2023-2024学年黑龙江省大庆市杜尔伯特县九年级（上）期末英语试卷

这是一份2023-2024学年黑龙江省大庆市杜尔伯特县九年级（上）期末英语试卷，共29页。
A.In 1999.
B.In 1919.
C.In 1990.
2．（2分）Where des the wman live recently？
A.In Shanghai.
B.In Dalian.
C.In Guangzhu.
3．（2分）Where is the wman ging？
A.T the market.
B.T her new huse.
C.We dn't knw.
4．（2分）When will Lily g ut with Paul fr a meal？
A.Tday.
B.The day after tmrrw.
C.Tmrrw.
5．（2分）Hw will the man g t the plice statin？
A.By taxi.
B.By bus.
C.By bike.
二、Part Tw 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）What's the relatinship between the tw speakers？
A.Husband and wife.
B.Friends.
C.Parent and child.
（2）What des Amy lk like nw？
A.Thinner with lnger hair.
B.Thinner with shrter hair.
C.Fatter with shrter hair.
7．（3分）（1）When is the Wrld Mil k Day？
A.On June 1st.
B.On August 1st.
C.On July 1st.
（2）Wh first started the Wrld Milk Day？
A.Peple frm Germany.
B.Peple frm Russia.
C.Peple frm the USA.
（3）Hw much milk shuld a persn drink every day？
A.One cup.
B.Tw cups.
C.Mre than tw cups.
8．（4分）（1）Where may Linda wrk？
A.At a radi statin.
B.At a TV statin.
C.At a secndary schl.
（2）What's the prblem between Ben and his father？
A.They dn't lve each ther.
B.They ften argue with each ther.
C.They have n cmmunicatin with each ther.
（3）What can't Ben decide by himself？
A.What t wear n weekends.
B.Wh t play with n weekends.
C.When t return hme n weekends.
（4）What des Linda advise Ben t d？
A.T ask his mther fr help.
B.T take a trip with his father.
C.T talk abut his feelings with his father.
9．（3分）（1）What's wrng with Selina？
A.She has a tthache.
B.She has a headache.
C.She feels weak.
（2）What's the weather like in this city？
A.It is usually sunny.
B.It rains all the year.
C.It changes a lt.
（3）Why d many newcmers fall ill？
A.Because f the peple.
B.Because f the weather.
C.Because f the fd.
10．（3分）（1）Whm des Tim write the letter t？
A.His friend.
B.His father.
C.His mther.
（2）Why des Tim write the letter？
A.He wants t g shpping in the supermarket.
B.He wants t ask his mther fr sme pcket mney.
C.He wants t earn his pcket mney by himself.
（3）Hw d Western students get their pcket mney？
A.By asking their parents fr it.
B.By earning it by themselves.
C.By wrking in the supermarket.
三.阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题2 分，共30分）
11．（6分）My best friend Bill is always trying t find ut ways t give the envirnment a helping hand.One day，Bill brught sme green cakes t schl.At lunch，he shared his cakes with us."Delicius!""Wnderful!" Everyne liked the cakes and wndered hw he made them.
The stry ges back a few weeks.Bill's family likes fruit very much.His father especially lves watermelns.He eats a lt f them in summer.They always thrw away the skins（皮）.
After seeing the cleaner wrking hard t pick up the heavy rubbish pail （插），Bill said."There must be a gd way t use all the watermeln skins."
After a lt f thinking，he decided t make smething with the skins.First，he made the skins int juice.Then he carefully made his delicius GREEN cakes.
Once he tasted the cake，he knew his cakes were a great by﹣prduct（副产品） f the watermeln eating.And it was nature friendly t.
Frm nw n，he desn't need t wrry abut the heavy waste frm eating watermelns.And everyne always wants mre f his special cakes.
（1）What did Bill share with his classmates ne day？
A．Smething he bught.
B．Smething he made.
C．Smething he planted.
D．Smething be picked.
（2）What d we knw abut Bill's family？
A．They wrk very hard.
B．They like fruit very much.
C．They help pick up the rubbish.
D．They enjy making green cakes.
（3）What will Bill mst prbably write in his diary？
A．I made very gd cakes and everyne enjyed them.
B．I wrked with the clean er and my parents praised me.
C．I made sme fruit juice but my classmates needed mre.
D．I tried t help thers but I wrried abut the heavy waste.
12．（8分）Abut 80% f peple d nt get enugh vitamin （维生素） D every day.But this vitamin is very imprtant fr yur health.
Vitamin D is really imprtant fr ur bnes （骨骼）.When we are yung，vitamin D builds up ur bnes and makes them strng.When we are lder
Where can a persn get this very imprtant vitamin？Vitamin D is in fds like fish and eggs.Smetimes，vitamin D is added t bread，milk，we shuld spend sme time in the sun each day.T much sun is nt gd fr yu，but abut 15 minutes a day is usually enugh.And we shuld be sure t eat fds that are rich in vitamin D
（1）The writer says that vitamin D .
A.makes ur bnes strng
B.keeps ur hair clean
C.is nt necessary fr ur teeth
D.is harmful t ur hearts
（2）Why d we have t get vitamin D frm utside f ur bdies？
A.It makes us ppular.
