八年级英语上学期开学考试（无锡专用）（含答案） 2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

这是一份八年级英语上学期开学考试（无锡专用）（含答案） 2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），文件包含八年级英语上学期开学考试无锡专用教师版2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练牛津译林版docx、八年级英语上学期开学考试无锡专用学生版2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练牛津译林版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（客观题 共50分）
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1．—Lily, ________ apple n the table is fr yu.
—Thanks, Mum. ________ apple a day is gd fr me.
A．the; AnB．an; AnC．an; TheD．the; The
2．—Lk! Simn, there is a ________ n the wall. What des it say?
—It says that we are ging t have cking and gardening lessns next term.
A．nticeB．infrmatinC．messageD．fact
3．—Lk, there is a cute bird, Mm.
—It flew int ur kitchen ________ the windw just nw, Daniel.
A．acrssB．thrughC．abveD．under
4．—_________ exciting news! We will have a tw-mnth hliday after the final exam.
A．What anB．Hw anC．WhatD．Hw
5．—Excuse me, is this Jack’s pencil bx?
—Yes, it’s .
A．mineB．ursC．hisD．theirs
6．—What d yu think we shuld d t make ur classrm cleaner?
—It’s imprtant t ________ rubbish and put it int the rubbish bin.
A．put upB．hurry upC．turn upD．pick up
7．— _________ des the little elephant weigh?
—At least five hundred kils.
A．Hw heavyB．Hw muchC．Hw manyD．Hw big
8．—Sir, culd I feed the pandas at Yangzhu Z?
—Srry, I am afraid yu ________.
A．can’tB．shuldn’tC．needn’tD．culdn’t
9．—D ants rest? I think they’re mving arund _______.
—Sure. They rest when they are tired just like us.
A．sme timeB．at that timeC．at the same timeD．all the time
10．—I have t leave fr Beijing right nw.
—What a pity! I ________ yu culd stay a little lnger with us.
A．thinkB．am thinkingC．thughtD．will think
11．“Gd grades always ________ time and hard wrk. There is n easy path t success,” Tim said t himself.
A．takeB．cstC．spendD．pay
12．_______ is hard if yu put yur heart int it. Please believe that yu can d it.
A．SmethingB．AnythingC．NthingD．Everything
13．—________ buy me an e-dictinary fr my birthday, mum?
—Gd idea. It’s really a nice birthday gift.
A．What abutB．Wuld yu likeC．Shall weD．Why nt
14．It’s nice t hear frm her again. ________, we last met mre than ten years ag.
A．Cme nB．Believe it r ntC．In ther wrdsD．That’s t say
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Mr. and Mrs. Green have tw lvely pet dgs. Abut seven days ag, the dgs were 15 . Mr. and Mrs. Green tried t find their missing (丢失的) dgs, Le and Ruby.
Mre than 120 peple 16 t find the dgs. They 17 the neighbrhd fr five days, but they did nt find 18 . Then Mr. and Mrs. Green 19 t ck 20 at the place where the dgs were last seen. Just mments 21 , Le and Ruby appeared in the neighbrhd.
“When they first appeared, I felt like it was nt true. I 22 believe that fact,” Mrs. Green said. “My husband ran up t the garden t get them as I was just crying. I culd nt even mve.”
“They lve sausages s much. They have them every Sunday 23 breakfast, s if there was ne fd they were ging t 24 fr, it was sausages,” Mrs. Green said.
15．A．lseB．lstC．lsingD．missed
16．A．helpedB．learnedC．askedD．watched
17．A．searched frB．lked frC．hunted frD．searched
18．A．smethingB．anythingC．nthingD．everything
19．A．hpedB．knewC．decidedD．heard
20．A．sandwichesB．bnesC．sausagesD．carrts
21．A．laterB．afterC．earlyD．late
22．A．culdn’tB．mustn’tC．shuldn’tD．can’t
23．A．atB．frC．tD．till
24．A．g ffB．g nC．cme utD．cme back
三、阅读理解（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
25．If yu put yur screen 40 cm frm yur eyes, yu are ________.
