还剩18页未读，
继续阅读
河北省石家庄市正定县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷（含答案）
展开
这是一份河北省石家庄市正定县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷（含答案），共21页。
2021-2022学年河北省石家庄市正定县八年级（下）期中英语试卷
VI. 单项选择（共10小题， 每小题1分， 计10分）
1．（1分）Mr.Black is strongly _______keeping animals in the zoo，because he thinks animals should live freely in the forest.（ ）
A．against B．for C．down D．off
2．（1分）Don't worry about your daughter， she can look after well．（ ）
A．herself B．hers C．her D．she
3．（1分）It's not a big deal that he didn't return my bike._______，I have my mom's old bike here.（ ）
A．Instead B．Anyway C．Again D．Then
4．（1分）Fighting for your dream is like climbing a mountain.Whatever difficulties you meet，don't_______.Just move on.（ ）
A．set up B．fix up C．cheer up D．give up
5．（1分）I don't think parents should put lots of _______on their children.（ ）
A．development B．pressure
C．kindness D．independence
6．（1分）Time is _______for everyone.As long as you work hard，you will make your dream come true.（ ）
A．clever B．fair C．deaf D．strange
7．（1分）I find the Internet is so closely connected with our daily life.I can't _______ what life will be like without it.（ ）
A．expect B．hope C．imagine D．wonder
8．（1分）While Xiao Ming _______his homework，his mother came with a cup of tea.（ ）
A．has doing B．has done C．did D．was doing
9．（1分）We should communicate more with our parents _______we can better understand each other.（ ）
A．so that B．as soon as C．because D．unless
10．（1分）﹣What _______I do when my parents don't agree with me？
﹣You _______talk with them and let them know your thought.（ ）
A．should；could B．should；must
C．could；shouldn't D．could；couldn't
VII. 完形填空
11．（10分）Most students don't enjoy doing housework.Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for their family is（1） .Others think chores like cooking dinner are kind of difficult. （2） ，if you try the following ways，you will find that housework is more interesting than you think.
Learn to do small things
You should learn to do small things.For example，you can do the dishes， （3） the floor or make the bed.Part of growing up is to be able to （4） yourself.Doing some small things around the house shows that you understand the idea of （5） .
Divide housework among the family
In fact，it's too tiring for one person to do all the housework（6） .As a member of a family，you should （7） your part in keeping the house clean and tidy.All the family members will do the housework together.Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone's job much（8） .
Make it fun
Cooking is one part of housework.Cooking can be fun （9） you put your heart into it.If you learn how to cook your favorite food，you will also get a feeling of （10） .So，let's enjoy doing housework.
（1）A.interesting
B.exciting
C.boring
D.surprising
（2）A.However
B.Anyway
C.Also
D.Next
（3）A.fold
B.sweep
C.throw
D.serve
（4）A.look for
B.take after
C.take care of
D.look through
（5）A.fairness
B.mess
C.kindness
D.risk
（6）A.alone
B.lonely
C.together
D.along
（7）A.make
B.do
C.pass
D.lend
（8）A.worse
B.easier
C.better
D.harder
（9）A.but
B.until
C.although
D.if
（10）A.control
B.stress
C.sadness
D.satisfaction
VIII. 阅读理解（共2小题， 每小题10分， 计20分）
12．（10分）
Laura
I had a headache on Saturday.Mom took my temperature and it was 38.6℃!Then Dad took me to the hospital.The doctor said 1 had a fever.Then he gave me some medicine and told me to have a good rest.
David
Last Sunday I went to the beach with my friends and family.We went there not to play but to do something good for the environment.We picked up the rubbish on the beach.Some visitors also joined us.
Anna
My family cleaned up our house on Saturday morning.Mom did some washing.Dad took out the rubbish，and I made the bed.We clean the house every Saturday，so it is always clean.
Harry
My family were having a picnic on the hill when the rainstorm came on Sunday.We didn't take a raincoat，so we had to run to our car.We all got wet.But the rain stopped as soon as we arrived home.Next time we must watch the weather report before going for a picnic!
（1）What's wrong with Laura？
A.She had a sore throat.
B.She had a toothache.
C.She had a fever.
D.She cut her finger.
（2）How often does Anna's family clean the house？
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Once a month.
D.Twice a month.
（3）Next time Harry goes for a picnic，he will .
A.prepare more food
B.take a raincoat
C.ride his new bike
D.watch the weather report
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.Laura's mother sent her to the hospital.
B.Anna tidied the house with her sister.
C.David went to the beach to pick up rubbish.
D.Harry got wet because he fell into the river.
（5）The passage is mainly about .
A.these children's hobbies
B.four kids' activities on weekends
C.a doctor's advice on health
D.some parents' ideas about the weekend
13．（10分）Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on with your parents.But in fact，it isn't as difficult as you think.Follow these ways，and then you'll improve your relationship with them.
Spend more time with your parents.Your parents won't always be around，so try to spend more time with them.This doesn't mean just sitting in front of the TV together.
Instead，you should do more activities with your parents together.By doing them，all of you will feel happy and relaxed.
Talk with your parents more often.In order to understand them better，you should talk with them more often.Try to learn more about them.For example，you could ask them about their own childhood.In this way，you will understand them better.
Always listen to your parents.This may seem simple，but it's often harder than you think.Look at your parents when they are talking.Don't interrupt them，and then speak clearly when replying to them.
Share your feelings with your parents.Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you.Just do your best to open your heart to them，When possible，talk to them about something at school or what you really want to be in the future.
Make your parents feel proud（自豪的）.There are always some ways to make your parents feel good about you.By working hard，you can do well at school or win prizes in games，They will think how lucky they are to have you and be more willing to talk about you in front of others.
（1）Who is the passage written for？
A Parents.
B.Children.
C.Old people.
D.Teachers.
（2）How can you get on with your parents according to the second paragraph？
A.By watching TV with them all the time.
B.By helping them to do the chores.
C.By making up stories about them.
D.By spending more time with them.
（3）What might the underlined word "interrupt" mean in Chinese？
A.理睬
B.注视
C.打断
D.忽略
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
A.Here are five different ways to help you get on with your parents.
B.It's important to learn to share your feelings with your parents.
C.Your good grades or prizes usually make your parents feel proud.
D.To improve the relationship with your parents，you should do everything for them.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？
A.How to get on with your parents？
B.When to talk to your parents？
C.Why should we study hard at school？
D.How to make your parents feel proud？
IX. 任务型阅读
14．（10分）Note﹣taking（记笔记）is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork.It can make you confident（自信的）when you are studying.But unluckily，most students don't know how to take notes.The following can tell you how to take notes.
If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard，that's great.You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class.Different teachers do things differently.For example，some teachers may focus on（关注）lots of dates and facts in class，but they only write the important ones on the blackboard.Other teachers may not write anything down，but they may repeat（重复）them.
Don't try to write down every word in class，or you might miss some important points.Some students really learn better with the help of these notes.Don't be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you've missed.If your teacher speaks too fast and you can't follow what he is saying，you can ask him after class.
Comparing your notes with your classmates' can be good for your learning.It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes.
Note﹣taking also needs organization.Keep notes for each subject in one place，so that you can find everything easily when a test comes.
Good note﹣taking takes time. If you decide to recopy（再抄写）your notes every evening，you'll surely have less time to watch TV.But you'll save time in the coming test.
（1）题完成句子；（2）、（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下全文的主题句；（5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
（1）When taking notes in class，you can write down .
