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九年级英语上册（仁爱版）Unit 2 Saving the Earth 语法填空练习
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这是一份九年级英语上册（仁爱版）Unit 2 Saving the Earth 语法填空练习，共15页。
Unit 2 Saving the Earth单元话题语法填空练习（23-24九年级上·福建龙岩·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境和所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词。Have you ever heard of the term “white pollution”? It 1 (be) a kind of serious environmental problem. The white color usually 2 (refer) to something clear and clean. However, white pollution is very 3 (harm). Because of single-use plastic tableware (餐具) and thin plastic bags, white pollution is becoming more and more serious. They’re easy to use and have already become a part of 4 (we) daily life. When people ask for take-out food, it usually comes with single-use plastic boxes. When people go shopping, they can often get plastic bags. People use too many plastic products because 5 their convenience. Now, white pollution has become 6 big problem. White pollution affects the environment 7 (main) in two ways. On the one hand, plastic waste can be seen everywhere in the natural environment. It makes cities, towns, hills, lakes… dirty. On the other hand, plastic waste can stay for 8 (century), resulting in soil pollution and water pollution. It can even cause many illnesses. What’s worse, animals might die after 9 (eat) plastic rubbish by mistake on the land or in the water. And it’s hard to solve the problem. Now everyone should help reduce white pollution 10 recycle plastic waste.（2024·浙江温州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Martin Harris and his family live in an interesting house. It’s an eco home. Eco homes don’t harm 11 environment. They use clean energy instead of fossil fuels like coal or oil.The eco home is in a hill in Wales and 12 (look) like a house in a film. Half of the house is underground. Martin and his family 13 (begin) to build the house in March and moved in at the end of July. The house was very cheap to build. It has wooden floors, stone 14 (wall) and a skylight in the roof (屋顶). The family gets water 15 a river and they burn wood to warm the house.Martin and his wife, Lara, were working in a forest when they decided to build their eco home. They wanted to save energy and live a 16 (green) life than usual. They thought their old house in the town was boring 17 it was the same as everyone else’s house. They wanted to live somewhere different and they liked the idea of 18 (live) close to nature. Now they don’t want to live anywhere else. Martin’s family 19 (real) loves their home, because it helps the planet. They always say, “ 20 wonderful our house is!”（2024·湖南长沙·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently, I had the chance to listen to a special speech. It 21 (give) by the British explorer and environmentalist Robert Swan. He was the first person to walk to both the North and South Poles (极地) and make the great achievement of 22 (reach) the South Pole only on renewable energy.Swan’s stories of his trips really touched me. It was more than 30 years ago. There were no communication tools and the 23 (near) human being to them was 2,500 kilometers away. For the next six months, they had to face all the problems by 24 (they). He also told us a funny thing: When taking a shower during the trip, they had to take off all their clothes in the tent, rushed as 25 (fast) as possible in the temperature of minus (零下) 30℃ to the shower and then ran back to the tent. In 2017, Swan set foot on the South Pole again, this time with his son. The trip was a great event not only 26 Swan was already 61 years old, well past the average age of 35 for an explorer, but also because it was 27 world’s first trip to Antarctica (南极洲) to be made only using renewable energy. And now Swan is still working hard in environmental protection.Also, he talked about the 28 (important) of saving energy and protecting our planet. He told us that the future of our planet rested in our hands, and he wanted us 29 (believe) that we young people could make a difference.Thanks 30 his talk, I also believe that each of us has the power to create a brighter future for our planet.（2024·贵州毕节·三模）阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Birds are building their homes with rubbish, said a new study. The rubbish includes cigarette butts (烟头) 31 plastic bags.A group of European scientists looked into about 35, 000 32 (study) on bird nests (巢). They found that birds have used man-made things in their homes almost everywhere 33 the Earth except Antarctica.Some rubbish seems to be useful. This is why birds like putting it in 34 (they) nests. For example, cigarette butts have some special chemicals (化学物质). So they can keep insects away and protect the baby birds. Plastic bags are 35 (help) in keeping the animals warm, and other hard things, such as paper cards, can make nests stronger.However, in the end, human rubbish may only 36 (bring) more harm to birds. The harmful chemicals in cigarettes hurt the baby birds and they may get sick or have shorter lives, according to 37 scientific study in 2014. Nowadays, the situation is becoming more serious.What’s 38 (bad), if the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back to its nest, it may set fire to the nest. Pieces of fishing net may also catch birds, and it’s impossible for them 39 (get) out by themselves. If the baby birds eat other kinds of rubbish by accident, they will also get hurt 40 (easy). Our friends in the air are feeling the bad effects of humans polluting the environment.