八年级英语上学期开学考试（扬州专用）（含答案） 2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

这是一份八年级英语上学期开学考试（扬州专用）（含答案） 2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），文件包含八年级英语上学期开学考试扬州专用教师版2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练牛津译林版docx、八年级英语上学期开学考试扬州专用学生版2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练牛津译林版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．My father is _____ engineer. He always helps ur neighburs fix different machines.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
2．Lk at the picture n the right. The by is ________.
A．cyclingB．climbingC．jggingD．skating
3．Amy hid under ________ desk quickly when the earthquake (地震) happened.
A．sheB．herC．hersD．herself
4．—Hw d yu like the flwer cakes?
—They gd. I’d like mre.
A．smellB．lkC．tasteD．feel
5．—________ is it frm yur hme t Jiangyin Bund?
—It is nly abut 10 minutes by Line S1.
A．Hw ftenB．Hw lngC．Hw muchD．Hw far
6．—________! A dg is watching us.
—Oh! Hpe he is friendly. But it is better t stay away.
A．Lk upB．Lk dwnC．Lk utD．Lk fr
7．—Jhn, 10 ’clck nw. It’s time fr bed.
—Wait a minute. I _____ a pster. I need it tmrrw.
A．designedB．designC．am designingD．will design
8．—There will be a small garden in ur schl.
—Ww, ________ exciting news! We may plant smething.
A．whatB．what anC．hwD．hw an
9．The pliceman was very ________. He searched every crner in the huse.
A．braveB．carefulC．weakD．rude
10．Dn’t wrry t much. ________ will be fine. Just take it easy.
A．SmethingB．AnythingC．NthingD．Everything
11．Here is a pem. Which wrd can be put in ________?
A．dateB．meetingC．lessnD．talk
12．The ________ is really amazing with a wnderful stry and beautiful sngs.
A．messageB．paintingC．nticeD．pera
13．—Ops. This is nt the way t the museum.
—Maybe we ________ the wrng turning just nw.
A．takeB．tkC．are takingD．will take
14．—Lk at the cluds. The rain is ging t ________. Let’s run hme.
—There we g.
A．happenB．leaveC．rushD．pur
15．— We need three rms fr the first week in July.
— . The htel is nt busy then.
A．N prblemB．Hurry upC．I can’t agree mreD．Have a gd time
二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Bill is fifteen years ld and he thinks he is a man nw. But his parents tell him, “Yu wn’t be a real man until yu begin t 16 helping thers.” His parents give him sme mney t 17 sme milk fr them. Outside a shp he 18 a hmeless ld man. The ld man lks very 19 . Bill ges t him and asks, “What’s wrng 20 yu?”
The ld man answers, “I’m very 21 I dn’t have any fd fr tw days.”
Bill thinks f his parents’ 22 . S he says t the ld man, “Let’s g t the 23 .”
When they 24 there, Bill asks the waiter fr bread and cffee t the ld man. The ld man finishes the meal 25 . After the waiter takes away the plate and the cup, the ld man says, “Srry fr giving yu s much truble. I’m fine nw. I’ll 26 frget yur kindness! Yu’re a very 27 yung man.” Bill is 28 when he hears this. Just when he wants t 29 fr the meal, the waiter cmes. Bill and the ld man learn that it is the birthday f the bss. They are the first custmers that day 30 the fd is free. They deserve(值得) it.
16．A．think abutB．give upC．g nD．thank fr
17．A．celebrateB．buyC．drinkD．brrw
18．A．seesB．asksC．missesD．feels
19．A．afraidB．gladC．weakD．angry
20．A．nB．withC．inD．ver
21．A．helpfulB．kindC．hungryD．cute
22．A．phtsB．mneyC．wrdsD．presents
23．A．bankB．libraryC．hspitalD．restaurant
24．A．leaveB．getC．passD．ride
25．A．differentlyB．earlyC．seldmD．quickly
26．A．neverB．alwaysC．usuallyD．smetimes
27．A．uglyB．dangerusC．kindD．bad
28．A．interestedB．happyC．surprisedD．srry
29．A．payB．spendC．takeD．lk
30．A．butB．sC．becauseD．if
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
During this year’s May Day hliday, many peple went ut t travel. They made different kinds f traffic jam all ver China. Let’s have a lk.
31．What can yu knw frm the passage?
A．Camels in Dunhuang can see traffic lights.
B．There are few flating rubber bats in Wuzhishan.
C．Over 30,000 turists try camel-riding in Gansu every day.
D．Peple can enjy cking n their wn in Zib barbecue.
32．What des the underlined part “dumplings ck in biling water” mean?
A．The flating rubber bats are biling.
B．Many turists are flating in the water.
C．A lt f dumplings are cked in water.
