2023-2024学年浙江省宁波大学青藤书院八年级（上）期末英语试卷

这是一份2023-2024学年浙江省宁波大学青藤书院八年级（上）期末英语试卷，共7页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考生须知：
1.全卷分试题卷和答题卷，试题卷满分为100分，考试时间90分钟，考试形式为闭卷。
2.请将姓名、班级、学号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。
试题卷I
一听力（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
第一节.听小对话，回答问题。
1. What was the matter with Rse?
A. She had a cld.
B. She had a tthache.
C. She had a sre thrat.
2. Wh bas cleaned the yard
A. Jhn.
B. Jhn's mther.
C. Jhn's grandfather.
3.Hw ften des Jane visit her hmetwn.
A. Abut nce a week.
B. Abut nce a mnth.
C. Abut nce a year.
4. Where des the talk prbably happen?
A. At hme.
B. At schl.
C. In a library.
5. When are the speakers ging t the mvies?
A. On Friday.
B. On Saturday.
C. On Sunday.
第二节听长对话，回答问题。
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6至7两小题。
6. Why des the by lk s happy?
A. Because he wn a basketball match.
B. Because he did well in the P.E. exam.
C. Because he gt a ticket t a table tennis match.
7. Which game didn't the by have?
A. Table tennis.
B. Vlleyball.
C.1,000-meter race.
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8至10三小题。
8. What des Linda ask Frank t d with her?
A. T clean up the city parks.
B. T visit the sick children.
C. T lk after disabled peple.
9. Hw many empty bttles has Frank cllected since March 1?
A.40. B.50. C.60.
10. What is Frank ging t d with the mney?
A. T help pr students in his schl.
B. T buy sme bks fr the schl library.
C. T give it t the hmeless kids in his neighbrhd.
第三节.听短文，回答问题。
11. Hw lng has Tracy been a vlunteer?
A. Fr 2 years.
P. Fr 3 years.
C. Fr 4 years.
12. Where des Tracy d vlunteer wrk?
A. In Japan.
B. In Singapre.
C. In India.
13. Hw did Tracy knw Mther Teresa?
A. Frm a bk.
B. Frm a vide
C. On the radi.
14. When did Mther Teresa begin t help thers:
A. In 1910. B. In 1922. C. In 1932.
15. Whm di& Tracy help in Mther Teresa's hme?
A. Sick peple.
B. Disabled peple.
C. Hmeless peple.
二.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Once in a village, there were tw best friends. They spent mst f the time resting under a tree and thinking abut what they shuld d in their life. One day they __16__ that the wmen in the village used t bring water pts frm the far-away river. It was __17__ enugh fr the family daily needs, s the villagers had t d the same wrk many times every day. They tld the __18__ they wuld bring water pts fr them fr 25 cents per pt. __19__ liked the ffer and their business grew fast. They started t make 50 t 100 runds daily. After 10 years, they were the __20__ men in all the clse villages.
__21__, ne f the friends realized that they wuld nt stay s rich frever. __22__ they were nt healthy and yung any lnger? The __23__ ne didn't care at all. He just wanted t enjy his life.
Sme days __24__, in a neighbring village, the first man saw a ptter making pts with lng necks. He thught it wuld be great if they made a large lng pine (管子) f clay t ffer water t the village. The ther friend thught it was a __25__ idea t make a clay pipe and didn't think it wuld wrk.
S the first man began t make his idea cme true __26__ his wn. Of curse. lts f prblems came in the way. Althugh the pipe brke many times, he never __27__. He kept trying fr 6 t 7 mnths and __28__ made it.
As a result, there were pipes all arund the village and life fr the villagers became __29__ than befre. He culd ffer a thusand pts every day, s he lwered his __30__ t 10 cents per pt. Mre mney started t g int the first man's pcket while the ther man became jbless.
三.阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
A
Hw t spend Spring Festival gift mney
31. Wh received the mst gift mney?
A. Sng Qian. B. Zhang Ping.
C. Li Ai. D. Li Lei.
32. Sng Qian planned t use her gift mney t_____________.
a. buy her parents gifts
b. buy bks and schl things
c. g see mvies
d. pay fr after-class activities and study prjects
A. ab B.ac C. bc D.bd
33. What d we knw frm this passage?
A. Sme f the kids didn't get any gift mney.
B. N kids want t give the gift mney t their parents.
C. All f the kids plan t spend sme mney n schl-related things.
D. Nne f the kids are allwed t decide n their wn hw t use the mney.
B
After leaving hme and starting his first jb, David made sure t stay in tuch with his mther. They had grwn very clse after David's father passed away the year befre.