（2）What can you do if you can 't follow what your teacher is saying？
（3）Why do you keep notes for each subject in one place？
（4）
（5）
X. 词语运用（共1小题， 每小题5分， 计根据短文内容及所给提示， 补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
15．（5分）Dear Dad，
I'm sorry for what I did today.It was wrong to argue （1） you.You asked me， "Where do you get the stubbornness （倔强）from？" I know you hate to admit （承认）that，but I really got much of it from you.I think we are the same（2） we have the same personality traits （特质）﹣hard﹣working，smart and kind of stubborn.I'm happy to get these from you.
In my （3）o ，being stubborn isn't bad.Instead，I think it plays （4） important role in my development.I always know what I should do and I can make my own （5） （decide）.
So don't worry about me.I am and will always be a healthy and happy girl.
Love，
Kate
XI. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分， A部分5分， B部分15分， 共计20分）A）连词成句（共5小题， 每小题1分， 计5分）将所给词语连成句子， 标点已给出。要求： 语句通顺， 大小写正确， 词语不得重复使用。
16．（1分）he，was，although，he，on，sick，kept，working
17．（1分）should，down，you，rest，lie，and
18．（1分）you，could，please，the，take，rubbish，out
？
19．（1分）an，interesting，what，story，is，it
!
20．（1分）waiting，the，came，for，I，bus，when，was，the，rainstorm
.
B）书面表达（计15分）
21．（15分）某英文网站正在开展以"包容与谅解"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中你原谅他人的一次经历。
提示：
1.What happened between you and him/her？
2.Why did you decide to forgive him/her？
3.How did you feel after forgiving him/her？
要求：
1.短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
3.词数：70个左右。（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）
参考词汇：forgive﹣forgave（原谅），happy
I still remember what happened between ______________________
2021-2022学年河北省石家庄市正定县八年级（下）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
VI. 单项选择（共10小题， 每小题1分， 计10分）
1．（1分）Mr.Black is strongly _______keeping animals in the zoo，because he thinks animals should live freely in the forest.（ ）
A．against B．for C．down D．off
【解答】A.反对，B.为了，C.向下，D.关闭，根据语境：布莱克先生强烈﹣﹣﹣在动物园里饲养动物，因为他认为动物应该在森林里自由生活。可推知划线部分意为"反对"。
故选：A。
2．（1分）Don't worry about your daughter， she can look after well．（ ）
A．herself B．hers C．her D．she
【解答】herself她自己；hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词；she她，主格；根据意思：别担心你女儿，她会照顾好自己的．
故选：A．
3．（1分）It's not a big deal that he didn't return my bike._______，I have my mom's old bike here.（ ）
A．Instead B．Anyway C．Again D．Then
【解答】Instead"反而"；Anyway"无论如何"；Again"再"；Then"那时"。根据"It's not a big deal that he didn't return my bike."可知他没还我自行车没什么大不了的。无论如何，我这里有我妈妈的旧自行车。
故选：B。
4．（1分）Fighting for your dream is like climbing a mountain.Whatever difficulties you meet，don't_______.Just move on.（ ）
A．set up B．fix up C．cheer up D．give up
【解答】根据句意可知，这里表达的是"不要放弃"，一直前进；排除：A.建立；B.修理；C.使某人兴奋。
故选：D。
5．（1分）I don't think parents should put lots of _______on their children.（ ）
A．development B．pressure
C．kindness D．independence
【解答】development发展；pressure压力；kindness仁慈；independence独立；根据句意，我认为父母不应该给孩子们太多____，可知此处用pressure，表示"压力"。
故选：B。
6．（1分）Time is _______for everyone.As long as you work hard，you will make your dream come true.（ ）
A．clever B．fair C．deaf D．strange
【解答】clever聪明的；fair公平的；deaf聋的；strange奇怪的；根据句意，只要你努力，你的梦想就会实现，可知时间对每个人都是公平的。
故选：B。
7．（1分）I find the Internet is so closely connected with our daily life.I can't _______ what life will be like without it.（ ）
A．expect B．hope C．imagine D．wonder
【解答】A.期盼；B.希望；C.想象；D.想知道。根据句意可知，所给选项中能够符合题意的只有C.imagine（想象）。
故选：C。
8．（1分）While Xiao Ming _______his homework，his mother came with a cup of tea.（ ）
A．has doing B．has done C．did D．was doing
【解答】很明显。时间状语为一般过去时，而这里指的是哪个时候"正在发生的事情"，用过去进行时。
故选：D。
9．（1分）We should communicate more with our parents _______we can better understand each other.（ ）
A．so that B．as soon as C．because D．unless
【解答】A.以便，B.一....就，C.因为，D.除非，根据语境：我们应该更多地与父母沟通，﹣﹣﹣﹣更好地理解彼此。可推知划线部分意为"以便"。
故选：A。
10．（1分）﹣What _______I do when my parents don't agree with me？
﹣You _______talk with them and let them know your thought.（ ）
A．should；could B．should；must
C．could；shouldn't D．could；couldn't
【解答】第一个空，should应该；could能。根据when my parents don't agree with me"当我父母不同意我的观点时"，可知，我"应该"做什么？表示建议，填should。C/D不正确。第二个空，could过去式；must必须。句子不是一般过去时态，A不正确。填must"必须"。
故选：B。
VII. 完形填空
11．（10分）Most students don't enjoy doing housework.Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for their family is（1） C .Others think chores like cooking dinner are kind of difficult. （2） A ，if you try the following ways，you will find that housework is more interesting than you think.
Learn to do small things
You should learn to do small things.For example，you can do the dishes， （3） B the floor or make the bed.Part of growing up is to be able to （4） C yourself.Doing some small things around the house shows that you understand the idea of （5） A .
Divide housework among the family
In fact，it's too tiring for one person to do all the housework（6） A .As a member of a family，you should （7） B your part in keeping the house clean and tidy.All the family members will do the housework together.Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone's job much（8） B .
Make it fun
Cooking is one part of housework.Cooking can be fun （9） D you put your heart into it.If you learn how to cook your favorite food，you will also get a feeling of （10） D .So，let's enjoy doing housework.