D．Turists use biling water t ck dumplings.
33．In which part f the newspaper may we read the article?
A．Travelling.B．Lifestyle.C．Nature.D．Sprts.
B
Mst pet wners lve their dgs, cats r ther animals, making them part f their family. In return, pets can make their wners feel lved and help them enjy life.
Earlier studies shwed that pets can help reduce wrries in their wners, said Tiffany Braley. And her study shws that wning a pet can als help slw cgnitive decline（认知衰退）in ld peple. Cgnitive decline means lsing ne r mre cgnitive abilities, such as memry（记忆）r language skills. In the study, peple ver 65 years ld wh wned pets fr mre than five years were better able t remember wrds than nn-pet wners.
One example f smene wh slwed cgnitive decline by keeping a pet is frmer U. S. President Jimmy Carter. After he was sick in 2015, Carter started spending mre time at his hme with his pets. He said that his dgs were a great cmfrt during what was a difficult time fr him. He described hw training his new puppy made him stay sharp（头脑清醒的）.
Studies have shwn that wning a pet is really helpful. In Carter’s case, his dgs nt nly helped him with his illness but als kept him cgnitively healthy.
34．Which f the fllwing picture can best shw the wrd “reduce” in Paragraph 2?
A．B．C．D．
35．Which f the fllwing can be a kind f cgnitive decline?
A．Being unable t walk.B．Feeling unhappy.
C．Frgetting friends’ names.D．Talking t much.
36．What can we knw abut frmer U. S. President Jimmy Carter?
A．He culdn’t wrk well because he gt ill.B．He started t keep a pet after he was sick.
C．Training his new puppy helped him a lt.D．He spent much time with his pets befre 2015.
37．Where can we find this passage?
A．In a stry bk.B．In a histry bk.C．In a travel guide.D．In a science magazine.
C
A mental health hspital in Chengdu welcmes tw dgs t wrk with psychlgical assistance therapy (心理辅助治疗).
The dgs are part f the animals—assisted therapy (AAT) in the treatment prject (治疗项目) fr depressed (抑郁的) peple. Accrding t Chen Jiajia, wh wrks with the hspital, “AAT is a useful methd fr treating depressin (抑郁), and it helps a lt in treatment prjects”. The tw dgs, “Lidaba” and “Xuega”, nce wrked in hspitals fr children.
Chen said that earlier in January, a depressed by called Jack, wh didn’t talk t anyne and even tried t kill himself, tk part in the prject.When they met fr the first time, the dgs seemed t feel Jack’s depressin and sat next t him quietly. Jack culdn’t hide his surprise, and later shared his stry abut himself and his wn pet.
Staying with the dgs helped Jack a lt. Then the by became better and left the hspital with a new feeling f hpe.
Nt all the dgs can help with depressed peple. The dgs are carefully picked frm family pets. Then, the dgs have t take part in tests (测试). After passing the test, the dgs will get wrking certificates (就业证明) and then they can wrk t help peple in need.
Dctrs believe that with the help f dgs, we may find new ways t help with depressin prblems.
38．We can use the animals—assisted therapy (AAT) t help _________ .
A．the excited petsB．the depressed pets
C．the excited pepleD．the depressed peple
39．What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 3 mean? _________
A．Jack and his pet.B．Jack, Lidaba and Xuega.
C．Dctrs in the hspital.D．Depressed kids in the hspital.
40．What d we knw abut the dgs frm the passage? _________
A．They are frm family pets.
B．They can nly help depressed children.
C．They are helpful with all kinds f prblems.
D．They get wrking certificates befre passing the tests.
41．Which is the best title fr the passage? _________
A．Pet dgsB．Tw clever dgs
C．Dgs are ur friendsD．Dgs help with depressin
D
Herbie culd hardly stay in his seat. A jazz musician had cme t speak t the class tday, and Herbie had s many questins fr him. The visitr was a shrt man with a wide-brimmed hat and a clrful suit. Herbie’s teacher intrduced the visitr as Terrence Harris, a clarinet (单簧管) player. “I’m sure the students will enjy hearing abut yur music, Mr.Haris.” she said.
“Please,” said the man, “call me Terry.”
Terry talked fr a few minutes abut music in general. Then he began talking abut jazz, and his whle face lit up. He described what was unique (独特的) abut jazz music, and be explained hw he had becme a prfessinal (职业的) clarinet player. After a while, he asked the class if they had any questins. Herbie raised his hand.
“What’s the best way t becme a jazz musician?” Herbie asked.
Terry laughed. “First, find a musical instrument that lets yu breathe music thrugh it. Next, practice that instrument every day fr the rest f yur life.”
Herbie’s eyes pened wide. “I want t start practicing right nw!” he shuted, jumping ut f his chair.