David had just mved int his first apartment in the city, far frm their village hme. He thught that he shuld invite his mther t the city and shw her arund. He called her and made plans fr her t cme t the city n July 7-a Tuesday.
July 7 came arund and David went t the train statin t pick up his mm. Strangely enugh, she didn't shw up. David called her and asked what was ging n. She said, "Oh, my gdness. I checked my calendar, and it said July 7 was a Sunday! I'm srry dear. Can yu cme back t pick me up n Sunday?"
Of curse, David didn't mind. Hwever, he did wrry abut his mm, wh had always been gd at remembering imprtant dates. Was she starting t lse her memry? He asked, , "Mm, hw did yu cnfuse the date? Yu said yu lked at yur "
"Yes, dear. The thing is, I'm still using last year's calendar. I knw it's silly, but it's the last thing yur dad gave t me befre he passed away. When the new year came, I didn't want t thrw it away. I've missed a few appintments (约定) here and there . but I dn't miss them nearly as much as I miss yur father."
34. David invited his mther t cme ver because_____________.
A. he lived very clse t his mther
B. he hadn't heard frm her in a lng time
C. he wanted t shw his mther arund the city
D. he wanted his mther t frget his father's death
35. Why didn't his mther shw up as planned?
A. Because she frgt the exact date.
B. Because she used last year's calendar.
C. Because she went t the wrng statin.
D. Because she thught David wuld pick her up frm hme.
36. What des the underlined wrd "cnfuse" in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. T frget smething imprtant.
B. T find ut the difference between tw things.
C. T keep smething in mind.
D. T mistake ne thing fr anther.
37. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. David's father died n a Sunday.
B. David's mther lved his father deeply.
C. David's mther started t lse her memry.
D. David's mther tried t save mney in many ways.
C
Franz Kafka (1883-1924), a famus writer, never married and had n children. Once, at the age f 40, when he was walking thrugh a park in Berlin, Germany, he came acrss a yung girl crying. She lst her favrite dll (玩偶).
He helped her lk fr the dll, but they culdn't find it. Kafka tld her t meet him there the next day and they wuld lk fr the dll again.
The next day, when they still had nt fund the dll, Kafka gave the girl a letter "written" by the dll that said, "Please d nt cry. I have gne n a trip t see the wrld. I'm ging t write t yu abut my adventures (历险)."
Thus began a stry that cntinued t the end f Kafka's life.
When they wuld meet, Kafka read alud the letters (which he had written, f curse) f adventures that the girl fund exciting. Finally, Kafka read her a letter in which the dll said it had finally returned t Berlin. Then, he gave her a dll that he had bught.
"This des nt lk like my dll at all," she said. Kafka handed her anther letter that said, "It is my trips that have changed me." The girl hugged (拥抱) the new dll and tk it hme with her. A year later, Kafka died.
Many years later, the nw grwn-up girl fund a letter hidden inside the dll. The tiny letter, signed by Kafka, said, "Everything yu lve is very likely t be lst, but in the end, lve will return in a different way."
38. Why did the girl cry in the park?
A. Because she gt lst in the park.
B. Because she lst her favrite dll.
C. Because she had n friends t play with.
D. Because she was t excited t see Kafka.
39. Which descriptin abut the letters is crrect?
A. The letters were written by the lst dll.
B. All the letters described real events.
C. The letters were actually written by Kafka.
D. The letters were sent t the girl's hme.
40. What might the girl learn frm the letter inside the dll?
A. Take care f yur belngings.
B. Trips can change a persn a lt.
C. We shuld never lve anything.
D. Lve will cme back in a certain way.
41. What wrds can be used t describe Kafka, accrding t the stry?
A. Caring and clever. B. Lvely and careless.
C. Careful and lazy. D. Silly and cruel.
D
Have yu ever wndered hw many ants (蚂蚁) there are n Earth? Scientists at the University f Hng Kng certainly have. In a new study, they estimated (估计) the number f the wrld's ants is abut 20,000,000,000,000,000 (20 with 15 zeres)!
