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人教版八年级下册Unit6An old man tried to move the mountains.单元检测题
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这是一份人教版八年级下册Unit6An old man tried to move the mountains.单元检测题，共6页。
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.单元检测卷一、单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）1. The music reminded me ________ my school days.A. to B. with C. for D. of2. Don’t ________ your dream. You will be successful in time as long as you work hard.A. give up B. give in C. give out D. give away3. There is only ________ water in the bottle.A. a bit B. a little bit C. a bit of D. a few4. —Please ________ me to take the key with me. —OK, I will.A. explain B. remind C. accept D. forget5. Don’t worry. I will call you ________ I get there.A. since B. because C. as soon as D. so that6. —Let’s go hiking ________ staying at home, shall we? —It sounds great!A. as well as B. in order to C. instead of D. because of7. We didn’t have the picnic ________ the heavy rain, but we’ll have one next weekend.A. because B. because of C. as a result D. instead of8. — What smells terrible, Ted?— I’m sorry. I’ll ________ my shoes and wash them at once.A. take away B. put away C. throw away D. give away9. The popular TV program ______ five years ago.A. hung out B. went out C. came out D. ran out10. Now some Chinese government officials (官员) ________ live streamers (网络主播) to support the development of tourism in their hometown.A. turn into B. turn up C. turn over D. turn on二、阅读理解。 (每小题2分，共30分） A Goddess (女神) of Luck once visited the world. She heard lots of people complain (抱怨) that no lucky things happened to them.To solve the problem, Goddess of Luck put a big stone (石头) in the middle of the road.A student passed by. He thought he was too young and weak to carry the big stone. So he walked away.An old man came, but he thought it was a young man’s job to move the heavy stone away. He turned around and left.Then a businessman appeared. As soon as he started to get the stone away, he dropped it. He thought he couldn’t get money because no one would pay him for doing that, and he was afraid that other people would laugh at him for his stupid action. So he went away without saying a word.So the stone stayed there for days. One late evening, a young man came by and saw it. He thought it was so dark that someone might fall because of it. He worked hard and finally moved the stone to the side of the road. To his surprise, he found a box under the stone. There were some words on the box. It said, “To the person who moved the stone.” Yeah, the box was full of gold.When the student, the old man and the businessman heard it, they all cried. How sad they were! Just at that moment, Goddess of Luck told them, “All of you lost the chance to move the stone. That means you lost the chance to get my lucky gifts, too.”11. What did Goddess of Luck hear when she visited the world?A. No one wanted to be lucky. B. No one wanted to move the stone.C. No lucky things happened in the world. D. No lucky things happened to lots of people.12. The student didn’t want to move the stone because ________.A. he was too busy with his study B. he thought it wasn’t his job to do itC. he thought he wasn’t strong enough to do itD. he was afraid that other people would laugh at him13. What do the underlined words “pay him” mean?A. Ask him questions. B. Give him money.C. Buy something from him. D. Sell something to him.14. What was the lucky gift under the stone?A. A box of gold. B. A box of books.C. A box of stones. D. A box of food.15. What is the text?A. A story. B. A poem. C. An instruction. D. An introduction.BDopey and Grumpy tells the story of two kids. Dopey often misses something, and Grumpy has a bad temper（脾气）. They make many silly mistakes and finally learn a lesson. Ren Rongrong wrote the story in 1956. Ren also translated（翻译）children's books. He translated more than 80 works, including Peter Pan and Pinocchio. However, he still wanted to write his own stories. “When I translated, I wasn't pleased with the works. If I wrote, I would write them in another way to gain children's hearts.” With this idea, he began his writing.The idea of Dopey and Grumpy came from his own life. “I was a classic ‘Dopey', often forgetting some things. And my kid is ‘Grumpy' when I ask him to do something,” said Ren. Then he thought, why not let them keep their shortcomings（缺点） and show them as they are? “They might learn a hard lesson in doing so,” Ren said. Ren usually wrote until midnight. He could even write more than 5,000 words within half an hour! “If I have the chance to live again, I still want to do it. I feel pleased