“That’s the spirit!” Terry said. “But why dn’t yu wait until after schl? Jazz players need t get gd grades, t. When I was a yung man, I didn’t think much f schl.”
“Really? What d yu mean?” Herbie asked as he settled in his seat again.
“Yes, really,” Terry replied. “It all began when I was eleven years ld…”
42．The writer begins by saying that Herbie culd hardly stay in his seat t shw that ________.
A．Herbie knws the visitr
B．Herbie is excited abut jazz
C．Herbie is late fr jazz practice
D．Herbie knws a lt abut jazz
43．Which f these d yu think Herbie will d? ________
A．Talk t his parents abut music lessns.
B．Cmplain abut Terry’s presentatin.
C．Ask his parents if he can stp his study.
D．Leave class early.
44．What is the writer’s main purpse (目的) fr writing the stry? ________
A．T say smething abut a clarinet.
B．T explain what is special abut jazz.
C．T give ideas n hw t becme a musician.
D．T tell a realistic stry abut a by meeting a musician.
45．What will mst likely (最可能) happen next in the stry? ________
A．The teacher will give a test abut jazz.
B．The teacher will let everyne leave early.
C．Terry will talk abut what happened when he was yung.
D．Terry will give t class a clarinet lessn fr a lng perid f time.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
46．Dn’t talk t (陌生的) peple when yu g utside.
47．Can yu tell me smething abut the great writers in the 20th (世纪)?
48．Yan Genghua climbed up t the tp f Munt Qmlangma (独自) in 2000.
49．When I was yung, my grandpa (教) me t sing Beijing pera.
50．Dn’t play with （火）. It’s dangerus.
51． (muse) are afraid f cats. Maybe that’s why sme families keep cats.
52．Zhang Guimei did a lt t help pr girls withut thinking abut (she).
53．Yu were t (care). Yu gave me the wrng number yesterday.
54．When I walked t the crner f the street, I saw that ld man the bicycle. (fix)
55．Mst dgs are (nise) when they see smene they dn’t knw.
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
阅读并回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过7个词。
“Yu called him ‘Fat Face’,” the judge said. Tad had n answer t this. Then Badger std up. “May I say a few wrds?” he said. “Certainly, Mr, Badger,” the judge said.
“I knew his father,” Badger said. “I knew his uncle and his aunt. He is a sad, flish animal. We shuld all feel srry fr him.”
Badger sat dwn.
The judge said. “It is lunch time and I am hungry, s I dn’t want t listen t anything mre. It is clear that yu are guilty, Tad. And this curt must punish yu. Yu will g t prisn（监狱）fr twenty years. Have yu anything t say?”
Tad was very unhappy. Twenty years in prisn was a very lng time. He std up as tall as he culd and said, “N, Fat Face.”
He turned t everyne in the curt. “Yu are all Fat Faces. I am Tad. The Great and Famus Tad. Yu cannt send me t prisn!”
“Oh, yes, I can,” the judge said. “And yu will g t prisn fr frty years fr calling me ‘Fat Face’.” Then the judge said t the plicemen, “Take him away.”
And they led Tad away t prisn.
Pr Tad was very unhappy in prisn. His rm was small and very cld. The fd was bad, and the bed was hard. Tad culd nt sleep, and he usually felt quit ill.
Luckily, hwever, ne f the jailer’s daughters liked him. She als felt srry fr him. Her name was Phebe. She wrked in the prisn and brught Tad his fd every day.
“I dn’t think yu shuld be here, Tad,” she said.
“Yu didn’t hurt anybdy. The nly thing yu did wrng was t call the judge ‘Fat Face’.” She didn’t knw that he had stlen a car. The judge had nt sent him t prisn fr that. He had sent him t prisn fr calling him ‘Fat Face’. “And yu are right,” she said. “The judge des have a fat face. It’s wrng t keep yu in prisn fr that.” “That’s what I tell myself every day,” Tad said. “I am the Great and Famus Tad. I live at Tad Hall. I have many friends.”
With Phebe’s help, Tad dressed up as a washerwman and left the prisn later.
—Taken frm The Wind in the Willws
56．Hw did Tad feel in prisn?

57．Why did Badger feel srry fr Tad?

58．Why was the judge s angry?

59．Hw many years will Tad stay in prisn?

60．What des Tad think f himself?

六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
There are a lt f ld twns in China, and Hngcun and Xidi are the mst p 61 nes. The villages have a h 62 f mre than 900 years. Many turists g there t enjy the beautiful natural sights and well-kept Anhui style b 63 .
The tw villages are nly abut 40 kilmeters frm Munt Huang, s yu can visit b 64 f them at a time.