（2024·河北衡水·二模）走近废弃物The artwork on the right is made from waste. It was created by Pascale MarthineTayou, 41 artist from West Africa. He often used recycled waste materials such as plastic bags, or things collected on his travels to make the artwork.By using these materials, 42 (he) works question environmental problems like global waste. Pascale’s artwork Plastic Bog Tree is 43 (place) in art galleries (美术馆). The branches (树枝) are covered in brightly coloured plastic 44 (bag). The colourful trees remind people of the increasing waste 45 the poor relationship the modem world has with nature.Humans invented plastic but it has a much 46 (long) life than its inventors. We can make choices about 47 we buy. And we can buy less.An English philosopher called Mary Wollstonecraft, who was born in 1759, was very 48 (interest) in how people spent their money. She 49 (try) to encourage people to think hard about what they really needed before they made the decision to buy. If we buy less, then we waste less! So, reducing waste is not a new idea but it is one that we need to think about 50 (creative), because now there is much waste that Mary would never have imagined!（2024·四川内江·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There you are in your favorite clothing store. Everything is so cheap and fashionable (时尚的)! Even 51 you don’t need anything, you still leave the store with bags of new clothes.This doesn’t seem so bad. However, there are a lot of hidden costs behind the low price. In fact, the fashion industry is terrible for the earth. It not only uses a lot of resources (资源) but also causes 52 (pollute) to the environment with waste.“Fashion is one of the 53 (little) sustainable (可持续的) industries on the planet,” said Michael Stanley-Jones, who works for the United Nations Environment Program. “We’ve all become our own waste 54 (manager), collecting fashion waste in our closets (衣柜).”The “fashion waste” doesn’t just take up space in our closets, though. It also ends 55 in landfills (垃圾场). Actually, three out of every five items of clothing are either burned or 56 (send) to landfills in the end. 57 (lucky), buying second-hand clothing is becoming more popular. ThredUp is 58 American website on which people sell their old things. According to it, the value of the second-hand market is predicted 59 (reach) $80,000,000,000 by 2029. It is an increase of 185 percent compared to the value at present.In fact, there is still an even better 60 (choose) out there. “The only true sustainable way to shop is to not shop at all,” says Michael.（2024·湖南娄底·二模）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式 (每空最多不超过三个单词)。Cristina Zenato, a world-famous shark expert and diver (潜水员)，was born in Italy and grew up in Africa until the age of 15. In 1994, she went on a vacation to Bahama and 61 (fall) in love with both diving and the island. So, she decided to make Bahama her home 62 make diving her life.Cristina learned to feed sharks when she was 63 child. In 1996, she became a shark feeder trainer. She created a course that educated divers about the beauty of sharks and the need to protect them and 64 (they) environment. Through the “shark feeder course”, she has created more shark lovers.Cristina is talented in 65 (communicate) with sharks. With just a touch on a shark’s head and face, she can lead it into a state of sleep for 15 minutes. Cristina’s special talent has been used 66 (study) shark behavior by scientists. It also helps to save sharks. Cristina still remembers 67 (clear) the first time she managed to take out a huge hook (钓钩) from a tiger shark’s mouth. Up to now, she has taken out hundreds 68 hooks and fishing lines from shark mouths and skin without hurting them. Her work has saved many sharks from possible death.Cristina has received many 69 (prize) and honors for her great work in shark research and protection. She also acted in several films including Saving the Sharks. Until today, she continues to give speeches to let the public know the 70 (important) of shark protection.（2024·河北张家口·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。Suppose you are taking a walk along the road. Suddenly you see two waste bottles 71 (lie) on the grass beside the road. What would you do? You may have different 72 (choose). First, you can leave the bottles there 73 it was not you who threw them away. Second, you can pick them 74 and throw them into a dustbin. 75 (three), you might want to give them to 76 old man or woman who collects waste for a living. You’re not only thinking about 77 (do) something for the environment, you’re also developing 78 (you) to be a person who would think of others and help them. Remember: If we help 79 (other), they will help us, too. If we do our best for nature, nature will offer 80 (it) best to us in return! 