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江苏省盐城市多校联考2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
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这是一份江苏省盐城市多校联考2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题，共10页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。试题卷包括1至8页；答题卷1至2页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What des the wman expect Philip t d?
A．Take a break.B．Talk t the manager.C．Finish his reprt n time.
2．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．Their kids.B．Their educatin.C．Their childhd.
3．What appeals t the man mst abut the new market?
A．The ecnmical gds.B．The free parking space.C．The cnvenient lcatin.
4．What des Clin mean?
A．He als needs cash.B．He can help the wman.C．He desn’t like tmates.
5．Why des the man sund s excited?
A．He gt straight A’s in his classes.
B．He finally fund a satisfactry jb.
C．His article was accepted by a science jurnal.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Hw many times did the speakers travel tgether since marriage?
A．Three times.B．Twice.C．Once.
7．Where des the cnversatin take place?
A．In a shp.B．In a car.C．On the beach.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Wh is the man?
A．A taxi driver.B．A tur guide.C．A passenger.
9．What was the wman advised t d?
A．Enjy sme artwrks.B．Try sme lcal dishes.C．Explre Central Square.
10．What is the wman planning t d during this trip?
A．Visit a huse.B．Adjust her schedule.C．Explre the city.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What is the wman’s purpse f calling the man?
A．T d a prmtin.B．T discuss his rder.C．T cnfirm his address.
12．What kind f ygurt is sld ut?
A．The banana ygurt.B．The cheese ygurt.C．The strawberry ygurt.
13．What des the man want the deliveryman t d?
A．Call him in advance.
B．Leave the gds at the dr.
C．Deliver the gds as sn as pssible.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．Hw many languages have Quincy Trupe’s wrks been translated int?
A．Arund 12．B．Abut 21．C．Mre than 30.
15．What des Quincy Trupe say abut his pem Essence Space After Leaving?
A．It is abut Margaret.
B．It was written in Central Park.
C．It was written after he married Margaret.
16．Why did Quincy Trupe desire t be a pet?
A．He wished t speak fr himself.
B．He has a great talent fr languages.
C．He thught petry culd cmbine art with music.
17．What is Quincy Trupe’s intentin f mentining the pem by Caesar Vallej?
A．T explain time and space.
B．T shw the pwer f a gd pem.
C．T intrduce his favrite frm f petry.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Hw many days did the festival last in 2023?
A．14．B．24．C．26.
19．Which f the fllwing is ne f the festival’s gals in 2023?
A．T prmte classical dance.
B．T hnr the memry f an artist.
C．T celebrate the 100th anniversary f an institute.
20．Wh is Zu Shuang?
A．A chairpersn.B．A directr.C．A singer.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The UNESCO Wrld Heritage List is a famus hnur awarded t sites f utstanding universal value arund the wrld. Did yu knw there are 1,157 UNESCO Wrld Heritage Sites acrss 167 cuntries? We’ve picked ut ur tp 4 fr yu t visit belw.
The Acrplis, Greece
The Acrplis is an ancient castle that stands prud in the Greek city f Athens. Back in the fifth century BC after battle with the Persians, the plans f Pericles came t life under the influence f Pheidias, the sculptr. It then became a place fr thught and art t develp, where symbls f classical spirit and civilisatin came alive.
Histric centre f Rme, Italy
Accrding t Rman mythlgy （神话）, the Eternal City was funded in 753 BC and became the capital f the mighty Rman Empire. Rme is hme t a number f attractins including the Frum, the Panthen and the Clsseum! This Wrld Heritage site cntains the whle histric centre within the city walls.
Ayutthaya Histrical Park, Thailand
The histric city f Ayutthaya in Thailand was funded arund 1350 and was subsequently destryed in the 18th century by the Burmese. What’s left tday is the ruins and sme key highlight s include the Buddhist temples. The area is hme t the remains f tall prang（reliquary twers） and shuld nt be missed.
Cultural landscape f Bali, Indnesia
The landscape in Bali is unlike anything else n Earth. Cnsisting f five rice terraces（梯田） and water temples cvering 19.500 hectares, the cultural landscape takes yur breath away. This site gains hnur thrugh an ancient farming ceremny dating back t the 9th century knwn as subak. This cncept reflects the spirit, the human wrld and nature, als knwn as Tri Hita Karana.
21．What might have happened in Greece in the 5th century BC?
A．Grecce fught against Persians.B．Pheidias became a scuiptr.
C．Greece became famus fr its castles.D．The Greek spirit disappeared.
22．What is subak?
A．A rice terrace.B．A cultural landscape.
C．A water temple.D．An agricultural ceremny.
23．Which f the fllwing has the lngest histry?
A．The Acrplis.B．The Eternal City.C．Ayutthaya.D．Tri Hita Karana.
B
Decisins in life are rarely black and white but usually invlve shades f gray. At dinner time, the decisin yu face is nt between fasting and eating like a pig, but whether t take that extra spnful f fd. When exams are arund the crner, yur decisin is nt between quitting them and studying 24 hurs a day, but whether t spend an extra hur reviewing yur ntes. Ecnmists use the term “marginal changes” t describe minr adjustments t an existing plan f actin.