B.It helps us eat mre fd.
C.Our bdies can't make vitamin D.
D.The mre vitamin D，the better.
（3）Accrding t the writer，peple can get vitamin D by .
A.eating fish
B.watching TV
C.wrking hard
D.having a sleep
（4）Paragraph 3 mainly tells us .
A.what vitamin D is
B.where we can get vitamin D
C.hw much vitamin D we need
D.why peple dn't like vitamin D
13．（8分）Paul Nicklen waited patiently n the ice in the Arctic （北极）.He was there t take pictures fr Natinal Gegraphic（《国家地理》）.Finally（北极熊），swimming twards fd in the icy water.
Nicklen lay dwn n the ice t get a better pht.The swimming bear climbed nt an ice fle （浮冰）.Unluckily，it brke，and had t swim farther away t find fd.
Plar bears need ice t hunt seals （猎取海豹）— their favurite meal.They stand n the ice fles，and wait fr the seals t cme up fr air.Hwever，Arctic temperatures are rising and plar ice is melting （融化）.As plar ice melts，bears have t swim mre than 200 kilmeters t find an ice fle.Sme bears cannt swim that far and，sadly
On his last trip，Nicklen saw three plar bear bdies.Befre glbal warming influences the Arctic，a dead plar bear is hardly seen.Wildlife experts （野生动物专家），plar ice will cntinue t melt.Sme scientists believe that abut tw thirds f the wrld's plar bears will disappear by 2050.
（1）Nicklen went t the Arctic t .
A.take phts
B.spend a vacatin
C.watch plar bears
D.catch plar bears
（2）The plar bears hunt seals .
A.by waiting n ice fles
B.by waiting under the water
C.when the seals get tired in the water
D.by waiting n the bank.
（3）What will happen t plar bears by 2050？
A.They wn't have enugh fd.
B.They will be much fewer in number
C.They will die frm the earth.
D.They will disappear cmpletely
（4）The writer writes the passage prbably t .
A.shw his lve fr plar bears
B.explain the cause f glbal warming
C.ask peple t care mre abut the envirnment
D.let peple care abut seals
14．（8分）Every schl has rules fr students t fllw.But what happens when students break the rules？
In the UK，when students dn't behave well at schl，they will be given a warming （警告），like talking ver the teacher，they will be punished.And there are a lt f ways fr students t be punished!
Generally speaking，there are five punishments in UK schls：detentin （课后留校），islatin （隔离）（IEU），supervisin （监管），suspensin （听学）（开除）.If yu receive a detentin，yu'll find yurself sitting in a rm with yur teacher during break，after schl.The lngest time fr a detentin is tw hurs.Depending n hw naughty yu've been，yu can get tw detentins in ne day!
If yu get an IEU，yu're islated frm ther students.And yu have t stay in a rm all day t cmplete yur lessns.Supervisin means that yu cannt take part in PE lessns.In ther classes，a teacher will always keep an eye n yu while yu sit at the frnt f the class.It can make students very uncmfrtable.Suspensin means yu cannt g t schl fr a certain amunt f time.The mst serius punishment yu can ever receive is exclusin.Yu cannt g t the schl any mre.Yu'll have t find anther schl t g t
Punishments are a gd way t discipline students.If yu dn't want t get punished，behave well.
（1）Hw many ways are mentined t punish students wh break the rulers？
A.Fur.
B.Five.
C.Six.
D.Seven.
（2）If a student is sent t an islatin educatin unit （IEU），he r she will stay .
A.in the teachers' ffice
B.at the frnt f the class
C.in a rm all day by himself r herself
D.at schl after classes are ver
（3）What des the underlined wrd "discipline" in the last paragraph mean？
A.Train smene t behave well
B.Imprve ne's studies.
C.Make smene wrk harder.
D.Make ne learn frm anther
（4）Which can be the best title f the passage？
A.Rules in schls in the UK.
B.Schl punishments in the UK.
C.Ways t be a gd student in the UK.
D.Bad student behaviur in the UK.
四.补全短文 选择合适的句子，将短文补充完整（有两项为多余选项）
15．（10分）"I feel my heart beating，my eyes widen and almst autmatically （自动地），I start t smile
Genart is a birdwatcher and wildlife phtgrapher frm Indnesia.He is nw 31 years ld.When he became sick in cllege，his dctr asked him t g ut mre ften fr sunlight，exercise and fresh air. （1）
A birdwatcher needs t knw a lt and be brave and strng.Genart spends mst f his time wrking in the wild.He knws where and when t find different kinds f birds.Smetimes he has t g deep int the frest t find the shy birds. （2） He might get lst.He has t lk ut fr snakes and sme big animals.Once，Genart went t a faraway island t lk fr sme rare birds. （3） He wrked in wet clthes fr the whle trip.
Genart lves his wrk.Birdwatching helps him stay healthy and he can make friends with ther birdwatchers. （4） This helps mre peple learn abut birds and take actin t prtect them.That's the best part f the jb!
（5） They study and prtect the rare birds.Terry Twnshend is a British birdwatcher in China.He has studied Beijing swifts fr ver ten years.Xu Zhu prtects red﹣crwned cranes in Heilngjiang.Her father，aunt and grandparents als spent their lifetime lking after the birds.Nw the yung girl has the jb.