参考答案：1．is 2．refers 3．harmful 4．our 5．of 6．a 7．mainly 8．centuries 9．eating 10．and【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“白色污染”及其危害。1．句意：这是一种严重的环境问题。根据句意及语境可知，句子是陈述现在的一个事实，所以时态为一般现在时；主语It是第三人称单数，所以be动词应用单数形式is，故填is。2．句意：白色通常指的是清晰干净的东西。根据“usually”及语境可知，句子陈述的是一个事实，所以时态为一般现在时；主语The white color是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应用三单形式refers，故填refers。3．句意：然而，白色污染是非常有害的。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作表语；所以应用形容词，harm的形容词是harmful，故填harmful。4．句意：它们很容易使用，已经成为我们日常生活的一部分。根据空后的名词“life”可知，空处应用we的形容词性物主代词our，来修饰名词，故填our。5．句意：人们使用太多的塑料制品是因为它们的方便。根据“because”及句意可知，表示“因为，由于”，因为已有“because”，所以空处应填of，构成短语“because of因为，由于”，故填of。6．句意：现在，白色污染已经成为一个大问题。根据空后的名词“problem”可知，其为可数名词单数形式，所以前面应用冠词来修饰；根据句意及语境可知，无特指，且空后的big是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应用不定冠词a，故填a。7．句意：白色污染对环境的影响主要有两个方面。分析句子结构可知，空处应用副词作状语，main的副词形式是mainly，故填mainly。8．句意：另一方面，塑料垃圾可能会持续几个世纪，导致土壤污染和水污染。根据提示词“century”可知，其为可数名词，且空前没有表示单数的冠词，所以应用复数形式centuries，故填centuries。9．句意：更糟糕的是，动物可能会在陆地或水中误食塑料垃圾后死亡。根据空前的介词“after”可知，空处应用动词的-ing形式，eat的-ing形式是eating，故填eating。10．句意：现在每个人都应该帮助减少白色污染和回收塑料垃圾。分析句子结构可知，“reduce white pollution”和“recycle plastic waste”为并列关系，均作动词“help”的宾语，所以应用and连接，故填and。11．the 12．looks 13．began 14．walls 15．from 16．greener 17．because 18．living 19．really 20．How【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了马丁·哈里斯和他的家人建造生态家园的故事。11．句意：生态住宅不会破坏环境。根据“environment”可知，这里特指环境，定冠词the符合题意。故填the。12．句意：这座生态住宅位于威尔士的一座小山上，看起来就像电影里的房子。根据“The eco home is in a hill in Wales and”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语为单数，所给词填三单形式，looks like“看起来像”。故填looks。13．句意：马丁和他的家人在3月份开始建造房子，并在7月底搬进来。根据“to build the house in March and moved in at the end of July.”可知，建房子的动作发生在过去，填所给词的过去式began“开始”。故填began。14．句意：它有木地板、石墙和屋顶上的天窗。wall“墙”，名词；此处填复数名词泛指类别。故填walls。15．句意：这家人从河里取水，烧木头取暖。根据“gets water…a river”可知，是从河里取水，from“从”符合语境。故填from。16．句意：他们想要节约能源，过一种比平时更环保的生活。根据“life than usual.”可知，填所给词的比较级。故填greener。17．句意：他们认为他们在镇上的老房子很无聊，因为它和其他人的房子一样。根据“it was the same as everyone else’s house.”可知，后文解释了原因，应填because“因为”，故填because。18．句意：他们想住在不同的地方，他们喜欢亲近自然的想法。设空处前是“of ”可知，后填所给词的动名词living。故填living。19．句意：马丁的家人真的很爱他们的家，因为它对地球有帮助。修饰动词“loves”，填所给词的副词形式really“真正地”。故填really。20．句意：他们总是说：“我们的房子多棒啊！”根据“wonderful our house is!”可知，这是感叹句，中心词是形容词“wonderful”，用how引导。故填How。21．was given 22．reaching 23．nearest 24．themselves 25．fast 26．because 27．the 28．importance 29．to believe 30．to【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去听英国探险家和环保主义者罗伯特·斯旺做的演讲，被斯旺的故事所触动。并介绍了讲座内容和罗伯特·斯旺的故事。21．句意：它是由英国探险家和环保主义者罗伯特·斯旺做的。give“做，给”。根据“Recently, I had the chance to listen to a special speech. It...by the British explorer and environmentalist Robert Swan”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，即be done的结构。由于主语It为三单，故be动词应用was。故填was given。22．句意：他是第一个步行到南北两极的人，并取得了只用可再生能源到达南极的伟大成就。reach“到达”。根据“of”可知，介词后用动名词作宾语。故填reaching。23．句意：没有通讯工具，离他们最近的人类也在2500公里之外。near“近的”。根据“There were no communication tools and the...human being to them was 2,500 kilometers away”可知，此处表示离他们最近的人类也在2500公里之外，此处应用形容词最高级“最近的”nearest。故填nearest。24．句意：在接下来的六个月里，他们不得不独自面对所有的问题。they“他们”。根据“they had to face all the problems by”可知，by oneself“独自”，故此处应用they的反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。25．句意：在旅途中洗澡时，他们不得不在帐篷里脱掉所有衣服，在零下30℃的温度下以最快的速度冲到淋浴处，然后跑回帐篷。fast“快的，快地”。根据“rushed as...as possible”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，且as...as的中间用原级，fast的副词就是fast。故填fast。26．句意：这次旅行是一件大事，不仅因为斯旺已经61岁了，远远超过了探险家35岁的平均年龄，还因为这是世界上第一次只用可再生能源进行的南极洲之旅。根据“but also because”可知，不仅因为斯旺已经61岁了，此处表示原因，应用because“因为”。故填because。27．句意：这次旅行是一件大事，不仅因为斯旺已经61岁了，远远超过了探险家35岁的平均年龄，还因为这是世界上第一次只用可再生能源进行的南极洲之旅。根据“world’s first trip”可知，此处应用定冠词the。故填the。28．句意：此外，他还谈到了节约能源和保护地球的重要性。important“重要的”。根据“the...of”可知，此处应用名词importance“重要性”，不可数。故填importance。29．句意：他告诉我们，地球的未来掌握在我们手中，他想要我们相信，我们年轻人可以有所作为。believe“相信”。根据“wanted us”可知，want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”。故填to believe。30．句意：多亏了他的演讲，我也相信我们每个人都有能力为我们的星球创造一个更光明的未来。根据“Thanks...his talk, I also believe that each of us has the power to create a brighter future for our planet.”可知，多亏了他的演讲，我也相信我们每个人都有能力为我们的星球创造一个更光明的未来。thanks to“多亏，由于”。故填to。31．and 32．studies 33．on 34．their 35．helpful 36．bring 37．a 38．worse 39．to get 40．easily【导语】本文主要讲述了许多鸟类正在用人类的垃圾筑巢，这一做法有利有弊。31．句意：垃圾包括烟头和塑料袋。根据“includes cigarette butts (烟头) … plastic bags”可知，此处烟头和塑料袋之间为并列关系，因此用连词and“和”。故填and。32．句意：一组欧洲科学家调查了大约35, 000个关于鸟巢的研究。根据“35, 000”并结合所给词可知，study“研究”，为可数名词，此处应用可数名词复数形式，因此用studies。故填studies。33．句意：他们发现，除了南极洲之外，地球上几乎所有地方的鸟类都在它们的家中使用人造物品。根据“the Earth”可知，此处应指地球上，on the earth“在地球上”。故填on。34．句意：这就是为什么鸟喜欢把它放在它们的鸟巢里。根据“nests”并结合所给词可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词，因此用their“它们的”。故填their。35．句意：塑料袋有助于动物保暖，而其他坚硬的东西，如纸卡，可以使巢穴更坚固。根据“are”并结合所给词可知，此处应用形容词作表语，helpful“有帮助的”符合语境。故填helpful。36．句意：然而，最终，人类的垃圾可能只会给鸟类带来更多的伤害。情态动词“may”后接动词原形，因此用bring“带来”。故填bring。37．句意：2014年的一项科学研究表明，香烟中的有害化学物质会伤害雏鸟，它们可能会生病或寿命缩短。根据“scientific study in 2014”可知，此处泛指“一项科学研究”，scientific为辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词a。故填a。38．句意：更糟糕的是，如果鸟把烟叼回巢时烟还在燃烧，可能会把巢点着。根据“What’s … , if the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back to its nest, it may set fire to the nest.”并结合所给词可知，此处表示更糟糕的是，what’s worse“更糟糕的是”。故填worse。39．句意：渔网的碎片也可能捕捉到鸟类，它们自己是不可能挣脱出来的。