人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.质量评价

这是一份人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.质量评价，共10页。

-2024学年度人教版英语八年级下册Unit6单元质量评价试题Ⅰ、单项选择从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（20分）1.It may be dangerous _______a car_______ a snowy day .A to drive , in B to drive , on C drive , in D drive , on2.—_______do you like your holiday in Mount Tai?—We enjoyed it very much. The sight is very beautiful.A.What B. How C.Why D. Where3.Zhang Li has been working for_______ eight hours.A. the whole B. the all C. Whole D .all 4._______ you read the text, _______ you will understand it.A. The more, better B. More, the better C. The more, the better D. More, better5.－How many times_______ to Shanghai since the summer of 2023?－Twice.A. did you go B. have you gone C. have you been D. will you go6.---How long have you been running ?---Since _______.A. two hours B. two hours ago C.I am ten years old D. for two hours7.—Diaoyu Island belongs to China.—Surely it does! We Chinese will never _______.A. cut it up B. fix it up C. give it up D. turn it up8.Cartoons are very ________, so I am very _______ in them.A. interested, interesting B. interesting, interestedC. interested, interested D. interesting, interesting9.—I’m very sorry. I broke your tea cup.—________.A. It’s too bad . B. You’d better not . C. Take it easy. D. It doesn’t matter. 10.Li Na is_______famous________ all the tennis fans in China know her.A. too; to B. enough; to C. as; as D. so; that11.These days we have _______homework to do.A. much too B. too much C. many too D. too many12.The Smiths have been watching English movies ______about two hours .A. since B. For C. In D. during13.It's not very difficult for us to turn water ________ ice in winter.A．in B．into C．to D．for14.—Could you please tell me ________?—They’re over there.A. where are the restrooms B. where were the restroomsC. where the restrooms are D. where the restrooms were15.If you are_______, you should drink lots of water.A.tired B. Thirsty C. stressed out D. hungry16.After a short while，they continue_______the plan.A．discuss B．to discuss C．discussing D．discussed17.He often reminds me _______ English.A．to practice speak B．practicing speakingC．to practice speaking D．to practicing speaking 18.You will achieve nothing _______you work hard.A．if B．unless C．when D．that19.Though the boy is only four years old，he is very interested in_______ Beijing Opera.A．sings B．to sing C．singing D．sang 20. I'll go to visit my aunt in England _______ the summer holidays start.A．while B．since C．until D．as soon asⅡ、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分）1.Can you hear someone　　　　　(sing)in the next room? 2.—What do you plan　　　　　(do)on Sunday, Linda? —Nothing. 3.Yu Gong kept on __________ (try) and didn’t give up.4.The couple got　　　　　(marry)last month. 5.The Monkey King keeps　　　　　(fight)bad people. 6.In the old days, the emperor had many _______________ (wife).7.I __________ (shoot) a bird in the tree yesterday.8.Jack watched the football game instead of __________ (play) the football.9.We couldn’t stop__________(laugh) after we heard the story.10.My little sister really enjoys the　　　　　(west)story. Ⅲ、按要求完成句子，（10分）1.Mike moved to London because_his_dad_found_a_job_there．(对画线部分提问)_________ Mike ______ to London?2.They stayed there for two weeks. (对划线部分提问)______ _____ _____ they _____ there?3.The teacher asked me to answer the question.(改为一般疑问句)______ the teacher __________ to answer the question?4.Why do you like English ? A Chinese woman once asked me .(合成一句话)A Chinese woman once asked me ___________ _______________ _____________English5.These stories usually end in_happy_endings．(对画线部分提问)__________ these stories usually_______? Ⅳ、完形填空，先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（10分）Jane Scott is fourteen and last year she 1 to study in a middle school. She likes dancing and singing and 2 a lot of time on them. But she hates math and does not work hard on it. She thinks it 3 to learn math. She falls behind her classmates and often fails the math exam. She decides to 4 . Her father is angry with her when he knows about it.It was Sunday. Mr. Scott gave a call to his sister. She teaches math in another school. He asked if she would come and tell Jane 5 to learn math. The woman came quickly and said, ”You’re a clever girl, Jane. I’m sure you’ll soon do well in math 6 you work hard.”“I’m afraid I can’t, Aunt.” said Jane.” 7 can’t be good at math.”“I don't’ think so,” said the woman.”I was good at it when I was a girl. You 8 do more exercises and practice a math problem again and again until you master(掌握) it. Remember：Practice makes perfect. Well，here’s a math problem. Think about it and practice it again and again then you’ll work it out.”“Ok,” said the girl,” let me try.”About an hour later Jane took the exercise book to her aunt 9 said, ”I’ve done the problem ten times. Here’s my answer. ”“Well done!” her aunt said happily, “ 10 the way, when did you get this answer?”