In many situatins, peple make the best decisins by thinking at the margin. Margin means “edge”. s marginal changes are adjustments arund the edges f what yu are ding. Suppse, fr instance, that yu ask a friend fr advice abut hw many years t stay in schl. If he cmpares the lifestyle f a persn with a Ph. D. t that f a grade schl drput, yu might cmplain that this cmparisn is nt helpful fr yur decisin. Yu have sme educatin already and mst likely are deciding whether t spend an extra year r tw in schl. T make this decisin, yu need t knw the additinal benefits that an extra year in schl wuld ffer （higher salaries thrughut life and the pure jy f learning） and the additinal csts that yu wuld pay （tuitin and the frgne salaries while yu are in schl） By cmparing these marginal benefits and marginal csts, yu can evaluate whether the extra year is wrthwhile.
Individuals and firms can make better decisins by thinking at the margin. A sensible decisin-maker takes actin if and nly if the marginal benefit f the actin exceeds the marginal cst.
24．What des “fasting” underlined in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．Eating r drinking a lt.B．Eating little r n fd.
C．Eating n a regular basis.D．Eating withut appetite.
25．Why des the authr give an example in Paragraph 2?
A．T explain marginal thinking.B．T encurage adjustments.
C．T evaluate marginal thinking.D．T slve real-life prblems.
26．What can we infer frm the text?
A．Cmparisn makes little sense in decisin-making.
B．It is unnecessary t make minr adjustments t plans.
C．Peple ften weigh up benefits and csts f decisins.
D．Marginal changes are quite debatable amng individuals.
27．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A．Marginal Thinking Leads t Better Decisins
B．Marginal Benefit Ges beynd Marginal Cst
C．Ratinal Thinkers Exist in All Aspects f Life
D．Pleasure Often Results frm Effective Cmparisn
C
Standing in my ffice 25 years ag was a yung astrnmer. She had an incredible request that my team revise ur sftware t d smething beynd ur design, and risk breaking it. All t carry ut a seemingly impssible experiment — t prve that a massive black hle existed in ur Milky Way. My initial “n way” gradually gave way in the face f her cheerful but unshakable determinatin. It was my first meeting with Andrea Ghez, ne f the winners f Nbel Prize in Physics 2020.
Fr 25 years Andrea has been searching fr evidence f a black hle at the heart f ur galaxy（银河系）. But the wrk has been defined by technlgy. Scientific equipment was never designed t meet Andrea’s need—analyzing the image data at super speed. But she was nt t give in and ur team just made the changes. And it wrked! It was extremely hard and time-cnsuming, but Andrea insisted. Out f that effrt came the first evidence f stars rbiting a black hle.
Andrea is fnd f wing her success t the interactin between astrnmers and engineers respnding t the challenge. Science questins generate new technlgy and new technlgy generates new science. Andrea has always pineered in this virtuus cycle（良性循环）. She created UCLA Galactic Centre t prmte research and technical develpments.
Tday, Andrea received the highest scientific recgnitin. But as she wuld be the very first t knwledge, this success represents the cmbined effrts f s many. Frm the theretical predictin f Albert Einstein, thrugh the amazing telescpes and bservatry lcatins, t the technical wrkers it is the prduct f thusands.
But in my eyes, it was just ne persn that had the insistence and fcus t make the idea happen. That persn is my friend and permanent wrkmate, the ne wh refused t take “n” fr an answer—Andrea Ghez.
28．Why did Andrea Ghez pay the first visit t the authr?
A．T appreciate a sftware design.B．T prmte a high-tech prduct.
C．T cnduct an astrnmy research.D．T demand a change f sftware.
29．What has Andrea Ghez been insisting n?
A．Develping super speed equipment.B．Lking fr evidence f a black hle.
C．Carrying ut uter space experiment.D．Searching fr new stars in the galaxy.
30．Which f the fllwing best describes Andrea Ghezi?
A．Artistic and reserved.B．Innvative and cntrlling.
C．Pineering and determined.D．Cnventinal and disciplined.
31．What des the authr think f Andrea Ghez?
A．Admirable.B．Fashinable.C．Trublesme.D．Average.
D
Is there a link between scial media and depressin? D Facebk and Instagram have a negative impact n yur mental health? It’s cmplicated（复杂的）.
Smetimes, lking thrugh Instagram just makes yu feel bad. Yu try nt t envy yur friends, but they always seem t be traveling smewhere cl, eating smething fancy, r lking cute in perfect just-rlled-ut-f-bed hair. On the ther hand, there are times when yu laugh at funny emji, catch up with ld friends, and feel happy t belng t fun scial media cmmunities. Clearly, scial media isn’t all bad.
Peple are increasingly suspecting （怀疑） that there’re ptential prblems f scial media. Things like cyberbullying, screen addictin, and being expsed t endless beautiful images that make it impssible nt t make cmparisns between yurself and thers ften make the news. In July, a big study came ut in the jurnal JAMA titled “Assciatin f Screen Time and Depressin in Adlescence.” This big headline seems t cnfirm what a lt f peple have been saying —screen time is hrrible fr yung peple.
