物收容所送走，但在新家中，它找到了亚马逊语音助手应用作为朋友，并通过这个应用享受了多种功能，如播放音乐、讲笑话和甚至尝试订餐。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
21．细节题。根据An animal huse lets a bad parrt g away fr he likes saying bad wrds.，动物收容所让这只鹦鹉离开是因为它喜欢说脏话，故选C。
22．细节题。根据His wner finds that he can use the vice app t play his favrite music,tell jkes and even rder fd，鹦鹉可以用语音应用播放它最喜欢的音乐、讲笑话甚至订购食物，故选B。
23．推断题。根据Mary has the parrt nw，可知鹦鹉现在在玛丽家，故选A。
24．推断题。根据He talks with the app abut 40 times a day，Rcc现在每天和语音应用交流大约40次，所以它现在喜欢和语音交流，故选D。
25．推断题。根据He can make the sund f a phne, a car, a clck, a dr bell, and even the sund f pening r clsing the dr."，鹦鹉可以发出手机、汽车、时钟、门铃的声音，甚至开门和关门的声音，总共六种声音，可知，故选D。
阅读材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Children tday stay indrs mst f their time. They watch TV, play cmputer games and in sme cases( 情 况 ), even d their hmewrk. Figures shw that tday's yungsters( 年 轻人 ) stay utside fr just ver an hur each weekday, and fewer than five hurs n Saturdays and Sundays.It als shws that 58 percent f parents wish their children t play utdrs mre ften, and they seriusly wrry their children dn't spend enugh time playing utdrs.
In fact, playing utdrs is s imprtant fr children—nt nly t help them stay active and healthy, but als t cmmunicate with friends, and make thse clrful childhd( 童年) which we lk back n s warm,
And because they dn't g ut, they dn't knw their wn cmmunities as well as their parents did, they dn't have as many friends in the area and they dn't have the same chances fr fun as their parents did.
26．Hw lng d tday's yungsters play utdrs n each weekday s accrding t the study?
A．Just ver ne hur.B．Mre than tw hurs.
C．Abut five hurs.D．Abut ni ne hurs.
27．What des the underlined wrd"Figures "mean in Chinese in this passage?
A．人物B．档案C．数据D．轮廓
28．Hw many parents want their children t play utdrs mre ften?
A．Nne f them.B．85% f them.
C．58% f them.D．All f them.
29．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Tday's children d sprts utdrs mre than their parents did.
B．Tday's children play utdrs as much as their parents did.
C．Playing utdrs helps children stay active and healthy.
D．Playing utdrs brings the children safe prblems
30．What des the passage mainly tell us?
A．Children tday have mre utdr activities.
B．It's helpful fr children tday t play utdrs ften.
C．Children tday dn't knw what t play.
D．Fr parents, they shuld give the children free time.
【答案】26．A
27．C
28．C
29．C
30．B
【知识点】说明文；社会问题；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了现在的孩子们大部分都呆在家里，很少进行户外活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
26．细节理解题。根据文中Figures shw that tday's yungsters (年轻人) stay utside fr just ver an hur each weekday，可知仅仅一个多小时。故选A。
27．词意猜测题。根据下文shw that tday's yungsters (年轻人) stay utside fr just ver an hur each weekday, and fewer than five hurs n Saturdays and Sundays证明今天的年轻人每周工作日在外待的时间刚刚超过一个小时，而在周六和周日则少于五个小时。可知这里是说数据显示，Figures的意思是"数据"，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据文中It als shws that 58 percent f parents wish their children t play utdrs mre ften, and they seriusly wrry their children dn't spend enugh time playing utdrs它还显示，58%的父母希望他们的孩子能更多地户外玩耍，他们非常担心自己的孩子没有足够的时间在户外玩耍。可知这里是说58%的家长希望他们的孩子们在户外玩。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据文中In fact, playing utdrs is s imprtant fr children—nt nly t help them stay active and healthy，but als t cmmunicate (交流) with friends, and make thse clrful childhd (童年) which we lk back n s warmly事实上，户外活动对孩子们来说非常重要——不仅有助于他们保持活跃和健康，还能与朋友交流，创造那些让我们回忆起来感到温暖的五彩斑斓的童年时光。可知户外活动有助于孩子们保持健康和健康。故选C。
30．文章大意。根据playing utdrs is s imprtant fr children—nt nly t help them stay active and healthy, but als t cmmunicate with friends户外活动对孩子们来说非常重要——不仅有助于他们保持活跃和健康，还能与朋友交流，可知这篇短文主要是告诉我们孩子们经常在户外玩耍是很有帮助的。故选B。
四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分
阅读短文，并按照要求完成各题。
Many peple nw are taking wrkcatins. The wrd is frm"wrk"and"vacatin". It is when yu take a vacatin and d sme wrk fr yur ffice at the same time.
