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四川省内江市第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期开学考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）
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这是一份四川省内江市第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期开学考试英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含四川省内江市第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期开学考试英语试题Word版含解析docx、四川省内江市第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期开学考试英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the wman?
A. A teacher. B. An fficial. C. A student.
2. What will the man d next?
A. G t the pst ffice. B. Buy new clthes. C. D sme washing.
3. Hw des the wman feel abut James’ behavir?
A. Upset. B. Unsurprised. C. Pleased.
4. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Send a package. B. Pick up her sn. C. Fetch her parcel.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A festival. B. A gift. C. A friend.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did Mary’s family d last Sunday afternn?
A. They went n a picnic. B. They stayed at hme. C. They saw a mvie.
7. Wh did the man spend the weekend with?
A. His parents. B. His uncle’s family. C. His friends.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why des Mark talk t the wman?
A. T make sme changes.
B. T bk a single rm.
C. T put ff his check-in time.
9. Hw many nights will Mark and his wife spend at the htel?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 5.
10. What des Mark think f the price?
A. Quite lw. B. Reasnable. C. Very expensive.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11 What kind f dg des Carl want?
A. A smart ne. B. A kind ne. C. A large ne.
12. When did Carl last see Spt?
A. A day ag. B. A mnth ag. C. A year ag.
13. Wh dislikes Spt?
A. Steve’s neighbrs. B. Carl’s sister. C. Steve.
14. Why des Steve refuse t get a carpet in his apartment?
A. Spt will get sick. B. Spt will bite it. C. Spt will make it dirty.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. Which seasn is it?
A. Winter. B. Spring. C. Summer.
16. Where will the speakers g tmrrw?
A. A fd market. B. An amusement park. C. A garden dwntwn.
17. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Turist and guide.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Where did Nightingale start a nursing hme fr wmen?
A. In Germany. B. In England. C. In France.
19. What did Nightingale d in 1854?
A. She built a war hspital.
B. She learned nursing abrad.
C. She went t the frnt hspitals.
20. When did Nightingale write a bk n public health?
A. Befre the war. B. During the war. C. After the war.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Cut Schls’ CO2 Emissins (排放)
The threat f climate change is attracting the attentin f cncerned children acrss the wrld. High levels f greenhuse gases are warming ur planet and CO2 caused by humans is having a negative influence n wildlife.
Hw can schls reduce CO2 emissins?
There are lts f ways yu can take actin. Talking t the lcal authrities (当地政府) is a gd place t start as they may be able t ffer supprt. Yu culd als have a brainstrming discussin with yur schlmates.
Encurage schlmates t walk t schl. Traffic is a majr cause f CO2 emissins, s it’s imprtant t create a green travel plan.
Change t a renewable energy supplier that uses wind r slar pwer (太阳能) instead f cal r gas.
Use less energy. Get schlmates t realize hw much energy they use and encurage them t cme up with practical measures.
Simple ways t save energy in schls
Here are sme things yu can start ding. As well as saving energy and prtecting the envirnment, yu’ll als save yur schl a wealth f mney!
Turn heating dwn a degree.
Avid leaving electrnics n.
Change t energy-saving bulbs.
Turn ff lights in unccupied (空的) rms.
Get the whle schl included
Ask yur schlmates t think f ways they can raise awareness. They culd design psters reminding peple t d their bit.
Get ne pint n the Green Tree Schls Award
When yu shw us hw yu’ve reduced yur schl’s carbn ftprint, yu’ll earn ne pint n the Green Tree Schls Award. Check yur pint at learning@
1. Hw can schls reduce CO2 emissins?
A. By stpping using energy.B. By using slar pwer.
C. By changing energy suppliers.D. By recrding green travel plans.
2. Which f the fllwing can help save energy in schls?
A. Limiting the number f electrnics.B. Selling energy-saving bulbs.
C. Ending the lighting in empty rms.D. Fixing the heating system.
3. Wh is the text written fr?
A. Schl children.B. Lcal authrities.
C. Envirnmental grups.D. Cmmunity vlunteers.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了学校如何减少二氧化碳排放，从而应对气候变化威胁的问题，给出了具体的建议和措施。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hw can schls reduce CO2 emissins?下的“Change t a renewable energy supplier that uses wind r slar pwer (太阳能) instead f cal r gas.(更换可再生能源供应商，使用风能或太阳能代替煤炭或天然气)”可知，学校可以通过使用太阳能来减少二氧化碳排放。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Simple ways t save energy in schls下的“Turn ff lights in unccupied (空的) rms.(关掉无人房间的灯)”可知，关闭空房间的灯可以帮助学校节约能源。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Hw can schls reduce CO2 emissins?下的“Yu culd als have a brainstrming discussin with yur schlmates.(你也可以和同学进行头脑风暴讨论)”，Simple ways t save energy in schls下的“Here are sme things yu can start ding. As well as saving energy and prtecting the envirnment, yu’ll als save yur schl a wealth f mney!(这里有一些你可以开始做的事情。除了节约能源和保护环境，你也会为你的学校节省一大笔钱！)”以及Get the whle schl included下的“Ask yur schlmates t think f ways they can raise awareness. They culd design psters reminding peple t d their bit.(让你的同学想想他们可以提高意识的方法。他们可以设计海报，提醒人们尽自己的一份力量)”文章内容和语气可知，本文是写给学校的学生们，目的是让他们了解如何减少二氧化碳排放和节约能源。故选A项。
B
When I was 12 years ld, I spent mst f my free time reading. But sadly, nt everyne arund me enjyed reading as much as I did, and nt being able t talk abut my favrite hbby with my friends made my reading a lnely experience.
In my senir year f high schl, I came acrss a channel, “Clau Reads Bks” run by Claudia Ramirez Lmeli, wh makes bk-related cntent in Spanish, and was intrduced t the bk wrld f scial media. I culd finally hear smene else’s reactin t the stries I like. I lve her vides because we prefer the same kind f bks. Eventually, I fllwed her n anther scial netwrking site, and I learned abut the cmmunity n it where users blg abut their favrite bks. I really wanted t be part f this space and seeing thers being s interactive and supprtive made it seem like an acceptable cmmunity. Hwever, I dubted my ability t express my thughts well because I was unfamiliar with creating cntent t engage ther readers.
Therefre, I started reading blgs n hw t start a new accunt fr guidance and after weeks f researching, I learned abut the necessary scial media skills. I had t spend time designing small sets and finding natural lighting and husehld items fr pht shts, and learn hw t write engaging reviews while using hashtags (主题标签) in psts t attract ther users.
My first pst was a pht f my favrite bk, Hush, Hush by Becca Fitzpatrick, with my hand’s shadw cast n a page. I als tk pictures f several f my favrite sentences frm the bk and included a few hashtags t increase interactin. Attracting peple with similar interest was hard at first. But gradually, it became kid’s stuff. The cmmunity quickly became a gd place fr me t talk abut my favrite bks with peple having the same interest.
4. Why did the 12-year-ld authr feel upset?
A. She culdn’t spare time fr play.B. N ne arund her liked reading.
C. She culdn’t share her lve f reading.D. N friend was fnd f her favrite bk.
5. What can we learn abut Claudia Ramirez Lmeli?
A. She cmes frm Spain.B. She hsts a TV prgram.
C. She taught the authr hw t blg.D. She led the authr t a new bk wrld.
6. What is mainly talked abut in paragraph 3?
A. Skills f chsing suitable hashtags.B. The authr’s effrts t attract viewers.
C. Guidance n registering new accunts.D. The authr’s techniques fr creating cntent.
7. What des the authr think f attracting peple with similar interest nw?
A. It is easily dne.B. It faces new challenges.
C. It is mentally demanding.D. It needs tpics related t kids.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的读书经历，从小时候的无法分享她对阅读的热爱到最后的很容易吸引志趣相投的人。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“But sadly, nt everyne arund me enjyed reading as much as I did, and nt being able t talk abut my favrite hbby with my friends made my reading a lnely experience. (但遗憾是，并不是我周围的每个人都像我一样喜欢阅读，不能和朋友们谈论我最喜欢的爱好使我的阅读成为一种孤独的经历。)”可知，那时作者因无法分享她对阅读的热爱感到难过。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In my senir year f high schl, I came acrss a channel, ‘Clau Reads Bks’ run by Claudia Ramirez Lmeli, wh makes bk-related cntent in Spanish, and was intrduced t the bk wrld f scial media. I culd finally hear smene else’s reactin t the stries I like. (在我高中的最后一年，我偶然看到Claudia Ramirez Lmeli经营的一个频道‘Clau Reads Bks’用西班牙语制作与书籍相关的内容，然后进入了社交媒体的书籍世界。我终于可以听到别人对我喜欢的故事的反应了。)”可知，Claudia Ramirez Lmeli把作者带进了一个新的书籍世界。故选D项。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Therefre, I started reading blgs n hw t start a new accunt fr guidance and after weeks f researching, I learned abut the necessary scial media skills. I had t spend time designing small sets and finding natural lighting and husehld items fr pht shts, and learn hw t write engaging reviews while using hashtags (主题标签) in psts t attract ther users. (因此，我开始阅读有关如何开设新账户的博客，寻求指导。经过几周的研究，我了解了必要的社交媒体技能。我不得不花时间设计小型布景，寻找自然光和家居用品来拍摄照片，并学习如何撰写引人入胜的评论，同时在帖子中使用话题标签来吸引其他用户。)”并结合第二段尾句“Hwever, I dubted my ability t express my thughts well because I was unfamiliar with creating cntent t engage ther readers. (然而，我怀疑自己是否有能力很好地表达自己的想法，因为我不熟悉创造内容来吸引其他读者。)”可知，第三段主要讨论了作者吸引观众的努力。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Attracting peple with similar interest was hard at first. But gradually, it became kid’s stuff. The cmmunity quickly became a gd place fr me t talk abut my favrite bks with peple having the same interest. (一开始很难吸引有相似兴趣的人。但渐渐地，它变成了孩子们的东西。这个社区很快成为我和有相同兴趣的人谈论我最喜欢的书的好地方。)”可知，作者现在感到吸引志趣相投的人很容易做到。故选A项。
C
At this time f year, thusands f British turists are heading t the Austrian ski slpes (斜坡), attracted nt just by the snw tracks (跑道) but als by the pretty villages, great fd and drink, and, the Austrian lifesaver fr parents, the kid-friendly htel. Cnfusing, then, a recent survey by InterNatins n Expat-Friendly Places has put Austria the wrst cuntry in the wrld (well, ut f 53 cuntries) fr “lcal friendliness”.