The study fllwed ver 3,800 adlescents ver fur years as part f a drug and alchl preventin prgram. Part f what the investigatrs measured was the teens’ amunt f screen time, including time spent n scial media, as well as their levels f depressin. One f their main findings was that higher amunts f scial media use were assciated with higher levels f depressin. That was true bth when the researches cmpared between peple and cmpared each persn against their wn mental health ver time.
Case clsed? Nt s fast. Befre we end the debate nce and fr all, let’s take a clser lk at this and ther studies. Let’s ask urselves: what exactly is the relatinship between scial media use and depressin? It turns ut there are several warnings.
32．Why d peple smetimes feel bad when lking thrugh Instagram?
A．They feel unbalanced.B．They can travel nwhere.
C．They dn’t lk perfect.D．They lack cntact with ld friends.
33．Why is the article in jurnal JAMA mentined?
A．T cmment.B．T suggest.C．T prve.D．T explre.
34．Which may agree with the findings f the study?
A．Teens’ amunt f screen time is limited.B．Depressin is related t scial media use.
C．It is nt easy t tell reasns fr depressin.D．Scial media cntributes t physical health.
35．What’s the best title f the text?
A．Shall peple reduce screen time?B．Hw t reduce depressin?
C．Why is it time t give up scial media?D．Des scial media cause depressin?
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why A Dse Of Fear Is Gd Fr Yu
Eleanr Rsevelt nce said: “D ne thing every day that scares yu.” She was nt smething. Science has shwn that feeling fear —in the right dses（量）—has several benefits.
·Feeling fear is fun and exciting. Many peple scare themselves n purpse. 36 When yu step utside yur cmfrt zne, it is fear that makes yu feel alive, which is fun and exciting. The excitement generated can als help reduce depressin by increasing adrenaline （肾上腺素）, which in turn increases excitement and glucse（changed int energy）. 37 Therefre, A dse f fear is an “eraser” fr the mind.
· 38 Being afraid f smething can remind yu f an area f yur life that is limiting yu. Fr instance, if yu’re afraid f flying but face the fear and gather up the curage t step n an airplane, yu can travel the wrld. Adding t yur experiences means that yu’ll create a varied life. Yu’ll als have fewer regrets.
·Fear makes yu aware f what’s really imprtant in life. Hw ften have yu said t yurself: “When I have mre time, I’ll spend it with my family, pursue my passin, eat healthier r exercise mre”? Fear makes yu realize that “nw” is the nly time yu have t achieve and fllw thrugh what is mst imprtant. 39
Sme say where fear meets curage is the sweet spt in which muntains get climbed and rivers are run. 40 We shuld all embrace ur fear. Nt the big fears that are life-threatening but the helpful fears that cme in small dses.
A．Fear helps yu succeed.
B．“Later” is never ensured.
C．Fear allws yu t live life t the fullest.
D．They watch scary mvies, ride rller casters r g skydiving.
E．And every time yu cme thrugh a challenge, yu feel empwered.
F．Mst f all, fear can be the birth place f change, creativity and innvatin.
G．Actually, it’s nearly impssible t be thinking f yur wrries when yu are experiencing fear.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sctt Pre is an animal lver. He mves int an animal shelter’s kennel（犬舍） with the 41 f helping unwanted yung dgs get adpted. Queen, a 3-year-ld dg, has just gt the mst 42 rmmate despite the narrw living rm.
Since Pre is a （n） 43 visitr at the animal shelter, he is familiar with all f the 44 . Hwever, little Queen has 45 his attentin in particular. Pre says that he recently began t ntice that Queen seemed t be “lsing 46 ” in finding a frever hme. “I have been visiting the shelter every single day fr ver a year and I can 47 see Queen’s giving up. She used t get s 48 when I wuld arrive, but nw she just lies in her bed.”
In rder t raise awareness f Queen’s situatin, Pre packed a suitcase and mved int the kennel t keep it 49 . Pre says it has been 50 t manage his wrk while als living at the shelter, but he is 51 t stay in the kennel until smene adpts Queen. After he 52 the kennel earlier this week, he and his new puppy rmmate have been 53 the headlines f a lt f natinal news, but n pssible 54 have stepped frward.
Delightfully, this dg has eventually been given a lving hme after his path 55 with that f a wman living n the ther side f the cuntry.
41．A．pltB．aimC．exceptinD．issue
42．A．rganizedB．devtedC．talentedD．educated
43．A．patientB．cnfidentC．lvelyD．regular
44．A．survivrsB．partnersC．animalsD．kennels
45．A．brkenB．lstC．understdD．attracted
46．A．hpeB．freedmC．happinessD．energy
47．A．bviuslyB．adventuruslyC．curiuslyD．accidentally
48．A．annyedB．shckedC．excitedD．disappinted
49．A．rganizatinB．cmpanyC．campusD．experiment
50．A．cntentB．crucialC．harmniusD．challenging
51．A．inspiredB．determinedC．hnredD．satisfied
52．A．settled intB．cleaned upC．cared frD．met with
53．A．debatingB．hearingC．encuragingD．hitting
54．A．visitrsB．adptersC．custmersD．vlunteers
55．A．madeB．reviewedC．crssedD．explred
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Flames in kilns（窑炉） arund China 56 （burn） since the Xia and Shang dynasties. Alng the way was brn prcelain（瓷器）.