根据“it’s impossible for them … out by themselves”可知，此处为“It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”句型，表示“对于某人来说做某事是怎样的”，it为形式主语，真正的主语为to do不定式。故填to get。40．句意：如果幼鸟不小心吃了其他种类的垃圾，它们也会很容易受伤。根据“they will also get hurt”并结合所给词可知，此处应用副词修饰动词短语get hurt，因此用easily“容易地”。故填easily。41．an 42．his 43．placed 44．bags 45．and 46．longer 47．what 48．interested 49．tried 50．creatively【导语】本文讲述了如何利用废物和减少废物的产生。41．句意：它是由来自西非的艺术家Pascale MarthineTayou创作的。此处表示泛指，artist以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an，故填an。42．句意：通过使用这些材料，他的作品对全球垃圾等环境问题提出了质疑。此处修饰名词，应用人称代词he的形容词性物主代词his，故填his。43．句意：Pascale的艺术作品《塑料沼泽树》被放置在美术馆中。分析句子，主语“Pascale’s artwork Plastic Bog Tree”与动词place之间是被动关系，所以此处应用动词过去分词与be动词is构成一般现在时被动语态，故填placed。44．句意：树枝上覆盖着色彩鲜艳的塑料袋。根据“The branches (树枝) are covered...”可知，此处应用复数形式，故填bags。45．句意：五颜六色的树木提醒人们，现代世界与自然的关系越来越差，浪费越来越多。此处表示并列关系，所以用并列连词and，故填and。46．句意：人类发明了塑料，但它的寿命比发明者长得多。根据than可知，此处应用形容词比较级longer，在句中作定语，故填longer。47．句意：我们可以选择购买什么。此处作buy的宾语，所以用what引导宾语从句，故填what。48．句意：1759年出生的英国哲学家玛丽·沃斯通克拉夫特对人们如何花钱非常感兴趣。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。49．句意：她试图鼓励人们在做出购买决定之前认真思考他们真正需要什么。根据“was very...in how people spent their money”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填tried。50．句意：因此，减少浪费并不是一个新想法，但这是我们需要创造性思考的想法，因为现在有很多浪费是玛丽从未想过的！此处修饰动词应用副词形式，形容词creative的副词为creatively，意为“创造性地”，故填creatively。51．if 52．pollution 53．least 54．managers 55．up 56．sent 57．Luckily 58．an 59．to reach 60．choice【导语】本文主要介绍了时装业对环境的危害及二手服装业的特点。51．句意：即使你什么都不需要，你还是会带着一袋一袋的新衣服离开商店。even if“即使”。故填if。52．句意：它不仅使用大量的资源，但也通过废弃物对环境造成污染。根据“causes”可知，后面需要加名词形式，pollution“污染”。故填pollution。53．句意：为联合国环境规划署工作的Michael Stanley-Jones说：“时装业是地球上最不可持续的产业之一”。one of +the+形容词的最高级+名词的复数“最……之一”，little的最高级是least。故填least。54．句意：“我们都成了自己的废弃物管理者，在衣橱里收集时尚废弃物。”根据主语“We”可知，此处应用manager的复数形式managers。故填managers。55．句意：它也最终埋在垃圾场。end up in“以……结束”。故填up。56．句意：事实上，每五件衣服中就有三件最终要么被烧掉，要么被送到垃圾填埋场。根据主语“three out of every five items of clothing”可知，主语和谓语动词存在动宾关系，表示被送到，此句应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构式是主语+be+done+其它，send的过去分词是sent。故填sent。57．句意：幸运地，购买二手衣服正变得越来越流行。副词作状语，luckily“幸运地”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Luckily。58．句意：ThredUp是一个美国网站，人们在上面出售他们的旧东西。根据“website”，可知，泛指一家网站，前面需要加不定冠词，且American以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故填an。59．句意：根据该报告，到2029年，二手市场的价值预计将达到800亿美元。be predicted to do“被预测做某事”。故填to reach。60．句意：事实上，还有更好的选择。根据“an even better”可知，此处用名词choice“选择”。故填choice。61．fell 62．and 63．a 64．their 65．communicating 66．to study 67．clearly 68．of 69．prizes 70．importance【导语】本文主要介绍了世界著名的鲨鱼专家和潜水员——克里斯蒂娜·泽纳托。61．句意：1994年，她去巴哈马度假，并爱上了潜水和这座岛屿。根据“In 1994, she went on a vacation to Bahama and…in love with both diving and the island.”，结合所给词可知，fall in love with“爱上”，动词短语，此处时态为一般过去时，fall的过去式是fell。故填fell。62．句意：所以，她决定以巴哈马为家，以潜水为生活。根据分析句子“So, she decided to make Bahama her home…make diving her life.”可知，此处应该用并列连词and连接两个谓语动词。故填and。63．句意：克里斯蒂娜小时候学会了喂鲨鱼。根据“Cristina learned to feed sharks when she was…child.”可知，此处应该表达克里斯蒂娜是一个小孩的时候，child是以辅音音素开头的名词，所以此处应该填入不定冠词a，意为“一个”符合语境。故填a。64．句意：她开设了一门课程，教潜水员了解鲨鱼的美丽以及保护鲨鱼及其环境的必要性。根据横线后“environment”是名词，结合所给词可知，they“他们、她们、它们”，主格人称代词，此处应该填入“their”，形容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰名词environment，意为“他/她/它们的”符合语境。故填their。65．句意：克里斯蒂娜在与鲨鱼交流方面很有天赋。根据“Cristina is talented in…”，结合所给词可知，be talented in…“在……方面有天赋”，in是介词，所以此处动词要用动名词形式communicating。故填communicating。66．句意：克里斯蒂娜的特殊才能已经被科学家用来研究鲨鱼的行为。根据“Cristina’s special talent has been used…shark behavior by scientists.”，结合所给词可知，study“学习”，动词，be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”，固定用法。故填to study。67．句意：克里斯蒂娜仍然清楚地记得她第一次设法从虎鲨口中取出一个巨大的鱼钩。根据“Cristina still remembers…”，结合所给词可知，clear“清楚的”，形容词，此处应该填入clearly，副词，修饰动词remembers，意为“清楚地”符合语境。故填clearly。68．句意：到目前为止，她已经在不伤害鲨鱼的情况下从鲨鱼嘴里和皮肤上取出了数百个鱼钩和钓鱼线。根据“Up to now, she has taken out hundreds…hooks”可知，此处应该表达数百个鱼钩，hundreds of…“数百个……”，概数词的用法。故填of。69．句意：克里斯蒂娜因其在鲨鱼研究和保护方面的出色工作获得了许多奖项和荣誉。根据横线前“many”后跟可数名词复数或者不可数名词，结合所给词可知，prize“奖”，可数名词，其复数形式是prizes。故填prizes。70．句意：直到今天，她继续发表演讲，让公众了解保护鲨鱼的重要性。根据分析句子“Until today, she continues to give speeches to let the public know the…of shark protection.”，结合所给词可知，此处考查of名词所有格，important“重要的”，形容词，此处应该填入importance，名词，意为“重要性”符合语境。故填importance。71．lying 72．choices 73．because 74．up 75．Third 76．an 77．doing 78．yourself 79．others 80．its【导语】本文介绍了在路上看到废弃的瓶子时不能无动于衷，可以把它捡起来放进垃圾箱，亦或者给以捡垃圾为生的老人，为环境做贡献的同时，也培养自己学会为他人着想。71．句意：突然，你看到两个废瓶子躺在路边的草地上。see sb./sth. doing sth.“看见……正在做某事”，现在分词作宾补；lie的现在分词为lying。故填lying。72．句意：你可能有不同的选择。根据different可知，此处应用名词复数；choose的名词为choice，复数为choices。故填choices。73．句意：首先，你可以把瓶子留在那里，因为不是你把它们扔掉的。前后句为因果关心，此处表示原因，用because。故填because。74．句意：第二，你可以把它们捡起来扔进垃圾箱。pick up“捡起”，固定短语。故填up。75．句意：第三，你可能想把它们送给一个以收集垃圾为生的老人或妇女。根据上文“First, you can leave the bottles”和“Second, you can pick them”可知，此处是第三点，应用序数词Third，意为“第三”。故填Third。76．句意：第三，你可能想把它们送给一个以收集垃圾为生的老人或妇女。此处泛指一个老人，old以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。77．句意：你不仅在考虑为环境做点什么，你也在把自己培养成一个会为别人着想并帮助他们的人。about为介词，后接do的动名词形式doing。故填doing。78．句意：你不仅在考虑为环境做点什么，你也在把自己培养成一个会为别人着想并帮助他们的人。根据“you’re also developing ... to be a person who would think of others and help them.”可知，此处指培养自己成为一个为他人着想的人；yourself“你自己”，符合语境。故填yourself。79．句意：记住：如果我们帮助别人，他们也会帮助我们。根据“they”可知，此处指其他人，用others表示。故填others。80．句意：如果我们为自然尽最大的努力，自然也会以最好的回报给我们！根据“... best to us in return”可知，此处指自然会回馈给我们它的最好的东西，用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”。故填its。
