浙江省宁波大学青藤书院2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份浙江省宁波大学青藤书院2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析浙江省宁波大学青藤书院2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析浙江省宁波大学青藤书院2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。

考生须知：
1.全卷分试题卷和答题卷，试题卷满分为100分，考试时间90分钟，考试形式为闭卷。
2.请将姓名、班级、学号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。
试题卷I
一听力（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
第一节.听小对话，回答问题。
1. What was the matter with Rse?
A. She had a cld.
B. She had a tthache.
C. She had a sre thrat.
2. Wh bas cleaned the yard
A. Jhn.
B. Jhn's mther.
C. Jhn's grandfather.
3.Hw ften des Jane visit her hmetwn.
A. Abut nce a week.
B. Abut nce a mnth.
C. Abut nce a year.
4. Where des the talk prbably happen?
A. At hme.
B. At schl.
C. In a library.
5. When are the speakers ging t the mvies?
A. On Friday.
B. On Saturday.
C. On Sunday.
第二节听长对话，回答问题。
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6至7两小题。
6. Why des the by lk s happy?
A Because he wn a basketball match.
B. Because he did well in the P.E. exam.
C. Because he gt a ticket t a table tennis match.
7. Which game didn't the by have?
A. Table tennis.
B. Vlleyball.
C.1,000-meter race.
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8至10三小题。
8. What des Linda ask Frank t d with her?
A. T clean up the city parks.
B. T visit the sick children.
C. T lk after disabled peple.
9. Hw many empty bttles has Frank cllected since March 1?
A.40. B.50. C.60.
10. What is Frank ging t d with the mney?
A. T help pr students in his schl.
B. T buy sme bks fr the schl library.
C. T give it t the hmeless kids in his neighbrhd.
第三节.听短文，回答问题。
11. Hw lng has Tracy been a vlunteer?
A. Fr 2 years.
P. Fr 3 years.
C. Fr 4 years.
12. Where des Tracy d vlunteer wrk?
A. In Japan.
B. In Singapre.
C. In India.
13. Hw did Tracy knw Mther Teresa?
A. Frm a bk.
B. Frm a vide
C. On the radi.
14. When did Mther Teresa begin t help thers:
A. In 1910. B. In 1922. C. In 1932.
15. Whm di& Tracy help in Mther Teresa's hme?
A. Sick peple.
B. Disabled peple.
C. Hmeless peple.
二.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Once in a village, there were tw best friends. They spent mst f the time resting under a tree and thinking abut what they shuld d in their life. One day they ___1___ that the wmen in the village used t bring water pts frm the far-away river. It was ___2___ enugh fr the family daily needs, s the villagers had t d the same wrk many times every day. They tld the ___3___ they wuld bring water pts fr them fr 25 cents per pt. ___4___ liked the ffer and their business grew fast. They started t make 50 t 100 runds daily. After 10 years, they were the ___5___ men in all the clse villages.
___6___, ne f the friends realized that they wuld nt stay s rich frever. ___7___ they were nt healthy and yung any lnger? The ___8___ ne didn’t care at all. He just wanted t enjy his life.
Sme days ___9___, in a neighbring village, the first man saw a ptter making pts with lng necks. He thught it wuld be great if they made a large lng pine (管子) f clay t ffer water t the village. The ther friend thught it was a ___10___ idea t make a clay pipe and didn’t think it wuld wrk.
S the first man began t make his idea cme true ___11___ his wn. Of curse. lts f prblems came in the way. Althugh the pipe brke many times, he never ___12___. He kept trying fr 6 t 7 mnths and ___13___ made it.
As a result, there were pipes all arund the village and life fr the villagers became ___14___ than befre. He culd ffer a thusand pts every day, s he lwered his ___15___ t 10 cents per pt. Mre mney started t g int the first man’s pcket while the ther man became jbless.
1.
A. encuragedB. nticedC. cnsideredD. managed
2.
A. neverB. alwaysC. smetimesD. usually
3.