Prcelain is made by heating materials, ften a mix f China stne and kalin clay, in a kiln at a temperature as high as 1,200 degree Celsius. Temperature is key t 57 （make） prcelain. Ging thrugh the fire f reinventin at a high temperature blesses prcelain with strength and clrs. Celadn （青瓷） prduced in Lngquan, Zhejiang prvince, 58 technique passed dwn fr mre than 1,600 years, is a 59 （character） example f wrkers’ lng-standing dream. It takes 72 steps t prduce perfect green. Prcelain has als been a carrier fr cultural exchanges. In cmpany with China’s silk and tea, prcelain was ne f the first gds 60 （receive） wrldwide trade. As it travelled arund the glbe thrugh the ancient Maritime Silk Rad, prcelain enjyed great 61 （ppular） amng ryal families and upper classes in Eurpe, 62 were attracted t these beautiful artwrks. Prcelain began as a practical cntainer 63 evlved int pieces f art. Even when brken int pieces and 64 （bury） deep in mud, cultural values attached t prcelain wuld exist.
As a memry that 65 （feel） with bth hands, prcelain is tuchable histry.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是第九中学的李华，你的美国笔友Demn来信说最近对中医很感兴趣，甚至想尝试一下中国的针灸。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1．针灸的简介；
2．你对针灸未来发展的信心。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“I want a friend!” my five-year-ld’s clear blue eyes shwed the pain f refusal. Nah is deaf, and the past cuple f years have begun t shw what the future hlds fr my little guy.
The first few years f his life, Nah had many friends in ur neighbrhd. Small children dn’t talk a lt and are cntent t simply play. As time passed and Nah gt t the age where speech and hearing were a nticeable part f “hanging ut,” his friends started realizing he was different. Sn, n ne came t play with my tiny sn, and he t began t understand he was different. My heart ached, and I had spent endless hurs in tears, begging Gd t send him a friend. But the children at schl came frm everywhere, and nne lived near enugh t “hang ut.”
Nah recently began the heartbreaking hbby f writing and leaving mail n the prch（门廊） fr his “friends.” He stuck his wn tys t the ntes, thinking that he culd smehw make friends this way. I ften had t retrieve（取回） his ntes s that he thught smene had gt his messages f friendship. His excited trips t the frnt prch the next mrning wuld smetimes ffer him a feeling f having an unseen pen friend. It really brke my heart.
One day, my phne rang, and I was distracted by a lng-distance friend, sharing each ther’s lives withut nticing Nah slipping ut f the frnt dr. It wasn’t until Nick, my sixteen-year-ld s n came hme fr lunch that Nah’s absence was knwn. Panic-stricken, Nick and I searched the huse, yard, and garage ... n Nah!
注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
2023-2024学年度高二年级第一学期期末考试
英语参考答案
听力
1-5：ACAAC6-10：CBAAC11-15：BCBCA16-20：CABBB
阅读理解
A 篇：21-23：ADBB篇：24-27：BACA
C篇：28-31：DBCAD篇：32-35：ACBD
七选五阅读
36-40：DGCBF
完形填空
41-45：BBDCD46-50：AACBD51-55：BADBC
语法填空
56．have been burning/have burnt/burned 57．making
58．a 59．characteristic 60．t receive
61．ppularity 62．wh 63．and
64．buried 65．is felt
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）
Dear Demn,
Hearing traditinal Chinese medicine, especially acupuncture, has engaged yur interest, I am writing t intrduce it briefly.
Dating frm the Stne Age, acupuncture, ne f the mst famus Chinese medical treatments in which thin needles are pressed int the bdy, has been used t treat varius health prblems. Nt nly can it treat physical prblems but als it can help peple with mental prblems and drug addictin.
T cnclude, having gained increasing wrldwide recgnitin, acupuncture will definitely have a prmising future and yu can feel free t try it.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二部分（满分 25 分）
Trembling, I searched the huse again, my heart punding with a millin frightened thughts cming thrugh my brain. The thught f a deaf child n his wn threw me int a panic. “I fund him!” Nick yelled frm utside f the huse. “Cme here, Mm.” I culd feel awe in his vice, and I hurried arund t see. Dwn the street, fur children were playing excitedly. Nah was right in the middle f it. Like brthers and sisters, they were jumping, laughing and chasing each ther arund the trees. Tears slid dwn my cheeks.
I let them play until lunchtime, at last walking dwn the street t retrieve my child. I watched frm a distance, and jy filled my heart. Three little kids, nt knwing what a gift they were giving a little by wh was deaf, lked like angels t me. “Nah can’t hear, thugh. His ears dn’t wrk very well.” I tld Nah’s new friends. “But he can climb and we like playing with him”, answered a girl excitedly. Finally they waved gd-bye and Nah arrived hme. He lked up at me with a priceless smile signed “friends” t me. My heart just filled with gratitude.Dear Demn,
Trembling, I searched the huse again, my heart punding with a millin frightened thughts cming thrugh my brain.