As a frequent visitr t Austria, I must admit being cnfused. I’ve had many experiences there, but nne that I wuld call the least bit unfriendly. Take my mst recent trip there last weekend fr example. Vienna in winter is beautiful and, if yu’re lucky, yu may have sme snw — despite which, the transprt systems such as buses and subways cntinue t wrk well. Fd markets here pen early and I began at the mst famus, the Naschmarkt, with its tw main streets, ne fr restaurants, the ther fr fd stalls (摊位). But instead f the expected rude traders, I was surrunded by encuraging smiles! S far, s friendly.
S, if Austrians are funny, hw can they als be unfriendly? This is the place, after all, where they invented a best-selling chclate knwn as Mzart balls (after their mst utstanding cmpser), ballet fr hrses (at Vienna’s Spanish Riding Schl), and the favurite night-time snack f sausages.
Did I say frmal? That is perhaps, at the rt f the misunderstanding. Austrians like ging t balls and wearing their traditinal clthes. They are super plite and helpful t lst turists. That’s nt t say yu can’t anger an Austrian. Fr example, being late is nt t be allwed.
My pint is that yu get the best f the tw cuntries clsest t them: Everything wrks (as in Germany) and they like t have fun (as in Italy). And I’m nt alne in my pinin. Accrding t the Glbal Liveability Index, Vienna is the best city t live in n the planet and it has wrn that particular crwn fr the past 10 years. Perhaps, in this situatin, the statistics (统计学) have rather missed the pint.
8. Why are British turists mentined in paragraph 1?
A. T shw they are the friendliest turists.
B. T interest us with a cnfusing situatin.
C. T intrduce the tpic f turism.
D. T cmpare them with Austrians.
9. What happened t the authr at the Naschmarkt?
A. He came acrss plite traders.
B. He lst his way at the fd markets.
C. He was inspired t smile even in winter.
D. He was cnfused by the transprtatin systems.
10. What d we knw abut Austrians?
A. They are serius.B. They are unfriendly.
C. They like t be n time.D. They like frmal unifrms.
11. What’s the authr’s purpse in writing the passage?
A. T call n Austrians t be mre friendly.
B. T attract turists t pay a visit t Austria.
C. T explain his idea f internatinal relatins.
D. T shw Austria desn’t deserve its bad name.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了作者对奥地利被称为世界上最不友好的国家的困惑，并通过个人经历和事实来证明奥地利并不应该得到这样的坏名声。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“At this time f year, thusands f British turists are heading t the Austrian ski slpes (斜坡), attracted nt just by the snw tracks (跑道) but als by the pretty villages, great fd and drink, and, the Austrian lifesaver fr parents, the kid-friendly htel. Cnfusing, then, a recent survey by InterNatins n Expat-Friendly Places has put Austria the wrst cuntry in the wrld (well, ut f 53 cuntries) fr ‘lcal friendliness’. (每年的这个时候，成千上万的英国游客都前往奥地利的滑雪场，不仅被雪道吸引，还被美丽的村庄、美味的食物和饮料吸引，还有奥地利父母的救命稻草——儿童友好型酒店。然而，令人困惑的是，InterNatins最近对适合外籍人士居住的地方进行的一项调查将奥地利列为世界上‘当地友好度’最差的国家（在53个国家中）)”可知，第一段提到成千上万的英国游客都前往奥地利度假是为了引出一个令人困惑的情况：奥地利列为世界上“当地友好度”最差的国家。作者试图用一个令人困惑的情况来引起读者的兴趣。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Fd markets here pen early and I began at the mst famus, the Naschmarkt, with its tw main streets, ne fr restaurants, the ther fr fd stalls (摊位). But instead f the expected rude traders, I was surrunded by encuraging smiles! S far, s friendly.(这里的食品市场开放得很早，我从最有名的Naschmarkt开始，它有两条主要街道，一条是餐馆，另一条是大排档。但是，与预期的粗鲁商人不同，我被鼓励的微笑所包围！到目前为止，都很友好)”可知，作者在Naschmarkt遇到了有礼貌的商人。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“That’s nt t say yu can’t anger an Austrian. Fr example, being late is nt t be allwed.(这并不是说奥地利人不会生气。例如，迟到是不被允许的)”可知，奥地利人喜欢准时。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“My pint is that yu get the best f the tw cuntries clsest t them: Everything wrks (as in Germany) and they like t have fun (as in Italy). And I’m nt alne in my pinin. Accrding t the Glbal Liveability Index, Vienna is the best city t live in n the planet and it has wrn that particular crwn fr the past 10 years. Perhaps, in this situatin, the statistics (统计学) have rather missed the pint.(我的意思是，你能从与他们最接近的两个国家中得到最好的东西：一切都很顺利（就像在德国一样），而且他们喜欢玩乐（就像在意大利一样）。而且，持这种观点的不只是我一个人。根据全球宜居指数，维也纳是地球上最适合居住的城市，它已经连续10年戴上了这顶特别的桂冠。也许，在这种情况下，统计数据有些偏离了重点)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是展示奥地利并不应该得到“最不友好”的坏名声，因为奥地利在很多方面都表现得很好，如交通、食品市场、友好态度等，而且奥地利城市维也纳也被评为全球最宜居的城市之一。故选D项。
D
Recently, fans f self-driving cars have gtten sme gd news, fllwed by bad news. Tw self-driving taxi cmpanies gt permissin (许可) t run their Rbtaxis in San Francisc. But a series f accidents has led t new cncerns abut hw safe the cars actually are.
Cruise and Waym are tw cmpanies that have been develping self-driving taxis, smetimes called “Rbtaxis”. Bth cmpanies have been testing their cars in San Francisc fr years. Until recently, the cars have had a human in the driver’s seat, ready t take ver if there was a prblem. But the newest self-driving cars dn’t have anyne in the driver’s seat. They are prgrammed t d everything n their wn, including fllwing the rules f the rad and aviding peple and ther cars. Until recently, the Rbtaxis culd nly drive in specific areas, at certain times. But in early August, Waym and Cruise were given full permissin t run their Rbtaxis in San Francisc. The cmpanies were allwed t run as many driverless cars as they wanted, 24 hurs a day. And the cmpanies weren’t required t have safety drivers in their cars.
The mve was a big step fr self-driving cars, and many peple were excited abut the change. But at the same time, there were prblems. A Cruise car crashed int a fire truck, sending a persn t the hspital. Later, a Cruise car stpped wrking in the middle f an intersectin (十字路口), causing a traffic jam.
In spite f the prblems, bth Waym and Cruise are planning t expand (扩展) their self-driving car service t ther cities. Cruise has plans t bring their Rbtaxis t at least 15 cities. Waym says its driverless system will sn be able t wrk “in any city, n any kind f vehicle”.
Thugh the quality f self-driving cars is imprving, it’s likely t be a while befre mst peple view them as safe.
12. Which f the fllwing is the gd news fr the tw cmpanies?
A. They were allwed t prduce as many Rbtaxis as pssible.
B. Their Rbtaxis have passed the safety check successfully.
C. Their Rbtaxis were ppular with peple in San Francisc.
D. They were given full permissin t expand their wrk.
13. What d the underlined wrds “a big step” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. The permissin t develp self-driving taxis.
B. The permissin t drive Rbtaxis in specific areas.
C. The full permissin given fr Rbtaxis cmpanies.
D. The permissin t drive Rbtaxis at certain times.
14. What d yu knw abut the future f Rbtaxis?
A. They can nly be driven in big cities.
B. They are mst likely t have a bright future.
C. They will be in practical use sn.
D. There will be a lt f limitatins n them.
15. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Rbtaxis Mve Frward but Face Prblems
B. Rbtaxis Start Operatins in San Francisc
C. Rbtaxis Will Cmpletely Replace Taxis Sn
D. Rbtaxis Are the Safest Vehicles in the Wrld
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。报道了有关自动驾驶出租车Rbtaxis在旧金山获准运营的消息，以及随后发生的一系列事故引发的安全问题。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Tw self-driving taxi cmpanies gt permissin (许可) t run their Rbtaxis in San Francisc.(两家自动驾驶出租车公司获准在旧金山运营他们的Rbtaxis)”以及第二段“But in early August, Waym and Cruise were given full permissin t run their Rbtaxis in San Francisc. The cmpanies were allwed t run as many driverless cars as they wanted, 24 hurs a day. And the cmpanies weren’t required t have safety drivers in their cars.(但在8月初，Waym和Cruise获得了在旧金山运营Rbtaxis的完全许可。这些公司被允许每天24小时运行任意数量的无人驾驶汽车。这些公司也没有被要求在他们的汽车上配备安全驾驶员)”可知，Waym和Cruise得到了充分的许可来扩大他们的工作，这是对他们的好消息。故选D项。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“But in early August, Waym and Cruise were given full permissin t run their Rbtaxis in San Francisc. The cmpanies were allwed t run as many driverless cars as they wanted, 24 hurs a day. And the cmpanies weren’t required t have safety drivers in their cars.(但在8月初，Waym和Cruise获得了在旧金山运营Rbtaxis的完全许可。这些公司被允许每天24小时运行任意数量的无人驾驶汽车。这些公司也没有被要求在他们的汽车上配备安全驾驶员)”以及后文“and many peple were excited abut the change”可知，这里指的是获得了全面许可，这是自动驾驶出租车发展的一个重要进展，所以a big step指的是“对Rbtaxis公司的全面许可”。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“In spite f the prblems, bth Waym and Cruise are planning t expand (扩展) their self-driving car service t ther cities. Cruise has plans t bring their Rbtaxis t at least 15 cities. Waym says its driverless system will sn be able t wrk “in any city, n any kind f vehicle”.(尽管存在问题，Waym和Cruise都计划将其自动驾驶汽车服务扩展到其他城市。Cruise计划将其Rbtaxis带入至少15个城市。Waym表示，其无人驾驶系统很快就能“在任何城市、任何类型的车辆上”运行)”可知，尽管存在问题，但自动驾驶出租车公司计划扩展服务，这表明它们很可能有一个光明的未来。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Recently, fans f self-driving cars have gtten sme gd news, fllwed by bad news. Tw self-driving taxi cmpanies gt permissin (许可) t run their Rbtaxis in San Francisc. But a series f accidents has led t new cncerns abut hw safe the cars actually are.(近期，自动驾驶汽车的爱好者们先是迎来了好消息，紧接着却是坏消息。两家自动驾驶出租车公司获准在旧金山运营其Rbtaxis（自动驾驶出租车）。但一系列事故引发了人们对这些汽车实际安全性的新担忧)”以及通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了自动驾驶出租车在旧金山获得全面运营许可的好消息以及随之而来的安全问题，因此最佳标题是A项“Rbtaxis Mve Frward but Face Prblems(机器人出租车向前发展，但面临问题)”。故选A项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A Few Tips fr Self-Acceptance
We all want it… t accept and lve urselves. But at times it seems t difficult and t far ut f reach. ___16___ Here’s a handful f ways that will set yu in the right directin.