That means fr every human, there are nearly 2.5 millin ants. If yu put all the ants n a scale (秤)，they'd weigh mre than all the wild birds and mammals (哺乳动物) n Earth.
Hw did they cunt such a big number? In the past, many scientists have cunted ants in different areas. They cllected fallen leaves and earth and dried them t frce the ants t cme ut fr cunting. Based n 465 studies that cver all cntinents, the new study made the estimatin.
Accrding t Wang Runxi, ne f the authrs, the number and distributin (分布) f ants can be valuable predictrs f envirnmental changes.
"Ants play an imprtant rle in the ecsystem (生态系统)," Wang tld Science and Technlgy Daily. "They help lsen the sil (松土), spread seeds, break dwn things and frm a part f the fd chain (食物链). They are everywhere n Earth except fr the cldest places."
"Cmpared with big animals, little ants are mre sensitive (敏感的) t envirnmental changes," Wang added. Mst ants live in trpical (热带) and subtrpical (亚热带) areas. But in recent years, ants have been mving tward the tw ples because f glbal warming. Changes in frests, such as t much lgging, als affect the number f ants, the study shwed.
"Our glbal map f ants allws us t better understand and predict ants' respnses t wrrying envirnmental changes," scientists wrte in the study.
42.What des the study shw abut ants?
A. Ants actually belng t mammals.
B. There are mre ants than humans.
C. Ants n Earth weigh mre than all ther animals.
D. There are nearly 2.5 millin ants n Earth.
43. Hw did scientists cunt ants in different areas?
A. They cunted the ants running n the grund.
B. They picked leaves frm trees and cunted ants n them.
C. They dried fallen leaves and earth t make ants cme ut.
D. They made a fire n the fallen leaves t cunt the dead bdies.
44. What is Paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. Why ants are imprtant.
B. Hw the ecsystem wrks.
C. Hw ants wrk in the sil.
D. What Wang Runxi fund abut Earth.
45. Accrding t Wang, hw has glbal warming affected ants in recent years?
A. Many ants have mved t warm places.
B. Mre ants start t live in frests.
C. The number f ants is ging up.
D. Mre ants are mving t the tw ples.
四.任务型阅读（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
读下列故事片段A-E,并按照故事发展的顺序进行排列。
A. One day, a rich man stpped at the inn. The innkeeper lked at the guest's fat mney belt and thught, "Oh, if nly all that mney culd be mine!" The rich man asked fr the mst expensive rm at the inn, and be went up t his rm t dress fr dinner.
B. Sn, the rich man went dwn the stairs t have dinner. The innkeeper culd hardly hide her delight (高兴) as she served him dish after dish f ginger (生姜) buds. "Delicius!" Said the rich man. When dinner was finished, he went t bed, happy and full f ginger buds.
C. In the mrning, the innkeeper saw the rich man ff at the dr. Then she raced up t his rm and lked fr the mney belt, but she culdn't find it. Suddenly, she nticed a piece f paper n the flr. It was the rich man's bill. He had frgtten t pay it. She ran dwn the stairs, ut the frnt dr and up the rad, but the rich man was already far, far away.
D. Nw, all arund the inn there grew beautiful Japanese ginger plants. Many peple say that eating buds f ginger makes a persn frgetful. This gave the innkeeper an idea. "This evening fr dinner I will serve ginger buds!" She thught. "Then, when the rich man leaves in the mrning, he will be frgetful and leave his mney belt behind!" She ran int the kitchen and started cking the mst delicius ginger buds she had ever made.
E. Once upn a time, in a beautiful muntain inn(客栈)， there was a greedy (贪婪的) ld innkeeper wh was always thinking abut mney.
46.____________→47.____________→48.____________→
试题卷II
五.词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词.
51. I lve living in Ningb, ____________ (尤其) in the spring.
52. Please reply befre Friday and tell me ____________(是否) yu can cme t my party r nt.
53. Dn't believe what Tm said. He always desn't tell us the____________(实情).
54. China is ne f the ____________(安全的) cuntries in the wrld.
55.He ____________(提醒) me t answer the letter as sn as pssible when he left hme.