that my books can bring children happiness,” Ren said.16. What does the underlined word “ gain” mean in Paragraph 2?A. Break. B. Lose. C. Win. D. Hurt.17. Why did Ren start to write children's books?A. Because he had no other books to translate.B. Because he wasn't happy with some books.C. Because children didn't like reading translated books.D. Because there weren't many children's books at that time.18. Where did Ren's ideas for Dopey and Grumpy come from?A. Children's books. B. Traditional Chinese poems.C. His daily life. D. Peter Pan and Pinocchio.19. Which of the following best describes Ren Rongrong?A. Hard-working and creative. B. Brave and careful.C. Clever but strict. D. Funny but forgetful.20. What is the passage mainly about?A. The death of Ren Rongrong. B. The kids of Ren Rongrong.C. The job of Ren Rongrong. D. The experience of Ren Rongrong. C Once upon a time, there was a strange bird. He lived in a tree near the bank of a river. 2 One day, one of the two heads saw a delicious fruit on a tree. He picked it and started eating the fruit. “It is one of the most delicious fruits I have ever eaten,” he said. The other head said, “ 22 ” The first head laughed and said, “You know that we have only one stomach. It makes no difference whether I eat it or you eat it. Moreover, I’m the one who found the fruit. 23 ”Later that day, the other head found a tree having poisonous (有毒的) fruits. He took a poisonous fruit and told the first head,” I will eat this fruit. The first head shouted, “ 24 If you eat it, both of us will die.”The other head replied, “Shut up! I’m the one who found the fruit. I have the right to eat it.” 25 In the end, both of them lost their lives. 三、语言知识运用。(每小题1分，共20分）A Long long ago, there was a prince. There was a big tree in his garden. Many animals lived in the tree. Every morning when the 26.___________woke up, he heard these animals' nice 27.___________. Every evening he sat on the 28.______________under the tree to enjoy his mom's stories.Slowly, the prince grew up. He got 29.______________and had some children. But he began to 30.___________ the tree, because it became old and dry. One day he asked some people to cut the tree down.After the tree was cut down, the animals left. The prince was sad. He wanted to know where the animals 31.____________. He asked many people but 32.___________knew. He thought these people were very 33.___________. And he was angry with them. He decided to kill them. Luckily, a 34.____________boy stopped him and explained that it was because of the tree that those animals went away. The boy 35.__________the prince to plant more trees so that more animals would come. BAt midnight yesterday, I was sleeping in my bedroom. Suddenly, a loud sound woke me 36. . The whole situation made me very 37. (scary). I didn’t know who or what made the sound. It sounded like 38. (nobody) was knocking(敲击) at the window, but I lived on the 39. (nine) floor. “There it is again! It must be a ghost(鬼),” I shouted loudly. My mom came to my room quickly and asked me 40. was wrong. Then she heard the strange sound, too. She went into the bathroom. I wanted to stop her 41. I was afraid that something bad would happen to her. Then she started laughing and said, “It is OK, dear. It is just a strong wind that 42. (make) the curtain(窗帘) shake and knock at the window.” I was very surprised. Then I 43. (realize) that I was kind of stupid, and that there were no ghosts. From then on, I began 44. (think) more scientifically(科学地). I believe if such things happen again, I will do what my mom did and find out 45. _____(true). 36. ______ 37. ______ 38. ______ 39. ______ 40. ______41. ______ 42. ______ 43. ______ 44. ______ 45. ______四、请阅读下面的短文，回答问题。（每小题2分，共10分）Long ago, there was a monster called“Nian”. At the end of winters, he often appeared in a village and ate the animals and villagers. The monster seemed very strong and nobody could fight him. So the villagers had to hide in the mountains to keep themselves safe. One day, a smart old man came to the village. He told an old woman how to scare Nian away. That evening when Nian arrived at the village, he saw only the old woman's house was bright. Nian got close to the house. Suddenly, he heard the noise of firecrackers (鞭炮). The monster felt afraid and jumped. And then he found the house was covered in red paper. This scared him even more and he ran out of the village quickly. When the other villagers returned, they saw that the old woman didn't die. The villagers later learned that Nian was afraid of red color and loud noises. They decided to put up red couplets (对联), set off firecrackers and stay up late when it was time for Nian's visit at the end of winter. That is the legend (传说) of how the Spring Festival celebration began.46. When did Nian often appear in the village, at the end of winters or springs?