●___17___ D nt fllw the peple wh make yu feel nt-gd-enugh. Why d yu fllw them? Are yu hping that eventually yu will feel empwered because yur life is better than theirs? Knw that yur life is yur wn;yu are the nly yu in this wrld.
●Frgive yurself fr mistakes that yu have made. We are ften ashamed f ur shrtcmings, ur mistakes and ur failures. ___18___ Yu will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in hw yu culd have dne better, why nt ffer yurself a cmpassinate (有同情心) respnse? ＂That didn’t g as planned. But, I tried my best.＂
●Recgnize all f yur strengths. Write them dwn in a jurnal. Begin t train yur brain t lk at strength befre weakness. List all f yur accmplishments and achievements. Yu have a jb, earned yur degree, and yu gt ut f bed tday. ___19___
●Nw that yu’ve listed yur strengths, list yur imperfectins. Turn the page in yur jurnal. Put int wrds why yu feel unwrthy, why yu dn’t feel gd enugh. Nw, read these wrds back t yurself. ___20___ Turn t a page in yur jurnal t yur list f strengths and achievements. See hw awesme yu are?
A. Feeling upset again?
B. Where d yu start?
C. Nthing is t small t celebrate.
D. Remember, yu are nly human.
E. Set an intentin fr self-acceptance.
F. Stp cmparing yurself with thers.
G When des the cmparisn game start?
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. D 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个自我接纳的小技巧。
【16题详解】
根据题目A Few Tips fr Self-acceptance(自我接纳的几点建议)及下文的Here's a handful f ways that will set yu in the right directin.(这有很多可以帮你找到正确方向的方法。)可知，选项B. Where d yu start? (从哪里开始那？)最合下文语境，故选B项。
【17题详解】
根据下文Are yu hping that eventually yu will feel empwered because yur life is better than theirs? Knw that yur life is yur wn; yu are the nly ne in this wrld.(你是否希望最终你会因为自己的生活比他们的好而感到有力量？要知道，你的生活是你自己的；你在这个世界上是独一无二的。)可知，本段主要讲述不要把自己和别人作比较，因为生活是我们自己的，我们也是世界上独一无二的。故F. Stp cmparing yurself with thers.(停止把自己和别人进行比较。)可以作为本段中心句，故选F项。
【18题详解】
根据本文的中心句Frgive yurself fr mistakes that yu have made. (原谅自己所犯的错误。)及下文的Yu will make mistakes, time and time again. (你会一次又一次地犯错误。)可知，本句是在说明要讲自己看作一个普通人，普通人是会犯错的。选项D. Remember, yu are nly human.(记住，你只是个人。)与上下文衔接最好，故选D项。
【19题详解】
根据上文List all f yur accmplishments and achievements. Yu have a jb, earned yur degree, and yu gt ut f bed tday.(列出你所有的成就。你有了一份工作，拿到了学位，今天你拜托了困境。)可知，这些小事都是你取得的成就，都值得庆祝，即没有什么事是太小而不值得庆祝的。故选C项。
【20题详解】
结合上文Put int wrds why yu feel unwrthy, why yu dn't feel gd enugh. Nw, read these wrds back t yurself.(用语言来解释为什么你觉得自己不值得，为什么你觉得自己不够好。现在，自己读一下这些话。)和下文的Turn t a page in yur jurnal t yur list f strengths and achievements. See hw awesme yu are? (翻到你日记本上记下你的优点和成就的那页。看到你有多棒了吗？)可推知本句是在说明“再次感到心烦意乱”的情况。选项A. Feeling upset again?(再次感觉心烦意乱了吗？)最合上下文语境，故选A项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The 29-year-ld Wu Quansui has wrked in the kindergarten fr six years. Many f her ___21___ call her “Mther Wu”, and her clseness with the students is the main reasn she has stayed n the ___22___ lng after many f her peers have left.
The cnditins were nt ___23___ when she first arrived n the island, and a bat carried daily necessities t the islated (偏远的) cmmunity nce a ___24___. The cnditin was s tugh that there was ___25___ meat, the teachers mainly ate cabbages and carrts, and they als ___26___ fresh water, she said, adding that they had t use seawater in the shwer. Unlike in ther schls, the teachers at the schl spend mst f the day with their students. “We dn’t have much t d as there is nt much ___27___ n this small island, s after the students have eaten dinner, they cme back t the schl and ___28___ with us. Smetimes, they ___29___ mre time with us than with their parents,” Wu said.
“When there was n schl n the island, the children had t g far away t study, s they culd nly ___30___ their parents a few times a year. Our schl ffers them the pprtunity t be tgether with families, and that’s what really ___31___ me.”
Cnditins n the island are als imprving. Nw, there are tw bats every week and a grcery stre has pened. The schl has als been ___32___ frm a tw-stry building int a fur-stry ne. Her ___33___ with the schl expires (到期) next year, but she plans t ___34___ it and stay t see mre children ___35___ n the island happily.
21. A. clleaguesB. pupilsC. fellwsD. neighbrs
22. A. farmB. campusC. villageD. island
23. A. tughB. gdC. prD. familiar
24. A. mnthB. yearC. weekD. seasn
25. A. littleB. enughC. muchD. varius
26. A. lackedB. sldC. appliedD. needed
27. A. develpmentB. entertainmentC. mvementD. apartment
28. A. liveB. studyC. discussD. play
29. A. spendB. takeC. cstD. pay
30. A. callB. visitC. hearD. meet
31. A. explresB. bthersC. encuragesD. challenges
32. A. explainedB. exchangedC. expectedD. expanded
33. A. cntractB. cntactC. cntextD. cntent
34. A. recallB. leaveC. renewD. respnd
35. A. take ffB. grw upC. break utD. give in
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章描述了一位在岛上幼儿园工作了六年的教师吴泉穗的事迹，讲述了她与学生们之间的亲密关系以及岛上学校条件的改善。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的许多学生都叫她“吴妈妈”，她与学生的亲密关系是她在许多同龄人离开后仍留在岛上的主要原因。A. clleagues同事；B. pupils学生；C. fellws同伴；D. neighbrs邻居。根据前文“The 29-year-ld Wu Quansui has wrked in the kindergarten fr six years.”可知，吴泉穗在幼儿园工作，所以应是她的学生叫她“吴妈妈”。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的许多学生都叫她“吴妈妈”，她与学生的亲密关系是她在许多同龄人离开后仍留在岛上的主要原因。A. farm农场；B. campus校园；C. village村庄；D. island岛屿。根据后文“The cnditins were nt 3 when she first arrived n the island”可知，她是在一个岛上教学，所以是仍留在岛上。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她刚到岛上时，条件并不好，一艘船每周运送一次生活必需品到这个与世隔绝的社区。A. tugh艰难的；B. gd好的；C. pr贫穷的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据后文“The cnditin was s tugh”可知，条件很艰苦，并不好。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她刚到岛上时，条件并不好，一艘船每周运送一次生活必需品到这个与世隔绝的社区。A. mnth月；B. year年；C. week周；D. seasn季节。根据后文“Nw, there are tw bats every week and a grcery stre has pened.”可知，现在是每周有两艘船，所以之前是一艘船每周运送一次生活必需品。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说，条件非常恶劣，几乎没有肉，老师们主要吃卷心菜和胡萝卜，而且他们也缺乏淡水，他们不得不用海水洗澡。A. little少的；B. enugh足够的；C. much多的；D. varius各种各样的。根据后文“the teachers mainly ate cabbages and carrts”可知，老师们主要吃卷心菜和胡萝卜，所以是几乎没有肉。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说，条件非常恶劣，几乎没有肉，老师们主要吃卷心菜和胡萝卜，而且他们也缺乏淡水，他们不得不用海水洗澡。A. lacked缺少；B. sld卖；C. applied应用；D. needed需要。根据后文“they had t use seawater in the shwer.”可知，用海水洗澡，所以他们也缺乏淡水。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们没有太多的事情要做，因为这个小岛上没有太多的娱乐活动，所以学生们吃完晚饭后，他们就会回到学校和我们一起玩。A. develpment发展；B. entertainment娱乐；C. mvement运动；D. apartment公寓。根据后文“s after the students have eaten dinner, they cme back t the schl”可知，学生们吃完晚饭后，他们就会回到学校，所以小岛上没有太多的娱乐活动。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们没有太多的事情要做，因为这个小岛上没有太多的娱乐活动，所以学生们吃完晚饭后，他们就会回到学校和我们一起玩。A. live居住；B. study学习；C. discuss讨论；D. play玩耍。根据前文“We dn’t have much t d as there is nt much 7 n this small island, s after the students have eaten dinner, they cme back t the schl”可知，岛上没有太多的娱乐活动，所以学生会回到学校和老师们一起玩。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，他们和我们在一起的时间比和父母在一起的时间还多。A. spend花费（时间/金钱）；B. take花费（时间）；C. cst花费（金钱/代价）；D. pay支付。根据前文“they cme back t the schl and 8 with us”可知，学生们吃完晚饭后，他们就会回到学校和老师们一起玩，所以和老师们在一起的时间比和父母在一起的时间还多。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在岛上没有学校的时候，孩子们不得不去很远的地方学习，所以他们一年只能与父母见几次面。A. call呼叫；B. visit看望；C. hear听见；D. meet遇见。根据前文“When there was n schl n the island, the children had t g far away t study”可知，如果在岛上没有学校的时候，孩子们不得不去很远的地方学习，以他们一年只能与父母见几次面。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们学校为他们提供了与家人在一起的机会，这才是真正鼓励我的地方。A. explres探索；B. bthers打扰；C. encurages鼓励；D. challenges挑战。根据前文“When there was n schl n the island, the children had t g far away t study, s they culd nly 10 their parents a few times a year.”可知，如果在岛上没有学校的时候，孩子们不得不去很远的地方学习，那么他们一年只能去看望父母几次，而学校提供的机会让学生能够与家人团聚，这给了作者很大的鼓舞和动力。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这所学校也从一栋两层的建筑扩建成了一栋四层的建筑。A. explained解释；B. exchanged交换；C. expected期望；D. expanded扩展。根据后文“frm a tw-stry building int a fur-stry ne.”可知，学校从一栋两层的建筑扩建成了一栋四层的建筑。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她与学校的合同将于明年到期，但她计划续签，并留在岛上，看着更多的孩子在岛上快乐地成长。A. cntract合同；B. cntact联系；C. cntext上下文；D. cntent内容。根据后文“with the schl expires (到期) next year”结合选项可知，应是合同到期。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她与学校的合同将于明年到期，但她计划续签，并留在岛上，看着更多的孩子在岛上快乐地成长。A. recall回忆；B. leave离开；C. renew更新；D. respnd回应。根据后文“stay t see mre children 15 n the island happily”可知，她想看着更多的孩子在岛上快乐地成长，所以在合同到期后，会续签。故选C项。
35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她与学校的合同将于明年到期，但她计划续签，并留在岛上，看着更多的孩子在岛上快乐地成长。A. take ff起飞；B. grw up成长；C. break ut爆发；D. give in放弃。根据前文“stay t see mre children”结合选项，应是“看着更多的孩子在岛上快乐地成长”符合语境。故选B项。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The career f Yuan Yuan, a perfrmer f China’s traditinal Huangmei Opera, reached a new peak (顶峰) this year. In May, she ___36___ (award) with the Plum Perfrmance Award, ___37___ highest award fr traditinal Chinese theatrical art.