（1）A.interesting
B.exciting
C.boring
D.surprising
（2）A.However
B.Anyway
C.Also
D.Next
（3）A.fold
B.sweep
C.throw
D.serve
（4）A.look for
B.take after
C.take care of
D.look through
（5）A.fairness
B.mess
C.kindness
D.risk
（6）A.alone
B.lonely
C.together
D.along
（7）A.make
B.do
C.pass
D.lend
（8）A.worse
B.easier
C.better
D.harder
（9）A.but
B.until
C.although
D.if
（10）A.control
B.stress
C.sadness
D.satisfaction
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。A.interesting有趣的；B.exciting令人兴奋的；C.boring无聊的；D.surprising令人惊讶的。根据you will find that housework is more interesting than you think.（你会发现做家务比你想象的更有趣。）可知，此处选boring符合题意。句意：他们中的一些人认为清洁浴室或为他们的家人做饭很无聊。故选C。
（2）副词辨析。A.However然而；B.Anyway无论如何；C.Also也；D.Next下一步。根据上文，一些人认为清洁浴室或为他们的家人做饭很无聊，其他人则认为做晚饭之类的家务有点困难，下文是你尝试以下方法，你会发现家务比你想象的更有趣，前后句之间构成转折关系，因此选However符合题意。故选A。
（3）动词辨析。A.fold折叠；B.sweep打扫；C.throw扔；D.serve服务。根据the floor （地板）可知，此处应该是扫地，因此选sweep符合题意。故选B。
（4）短语辨析。A.look for寻找；B.take after与...相像；C.take care of照顾；D.look through浏览。根据句意可知，成长的一部分就是能够照顾自己，因此选take care of。故选C。
（5）名词辨析。A.fairness公平；B.mess杂乱；C.kindness仁慈；D.risk风险。根据语境，可知在家里做一些小事情表示这是一种责任，由此可知你理解公平的理念。故选A。
（6）副词辨析。A.alone独自；B.lonely寂寞的；C.together一起；D.along沿着。根据it's too tiring（这是累人的）可知，此处表示一个人做所有的家务太累了，因此选alone符合题意。故选A。
（7）动词辨析。A.make制造；B.do做；C.pass通过；D.lend借。根据in keeping the house clean and tidy.（保持房子干净整洁。）可知作为家庭的一员，你应该尽自己的一份力，因此选do，do one's part为固定搭配，意为"尽自己的职责"。故选B。
（8）形容词辨析。A.worse更糟糕的；B.easier更容易的；C.better更好的；D.harder更困难的。根据上文，一个人做所有的家务太累了，可知把家务分配给所有的家庭成员将使每个人的工作更容易，因此选easier。故选B。
（9）连词辨析。A.but但是；B.until直到；C.although尽管；D.if如果。根据句意，烹饪也可以很有趣，条件是你要用心去做，因此选if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
（10）动词辨析。A.control控制；B.stress压力；C.sadness悲伤；D.satisfaction满足。根据语境和选项，可知如果你学会了如何烹饪你最喜欢的食物，你也会得到一种满足感。故选D。
VIII. 阅读理解（共2小题， 每小题10分， 计20分）
12．（10分）
Laura
I had a headache on Saturday.Mom took my temperature and it was 38.6℃!Then Dad took me to the hospital.The doctor said 1 had a fever.Then he gave me some medicine and told me to have a good rest.
David
Last Sunday I went to the beach with my friends and family.We went there not to play but to do something good for the environment.We picked up the rubbish on the beach.Some visitors also joined us.
Anna
My family cleaned up our house on Saturday morning.Mom did some washing.Dad took out the rubbish，and I made the bed.We clean the house every Saturday，so it is always clean.
Harry
My family were having a picnic on the hill when the rainstorm came on Sunday.We didn't take a raincoat，so we had to run to our car.We all got wet.But the rain stopped as soon as we arrived home.Next time we must watch the weather report before going for a picnic!
（1）What's wrong with Laura？ C
A.She had a sore throat.
B.She had a toothache.
C.She had a fever.
D.She cut her finger.
（2）How often does Anna's family clean the house？ A
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Once a month.
D.Twice a month.
（3）Next time Harry goes for a picnic，he will D .
A.prepare more food
B.take a raincoat
C.ride his new bike
D.watch the weather report
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？ C
A.Laura's mother sent her to the hospital.
B.Anna tidied the house with her sister.
C.David went to the beach to pick up rubbish.
D.Harry got wet because he fell into the river.
（5）The passage is mainly about B .
A.these children's hobbies
B.four kids' activities on weekends
C.a doctor's advice on health
D.some parents' ideas about the weekend
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一方框The doctor said I had a fever.（医生说我发烧了。）可知，劳拉发烧了，故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三方框We clean the house every Saturday ，so it is always clean. .（我们每个星期六打扫房子，所以总是很干净。）可知，安娜的家人每周打扫一次房子，故选A。
（3）细节判断题。根据第三方框Next time we must watch the weather report before going for a picnic !（下次我们去野餐前一定要看天气预报）可知，哈里下次去野餐之前，一定会看天气预报。故选D。
（4）细节判断题。根据第二方框We picked up the rubbish on the beach .（我们在海滩上捡垃圾。）可知，戴维去了海边捡垃圾。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据文中内容可知本文主要介绍了劳拉、戴维、安娜和哈里在周末的活动。故选B。
13．（10分）Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on with your parents.But in fact，it isn't as difficult as you think.Follow these ways，and then you'll improve your relationship with them.
Spend more time with your parents.Your parents won't always be around，so try to spend more time with them.This doesn't mean just sitting in front of the TV together.
Instead，you should do more activities with your parents together.By doing them，all of you will feel happy and relaxed.
Talk with your parents more often.In order to understand them better，you should talk with them more often.Try to learn more about them.For example，you could ask them about their own childhood.In this way，you will understand them better.
Always listen to your parents.This may seem simple，but it's often harder than you think.Look at your parents when they are talking.Don't interrupt them，and then speak clearly when replying to them.
Share your feelings with your parents.Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you.Just do your best to open your heart to them，When possible，talk to them about something at school or what you really want to be in the future.
Make your parents feel proud（自豪的）.There are always some ways to make your parents feel good about you.By working hard，you can do well at school or win prizes in games，They will think how lucky they are to have you and be more willing to talk about you in front of others.
（1）Who is the passage written for？ B
A Parents.
B.Children.
C.Old people.
D.Teachers.
（2）How can you get on with your parents according to the second paragraph？ D
A.By watching TV with them all the time.
B.By helping them to do the chores.
C.By making up stories about them.
D.By spending more time with them.
（3）What might the underlined word "interrupt" mean in Chinese？ C
A.理睬
B.注视
C.打断
D.忽略
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ D
A.Here are five different ways to help you get on with your parents.
B.It's important to learn to share your feelings with your parents.
C.Your good grades or prizes usually make your parents feel proud.
D.To improve the relationship with your parents，you should do everything for them.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？ A
A.How to get on with your parents？
B.When to talk to your parents？
C.Why should we study hard at school？
D.How to make your parents feel proud？
【解答】（1）细节理解题，根据文章第一段Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on with your parents.（有时候，你可能感觉和你的父母相处是不可能的。）可知，文章是写给孩子们的。故选B。
（2）细节理解题，根据文章第二段 Spend more time with your parents.Your parents won't always be around，so try to spend more time with them.This doesn't mean just sitting in front of the TV together.
（多花点时间和父母在一起。你的父母不会一直在你身边，所以试着花更多的时间和他们在一起。这并不意味着一起坐在电视机前。）可知，根据第二段，你和父母相处得好需要花更多时间和他们在一起。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题，根据文章Look at your parents when they are talking.Don't interrupt them，and then speak clearly when replying to them.（当你的父母说话时，看着他们。不要打断他们，然后在回答他们时说清楚。）可知，该单词的意思是打断。故选C。
（4）推理判断题，根据文章第二段Instead，you should do more activities with your parents together.By doing them，all of you will feel happy and relaxed.（相反，你应该和父母一起做更多的活动。通过这样做，你们所有人都会感到快乐和放松。）可推测D错误，故选D。
（5）主旨大意题，根据第一段Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on with your parents.But in fact，it isn't as difficult as you think.Follow these ways，and then you'll improve your relationship with them.（有时候你会觉得和父母相处不下去，但事实上，这并不像你想象的那么困难，遵循这些方法，你就能改善和他们的关系。）并通读全文可知，文章讲述了如何与你的父母相处，故选A。
IX. 任务型阅读
14．（10分）Note﹣taking（记笔记）is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork.It can make you confident（自信的）when you are studying.But unluckily，most students don't know how to take notes.The following can tell you how to take notes.