Unit 2 Saving the Earth单元话题语法填空练习（23-24九年级上·福建龙岩·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境和所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词。Have you ever heard of the term “white pollution”? It 1 (be) a kind of serious environmental problem. The white color usually 2 (refer) to something clear and clean. However, white pollution is very 3 (harm). Because of single-use plastic tableware (餐具) and thin plastic bags, white pollution is becoming more and more serious. They’re easy to use and have already become a part of 4 (we) daily life. When people ask for take-out food, it usually comes with single-use plastic boxes. When people go shopping, they can often get plastic bags. People use too many plastic products because 5 their convenience. Now, white pollution has become 6 big problem. White pollution affects the environment 7 (main) in two ways. On the one hand, plastic waste can be seen everywhere in the natural environment. It makes cities, towns, hills, lakes… dirty. On the other hand, plastic waste can stay for 8 (century), resulting in soil pollution and water pollution. It can even cause many illnesses. What’s worse, animals might die after 9 (eat) plastic rubbish by mistake on the land or in the water. And it’s hard to solve the problem. Now everyone should help reduce white pollution 10 recycle plastic waste.（2024·浙江温州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Martin Harris and his family live in an interesting house. It’s an eco home. Eco homes don’t harm 11 environment. They use clean energy instead of fossil fuels like coal or oil.The eco home is in a hill in Wales and 12 (look) like a house in a film. Half of the house is underground. Martin and his family 13 (begin) to build the house in March and moved in at the end of July. The house was very cheap to build. It has wooden floors, stone 14 (wall) and a skylight in the roof (屋顶). The family gets water 15 a river and they burn wood to warm the house.Martin and his wife, Lara, were working in a forest when they decided to build their eco home. They wanted to save energy and live a 16 (green) life than usual. They thought their old house in the town was boring 17 it was the same as everyone else’s house. They wanted to live somewhere different and they liked the idea of 18 (live) close to nature. Now they don’t want to live anywhere else. Martin’s family 19 (real) loves their home, because it helps the planet. They always say, “ 20 wonderful our house is!”（2024·湖南长沙·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently, I had the chance to listen to a special speech. It 21 (give) by the British explorer and environmentalist Robert Swan. He was the first person to walk to both the North and South Poles (极地) and make the great achievement of 22 (reach) the South Pole only on renewable energy.Swan’s stories of his trips really touched me. It was more than 30 years ago. There were no communication tools and the 23 (near) human being to them was 2,500 kilometers away. For the next six months, they had to face all the problems by 24 (they). He also told us a funny thing: When taking a shower during the trip, they had to take off all their clothes in the tent, rushed as 25 (fast) as possible in the temperature of minus (零下) 30℃ to the shower and then ran back to the tent. In 2017, Swan set foot on the South Pole again, this time with his son. The trip was a great event not only 26 Swan was already 61 years old, well past the average age of 35 for an explorer, but also because it was 27 world’s first trip to Antarctica (南极洲) to be made only using renewable energy. And now Swan is still working hard in environmental protection.Also, he talked about the 28 (important) of saving energy and protecting our planet. He told us that the future of our planet rested in our hands, and he wanted us 29 (believe) that we young people could make a difference.Thanks 30 his talk, I also believe that each of us has the power to create a brighter future for our planet.（2024·贵州毕节·三模）阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Birds are building their homes with rubbish, said a new study. The rubbish includes cigarette butts (烟头) 31 plastic bags.A group of European scientists looked into about 35, 000 32 (study) on bird nests (巢). They found that birds have used man-made things in their homes almost everywhere 33 the Earth except Antarctica.Some rubbish seems to be useful. This is why birds like putting it in 34 (they) nests. For example, cigarette butts have some special chemicals (化学物质). So they can keep insects away and protect the baby birds. Plastic bags are 35 (help) in keeping the animals warm, and other hard things, such as paper cards, can make nests stronger.However, in the end, human rubbish may only 36 (bring) more harm to birds. The harmful chemicals in cigarettes hurt the baby birds and they may get sick or have shorter lives, according to 37 scientific study in 2014. Nowadays, the situation is becoming more serious.What’s 38 (bad), if the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back to its nest, it may set fire to the nest. Pieces of fishing net may also catch birds, and it’s impossible for them 39 (get) out by themselves. If the baby birds eat other kinds of rubbish by accident, they will also get hurt 40 (easy). Our friends in the air are feeling the bad effects of humans polluting the environment.