六.完形填空
16．（10分）When I was eleven years ld，my life changed frever when I gt a serius disease.My life was （1） with peratins and treatments.I felt stressed because I was really uncertain （2） everything that was happening.
One day，I was receiving my thirteenth peratin in the hspital.Being away frm my friends and schl was causing me almst as much（3） as the peratin itself.
During that hspital stay，I received a card frm a vlunteer.That simple （4） meant much t me and gave me hpe again during my time f need.I'll never （5） the way I felt after that small act f kindness.I started creating an rganizatin called Cards fr Hspitalized （住院的） Kids.
The charity began with a simple dream f giving （6） ，jy and magic t thse kids.It later（7） a natinal rganizatin that sent cards t ver 5000 sick kids at mre than 50 hspitals acrss the cuntry.
It is hard t believe that an act as simple as a card can d s much gd， （8） it des.Seeing a picture f a child（9） ne f ur cards with a huge smile makes us keep this wnderful charity alive.
（10） might prvide medicine fr these sick kids，but we prvide that little bit f hpe and magic that'll g a lng way.
七.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
17．（20分）China is an ancient cuntry with ver 5，000 years f histry.There are many places f interest that attract（1） （millin） f turists frm all ver the wrld every year.Sme（2） them are fantastic lakes，beautiful muntains and lng rivers.
Many muntains，such as Munt Tai，Munt Emei，are wrld﹣famus.Peple g t Munt Tai（3） （watch） the sunrise.Amng all the rivers，the Yangtze River is the lngest and the secnd lngest ne is the Yellw River.They are the birthplaces f（4） （China） culture.
Have yu heard f the lve stry abut Xu Xian and White Snake？The lve stry tk place n the West Lake.The West Lake is the（5） （fantastic） place that I have ever visited.Knwn as the "Paradise n earth"，the West Lake is lcated in the west f Hangzhu City（景观）.There is much t enjy in the scenic area，（6） （include） the West Lake，the Brken Bridge，the Dragn Well （龙井），and Tiger Spring.The scenic spts can be described（7） "ne lake，tw peaks，three springs，five hills，six gardens，eight tmbs，nine streams（吸引人的） that visitrs ften lse（8） （they） in it.
The West Lake has becme well﹣knwn fr its special scenery as well as sme beautiful pems.These pems（9） （write） by Bai Juyi and Su Dngp.Have yu ever（10） （be） t the West Lake？If nt，why nt pay a visit t this place!It is a must﹣see place.
八.阅读表达 根据短文内容，用符合语意及语法规则的词填空。
18．（10分）Each year there is an increasing number f cars n the rads and streets as millins f new cars and trucks are prduced.One ut f every six Americans wrks at putting tgether the parts f the cars，driving trucks，building rads
Mst Americans wuld find it hard t think what life culd lk like withut a car.Hwever，sme have realized the serius prblem f the air pllutin caused by the car.The plluted air ：becmes pisnus and dangerus t health.
One way t get rid f the plluted air is t design a car that des nt pllute.That's what several f the large car factries have been trying t d.But t build a clean car is easier said than dne.Prgress in this field has been slw.
Anther way is t take the place f car engine（发动机） by smething else.Inventrs are nw wrking n steam cars as well as electric cars.Many makers believe that it will take years t develp a practical mdel that pleases man.
T prevent the wrld frm being plluted by car，we'll have t make sme changes.Americans，fr example
（1）Americans live if there are cars!
（2）T breath the plluted air is and t health.
（3）It is t build a clean car.Prgress in this field has been slw.
（4）Many makers believe that they will years develping a practical mdel that pleases man.
（5）Peple think bicycling is t keep the air .
九.书面表达（满分 15分）
19．（15分）某英文报社正就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为"Hw t keep a gd relatinship with parents"的征文活动。请你根据以下要点，写一篇短文参加此次活动：
1.父母规矩太多，过于强调学习成绩，不理解自己等问题；
2.你对这些问题的看法；
3.你与父母保持良好关系的做法。
要求：
1.词数：80﹣100；
2.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。
2023-2024学年黑龙江省大庆市杜尔伯特县九年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一.听力（本题共25分，Part One每小题2分，Part Tw每小题2分）Part One听下面五段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2分）When was the schl funded？
A.In 1999.
B.In 1919.
C.In 1990.
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
2．（2分）Where des the wman live recently？
A.In Shanghai.
B.In Dalian.
C.In Guangzhu.
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
3．（2分）Where is the wman ging？
A.T the market.
B.T her new huse.
C.We dn't knw.
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
4．（2分）When will Lily g ut with Paul fr a meal？
A.Tday.
B.The day after tmrrw.
C.Tmrrw.
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
5．（2分）Hw will the man g t the plice statin？
A.By taxi.
B.By bus.
C.By bike.
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
二、Part Tw 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）What's the relatinship between the tw speakers？
A.Husband and wife.
B.Friends.
C.Parent and child.
（2）What des Amy lk like nw？
A.Thinner with lnger hair.
B.Thinner with shrter hair.
C.Fatter with shrter hair.
【分析】略
【解答】 BA
【点评】略
7．（3分）（1）When is the Wrld Mil k Day？
A.On June 1st.