A．sitting t clse t the screenB．sitting t far frm the screen
C．putting the screen in the right placeD．nt getting enugh sunlight
26．Which d yu d after yu lk at yur screen fr 20 minutes accrding t the passage?
A．D utdr activities fr sme time.B．Clse yur eyes fr 20 secnds.
C．Lk at smething 20 feet away.D．Take a break fr at least 15 minutes.
27．In which sectin (部分) f a newspaper can yu see the abve passage?
A．Fd.B．Health.C．Travel.D．Art.
B
Dgs really are man’s best friends. A new study said that dgs can smell if a persn is feeling stressed (有压力的).
They can smell the difference in breath (呼吸) and sweat (汗液) frm peple. Then they can tell if peple are stressed r nt. It culd be 93.75% right!
A study frm scientists at Queen’s University Belfast, UK, said this. Scientists gt breath and sweat frm peple bth befre and after ding a hard maths prblem. They lked at the peple’s heart rate (心率) , bld pressure (血压) and stress level (压力水平) in the study. The dgs fund stress in 675 f the 720 peple, r 93.75% f the time, reprted Australian news site Kids News.
Stress changes peple’s breath and sweat. Dgs can smell that change, said the study’s writer Clara Wilsn. In the study, she als said this finding helps us understand hw dgs may knw peple’s thughts and feelings.
28．Hw can dgs tell if peple are stressed r nt?
A．By making friends with peple.B．By smelling peple’s breath and sweat.
C．By wrking with peple fr a lng time.D．By watching peple d maths prblems.
29．What d we knw abut the study?
A．Over 700 peple tk part in it.B．High schl students in the UK did it.
C．It used dgs frm Australia.D．It helped peple be friendly with dgs.
30．What des the wrd “They” in Paragraph 3 refer t (指代)?
A．dgsB．studentsC．scientistsD．schls
C
D yu knw ChatGPT? It’s an artificial intelligence (AI, 人工智能) tl (工具). It can answer questins, tell stries and d much mre. But it’s very “thirsty (渴的)”, said a new study.
ChatGPT has “hmes” arund the wrld in data centers (数据中心). When it wrks, the cmputers at the data centers get very ht. Wrkers then have t use water t cl them dwn.
Cld water ges int pipes (管道) near the cmputers. The water needs t be very clean. They can’t use seawater because it can eat away at the pipes.
When yu ask ChatGPT 20 t 50 questins, it “drinks” 500 milliliters f water. Scientists used 700,000 liters f water t build ChatGPT. The water use is very big. Peple can make 370 cars with it.
ChatGPT is just ne AI tl. Yu need data centers t d everything n the Internet. There are mre than 8,000 data centers arund the wrld. The number is still grwing. We may have t “fight (斗争)” with AI fr water in the future.
31．What d we knw abut the data centers in Paragraph 2?
a. They are AIs just like ChatGPT.
b. They are in different places in the wrld.
c. They are ChatGPT’s hmes t keep it cl.
d. The cmputers there get ht when ChatGPT wrks.
A．abB．bcC．acD．bd
32．What kind f water can be used t cl dwn the cmputers?
A．Seawater.B．Dirty water.C．Cld and clean water.D．Ht water.
33．Which can be the best title (标题) fr the passage?
A．Everyne must save water!B．Des the Internet wrk well?
C．Give the AI a drinkD．ChatGPT’s future
D
Saturday mrning came, and everything was bright and fresh. Tm Sawyer std n the sidewalk with a bucket (桶) f white paint and a brush with a lng handle. He lked at the fence (篱笆) that his aunt tld him t paint, and felt very unhappy. It was thirty yards (码) lng, and three yards high! The part he painted was s small, and the unpainted part was s huge!