I let them play until lunchtime, at last walking dwn the street t retrieve my child.
本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。试题卷包括1至8页；答题卷1至2页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What des the wman expect Philip t d?
A．Take a break.B．Talk t the manager.C．Finish his reprt n time.
2．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．Their kids.B．Their educatin.C．Their childhd.
3．What appeals t the man mst abut the new market?
A．The ecnmical gds.B．The free parking space.C．The cnvenient lcatin.
4．What des Clin mean?
A．He als needs cash.B．He can help the wman.C．He desn’t like tmates.
5．Why des the man sund s excited?
A．He gt straight A’s in his classes.
B．He finally fund a satisfactry jb.
C．His article was accepted by a science jurnal.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Hw many times did the speakers travel tgether since marriage?
A．Three times.B．Twice.C．Once.
7．Where des the cnversatin take place?
A．In a shp.B．In a car.C．On the beach.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Wh is the man?
A．A taxi driver.B．A tur guide.C．A passenger.
9．What was the wman advised t d?
A．Enjy sme artwrks.B．Try sme lcal dishes.C．Explre Central Square.
10．What is the wman planning t d during this trip?
A．Visit a huse.B．Adjust her schedule.C．Explre the city.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What is the wman’s purpse f calling the man?
A．T d a prmtin.B．T discuss his rder.C．T cnfirm his address.
12．What kind f ygurt is sld ut?
A．The banana ygurt.B．The cheese ygurt.C．The strawberry ygurt.
13．What des the man want the deliveryman t d?
A．Call him in advance.
B．Leave the gds at the dr.
C．Deliver the gds as sn as pssible.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．Hw many languages have Quincy Trupe’s wrks been translated int?
A．Arund 12．B．Abut 21．C．Mre than 30.
15．What des Quincy Trupe say abut his pem Essence Space After Leaving?
A．It is abut Margaret.
B．It was written in Central Park.
C．It was written after he married Margaret.
16．Why did Quincy Trupe desire t be a pet?
A．He wished t speak fr himself.
B．He has a great talent fr languages.
C．He thught petry culd cmbine art with music.
17．What is Quincy Trupe’s intentin f mentining the pem by Caesar Vallej?
A．T explain time and space.
B．T shw the pwer f a gd pem.
C．T intrduce his favrite frm f petry.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Hw many days did the festival last in 2023?
A．14．B．24．C．26.
19．Which f the fllwing is ne f the festival’s gals in 2023?
A．T prmte classical dance.
B．T hnr the memry f an artist.
C．T celebrate the 100th anniversary f an institute.
20．Wh is Zu Shuang?
A．A chairpersn.B．A directr.C．A singer.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The UNESCO Wrld Heritage List is a famus hnur awarded t sites f utstanding universal value arund the wrld. Did yu knw there are 1,157 UNESCO Wrld Heritage Sites acrss 167 cuntries? We’ve picked ut ur tp 4 fr yu t visit belw.
The Acrplis, Greece
The Acrplis is an ancient castle that stands prud in the Greek city f Athens. Back in the fifth century BC after battle with the Persians, the plans f Pericles came t life under the influence f Pheidias, the sculptr. It then became a place fr thught and art t develp, where symbls f classical spirit and civilisatin came alive.
Histric centre f Rme, Italy
Accrding t Rman mythlgy （神话）, the Eternal City was funded in 753 BC and became the capital f the mighty Rman Empire. Rme is hme t a number f attractins including the Frum, the Panthen and the Clsseum! This Wrld Heritage site cntains the whle histric centre within the city walls.
Ayutthaya Histrical Park, Thailand
The histric city f Ayutthaya in Thailand was funded arund 1350 and was subsequently destryed in the 18th century by the Burmese. What’s left tday is the ruins and sme key highlight s include the Buddhist temples. The area is hme t the remains f tall prang（reliquary twers） and shuld nt be missed.
Cultural landscape f Bali, Indnesia
The landscape in Bali is unlike anything else n Earth. Cnsisting f five rice terraces（梯田） and water temples cvering 19.500 hectares, the cultural landscape takes yur breath away. This site gains hnur thrugh an ancient farming ceremny dating back t the 9th century knwn as subak. This cncept reflects the spirit, the human wrld and nature, als knwn as Tri Hita Karana.
21．What might have happened in Greece in the 5th century BC?
A．Grecce fught against Persians.B．Pheidias became a scuiptr.
C．Greece became famus fr its castles.D．The Greek spirit disappeared.
22．What is subak?
A．A rice terrace.B．A cultural landscape.
C．A water temple.D．An agricultural ceremny.
23．Which f the fllwing has the lngest histry?
A．The Acrplis.B．The Eternal City.C．Ayutthaya.D．Tri Hita Karana.
B
Decisins in life are rarely black and white but usually invlve shades f gray. At dinner time, the decisin yu face is nt between fasting and eating like a pig, but whether t take that extra spnful f fd. When exams are arund the crner, yur decisin is nt between quitting them and studying 24 hurs a day, but whether t spend an extra hur reviewing yur ntes. Ecnmists use the term “marginal changes” t describe minr adjustments t an existing plan f actin.