B.On August 1st.
C.On July 1st.
（2）Wh first started the Wrld Milk Day？
A.Peple frm Germany.
B.Peple frm Russia.
C.Peple frm the USA.
（3）Hw much milk shuld a persn drink every day？
A.One cup.
B.Tw cups.
C.Mre than tw cups.
【分析】略
【解答】 AAB
【点评】略
8．（4分）（1）Where may Linda wrk？
A.At a radi statin.
B.At a TV statin.
C.At a secndary schl.
（2）What's the prblem between Ben and his father？
A.They dn't lve each ther.
B.They ften argue with each ther.
C.They have n cmmunicatin with each ther.
（3）What can't Ben decide by himself？
A.What t wear n weekends.
B.Wh t play with n weekends.
C.When t return hme n weekends.
（4）What des Linda advise Ben t d？
A.T ask his mther fr help.
B.T take a trip with his father.
C.T talk abut his feelings with his father.
【分析】略
【解答】ABAC
【点评】略
9．（3分）（1）What's wrng with Selina？
A.She has a tthache.
B.She has a headache.
C.She feels weak.
（2）What's the weather like in this city？
A.It is usually sunny.
B.It rains all the year.
C.It changes a lt.
（3）Why d many newcmers fall ill？
A.Because f the peple.
B.Because f the weather.
C.Because f the fd.
【分析】略
【解答】C CB
【点评】略
10．（3分）（1）Whm des Tim write the letter t？
A.His friend.
B.His father.
C.His mther.
（2）Why des Tim write the letter？
A.He wants t g shpping in the supermarket.
B.He wants t ask his mther fr sme pcket mney.
C.He wants t earn his pcket mney by himself.
（3）Hw d Western students get their pcket mney？
A.By asking their parents fr it.
B.By earning it by themselves.
C.By wrking in the supermarket.
【分析】略
【解答】 CCB
【点评】略
三.阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题2 分，共30分）
11．（6分）My best friend Bill is always trying t find ut ways t give the envirnment a helping hand.One day，Bill brught sme green cakes t schl.At lunch，he shared his cakes with us."Delicius!""Wnderful!" Everyne liked the cakes and wndered hw he made them.
The stry ges back a few weeks.Bill's family likes fruit very much.His father especially lves watermelns.He eats a lt f them in summer.They always thrw away the skins（皮）.
After seeing the cleaner wrking hard t pick up the heavy rubbish pail （插），Bill said."There must be a gd way t use all the watermeln skins."
After a lt f thinking，he decided t make smething with the skins.First，he made the skins int juice.Then he carefully made his delicius GREEN cakes.
Once he tasted the cake，he knew his cakes were a great by﹣prduct（副产品） f the watermeln eating.And it was nature friendly t.
Frm nw n，he desn't need t wrry abut the heavy waste frm eating watermelns.And everyne always wants mre f his special cakes.
（1）What did Bill share with his classmates ne day？ B
A．Smething he bught.
B．Smething he made.
C．Smething he planted.
D．Smething be picked.
（2）What d we knw abut Bill's family？ B
A．They wrk very hard.
B．They like fruit very much.
C．They help pick up the rubbish.
D．They enjy making green cakes.
（3）What will Bill mst prbably write in his diary？ A
A．I made very gd cakes and everyne enjyed them.
B．I wrked with the clean er and my parents praised me.
C．I made sme fruit juice but my classmates needed mre.
D．I tried t help thers but I wrried abut the heavy waste.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个名叫比尔的男孩如何通过创新的方式﹣﹣﹣制作美味的绿色蛋糕来保护环境。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段At ，he his with ，他和我们分享他的蛋糕 a lt thinking decided make with skins.First made skins juice.Then carefully his GREEN ，他决定用这些皮做点什么，他把皮做成果汁。）可知。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Bill's likes very 。）可知。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段One ，Bill sme cakes schl.At ，he his with !""Wnderful!" liked cakes wndered he them.（一天。午餐时。"好吃!"每个人都喜欢这些蛋糕。）可知，大家都很喜欢。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
12．（8分）Abut 80% f peple d nt get enugh vitamin （维生素） D every day.But this vitamin is very imprtant fr yur health.
Vitamin D is really imprtant fr ur bnes （骨骼）.When we are yung，vitamin D builds up ur bnes and makes them strng.When we are lder
Where can a persn get this very imprtant vitamin？Vitamin D is in fds like fish and eggs.Smetimes，vitamin D is added t bread，milk，we shuld spend sme time in the sun each day.T much sun is nt gd fr yu，but abut 15 minutes a day is usually enugh.And we shuld be sure t eat fds that are rich in vitamin D
（1）The writer says that vitamin D A .
A.makes ur bnes strng
B.keeps ur hair clean
C.is nt necessary fr ur teeth
D.is harmful t ur hearts
（2）Why d we have t get vitamin D frm utside f ur bdies？ C
A.It makes us ppular.
B.It helps us eat mre fd.
C.Our bdies can't make vitamin D.
D.The mre vitamin D，the better.
（3）Accrding t the writer，peple can get vitamin D by A .
A.eating fish
B.watching TV
C.wrking hard
D.having a sleep
（4）Paragraph 3 mainly tells us B .