Yu can wrk when yu want t. Yu can check yur emails while yu sit and enjy the beachunder the sun. Als, yu can make pictures r vides fr mney while yu travel arund the cuntry.
Wrkcatins help peple. When peple are nt in the ffice, their minds are clear. S, it's easy fr them t think and have new ideas. Peple can wrk and have fun at the same time n wrkcatins.They dn't get bred. Als, they have mre energy( 精力 ) t d things.
Hwever, sme peple dn't like wrkcatins. Fr them, there's still pressure(压力) t finish all the wrk. They als feel tired because they can't have and enjy a real vacatin.
Wrkcatins are gd fr sme peple, but they are als bad fr thers. That's because everybdy wrks in different ways. Hw abut yu? D yu want t mix yur wrk and life tgether?
31．A wrk catin means that yu can d sme wrk and at the same time.
32．Hw can wrkcatins be helpful t peple?
33．Why are wrkcatins bad fr sme peple?
34．找出并写下第四段的主题句.
35．将文中画线句子译成汉语
【答案】31．take a vacatin
32．They help peple clear their minds./They help peple think and have new ideas.
33．Because there's still pressure frm wrk and they are tired and can't enjy a real vacatin.
34．Hwever, sme peple dn't like wrkcatins.
35．你可以坐在阳光下享受海滩的同时， 查看邮件。
【知识点】议论文；社会问题；社会热点
【解析】【分析】本文讨论"工作假期"（wrkcatins）的概念、好处以及它对不同人的影响。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，英译汉，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
31．根据Many peple nw are taking wrkcatins. The wrd is frm"wrk"and"vacatin". It is when yu take a vacatin and d sme wrk fr yur ffice at the same time，许多人现在正在选择工作假期。这个词是由"工作"和"假期"组合而成的。它指的是你在度假的同时为你的办公室做一些工作，可知wrkcatin这个词是由"wrk"和"vacatin"组成的，意味着你可以同时度假和工作，故答案为take a vacatin。
32．根据 When peple are nt in the ffice, their minds are clear. S, it's easy fr them t think and have new ideas. Peple can wrk and have fun at the same time n wrkcatins.They dn't get bred. Als, they have mre energy( 精力 ) t d things可知，当人们不在办公室时，他们的头脑清晰，容易思考和产生新想法。因此，wrkcatins可以帮助人们清理思绪，激发创新思维，故答案为They help peple clear their minds./They help peple think and have new ideas。
33．根据Fr them, there's still pressure(压力) t finish all the wrk. They als feel tired because they can't have and enjy a real vacatin，可知对于一些人来说，wrkcatins仍然有工作压力，他们感到疲惫，无法真正享受假期。因此，wrkcatins对这些人是不利的，故答案为Because there's still pressure frm wrk and they are tired and can't enjy a real vacatin。
34．根据Hwever, sme peple dn't like wrkcatins. Fr them, there's still pressure(压力) t finish all the wrk. They als feel tired because they can't have and enjy a real vacatin，开头就明确指出了有些人不喜欢wrkcatins，并随后解释了原因。因此，该段的主题句就是这一句，它概括了整段的主要内容，故答案为Hwever, sme peple dn't like wrkcatins。
35．Yu 你，主格，主语，can 能，情态动词，check 查看，动词，yur emails 宾语，你的电子邮件，while ，当，引导时间状语从句，yu ，你，sit坐下， and 并且，并列关系，enjy 欣赏，the beach海滩， under the sun在阳光下，故答案为你可以坐在阳光下享受海滩的同时， 查看邮件。
五、词语运用( 共 10小题,每小题1分,计10分
根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
It was a cld night. I went t sleep in a tree fr the 36． (tw) time, and the next day I went n 37． my trip. Sn I came t an pening in the hills. In frnt f 38． (I), everything was green, and there were flwers everywhere. There were als many different birds 39． ther animals.