In many situatins, peple make the best decisins by thinking at the margin. Margin means “edge”. s marginal changes are adjustments arund the edges f what yu are ding. Suppse, fr instance, that yu ask a friend fr advice abut hw many years t stay in schl. If he cmpares the lifestyle f a persn with a Ph. D. t that f a grade schl drput, yu might cmplain that this cmparisn is nt helpful fr yur decisin. Yu have sme educatin already and mst likely are deciding whether t spend an extra year r tw in schl. T make this decisin, yu need t knw the additinal benefits that an extra year in schl wuld ffer （higher salaries thrughut life and the pure jy f learning） and the additinal csts that yu wuld pay （tuitin and the frgne salaries while yu are in schl） By cmparing these marginal benefits and marginal csts, yu can evaluate whether the extra year is wrthwhile.
Individuals and firms can make better decisins by thinking at the margin. A sensible decisin-maker takes actin if and nly if the marginal benefit f the actin exceeds the marginal cst.
24．What des “fasting” underlined in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．Eating r drinking a lt.B．Eating little r n fd.
C．Eating n a regular basis.D．Eating withut appetite.
25．Why des the authr give an example in Paragraph 2?
A．T explain marginal thinking.B．T encurage adjustments.
C．T evaluate marginal thinking.D．T slve real-life prblems.
26．What can we infer frm the text?
A．Cmparisn makes little sense in decisin-making.
B．It is unnecessary t make minr adjustments t plans.
C．Peple ften weigh up benefits and csts f decisins.
D．Marginal changes are quite debatable amng individuals.
27．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A．Marginal Thinking Leads t Better Decisins
B．Marginal Benefit Ges beynd Marginal Cst
C．Ratinal Thinkers Exist in All Aspects f Life
D．Pleasure Often Results frm Effective Cmparisn
C
Standing in my ffice 25 years ag was a yung astrnmer. She had an incredible request that my team revise ur sftware t d smething beynd ur design, and risk breaking it. All t carry ut a seemingly impssible experiment — t prve that a massive black hle existed in ur Milky Way. My initial “n way” gradually gave way in the face f her cheerful but unshakable determinatin. It was my first meeting with Andrea Ghez, ne f the winners f Nbel Prize in Physics 2020.
Fr 25 years Andrea has been searching fr evidence f a black hle at the heart f ur galaxy（银河系）. But the wrk has been defined by technlgy. Scientific equipment was never designed t meet Andrea’s need—analyzing the image data at super speed. But she was nt t give in and ur team just made the changes. And it wrked! It was extremely hard and time-cnsuming, but Andrea insisted. Out f that effrt came the first evidence f stars rbiting a black hle.
Andrea is fnd f wing her success t the interactin between astrnmers and engineers respnding t the challenge. Science questins generate new technlgy and new technlgy generates new science. Andrea has always pineered in this virtuus cycle（良性循环）. She created UCLA Galactic Centre t prmte research and technical develpments.
Tday, Andrea received the highest scientific recgnitin. But as she wuld be the very first t knwledge, this success represents the cmbined effrts f s many. Frm the theretical predictin f Albert Einstein, thrugh the amazing telescpes and bservatry lcatins, t the technical wrkers it is the prduct f thusands.
But in my eyes, it was just ne persn that had the insistence and fcus t make the idea happen. That persn is my friend and permanent wrkmate, the ne wh refused t take “n” fr an answer—Andrea Ghez.
28．Why did Andrea Ghez pay the first visit t the authr?
A．T appreciate a sftware design.B．T prmte a high-tech prduct.
C．T cnduct an astrnmy research.D．T demand a change f sftware.
29．What has Andrea Ghez been insisting n?
A．Develping super speed equipment.B．Lking fr evidence f a black hle.
C．Carrying ut uter space experiment.D．Searching fr new stars in the galaxy.
30．Which f the fllwing best describes Andrea Ghezi?
A．Artistic and reserved.B．Innvative and cntrlling.
C．Pineering and determined.D．Cnventinal and disciplined.
31．What des the authr think f Andrea Ghez?
A．Admirable.B．Fashinable.C．Trublesme.D．Average.
D
Is there a link between scial media and depressin? D Facebk and Instagram have a negative impact n yur mental health? It’s cmplicated（复杂的）.
Smetimes, lking thrugh Instagram just makes yu feel bad. Yu try nt t envy yur friends, but they always seem t be traveling smewhere cl, eating smething fancy, r lking cute in perfect just-rlled-ut-f-bed hair. On the ther hand, there are times when yu laugh at funny emji, catch up with ld friends, and feel happy t belng t fun scial media cmmunities. Clearly, scial media isn’t all bad.
Peple are increasingly suspecting （怀疑） that there’re ptential prblems f scial media. Things like cyberbullying, screen addictin, and being expsed t endless beautiful images that make it impssible nt t make cmparisns between yurself and thers ften make the news. In July, a big study came ut in the jurnal JAMA titled “Assciatin f Screen Time and Depressin in Adlescence.” This big headline seems t cnfirm what a lt f peple have been saying —screen time is hrrible fr yung peple.