Hngcun is prbably the mst famus village in Anhui. All the ld huses in Hngcun usually lk the s 65 : the main hall f each huse sits in the middle, with tw side halls n its tw sides; stairs are in the main hall; and there is always a small windw n the rf (房顶) t help bring mre l 66 int the huse. Visitrs can lk arund the village, c 67 with lcal peple, listen t ld stries and taste lcal fd.
When yu walk a 68 the stne rads in Xidi, yu will feel like passing thrugh ld time and space. Many peple als enjy w 69 sunrise r sunset there and they can always take pictures at that time.
If yu dn’t knw w 70 t travel next time, cme t Hngcun and Xidi. They wn’t let yu feel bred!
七、书面表达（计30分）
A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线
71．我的猫无忧无虑，因为我们一直把他照顾得很好。

72．你前几天为有需要帮助的儿童募集资金了吗？

73．一直往前走，你会发现图书馆在你的右边。

74．在我家乡，有人养牛，还有人种麦。

75．法国面积约为260，000平方英里。

B. 写作（计20分）
76．我校将组织英语作文比赛，请根据所给提示，以“Be a Gd Student”为题。写一篇短文参赛。
注意事项：
1.词数：80左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词）
2.文中不能出现真实姓名，校名等信息。
3.文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并做适当发挥。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sleep
I g t bed at eight
S I wn’t get up t late
Because I have a ________
With my teacher at eight.
Places
Situatin
Dunhuang
It is in Nrthwest China’s Gansu Prvince. S many turists went t try camel-riding that the city reprted a “camel jam”. Every day, nearly 20,000 t 30,000 turists came, but there are nly 2,400 camels in use. S peple in scenic spts use traffic lights t lead camels riding.
Zib
It is in Shangdng. Peple all ver China travel there t taste it. Zib barbecue ffers a special dining experience. On each table is a small grill (烤架). Peple need t ck n the grill by themselves. When the fd is ready, yu put it nt a small pancake (薄饼) and then add a spring nin befre eating. The experience makes “Zib barbecue” quite different frm ther kinds f barbecue.
Wuzhishan
It is in Suth China’s Hainan Prvince. Turists chse t flat (漂流) with their friends and family members since it is exciting. The flating rubber bats are crwded there. They were like “dumplings ck in biling water”.
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：我父亲是一名工程师。他总是帮助我们的邻居修理不同的机器。
考查冠词辨析。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词之前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词之前；the表特指；/不填。根据“My father is…engineer”可知，此处表示泛指，engineer是元音音素开头，应该用冠词an。故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：看右边的图片。这个男孩正在骑自行车。
考查动词辨析。cycling骑自行车；climbing爬；jgging慢跑；skating滑冰。根据图片可知，男孩正在骑自行车。故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：地震发生时，艾米迅速躲到她的桌子底下。
考查代词辨析。she她，人称代词主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself他自己，反身代词。根据“Amy hid ”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词her作定语修饰名词desk。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：——鲜花蛋糕怎么样？——它们味道很好。我想要更多。
考查动词辨析。smell闻起来；lk看起来；taste尝起来；feel感觉。根据“I’d like mre.”可知，说话者尝过鲜花蛋糕，觉得味道很好。故选C。
5．D
【详解】句意：——从你家到江阴外滩有多远？——乘坐S1线只需10分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw ften多久一次；Hw lng多长时间；Hw much多少钱；Hw far多远。根据答语“It is nly abut 10 minutes by Line S1.”可知，上句是询问有多远，用Hw far。故选D。