A. friendsB. fficersC. villagersD. passengers
4.
A. SmebdyB. AnybdyC. NbdyD. Everybdy
5.
A. richestB. laziestC. luckiestD. busiest
6.
A. InsteadB. BesidesC. HweverD. Mrever
7.
A. Even thugh B. Even if C. What if D. As if
8.
A. therB. antherC. firstD. last
9.
A. agB. befreC. laterD. after
10.
A. greatB. stupidC. wnderfulD. surprising
11.
A. inB. byC. nD. with
12.
A. gave inB. gave awayC. gave upD. gave ut
13.
A. quicklyB. finallyC. happilyD. widely
14.
A. harderB. richerC. funnierD. easier
15
A. heightB. temperatureC. priceD. number
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了两个最好的朋友从一无所有到成功后，其中一人又进行了新的尝试，并获得了更大的成功。这个故事告诉我们不要害怕失败，不尝试才会一无所有。
【1题详解】
句意：一天，他们注意到村里的妇女常常从远处的河里运来水罐。
encuraged鼓励；nticed注意；cnsidered考虑；managed管理。根据“One day the wmen in the village used t bring water pts frm the far-away river.”可知，是他们注意到的事，故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：这些钱永远不够家里的日常需要，所以村民们不得不每天做很多次同样的工作。
never从不；always总是；smetimes有时；usually通常。根据“It fr the family daily needs, s the villagers had t d the same wrk many times every day.”可知，村民们不得不每天做很多次同样的工作，所以钱永远不够家里的日常需要，故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：他们告诉村民，他们将以每壶25美分的价格为他们带来水罐。
friends朋友；fficers军官；villagers村民；passengers乘客。根据“They tld wuld bring water pts fr them fr 25 cents per pt.”可知，村民需要水，所以是告诉村民，故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：每个人都喜欢这个提议，他们的生意发展得很快。
Smebdy某人；Anybdy任何人；Nbdy没有人；Everybdy每个人。根据“their business grew fast”可知，生意发展得很快，所以每个人都喜欢这个提议，故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：10年后，他们成了附近所有村庄里最富有的人。
richest最富有的；laziest最懒的；luckiest最幸运的；busiest最忙的。根据“After 10 years, they were in all the clse villages.”可知，他们成了附近所有村庄里最富有的人，故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：然而，其中一个朋友意识到他们不会永远这么富有。
Instead相反；Besides此外；Hwever然而；Mrever此外，而且。前后构成转折关系，用Hwever连接，故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：如果他们不再健康、不再年轻怎么办？
Even thugh虽然；Even if即使；What if如果……会怎么样；As if好像。根据“ were nt healthy and yung any lnger?”可知，如果不再健康、不再年轻怎么办？故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：另一个根本不在乎。
ther其他的；anther另一个；first第一；last最后。根据“ didn’t care at all.”可知，此处指两者中的另一个，the ther符合语境，故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：几天后，在邻村，第一个人看到一个陶工在做长颈的罐子。
ag之前；befre在……之前；later之后；after在……之后。根据“Sme days..., in a neighbring village, the first man saw a ptter making pts with lng necks.”可知，介绍几天后发生的事，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：另一个朋友认为做一个陶土管是一个愚蠢的想法，而且不认为它会奏效。
great极好；stupid愚蠢的；wnderful极好的；surprising惊人的。根据“didn’t think it wuld wrk”可知，不看好，所以觉得很愚蠢，故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：于是第一个人开始自己实现他的想法。
in在里面；by通过；n在上面；with和。n his wn“他独自一人”，固定用法，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：虽然水管坏了很多次，但他从不放弃。
gave in屈服；gave away赠送；gave up放弃；gave ut分发。根据“Althugh the pipe brke many times, he never...”可知，他从不放弃，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：他坚持了6到7个月，终于成功了。
quickly迅速地；finally最终；happily开心地；widely广泛地。根据“He kept trying fr 6 t 7 mnths it.”可知，坚持了很久，终于成功了，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：结果，村子里到处都是水管，村民们的生活比以前容易多了。
harder更难的；richer更富有的；funnier更滑稽的；easier更容易的。根据“As a result, there were pipes all arund the village and life fr the villagers befre.”可知，水管建成，村民们的生活比以前容易多了，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：他每天可以卖一千罐，所以他把价格降到每罐10美分。
height高度；temperature温度；price价格；number数字。根据“s he lwered 10 cents per pt”可知，把价格降到每罐10美分。故选C。
