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人教版八年级下册Unit3Could you please clean your room 知识点详解与练习
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这是一份人教版八年级下册Unit3Could you please clean your room 知识点详解与练习，共8页。
Unit 3词形扩展1.sweep v.扫；打扫 → (过去式&过去分词）2.throw v. 扔;掷 → (过去式)→ (过去分词)3.lend v.借给;借出 (过去式&过去分词）4.hate v.厌恶→ (过去式&过去分词)5.stress n.精神压力;心理负担→ adj.有压力的;焦虑不安的6. waste v.& n. 浪费;滥用→ (过去式&过去分词）7. provide v.提供;供应→ (过去式&过去分词）8. develop v.发展;壮大→ adj.发达的→ adj.发展中的→ n.发展;发育;成长9. depend v.依靠;信赖→ n. 依靠;依赖→ adj.依靠的;依赖的→ adj.独立的;自主的→ n. 独立10. fair adj.合理的;公正的→ n.公正性;合理性→ adj.不合理的;不公正的11. drop v.落下;掉下→ (过去式&过去分词）12. ill adj.有病;不舒服→ n.疾病13.neighbor n. 邻居→ n.街区;街坊二、短语归纳 1. have no idea how to take care of himself 不知道怎样照料自己2. grades dropped 成绩下降3. something to drink 喝的东西4. finish doing sth. 完成做某事5. mind (not) doing sth. 介意 (不) 做某事6. welcome sb. 欢迎某人7. invite sb. to sp. 邀请某人去某处 8. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 9. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事10. It’s adj. (for sb.) to do sth. 对于某人来说，做某事时…11. there is no need for somebody to do something 对于某人来说没必要做…12. provide sth. for sb. / provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物 三、知识点汇总1.imagine v想象，设想2.open.close,closed的用法和区别3.carry, bring,take与get的区别和用法4.双重所有格5.feel + adj to do : 做某事感觉怎么样 6.kind, kindly, kindness的区别7.以ness结尾的单词一般是名词Could you please do.....? 你能.......吗？9.Could I do...? 我能.......吗？10.表示时间、距离、度量、重量、金额等的复数名词作主语，被看作整体时，谓语动词用单数；11.welcome的用法:12.the minute: 一.....就......(=as soon as)13.“我也是，我也不”的表达详解版1.imagine v想象，设想imagine to do：想着去做某事。 imagine sb doing：想着某人在做某事。 2.open.close,closed的用法和区别open ① v 打开 过去式opened， 反义词是close（v）② adj 开放的，敞开的 open的反义词是closed（adj）close ① v 关上 过去式closed ② adj 亲近的 亲密的closed ① v 关闭 结束 ② adj 关闭的 ，停止营业的3.carry, bring,take与get的区别和用法carry: 携带，搬 （没有方向性）bring意为“拿过来；带来”，具有方向性，指把人或某个东西从另一个地方带到说话者所在的地方take意为“拿走；带走”它是bring的反义词，指把某人或某个东西从说话者的地方带到另一个地方去，带去的地方随意get 意为“去取来；去拿来”，指双向性，指某人到某地去把某人或某物带来或拿来。4.双重所有格由（of + ‘s ）（of + s’ ）或 （of + 名词性物主代词）构成。a friend of mine 我的一个朋友5.feel + adj to do : 做某事感觉怎么样 6.kind, kindly, kindness的区别kind：adj 亲切的”、“和蔼的”、“仁慈的，一般形容人好 n 种类 复数kindskindness： n 仁慈 善良 友好的举动kindly：adj 慈祥的，亲切的;和蔼的;善良的;体贴的 7.以ness结尾的单词一般是名词ill（adj)---illness 疾病happy(adj)---happiness 幸福good(adj)---goodness 善良，优良sad(adj) ---sadness 悲伤dark(adj)---darkness 黑暗Could you please do.....? 你能.......吗？Could比can语气委婉。接受时回答：OK. Yes，sure. Of course. No, problem. All right. With pleasure.不接受时回答：Sorry. I can’t. I have to... Sorry, I’m afraid not . I have to ...Sorry. I’d love to, but I’m doing...9.Could I do...? 我能.......吗？肯定回答：Yes, you can. Sure. Of course you can. 否定回答：Sorry. Sorry, you can’t. I’m afraid you can’t.10.表示时间、距离、度量、重量、金额等的复数名词作主语，被看作整体时，谓语动词用单数；11.welcome的用法:welcome sb欢迎某人 welcome to +地方 欢迎来到某地12.the minute: 一.....就......(=as soon as)13.“我也是，我也不”的表达肯定回答： so +be/情态动词/助动词+ 主语（主格）。否定回答：Neither+be/情态动词/助动词+ 主语（主格）。