Yuan has been explring the creatin f mdern-themed Huangmei peras ___38___ 2011. That year, she jined in the perfrmance f anther pera titled Hng Mei Zan, r Ode t the Red Plum Flwer. Yuan remembered that, when _______39_______ (prepare) fr that rle, she fund herself faced with different challenges. Frm the cstume (装束) she wre ____40____ the arrangement f her singing, everything was different frm perfrming traditinal peras. ___41___ (vercme) the difficulties, Yuan visited Huangmei Opera cmpser Shi Bailin fr ___42___ (inspire). What’s mre, she als cmbined a Western rchestra (管弦乐队) ___43___ digital screen (数字屏幕) int the prductin t make the shw mdern.
Huangmei Opera is a natinal-level frm f intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. Frm Yuan’s view, the secret f its ___44___ (develp) lies in the cmbinatin f traditin and creative ideas. She wishes t cntinue prmting traditinal Chinese culture by playing mre characters ____45____ are strng-willed, gd-natured and hnest.
【答案】36. was awarded
37. the 38. since
39. preparing
40. t 41. T vercme
42. inspiratin
43. and##with
44. develpment
45. wh##that
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了黄梅戏演员袁媛的职业生涯达到了新的高峰，以及她如何探索现代主题黄梅戏的创作，并希望继续通过扮演更多意志坚强、性格善良、诚实的角色来推广中国传统文化。
【36题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：5月，她被授予梅花表演奖，这是中国传统戏剧艺术的最高奖项。award(授予，颁发)是句中谓语动词，与主语she之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“In May”可知，讲述过去的事情应使用一般过去时态，又因主语是第三人称单数代词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，单数形式。故填was awarded。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：5月，她被授予梅花表演奖，这是中国传统戏剧艺术的最高奖项。根据句意和highest可知，应用定冠词the构成形容词最高级，特指“中国传统戏剧艺术的最高奖项”。故填the。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：自2011年以来，袁一直在探索现代主题黄梅戏的创作。句中使用了现在完成进行时态has been explring，“2011”是该行为的起始点，用介词since构成时间状语“since 2011”，意为“自2011年以来”。故填since。
【39题详解】
考查状语从句的省略。句意：袁记得，在准备那个角色时，她发现自己面临着不同的挑战。在when, while, if, as if, thugh(或althugh), as, until, nce, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词；when引导的是时间状语从句，原句为“when she was preparing fr that rle”，从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句中含有be动词，符合状语从句省略条件，省略了主语和be动词后保留现在分词preparing。故填preparing。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：从她穿的服装到她唱歌的安排，一切都与表演传统歌剧不同。是固定搭配，意为“从……到……”。故填t。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了克服这些困难，袁拜访了黄梅戏作曲家时柏林，以获得灵感。“(vercme) the difficulties”是“Yuan visited Huangmei Opera cmpser”的目的，用不定式t vercme作目的状语；句首单词首字母大写。故填T vercme。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：为了克服这些困难，袁拜访了黄梅戏作曲家石柏林，以获得灵感。根据句意可知，此处表示“获得灵感”，且空前有介词fr，所以用名词作宾语，故填inspiratin。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：此外，她还将西方管弦乐队和数字屏幕融入到制作中，使表演现代化。“a Western rchestra”和“digital screen”是并列关系，用连词and连接。也可以用短语表示。故填and或with。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：从袁的角度来看，其发展的秘诀在于传统与创意的结合。空前有形容词性物主代词its修饰，且提示词作介词宾语，应用名词develpment，意为“发展”，是不可数名词。故填develpment。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：她希望通过扮演更多意志坚强、性格善良、诚实的角色来继续推广中国传统文化。空格处单词引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词characters，指人，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词wh或者that引导该从句。故填wh/that。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分25分)
46. 假定你是育才中学高一学生李华，你校打算邀请优秀毕业校友王军来学校做一次开学励志演讲，请你给王军写一封邀请信，内容包括：
1. 写信目的 2. 时间地点 3. 主题：通过奋斗实现理想 4. 表达祝福
(1)写作词数应为100个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Wang Jun,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs Sincerely
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Wang Jun,
I hpe this letter finds yu well. I am Li Hua, a student frm Yucai High Schl. We are planning t invite yu, ur utstanding alumnus, t deliver an inspiratinal speech at ur schl pening ceremny.
The event is scheduled t take place in the schl auditrium at 9 a.m. next Mnday. The theme f yur speech will be “Achieving Dreams thrugh Hard Wrk”. Yur experiences and insights will undubtedly mtivate us t strive fr ur gals.
We sincerely hpe yu can accept ur invitatin. Best wishes fr yur cntinued success.
Yurs Sincerely
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给优秀毕业校友王军写一封邀请信，邀请他来学校做一次开学励志演讲。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
计划：plan→intend
激励的：inspiratinal→mtivatinal
毫无疑问地：undubtedly→withut a dubt
接受：accept→take up
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We are planning t invite yu, ur utstanding alumnus, t deliver an inspiratinal speech at ur schl pening ceremny.
拓展句：We are planning t invite yu, wh are ur utstanding alumnus, t deliver an inspiratinal speech at ur schl pening ceremny.
【点睛】[高分句型1]We sincerely hpe yu can accept ur invitatin.(省略that的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]Yur experiences and insights will undubtedly mtivate us t strive fr ur gals.(运用了不定式作宾语补足语)
第二节 翻译句子(满分15分)
47. 我喜欢弹钢琴，而她喜欢摄影。(while) （汉译英）
___________________________________________________________________.
【答案】I like playing the pian while she likes phtgraphy.
【解析】
【详解】考查连词和动名词。根据句意，前后两句为并列句，while作为并列连词，表对比或转折。句子描述的是一般事实，使用一般现在时。主语“我”翻译为“I”，“喜欢”作谓语翻译为“like”，“弹钢琴”作宾语翻译为“playing the pian”。“而”根据题干要求，用转折连词while，“她”翻译为“she”，“喜欢”翻译为“likes”，“摄影”翻译为“phtgraphy”。故译为：I like playing the pian while she likes phtgraphy.
48. 据说，那部电影是一个巨大的成功。(it is said that…) (汉译英)
___________________________________________________________________.
【答案】It is said that the mvie is a great success.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型、形容词和名词。句子可看作是介绍当前的情况，时态可用一般现在时；“据说”可用固定句型it is said that…，其中it是形式主语，that引导的名词性从句为真正的主语；从句中主语“那部电影”可用名词the mvie，为单数，系动词“是”可用is，表语“一个巨大的成功”可用名词短语a great success。故可译为：It is said that the mvie is a great success.
49. 我不仅欣赏到了很多优秀的画作，也学到了一些基本的绘画技巧。(nt als...) （汉译英）
___________________________________________________________________.
【答案】I nt nly appreciated many excellent paintings but als learned sme basic painting techniques.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时；“我”用I作为主语，谓语动词“欣赏”用appreciate，宾语“很多优秀的画作”用many excellent paintings；“不仅……也……”用固定结构nt nly…but als…，连接两个并列的成分；第二个谓语“学到”用learn，宾语“一些基本的绘画技巧”用sme basic painting techniques。故翻译为I nt nly appreciated many excellent paintings but als learned sme basic painting techniques。
50. 我独自在公园里散步，我的小狗跟在我后面。(with的复合结构) （汉译英）
___________________________________________________________________.
【答案】I am walking alne in the park, with my dg fllwing me.
【解析】
【详解】考查with的复合结构。根据所给中文句子，表示“我独自在公园里散步”描述正在发生的事，用现在进行时，译为“I am walking alne in the park”；“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定用法，my dg和fllw为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式fllwing作宾语补足语。故翻译为I am walking alne in the park, with my dg fllwing me.
51. 只有拥有健康的身体和心理我们才能更好的学习和生活。(nly开头的倒装句) （汉译英）
___________________________________________________________________.
【答案】Only by having a healthy bdy and mind can we study and live better.
【解析】
【详解】考查倒装句。主语“我们”用人称代词we，“能”是情态动词，描述一般性事实用一般现在时态can，谓语“学习和生活”用study and live，在情态动词后用原形，“更好”修饰谓语动词作状语，用副词better，“只有拥有健康的身体和心理”作条件状语，用副词nly和介词短语by having a healthy bdy and mind表示；“nly+状语”置于句首时引起主句部分倒装，本句中把情态动词can置于主语we之前。故译：Only by having a healthy bdy and mind can we study and live better.
