江苏省盐城市七校2024-2025学年高二上学期10月联考英语试题(无答案)

这是一份江苏省盐城市七校2024-2025学年高二上学期10月联考英语试题(无答案)，共9页。试卷主要包含了 本卷主要考查内容等内容，欢迎下载使用。

全卷满分150分，考试时间 120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。
4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。
5. 本卷主要考查内容：译林版选择性必修第一册U3~U4。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Wh lets the secret ut?
A. Mary. B. Lucy. C. Paul.
2. What day is it tday?
A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday.
3. Why was the man absent last week?
A. He was sick. B. He was at wrk. C. He was travelling.
4. Hw will the wman prbably find the restaurant?
A. By reading a map. B. By fllwing the arrws. C. By ignring the signs.
5. When will the lecture begin?
A. At 7: 12. B. At 7: 20. C. At 9: 00.
第二节（共15 小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At schl. B. At a shp. C. At hme.
7. What will the man d next?
A. Check his bike. B. Buy a pen. C. Review his ntes.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What happened t the wman?
A. She gt hurt.
B. She lst her snwbard.
C. She was t tired t reach the muntain.
9. Hw will the speakers prbably get hme?
A. On ft. B. By bus. C. By subway.
听第8段材料，回答第 10 至 12题。
10. What is the wman pleased t get rid f?
A. Her huse. B. Her husewrk. C. Her high schl.
11. What des the man think f the wman?
A. Understandable. B. Mature. C. Stupid.
12. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Family members. C. Fellw travellers.
听第9段材料，回答第13至 16题。
13. What des the wman want t d?
A. Buy the huse. B. Rent the huse. C. Lk at the huse.
14. Hw many bedrms des the huse have?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
15. Which aspect f the huse is the man cncerned abut?
A. The size. B. The price. C. The place.
16. What will the speakers d next?
A. Speak in private. B. Accept the huse. C. Check ut the ther huses.
听第 10段材料, 回答第 17 至 20题。
17. Hw lng is the Green Line running late?
A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 20 minutes.
18. Which track will the Yellw Line nw leave frm?
A. Track 6. B. Track 7. C. Track 8.
19. What shuld passengers d if they are taking the Red Line?
A. Get a new ticket. B. Wait fr the next train. C. G t a different track.
20. What happens t the trains n the White Line after 3: 45 tday?
A. They are canceled. B. They are delayed. C. They are n time.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15 小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A Reminder Bracelet (手链)
Descriptin
The “Within Gd” prduct line was created as a way t encurage psitive thughts and gd deeds.
In ne simple design cncept, it is a wearable reminder t peple f all backgrunds that “Within Gd, There Is Gd” —a pure message, that n matter what yu are ging thrugh, yu can always d gd, and the spirit f lve, knwn as Gd, is always within us and in the wrld.
Within Gd is nt intended t be a religius bracelet. In fact, ne f the reasns why the“ Gd” reference appears n the inside f the bracelet is because it is persnal t the wearer. The cmpany c- funders say their cncept was t g back t the basics f ding gd fr yurself and thers: “ At the end f the day, Gd symblizes peace, lve, cnnectedness, purpse, and any ther wrd that makes yu feel GOOD. ”
Over many mnths, the lg (标识) turned int a symbl represented by the duble “” in Gd and interlcking with the G and D. “Within Gd” is printed n the tp f the bracelet and n the back is printed, “There Is Gd”. The rpe symblizes strength, and a strng cnnectin between Gd and Gd (always inside us) .
Why This Is a Gd Gift:
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Gift Packaging: Each bracelet arrives inside its wn little drawstring bag, ready t give away withut wrapping (包装) .
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21. What des “the rpe” represent?
A. Peace. B. Lve. C. Strength. D. Purpse.
22. What can we learn abut the bracelet?
A. It's a religius bracelet.
B. It's nly suitable fr men.
C. It's printed with the wrds “Within Gd” n its back.
D. It's ready t be given away withut wrapping.
23. Where can yu find the text?
A. On a nticebard. B. On a website. C. In a newspaper. D. In a textbk.
B
Brn in Ptsdam (in the Kingdm f Prussia) in 1821, Helmhlt z was ne f the 19th century's mst knwledgeable scientists, whse name turns up in the histries f multiple scientific fields and specialties. As a yungster, he had an interest in physics, but that seemed a financially unwise career chice. He went t medical schl and studied physilgy (生理学) instead, because he was drawn t thers wh prmted the pint that physilgy shuld be based n the principles f chemistry and physics, nt the“ vital frces” that had been ppularly emphasized previusly.