If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard，that's great.You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class.Different teachers do things differently.For example，some teachers may focus on（关注）lots of dates and facts in class，but they only write the important ones on the blackboard.Other teachers may not write anything down，but they may repeat（重复）them.
Don't try to write down every word in class，or you might miss some important points.Some students really learn better with the help of these notes.Don't be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you've missed.If your teacher speaks too fast and you can't follow what he is saying，you can ask him after class.
Comparing your notes with your classmates' can be good for your learning.It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes.
Note﹣taking also needs organization.Keep notes for each subject in one place，so that you can find everything easily when a test comes.
Good note﹣taking takes time. If you decide to recopy（再抄写）your notes every evening，you'll surely have less time to watch TV.But you'll save time in the coming test.
（1）题完成句子；（2）、（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下全文的主题句；（5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
（1）When taking notes in class，you can write down the most important facts of all .
（2）What can you do if you can 't follow what your teacher is saying？
I can ask him after class.
（3）Why do you keep notes for each subject in one place？
To find everything easily when a test comes.
（4） Note﹣taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork.
（5） 如果你决定每天晚上重新抄写笔记，你看电视的时间一定会更少。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard，that's great.You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class.（如果你的老师在黑板上写笔记，那很好。你可以把它们抄下来，或者在课堂上写下最重要的事实。）可知可以把它们抄下来，或者在课堂上写下最重要的事实。故答案为：the most important facts of all。
（2）细节理解题。根据If your teacher speaks too fast and you can't follow what he is saying，you can ask him after class.（如果你的老师说得太快，你听不懂他的话，你可以在课后问他。）可知如果你的老师说得太快而你听不懂他的话，你可以在课后问他。故答案为：I can ask him after class。
（3）细节理解题。根据Keep notes for each subject in one place，so that you can find everything easily when a test comes.（把每个科目的笔记都放在一个地方，这样当考试来临时，你就可以很容易地找到所有的东西。）可知把每个科目的笔记放在一个地方，这样当考试来临时，你就可以很容易地找到所有的东西。故答案为：To find everything easily when a test comes。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据Note﹣taking（记笔记）is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork.It can make you confident（自信的）when you are studying.（记笔记是一种可以帮助你在所有的功课上都做得很好的技能。它能让你在学习时变得自信。）同时结合全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了记笔记是一种能帮助你在所有的功课上都做得很好的技能。故答案为：Note﹣taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork。
（5）英译汉。If 如果；decide to do sth.决定做某事；recopy your notes 重新抄写你的笔记；every evening每天晚上；you'll surely 肯定；have time to do sth.有时间做某事；less 更少的；watch TV看电视。故答案为：如果你决定每天晚上重新抄写笔记，你看电视的时间一定会更少。
X. 词语运用（共1小题， 每小题5分， 计根据短文内容及所给提示， 补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
15．（5分）Dear Dad，
I'm sorry for what I did today.It was wrong to argue （1） with you.You asked me， "Where do you get the stubbornness （倔强）from？" I know you hate to admit （承认）that，but I really got much of it from you.I think we are the same（2） because we have the same personality traits （特质）﹣hard﹣working，smart and kind of stubborn.I'm happy to get these from you.
In my （3）o pinion ，being stubborn isn't bad.Instead，I think it plays （4） an important role in my development.I always know what I should do and I can make my own （5） decision （decide）.
So don't worry about me.I am and will always be a healthy and happy girl.
Love，
Kate
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：和你争论是不对的。argue with：与……争论。故填with。
（2）考查连词。句意：我认为我们是一样的，因为我们有相同的性格特征——勤奋、聪明和有点固执。此处是because引导的原因状语从句。故填because。
（3）考查名词。句意：在我看来，固执并不是坏事。固定短语in my opinion：在我看来。故填opinion。
（4）考查冠词。句意：相反，我认为它在我的发展中扮演着重要的角色。important为元音音素开头的单词，且role为可数名词单数，空处缺冠词an，故填an。
（5）考查名词。句意：我总是知道我应该做什么，我可以自己做决定。此处考查固定表达make one's own decision：某人自己做决定。故填decision。
XI. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分， A部分5分， B部分15分， 共计20分）A）连词成句（共5小题， 每小题1分， 计5分）将所给词语连成句子， 标点已给出。要求： 语句通顺， 大小写正确， 词语不得重复使用。
16．（1分）he，was，although，he，on，sick，kept，working
He kept on working although he was sick.
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为although引导的让步状语从句，且为一般过去时态。he是主语，谓语动词是kept，固定词组keep on doing sth.一直做某事，宾语为working，although引导从句，he是主语，was是谓语，sick是表语。
故填：He kept on working although he was sick。
17．（1分）should，down，you，rest，lie，and
You should lie down and rest.
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为肯定句。you是主语，情态动词should后接动词原形，should lie是谓语，固定词组lie down躺下来，and连接两个并列动作，lie down and rest躺下来休息。
故填：You should lie down and rest.
18．（1分）you，could，please，the，take，rubbish，out
Could you please take out the rubbish ？
【解答】根据所给单词和标点，可知此句是一般疑问句；主语you，谓语could take out，宾语rubbish；表请求的固定句型是could you please...。
故答案为：Could you please take out the rubbish。
19．（1分）an，interesting，what，story，is，it
What an interesting story it is !
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为感叹句，且为一般现在时态。what引导感叹句，修饰名词词组，句子结构为What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！an interesting story一个有趣的故事，it是主语，is是谓语。
故填：What an interesting story it is。
20．（1分）waiting，the，came，for，I，bus，when，was，the，rainstorm
I was waiting for the bus when the rainstorm came .
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为when引导的时间状语从句，主句采用过去进行时，从句采用一般过去时。I是主语，was+现在分词构成过去进行时，was waiting是谓语动词，固定词组wait for the bus等候公共汽车，when引导从句，主语为the rainstorm，谓语为came。
故填：I was waiting for the bus when the rainstorm came。
B）书面表达（计15分）
21．（15分）某英文网站正在开展以"包容与谅解"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中你原谅他人的一次经历。
提示：
1.What happened between you and him/her？
2.Why did you decide to forgive him/her？
3.How did you feel after forgiving him/her？
要求：
1.短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
3.词数：70个左右。（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）
参考词汇：forgive﹣forgave（原谅），happy
I still remember what happened between ______________________
【解答】Yesterday，I had a fight with my friend Tom .He took away my pen without my agreement（我们之间发生的事）
My father bought it for me last year，and I like it verymuch.【高分句型一】His behavior hurt me.I was very angry.For his sorry，he wrote a card："Sorry，please forgive me".He felt ashamed for what he did .At last I realised that I was too stingy.I choose to forgive him.（我为什么原谅他）He was very happy for my forgiveness.I was very happy，too.（我的感受）Through this matter，we became good friends .