A.what vitamin D is
B.where we can get vitamin D
C.hw much vitamin D we need
D.why peple dn't like vitamin D
【分析】文章主要介绍了维生素D对人体的重要以及能从哪里获得维生素D。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中句子Vitamin D really fr bnes we yung D builds ur and them we lder still vitamin D keep bnes 。当我们年轻的时候，使它们强壮，作者说维生素D使我们的骨骼强壮。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中句子But bdies make D.S have get frm f bdies.（但是我们的身体不能制造维生素D。）可知，所以我们必须从身体外获得。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中句子Where a persn this imprtant ？Vitamin D in like and ？维生素D存在于鱼和鸡蛋等食物中，人们可以通过吃鱼获得维生素D。
（4）段落大意题。根据第三段句子中Where a persn this imprtant ？Vitamin D in like and ？维生素D存在于鱼和鸡蛋等食物中，本段主要介绍了我们可以从哪里获得维生素D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．（8分）Paul Nicklen waited patiently n the ice in the Arctic （北极）.He was there t take pictures fr Natinal Gegraphic（《国家地理》）.Finally（北极熊），swimming twards fd in the icy water.
Nicklen lay dwn n the ice t get a better pht.The swimming bear climbed nt an ice fle （浮冰）.Unluckily，it brke，and had t swim farther away t find fd.
Plar bears need ice t hunt seals （猎取海豹）— their favurite meal.They stand n the ice fles，and wait fr the seals t cme up fr air.Hwever，Arctic temperatures are rising and plar ice is melting （融化）.As plar ice melts，bears have t swim mre than 200 kilmeters t find an ice fle.Sme bears cannt swim that far and，sadly
On his last trip，Nicklen saw three plar bear bdies.Befre glbal warming influences the Arctic，a dead plar bear is hardly seen.Wildlife experts （野生动物专家），plar ice will cntinue t melt.Sme scientists believe that abut tw thirds f the wrld's plar bears will disappear by 2050.
（1）Nicklen went t the Arctic t A .
A.take phts
B.spend a vacatin
C.watch plar bears
D.catch plar bears
（2）The plar bears hunt seals A .
A.by waiting n ice fles
B.by waiting under the water
C.when the seals get tired in the water
D.by waiting n the bank.
（3）What will happen t plar bears by 2050？ B
A.They wn't have enugh fd.
B.They will be much fewer in number
C.They will die frm the earth.
D.They will disappear cmpletely
（4）The writer writes the passage prbably t C .
A.shw his lve fr plar bears
B.explain the cause f glbal warming
C.ask peple t care mre abut the envirnment
D.let peple care abut seals
【分析】 作者在北极等待拍摄国家地理的照片，看到了一只游向冰水中的北极熊。北极熊需要冰层来捕猎海豹，但由于全球变暖，北极冰层融化，北极熊不得不游得更远才能找到冰层。作者在最近的旅行中看到了三具北极熊的尸体，专家认为全球变暖将对北极熊产生可怕的影响，预计到2050年，全球三分之二的北极熊将消失。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中句子Paul waited n ice the （北极）.He there take fr Gegraphic（《国家地理》）.（保罗•尼克伦在北极的冰面上耐心地等待着。）可知。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段首句Plar need t seals their meal.They n ice ，and fr seals cme fr 。他们站在浮冰上。）可知。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段尾句Sme believe abut thirds the plar will by ，到2050年。）可知。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段中句子Hwever f warming temperatures rising plar is （融化）.As ice ，plar have swim t ice ，bears t mre 200 t an fle.Sme cannt that and，they in water.（由于全球变暖，极地冰正在融化，北极熊不得不游到更远的地方寻找浮冰，熊必须游200多公里才能找到一块浮冰，不幸的是。）可知。作者通过这篇文章。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．（8分）Every schl has rules fr students t fllw.But what happens when students break the rules？
In the UK，when students dn't behave well at schl，they will be given a warming （警告），like talking ver the teacher，they will be punished.And there are a lt f ways fr students t be punished!
Generally speaking，there are five punishments in UK schls：detentin （课后留校），islatin （隔离）（IEU），supervisin （监管），suspensin （听学）（开除）.If yu receive a detentin，yu'll find yurself sitting in a rm with yur teacher during break，after schl.The lngest time fr a detentin is tw hurs.Depending n hw naughty yu've been，yu can get tw detentins in ne day!
If yu get an IEU，yu're islated frm ther students.And yu have t stay in a rm all day t cmplete yur lessns.Supervisin means that yu cannt take part in PE lessns.In ther classes，a teacher will always keep an eye n yu while yu sit at the frnt f the class.It can make students very uncmfrtable.Suspensin means yu cannt g t schl fr a certain amunt f time.The mst serius punishment yu can ever receive is exclusin.Yu cannt g t the schl any mre.Yu'll have t find anther schl t g t
Punishments are a gd way t discipline students.If yu dn't want t get punished，behave well.
（1）Hw many ways are mentined t punish students wh break the rulers？ B
A.Fur.
B.Five.
C.Six.
D.Seven.
（2）If a student is sent t an islatin educatin unit （IEU），he r she will stay C .