（2024·河北衡水·二模）走近废弃物The artwork on the right is made from waste. It was created by Pascale MarthineTayou, 41 artist from West Africa. He often used recycled waste materials such as plastic bags, or things collected on his travels to make the artwork.By using these materials, 42 (he) works question environmental problems like global waste. Pascale’s artwork Plastic Bog Tree is 43 (place) in art galleries (美术馆). The branches (树枝) are covered in brightly coloured plastic 44 (bag). The colourful trees remind people of the increasing waste 45 the poor relationship the modem world has with nature.Humans invented plastic but it has a much 46 (long) life than its inventors. We can make choices about 47 we buy. And we can buy less.An English philosopher called Mary Wollstonecraft, who was born in 1759, was very 48 (interest) in how people spent their money. She 49 (try) to encourage people to think hard about what they really needed before they made the decision to buy. If we buy less, then we waste less! So, reducing waste is not a new idea but it is one that we need to think about 50 (creative), because now there is much waste that Mary would never have imagined!（2024·四川内江·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There you are in your favorite clothing store. Everything is so cheap and fashionable (时尚的)! Even 51 you don’t need anything, you still leave the store with bags of new clothes.This doesn’t seem so bad. However, there are a lot of hidden costs behind the low price. In fact, the fashion industry is terrible for the earth. It not only uses a lot of resources (资源) but also causes 52 (pollute) to the environment with waste.“Fashion is one of the 53 (little) sustainable (可持续的) industries on the planet,” said Michael Stanley-Jones, who works for the United Nations Environment Program. “We’ve all become our own waste 54 (manager), collecting fashion waste in our closets (衣柜).”The “fashion waste” doesn’t just take up space in our closets, though. It also ends 55 in landfills (垃圾场). Actually, three out of every five items of clothing are either burned or 56 (send) to landfills in the end. 57 (lucky), buying second-hand clothing is becoming more popular. ThredUp is 58 American website on which people sell their old things. According to it, the value of the second-hand market is predicted 59 (reach) $80,000,000,000 by 2029. It is an increase of 185 percent compared to the value at present.In fact, there is still an even better 60 (choose) out there. “The only true sustainable way to shop is to not shop at all,” says Michael.（2024·湖南娄底·二模）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式 (每空最多不超过三个单词)。Cristina Zenato, a world-famous shark expert and diver (潜水员)，was born in Italy and grew up in Africa until the age of 15. In 1994, she went on a vacation to Bahama and 61 (fall) in love with both diving and the island. So, she decided to make Bahama her home 62 make diving her life.Cristina learned to feed sharks when she was 63 child. In 1996, she became a shark feeder trainer. She created a course that educated divers about the beauty of sharks and the need to protect them and 64 (they) environment. Through the “shark feeder course”, she has created more shark lovers.Cristina is talented in 65 (communicate) with sharks. With just a touch on a shark’s head and face, she can lead it into a state of sleep for 15 minutes. Cristina’s special talent has been used 66 (study) shark behavior by scientists. It also helps to save sharks. Cristina still remembers 67 (clear) the first time she managed to take out a huge hook (钓钩) from a tiger shark’s mouth. Up to now, she has taken out hundreds 68 hooks and fishing lines from shark mouths and skin without hurting them. Her work has saved many sharks from possible death.Cristina has received many 69 (prize) and honors for her great work in shark research and protection. She also acted in several films including Saving the Sharks. Until today, she continues to give speeches to let the public know the 70 (important) of shark protection.（2024·河北张家口·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。Suppose you are taking a walk along the road. Suddenly you see two waste bottles 71 (lie) on the grass beside the road. What would you do? You may have different 72 (choose). First, you can leave the bottles there 73 it was not you who threw them away. Second, you can pick them 74 and throw them into a dustbin. 75 (three), you might want to give them to 76 old man or woman who collects waste for a living. You’re not only thinking about 77 (do) something for the environment, you’re also developing 78 (you) to be a person who would think of others and help them. Remember: If we help 79 (other), they will help us, too. If we do our best for nature, nature will offer 80 (it) best to us in return! 参考答案：1．is 2．refers 3．harmful 4．our 5．of 6．a 7．mainly 8．centuries 9．eating 10．and【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“白色污染”及其危害。