After earning his medical degree, Helmhlt z served as an army surgen befre becming prfessr f physilgy at the University f Königsberg. During that time, he cmpsed a grundbreaking paper n the cnservatin f energy, which made him a gd reputatin in science cmmunity. His main argument is that all science can be reduced t mechanics. It is emphasized that Newtnian mechanics and Lagrangian mechanics are mathematically equivalent (相等的) , s a frce can be measured by the Laplace methd in terms f the energy transferred by the frce r the wrk dne by the frce. All f this energy is cnserved. While at Königsberg, he studied the nervus system, ptics (光学) and acustics (声学) , especially with regard t the physilgy f the senses. Then he mved n t the University f Bnn as prfessr f anatmy (解剖学) and physilgy.
After sme time at the University f Heidelberg, where he became interested in philsphy, in 1871 he was awarded the physics chair at the University f Berlin. At last he culd fcus n physics, emphasizing the imprtance f the principle f least actin fr explaining physical phenmena. He als explred the branches f Maxwell's new thery. By this time, he was recgnized as ne f Germany's premier scientists, until his death in 1894.
24. Why did Helmhltz chse t study physilgy?
A. He made the chice fr ecnmic difficulty.
B. He wuld like t make himself have mre skills.
C. He preferred physilgy t chemistry and physics.
D. He was attracted by a different viewpint.
25. What made Helmhltz ppular amng scientists?
A. His degree in medical science. B. His talent in chemistry and physics.
C. His paper n the cnservatin f energy. D. His achievements as an army surgen.
26. What can be inferred abut Helmhltz frm the last paragraph?
A. He was a famus philspher. B. He prved Maxwell's new thery.
C. He was a physical prfessr at Königsberg. D. He devted his rest life t physical research.
27. Which wrds can best describe Helmhltz?
A. All- rund and determined. B. Energetic and cautius.
C. Knwledgeable and brave. D. Humrus and curageus.
C
Cntrary t ppular pinin, the scientific pursuit fr knwledge is nt a predictable and well- defined prcess. T make new discveries, researchers need the freedm t be creative, fail, and learn by chance. There is the rmantic idea f the scientist wh has an Eureka mment (顿悟时刻) and suddenly arrives at new insights. Anther impressin is that research nly invlves frmal steps. Neither f thse ideas is crrect.
“Science and art are tw different ways t make smething cmprehensible r imaginable,” says Bichemistry Prfessr Dlf Weijers. “Frm the utside, the research prcess lks very frmal and the artistic prcess lks smewhat messy. But the scientific prcess can als unfld (展开) in an unpredictable way. Creative and assciative thinking is very imprtant fr scientists t gain insight and make cnnectins.”
There is an intersectin between science and art. This is why Wageningen scientists lk t artists fr inspiratin and exchange ideas abut hw t amplify creative freedm. Weijers and his clleague Jris Sprakel, tgether with ther scientists and artists, have designed a plan t learn frm each ther and t exchange ideas. One example is the recent and special prject in which they measured the frces that act n plant cells. A mlecular (分子) sensr was used t visualise the different frces. They revealed the results in clurful images, each representing a different frce.
What science and art als have in cmmn is that they are tpics f discussin in sciety. There are peple wh say that they d nt value art and peple wh mistrust science. “ It ften creates the wrng impressin because nly the results f scientific studies are presented, and peple d nt have any insight int the artistic prcess leading t discvery. As a scientist, yu are criticised if yu say that smething is different a few years later. Then yu are viewed as unreliable. But what is ften prly understd is that there are n final results in science, ” says Weijers.
28. What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A. The purpse f science research. B. The views n science research.
C. The attitude t science research. D. The hardship f science research.
29. What can we knw frm Weijers's view?
A. The research prcess and the artistic prcess are ttally different in science.
B. The scientific prcess always unflds in an unpredictable way.
C. Scientists shuld have creative and assciative thinking.
D. The artistic prcess is t messy t be used in research.
30. What des the underlined wrd “amplify” mean in the third paragraph?
A. Detect. B. Abandn. C. Imply. D. Increase.
31. Why des the authr mentin Weijers's research n plant cells?
A. T display the beauty f clurful images.
B. T shw the cnnectin between science and art.
C. T present the findings f his recent prject.
D. T stress the imprtance f thinking freely.
D
The Fd and Drug Administratin (FDA) has t recall hundreds f fds every year. Like ckie snack packs with pieces f blue plastic hiding inside, dressing and sa uce cntaining salmnella (沙门氏菌) r varius jams cntaining with lead (铅) .