6．C
【详解】句意：——小心！一只狗正在看着我们。——哦！希望它够友好。但最好还是离它远一点。
考查动词短语辨析。Lk up查阅；Lk dwn瞧不起；Lk ut小心；Lk fr寻找。根据“A dg is watching us.”可知，此处应该说“小心”，用于提醒。故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：——约翰，现在10点钟方向。该睡觉了。——等一下。我正在设计一张海报。我明天需要它。
考查现在进行时。根据“Jhn, 10 ’clck nw. It’s time fr bed.”以及“Wait a minute.”可知，此处描述的是正在发生的动作和状态，应该用现在进行时，谓语动词构成是be+现在分词，主语是I，be动词用am。故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：——我们学校将有一个小花园。——哇，多么令人兴奋的消息！我们可以种点东西。
考查感叹句。根据“!”可知，此处是感叹句。空后的exciting为形容词，news为不可数名词，故此感叹句的结构为What+形容词+不可数名词。故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：警察非常仔细。他搜查了房子的每个角落。
考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的；careful仔细的；weak虚弱的；rude粗鲁的。根据“He searched every crner in the huse.”可知，警察非常仔细。故选B。
10．D
【详解】句意：别太担心。一切都会好起来的。别紧张。
考查不定代词辨析。Smething某事；Anything任何事物；Nthing没有什么；Everything一切事物。根据“Dn’t wrry t much. …will be fine”可知，此处指一切都会好起来的。故选D。
11．A
【详解】句意：这是一首诗。哪个单词可以放在________里？
考查常识。date约会；meeting会议；lessn课程；talk谈话。这是一首英文诗，且分析每行最后一个单词“eight, late, ..., eight”可知，eight和eight押韵，late和date押韵。故选A。
12．D
【详解】句意：这部歌剧非常精彩，有精彩的故事和优美的歌曲。
考查名词辨析。message信息；painting绘画；ntice通知；pera歌剧。根据“with a wnderful stry and beautiful sngs”可知，这是一部歌剧。故选D。
13．B
【详解】句意：——哎呀。这不是去博物馆的路。——也许我们刚才拐错了弯。
考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“just nw”可知，此处描述的是过去某一时刻发生的动作，应该用一般过去时，此处用动词过去式tk。故选B。
14．D
【详解】句意：——看那些云。马上就要下雨了。让我们跑回家吧。——我们走吧。
考查动词辨析。happen发生；leave离开；rush冲；pur倾盆而下。根据“The rain is ging t…”可知，此处指“马上要下雨了”，动词pur符合题意。故选D。
15．A
【详解】句意：——我们在七月的第一周需要三个房间。——没问题。酒店那时不忙。
考查情景交际。N prblem没问题；Hurry up快点；I can’t agree mre我完全同意；Have a gd time玩得开心。根据“We need three rms fr the first week in July.”以及“The htel is nt busy then.”可知，此处应该回答“没问题”。故选A。
16．A 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．C 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．D 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了比尔的父母告诉他只有开始帮助别人才能成为一个真正的男子汉，他按照父母的想法成功帮助了无家可归的老人。
16．句意：直到你开始考虑帮助别人你才会成为一个真正的男人。
think abut思考；give up放弃；g n继续；thank fr因……而感谢。根据“Yu wn’t be a real man until yu begin t…helping thers”以及“Bill thinks f his parents’…S he says t the ld man, ‘Let’s g t the…’”可知父母是希望他能考虑帮助别人，故选A。
17．句意：他的父母给了他一些钱让他去给他们买牛奶。
celebrate庆祝；buy购买；drink喝；brrw借。根据“Outside a shp”可知应该是去商店买牛奶，故选B。
18．句意：在一个商店外面，他看见了一个无家可归的老人。
sees看见；asks问；misses错过；feels感觉。根据“Outside a shp he…a hmeless ld man.”可知应是他看见了一个老人，故选A。
19．句意：他看上去非常虚弱。
afraid害怕；glad高兴；weak虚弱；angry生气。根据“I’m very…I dn’t have any fd fr tw days.”可知他两天没吃饭了，故看起来应该很虚弱，故选C。
20．句意：你怎么了？
n在……上；with和；in在……里；ver在……上方。根据“What’s wrng…yu?”可知此处是问老人怎么了，要用What’s wrng with yu“你怎么了”，故选B。
21．句意：我非常饿，我两天没吃饭了。
helpful有帮助的；kind善良的；hungry饿的；cute可爱的。根据“I dn’t have any fd fr tw days.”可知两天没吃饭，应是非常饿，故选C。
22．句意：比尔想到了他父母的话。
phts照片；mney钱；wrds话；presents礼物。根据“Yu wn’t be a real man until yu begin t…helping thers”以及“S he says t the ld man, ‘Let’s g t the…’”可知应是他想到了父母的话，然后决定帮助这个老人，故选C。
23．句意：让我们去饭店。
bank银行；library图书馆；hspital医院；restaurant饭店。根据“I’m very…I dn’t have any fd fr tw days.”以及“Bill asks the waiter fr bread and cffee t the ld man”可知他们应是去饭店，故选D。