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the wman?
A. A teacher. B. An fficial. C. A student.
2. What will the man d next?
A. G t the pst ffice. B. Buy new clthes. C. D sme washing.
3. Hw des the wman feel abut James’ behavir?
A. Upset. B. Unsurprised. C. Pleased.
4. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Send a package. B. Pick up her sn. C. Fetch her parcel.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A festival. B. A gift. C. A friend.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did Mary’s family d last Sunday afternn?
A. They went n a picnic. B. They stayed at hme. C. They saw a mvie.
7. Wh did the man spend the weekend with?
A. His parents. B. His uncle’s family. C. His friends.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why des Mark talk t the wman?
A. T make sme changes.
B. T bk a single rm.
C. T put ff his check-in time.
9. Hw many nights will Mark and his wife spend at the htel?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 5.
10. What des Mark think f the price?
A. Quite lw. B. Reasnable. C. Very expensive.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11 What kind f dg des Carl want?
A. A smart ne. B. A kind ne. C. A large ne.
12. When did Carl last see Spt?
A. A day ag. B. A mnth ag. C. A year ag.
13. Wh dislikes Spt?
A. Steve’s neighbrs. B. Carl’s sister. C. Steve.
14. Why des Steve refuse t get a carpet in his apartment?
A. Spt will get sick. B. Spt will bite it. C. Spt will make it dirty.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. Which seasn is it?
A. Winter. B. Spring. C. Summer.
16. Where will the speakers g tmrrw?
A. A fd market. B. An amusement park. C. A garden dwntwn.
17. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Turist and guide.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Where did Nightingale start a nursing hme fr wmen?
A. In Germany. B. In England. C. In France.
19. What did Nightingale d in 1854?
A. She built a war hspital.
B. She learned nursing abrad.
C. She went t the frnt hspitals.
20. When did Nightingale write a bk n public health?
A. Befre the war. B. During the war. C. After the war.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Cut Schls’ CO2 Emissins (排放)
The threat f climate change is attracting the attentin f cncerned children acrss the wrld. High levels f greenhuse gases are warming ur planet and CO2 caused by humans is having a negative influence n wildlife.
Hw can schls reduce CO2 emissins?
There are lts f ways yu can take actin. Talking t the lcal authrities (当地政府) is a gd place t start as they may be able t ffer supprt. Yu culd als have a brainstrming discussin with yur schlmates.
Encurage schlmates t walk t schl. Traffic is a majr cause f CO2 emissins, s it’s imprtant t create a green travel plan.
Change t a renewable energy supplier that uses wind r slar pwer (太阳能) instead f cal r gas.
Use less energy. Get schlmates t realize hw much energy they use and encurage them t cme up with practical measures.
Simple ways t save energy in schls
Here are sme things yu can start ding. As well as saving energy and prtecting the envirnment, yu’ll als save yur schl a wealth f mney!
Turn heating dwn a degree.
Avid leaving electrnics n.
Change t energy-saving bulbs.
Turn ff lights in unccupied (空的) rms.
Get the whle schl included
Ask yur schlmates t think f ways they can raise awareness. They culd design psters reminding peple t d their bit.
Get ne pint n the Green Tree Schls Award
When yu shw us hw yu’ve reduced yur schl’s carbn ftprint, yu’ll earn ne pint n the Green Tree Schls Award. Check yur pint at learning@
1. Hw can schls reduce CO2 emissins?
A. By stpping using energy.B. By using slar pwer.
C. By changing energy suppliers.D. By recrding green travel plans.
2. Which f the fllwing can help save energy in schls?
A. Limiting the number f electrnics.B. Selling energy-saving bulbs.
C. Ending the lighting in empty rms.D. Fixing the heating system.
3. Wh is the text written fr?
A. Schl children.B. Lcal authrities.
C. Envirnmental grups.D. Cmmunity vlunteers.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了学校如何减少二氧化碳排放，从而应对气候变化威胁的问题，给出了具体的建议和措施。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hw can schls reduce CO2 emissins?下的“Change t a renewable energy supplier that uses wind r slar pwer (太阳能) instead f cal r gas.(更换可再生能源供应商，使用风能或太阳能代替煤炭或天然气)”可知，学校可以通过使用太阳能来减少二氧化碳排放。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Simple ways t save energy in schls下的“Turn ff lights in unccupied (空的) rms.(关掉无人房间的灯)”可知，关闭空房间的灯可以帮助学校节约能源。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Hw can schls reduce CO2 emissins?下的“Yu culd als have a brainstrming discussin with yur schlmates.(你也可以和同学进行头脑风暴讨论)”，Simple ways t save energy in schls下的“Here are sme things yu can start ding. As well as saving energy and prtecting the envirnment, yu’ll als save yur schl a wealth f mney!(这里有一些你可以开始做的事情。除了节约能源和保护环境，你也会为你的学校节省一大笔钱！)”以及Get the whle schl included下的“Ask yur schlmates t think f ways they can raise awareness. They culd design psters reminding peple t d their bit.(让你的同学想想他们可以提高意识的方法。他们可以设计海报，提醒人们尽自己的一份力量)”文章内容和语气可知，本文是写给学校的学生们，目的是让他们了解如何减少二氧化碳排放和节约能源。故选A项。
B
When I was 12 years ld, I spent mst f my free time reading. But sadly, nt everyne arund me enjyed reading as much as I did, and nt being able t talk abut my favrite hbby with my friends made my reading a lnely experience.
In my senir year f high schl, I came acrss a channel, “Clau Reads Bks” run by Claudia Ramirez Lmeli, wh makes bk-related cntent in Spanish, and was intrduced t the bk wrld f scial media. I culd finally hear smene else’s reactin t the stries I like. I lve her vides because we prefer the same kind f bks. Eventually, I fllwed her n anther scial netwrking site, and I learned abut the cmmunity n it where users blg abut their favrite bks. I really wanted t be part f this space and seeing thers being s interactive and supprtive made it seem like an acceptable cmmunity. Hwever, I dubted my ability t express my thughts well because I was unfamiliar with creating cntent t engage ther readers.
Therefre, I started reading blgs n hw t start a new accunt fr guidance and after weeks f researching, I learned abut the necessary scial media skills. I had t spend time designing small sets and finding natural lighting and husehld items fr pht shts, and learn hw t write engaging reviews while using hashtags (主题标签) in psts t attract ther users.
My first pst was a pht f my favrite bk, Hush, Hush by Becca Fitzpatrick, with my hand’s shadw cast n a page. I als tk pictures f several f my favrite sentences frm the bk and included a few hashtags t increase interactin. Attracting peple with similar interest was hard at first. But gradually, it became kid’s stuff. The cmmunity quickly became a gd place fr me t talk abut my favrite bks with peple having the same interest.
4. Why did the 12-year-ld authr feel upset?
A. She culdn’t spare time fr play.B. N ne arund her liked reading.
C. She culdn’t share her lve f reading.D. N friend was fnd f her favrite bk.
5. What can we learn abut Claudia Ramirez Lmeli?
A. She cmes frm Spain.B. She hsts a TV prgram.
C. She taught the authr hw t blg.D. She led the authr t a new bk wrld.
6. What is mainly talked abut in paragraph 3?
A. Skills f chsing suitable hashtags.B. The authr’s effrts t attract viewers.
C. Guidance n registering new accunts.D. The authr’s techniques fr creating cntent.
7. What des the authr think f attracting peple with similar interest nw?
A. It is easily dne.B. It faces new challenges.
C. It is mentally demanding.D. It needs tpics related t kids.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的读书经历，从小时候的无法分享她对阅读的热爱到最后的很容易吸引志趣相投的人。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“But sadly, nt everyne arund me enjyed reading as much as I did, and nt being able t talk abut my favrite hbby with my friends made my reading a lnely experience. (但遗憾是，并不是我周围的每个人都像我一样喜欢阅读，不能和朋友们谈论我最喜欢的爱好使我的阅读成为一种孤独的经历。)”可知，那时作者因无法分享她对阅读的热爱感到难过。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In my senir year f high schl, I came acrss a channel, ‘Clau Reads Bks’ run by Claudia Ramirez Lmeli, wh makes bk-related cntent in Spanish, and was intrduced t the bk wrld f scial media. I culd finally hear smene else’s reactin t the stries I like. (在我高中的最后一年，我偶然看到Claudia Ramirez Lmeli经营的一个频道‘Clau Reads Bks’用西班牙语制作与书籍相关的内容，然后进入了社交媒体的书籍世界。我终于可以听到别人对我喜欢的故事的反应了。)”可知，Claudia Ramirez Lmeli把作者带进了一个新的书籍世界。故选D项。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Therefre, I started reading blgs n hw t start a new accunt fr guidance and after weeks f researching, I learned abut the necessary scial media skills. I had t spend time designing small sets and finding natural lighting and husehld items fr pht shts, and learn hw t write engaging reviews while using hashtags (主题标签) in psts t attract ther users. (因此，我开始阅读有关如何开设新账户的博客，寻求指导。经过几周的研究，我了解了必要的社交媒体技能。我不得不花时间设计小型布景，寻找自然光和家居用品来拍摄照片，并学习如何撰写引人入胜的评论，同时在帖子中使用话题标签来吸引其他用户。)”并结合第二段尾句“Hwever, I dubted my ability t express my thughts well because I was unfamiliar with creating cntent t engage ther readers. (然而，我怀疑自己是否有能力很好地表达自己的想法，因为我不熟悉创造内容来吸引其他读者。)”可知，第三段主要讨论了作者吸引观众的努力。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Attracting peple with similar interest was hard at first. But gradually, it became kid’s stuff. The cmmunity quickly became a gd place fr me t talk abut my favrite bks with peple having the same interest. (一开始很难吸引有相似兴趣的人。但渐渐地，它变成了孩子们的东西。这个社区很快成为我和有相同兴趣的人谈论我最喜欢的书的好地方。)”可知，作者现在感到吸引志趣相投的人很容易做到。故选A项。
C
At this time f year, thusands f British turists are heading t the Austrian ski slpes (斜坡), attracted nt just by the snw tracks (跑道) but als by the pretty villages, great fd and drink, and, the Austrian lifesaver fr parents, the kid-friendly htel. Cnfusing, then, a recent survey by InterNatins n Expat-Friendly Places has put Austria the wrst cuntry in the wrld (well, ut f 53 cuntries) fr “lcal friendliness”.