A.in the teachers' ffice
B.at the frnt f the class
C.in a rm all day by himself r herself
D.at schl after classes are ver
（3）What des the underlined wrd "discipline" in the last paragraph mean？ A
A.Train smene t behave well
B.Imprve ne's studies.
C.Make smene wrk harder.
D.Make ne learn frm anther
（4）Which can be the best title f the passage？ B
A.Rules in schls in the UK.
B.Schl punishments in the UK.
C.Ways t be a gd student in the UK.
D.Bad student behaviur in the UK.
【分析】英国学校有严格的规定，学生违反规定会受到警告，如果继续不好好表现，会受到惩罚，包括留校察看、隔离教育、监督、停学和开除等。这些惩罚是为了纪律学生，如果不想受到惩罚，就要表现良好。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段首句Generally speaking，islatin（隔离）educatin unit（IEU），suspensin（停学） and expulsin（开除），英国的学校有五种惩罚：拘留、监督。）可知。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中句子If yu get IEU，你就和其他学生隔离了。）可知，他或她将整天待在一个房间里。
（3）词义猜测题。根据划线单词下文If yu dn't want t get punished!（如果你不想受到惩罚！）可知，应说惩罚是训练学生举止得体的好方法。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。根据这篇文章内容及其句子In the UK，they will be given a warning.But if they g n behaving badly，they'll be punished.And there are a lt f ways fr students t be punished，当学生在学校表现不好时．但是如果他们继续表现不好，他们会受到惩罚！）可知。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四.补全短文 选择合适的句子，将短文补充完整（有两项为多余选项）
15．（10分）"I feel my heart beating，my eyes widen and almst autmatically （自动地），I start t smile
Genart is a birdwatcher and wildlife phtgrapher frm Indnesia.He is nw 31 years ld.When he became sick in cllege，his dctr asked him t g ut mre ften fr sunlight，exercise and fresh air. （1） D
A birdwatcher needs t knw a lt and be brave and strng.Genart spends mst f his time wrking in the wild.He knws where and when t find different kinds f birds.Smetimes he has t g deep int the frest t find the shy birds. （2） A He might get lst.He has t lk ut fr snakes and sme big animals.Once，Genart went t a faraway island t lk fr sme rare birds. （3） B He wrked in wet clthes fr the whle trip.
Genart lves his wrk.Birdwatching helps him stay healthy and he can make friends with ther birdwatchers. （4） F This helps mre peple learn abut birds and take actin t prtect them.That's the best part f the jb!
（5） G They study and prtect the rare birds.Terry Twnshend is a British birdwatcher in China.He has studied Beijing swifts fr ver ten years.Xu Zhu prtects red﹣crwned cranes in Heilngjiang.Her father，aunt and grandparents als spent their lifetime lking after the birds.Nw the yung girl has the jb.
【分析】短文主要介绍了观鸟者戈纳托，通过观鸟来保护鸟类的事情。
【解答】推理判断题。
（1）根据前句When he sick cllege dctr him g mre fr ，exercise fresh （当他在上大学生病时、锻炼身体和呼吸新鲜空气，空处应是说干某事的时间了。"符合语境。
（2）根据前句Smetimes he t deep the t the birds. 。）和后句He get 。）可知。选项A"这可能很危险。故选A。
（3）根据后句He wrked wet fr whle 。）可知。选项B"每天都下大雨。故选B。
（4）根据后句This helps peple abut and actin prtect 。）可知。选项F"此外。"符合语境。
（5）根据后句They study prtect rare Twnshend a British in 。Terry Twnshend是一位在中国的英国观鸟者，空处应是说中国某些爱护鸟类的人或团体，有很多像戈纳托这样的观鸟者。故选G。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
六.完形填空
16．（10分）When I was eleven years ld，my life changed frever when I gt a serius disease.My life was （1） C with peratins and treatments.I felt stressed because I was really uncertain （2） A everything that was happening.
One day，I was receiving my thirteenth peratin in the hspital.Being away frm my friends and schl was causing me almst as much（3） B as the peratin itself.
During that hspital stay，I received a card frm a vlunteer.That simple （4） A meant much t me and gave me hpe again during my time f need.I'll never （5） C the way I felt after that small act f kindness.I started creating an rganizatin called Cards fr Hspitalized （住院的） Kids.
The charity began with a simple dream f giving （6） A ，jy and magic t thse kids.It later（7） D a natinal rganizatin that sent cards t ver 5000 sick kids at mre than 50 hspitals acrss the cuntry.
It is hard t believe that an act as simple as a card can d s much gd， （8） B it des.Seeing a picture f a child（9） C ne f ur cards with a huge smile makes us keep this wnderful charity alive.
（10） D might prvide medicine fr these sick kids，but we prvide that little bit f hpe and magic that'll g a lng way.