24．句意：当他们到那时，比尔向服务员为老人要了面包和咖啡。
leave离开；get到；pass通过；ride骑。根据“Bill asks the waiter fr bread and cffee t the ld man.”可知是到了之后才可以点餐，get there“到达那里”符合语境，故选B。
25．句意：老人吃完得非常快。
differently不同地；early早地；seldm几乎不；quickly快地。根据“I’m very…I dn’t have any fd fr tw days.”可知两天没吃饭非常饿，故可推测吃饭的时候应该吃得特别快，故选D。
26．句意：我永远不会忘记你的善良。
never从来不；always总是；usually通常；smetimes有时。根据上下文可知，比尔帮助了老人，故老人应是说永远不会忘记他的善良，故选A。
27．句意：你是一个非常善良的年轻人。
ugly丑的；dangerus危险的；kind善良的；bad坏的。根据“I’ll…frget yur kindness!”以及上下文可知，比尔帮助了老人，老人永远不会忘记他的善良，故应该是一个非常善良的年轻人，故选C。
28．句意：当比尔听到这个时，他非常高兴。
interested有趣的；happy高兴的；surprised惊讶的；srry抱歉的。根据“I’ll…frget yur kindness! Yu’re a very…yung man.”可知当老人说他非常善良时，他应该很高兴，故选B。
29．句意：就在他想付餐费的时候，服务员来了。
pay支付；spend花费；take拿；lk看。根据“They are the first custmers that day…the fd is free.”可知是他想付账的时候，由空后的fr可知此处应是pay fr“支付”，故选A。
30．句意：他们是这天第一批顾客，所以食物免费。
but但是；s所以；because因为；if如果。根据“They are the first custmers that day…the fd is free.”可知前后是因果关系，因为是第一批顾客，所以食物免费，故选B。
31．D 32．B 33．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了今年的五一假期，许多人出去旅行，造成了不同程度的交通拥堵，文章介绍了三个地方的交通拥堵情况。
31．细节理解题。根据“Peple need t ck n the grill by themselves. When the fd is ready, yu put it nt a small pancake (薄饼) and then add a spring nin befre eating.”可知，在淄博，人们可以享受自己烧烤的乐趣，故选D。
32．词义猜测题。根据“The flating rubber bats are crwded there. They were like ‘dumplings ck in biling water’.”可知，漂流的橡皮艇挤满了人，通过划线句子“dumplings ck in biling water”来形容漂流的人很多，故选B。
33．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了今年的五一假期，许多人出去旅行，造成了不同程度的交通拥堵，文章介绍了三个地方的交通拥堵情况。由此可推，我们可能在报纸上的旅游部分看到这篇文章，故选A。
34．B 35．C 36．C 37．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了养宠物真的很有帮助。宠物不仅帮助人们治疗疾病，还使人们保持认知健康等。
34．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Earlier studies shwed that pets can help reduce wrries in their wners, said Tiffany Braley. And her study shws that wning a pet can als help slw cgnitive decline（认知衰退）in ld peple. Tiffany Braley说，早期的研究表明，宠物可以帮助主人……忧虑。她的研究表明，养宠物也有助于减缓老年人的认知能力下降。”可推知，此处是指帮助主人减少忧虑，reduce意思是“减少”。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据第二段“Cgnitive decline means lsing ne r mre cgnitive abilities, such as memry（记忆）r language skills.认知能力下降意味着失去一种或多种认知能力，比如记忆力或语言技能。”可推知，忘记朋友的名字是认知能力下降的表现。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据第三段“He described hw training his new puppy made him stay sharp.他描述了如何训练他的新小狗使他保持敏锐。”可知，美国前总统吉米•卡特生病后，训练他的小狗对他帮助很大。故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Studies have shwn that wning a pet is really helpful. In Carter’s case, his dgs nt nly helped him with his illness but als kept him cgnitively healthy.研究表明，养宠物真的很有帮助。在卡特的案例中，他的狗不仅帮助他治疗疾病，还使他保持认知健康。”可推知，我们可以在科学杂志上看到这篇文章。故选D。
38．D 39．B 40．A 41．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了成都一家心理健康医院引进了两只狗用于帮助治疗抑郁症患者的故事。