As a frequent visitr t Austria, I must admit being cnfused. I’ve had many experiences there, but nne that I wuld call the least bit unfriendly. Take my mst recent trip there last weekend fr example. Vienna in winter is beautiful and, if yu’re lucky, yu may have sme snw — despite which, the transprt systems such as buses and subways cntinue t wrk well. Fd markets here pen early and I began at the mst famus, the Naschmarkt, with its tw main streets, ne fr restaurants, the ther fr fd stalls (摊位). But instead f the expected rude traders, I was surrunded by encuraging smiles! S far, s friendly.
S, if Austrians are funny, hw can they als be unfriendly? This is the place, after all, where they invented a best-selling chclate knwn as Mzart balls (after their mst utstanding cmpser), ballet fr hrses (at Vienna’s Spanish Riding Schl), and the favurite night-time snack f sausages.
Did I say frmal? That is perhaps, at the rt f the misunderstanding. Austrians like ging t balls and wearing their traditinal clthes. They are super plite and helpful t lst turists. That’s nt t say yu can’t anger an Austrian. Fr example, being late is nt t be allwed.
My pint is that yu get the best f the tw cuntries clsest t them: Everything wrks (as in Germany) and they like t have fun (as in Italy). And I’m nt alne in my pinin. Accrding t the Glbal Liveability Index, Vienna is the best city t live in n the planet and it has wrn that particular crwn fr the past 10 years. Perhaps, in this situatin, the statistics (统计学) have rather missed the pint.
8. Why are British turists mentined in paragraph 1?
A. T shw they are the friendliest turists.
B. T interest us with a cnfusing situatin.
C. T intrduce the tpic f turism.
D. T cmpare them with Austrians.
9. What happened t the authr at the Naschmarkt?
A. He came acrss plite traders.
B. He lst his way at the fd markets.
C. He was inspired t smile even in winter.
D. He was cnfused by the transprtatin systems.
10. What d we knw abut Austrians?
A. They are serius.B. They are unfriendly.
C. They like t be n time.D. They like frmal unifrms.
11. What’s the authr’s purpse in writing the passage?
A. T call n Austrians t be mre friendly.
B. T attract turists t pay a visit t Austria.
C. T explain his idea f internatinal relatins.
D. T shw Austria desn’t deserve its bad name.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了作者对奥地利被称为世界上最不友好的国家的困惑，并通过个人经历和事实来证明奥地利并不应该得到这样的坏名声。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“At this time f year, thusands f British turists are heading t the Austrian ski slpes (斜坡), attracted nt just by the snw tracks (跑道) but als by the pretty villages, great fd and drink, and, the Austrian lifesaver fr parents, the kid-friendly htel. Cnfusing, then, a recent survey by InterNatins n Expat-Friendly Places has put Austria the wrst cuntry in the wrld (well, ut f 53 cuntries) fr ‘lcal friendliness’. (每年的这个时候，成千上万的英国游客都前往奥地利的滑雪场，不仅被雪道吸引，还被美丽的村庄、美味的食物和饮料吸引，还有奥地利父母的救命稻草——儿童友好型酒店。然而，令人困惑的是，InterNatins最近对适合外籍人士居住的地方进行的一项调查将奥地利列为世界上‘当地友好度’最差的国家（在53个国家中）)”可知，第一段提到成千上万的英国游客都前往奥地利度假是为了引出一个令人困惑的情况：奥地利列为世界上“当地友好度”最差的国家。作者试图用一个令人困惑的情况来引起读者的兴趣。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Fd markets here pen early and I began at the mst famus, the Naschmarkt, with its tw main streets, ne fr restaurants, the ther fr fd stalls (摊位). But instead f the expected rude traders, I was surrunded by encuraging smiles! S far, s friendly.(这里的食品市场开放得很早，我从最有名的Naschmarkt开始，它有两条主要街道，一条是餐馆，另一条是大排档。但是，与预期的粗鲁商人不同，我被鼓励的微笑所包围！到目前为止，都很友好)”可知，作者在Naschmarkt遇到了有礼貌的商人。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“That’s nt t say yu can’t anger an Austrian. Fr example, being late is nt t be allwed.(这并不是说奥地利人不会生气。例如，迟到是不被允许的)”可知，奥地利人喜欢准时。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“My pint is that yu get the best f the tw cuntries clsest t them: Everything wrks (as in Germany) and they like t have fun (as in Italy). And I’m nt alne in my pinin. Accrding t the Glbal Liveability Index, Vienna is the best city t live in n the planet and it has wrn that particular crwn fr the past 10 years. Perhaps, in this situatin, the statistics (统计学) have rather missed the pint.(我的意思是，你能从与他们最接近的两个国家中得到最好的东西：一切都很顺利（就像在德国一样），而且他们喜欢玩乐（就像在意大利一样）。而且，持这种观点的不只是我一个人。根据全球宜居指数，维也纳是地球上最适合居住的城市，它已经连续10年戴上了这顶特别的桂冠。也许，在这种情况下，统计数据有些偏离了重点)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是展示奥地利并不应该得到“最不友好”的坏名声，因为奥地利在很多方面都表现得很好，如交通、食品市场、友好态度等，而且奥地利城市维也纳也被评为全球最宜居的城市之一。故选D项。
D
Recently, fans f self-driving cars have gtten sme gd news, fllwed by bad news. Tw self-driving taxi cmpanies gt permissin (许可) t run their Rbtaxis in San Francisc. But a series f accidents has led t new cncerns abut hw safe the cars actually are.
Cruise and Waym are tw cmpanies that have been develping self-driving taxis, smetimes called “Rbtaxis”. Bth cmpanies have been testing their cars in San Francisc fr years. Until recently, the cars have had a human in the driver’s seat, ready t take ver if there was a prblem. But the newest self-driving cars dn’t have anyne in the driver’s seat. They are prgrammed t d everything n their wn, including fllwing the rules f the rad and aviding peple and ther cars. Until recently, the Rbtaxis culd nly drive in specific areas, at certain times. But in early August, Waym and Cruise were given full permissin t run their Rbtaxis in San Francisc. The cmpanies were allwed t run as many driverless cars as they wanted, 24 hurs a day. And the cmpanies weren’t required t have safety drivers in their cars.
The mve was a big step fr self-driving cars, and many peple were excited abut the change. But at the same time, there were prblems. A Cruise car crashed int a fire truck, sending a persn t the hspital. Later, a Cruise car stpped wrking in the middle f an intersectin (十字路口), causing a traffic jam.
In spite f the prblems, bth Waym and Cruise are planning t expand (扩展) their self-driving car service t ther cities. Cruise has plans t bring their Rbtaxis t at least 15 cities. Waym says its driverless system will sn be able t wrk “in any city, n any kind f vehicle”.
Thugh the quality f self-driving cars is imprving, it’s likely t be a while befre mst peple view them as safe.
12. Which f the fllwing is the gd news fr the tw cmpanies?
A. They were allwed t prduce as many Rbtaxis as pssible.
B. Their Rbtaxis have passed the safety check successfully.
C. Their Rbtaxis were ppular with peple in San Francisc.
D. They were given full permissin t expand their wrk.
13. What d the underlined wrds “a big step” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. The permissin t develp self-driving taxis.
B. The permissin t drive Rbtaxis in specific areas.
C. The full permissin given fr Rbtaxis cmpanies.
D. The permissin t drive Rbtaxis at certain times.
14. What d yu knw abut the future f Rbtaxis?
A. They can nly be driven in big cities.
B. They are mst likely t have a bright future.
C. They will be in practical use sn.
D. There will be a lt f limitatins n them.
15. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Rbtaxis Mve Frward but Face Prblems
B. Rbtaxis Start Operatins in San Francisc
C. Rbtaxis Will Cmpletely Replace Taxis Sn
D. Rbtaxis Are the Safest Vehicles in the Wrld
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。报道了有关自动驾驶出租车Rbtaxis在旧金山获准运营的消息，以及随后发生的一系列事故引发的安全问题。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Tw self-driving taxi cmpanies gt permissin (许可) t run their Rbtaxis in San Francisc.(两家自动驾驶出租车公司获准在旧金山运营他们的Rbtaxis)”以及第二段“But in early August, Waym and Cruise were given full permissin t run their Rbtaxis in San Francisc. The cmpanies were allwed t run as many driverless cars as they wanted, 24 hurs a day. And the cmpanies weren’t required t have safety drivers in their cars.(但在8月初，Waym和Cruise获得了在旧金山运营Rbtaxis的完全许可。这些公司被允许每天24小时运行任意数量的无人驾驶汽车。这些公司也没有被要求在他们的汽车上配备安全驾驶员)”可知，Waym和Cruise得到了充分的许可来扩大他们的工作，这是对他们的好消息。故选D项。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“But in early August, Waym and Cruise were given full permissin t run their Rbtaxis in San Francisc. The cmpanies were allwed t run as many driverless cars as they wanted, 24 hurs a day. And the cmpanies weren’t required t have safety drivers in their cars.(但在8月初，Waym和Cruise获得了在旧金山运营Rbtaxis的完全许可。这些公司被允许每天24小时运行任意数量的无人驾驶汽车。这些公司也没有被要求在他们的汽车上配备安全驾驶员)”以及后文“and many peple were excited abut the change”可知，这里指的是获得了全面许可，这是自动驾驶出租车发展的一个重要进展，所以a big step指的是“对Rbtaxis公司的全面许可”。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“In spite f the prblems, bth Waym and Cruise are planning t expand (扩展) their self-driving car service t ther cities. Cruise has plans t bring their Rbtaxis t at least 15 cities. Waym says its driverless system will sn be able t wrk “in any city, n any kind f vehicle”.(尽管存在问题，Waym和Cruise都计划将其自动驾驶汽车服务扩展到其他城市。Cruise计划将其Rbtaxis带入至少15个城市。Waym表示，其无人驾驶系统很快就能“在任何城市、任何类型的车辆上”运行)”可知，尽管存在问题，但自动驾驶出租车公司计划扩展服务，这表明它们很可能有一个光明的未来。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Recently, fans f self-driving cars have gtten sme gd news, fllwed by bad news. Tw self-driving taxi cmpanies gt permissin (许可) t run their Rbtaxis in San Francisc. But a series f accidents has led t new cncerns abut hw safe the cars actually are.(近期，自动驾驶汽车的爱好者们先是迎来了好消息，紧接着却是坏消息。两家自动驾驶出租车公司获准在旧金山运营其Rbtaxis（自动驾驶出租车）。但一系列事故引发了人们对这些汽车实际安全性的新担忧)”以及通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了自动驾驶出租车在旧金山获得全面运营许可的好消息以及随之而来的安全问题，因此最佳标题是A项“Rbtaxis Mve Frward but Face Prblems(机器人出租车向前发展，但面临问题)”。故选A项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A Few Tips fr Self-Acceptance
We all want it… t accept and lve urselves. But at times it seems t difficult and t far ut f reach. ___16___ Here’s a handful f ways that will set yu in the right directin.