1．句意：这是一种严重的环境问题。根据句意及语境可知，句子是陈述现在的一个事实，所以时态为一般现在时；主语It是第三人称单数，所以be动词应用单数形式is，故填is。2．句意：白色通常指的是清晰干净的东西。根据“usually”及语境可知，句子陈述的是一个事实，所以时态为一般现在时；主语The white color是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应用三单形式refers，故填refers。3．句意：然而，白色污染是非常有害的。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作表语；所以应用形容词，harm的形容词是harmful，故填harmful。4．句意：它们很容易使用，已经成为我们日常生活的一部分。根据空后的名词“life”可知，空处应用we的形容词性物主代词our，来修饰名词，故填our。5．句意：人们使用太多的塑料制品是因为它们的方便。根据“because”及句意可知，表示“因为，由于”，因为已有“because”，所以空处应填of，构成短语“because of因为，由于”，故填of。6．句意：现在，白色污染已经成为一个大问题。根据空后的名词“problem”可知，其为可数名词单数形式，所以前面应用冠词来修饰；根据句意及语境可知，无特指，且空后的big是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应用不定冠词a，故填a。7．句意：白色污染对环境的影响主要有两个方面。分析句子结构可知，空处应用副词作状语，main的副词形式是mainly，故填mainly。8．句意：另一方面，塑料垃圾可能会持续几个世纪，导致土壤污染和水污染。根据提示词“century”可知，其为可数名词，且空前没有表示单数的冠词，所以应用复数形式centuries，故填centuries。9．句意：更糟糕的是，动物可能会在陆地或水中误食塑料垃圾后死亡。根据空前的介词“after”可知，空处应用动词的-ing形式，eat的-ing形式是eating，故填eating。10．句意：现在每个人都应该帮助减少白色污染和回收塑料垃圾。分析句子结构可知，“reduce white pollution”和“recycle plastic waste”为并列关系，均作动词“help”的宾语，所以应用and连接，故填and。11．the 12．looks 13．began 14．walls 15．from 16．greener 17．because 18．living 19．really 20．How【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了马丁·哈里斯和他的家人建造生态家园的故事。11．句意：生态住宅不会破坏环境。根据“environment”可知，这里特指环境，定冠词the符合题意。故填the。12．句意：这座生态住宅位于威尔士的一座小山上，看起来就像电影里的房子。根据“The eco home is in a hill in Wales and”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语为单数，所给词填三单形式，looks like“看起来像”。故填looks。13．句意：马丁和他的家人在3月份开始建造房子，并在7月底搬进来。根据“to build the house in March and moved in at the end of July.”可知，建房子的动作发生在过去，填所给词的过去式began“开始”。故填began。14．句意：它有木地板、石墙和屋顶上的天窗。wall“墙”，名词；此处填复数名词泛指类别。故填walls。15．句意：这家人从河里取水，烧木头取暖。根据“gets water…a river”可知，是从河里取水，from“从”符合语境。故填from。16．句意：他们想要节约能源，过一种比平时更环保的生活。根据“life than usual.”可知，填所给词的比较级。故填greener。17．句意：他们认为他们在镇上的老房子很无聊，因为它和其他人的房子一样。根据“it was the same as everyone else’s house.”可知，后文解释了原因，应填because“因为”，故填because。18．句意：他们想住在不同的地方，他们喜欢亲近自然的想法。设空处前是“of ”可知，后填所给词的动名词living。故填living。19．句意：马丁的家人真的很爱他们的家，因为它对地球有帮助。修饰动词“loves”，填所给词的副词形式really“真正地”。故填really。20．句意：他们总是说：“我们的房子多棒啊！”根据“wonderful our house is!”可知，这是感叹句，中心词是形容词“wonderful”，用how引导。故填How。21．was given 22．reaching 23．nearest 24．themselves 25．fast 26．because 27．the 28．importance 29．to believe 30．to【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去听英国探险家和环保主义者罗伯特·斯旺做的演讲，被斯旺的故事所触动。并介绍了讲座内容和罗伯特·斯旺的故事。21．句意：它是由英国探险家和环保主义者罗伯特·斯旺做的。give“做，给”。根据“Recently, I had the chance to listen to a special speech. It...by the British explorer and environmentalist Robert Swan”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，即be done的结构。由于主语It为三单，故be动词应用was。故填was given。22．句意：他是第一个步行到南北两极的人，并取得了只用可再生能源到达南极的伟大成就。reach“到达”。根据“of”可知，介词后用动名词作宾语。故填reaching。23．句意：没有通讯工具，离他们最近的人类也在2500公里之外。near“近的”。根据“There were no communication tools and the...human being to them was 2,500 kilometers away”可知，此处表示离他们最近的人类也在2500公里之外，此处应用形容词最高级“最近的”nearest。故填nearest。24．句意：在接下来的六个月里，他们不得不独自面对所有的问题。they“他们”。根据“they had to face all the problems by”可知，by oneself“独自”，故此处应用they的反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。25．句意：在旅途中洗澡时，他们不得不在帐篷里脱掉所有衣服，在零下30℃的温度下以最快的速度冲到淋浴处，然后跑回帐篷。fast“快的，快地”。根据“rushed as...as possible”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，且as...as的中间用原级，fast的副词就是fast。故填fast。26．句意：这次旅行是一件大事，不仅因为斯旺已经61岁了，远远超过了探险家35岁的平均年龄，还因为这是世界上第一次只用可再生能源进行的南极洲之旅。根据“but also because”可知，不仅因为斯旺已经61岁了，此处表示原因，应用because“因为”。故填because。27．句意：这次旅行是一件大事，不仅因为斯旺已经61岁了，远远超过了探险家35岁的平均年龄，还因为这是世界上第一次只用可再生能源进行的南极洲之旅。根据“world’s first trip”可知，此处应用定冠词the。故填the。28．句意：此外，他还谈到了节约能源和保护地球的重要性。important“重要的”。根据“the...of”可知，此处应用名词importance“重要性”，不可数。故填importance。29．句意：他告诉我们，地球的未来掌握在我们手中，他想要我们相信，我们年轻人可以有所作为。believe“相信”。根据“wanted us”可知，want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”。故填to believe。30．句意：多亏了他的演讲，我也相信我们每个人都有能力为我们的星球创造一个更光明的未来。根据“Thanks...his talk, I also believe that each of us has the power to create a brighter future for our planet.”可知，多亏了他的演讲，我也相信我们每个人都有能力为我们的星球创造一个更光明的未来。thanks to“多亏，由于”。故填to。31．and 32．studies 33．on 34．their 35．helpful 36．bring 37．a 38．worse 39．to get 40．easily【导语】本文主要讲述了许多鸟类正在用人类的垃圾筑巢，这一做法有利有弊。31．句意：垃圾包括烟头和塑料袋。根据“includes cigarette butts (烟头) … plastic bags”可知，此处烟头和塑料袋之间为并列关系，因此用连词and“和”。故填and。32．句意：一组欧洲科学家调查了大约35, 000个关于鸟巢的研究。根据“35, 000”并结合所给词可知，study“研究”，为可数名词，此处应用可数名词复数形式，因此用studies。故填studies。33．句意：他们发现，除了南极洲之外，地球上几乎所有地方的鸟类都在它们的家中使用人造物品。根据“the Earth”可知，此处应指地球上，on the earth“在地球上”。故填on。34．句意：这就是为什么鸟喜欢把它放在它们的鸟巢里。根据“nests”并结合所给词可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词，因此用their“它们的”。故填their。35．句意：塑料袋有助于动物保暖，而其他坚硬的东西，如纸卡，可以使巢穴更坚固。根据“are”并结合所给词可知，此处应用形容词作表语，helpful“有帮助的”符合语境。故填helpful。36．句意：然而，最终，人类的垃圾可能只会给鸟类带来更多的伤害。情态动词“may”后接动词原形，因此用bring“带来”。故填bring。37．句意：2014年的一项科学研究表明，香烟中的有害化学物质会伤害雏鸟，它们可能会生病或寿命缩短。根据“scientific study in 2014”可知，此处泛指“一项科学研究”，scientific为辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词a。故填a。38．句意：更糟糕的是，如果鸟把烟叼回巢时烟还在燃烧，可能会把巢点着。根据“What’s … , if the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back to its nest, it may set fire to the nest.”并结合所给词可知，此处表示更糟糕的是，what’s worse“更糟糕的是”。故填worse。39．句意：渔网的碎片也可能捕捉到鸟类，它们自己是不可能挣脱出来的。根据“it’s impossible for them … out by themselves”可知，此处为“It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”句型，表示“对于某人来说做某事是怎样的”，it为形式主语，真正的主语为to do不定式。