38．细节理解题。根据第二段“The dgs are part f the animals—assisted therapy (AAT) in the treatment prject fr depressed peple.”可知，我们可以使用动物辅助治疗来帮助抑郁症患者。故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据“When they met fr the first time, the dgs seemed t feel Jack’s depressin and sat next t him quietly”可知，当他们第一次见面时, 两只狗似乎感觉到了Jack的沮丧，安静地坐在他身边。联系前后句可猜测出划线单词they应指代的是Jack, Lidaba和Xuega。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据第五段“The dgs are carefully picked frm family pets.”可知，这些狗是从家庭宠物中精心挑选出来的。故选A。
41．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了成都一家心理健康医院引进了两只狗用于帮助治疗抑郁症患者的故事。故最佳标题应为：狗有助于治疗抑郁症。故选D。
42．B 43．A 44．D 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个对爵士音乐很感兴趣的男孩Herbie遇到爵士音乐家Terry的故事。通过Herbie和Terry的对话，告诉我们每一个想成名的孩子都必须有好的学习成绩作为基础。
42．推理判断题。根据第一段“Herbie culd hardly stay in his seat. A jazz musician had cme t speak t the class tday, and Herbie had s many questins fr him.”可推测，作者一开始就说Herbie几乎坐不住了，是为了表明Herbie对爵士乐很兴奋。故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据“Herbie’s eyes pened wide. ‘I want t start practicing right nw!’ he shuted, jumping ut f his chair.”可知，Herbie想学爵士乐，可推测他可能会和他父母谈谈音乐课的事。故选A。
44．主旨大意题。主要讲述了一个对爵士音乐很感兴趣的男孩Herbie遇到爵士音乐家Terry的故事。故选D。
45．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“‘When I was a yung man, I didn’t think much f schl.’”及最后一段“‘Yes, really,’ Terry replied. ‘It all began when I was eleven years ld…’”可推测，故事接下来可能讲述Terry年轻时发生的事情。故选C。
46．strange
【详解】句意：当你出门在外，不要和陌生人说话。“陌生的”strange，形容词作定语。故填strange。
47．century
【详解】句意：你能告诉我一些关于20世纪伟大作家的事情吗？根据汉语提示“世纪”可知，其对应的英文表达是century。故填century。
48．alne
【详解】句意：2000年，阎庚华独自登上珠穆朗玛峰。“alne”意为“独自”。故填alne。
49．taught
【详解】句意：我小的时候，爷爷教我唱京剧。teach“教”，根据was可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填taught。
50．fire
【详解】句意：不要玩火。它很危险。由句意及中文提示可知，此处考查名词fire“火”，表示“火”时，不可数，作句子的宾语。故填fire。
51．Mice
【详解】句意：老鼠害怕猫，也许那就是为什么一些人家里养猫的原因。根据“are”可知此处应用复数形式，muse对应的复数是mice。故填Mice。
52．herself
【详解】句意：张桂梅做了很多事情来帮助贫穷的女孩，而不考虑自己。根据“withut thinking abut…”可知，此处指“不考虑她自己”，she的反身代词herself符合题意。故填herself。
53．careless
【详解】句意：你太粗心了。你昨天给了我错误的号码。根据“Yu gave me the wrng number yesterday.”可知，给错号码是“粗心的”行为，结合所给词，应为形容词careless“粗心的”，作表语。故填careless。
54．fixing
【详解】句意：当我走到街角时，我看到那个老人正在修理自行车。根据“When I walked t the crner f the street,”可知，此处是指我看到那个老人正在修自行车。固定短语see sb. ding sth.“看到某人正在做某事”。故填fixing。
55．nisy
【详解】句意：大多数狗看到不认识的人时都会很吵。根据“Mst dgs are…”可知，空处应该填形容词作表语。nise的形容词是nisy“聒噪的”。故填nisy。
56．He felt very sad/unhappy/uncmfrtable. 57．Because Tad was a sad, flish animal. 58．Because Tad called him ‘Fat Face’. 59．Fr frty years./Frty years. 60．He is great and famus./The Great and Famus Tad.
【导语】本文是选自《柳林风声》的一个片段。
56．根据“Pr Tad was very unhappy in prisn. His rm was small and very cld. The fd was bad, and the bed was hard. ”可知蟾蜍在监狱很伤心/不开心/不舒服，故填He felt very sad/unhappy/uncmfrtable.
57．根据“I knew his uncle and his aunt. He is a sad, flish animal. We shuld all feel srry fr him. ”可知是因为蟾蜍是一只可悲的、愚蠢的动物。故填Because Tad was a sad, flish animal.
58．根据“And yu will g t prisn fr frty years fr calling me ‘Fat Face’.”可知是因为蟾蜍叫他“胖脸”。故填Because Tad called him ‘Fat Face’.
59．根据“And yu will g t prisn fr frty years fr calling me ‘Fat Face’.”可知蟾蜍要在监狱里待40年，故填Fr frty years./Frty years.
60．根据“Yu are all Fat Faces. I am Tad. The Great and Famus Tad”可知蟾蜍认为他自己既伟大又有名。故填He is great and famus./The Great and Famus Tad.