I saw that my huse 40． (be) n the wrst side f the island. But I didn't want t mve frm there. It was my hme nw. I stayed away fr three 41． (day), and then I came hme. But I ften went back t the ther, 42． .(green), warmer side f the island.
And s my life 43． (g) n. Every mnth I learned t d r t make smething new. But I ha trubles and accidents t. Once there was 44． terrible strm with very heavy rain. The rf f my ca ve fell in, and 45． (near) killed me! I had t build it up again with many pieces f wd.
【答案】36．secnd；37．with；38．me；39．and；40．was；41．days；42．greener；43．went；44．a；45．nearly
【知识点】记叙文；自我提升；生活自理
【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了一个人在野外生活的经历和挑战。他选择在一个不寻常的地方——树上过夜，并继续他的探险之旅。尽管面临各种困难和意外，如暴风雨导致的洞穴屋顶倒塌，但他依然坚持并适应了这种生活方式。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意序数词，宾格作宾语，过去时，主谓一致，比较级，副词修饰动词的用法。
36．句意：我第二次在树上过夜，第二天我继续我的旅行。tw，基数词，二，the定冠词修饰序数词，secnd是序数词，第二，故填secnd。
37．句意：我第二次在树上过夜，第二天我继续我的旅行。根据 I came t an pening in the hills，可知继续旅行，g n with the trip，固定搭配，with是介词，故填with。
38．句意：在我面前，一切都是绿色的，到处都是鲜花。I，我，主格，in frnt f是介词，其后用宾格作宾语，me，我，是宾格，故填me。
39．句意：还有许多不同的鸟类和其他动物。根据There were als many different birds 4ther animals，可知是空缺处缺少并列连词，and，并且，表示并列关系，故填and。
40．句意：我发现我的房子位于岛上最差的一边。be，系动词，是，根据I saw that，可知宾语从句的主句是过去时，从句是一般过去时，主语是名词单数，故用was，是be的过去式，故填was。
41．句意：我离开了三天，然后回家。day，可数名词单数，基数词three修饰名词复数，故填days。
42．句意：但我经常回到岛上另一边，更绿、更温暖的地方。green，是形容词，绿色的，根据back t the ther, 7.(green), warmer side f the island，可知用比较级，故填greener。
43．句意：我的生活就这样继续着。g，动词，去，描述过去用一般过去时，故用过去式，went是g的过去式，故填went。
44．句意：有一次，发生了一场可怕的暴风雨，雨下得很大。strm是名词单数，terrible是辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a表示泛指一场，故填a。
45．句意：我的山洞的屋顶塌了，差点要了我的命！near，形容词，附近的，副词修饰动词killed，nearly，是副词，几乎，故填nearly。
六、基础写作(包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分)A)连词成句(共5小题，每小题1 分，计5分)将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。
46． plays, nce a week, pian, she, the（连词成句）
.
【答案】She plays the pian nce a week.
【知识点】频度副词；表示客观事实或真理；肯定陈述句；主谓宾（SVO）
【解析】【分析】句意：她每周弹一次钢琴。plays, 演奏，nce a week, pian,每周一次， she她， the定冠词，这是主谓宾结构的陈述句。she，主语，位于句首首字母大写，plays the pian弹钢琴，谓语和宾语，nce a week时间状语表示频率，故答案为She plays the pian nce a week。
【点评】考查连词成句，注意识记主谓宾结构的陈述句，plays the pian等的用法
47． health, is, ur, fr, exercising, gd（连词成句）
.
【答案】Exercising is gd fr ur health.
【知识点】不可数名词；动名词；表示客观事实或真理；固定搭配；只能指可数名词单数的代词作主语
【解析】【分析】句意：锻炼对我们的健康有好处。health, 健康，不可数名词，is是，系动词, ur, 我们的，fr,对于， exercising, 锻炼，gd，好的，be gd fr，对有好处，这是动名词exciting做主语，位于句首首字母大写。故系动词用is，ur形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词health，故答案为Exercising is gd fr ur health。
【点评】考查连词成句，注意识记动名词做主语，be gd fr的用法。
48． yu, what, talk shws, d, think f（连词成句）
?
【答案】What d yu think f talk shws?
【知识点】特殊疑问句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你认为脱口秀怎么样？ yu, 你，主语，what, 什么，特殊疑问词，引导特殊疑问句位于句首首字母大写。talk shws,脱口秀， d,助动词， think f，认为，What d yu think f ，你认为某件事怎么样，宾语是talk shws。故答案为What d yu think f talk shws?