_____________________________________________________________________47. What would Nian do when he appeared in the village？_____________________________________________________________________48. Why did the villagers hide into the mountains？_____________________________________________________________________49. From whom did the old woman know the way to scare Nian away？_____________________________________________________________________50. What was Nian afraid of？_____________________________________________________________________五、句型转换。（每小题2分，共10分）51. The film is so exciting that all of us want to see it again. (同义句转换)It is film that all of us want to see it again.52. Lucy will go to the party if she is free. (同义句转换)Lucy won’t go to the party she free.53. Peter finished his homework. He handed his homework in at once. (同义句转换)Peter handed his homework in he finished it.54. The little boy is too weak to carry the chair. (同义句转换)The little boy is he can’t carry the chair.55. Mr. Brown and his wife have been married for 20 years.(改为同义句)Mr. Brown and his wife 20 years ago.六、补全对话。（每小题2分，共10分）根据对话情景填入适当的句子补全对话。A: Hi. Cathy. What are you doing?B:56. .A. What is the name of the book?B. The Old Man and the sea.A:57. ？B: Hemingway.A:58. ？B. He was from the United States.A:59. ?B: It's interesting. The old man is really brave.A:60. ?B: Yes, sure. I'll finish reading it very soon. You can come to my home and get it tomorrow morning.七、书面表达。（10分）本单元的话题是“传说和故事”。写作任务通常是要求叙述一个经典故事，在进行相关写作时，可以按照故事的开头、经过和结果的顺序来叙述。最后要简要总结该故事或传说的寓意并阐述自己的观点或看法。注意写作时的主要时态是一般过去时。故事六要素：时间、地点、人物、起因、经过和结果(1) When and where did the story happen? (时间和地点)(2) Who is the main character? (人物)(3) How does the story begin? (起因)(4) What happened next? Why did that happen? (经过)(5) What is the end of the story? (结果)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A. So I have the right to eat it.B. The first head started crying, but the other head still ate the poisonous fruit.C. Let me also taste the delicious fruit.D. The bird had two heads, but they shared one stomach.E. What do you think of the bird with two heads?F. Please don’t eat this poisonous fruit.A. prince B. hate C. married D. or E. stone F. voice A. hid B. advised C. nobody D. silly E. and F. brave
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.单元检测卷一、单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）1. The music reminded me ________ my school days.A. to B. with C. for D. of2. Don’t ________ your dream. You will be successful in time as long as you work hard.A. give up B. give in C. give out D. give away3. There is only ________ water in the bottle.A. a bit B. a little bit C. a bit of D. a few4. —Please ________ me to take the key with me. —OK, I will.A. explain B. remind C. accept D. forget5. Don’t worry. I will call you ________ I get there.A. since B. because C. as soon as D. so that6. —Let’s go hiking ________ staying at home, shall we? —It sounds great!A. as well as B. in order to C. instead of D. because of7. We didn’t have the picnic ________ the heavy rain, but we’ll have one next weekend.A. because B. because of C. as a result D. instead of8. — What smells terrible, Ted?— I’m sorry. I’ll ________ my shoes and wash them at once.A. take away B. put away C. throw away D. give away9. The popular TV program ______ five years ago.A. hung out B. went out C. came out D. ran out10. Now some Chinese government officials (官员) ________ live streamers (网络主播) to support the development of tourism in their hometown.A. turn into B. turn up C. turn over D. turn on二、阅读理解。 (每小题2分，共30分） A Goddess (女神) of Luck once visited the world. She heard lots of people complain (抱怨) that no lucky things happened to them.To solve the problem, Goddess of Luck put a big stone (石头) in the middle of the road.A student passed by. He thought he was too young and weak to carry the big stone. So he walked away.An old man came, but he thought it was a young man’s job to move the heavy stone away. He turned around and left.Then a businessman appeared. As soon as he started to get the stone away, he dropped it. He thought he couldn’t get money because no one would pay him for doing that, and he was afraid that other people would laugh at him for his stupid action. So he went away without saying a word.So the stone stayed there for days. One late evening, a young man came by and saw it. He thought it was so dark that someone might fall because of it. He worked hard and finally moved the stone to the side of the road. To his surprise, he