【分析】本文讲述了作者十一岁的时候，得了一种严重的疾病，他的生活发生了翻天覆地的变化，在住院期间，他收到了一位志愿者寄来的卡片。他开始创建一个名为"住院儿童卡片"的组织。后来，它变成了一个全国性的组织，向全国50多家医院的5000多名患病儿童寄送卡片。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我的生活充满了手术和治疗；B.匹配；D.涂画 I was years ，my changed when I a serius ，当我得了一种严重的疾病时。）可知，be filled with"充满"。
（2）考查介词。句意：我感到压力很大。A.关于；C.多于。根据everything was ，我对正在发生的一切都很不确定。故选A。
（3）考查名词。句意：远离朋友和学校给我带来的痛苦几乎和手术本身一样多；B.痛苦；D.危险，远离朋友和学校给我带来的痛苦几乎和手术本身一样多。
（4）考查名词。句意：这一简单的举动对我来说意义重大。A.行为；C.游戏。根据During hspital ，I received a frm a ，我收到了一位志愿者寄来的卡片，这一简单的举动对我来说意义重大。
（5）考查动词。句意：我永远不会忘记那一小小的善举后的感受；B.引导；D.冒险 started an called fr （住院的） 。）可知。故选C。
（6）考查动词。句意：该慈善机构最初的梦想很简单、欢乐和魔法；B.恐惧；D.压力 and t kids（给孩子们欢乐和魔法）可知、欢乐和魔法。
（7）考查短语。句意：后来，向全国50多家医院的5000多名患病儿童寄送卡片；B.放弃；D.变成 natinal ，它变成了一个全国性的组织。
（8）考查连词。句意：很难相信像一张卡片这样简单的行为能带来这么多好处。A.也没有；C.为了。根据It hard believe an as as a can s gd（很难相信像一张卡片这样简单的行为能带来这么多好处）可知。故选B。
（9）考查动名词。句意：看到一个孩子微笑着拿着我们的一张卡片的照片。A.销售；C.拿着。根据sent t 5000 kids mre 50 acrss cuntry（向全国50多家医院的5000多名患病儿童寄送卡片）可知。故选C。
（10）考查名词。句意：医生可能会为这些生病的孩子提供药物，这将有很大的帮助；B.朋友；D.医生，医生可能会为这些生病的孩子提供药物。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
七.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
17．（20分）China is an ancient cuntry with ver 5，000 years f histry.There are many places f interest that attract（1） millins （millin） f turists frm all ver the wrld every year.Sme（2） f them are fantastic lakes，beautiful muntains and lng rivers.
Many muntains，such as Munt Tai，Munt Emei，are wrld﹣famus.Peple g t Munt Tai（3） t watch （watch） the sunrise.Amng all the rivers，the Yangtze River is the lngest and the secnd lngest ne is the Yellw River.They are the birthplaces f（4） Chinese （China） culture.
Have yu heard f the lve stry abut Xu Xian and White Snake？The lve stry tk place n the West Lake.The West Lake is the（5） mst fantastic （fantastic） place that I have ever visited.Knwn as the "Paradise n earth"，the West Lake is lcated in the west f Hangzhu City（景观）.There is much t enjy in the scenic area，（6） including （include） the West Lake，the Brken Bridge，the Dragn Well （龙井），and Tiger Spring.The scenic spts can be described（7） as "ne lake，tw peaks，three springs，five hills，six gardens，eight tmbs，nine streams（吸引人的） that visitrs ften lse（8） themselves （they） in it.
The West Lake has becme well﹣knwn fr its special scenery as well as sme beautiful pems.These pems（9） were written （write） by Bai Juyi and Su Dngp.Have yu ever（10） been （be） t the West Lake？If nt，why nt pay a visit t this place!It is a must﹣see place.
【分析】短文说的是中国是一个拥有5000多年历史的古老国家。每年吸引数百万游客的许多名胜景点，如美丽的湖泊、壮丽的山脉和长长的河流。许多山脉，如泰山、峨眉山、华山等都是世界闻名的。人们去泰山观赏日出。长江是最长的河流，黄河是第二长的，它们是中国文化的发源地。西湖是一个美妙的地方，被誉为"人间天堂"，以其美丽的风景而闻名。有很多景点可以欣赏，包括西湖、断桥、雷峰塔、龙井和虎跑。西湖因其特殊的风景和一些美丽的诗歌而闻名。这些诗是白居易和苏东坡写的。如果你还没有去过西湖，为什么不去参观一下呢？这是一个必去的地方。
【解答】（1）考查数词。句意：有许多名胜古迹每年吸引了来自世界各地的数百万游客，故填millins。
（2）考查介词。句意：其中一些是奇妙的湖泊，固定搭配sme 中的一些。
（3）考查动词。句意：人们去泰山看日出，不定式表目的。
（4）考查形容词。句意：它们是中国文化的发源地，形容词，故填Chinese。
（5）考查形容词。句意：西湖是我参观过的最棒的地方，形容词，故填mst fantastic。
（6）考查介词。句意：景区里有很多可以欣赏的、断桥、龙井和虎泉，介词。
（7）考查介词。句意：景点可谓"一湖、三泉、五山、七洞、九溪。as作为。
（8）考查反身代词。句意：风景如此迷人，固定搭配lse neself迷失自我，故填themselves。
（9）考查动词。句意：这些诗是白居易和苏东坡写的，诗是被写，pems做主语，故填were written。
（10）考查系动词。句意：你去过西湖吗，故填been。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
八.阅读表达 根据短文内容，用符合语意及语法规则的词填空。
18．（10分）Each year there is an increasing number f cars n the rads and streets as millins f new cars and trucks are prduced.One ut f every six Americans wrks at putting tgether the parts f the cars，driving trucks，building rads
Mst Americans wuld find it hard t think what life culd lk like withut a car.Hwever，sme have realized the serius prblem f the air pllutin caused by the car.The plluted air ：becmes pisnus and dangerus t health.