As the Chinese old saying goes"To err is human" .In our whole long life，I believe，nobody can make no mistakes.Children may break bowls，students may cheat or do something against the teacher，and grown﹣ups may do something wrong on their work or even something against the law.Keeping something unpleasant in mind does no good to us.【高分句型二】Letting the unhappy matters go brings happiness and pleasure back to our life.（建议）
2021-2022学年河北省石家庄市正定县八年级（下）期中英语试卷
VI. 单项选择（共10小题， 每小题1分， 计10分）
1．（1分）Mr.Black is strongly _______keeping animals in the zoo，because he thinks animals should live freely in the forest.（ ）
A．against B．for C．down D．off
2．（1分）Don't worry about your daughter， she can look after well．（ ）
A．herself B．hers C．her D．she
3．（1分）It's not a big deal that he didn't return my bike._______，I have my mom's old bike here.（ ）
A．Instead B．Anyway C．Again D．Then
4．（1分）Fighting for your dream is like climbing a mountain.Whatever difficulties you meet，don't_______.Just move on.（ ）
A．set up B．fix up C．cheer up D．give up
5．（1分）I don't think parents should put lots of _______on their children.（ ）
A．development B．pressure
C．kindness D．independence
6．（1分）Time is _______for everyone.As long as you work hard，you will make your dream come true.（ ）
A．clever B．fair C．deaf D．strange
7．（1分）I find the Internet is so closely connected with our daily life.I can't _______ what life will be like without it.（ ）
A．expect B．hope C．imagine D．wonder
8．（1分）While Xiao Ming _______his homework，his mother came with a cup of tea.（ ）
A．has doing B．has done C．did D．was doing
9．（1分）We should communicate more with our parents _______we can better understand each other.（ ）
A．so that B．as soon as C．because D．unless
10．（1分）﹣What _______I do when my parents don't agree with me？
﹣You _______talk with them and let them know your thought.（ ）
A．should；could B．should；must
C．could；shouldn't D．could；couldn't
VII. 完形填空
11．（10分）Most students don't enjoy doing housework.Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for their family is（1） .Others think chores like cooking dinner are kind of difficult. （2） ，if you try the following ways，you will find that housework is more interesting than you think.
Learn to do small things
You should learn to do small things.For example，you can do the dishes， （3） the floor or make the bed.Part of growing up is to be able to （4） yourself.Doing some small things around the house shows that you understand the idea of （5） .
Divide housework among the family
In fact，it's too tiring for one person to do all the housework（6） .As a member of a family，you should （7） your part in keeping the house clean and tidy.All the family members will do the housework together.Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone's job much（8） .
Make it fun
Cooking is one part of housework.Cooking can be fun （9） you put your heart into it.If you learn how to cook your favorite food，you will also get a feeling of （10） .So，let's enjoy doing housework.
（1）A.interesting
B.exciting
C.boring
D.surprising
（2）A.However
B.Anyway
C.Also
D.Next
（3）A.fold
B.sweep
C.throw
D.serve
（4）A.look for
B.take after
C.take care of
D.look through
（5）A.fairness
B.mess
C.kindness
D.risk
（6）A.alone
B.lonely
C.together
D.along
（7）A.make
B.do
C.pass
D.lend
（8）A.worse
B.easier
C.better
D.harder
（9）A.but
B.until
C.although
D.if
（10）A.control
B.stress
C.sadness
D.satisfaction
VIII. 阅读理解（共2小题， 每小题10分， 计20分）
12．（10分）
Laura
I had a headache on Saturday.Mom took my temperature and it was 38.6℃!Then Dad took me to the hospital.The doctor said 1 had a fever.Then he gave me some medicine and told me to have a good rest.
David
Last Sunday I went to the beach with my friends and family.We went there not to play but to do something good for the environment.We picked up the rubbish on the beach.Some visitors also joined us.
Anna
My family cleaned up our house on Saturday morning.Mom did some washing.Dad took out the rubbish，and I made the bed.We clean the house every Saturday，so it is always clean.
Harry
My family were having a picnic on the hill when the rainstorm came on Sunday.We didn't take a raincoat，so we had to run to our car.We all got wet.But the rain stopped as soon as we arrived home.Next time we must watch the weather report before going for a picnic!
（1）What's wrong with Laura？
A.She had a sore throat.
B.She had a toothache.
C.She had a fever.
D.She cut her finger.
（2）How often does Anna's family clean the house？
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Once a month.
D.Twice a month.
（3）Next time Harry goes for a picnic，he will .
A.prepare more food
B.take a raincoat
C.ride his new bike
D.watch the weather report
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.Laura's mother sent her to the hospital.
B.Anna tidied the house with her sister.
C.David went to the beach to pick up rubbish.
D.Harry got wet because he fell into the river.
（5）The passage is mainly about .
A.these children's hobbies
B.four kids' activities on weekends
C.a doctor's advice on health
D.some parents' ideas about the weekend
13．（10分）Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on with your parents.But in fact，it isn't as difficult as you think.Follow these ways，and then you'll improve your relationship with them.
Spend more time with your parents.Your parents won't always be around，so try to spend more time with them.This doesn't mean just sitting in front of the TV together.
Instead，you should do more activities with your parents together.By doing them，all of you will feel happy and relaxed.
Talk with your parents more often.In order to understand them better，you should talk with them more often.Try to learn more about them.For example，you could ask them about their own childhood.In this way，you will understand them better.
Always listen to your parents.This may seem simple，but it's often harder than you think.Look at your parents when they are talking.Don't interrupt them，and then speak clearly when replying to them.
Share your feelings with your parents.Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you.Just do your best to open your heart to them，When possible，talk to them about something at school or what you really want to be in the future.
Make your parents feel proud（自豪的）.There are always some ways to make your parents feel good about you.By working hard，you can do well at school or win prizes in games，They will think how lucky they are to have you and be more willing to talk about you in front of others.
（1）Who is the passage written for？
A Parents.
B.Children.
C.Old people.
D.Teachers.
（2）How can you get on with your parents according to the second paragraph？
A.By watching TV with them all the time.
B.By helping them to do the chores.
C.By making up stories about them.
D.By spending more time with them.
（3）What might the underlined word "interrupt" mean in Chinese？
A.理睬
B.注视
C.打断
D.忽略
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
A.Here are five different ways to help you get on with your parents.
B.It's important to learn to share your feelings with your parents.
C.Your good grades or prizes usually make your parents feel proud.
D.To improve the relationship with your parents，you should do everything for them.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？
A.How to get on with your parents？
B.When to talk to your parents？
C.Why should we study hard at school？
D.How to make your parents feel proud？
IX. 任务型阅读
14．（10分）Note﹣taking（记笔记）is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork.It can make you confident（自信的）when you are studying.But unluckily，most students don't know how to take notes.The following can tell you how to take notes.
If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard，that's great.You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class.Different teachers do things differently.For example，some teachers may focus on（关注）lots of dates and facts in class，but they only write the important ones on the blackboard.Other teachers may not write anything down，but they may repeat（重复）them.
Don't try to write down every word in class，or you might miss some important points.Some students really learn better with the help of these notes.Don't be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you've missed.If your teacher speaks too fast and you can't follow what he is saying，you can ask him after class.
Comparing your notes with your classmates' can be good for your learning.It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes.
Note﹣taking also needs organization.Keep notes for each subject in one place，so that you can find everything easily when a test comes.
Good note﹣taking takes time. If you decide to recopy（再抄写）your notes every evening，you'll surely have less time to watch TV.But you'll save time in the coming test.
（1）题完成句子；（2）、（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下全文的主题句；（5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
（1）When taking notes in class，you can write down .
（2）What can you do if you can 't follow what your teacher is saying？
（3）Why do you keep notes for each subject in one place？
（4）
（5）
X. 词语运用（共1小题， 每小题5分， 计根据短文内容及所给提示， 补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
15．（5分）Dear Dad，
I'm sorry for what I did today.It was wrong to argue （1） you.You asked me， "Where do you get the stubbornness （倔强）from？" I know you hate to admit （承认）that，but I really got much of it from you.I think we are the same（2） we have the same personality traits （特质）﹣hard﹣working，smart and kind of stubborn.I'm happy to get these from you.