It can take a few mnths befre a recall is issued. But nw researchers have cme up with a methd that might fast- track that prcess, leading t early detectin and, ultimately, faster recalls. The AI system relies n the fact that peple increasingly buy fds and spices (调味料) nline. And peple tend t write review s f prducts they buy nline, which are like bread crumbs (面包屑) t fd- safety fficials sniffing (嗅) ut dangerus prducts.
The researchers linked FDA fd recalls frm 2012 t 2014 t Amazn reviews f thse same prducts. They then trained machine- learning algrithms (算法) t distinguish between reviews fr recalled items and review s fr items that had nt been flagged. And the trained algrithms were able t predict FDA recalls three quarters f the time. They als identified anther 20, 000 reviews fr pssibly unsafe fds, mst f which had never been recalled. The results are published in Jurnal f the American Medical Infrmatics Assciatin.
The Wrld Health Organizatin estimates that 600 millin peple wrldwide get sick annually frm plluted fd, and mre than 400, 000 peple die frm it. “ S having tls that enable us t detect this a lt faster and hpefully investigate and d recalls faster will be useful nt just in the U. S. but in ther cuntries arund the wrld as well. ” Study authr Elaine Nsesie f Bstn University. She did add ne warning: even recalled prducts can still get five- star reviews. S stars alne dn't tell the whle sickening stry. The prf, unfrtunately, may still be in the pudding.
32. What will help FDA. recall unsafe fds faster than befre?
A. Effrts f fd- safety fficials. B. Lts f nline reviews f prducts.
C. New measures f fd- safety fficials. D. Online reviews f the plluted fds.
33. Hw des the authr intrduce the prcess f the research?
A. By describing facts. B. By giving examples.
C. By analyzing data. D. By making cmparisns.
34. What's Elaine's attitude twards five- star reviews?
A. Tlerant. . Skeptical. C. Ambiguus. D. Supprtive.
35. Which may be the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. AI Sniffs ut Unsafe FdsB. FDA Detects Unsafe Fds
C. AI Helps FDA Judge ReviewsD. FDA Develps System f Judging Reviews
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分 12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There's a reasn why dgs are called man's best friend. Dgs and cats make wnderful cmpanins and prvide many emtinal and physical benefits.
The mst bvius benefits f pet wnership are lve and cmpaninship. We feel especially secure with dgs and cats because f the uncnditinal lve they prvide. 36 Taking care f a dg r a cat can prvide a sense f purpse and a feeling f being accepted.
37 When yu feel securely attached t this living being, there are bilgical brain effects that reduce stress respnse, s it may affect yur breathing rate r bld pressure r anxiety level.
It's nt always easy caring fr pets, hwever. Smetimes having them in the hme pses safety threats fr lder adults. If yu have prblems with walking and stability and yur pet can get under yur feet r jump up and knck yu ver, then falls and brken bnes are a real danger. 38 Animals carry all kinds f bacteria that can be transferred t humans. Dgs and cats can als cause allergic (过敏的) reactins in sme pet wners.
Befre getting a pet, cnsider if yu're physically and mentally able t care fr it. 39 D yu have the energy and strength t feed it, play with it, and in the case f dgs, take it fr daily walks? D yu have the financial means t pay fr pet fd and visits t the veterinarian (兽医) ?
If yu feel yu have the mental, physical, and financial means t care fr a pet, take the pet's size int cnsideratin—nt t big and nt t small. And cnsider the animal's persnality. 40
A. Avid dgs with a lt f separatin anxiety.
B. Whatever yu d r say, yur pet always lves yu.
C. D yur parents help lk after yur pet?
D. There are als health risks assciated with pet wnership.
E. The emtinal benefits can translate int physical nes as well.
F. They're cute, but pets aren't always apprpriate fr lder adults.
G. D yu have the memry skills t remember t feed the animal?
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30 分）
第一节（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At age sixty- ne, “Daddy” Bruce Randlph pened Daddy Bruce's Barbecue Restaurant in the “Five Pints” area, a pr sectin f Denver. He was a kind and 41 man, wh helped numerus peple—nt just his custmers, but the pr and the 42 .
Every Thanksgiving, Bruce and his sn wuld 43 engage themselves in cking fr the thusands f hmeless. He wanted them t have a great and free 44 n this special day. Abut a week befre, Bruce began 45 all the fd. In the early years f his prject, he paid fr everything ut- f- pcket. But as time went by, the 46 skyrcketed as the crwds grew. That's when Bruce's 47 stepped in t help. They 48 tns f turkeys, ptates, yams and ribs. And they dnated their time t stand behind and beside the ld man. They 49 t ck and serve. It was a rare mment t 50 a gentleman serving fd t a man wh lived in a cardbard bx underneath a viaduct (高架桥) .