“I have done the problems ten times.” answered Jane.“Now do you believe hard work leads to success?” her aunt asked.“Yes. Thanks.” Said Jane,” Math isn’t as difficult as it seems.”1.A. begins B. began C. will began D. was beginning2.A. spent B. spend C. spends D. takes3.A. difficult B. easy C. interesting D. relaxing4.A. give back it B. give up it C. give it back D. give it up5.A. what B. where C. how D. when6.A. that B. if C. before D. then 7.A. Boys B. Girls C. Boys and girls D. Students8.A. needn’t B. can’t C. must D. has to9. A. and B. or C. but D. so10. A. In B. By C. On D. ForⅤ、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，填入题前的括号中。（每小题2分，计40分）AIs the servant (仆人)clever or foolish?This is an old story. It was first told long ago. A rich man wanted to make a journey to another town. He was a businessman. He wanted to take things to sell. He also wanted to take some gold to buy some things with. He decided to take ten servants with him. They would carry the things to sell and the food to eat on the journey.He was a kind man. He said to one of his servants, “You are the smallest, the thinnest and the weakest of all my servants. You can not carry a heavy load. You may choose the lightest load to carry.” The servant thanked his master. He pointed to the biggest load. This was bread for them to eat on the journey.“You are foolish,” said his master. “ That is the biggest and heaviest load.” But the servant lifted up the load cheerfully and the journey began. They walked for four hours. Then they stopped for a rest. They all ate some of the bread. Then there was less bread for the servant to carry. The servant’s load grew smaller and lighter every day. At the end of the journey, the smallest servant had nothing to carry.1. The rich man wanted to sell things and .A. buy some gold B. buy some gold with the moneyC. buy some things with the gold D. sell some gold2. Before the journey began, the rich man said something to .A. a businessman B. one of his servants C. the servants D. some servants3. The weakest servant .A. asked for his master’s advice. B. followed the master’s adviceC. refused to accept the master’s advice D. took the advice another servant gave him4. It took them .A. less than four hours to finish the journey. B. some days to finish the journeyC. no more than four hours to finish the journey D. only four hours to finish the journey5. The smallest servant was very .A. clever B. foolish C. honest D. kindBMany people say that they are working too many hours. They don't have enough time to relax or to stay with their family. Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker. Why do people work so many hours? Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies don't pay overtime. Their workers don't get more pay for more work. Some people think it's their duty to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don't work more hours. Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying, "All work and no play makes Jack a dull ( 迟钝的 ) boy." If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world.1. A Japanese worker works __ more hours a year than a French one.A. 513 B. 1,646 C . 2,159 D. 3,8052. The word "extra" in Paragraph 3 means ".A. 正常的 B. 额外的 C.有用的 D. 少量的3. People in ________ get only two weeks of paid vacation a year.A. France B. Germany C. the United States D. Great Britain4. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. No companies offer vacations to their workers.B. Many people say they have enough time to relax.C. Not all companies pay their workers for more work.D. More than half of workers use all their vacation days.5. What can we infer from the passage?A. Many workers have to work long hours.B. Many people have vacations long enough.C. Work hours are the same around the world.D. There are a lot of dull people in the world. CPut an ice cube (冰块) from your fridge into a glass of water. You have a piece of string of 10 centimeters (厘米) long. The task is to take out that piece of ice with the help of the string, but you must not touch（接触）the ice with your fingers. You may ask your friends to try doing that when you are having dinner together. There is a saltcellar(盐瓶) on the table. You must use salt when you do this experiment. First you put the string across the piece of ice. Then put same salt on the ice. Salt makes ice melt(融化). The ice round the siring will begin to melt. But when it melts, it will absorb（吸收）heat. The cold ice cube will make the salt water freeze(结冰) again. After a minute or two you may raise the piece of string and with it you will raise your piece of ice! This experiment can be very useful to you. If, for example, there is ice near the door of your house, you must use much salt to melt all the ice. If you don't put enough salt, the water will freeze again.1. We must use __________ when we do this experiment.A. a fridge B. some food C. a table D. some salt2. How long will it take to do this experiment?A. About