In my （3）o ，being stubborn isn't bad.Instead，I think it plays （4） important role in my development.I always know what I should do and I can make my own （5） （decide）.
So don't worry about me.I am and will always be a healthy and happy girl.
Love，
Kate
XI. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分， A部分5分， B部分15分， 共计20分）A）连词成句（共5小题， 每小题1分， 计5分）将所给词语连成句子， 标点已给出。要求： 语句通顺， 大小写正确， 词语不得重复使用。
16．（1分）he，was，although，he，on，sick，kept，working
17．（1分）should，down，you，rest，lie，and
18．（1分）you，could，please，the，take，rubbish，out
？
19．（1分）an，interesting，what，story，is，it
!
20．（1分）waiting，the，came，for，I，bus，when，was，the，rainstorm
.
B）书面表达（计15分）
21．（15分）某英文网站正在开展以"包容与谅解"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中你原谅他人的一次经历。
提示：
1.What happened between you and him/her？
2.Why did you decide to forgive him/her？
3.How did you feel after forgiving him/her？
要求：
1.短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
3.词数：70个左右。（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）
参考词汇：forgive﹣forgave（原谅），happy
I still remember what happened between ______________________
2021-2022学年河北省石家庄市正定县八年级（下）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
VI. 单项选择（共10小题， 每小题1分， 计10分）
1．（1分）Mr.Black is strongly _______keeping animals in the zoo，because he thinks animals should live freely in the forest.（ ）
A．against B．for C．down D．off
【解答】A.反对，B.为了，C.向下，D.关闭，根据语境：布莱克先生强烈﹣﹣﹣在动物园里饲养动物，因为他认为动物应该在森林里自由生活。可推知划线部分意为"反对"。
故选：A。
2．（1分）Don't worry about your daughter， she can look after well．（ ）
A．herself B．hers C．her D．she
【解答】herself她自己；hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词；she她，主格；根据意思：别担心你女儿，她会照顾好自己的．
故选：A．
3．（1分）It's not a big deal that he didn't return my bike._______，I have my mom's old bike here.（ ）
A．Instead B．Anyway C．Again D．Then
【解答】Instead"反而"；Anyway"无论如何"；Again"再"；Then"那时"。根据"It's not a big deal that he didn't return my bike."可知他没还我自行车没什么大不了的。无论如何，我这里有我妈妈的旧自行车。
故选：B。
4．（1分）Fighting for your dream is like climbing a mountain.Whatever difficulties you meet，don't_______.Just move on.（ ）
A．set up B．fix up C．cheer up D．give up
【解答】根据句意可知，这里表达的是"不要放弃"，一直前进；排除：A.建立；B.修理；C.使某人兴奋。
故选：D。
5．（1分）I don't think parents should put lots of _______on their children.（ ）
A．development B．pressure
C．kindness D．independence
【解答】development发展；pressure压力；kindness仁慈；independence独立；根据句意，我认为父母不应该给孩子们太多____，可知此处用pressure，表示"压力"。
故选：B。
6．（1分）Time is _______for everyone.As long as you work hard，you will make your dream come true.（ ）
A．clever B．fair C．deaf D．strange
【解答】clever聪明的；fair公平的；deaf聋的；strange奇怪的；根据句意，只要你努力，你的梦想就会实现，可知时间对每个人都是公平的。
故选：B。
7．（1分）I find the Internet is so closely connected with our daily life.I can't _______ what life will be like without it.（ ）
A．expect B．hope C．imagine D．wonder
【解答】A.期盼；B.希望；C.想象；D.想知道。根据句意可知，所给选项中能够符合题意的只有C.imagine（想象）。
故选：C。
8．（1分）While Xiao Ming _______his homework，his mother came with a cup of tea.（ ）
A．has doing B．has done C．did D．was doing
【解答】很明显。时间状语为一般过去时，而这里指的是哪个时候"正在发生的事情"，用过去进行时。
故选：D。
9．（1分）We should communicate more with our parents _______we can better understand each other.（ ）
A．so that B．as soon as C．because D．unless
【解答】A.以便，B.一....就，C.因为，D.除非，根据语境：我们应该更多地与父母沟通，﹣﹣﹣﹣更好地理解彼此。可推知划线部分意为"以便"。
故选：A。
10．（1分）﹣What _______I do when my parents don't agree with me？
﹣You _______talk with them and let them know your thought.（ ）
A．should；could B．should；must
C．could；shouldn't D．could；couldn't
【解答】第一个空，should应该；could能。根据when my parents don't agree with me"当我父母不同意我的观点时"，可知，我"应该"做什么？表示建议，填should。C/D不正确。第二个空，could过去式；must必须。句子不是一般过去时态，A不正确。填must"必须"。
故选：B。
VII. 完形填空
11．（10分）Most students don't enjoy doing housework.Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for their family is（1） C .Others think chores like cooking dinner are kind of difficult. （2） A ，if you try the following ways，you will find that housework is more interesting than you think.
Learn to do small things
You should learn to do small things.For example，you can do the dishes， （3） B the floor or make the bed.Part of growing up is to be able to （4） C yourself.Doing some small things around the house shows that you understand the idea of （5） A .
Divide housework among the family
In fact，it's too tiring for one person to do all the housework（6） A .As a member of a family，you should （7） B your part in keeping the house clean and tidy.All the family members will do the housework together.Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone's job much（8） B .
Make it fun
Cooking is one part of housework.Cooking can be fun （9） D you put your heart into it.If you learn how to cook your favorite food，you will also get a feeling of （10） D .So，let's enjoy doing housework.