One way t get rid f the plluted air is t design a car that des nt pllute.That's what several f the large car factries have been trying t d.But t build a clean car is easier said than dne.Prgress in this field has been slw.
Anther way is t take the place f car engine（发动机） by smething else.Inventrs are nw wrking n steam cars as well as electric cars.Many makers believe that it will take years t develp a practical mdel that pleases man.
T prevent the wrld frm being plluted by car，we'll have t make sme changes.Americans，fr example
（1）Americans wn't live if there are n cars!
（2）T breath the plluted air is pisnus and dangerus t health.
（3）It is nt easy t build a clean car.Prgress in this field has been slw.
（4）Many makers believe that they will spend years in develping a practical mdel that pleases man.
（5）Peple think bicycling is helpful t keep the air clean .
【分析】本文主要讲述了由于汽车发展造成的环境污染问题，以及目前的应对措施。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Americans wn't live withut cars!）可知，wn't"将不能"，可替换withut；n。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"The plluted air becmes pisnus and dangerus t health."（被污染的空气变得有毒。）可知，对身体是有危险的；dangerus。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"But t build a clean car is easier said than dne."（但制造一辆清洁汽车说起来容易做起来难，制造一辆清洁汽车说起来容易做起来难，be nt easy"不容易的"。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段"Many makers believe that it will take years t develp a practical mdel that pleases man."（许多制造商认为，还需要数年时间，许多制造商认为开发一种能让人类满意的实用模型需要数年时间，本句含有情态动词will。故填spend。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段"Bicycling is thught t help keep the air clean."（骑自行车被认为有助于保持空气清洁，骑自行车有助于保持空气清洁，形容词作表语。故填helpful。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
九.书面表达（满分 15分）
19．（15分）某英文报社正就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为"Hw t keep a gd relatinship with parents"的征文活动。请你根据以下要点，写一篇短文参加此次活动：
1.父母规矩太多，过于强调学习成绩，不理解自己等问题；
2.你对这些问题的看法；
3.你与父母保持良好关系的做法。
要求：
1.词数：80﹣100；
2.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。
【分析】高分句型一：
They dn't allw me t chse my wn clthes either.他们也不允许我自己选衣服。allw sb t d sth表示允许某人做某事。
高分句型二：
I als help them d sme husewrk.我也帮他们做一些家务。句子中help sb d sth表示帮着某人做某事。
【解答】
Hw t keep a gd relatinship with parents
In my pinin I have t many rules at hme.My parents never allw me t g ut with my friends at night.They dn't allw me t chse my wn clthes either. 【高分句型一】And they pay t much attentin t my exam results.I think my parents dn't quite understand me. （存在的问题）
Hwever I try my best t understand them.Althugh they dn't allw me t make my wn decisins and give me t much pressure I knw that it is because they really lve me and want me t have a bright future. （对这些问题的看法）
In rder t keep a gd relatinship with my parents I study hard and listen t them.I talk with them as friends and always tell them my trubles.I als help them d sme husewrk.【高分句型二】（与父母保持良好关系的做法）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
A.It can be dangerus.
B.It rained heavily every day.
C.Mst birds are active in the daytime.
D.That's when he started watching birds.
E.If we d nthing，there may be nne left sn.
F.Mrever，he catches wnderful mments f birds.
G.In China，there are lts f birdwatchers like Genart.
（1）
A．lighted
B．matched
C．filled
D．painted
（2）
A．abut
B．with
C．ver
D．twards
（3）
A．fun
B．pain
C．value
D．danger
（4）
A．act
B．jb
C．game
D．lessn
（5）
A．mind
B．lead
C．frget
D．risk
（6）
A．hpe
B．fear
C．shck
D．pressure
（7）
A．lked up
B．gave up
C．brke int
D．turned int
（8）
A．nr
B．but
C．fr
D．r
（9）
A．selling
B．printing
C．hlding
D．cleaning
（10）
A．Teachers
B．Friends
C．Patients
D．Dctrs
A.It can be dangerus.
B.It rained heavily every day.
C.Mst birds are active in the daytime.
D.That's when he started watching birds.
E.If we d nthing，there may be nne left sn.
F.Mrever，he catches wnderful mments f birds.
G.In China，there are lts f birdwatchers like Genart.
（1）
A．lighted
B．matched
C．filled
D．painted
（2）
A．abut
B．with
C．ver
D．twards
（3）
A．fun
B．pain
C．value
D．danger
（4）
A．act
B．jb
C．game
D．lessn
（5）
A．mind
B．lead
C．frget
D．risk
（6）
A．hpe
B．fear
C．shck
D．pressure
（7）
A．lked up
B．gave up
C．brke int
D．turned int
（8）
A．nr
B．but
C．fr
D．r
（9）
A．selling
B．printing
C．hlding
D．cleaning
（10）
A．Teachers
B．Friends
C．Patients
D．Dctrs