61．(p)pular 62．(h)istry 63．(b)uildings 64．(b)th 65．(s)ame 66．(l)ight 67．(c)hat 68．(a)lng 69．(w)atching 70．(w)here
【导语】本文主要介绍了宏村和西递古镇。
61．句意：中国有很多古镇，其中最受欢迎的是宏村和西递。根据“There are a lt f ld twns in China, and Hngcun and Xidi are the ”和首字母提示可知，此处应是宏村和西递是最受欢迎的古镇，空处应是形容词ppular“受欢迎的”，故填(p)pular。
62．句意：这些村庄有900多年的历史。根据“have mre than 900 years”和首字母提示可知，此处指“一段九百多年的历史”，空处应是histry“历史”。故填(h)istry。
63．句意：许多游客去那里欣赏美丽的自然景观和保存完好的徽派建筑。根据下文“All the ld huses in Hngcun...”和首字母提示可知，此处指建筑，building“建筑，房屋”，此处应用其复数形式，表泛指。故填(b)uildings。
64．句意：这两个村庄离黄山只有大约40公里，所以你可以一次参观两个村庄。根据“The tw villages”可知，此处指两个村庄，结合首字母，空处应是bth“两者”。故填(b)th。
65．句意：宏村所有的老房子通常看起来都一样。根据下文“the main hall f each huse sits in the middle, with tw side halls n its tw sides; stairs are in the main hall...”和首字母可知，宏村的老房子看起来都一个样，lk the same“看起来一样”。故填(s)ame。
66．句意：屋顶上总是有一扇小窗户，有助于给房子带来更多的光线。根据“there is always a small windw n the rf (房顶) t help bring the huse”和首字母提示可知，屋顶的小窗户是为了让更多光透进房子里，空处应是light“光线，光”，是不可数名词。故填(l)ight。
67．句意：游客可以参观村庄，与当地人聊天，听古老的故事，品尝当地的食物。根据“Visitrs can lk arund the lcal peple,”和首字母提示可知，游客可以与当地人聊天，chat with sb.“与某人聊天”，can后接动词原形。故填(c)hat。
68．句意：当你走在西递的石路上，你会有穿越旧时空的感觉。根据“yu stne rads”和首字母提示可知，此处应是walk alng“沿着……走”，故填(a)lng。
69．句意：许多人也喜欢在那里看日出或日落，他们总是可以在那个时候拍照。根据“ r sunset there”和首字母提示可知，此处指观看日出或日落，watch“观看”，enjy ding sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填(w)atching。
70．句意：如果你不知道下次去哪里旅游，来宏村和西递吧。根据“If yu dn’t travel next time,”和首字母提示可知，此处指“去哪里旅游”，where t travel“去哪里旅游”。故填(w)here。
71．My cat never wrries because we take gd care f him all the time./My cat never wrries because we lk after him well all the time.
【详解】根据句意可知，此句为陈述句，用一般现在时，可以用because引导的原因状语从句；我的猫my cat，作主句主语，从不never，副词，用于谓语前作状语；忧虑wrry，动词，作主句谓语，主语my cat为第三人称单数，wrry用第三人称单数形式；我们we，作从句主语，照顾得好take gd care f/lk after well，作从句谓语，从句也用一般现在时，主语we是复数，谓语用原形；他him，作宾语；一直all the time，置于句末作状语。故填My cat never wrries because we take gd care f him all the time./My cat never wrries because we lk after him well all the time.
72．Did yu raise mney fr children in need the ther day?
【详解】由汉语意思判断，句式为一般疑问句，时态为一般过去时，助动词用did，放在主语前；yu“你”，作主语；raise mney“筹集资金”；为有需要帮助的儿童“fr children in need”；前几天“the ther day”。故填Did yu raise mney fr children in need the ther day?
73．G/Walk straight n, and yu will find the library n yur right.
【详解】g/walk straight n“一直往前走”；find“发现”；the library“图书馆”，作动词find的宾语；n yur right在你的右边，此句是“祈使句+and+一般将来时的陈述句”的结构，故填G/Walk straight n, and yu will find the library n yur right.
74．In my hmetwn, sme families raise cws, and thers grw wheat.
【详解】in my hmetwn“在我家乡”，句首首字母大写；sme families“一些家庭”；raise“饲养”，时态为一般现在时，此处应用动词原形；cws“牛”；and“和”；thers“其他人”；grw wheat“种麦”，时态为一般现在时，此处应用动词原形。故填In my hmetwn, sme families raise cws, and thers grw wheat.
75．France has an area f ver/mre than 260, 000 square miles.
【详解】“France 法国”；“have an area f 有着……面积”；“ver/mre than 260, 000 square miles 260，000平方英里”。此句在陈述事实，时态为一般现在时。主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词have用其三单形式has。故填 France has an area f ver/mre than 260, 000 square miles。
76．例文
Be a Gd Student
If yu want t be a gd student, I think it is great fr yu t d the fllwing things.
First f all, yu shuld study hard, listen carefully in class and finish yur hmewrk by yurself n time.
Secndly, yu shuld live a clurful life. Yu can learn new skills, read plenty f bks and keep a pet if yu like.
Thirdly, a gd student shuld help peple in need. Yu can be a vlunteer at yur cmmunity center t help peple arund yu. Yu can als raise mney fr the children in pr areas.
Last but nt least, a healthy bdy is very imprtant fr a gd student, s yu had better enjy sprts like running, jgging and swimming.
If yu can fllw my advice, I am sure yu will always be a gd student in yur life.
【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点，介绍成为好学生应该具备的不同的方面的情况，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：写作时要紧扣主题，本文应该用第二人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般现在时，提出建议可以多用情态动词；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。