The study fllwed ver 3,800 adlescents ver fur years as part f a drug and alchl preventin prgram. Part f what the investigatrs measured was the teens’ amunt f screen time, including time spent n scial media, as well as their levels f depressin. One f their main findings was that higher amunts f scial media use were assciated with higher levels f depressin. That was true bth when the researches cmpared between peple and cmpared each persn against their wn mental health ver time.
Case clsed? Nt s fast. Befre we end the debate nce and fr all, let’s take a clser lk at this and ther studies. Let’s ask urselves: what exactly is the relatinship between scial media use and depressin? It turns ut there are several warnings.
32．Why d peple smetimes feel bad when lking thrugh Instagram?
A．They feel unbalanced.B．They can travel nwhere.
C．They dn’t lk perfect.D．They lack cntact with ld friends.
33．Why is the article in jurnal JAMA mentined?
A．T cmment.B．T suggest.C．T prve.D．T explre.
34．Which may agree with the findings f the study?
A．Teens’ amunt f screen time is limited.B．Depressin is related t scial media use.
C．It is nt easy t tell reasns fr depressin.D．Scial media cntributes t physical health.
35．What’s the best title f the text?
A．Shall peple reduce screen time?B．Hw t reduce depressin?
C．Why is it time t give up scial media?D．Des scial media cause depressin?
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why A Dse Of Fear Is Gd Fr Yu
Eleanr Rsevelt nce said: “D ne thing every day that scares yu.” She was nt smething. Science has shwn that feeling fear —in the right dses（量）—has several benefits.
·Feeling fear is fun and exciting. Many peple scare themselves n purpse. 36 When yu step utside yur cmfrt zne, it is fear that makes yu feel alive, which is fun and exciting. The excitement generated can als help reduce depressin by increasing adrenaline （肾上腺素）, which in turn increases excitement and glucse（changed int energy）. 37 Therefre, A dse f fear is an “eraser” fr the mind.
· 38 Being afraid f smething can remind yu f an area f yur life that is limiting yu. Fr instance, if yu’re afraid f flying but face the fear and gather up the curage t step n an airplane, yu can travel the wrld. Adding t yur experiences means that yu’ll create a varied life. Yu’ll als have fewer regrets.
·Fear makes yu aware f what’s really imprtant in life. Hw ften have yu said t yurself: “When I have mre time, I’ll spend it with my family, pursue my passin, eat healthier r exercise mre”? Fear makes yu realize that “nw” is the nly time yu have t achieve and fllw thrugh what is mst imprtant. 39
Sme say where fear meets curage is the sweet spt in which muntains get climbed and rivers are run. 40 We shuld all embrace ur fear. Nt the big fears that are life-threatening but the helpful fears that cme in small dses.
A．Fear helps yu succeed.
B．“Later” is never ensured.
C．Fear allws yu t live life t the fullest.
D．They watch scary mvies, ride rller casters r g skydiving.
E．And every time yu cme thrugh a challenge, yu feel empwered.
F．Mst f all, fear can be the birth place f change, creativity and innvatin.
G．Actually, it’s nearly impssible t be thinking f yur wrries when yu are experiencing fear.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sctt Pre is an animal lver. He mves int an animal shelter’s kennel（犬舍） with the 41 f helping unwanted yung dgs get adpted. Queen, a 3-year-ld dg, has just gt the mst 42 rmmate despite the narrw living rm.
Since Pre is a （n） 43 visitr at the animal shelter, he is familiar with all f the 44 . Hwever, little Queen has 45 his attentin in particular. Pre says that he recently began t ntice that Queen seemed t be “lsing 46 ” in finding a frever hme. “I have been visiting the shelter every single day fr ver a year and I can 47 see Queen’s giving up. She used t get s 48 when I wuld arrive, but nw she just lies in her bed.”
In rder t raise awareness f Queen’s situatin, Pre packed a suitcase and mved int the kennel t keep it 49 . Pre says it has been 50 t manage his wrk while als living at the shelter, but he is 51 t stay in the kennel until smene adpts Queen. After he 52 the kennel earlier this week, he and his new puppy rmmate have been 53 the headlines f a lt f natinal news, but n pssible 54 have stepped frward.
Delightfully, this dg has eventually been given a lving hme after his path 55 with that f a wman living n the ther side f the cuntry.
41．A．pltB．aimC．exceptinD．issue
42．A．rganizedB．devtedC．talentedD．educated
43．A．patientB．cnfidentC．lvelyD．regular
44．A．survivrsB．partnersC．animalsD．kennels
45．A．brkenB．lstC．understdD．attracted
46．A．hpeB．freedmC．happinessD．energy
47．A．bviuslyB．adventuruslyC．curiuslyD．accidentally
48．A．annyedB．shckedC．excitedD．disappinted
49．A．rganizatinB．cmpanyC．campusD．experiment
50．A．cntentB．crucialC．harmniusD．challenging
51．A．inspiredB．determinedC．hnredD．satisfied
52．A．settled intB．cleaned upC．cared frD．met with
53．A．debatingB．hearingC．encuragingD．hitting
54．A．visitrsB．adptersC．custmersD．vlunteers
55．A．madeB．reviewedC．crssedD．explred
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Flames in kilns（窑炉） arund China 56 （burn） since the Xia and Shang dynasties. Alng the way was brn prcelain（瓷器）.