56. If yu dn't supprt the plan, ____________(也不) will I.
5. The Internet makes____________(交流) easier, s the wrld becmes smaller and smaller.
58. We learn many subjects at schl, ____________(包括) Chinese, math, English, science and s n.
59. Stress is a majr prblem f ____________ (现代的) life.
60. It's said that the famus cmedian and actress Jia Ling has ____________(成功地) lst 50kg fr a film rle.
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次，每空一词。
Laughter is gd fr yu, and that's n jke! A gd laugh helps yu right away. When yu laugh, __61__ happen in yur bdy. Fr example, yu take in mre air than __62__, which is gd fr yur heart. A gd laugh increases yur heart rate. When yu laugh, yur brain als releases chemicals that make yu feel happy. Laughing can als make yu feel relaxed fr __63__ t 45 minutes. Laughing is als great exercise. Research __64__ that laughing 100 times is as gd as __65__ a bike fr 15 minutes. S why dn't yu try laughing ut lud every day?
六。语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
My favrite nvel is Little Wmen by Luisa May Alct. It is __66__ the fur March sisters during the American Civil War. They face challenges __67__ (brave) and pursue their dreams.
The stry is full __68__ warmth and lve. I learned that we shuld keep __69__ psitive attitude (态度) in difficult __70__(time). We dn't have t be rich r t be happy __71__ a simple life can be jyful n __72__ (it) wn. What's mre, I was tuched by the spirit f J, the main character. She represents wmen's __73__(independent) and cnfidence. Wmen have the right t struggle fr themselves.
Little Wmen is __74__(educatin) and tuching. I strngly recmmend __75__.
七书面表达（共计10分）
假设你是李明，你经常发现班级同学因忘做作业或作业有困难而产生抄作业的行为，请根据下表信息给某英语报VOICE栏目的编辑写一封邮件，谈谈你对这种行为的看法并提出建议。
注意：(1)邮件内容必须包括上表所有的信息，可适当增加细节；
(2)词数：80—100：
(3)邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Editr,
I ften see my classmates cpy thers' hmewrk in the classrm.
2023学年第一学期八年级期末测试
英语试题参考答案
听力
略
完形填空
16-30BACDA CCACB CCBDC
阅读理解
31-33ADC 34-37CBDB 38-41BCDA 42-45BCAD
任务型阅读
46-50EADBC
词汇运用
51-60especially whether truth safest reminded neither cmmunicatin including mdern successfully
61-65changes usual up shws riding
语法填空
66-75 abut bravely f a times because its independance educatinal it
书面表达
略
16A.encuraged
17A.never
18A.friends
19A.Smebdy
20A.richest
21A. Instead
22A Even thugh
23A.ther
24A.ag
25A.great
26A. in
27A.gave in
28A.quickly
29A. harder
30A. height
B.nticed
B.always
B.fficers
B.Anybdy
B.laziest
B.Besides
B.Even if
B.anther
B.befre
B.stupid
B.by
B.gave away
B.finally
B.richer
B.temperature
C.cnsidered
C.smetimes
C.villagers
C.Nbdy
C.luckiest
C. Hwever
C. What if
C.first
C.later
C.wnderful
C.n
C. gave up
C.happily
C.funnier
C.price
D.managed
D.usually
D.passengers
D.Everybdy
D.busiest
D.Mrever
D.As if
D.last
D.after
D.surprising
D.with
D.gave ut
D.widely
D.easier
D.number
Sng Qian, 14
I can partly decide hw t use my gift mney.
I gt 3,600 yuan this year. I wuld like t use the mney t buy sme bks and schl supplies. The mney will als be useful fr after-class activities and study prjects.
Zhang Ping, 13
During Spring Festival, I gt ver 2,000 yuan in gift mney. I can decide hw t use the mney. I chse t put all f it in the bank. I hpe t use it if I have a chance t study abrad in the future. I knw that studying abrad is expensive.
Li Ai,12
The gift mney I gt this year was ver 1,000 yuan. I gave mst f it t my parents. They will use the mney t pay fr sme f my schl fees. Of curse, I still have sme left fr myself. I am planning t buy gifts fr my parents n their birthdays.
Li Lei,14
I can use part f my gift mney. I saved 3,000 yuan in the bank this year and left 700 yuan fr myself. I will use the mney t buy textbks, snacks and t g t the mvies. Als, I am a big fan f sci-fi. The first bk I will buy is 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea.
shw usual up ride change
Opinins:
1. it's nt right.
2. it's harmful(有害).
3. be against the schl rule…
Suggestins:
1. explain t the teacher..
2.ask…fr help…
3. take hmewrk seriusly…
4….