●___17___ D nt fllw the peple wh make yu feel nt-gd-enugh. Why d yu fllw them? Are yu hping that eventually yu will feel empwered because yur life is better than theirs? Knw that yur life is yur wn;yu are the nly yu in this wrld.
●Frgive yurself fr mistakes that yu have made. We are ften ashamed f ur shrtcmings, ur mistakes and ur failures. ___18___ Yu will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in hw yu culd have dne better, why nt ffer yurself a cmpassinate (有同情心) respnse? ＂That didn’t g as planned. But, I tried my best.＂
●Recgnize all f yur strengths. Write them dwn in a jurnal. Begin t train yur brain t lk at strength befre weakness. List all f yur accmplishments and achievements. Yu have a jb, earned yur degree, and yu gt ut f bed tday. ___19___
●Nw that yu’ve listed yur strengths, list yur imperfectins. Turn the page in yur jurnal. Put int wrds why yu feel unwrthy, why yu dn’t feel gd enugh. Nw, read these wrds back t yurself. ___20___ Turn t a page in yur jurnal t yur list f strengths and achievements. See hw awesme yu are?
A. Feeling upset again?
B. Where d yu start?
C. Nthing is t small t celebrate.
D. Remember, yu are nly human.
E. Set an intentin fr self-acceptance.
F. Stp cmparing yurself with thers.
G When des the cmparisn game start?
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. D 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个自我接纳的小技巧。
【16题详解】
根据题目A Few Tips fr Self-acceptance(自我接纳的几点建议)及下文的Here's a handful f ways that will set yu in the right directin.(这有很多可以帮你找到正确方向的方法。)可知，选项B. Where d yu start? (从哪里开始那？)最合下文语境，故选B项。
【17题详解】
根据下文Are yu hping that eventually yu will feel empwered because yur life is better than theirs? Knw that yur life is yur wn; yu are the nly ne in this wrld.(你是否希望最终你会因为自己的生活比他们的好而感到有力量？要知道，你的生活是你自己的；你在这个世界上是独一无二的。)可知，本段主要讲述不要把自己和别人作比较，因为生活是我们自己的，我们也是世界上独一无二的。故F. Stp cmparing yurself with thers.(停止把自己和别人进行比较。)可以作为本段中心句，故选F项。
【18题详解】
根据本文的中心句Frgive yurself fr mistakes that yu have made. (原谅自己所犯的错误。)及下文的Yu will make mistakes, time and time again. (你会一次又一次地犯错误。)可知，本句是在说明要讲自己看作一个普通人，普通人是会犯错的。选项D. Remember, yu are nly human.(记住，你只是个人。)与上下文衔接最好，故选D项。
【19题详解】
根据上文List all f yur accmplishments and achievements. Yu have a jb, earned yur degree, and yu gt ut f bed tday.(列出你所有的成就。你有了一份工作，拿到了学位，今天你拜托了困境。)可知，这些小事都是你取得的成就，都值得庆祝，即没有什么事是太小而不值得庆祝的。故选C项。
【20题详解】
结合上文Put int wrds why yu feel unwrthy, why yu dn't feel gd enugh. Nw, read these wrds back t yurself.(用语言来解释为什么你觉得自己不值得，为什么你觉得自己不够好。现在，自己读一下这些话。)和下文的Turn t a page in yur jurnal t yur list f strengths and achievements. See hw awesme yu are? (翻到你日记本上记下你的优点和成就的那页。看到你有多棒了吗？)可推知本句是在说明“再次感到心烦意乱”的情况。选项A. Feeling upset again?(再次感觉心烦意乱了吗？)最合上下文语境，故选A项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The 29-year-ld Wu Quansui has wrked in the kindergarten fr six years. Many f her ___21___ call her “Mther Wu”, and her clseness with the students is the main reasn she has stayed n the ___22___ lng after many f her peers have left.
The cnditins were nt ___23___ when she first arrived n the island, and a bat carried daily necessities t the islated (偏远的) cmmunity nce a ___24___. The cnditin was s tugh that there was ___25___ meat, the teachers mainly ate cabbages and carrts, and they als ___26___ fresh water, she said, adding that they had t use seawater in the shwer. Unlike in ther schls, the teachers at the schl spend mst f the day with their students. “We dn’t have much t d as there is nt much ___27___ n this small island, s after the students have eaten dinner, they cme back t the schl and ___28___ with us. Smetimes, they ___29___ mre time with us than with their parents,” Wu said.
“When there was n schl n the island, the children had t g far away t study, s they culd nly ___30___ their parents a few times a year. Our schl ffers them the pprtunity t be tgether with families, and that’s what really ___31___ me.”
Cnditins n the island are als imprving. Nw, there are tw bats every week and a grcery stre has pened. The schl has als been ___32___ frm a tw-stry building int a fur-stry ne. Her ___33___ with the schl expires (到期) next year, but she plans t ___34___ it and stay t see mre children ___35___ n the island happily.
21. A. clleaguesB. pupilsC. fellwsD. neighbrs
22. A. farmB. campusC. villageD. island
23. A. tughB. gdC. prD. familiar
24. A. mnthB. yearC. weekD. seasn
25. A. littleB. enughC. muchD. varius
26. A. lackedB. sldC. appliedD. needed
27. A. develpmentB. entertainmentC. mvementD. apartment
28. A. liveB. studyC. discussD. play
29. A. spendB. takeC. cstD. pay
30. A. callB. visitC. hearD. meet
31. A. explresB. bthersC. encuragesD. challenges
32. A. explainedB. exchangedC. expectedD. expanded
33. A. cntractB. cntactC. cntextD. cntent
34. A. recallB. leaveC. renewD. respnd
35. A. take ffB. grw upC. break utD. give in
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章描述了一位在岛上幼儿园工作了六年的教师吴泉穗的事迹，讲述了她与学生们之间的亲密关系以及岛上学校条件的改善。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的许多学生都叫她“吴妈妈”，她与学生的亲密关系是她在许多同龄人离开后仍留在岛上的主要原因。A. clleagues同事；B. pupils学生；C. fellws同伴；D. neighbrs邻居。根据前文“The 29-year-ld Wu Quansui has wrked in the kindergarten fr six years.”可知，吴泉穗在幼儿园工作，所以应是她的学生叫她“吴妈妈”。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的许多学生都叫她“吴妈妈”，她与学生的亲密关系是她在许多同龄人离开后仍留在岛上的主要原因。A. farm农场；B. campus校园；C. village村庄；D. island岛屿。根据后文“The cnditins were nt 3 when she first arrived n the island”可知，她是在一个岛上教学，所以是仍留在岛上。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她刚到岛上时，条件并不好，一艘船每周运送一次生活必需品到这个与世隔绝的社区。A. tugh艰难的；B. gd好的；C. pr贫穷的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据后文“The cnditin was s tugh”可知，条件很艰苦，并不好。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她刚到岛上时，条件并不好，一艘船每周运送一次生活必需品到这个与世隔绝的社区。A. mnth月；B. year年；C. week周；D. seasn季节。根据后文“Nw, there are tw bats every week and a grcery stre has pened.”可知，现在是每周有两艘船，所以之前是一艘船每周运送一次生活必需品。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说，条件非常恶劣，几乎没有肉，老师们主要吃卷心菜和胡萝卜，而且他们也缺乏淡水，他们不得不用海水洗澡。A. little少的；B. enugh足够的；C. much多的；D. varius各种各样的。根据后文“the teachers mainly ate cabbages and carrts”可知，老师们主要吃卷心菜和胡萝卜，所以是几乎没有肉。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说，条件非常恶劣，几乎没有肉，老师们主要吃卷心菜和胡萝卜，而且他们也缺乏淡水，他们不得不用海水洗澡。A. lacked缺少；B. sld卖；C. applied应用；D. needed需要。根据后文“they had t use seawater in the shwer.”可知，用海水洗澡，所以他们也缺乏淡水。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们没有太多的事情要做，因为这个小岛上没有太多的娱乐活动，所以学生们吃完晚饭后，他们就会回到学校和我们一起玩。A. develpment发展；B. entertainment娱乐；C. mvement运动；D. apartment公寓。根据后文“s after the students have eaten dinner, they cme back t the schl”可知，学生们吃完晚饭后，他们就会回到学校，所以小岛上没有太多的娱乐活动。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们没有太多的事情要做，因为这个小岛上没有太多的娱乐活动，所以学生们吃完晚饭后，他们就会回到学校和我们一起玩。A. live居住；B. study学习；C. discuss讨论；D. play玩耍。根据前文“We dn’t have much t d as there is nt much 7 n this small island, s after the students have eaten dinner, they cme back t the schl”可知，岛上没有太多的娱乐活动，所以学生会回到学校和老师们一起玩。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，他们和我们在一起的时间比和父母在一起的时间还多。A. spend花费（时间/金钱）；B. take花费（时间）；C. cst花费（金钱/代价）；D. pay支付。根据前文“they cme back t the schl and 8 with us”可知，学生们吃完晚饭后，他们就会回到学校和老师们一起玩，所以和老师们在一起的时间比和父母在一起的时间还多。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在岛上没有学校的时候，孩子们不得不去很远的地方学习，所以他们一年只能与父母见几次面。A. call呼叫；B. visit看望；C. hear听见；D. meet遇见。根据前文“When there was n schl n the island, the children had t g far away t study”可知，如果在岛上没有学校的时候，孩子们不得不去很远的地方学习，以他们一年只能与父母见几次面。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们学校为他们提供了与家人在一起的机会，这才是真正鼓励我的地方。A. explres探索；B. bthers打扰；C. encurages鼓励；D. challenges挑战。根据前文“When there was n schl n the island, the children had t g far away t study, s they culd nly 10 their parents a few times a year.”可知，如果在岛上没有学校的时候，孩子们不得不去很远的地方学习，那么他们一年只能去看望父母几次，而学校提供的机会让学生能够与家人团聚，这给了作者很大的鼓舞和动力。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这所学校也从一栋两层的建筑扩建成了一栋四层的建筑。A. explained解释；B. exchanged交换；C. expected期望；D. expanded扩展。根据后文“frm a tw-stry building int a fur-stry ne.”可知，学校从一栋两层的建筑扩建成了一栋四层的建筑。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她与学校的合同将于明年到期，但她计划续签，并留在岛上，看着更多的孩子在岛上快乐地成长。A. cntract合同；B. cntact联系；C. cntext上下文；D. cntent内容。根据后文“with the schl expires (到期) next year”结合选项可知，应是合同到期。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她与学校的合同将于明年到期，但她计划续签，并留在岛上，看着更多的孩子在岛上快乐地成长。A. recall回忆；B. leave离开；C. renew更新；D. respnd回应。根据后文“stay t see mre children 15 n the island happily”可知，她想看着更多的孩子在岛上快乐地成长，所以在合同到期后，会续签。故选C项。
35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她与学校的合同将于明年到期，但她计划续签，并留在岛上，看着更多的孩子在岛上快乐地成长。A. take ff起飞；B. grw up成长；C. break ut爆发；D. give in放弃。根据前文“stay t see mre children”结合选项，应是“看着更多的孩子在岛上快乐地成长”符合语境。故选B项。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The career f Yuan Yuan, a perfrmer f China’s traditinal Huangmei Opera, reached a new peak (顶峰) this year. In May, she ___36___ (award) with the Plum Perfrmance Award, ___37___ highest award fr traditinal Chinese theatrical art.