Sn the ther bys came alng and made fun f him. But just then, he had a wnderful idea.
Ben Rgers came alng the rad, singing happily and carrying an apple. He stpped and lked at Tm. Tm went n painting and ignred Ben.
“I’m ging swimming,” said Ben. “D yu want t g swimming, Tm? But I guess yu can’t. Yu have t stay and wrk, dn’t yu?”
Tm went n painting. “Wrk?” he said. “This isn’t wrk. I’m enjying myself. Des a by get a chance t paint a fence like this every day?”
Tm went n painting, carefully. Smetimes he stpped and std back t lk at the fence, and then added (增加) a bit mre paint in just the right place. Ben was getting mre and mre interested.
After a while, he said, “Tm, will yu let me d sme painting?”
Tm thught abut it, but said, “N, Ben, I can’t. Yu see, Aunt Plly wants it t be dne prperly (正确地). I’m the nly ne wh can d it right.”
“Oh, please, Tm,” begged Ben. “I can d it. I’ll be really careful. Just let me try. I’ll give yu half f my apple. I’ll give yu all f it!”
“Well, all right. Ben,” said Tm. “But yu must be careful.”
He gave Ben his brush with wrry n his face but jy in his heart. He sat dwn under the tree and started t eat the apple that Ben gave him.
Bys stayed t paint. When Ben gt tired, Billy Fisher was waiting. He gave Tm a kite fr a chance t paint. Then Jhnny Miller gave him twelve marbles (弹球), and s n.
Later that afternn, Tm had all kinds f tys, and the fence had three cats f paint. Later Aunt Plly was s pleased t see the painted fence that she gave Tm a large cake!
（Adapted frm The Adventures f Tm Sawyer）
34．Which by d yu think Tm Sawyer is in the picture?
A．The by with a hat n his head.
B．The by with an apple in his hand.
C．The by wh is brushing the fence.
D．The first by wh is waiting fr his turn.
35．What’s the right rder f the fllwing events?
①Ben Rgers came alng with an apple.
②Tm painted the fence carefully withut getting angry.
③Tm felt very unhappy and didn’t want t paint the fence.
④Ben Rgers begged Tm fr a try and gave Tm his apple.
⑤The ther bys helped paint the fence and gave Tm lts f tys.
A．②-③-①-④-⑤B．③-①-④-②-⑤
C．③-①-②-④-⑤D．②-③-①-⑤-④
36．What can yu infer (推断) frm the underlined (划线的) sentence?
A．Tm had great fun painting the fence.
B．Tm wanted t finish the wrk tgether with Ben.
C．Tm was really wrried abut Ben's painting skills.
D．Tm tried t make Ben believe his wrries and get mre interested.
37．What d yu think f Tm Sawyer accrding t the stry?
A．Nisy and lazy.B．Careful and helpful.
C．Friendly and able.D．Clever and interesting.
第II卷(主观题共50分)
四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。
38．The ne visitr t the z will get a lvely gift. (百)
39．The shes are the , I saw him buy them in the shp. (经理)
40．The secnd day f this mnth is my grandmther’s (九十九) birthday.
41．Everyne is busy (准备) fr the cming exams these days.
(B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42．Grain in Ear (芒种), the (nine) slar term (节气), begins n June 5 this year.
43．Be quiet! Dn’t talk s (nise) in the library, children.
44．The girl likes t cllect different . She finds them s beautiful. (leaf)
45．During the summer hliday, a friend f is cming t see him. (he)
五、动词填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
46．Wh (teach) yu Japanese last year?
47．Lucy ften spends as lng as 3 hurs (d) sme shpping.
48．Hw many ways can yu think f (enter) the huse?
49．If yu decide (nt play) cmputer games, yu must d smething useful.
50．The by (sit) dwn after he finished answering the questin.
51．Henry (leave) his hmetwn in 1990 and never went back.