found a box under the stone. There were some words on the box. It said, “To the person who moved the stone.” Yeah, the box was full of gold.When the student, the old man and the businessman heard it, they all cried. How sad they were! Just at that moment, Goddess of Luck told them, “All of you lost the chance to move the stone. That means you lost the chance to get my lucky gifts, too.”11. What did Goddess of Luck hear when she visited the world?A. No one wanted to be lucky. B. No one wanted to move the stone.C. No lucky things happened in the world. D. No lucky things happened to lots of people.12. The student didn’t want to move the stone because ________.A. he was too busy with his study B. he thought it wasn’t his job to do itC. he thought he wasn’t strong enough to do itD. he was afraid that other people would laugh at him13. What do the underlined words “pay him” mean?A. Ask him questions. B. Give him money.C. Buy something from him. D. Sell something to him.14. What was the lucky gift under the stone?A. A box of gold. B. A box of books.C. A box of stones. D. A box of food.15. What is the text?A. A story. B. A poem. C. An instruction. D. An introduction.BDopey and Grumpy tells the story of two kids. Dopey often misses something, and Grumpy has a bad temper（脾气）. They make many silly mistakes and finally learn a lesson. Ren Rongrong wrote the story in 1956. Ren also translated（翻译）children's books. He translated more than 80 works, including Peter Pan and Pinocchio. However, he still wanted to write his own stories. “When I translated, I wasn't pleased with the works. If I wrote, I would write them in another way to gain children's hearts.” With this idea, he began his writing.The idea of Dopey and Grumpy came from his own life. “I was a classic ‘Dopey', often forgetting some things. And my kid is ‘Grumpy' when I ask him to do something,” said Ren. Then he thought, why not let them keep their shortcomings（缺点） and show them as they are? “They might learn a hard lesson in doing so,” Ren said. Ren usually wrote until midnight. He could even write more than 5,000 words within half an hour! “If I have the chance to live again, I still want to do it. I feel pleased that my books can bring children happiness,” Ren said.16. What does the underlined word “ gain” mean in Paragraph 2?A. Break. B. Lose. C. Win. D. Hurt.17. Why did Ren start to write children's books?A. Because he had no other books to translate.B. Because he wasn't happy with some books.C. Because children didn't like reading translated books.D. Because there weren't many children's books at that time.18. Where did Ren's ideas for Dopey and Grumpy come from?A. Children's books. B. Traditional Chinese poems.C. His daily life. D. Peter Pan and Pinocchio.19. Which of the following best describes Ren Rongrong?A. Hard-working and creative. B. Brave and careful.C. Clever but strict. D. Funny but forgetful.20. What is the passage mainly about?A. The death of Ren Rongrong. B. The kids of Ren Rongrong.C. The job of Ren Rongrong. D. The experience of Ren Rongrong. C Once upon a time, there was a strange bird. He lived in a tree near the bank of a river. 2 One day, one of the two heads saw a delicious fruit on a tree. He picked it and started eating the fruit. “It is one of the most delicious fruits I have ever eaten,” he said. The other head said, “ 22 ” The first head laughed and said, “You know that we have only one stomach. It makes no difference whether I eat it or you eat it. Moreover, I’m the one who found the fruit. 23 ”Later that day, the other head found a tree having poisonous (有毒的) fruits. He took a poisonous fruit and told the first head,” I will eat this fruit. The first head shouted, “ 24 If you eat it, both of us will die.”The other head replied, “Shut up! I’m the one who found the fruit. I have the right to eat it.” 25 In the end, both of them lost their lives. 三、语言知识运用。(每小题1分，共20分）A Long long ago, there was a prince. There was a big tree in his garden. Many animals lived in the tree. Every morning when the 26.___________woke up, he heard these animals' nice 27.___________. Every evening he sat on the 28.______________under the tree to enjoy his mom's stories.Slowly, the prince grew up. He got 29.______________and had some children. But he began to 30.___________ the tree, because it became old and dry. One day he asked some people to cut the tree down.After the tree was cut down, the animals left. The prince was sad. He wanted to know where the animals 31.____________. He asked many people but 32.___________knew. He thought these people were very 33.___________. And he was angry with them. He decided to kill them. Luckily, a 34.