（1）A.interesting
B.exciting
C.boring
D.surprising
（2）A.However
B.Anyway
C.Also
D.Next
（3）A.fold
B.sweep
C.throw
D.serve
（4）A.look for
B.take after
C.take care of
D.look through
（5）A.fairness
B.mess
C.kindness
D.risk
（6）A.alone
B.lonely
C.together
D.along
（7）A.make
B.do
C.pass
D.lend
（8）A.worse
B.easier
C.better
D.harder
（9）A.but
B.until
C.although
D.if
（10）A.control
B.stress
C.sadness
D.satisfaction
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。A.interesting有趣的；B.exciting令人兴奋的；C.boring无聊的；D.surprising令人惊讶的。根据you will find that housework is more interesting than you think.（你会发现做家务比你想象的更有趣。）可知，此处选boring符合题意。句意：他们中的一些人认为清洁浴室或为他们的家人做饭很无聊。故选C。
（2）副词辨析。A.However然而；B.Anyway无论如何；C.Also也；D.Next下一步。根据上文，一些人认为清洁浴室或为他们的家人做饭很无聊，其他人则认为做晚饭之类的家务有点困难，下文是你尝试以下方法，你会发现家务比你想象的更有趣，前后句之间构成转折关系，因此选However符合题意。故选A。
（3）动词辨析。A.fold折叠；B.sweep打扫；C.throw扔；D.serve服务。根据the floor （地板）可知，此处应该是扫地，因此选sweep符合题意。故选B。
（4）短语辨析。A.look for寻找；B.take after与...相像；C.take care of照顾；D.look through浏览。根据句意可知，成长的一部分就是能够照顾自己，因此选take care of。故选C。
（5）名词辨析。A.fairness公平；B.mess杂乱；C.kindness仁慈；D.risk风险。根据语境，可知在家里做一些小事情表示这是一种责任，由此可知你理解公平的理念。故选A。
（6）副词辨析。A.alone独自；B.lonely寂寞的；C.together一起；D.along沿着。根据it's too tiring（这是累人的）可知，此处表示一个人做所有的家务太累了，因此选alone符合题意。故选A。
（7）动词辨析。A.make制造；B.do做；C.pass通过；D.lend借。根据in keeping the house clean and tidy.（保持房子干净整洁。）可知作为家庭的一员，你应该尽自己的一份力，因此选do，do one's part为固定搭配，意为"尽自己的职责"。故选B。
（8）形容词辨析。A.worse更糟糕的；B.easier更容易的；C.better更好的；D.harder更困难的。根据上文，一个人做所有的家务太累了，可知把家务分配给所有的家庭成员将使每个人的工作更容易，因此选easier。故选B。
（9）连词辨析。A.but但是；B.until直到；C.although尽管；D.if如果。根据句意，烹饪也可以很有趣，条件是你要用心去做，因此选if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
（10）动词辨析。A.control控制；B.stress压力；C.sadness悲伤；D.satisfaction满足。根据语境和选项，可知如果你学会了如何烹饪你最喜欢的食物，你也会得到一种满足感。故选D。
VIII. 阅读理解（共2小题， 每小题10分， 计20分）
12．（10分）
Laura
I had a headache on Saturday.Mom took my temperature and it was 38.6℃!Then Dad took me to the hospital.The doctor said 1 had a fever.Then he gave me some medicine and told me to have a good rest.
David
Last Sunday I went to the beach with my friends and family.We went there not to play but to do something good for the environment.We picked up the rubbish on the beach.Some visitors also joined us.
Anna
My family cleaned up our house on Saturday morning.Mom did some washing.Dad took out the rubbish，and I made the bed.We clean the house every Saturday，so it is always clean.
Harry
My family were having a picnic on the hill when the rainstorm came on Sunday.We didn't take a raincoat，so we had to run to our car.We all got wet.But the rain stopped as soon as we arrived home.Next time we must watch the weather report before going for a picnic!
（1）What's wrong with Laura？ C
A.She had a sore throat.
B.She had a toothache.
C.She had a fever.
D.She cut her finger.
（2）How often does Anna's family clean the house？ A
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Once a month.
D.Twice a month.
（3）Next time Harry goes for a picnic，he will D .
A.prepare more food
B.take a raincoat
C.ride his new bike
D.watch the weather report
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？ C
A.Laura's mother sent her to the hospital.
B.Anna tidied the house with her sister.
C.David went to the beach to pick up rubbish.
D.Harry got wet because he fell into the river.
（5）The passage is mainly about B .
A.these children's hobbies
B.four kids' activities on weekends
C.a doctor's advice on health
D.some parents' ideas about the weekend
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一方框The doctor said I had a fever.（医生说我发烧了。）可知，劳拉发烧了，故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三方框We clean the house every Saturday ，so it is always clean. .（我们每个星期六打扫房子，所以总是很干净。）可知，安娜的家人每周打扫一次房子，故选A。
（3）细节判断题。根据第三方框Next time we must watch the weather report before going for a picnic !（下次我们去野餐前一定要看天气预报）可知，哈里下次去野餐之前，一定会看天气预报。故选D。
（4）细节判断题。根据第二方框We picked up the rubbish on the beach .（我们在海滩上捡垃圾。）可知，戴维去了海边捡垃圾。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据文中内容可知本文主要介绍了劳拉、戴维、安娜和哈里在周末的活动。故选B。
13．（10分）Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on with your parents.But in fact，it isn't as difficult as you think.Follow these ways，and then you'll improve your relationship with them.
Spend more time with your parents.Your parents won't always be around，so try to spend more time with them.This doesn't mean just sitting in front of the TV together.
Instead，you should do more activities with your parents together.By doing them，all of you will feel happy and relaxed.
Talk with your parents more often.In order to understand them better，you should talk with them more often.Try to learn more about them.For example，you could ask them about their own childhood.In this way，you will understand them better.
Always listen to your parents.This may seem simple，but it's often harder than you think.Look at your parents when they are talking.Don't interrupt them，and then speak clearly when replying to them.
Share your feelings with your parents.Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you.Just do your best to open your heart to them，When possible，talk to them about something at school or what you really want to be in the future.
Make your parents feel proud（自豪的）.There are always some ways to make your parents feel good about you.By working hard，you can do well at school or win prizes in games，They will think how lucky they are to have you and be more willing to talk about you in front of others.
（1）Who is the passage written for？ B
A Parents.
B.Children.
C.Old people.
D.Teachers.
（2）How can you get on with your parents according to the second paragraph？ D
A.By watching TV with them all the time.
B.By helping them to do the chores.
C.By making up stories about them.
D.By spending more time with them.
（3）What might the underlined word "interrupt" mean in Chinese？ C
A.理睬
B.注视
C.打断
D.忽略
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ D
A.Here are five different ways to help you get on with your parents.
B.It's important to learn to share your feelings with your parents.
C.Your good grades or prizes usually make your parents feel proud.
D.To improve the relationship with your parents，you should do everything for them.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？ A
A.How to get on with your parents？
B.When to talk to your parents？
C.Why should we study hard at school？
D.How to make your parents feel proud？
【解答】（1）细节理解题，根据文章第一段Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on with your parents.（有时候，你可能感觉和你的父母相处是不可能的。）可知，文章是写给孩子们的。故选B。
（2）细节理解题，根据文章第二段 Spend more time with your parents.Your parents won't always be around，so try to spend more time with them.This doesn't mean just sitting in front of the TV together.
（多花点时间和父母在一起。你的父母不会一直在你身边，所以试着花更多的时间和他们在一起。这并不意味着一起坐在电视机前。）可知，根据第二段，你和父母相处得好需要花更多时间和他们在一起。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题，根据文章Look at your parents when they are talking.Don't interrupt them，and then speak clearly when replying to them.（当你的父母说话时，看着他们。不要打断他们，然后在回答他们时说清楚。）可知，该单词的意思是打断。故选C。
（4）推理判断题，根据文章第二段Instead，you should do more activities with your parents together.By doing them，all of you will feel happy and relaxed.（相反，你应该和父母一起做更多的活动。通过这样做，你们所有人都会感到快乐和放松。）可推测D错误，故选D。
（5）主旨大意题，根据第一段Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on with your parents.But in fact，it isn't as difficult as you think.Follow these ways，and then you'll improve your relationship with them.（有时候你会觉得和父母相处不下去，但事实上，这并不像你想象的那么困难，遵循这些方法，你就能改善和他们的关系。）并通读全文可知，文章讲述了如何与你的父母相处，故选A。
IX. 任务型阅读
14．（10分）Note﹣taking（记笔记）is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork.It can make you confident（自信的）when you are studying.But unluckily，most students don't know how to take notes.The following can tell you how to take notes.
If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard，that's great.You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class.Different teachers do things differently.For example，some teachers may focus on（关注）lots of dates and facts in class，but they only write the important ones on the blackboard.Other teachers may not write anything down，but they may repeat（重复）them.
Don't try to write down every word in class，or you might miss some important points.Some students really learn better with the help of these notes.Don't be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you've missed.If your teacher speaks too fast and you can't follow what he is saying，you can ask him after class.