练习一、单项选择1. — Mike always _______ me _______ to the movie.A. invites ; goes B. invites; going C. invites; to go D. invites; go2. — Jim, let’s play football. — Sorry, I’m working ______ a math problem.A. out B. on C. for D. with 3. Can I use your dictionary? ______ is at home.A. I B. My C. Me D. Mine4. Could you please ______ pictures on the wall、A. not to draw B. don’t draw C. not draw D. not to drawing5. Neither of them ______ the floor yesterday. A. sweep B. sweeps C. swept D. was sweep 6．The talent show is _______ the game show. I like both.A．as boring as B．not so bored asC．as interesting as D．not so interested as7．The ____ we do for other people，the ________ we will be.A．much；happier B．more；happy C．more；happier D．most；happiest8．If Helen's brother doesn't go to the zoo， .A．she will either B．she will neitherC．either will she D．neither will she9．When learning English, ________ you practice, ________ mistakes you will make. A．the more; the more B．the fewer; the moreC．the less; the less D．the more; the fewer10．There's no need for you a decision now, so why not go home and have a good sleep? A．to make B．make C．making D．made二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1．Some of the ________(neighbor) can’t stand the loud music from the party.2．It’s ________(fair) that girls aren’t allowed to take part in (允许参加) the sports meeting.3．Amy was unlucky that she ________(drop) her sunglasses into the water.4．Linda is a careful girl. She hates ________(make) mistakes.5．The cleaner ________(sweep) the leaves here just now.6. The minute I went out, it began to rain ___________ (heavy).7. I hate ___________ (get) up early.8. While Mary ___________ (write) a letter, the children were playing outside.9. Taking exercise ___________ (help) you ___________ (keep) fit.10. Could I at least finish ___________ (watch) this show?三、完成句子1．请你不要吃它们，好吗?Could you please ________________________?2．你星期五帮忙照看一下我的孩子好吗？________ you ________ ________ after my child on Friday?3．“我们可以在这里拍照吗？” “对不起，不能。”—Could we take photos here? —Sorry, ________ ________.4．——今晚我可以去你的派对吗？——是的，你可以。—________ ________ go to your party tonight? —________, ________ ________.5．我可以邀请我的朋友们来参加一场派对吗？____________________ my friends __________ a party?6.你能把房间整理一下吗？ Could you please __________ the room?7.能帮我拿一下这个箱子吗？_______ you_________ me _______ the box?8.你能在5:00以后再打过来吗？Will you please _______________ after 5:00?9.请问你能不打开电视吗？我正在做作业。Could you please ________________ the TV? I’m doing my homework.10.你不介意打开电视吧？ Would you _______________________ the TV?四、句型转换1. Bill has to do the dishes every day.(改为否定句)Bill__________ __________ to do the dishes every day.2. Everyone needs to get education.(改为一般疑问句)__________ everyone__________ to get education?3.Remember to bring your homework here next time.(改为同义句)__________ __________ to bring your homework here next time.4.They had a good time at Lucy's party last night.(改为同义句)They__________ great__________ at Lucy's party last night.5. She doesn't like to do the dishes because it's boring.(对画线部分提问)__________ __________ she like to do the dishes?