____________boy stopped him and explained that it was because of the tree that those animals went away. The boy 35.__________the prince to plant more trees so that more animals would come. BAt midnight yesterday, I was sleeping in my bedroom. Suddenly, a loud sound woke me 36. . The whole situation made me very 37. (scary). I didn’t know who or what made the sound. It sounded like 38. (nobody) was knocking(敲击) at the window, but I lived on the 39. (nine) floor. “There it is again! It must be a ghost(鬼),” I shouted loudly. My mom came to my room quickly and asked me 40. was wrong. Then she heard the strange sound, too. She went into the bathroom. I wanted to stop her 41. I was afraid that something bad would happen to her. Then she started laughing and said, “It is OK, dear. It is just a strong wind that 42. (make) the curtain(窗帘) shake and knock at the window.” I was very surprised. Then I 43. (realize) that I was kind of stupid, and that there were no ghosts. From then on, I began 44. (think) more scientifically(科学地). I believe if such things happen again, I will do what my mom did and find out 45. _____(true). 36. ______ 37. ______ 38. ______ 39. ______ 40. ______41. ______ 42. ______ 43. ______ 44. ______ 45. ______四、请阅读下面的短文，回答问题。（每小题2分，共10分）Long ago, there was a monster called“Nian”. At the end of winters, he often appeared in a village and ate the animals and villagers. The monster seemed very strong and nobody could fight him. So the villagers had to hide in the mountains to keep themselves safe. One day, a smart old man came to the village. He told an old woman how to scare Nian away. That evening when Nian arrived at the village, he saw only the old woman's house was bright. Nian got close to the house. Suddenly, he heard the noise of firecrackers (鞭炮). The monster felt afraid and jumped. And then he found the house was covered in red paper. This scared him even more and he ran out of the village quickly. When the other villagers returned, they saw that the old woman didn't die. The villagers later learned that Nian was afraid of red color and loud noises. They decided to put up red couplets (对联), set off firecrackers and stay up late when it was time for Nian's visit at the end of winter. That is the legend (传说) of how the Spring Festival celebration began.46. When did Nian often appear in the village, at the end of winters or springs?_____________________________________________________________________47. What would Nian do when he appeared in the village？_____________________________________________________________________48. Why did the villagers hide into the mountains？_____________________________________________________________________49. From whom did the old woman know the way to scare Nian away？_____________________________________________________________________50. What was Nian afraid of？_____________________________________________________________________五、句型转换。（每小题2分，共10分）51. The film is so exciting that all of us want to see it again. (同义句转换)It is film that all of us want to see it again.52. Lucy will go to the party if she is free. (同义句转换)Lucy won’t go to the party she free.53. Peter finished his homework. He handed his homework in at once. (同义句转换)Peter handed his homework in he finished it.54. The little boy is too weak to carry the chair. (同义句转换)The little boy is he can’t carry the chair.55. Mr. Brown and his wife have been married for 20 years.(改为同义句)Mr. Brown and his wife 20 years ago.六、补全对话。（每小题2分，共10分）根据对话情景填入适当的句子补全对话。A: Hi. Cathy. What are you doing?B:56. .A. What is the name of the book?B. The Old Man and the sea.A:57. ？B: Hemingway.A:58. ？B. He was from the United States.A:59. ?B: It's interesting. The old man is really brave.A:60. ?B: Yes, sure. I'll finish reading it very soon. You can come to my home and get it tomorrow morning.七、书面表达。（10分）本单元的话题是“传说和故事”。写作任务通常是要求叙述一个经典故事，在进行相关写作时，可以按照故事的开头、经过和结果的顺序来叙述。最后要简要总结该故事或传说的寓意并阐述自己的观点或看法。注意写作时的主要时态是一般过去时。故事六要素：时间、地点、人物、起因、经过和结果(1) When and where did the story happen? (时间和地点)(2) Who is the main character? (人物)(3) How does the story begin? (起因)(4) What happened next? Why did that happen? (经过)(5) What is the end of the story? (结果)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A. So I have the right to eat it.B. The first head started crying, but the other head still ate the poisonous fruit.C. Let me also taste the delicious fruit.D. The bird had two heads, but they shared one stomach.E. What do you think of the bird with two heads?F. Please don’t eat this poisonous fruit.A. prince B. hate C. married D. or E. stone F. voice A. hid B. advised C. nobody D. silly E. and F. brave
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