two minutes. B. About twenty minutes.C. Less than one minute. D. About ten minutes.3. What is the task of this experiment?A. To put the ice cube into the glass of water with the help of the string.B. To take out the ice cube in the glass of water with the help of the string.C. To take out the ice cube in the glass of water with your fingers.D. To put some salt on the ice cube and then put the string across it.4. How many things are at least used in this experiment?A. 3 B. 5 C. 6 D. 75. We can learn something about __________ from the passage.A. physics B. biology C. chemistry D. mathDIt was Mother’s Day. A man stopped his car at a flower shop to order some flowers. He wanted the shopkeeper to send the flowers to his mother, who lived two hundred miles away.As he got out of his car, he found a young girl sitting on the road crying.He asked her what was wrong and she replied, “I want to buy a red rose for my mother, but I only have seventy-five cents. A rose costs two dollars.”The man smiled and said, “Come into the shop with me, and I’ll buy you a rose.”   He bought the little girl her rose and ordered his own mother’s flowers. As they were leaving, he offered to drive the girl home. She said, “Yes, please! You can take me to my mother.” She brought him to a cemetery(墓地),where she placed the rose on the grave.The man was moved. He returned to the flower shop, picked up the flowers he ordered, and drove two hundred miles to his mother’s house.Today is the day for your mother. Send a flower to your kind and beautiful mother.1.The man went to the shop to         .A. have a rest          B. help the girl   C. buy some food     D. order some flowers2.The man’s mother lived         away from him.A. 2 kilometers B. 75 miles   C. 200 miles  D. 200 kilometers3.The girl was crying on the road because          .A. she was hungry             B. she got hurtC. she couldn't afford a rose    D. she couldn’t find her way home4. After the man bought the girl a rose, they went to          together.A. the cemetery         B. his shop   C. the girl’s home        D. his mother’s house5. We can learn from the passage that        .A. the girl loved flowers very much              B. the girl loved her mother very muchC. the shopkeeper sent the flowers to the man’s motherD. the man drove to his mother’s house to look after her.Ⅵ、情景交际(每小题1分，共5分)根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。A: Jane, I called you just now, but you didn’t pick up. (1)_________________?B: I was reading a story called the fox and the crow (《狐狸和乌鸦》).A: (2)_________________?B: Oh, it’s very educational.A: (3)_________________?B: Of course. One day, the crow got a piece of meat. The fox was very hungry and wanted to eat the meat. Then the fox said hello to the crow. But the crow didn’t answer. A: (4)_________________?B: Then the fox said the crow had a beautiful voice and asked the crow to sing a song. The crow was very proud (得意的) and wanted to sing. When it opened its mouth, the meat dropped and the fox got it.A: The crow was really silly.B: (5)_________________. The fox wasn’t telling the truth. The crow had a terrible singing voice.Ⅶ、任务型阅读（10分）One fine winter day some ants （蚂蚁）were working in the field. They were very busy. Just then a grasshopper(蚱蜢) passed by. “Good day, kind ants,” said the grasshopper. “I am very hungry. Won’t you lend me a little food? (A)我没有东西吃了。 I will pay you before the next autumn.” “Have you no food of you own? (B)Why did not you gather any food during the summer? You know there was much food in the field last summer. What were you doing then?” asked an old ant. The grasshopper answered, “I (C) ______(sing) all day and night during the summer. And so I had no time to gather(收集) any food. Please lend me some food.” “Well, then,” said the ant.“(D) ______ You only played and did not work during the summer. We’ll never lend you any food.” (E) And the ants went on working.1.将（A）处划线句子翻译成英语。________________________________________________2.写出（B）处划线句子的同义句。 __________ ___________ gather any food during the summer?3.根据上下文可知在（C）处应填入的单词或词组是：______________________________________________（　）4.从下列句子中选择合适的句子填入文中的（D）处。A.You sang very well and we all liked your songs very much.B. You could sing all the summer, and you could also dance all the winterC. You are one of the best singers here and we cheer you.5.将E句译成汉语; ____________________________________________________________________Ⅷ、书面表达(15分)假设你是张华,你的英国笔友Mark对中国的成语故事很感兴趣。请你根据提示及要求给他写一封信,讲讲“郑人买履”的故事。提示:要求:1.参考提示语,可适当发挥;2.语言通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;3.70词左右(开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。Dear Mark,Today I will tell you an old Chinese story.It is called Buying a Pair of Shoes.                  I hope you will like the story and learn something from it.Yours,Zhang Hua1.从前,郑国有个人打算买双新鞋,他在家里量(measure)了自己的脚码。2.当他去集市(market)买鞋时,他想起自己忘记尺码(measurement)了,于是他回家去取。3.等他回来时,集市关门了,最终他没买到鞋。4.有人问他:“为什么不用你自己的脚去试鞋呢?”他说:“我只相信尺码,不相信自己的脚。”