Prcelain is made by heating materials, ften a mix f China stne and kalin clay, in a kiln at a temperature as high as 1,200 degree Celsius. Temperature is key t 57 （make） prcelain. Ging thrugh the fire f reinventin at a high temperature blesses prcelain with strength and clrs. Celadn （青瓷） prduced in Lngquan, Zhejiang prvince, 58 technique passed dwn fr mre than 1,600 years, is a 59 （character） example f wrkers’ lng-standing dream. It takes 72 steps t prduce perfect green. Prcelain has als been a carrier fr cultural exchanges. In cmpany with China’s silk and tea, prcelain was ne f the first gds 60 （receive） wrldwide trade. As it travelled arund the glbe thrugh the ancient Maritime Silk Rad, prcelain enjyed great 61 （ppular） amng ryal families and upper classes in Eurpe, 62 were attracted t these beautiful artwrks. Prcelain began as a practical cntainer 63 evlved int pieces f art. Even when brken int pieces and 64 （bury） deep in mud, cultural values attached t prcelain wuld exist.
As a memry that 65 （feel） with bth hands, prcelain is tuchable histry.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是第九中学的李华，你的美国笔友Demn来信说最近对中医很感兴趣，甚至想尝试一下中国的针灸。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1．针灸的简介；
2．你对针灸未来发展的信心。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“I want a friend!” my five-year-ld’s clear blue eyes shwed the pain f refusal. Nah is deaf, and the past cuple f years have begun t shw what the future hlds fr my little guy.
The first few years f his life, Nah had many friends in ur neighbrhd. Small children dn’t talk a lt and are cntent t simply play. As time passed and Nah gt t the age where speech and hearing were a nticeable part f “hanging ut,” his friends started realizing he was different. Sn, n ne came t play with my tiny sn, and he t began t understand he was different. My heart ached, and I had spent endless hurs in tears, begging Gd t send him a friend. But the children at schl came frm everywhere, and nne lived near enugh t “hang ut.”
Nah recently began the heartbreaking hbby f writing and leaving mail n the prch（门廊） fr his “friends.” He stuck his wn tys t the ntes, thinking that he culd smehw make friends this way. I ften had t retrieve（取回） his ntes s that he thught smene had gt his messages f friendship. His excited trips t the frnt prch the next mrning wuld smetimes ffer him a feeling f having an unseen pen friend. It really brke my heart.
One day, my phne rang, and I was distracted by a lng-distance friend, sharing each ther’s lives withut nticing Nah slipping ut f the frnt dr. It wasn’t until Nick, my sixteen-year-ld s n came hme fr lunch that Nah’s absence was knwn. Panic-stricken, Nick and I searched the huse, yard, and garage ... n Nah!
注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
2023-2024学年度高二年级第一学期期末考试
英语参考答案
听力
1-5：ACAAC6-10：CBAAC11-15：BCBCA16-20：CABBB
阅读理解
A 篇：21-23：ADBB篇：24-27：BACA
C篇：28-31：DBCAD篇：32-35：ACBD
七选五阅读
36-40：DGCBF
完形填空
41-45：BBDCD46-50：AACBD51-55：BADBC
语法填空
56．have been burning/have burnt/burned 57．making
58．a 59．characteristic 60．t receive
61．ppularity 62．wh 63．and
64．buried 65．is felt
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）
Dear Demn,
Hearing traditinal Chinese medicine, especially acupuncture, has engaged yur interest, I am writing t intrduce it briefly.
Dating frm the Stne Age, acupuncture, ne f the mst famus Chinese medical treatments in which thin needles are pressed int the bdy, has been used t treat varius health prblems. Nt nly can it treat physical prblems but als it can help peple with mental prblems and drug addictin.
T cnclude, having gained increasing wrldwide recgnitin, acupuncture will definitely have a prmising future and yu can feel free t try it.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二部分（满分 25 分）
Trembling, I searched the huse again, my heart punding with a millin frightened thughts cming thrugh my brain. The thught f a deaf child n his wn threw me int a panic. “I fund him!” Nick yelled frm utside f the huse. “Cme here, Mm.” I culd feel awe in his vice, and I hurried arund t see. Dwn the street, fur children were playing excitedly. Nah was right in the middle f it. Like brthers and sisters, they were jumping, laughing and chasing each ther arund the trees. Tears slid dwn my cheeks.
I let them play until lunchtime, at last walking dwn the street t retrieve my child. I watched frm a distance, and jy filled my heart. Three little kids, nt knwing what a gift they were giving a little by wh was deaf, lked like angels t me. “Nah can’t hear, thugh. His ears dn’t wrk very well.” I tld Nah’s new friends. “But he can climb and we like playing with him”, answered a girl excitedly. Finally they waved gd-bye and Nah arrived hme. He lked up at me with a priceless smile signed “friends” t me. My heart just filled with gratitude.Dear Demn,
Trembling, I searched the huse again, my heart punding with a millin frightened thughts cming thrugh my brain.
I let them play until lunchtime, at last walking dwn the street t retrieve my child.
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