Due t the participatin f varius peple, it seems there was an endless 51 f fd t feed thse hmeless peple. N ne ever walked away 52 frm Bruce's restaurant. It was Bruce wh 53 the whle thing and supervised it until a few years ag when he edged twards ninety. He had becme t ld t 54 anymre. He was ne f the few peple wh lived t see a city street named in his 55 . Mayr Federic Pena renamed East 34th Avenue “Bruce Randlph Bulevard”.
41. A. curius B. hnest C. generus D. active
42. A. disabled B. hmeless C. injured D. ld
43. A. cnfidently B. gradually C. cmpletely D. successfully
44. A. check B. dinner C. jurney D. ride
45. A. preparing B. transprting C. cllecting D. handling
46. A. prices B. prfits C. resurces D. csts
47. A. relatives B. admirers C. custmers D. classmates
48. A. ate B. dnated C. prduced D. sld
49. A. prmised B. demanded C. attempted D. vlunteered
50. A. frbid B. see C. stp D. catch
51. A. supply B. charity C. creatin D. discvery
52. A. thirsty B. hungry C. tired D. hpeless
53. A. started B. raced C. discvered D. wn
54. A. stay B. live C. blame D. wrk
55. A. hnur B. view C. life D. favur
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入. 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The pipa is a fur- stringed Chinese music al instrument, 56 (belng) t the plucked (拨弦的) categry f instruments. Smetimes called the Chinese lute, the instrument has 57 unique pear- shaped wden bdy with a varying number f frets (琴格) ranging frm12 t 26. The pipa is ne f the mst ppular Chinese instruments and 58 (play) fr almst tw thusand years in China.
In China, plenty f music and stries are assciated 59 this instrument. The mst ppular ne is abut a beauty 60 (call) Wang Zhajun. It is said that Wang Zhajun began a jurney nrthward 61 (marry) a nmad (游牧民族) ruler. She left her hmetwn n hrseback n a bright autumn mrning and alng the way, the hrse neighed (嘶鸣) , making Zhajun 62 (extreme) sad and unable t cntrl her emtins. As she sat n the saddle, she began t play srrwful meldies n a stringed instrument. A grup f 63 (bird) flying suthward heard the music, saw the beautiful yung wman riding the hrse, immediately frgt t flap their wings, 64 fell t the grund. Frm then n, Zhajun acquired the nickname “drp birds” r “luyan”. Later, the meldy, 65 was played n the saddle, was regarded as Zhajun's Lament (《昭君怨》) and the stringed instrument was cmmnly described as a pipa.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分 15分）
假定你是李华，你与英国外教 Helen约定于本周六一起去写生 (sketch) ，但因故不能赴约。请给她写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表达歉意；
2. 解释原因；
3. 另约时间。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节（满分 25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was in middle schl, my family mved t Seattle, where my parents started their new business—a small grcery stre dwnstairs my huse. As a girl f shy and reserved nature, I had t take a fresh start t fit int the sphisticated city life.
One sunny day, my schl annunced an exciting event, a talent shw fr the lcal fd bank. Students were encuraged t shw their unique talents in frnt f the public in the city hall n Natinal Day. A buzz f excitement filled the schl as everyne began preparing fr the big day. Deep dwn, I felt a spark f curisity and a desire t participate. Hwever, my self- dubt held me back, “I dn't have any special skills t share. ”
Days turned int weeks, and the talent shw drew clser. I culdn't shake the upsetting feeling until ne day Emma, ne f the mst ppular girls in my class, came t me while I was helping in the grcery stre after class. “Hw abut singing tgether in the talent shw? ” She grinned, “I heard yu singing a tune, alng the way back hme. I can't help fllwing yu here. ” Gsh, I culdn't believe my ears. Emma, with persnality and ppularity, acknwledged my little talent. Since Emma had the wrld's prettiest vice, I felt like being favured by frtune.
“Yu tw? The talent shw fr the fd bank? ” My mum bent twards us and her face lit up. “A big ccasin. ” Then a light bulb seemed t g in her head. “Why nt practise right nw upstairs? I bet yu'll be a perfect match. ” Winking at us, she seemed t knw we were thinking alike.
Emma and I went n rehearsing (排演) almst every single day after schl. We discussed tgether, exchanged ideas and rehearsed the scene. As the days went by, I was feeling pretty gd abut ur act. But the day befre the perfrmance, Emma called that she had an acute (急性的) stmachache and was nt in any shape t perfrm.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Helen,
Yurs,
Li Hua
I was cmpletely kncked ut by the news.
Finally came the big mment.