Unit 3词形扩展1.sweep v.扫；打扫 → (过去式&过去分词）2.throw v. 扔;掷 → (过去式)→ (过去分词)3.lend v.借给;借出 (过去式&过去分词）4.hate v.厌恶→ (过去式&过去分词)5.stress n.精神压力;心理负担→ adj.有压力的;焦虑不安的6. waste v.& n. 浪费;滥用→ (过去式&过去分词）7. provide v.提供;供应→ (过去式&过去分词）8. develop v.发展;壮大→ adj.发达的→ adj.发展中的→ n.发展;发育;成长9. depend v.依靠;信赖→ n. 依靠;依赖→ adj.依靠的;依赖的→ adj.独立的;自主的→ n. 独立10. fair adj.合理的;公正的→ n.公正性;合理性→ adj.不合理的;不公正的11. drop v.落下;掉下→ (过去式&过去分词）12. ill adj.有病;不舒服→ n.疾病13.neighbor n. 邻居→ n.街区;街坊二、短语归纳 1. have no idea how to take care of himself 不知道怎样照料自己2. grades dropped 成绩下降3. something to drink 喝的东西4. finish doing sth. 完成做某事5. mind (not) doing sth. 介意 (不) 做某事6. welcome sb. 欢迎某人7. invite sb. to sp. 邀请某人去某处 8. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 9. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事10. It’s adj. (for sb.) to do sth. 对于某人来说，做某事时…11. there is no need for somebody to do something 对于某人来说没必要做…12. provide sth. for sb. / provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物 三、知识点汇总1.imagine v想象，设想2.open.close,closed的用法和区别3.carry, bring,take与get的区别和用法4.双重所有格5.feel + adj to do : 做某事感觉怎么样 6.kind, kindly, kindness的区别7.以ness结尾的单词一般是名词Could you please do.....? 你能.......吗？9.Could I do...? 我能.......吗？10.表示时间、距离、度量、重量、金额等的复数名词作主语，被看作整体时，谓语动词用单数；11.welcome的用法:12.the minute: 一.....就......(=as soon as)13.“我也是，我也不”的表达详解版1.imagine v想象，设想imagine to do：想着去做某事。 imagine sb doing：想着某人在做某事。 2.open.close,closed的用法和区别open ① v 打开 过去式opened， 反义词是close（v）② adj 开放的，敞开的 open的反义词是closed（adj）close ① v 关上 过去式closed ② adj 亲近的 亲密的closed ① v 关闭 结束 ② adj 关闭的 ，停止营业的3.carry, bring,take与get的区别和用法carry: 携带，搬 （没有方向性）bring意为“拿过来；带来”，具有方向性，指把人或某个东西从另一个地方带到说话者所在的地方take意为“拿走；带走”它是bring的反义词，指把某人或某个东西从说话者的地方带到另一个地方去，带去的地方随意get 意为“去取来；去拿来”，指双向性，指某人到某地去把某人或某物带来或拿来。4.双重所有格由（of + ‘s ）（of + s’ ）或 （of + 名词性物主代词）构成。a friend of mine 我的一个朋友5.feel + adj to do : 做某事感觉怎么样 6.kind, kindly, kindness的区别kind：adj 亲切的”、“和蔼的”、“仁慈的，一般形容人好 n 种类 复数kindskindness： n 仁慈 善良 友好的举动kindly：adj 慈祥的，亲切的;和蔼的;善良的;体贴的 7.以ness结尾的单词一般是名词ill（adj)---illness 疾病happy(adj)---happiness 幸福good(adj)---goodness 善良，优良sad(adj) ---sadness 悲伤dark(adj)---darkness 黑暗Could you please do.....? 你能.......吗？Could比can语气委婉。接受时回答：OK. Yes，sure. Of course. No, problem. All right. With pleasure.不接受时回答：Sorry. I can’t. I have to... Sorry, I’m afraid not . I have to ...Sorry. I’d love to, but I’m doing...9.Could I do...? 我能.......吗？肯定回答：Yes, you can. Sure. Of course you can. 否定回答：Sorry. Sorry, you can’t. I’m afraid you can’t.10.表示时间、距离、度量、重量、金额等的复数名词作主语，被看作整体时，谓语动词用单数；11.welcome的用法:welcome sb欢迎某人 welcome to +地方 欢迎来到某地12.the minute: 一.....就......(=as soon as)13.“我也是，我也不”的表达肯定回答： so +be/情态动词/助动词+ 主语（主格）。否定回答：Neither+be/情态动词/助动词+ 主语（主格）。