故填to get。40．句意：如果幼鸟不小心吃了其他种类的垃圾，它们也会很容易受伤。根据“they will also get hurt”并结合所给词可知，此处应用副词修饰动词短语get hurt，因此用easily“容易地”。故填easily。41．an 42．his 43．placed 44．bags 45．and 46．longer 47．what 48．interested 49．tried 50．creatively【导语】本文讲述了如何利用废物和减少废物的产生。41．句意：它是由来自西非的艺术家Pascale MarthineTayou创作的。此处表示泛指，artist以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an，故填an。42．句意：通过使用这些材料，他的作品对全球垃圾等环境问题提出了质疑。此处修饰名词，应用人称代词he的形容词性物主代词his，故填his。43．句意：Pascale的艺术作品《塑料沼泽树》被放置在美术馆中。分析句子，主语“Pascale’s artwork Plastic Bog Tree”与动词place之间是被动关系，所以此处应用动词过去分词与be动词is构成一般现在时被动语态，故填placed。44．句意：树枝上覆盖着色彩鲜艳的塑料袋。根据“The branches (树枝) are covered...”可知，此处应用复数形式，故填bags。45．句意：五颜六色的树木提醒人们，现代世界与自然的关系越来越差，浪费越来越多。此处表示并列关系，所以用并列连词and，故填and。46．句意：人类发明了塑料，但它的寿命比发明者长得多。根据than可知，此处应用形容词比较级longer，在句中作定语，故填longer。47．句意：我们可以选择购买什么。此处作buy的宾语，所以用what引导宾语从句，故填what。48．句意：1759年出生的英国哲学家玛丽·沃斯通克拉夫特对人们如何花钱非常感兴趣。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。49．句意：她试图鼓励人们在做出购买决定之前认真思考他们真正需要什么。根据“was very...in how people spent their money”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填tried。50．句意：因此，减少浪费并不是一个新想法，但这是我们需要创造性思考的想法，因为现在有很多浪费是玛丽从未想过的！此处修饰动词应用副词形式，形容词creative的副词为creatively，意为“创造性地”，故填creatively。51．if 52．pollution 53．least 54．managers 55．up 56．sent 57．Luckily 58．an 59．to reach 60．choice【导语】本文主要介绍了时装业对环境的危害及二手服装业的特点。51．句意：即使你什么都不需要，你还是会带着一袋一袋的新衣服离开商店。even if“即使”。故填if。52．句意：它不仅使用大量的资源，但也通过废弃物对环境造成污染。根据“causes”可知，后面需要加名词形式，pollution“污染”。故填pollution。53．句意：为联合国环境规划署工作的Michael Stanley-Jones说：“时装业是地球上最不可持续的产业之一”。one of +the+形容词的最高级+名词的复数“最……之一”，little的最高级是least。故填least。54．句意：“我们都成了自己的废弃物管理者，在衣橱里收集时尚废弃物。”根据主语“We”可知，此处应用manager的复数形式managers。故填managers。55．句意：它也最终埋在垃圾场。end up in“以……结束”。故填up。56．句意：事实上，每五件衣服中就有三件最终要么被烧掉，要么被送到垃圾填埋场。根据主语“three out of every five items of clothing”可知，主语和谓语动词存在动宾关系，表示被送到，此句应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构式是主语+be+done+其它，send的过去分词是sent。故填sent。57．句意：幸运地，购买二手衣服正变得越来越流行。副词作状语，luckily“幸运地”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Luckily。58．句意：ThredUp是一个美国网站，人们在上面出售他们的旧东西。根据“website”，可知，泛指一家网站，前面需要加不定冠词，且American以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故填an。59．句意：根据该报告，到2029年，二手市场的价值预计将达到800亿美元。be predicted to do“被预测做某事”。故填to reach。60．句意：事实上，还有更好的选择。根据“an even better”可知，此处用名词choice“选择”。故填choice。61．fell 62．and 63．a 64．their 65．communicating 66．to study 67．clearly 68．of 69．prizes 70．importance【导语】本文主要介绍了世界著名的鲨鱼专家和潜水员——克里斯蒂娜·泽纳托。61．句意：1994年，她去巴哈马度假，并爱上了潜水和这座岛屿。根据“In 1994, she went on a vacation to Bahama and…in love with both diving and the island.”，结合所给词可知，fall in love with“爱上”，动词短语，此处时态为一般过去时，fall的过去式是fell。故填fell。62．句意：所以，她决定以巴哈马为家，以潜水为生活。根据分析句子“So, she decided to make Bahama her home…make diving her life.”可知，此处应该用并列连词and连接两个谓语动词。故填and。63．句意：克里斯蒂娜小时候学会了喂鲨鱼。根据“Cristina learned to feed sharks when she was…child.”可知，此处应该表达克里斯蒂娜是一个小孩的时候，child是以辅音音素开头的名词，所以此处应该填入不定冠词a，意为“一个”符合语境。故填a。64．句意：她开设了一门课程，教潜水员了解鲨鱼的美丽以及保护鲨鱼及其环境的必要性。根据横线后“environment”是名词，结合所给词可知，they“他们、她们、它们”，主格人称代词，此处应该填入“their”，形容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰名词environment，意为“他/她/它们的”符合语境。故填their。65．句意：克里斯蒂娜在与鲨鱼交流方面很有天赋。根据“Cristina is talented in…”，结合所给词可知，be talented in…“在……方面有天赋”，in是介词，所以此处动词要用动名词形式communicating。故填communicating。66．句意：克里斯蒂娜的特殊才能已经被科学家用来研究鲨鱼的行为。根据“Cristina’s special talent has been used…shark behavior by scientists.”，结合所给词可知，study“学习”，动词，be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”，固定用法。故填to study。67．句意：克里斯蒂娜仍然清楚地记得她第一次设法从虎鲨口中取出一个巨大的鱼钩。根据“Cristina still remembers…”，结合所给词可知，clear“清楚的”，形容词，此处应该填入clearly，副词，修饰动词remembers，意为“清楚地”符合语境。故填clearly。68．句意：到目前为止，她已经在不伤害鲨鱼的情况下从鲨鱼嘴里和皮肤上取出了数百个鱼钩和钓鱼线。根据“Up to now, she has taken out hundreds…hooks”可知，此处应该表达数百个鱼钩，hundreds of…“数百个……”，概数词的用法。故填of。69．句意：克里斯蒂娜因其在鲨鱼研究和保护方面的出色工作获得了许多奖项和荣誉。根据横线前“many”后跟可数名词复数或者不可数名词，结合所给词可知，prize“奖”，可数名词，其复数形式是prizes。故填prizes。70．句意：直到今天，她继续发表演讲，让公众了解保护鲨鱼的重要性。根据分析句子“Until today, she continues to give speeches to let the public know the…of shark protection.”，结合所给词可知，此处考查of名词所有格，important“重要的”，形容词，此处应该填入importance，名词，意为“重要性”符合语境。故填importance。71．lying 72．choices 73．because 74．up 75．Third 76．an 77．doing 78．yourself 79．others 80．its【导语】本文介绍了在路上看到废弃的瓶子时不能无动于衷，可以把它捡起来放进垃圾箱，亦或者给以捡垃圾为生的老人，为环境做贡献的同时，也培养自己学会为他人着想。71．句意：突然，你看到两个废瓶子躺在路边的草地上。see sb./sth. doing sth.“看见……正在做某事”，现在分词作宾补；lie的现在分词为lying。故填lying。72．句意：你可能有不同的选择。根据different可知，此处应用名词复数；choose的名词为choice，复数为choices。故填choices。73．句意：首先，你可以把瓶子留在那里，因为不是你把它们扔掉的。前后句为因果关心，此处表示原因，用because。故填because。74．句意：第二，你可以把它们捡起来扔进垃圾箱。pick up“捡起”，固定短语。故填up。75．句意：第三，你可能想把它们送给一个以收集垃圾为生的老人或妇女。根据上文“First, you can leave the bottles”和“Second, you can pick them”可知，此处是第三点，应用序数词Third，意为“第三”。故填Third。76．句意：第三，你可能想把它们送给一个以收集垃圾为生的老人或妇女。此处泛指一个老人，old以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。77．句意：你不仅在考虑为环境做点什么，你也在把自己培养成一个会为别人着想并帮助他们的人。about为介词，后接do的动名词形式doing。故填doing。78．句意：你不仅在考虑为环境做点什么，你也在把自己培养成一个会为别人着想并帮助他们的人。根据“you’re also developing ... to be a person who would think of others and help them.”可知，此处指培养自己成为一个为他人着想的人；yourself“你自己”，符合语境。故填yourself。79．句意：记住：如果我们帮助别人，他们也会帮助我们。根据“they”可知，此处指其他人，用others表示。故填others。80．句意：如果我们为自然尽最大的努力，自然也会以最好的回报给我们！根据“... best to us in return”可知，此处指自然会回馈给我们它的最好的东西，用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”。故填its。
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