【点评】考查连词成句，注意识记特殊疑问句，what d yu think f的用法。
49． are, interesting, the, hw, TV shw（连词成句）
!
【答案】Hw interesting the TV shws are!
【知识点】Hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
【解析】【分析】 are，系动词，是， interesting, 形容词有趣的，the,定冠词， hw, 多么，TV shw，电视节目，根据标点符号是感叹号，可知是感叹句。hw位于句首，引导感叹句修饰形容词，hw+形容词+主语+谓语的语序，句意：电视节目是多么的有趣呀！故答案为Hw interesting the TV shws are！
【点评】考查连词成句，注意识记感叹句，hw修饰形容词的用法。
50． says, she, is, as, nt, she, as, friendly, me（连词成句）
.
【答案】She says she is nt as friendly as me.
【知识点】否定陈述句；that引导的宾语从句；“nt as/s+形容词原级+as”表示前者不如后者
【解析】【分析】根据标点符号是句号，可知是肯定句， says, 说，she,她， is, 是，as,像， nt,不， she,她，as,和， friendly,有好的。 me，我，nt as+形容词+as，和不一样，是形容词同级的比较形式，这是宾语从句。she，主语，位于句首首字母大写。says谓语动词，引导宾语从句，从句是主系表结构，she 是主语，is系动词，me宾格，句意：她说她不像我那样友善。故答案为She says she is nt as friendly as me。
【点评】考查连词成句，注意识记nt as+形容词+as，宾语从句的用法。
七、基础写作(包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分)B)书面表达(计15分
51． 假如你是李华，你有一个英国的笔友Mike。请你根据以下内容，写一篇英文短文介绍你和Mike。 内容要点提示:
要求：(1)要点齐全，可适当增加自己的看法。(2)词数80左右，报告的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。(3)文中不能出现自己的姓名。提示词:take part in 参与
Hell, everyne. Tday I'd like t tell yu abut the differences between my pen pal and me.
【答案】One pssible versin:
Sample:
Hell, everyne. Tday I'd like t tell yu abut the differences between my pen pal and me.
I study harder and mre utging. Mike is mre serius and quieter. He takes part in mre parties and he is better at sprts. As fr eating, I like eating mre vegetables and fruit, but He cats mre meat. I enjy reading. I ften g nline n the weekend and watch TV fur r five times a week. Mike likes t play sccer and he smetimes draws pictures. He usually ges t the mvies nce a week.
Thugh we are different, we can get n well with each ther.
【知识点】提纲作文；饮食习惯；日常活动；行为习惯；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】本文是提纲作文，介绍介绍你和你的笔友Mike。写作要点已给出，考生应注意描述的全面性，尽量将提示的内容利用上；结合材料内容，对中英学生对比调查结果进行汇报。本文主要是第三人称，语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。适当使用连词，做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。第一步，介绍汇报主题。第二步，根据所给材料从不同方面对调查结果进行汇报。第三步，表达尽管两地学生不同，但不影响交流和分享来促进友好。注意语法，拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】 文章围绕两人的性格，爱好，习惯和不同的学校生活展开，文章结构清晰，各部分内容之间过渡自然，逻辑连贯。 使用准确的词汇和语法结构来表达，同时使用亮点词汇wuld like t d想要做某事；between... and在……和……之间；take part in参加；talk abut谈论。以及高分句型Thugh they are different, they can talk abut and share smething they like.（thugh引导的让步状语从句），动名词，转折关系的并列句As fr eating, I like eating mre vegetables and fruit, but He cats mre meat. I enjy reading。不定式Mike likes t play sccer and he smetimes draws pictures等用法。
项目
李华
Mike
性格
更外向
更严肃，更安静
校园生活
学习更努力
更擅长运动，喜欢参与各种聚会
饮食习惯
吃更多蔬菜和水果
吃更多肉
兴趣爱好
喜欢看书；经常周末上网；每周看四
或五次电视
喜欢踢足球；有时画画；每周看一次电影
项目
李华
Mike
性格
更外向
更严肃，更安静
校园生活
学习更努力
更擅长运动，喜欢参与各种聚会
饮食习惯
吃更多蔬菜和水果
吃更多肉
兴趣爱好
喜欢看书；经常周末上网；每周看四
或五次电视
喜欢踢足球；有时画画；每周看一次电影
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