练习一、单项选择1. — Mike always _______ me _______ to the movie.A. invites ; goes B. invites; going C. invites; to go D. invites; go2. — Jim, let’s play football. — Sorry, I’m working ______ a math problem.A. out B. on C. for D. with 3. Can I use your dictionary? ______ is at home.A. I B. My C. Me D. Mine4. Could you please ______ pictures on the wall、A. not to draw B. don’t draw C. not draw D. not to drawing5. Neither of them ______ the floor yesterday. A. sweep B. sweeps C. swept D. was sweep 6．The talent show is _______ the game show. I like both.A．as boring as B．not so bored asC．as interesting as D．not so interested as7．The ____ we do for other people，the ________ we will be.A．much；happier B．more；happy C．more；happier D．most；happiest8．If Helen's brother doesn't go to the zoo， .A．she will either B．she will neitherC．either will she D．neither will she9．When learning English, ________ you practice, ________ mistakes you will make. A．the more; the more B．the fewer; the moreC．the less; the less D．the more; the fewer10．There's no need for you a decision now, so why not go home and have a good sleep? A．to make B．make C．making D．made二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1．Some of the ________(neighbor) can’t stand the loud music from the party.2．It’s ________(fair) that girls aren’t allowed to take part in (允许参加) the sports meeting.3．Amy was unlucky that she ________(drop) her sunglasses into the water.4．Linda is a careful girl. She hates ________(make) mistakes.5．The cleaner ________(sweep) the leaves here just now.6. The minute I went out, it began to rain ___________ (heavy).7. I hate ___________ (get) up early.8. While Mary ___________ (write) a letter, the children were playing outside.9. Taking exercise ___________ (help) you ___________ (keep) fit.10. Could I at least finish ___________ (watch) this show?三、完成句子1．请你不要吃它们，好吗?Could you please ________________________?2．你星期五帮忙照看一下我的孩子好吗？________ you ________ ________ after my child on Friday?3．“我们可以在这里拍照吗？” “对不起，不能。”—Could we take photos here? —Sorry, ________ ________.4．——今晚我可以去你的派对吗？——是的，你可以。—________ ________ go to your party tonight? —________, ________ ________.5．我可以邀请我的朋友们来参加一场派对吗？____________________ my friends __________ a party?6.你能把房间整理一下吗？ Could you please __________ the room?7.能帮我拿一下这个箱子吗？_______ you_________ me _______ the box?8.你能在5:00以后再打过来吗？Will you please _______________ after 5:00?9.请问你能不打开电视吗？我正在做作业。Could you please ________________ the TV? I’m doing my homework.10.你不介意打开电视吧？ Would you _______________________ the TV?四、句型转换1. Bill has to do the dishes every day.(改为否定句)Bill__________ __________ to do the dishes every day.2. Everyone needs to get education.(改为一般疑问句)__________ everyone__________ to get education?3.Remember to bring your homework here next time.(改为同义句)__________ __________ to bring your homework here next time.4.They had a good time at Lucy's party last night.(改为同义句)They__________ great__________ at Lucy's party last night.5. She doesn't like to do the dishes because it's boring.(对画线部分提问)__________ __________ she like to do the dishes?
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