Yuan has been explring the creatin f mdern-themed Huangmei peras ___38___ 2011. That year, she jined in the perfrmance f anther pera titled Hng Mei Zan, r Ode t the Red Plum Flwer. Yuan remembered that, when _______39_______ (prepare) fr that rle, she fund herself faced with different challenges. Frm the cstume (装束) she wre ____40____ the arrangement f her singing, everything was different frm perfrming traditinal peras. ___41___ (vercme) the difficulties, Yuan visited Huangmei Opera cmpser Shi Bailin fr ___42___ (inspire). What’s mre, she als cmbined a Western rchestra (管弦乐队) ___43___ digital screen (数字屏幕) int the prductin t make the shw mdern.
Huangmei Opera is a natinal-level frm f intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. Frm Yuan’s view, the secret f its ___44___ (develp) lies in the cmbinatin f traditin and creative ideas. She wishes t cntinue prmting traditinal Chinese culture by playing mre characters ____45____ are strng-willed, gd-natured and hnest.
【答案】36. was awarded
37. the 38. since
39. preparing
40. t 41. T vercme
42. inspiratin
43. and##with
44. develpment
45. wh##that
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了黄梅戏演员袁媛的职业生涯达到了新的高峰，以及她如何探索现代主题黄梅戏的创作，并希望继续通过扮演更多意志坚强、性格善良、诚实的角色来推广中国传统文化。
【36题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：5月，她被授予梅花表演奖，这是中国传统戏剧艺术的最高奖项。award(授予，颁发)是句中谓语动词，与主语she之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“In May”可知，讲述过去的事情应使用一般过去时态，又因主语是第三人称单数代词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，单数形式。故填was awarded。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：5月，她被授予梅花表演奖，这是中国传统戏剧艺术的最高奖项。根据句意和highest可知，应用定冠词the构成形容词最高级，特指“中国传统戏剧艺术的最高奖项”。故填the。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：自2011年以来，袁一直在探索现代主题黄梅戏的创作。句中使用了现在完成进行时态has been explring，“2011”是该行为的起始点，用介词since构成时间状语“since 2011”，意为“自2011年以来”。故填since。
【39题详解】
考查状语从句的省略。句意：袁记得，在准备那个角色时，她发现自己面临着不同的挑战。在when, while, if, as if, thugh(或althugh), as, until, nce, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词；when引导的是时间状语从句，原句为“when she was preparing fr that rle”，从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句中含有be动词，符合状语从句省略条件，省略了主语和be动词后保留现在分词preparing。故填preparing。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：从她穿的服装到她唱歌的安排，一切都与表演传统歌剧不同。是固定搭配，意为“从……到……”。故填t。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了克服这些困难，袁拜访了黄梅戏作曲家时柏林，以获得灵感。“(vercme) the difficulties”是“Yuan visited Huangmei Opera cmpser”的目的，用不定式t vercme作目的状语；句首单词首字母大写。故填T vercme。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：为了克服这些困难，袁拜访了黄梅戏作曲家石柏林，以获得灵感。根据句意可知，此处表示“获得灵感”，且空前有介词fr，所以用名词作宾语，故填inspiratin。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：此外，她还将西方管弦乐队和数字屏幕融入到制作中，使表演现代化。“a Western rchestra”和“digital screen”是并列关系，用连词and连接。也可以用短语表示。故填and或with。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：从袁的角度来看，其发展的秘诀在于传统与创意的结合。空前有形容词性物主代词its修饰，且提示词作介词宾语，应用名词develpment，意为“发展”，是不可数名词。故填develpment。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：她希望通过扮演更多意志坚强、性格善良、诚实的角色来继续推广中国传统文化。空格处单词引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词characters，指人，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词wh或者that引导该从句。故填wh/that。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分25分)
46. 假定你是育才中学高一学生李华，你校打算邀请优秀毕业校友王军来学校做一次开学励志演讲，请你给王军写一封邀请信，内容包括：
1. 写信目的 2. 时间地点 3. 主题：通过奋斗实现理想 4. 表达祝福
(1)写作词数应为100个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Wang Jun,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs Sincerely
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Wang Jun,
I hpe this letter finds yu well. I am Li Hua, a student frm Yucai High Schl. We are planning t invite yu, ur utstanding alumnus, t deliver an inspiratinal speech at ur schl pening ceremny.
The event is scheduled t take place in the schl auditrium at 9 a.m. next Mnday. The theme f yur speech will be “Achieving Dreams thrugh Hard Wrk”. Yur experiences and insights will undubtedly mtivate us t strive fr ur gals.
We sincerely hpe yu can accept ur invitatin. Best wishes fr yur cntinued success.
Yurs Sincerely
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给优秀毕业校友王军写一封邀请信，邀请他来学校做一次开学励志演讲。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
计划：plan→intend
激励的：inspiratinal→mtivatinal
毫无疑问地：undubtedly→withut a dubt
接受：accept→take up
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We are planning t invite yu, ur utstanding alumnus, t deliver an inspiratinal speech at ur schl pening ceremny.
拓展句：We are planning t invite yu, wh are ur utstanding alumnus, t deliver an inspiratinal speech at ur schl pening ceremny.
【点睛】[高分句型1]We sincerely hpe yu can accept ur invitatin.(省略that的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]Yur experiences and insights will undubtedly mtivate us t strive fr ur gals.(运用了不定式作宾语补足语)
第二节 翻译句子(满分15分)
47. 我喜欢弹钢琴，而她喜欢摄影。(while) （汉译英）
___________________________________________________________________.
【答案】I like playing the pian while she likes phtgraphy.
【解析】
【详解】考查连词和动名词。根据句意，前后两句为并列句，while作为并列连词，表对比或转折。句子描述的是一般事实，使用一般现在时。主语“我”翻译为“I”，“喜欢”作谓语翻译为“like”，“弹钢琴”作宾语翻译为“playing the pian”。“而”根据题干要求，用转折连词while，“她”翻译为“she”，“喜欢”翻译为“likes”，“摄影”翻译为“phtgraphy”。故译为：I like playing the pian while she likes phtgraphy.
48. 据说，那部电影是一个巨大的成功。(it is said that…) (汉译英)
___________________________________________________________________.
【答案】It is said that the mvie is a great success.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型、形容词和名词。句子可看作是介绍当前的情况，时态可用一般现在时；“据说”可用固定句型it is said that…，其中it是形式主语，that引导的名词性从句为真正的主语；从句中主语“那部电影”可用名词the mvie，为单数，系动词“是”可用is，表语“一个巨大的成功”可用名词短语a great success。故可译为：It is said that the mvie is a great success.
49. 我不仅欣赏到了很多优秀的画作，也学到了一些基本的绘画技巧。(nt als...) （汉译英）
___________________________________________________________________.
【答案】I nt nly appreciated many excellent paintings but als learned sme basic painting techniques.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时；“我”用I作为主语，谓语动词“欣赏”用appreciate，宾语“很多优秀的画作”用many excellent paintings；“不仅……也……”用固定结构nt nly…but als…，连接两个并列的成分；第二个谓语“学到”用learn，宾语“一些基本的绘画技巧”用sme basic painting techniques。故翻译为I nt nly appreciated many excellent paintings but als learned sme basic painting techniques。
50. 我独自在公园里散步，我的小狗跟在我后面。(with的复合结构) （汉译英）
___________________________________________________________________.
【答案】I am walking alne in the park, with my dg fllwing me.
【解析】
【详解】考查with的复合结构。根据所给中文句子，表示“我独自在公园里散步”描述正在发生的事，用现在进行时，译为“I am walking alne in the park”；“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定用法，my dg和fllw为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式fllwing作宾语补足语。故翻译为I am walking alne in the park, with my dg fllwing me.
51. 只有拥有健康的身体和心理我们才能更好的学习和生活。(nly开头的倒装句) （汉译英）
___________________________________________________________________.
【答案】Only by having a healthy bdy and mind can we study and live better.
【解析】
【详解】考查倒装句。主语“我们”用人称代词we，“能”是情态动词，描述一般性事实用一般现在时态can，谓语“学习和生活”用study and live，在情态动词后用原形，“更好”修饰谓语动词作状语，用副词better，“只有拥有健康的身体和心理”作条件状语，用副词nly和介词短语by having a healthy bdy and mind表示；“nly+状语”置于句首时引起主句部分倒装，本句中把情态动词can置于主语we之前。故译：Only by having a healthy bdy and mind can we study and live better.
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