Comparing your notes with your classmates' can be good for your learning.It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes.
Note﹣taking also needs organization.Keep notes for each subject in one place，so that you can find everything easily when a test comes.
Good note﹣taking takes time. If you decide to recopy（再抄写）your notes every evening，you'll surely have less time to watch TV.But you'll save time in the coming test.
（1）题完成句子；（2）、（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下全文的主题句；（5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
（1）When taking notes in class，you can write down the most important facts of all .
（2）What can you do if you can 't follow what your teacher is saying？
I can ask him after class.
（3）Why do you keep notes for each subject in one place？
To find everything easily when a test comes.
（4） Note﹣taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork.
（5） 如果你决定每天晚上重新抄写笔记，你看电视的时间一定会更少。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard，that's great.You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class.（如果你的老师在黑板上写笔记，那很好。你可以把它们抄下来，或者在课堂上写下最重要的事实。）可知可以把它们抄下来，或者在课堂上写下最重要的事实。故答案为：the most important facts of all。
（2）细节理解题。根据If your teacher speaks too fast and you can't follow what he is saying，you can ask him after class.（如果你的老师说得太快，你听不懂他的话，你可以在课后问他。）可知如果你的老师说得太快而你听不懂他的话，你可以在课后问他。故答案为：I can ask him after class。
（3）细节理解题。根据Keep notes for each subject in one place，so that you can find everything easily when a test comes.（把每个科目的笔记都放在一个地方，这样当考试来临时，你就可以很容易地找到所有的东西。）可知把每个科目的笔记放在一个地方，这样当考试来临时，你就可以很容易地找到所有的东西。故答案为：To find everything easily when a test comes。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据Note﹣taking（记笔记）is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork.It can make you confident（自信的）when you are studying.（记笔记是一种可以帮助你在所有的功课上都做得很好的技能。它能让你在学习时变得自信。）同时结合全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了记笔记是一种能帮助你在所有的功课上都做得很好的技能。故答案为：Note﹣taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork。
（5）英译汉。If 如果；decide to do sth.决定做某事；recopy your notes 重新抄写你的笔记；every evening每天晚上；you'll surely 肯定；have time to do sth.有时间做某事；less 更少的；watch TV看电视。故答案为：如果你决定每天晚上重新抄写笔记，你看电视的时间一定会更少。
X. 词语运用（共1小题， 每小题5分， 计根据短文内容及所给提示， 补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
15．（5分）Dear Dad，
I'm sorry for what I did today.It was wrong to argue （1） with you.You asked me， "Where do you get the stubbornness （倔强）from？" I know you hate to admit （承认）that，but I really got much of it from you.I think we are the same（2） because we have the same personality traits （特质）﹣hard﹣working，smart and kind of stubborn.I'm happy to get these from you.
In my （3）o pinion ，being stubborn isn't bad.Instead，I think it plays （4） an important role in my development.I always know what I should do and I can make my own （5） decision （decide）.
So don't worry about me.I am and will always be a healthy and happy girl.
Love，
Kate
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：和你争论是不对的。argue with：与……争论。故填with。
（2）考查连词。句意：我认为我们是一样的，因为我们有相同的性格特征——勤奋、聪明和有点固执。此处是because引导的原因状语从句。故填because。
（3）考查名词。句意：在我看来，固执并不是坏事。固定短语in my opinion：在我看来。故填opinion。
（4）考查冠词。句意：相反，我认为它在我的发展中扮演着重要的角色。important为元音音素开头的单词，且role为可数名词单数，空处缺冠词an，故填an。
（5）考查名词。句意：我总是知道我应该做什么，我可以自己做决定。此处考查固定表达make one's own decision：某人自己做决定。故填decision。
XI. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分， A部分5分， B部分15分， 共计20分）A）连词成句（共5小题， 每小题1分， 计5分）将所给词语连成句子， 标点已给出。要求： 语句通顺， 大小写正确， 词语不得重复使用。
16．（1分）he，was，although，he，on，sick，kept，working
He kept on working although he was sick.
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为although引导的让步状语从句，且为一般过去时态。he是主语，谓语动词是kept，固定词组keep on doing sth.一直做某事，宾语为working，although引导从句，he是主语，was是谓语，sick是表语。
故填：He kept on working although he was sick。
17．（1分）should，down，you，rest，lie，and
You should lie down and rest.
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为肯定句。you是主语，情态动词should后接动词原形，should lie是谓语，固定词组lie down躺下来，and连接两个并列动作，lie down and rest躺下来休息。
故填：You should lie down and rest.
18．（1分）you，could，please，the，take，rubbish，out
Could you please take out the rubbish ？
【解答】根据所给单词和标点，可知此句是一般疑问句；主语you，谓语could take out，宾语rubbish；表请求的固定句型是could you please...。
故答案为：Could you please take out the rubbish。
19．（1分）an，interesting，what，story，is，it
What an interesting story it is !
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为感叹句，且为一般现在时态。what引导感叹句，修饰名词词组，句子结构为What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！an interesting story一个有趣的故事，it是主语，is是谓语。
故填：What an interesting story it is。
20．（1分）waiting，the，came，for，I，bus，when，was，the，rainstorm
I was waiting for the bus when the rainstorm came .
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为when引导的时间状语从句，主句采用过去进行时，从句采用一般过去时。I是主语，was+现在分词构成过去进行时，was waiting是谓语动词，固定词组wait for the bus等候公共汽车，when引导从句，主语为the rainstorm，谓语为came。
故填：I was waiting for the bus when the rainstorm came。
B）书面表达（计15分）
21．（15分）某英文网站正在开展以"包容与谅解"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中你原谅他人的一次经历。
提示：
1.What happened between you and him/her？
2.Why did you decide to forgive him/her？
3.How did you feel after forgiving him/her？
要求：
1.短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
3.词数：70个左右。（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）
参考词汇：forgive﹣forgave（原谅），happy
I still remember what happened between ______________________
【解答】Yesterday，I had a fight with my friend Tom .He took away my pen without my agreement（我们之间发生的事）
My father bought it for me last year，and I like it verymuch.【高分句型一】His behavior hurt me.I was very angry.For his sorry，he wrote a card："Sorry，please forgive me".He felt ashamed for what he did .At last I realised that I was too stingy.I choose to forgive him.（我为什么原谅他）He was very happy for my forgiveness.I was very happy，too.（我的感受）Through this matter，we became good friends .
As the Chinese old saying goes"To err is human" .In our whole long life，I believe，nobody can make no mistakes.Children may break bowls，students may cheat or do something against the teacher，and grown﹣ups may do something wrong on their work or even something against the law.Keeping something unpleasant in mind does no good to us.【高分句型二】Letting the unhappy matters go brings happiness and pleasure back to our life.（建议）
相关试卷
2022-2023学年河北省石家庄市正定县八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）： 这是一份2022-2023学年河北省石家庄市正定县八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共15页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，阅读填空，单词造句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
河北省正定县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷(含答案)： 这是一份河北省正定县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷(含答案)，共8页。
河北省石家庄市正定县2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中教学质量检测英语试题(含答案)： 这是一份河北省石家庄市正定县2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中教学质量检测英语试题(含答案)，共12页。试卷主要包含了听句子选信息，听句子选答语，听录音选图片，听长对话选答案，听短文选答案，听句子或对话填表，单项选择，完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