52．Yu are really gd at cking, Sandy. The fish (taste) s gd.
53．The president kept t the peple arund when he was passing by. (nd)
六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题.每小题1分，共5分)
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。
When Liu Jiawei sees peple wearing hip-hp clthes with expensive brands and pricy lgs, he feels s nervus (紧张的) and can nt lk straight at them. “They are s fashinable that I feel like they are ging t rap a sng the next secnd. This puts my unfashinable self under great pressure (压力),” said him. These days, many peple feel wrried abut their clthes: They are afraid t be seen as ut f style.
“A big reasn fr the feeling f fashin wrry is fashin bullying,” experts said. Fashin advertisements (广告) and many TV shws can make ur sciety care mre abut hw we lk. There is a lt f pressure n peple, especially the yung, t fllw the latest fashin. Li Meixi is a 13-year-ld student frm Chengdu, Sichuan. It tk her much time t watch the vides f fashin vlggers and read fashin magazines t g after the fashin. “I want t be as fashinable as them, and I ften give it up fr a while.”
“Anther reasn fr fashin wrry,” said The Paper, “is that peple are nt cnfident (自信的).” We care t much abut hw fashinable peple lk at us. This makes us dubt (怀疑) r even dislike urselves.
In fact, fashin is easy t change. If yu can wear smething with cnfidence, yu will find yur wn style and be the ne starting a new fashin. What yu wear cannt fully shw wh yu are. The mst imprtant thing is t be yurself.
七、完成句子(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分)
按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
59．玩火柴很危险，我们一定要小心它们。
It’s dangerus . we must them.
60．信不信由你，昨天我们在故宫看到了很多艺术品。
, we saw many at the Palace Museum.
61．董宇辉在12岁的时候，他每天至少上5节课。
Dng Yuhui had five classes a day 12.
62．像往常一样，妈妈付了西游乐园门票的费用。
, my mther the tickets t West Amusement Park.
63．多么粗心的一个男孩呀！
What !
64．我们会尽全力照顾他的。
We .
八、书面表达（本大题共20分）
65．Bb最喜爱的动物是猫，请你用学过的知识来帮他介绍一下，写一篇80词左右的英语短文。短文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
内容要点如下：
My favurite cat—D Re Mi
Hell! I’m Bb. This is my little cat. I like it very much.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
D yu like my cat? Tell me, please.
*Put the screen (屏幕) 45 t 80 cm frm yur eyes.
*Try t reduce reflectins (减少反光).
*Take breaks (课间休息).
a. Fllw the 20/20/20 rule when taking a break: after 20 minutes f cmputer use, lk at smething 20 feet away fr at least 20 secnds.
b. Take mre breaks after lking at the screen fr a lng time. Yu shuld take at least ne 15-minute break after 2 hurs f cmputer use.
*D eye exercises.
Step 1: Slwly mve eyes up and then dwn. D it fr three times.
Step 2: Slwly mve eyes t the left and then t the right. D it fr three times.
Fashin wrry
Intrductin
Many peple 54 abut their clthes. Many peple are afraid f being seen as ut f style.
55 fr fashin wrry
●Fashin bullying
Fashin advertisements and TV shws make ur sciety care mre abut ur 56 .
Li Meixi spent much time watching the vides f fashin vlggers and reading fashin magazines t 57 the fashin.
●Being nt cnfident
Caring t much abut thers’ feelings makes us dubt r even dislike urselves.
Cnclusin
Fashin changes 58 . The clthes yu wear cannt fully shw wh yu are, s it is imprtant t be yurself.
My favurite cat—D Re Mi
外表
漂亮，黑耳朵、圆眼、黑鼻子、小嘴、胖。
生活习性
爱吃鱼、爱睡觉
聪明事例
一天，我看到它在起居室追老鼠。约三分钟后它逮住了老鼠，我高兴地说：“干得好，D Re Mi!”