三.阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
A
Hw t spend Spring Festival gift mney
16. Wh received the mst gift mney?
A. Sng Qian.B. Zhang Ping.
C. Li Ai.D. Li Lei.
17. Sng Qian planned t use her gift mney t ________.
a. buy her parents gifts
b. buy bks and schl things
c. g see mvies
d. pay fr after-class activities and study prjects
A. abB. acC. bcD. bd
18. What d we knw frm this passage?
A. Sme f the kids didn’t get any gift mney.
B. N kids want t give the gift mney t their parents.
C. All f the kids plan t spend sme mney n schl-related things.
D. Nne f the kids are allwed t decide n their wn hw t use the mney.
【答案】16. D 17. D 18. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是四个学生如何使用自己得到的压岁钱。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个框中的“I gt 3,600 yuan this year.”、第二个框中的“I gt ver 2,000 yuan in gift mney”、第三个框中的“I gt this year was ver 1,000 yuan”以及第四个框中的“I saved 3,000 yuan in the bank this year and left 700 yuan fr myself.”可知，Li Lei得到的压岁钱最多。故选D。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个框中的“I wuld like t use the mney t buy sme bks and schl supplies. The mney will als be useful fr after-class activities and study prjects.”可知，Sng Qian计划用压岁钱买一些书和学习用品以及用于课后活动和学习项目。故选D。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个框中的“I wuld like t use the mney t buy sme bks and schl supplies. The mney will als be useful fr after-class activities and study prjects.”、第二个框中的“I chse t put all f it in the bank. I hpe t use it if I have a chance t study abrad in the future.”、第三个框中的“I gave mst f it t my parents. They will use the mney t pay fr sme f my schl fees.”以及第四个框中的“I will use the mney t buy textbks, snacks and t g t the mvies.”可知，所有的孩子都计划在与学校相关的事情上花一些钱。故选C。
B
After leaving hme and starting his first jb, David made sure t stay in tuch with his mther. They had grwn very clse after David’s father passed away the year befre.
David had just mved int his first apartment in the city, far frm their village hme. He thught that he shuld invite his mther t the city and shw her arund. He called her and made plans fr her t cme t the city n July 7—a Tuesday.
July 7 came arund and David went t the train statin t pick up his mm. Strangely enugh, she didn’t shw up. David called her and asked what was ging n. She said, “Oh, my gdness. I checked my calendar, and it said July 7 was a Sunday! I’m srry dear. Can yu cme back t pick me up n Sunday?”
Of curse, David didn’t mind. Hwever, he did wrry abut his mm, wh had always been gd at remembering imprtant dates. Was she starting t lse her memry? He asked, “Mm, hw did yu cnfuse the date? Yu said yu lked at yur ”
“Yes, dear. The thing is, I’m still using last year’s calendar. I knw it’s silly, but it’s the last thing yur dad gave t me befre he passed away. When the new year came, I didn’t want t thrw it away. I’ve missed a few appintments (约定) here and there, but I dn’t miss them nearly as much as I miss yur father.”
19. David invited his mther t cme ver because __________.
A. he lived very clse t his mther
B. he hadn’t heard frm her in a lng time
C. he wanted t shw his mther arund the city
D. he wanted his mther t frget his father’s death
20. Why didn’t his mther shw up as planned?
A. Because she frgt the exact date.
B. Because she used last year’s calendar.
C. Because she went t the wrng statin.
D. Because she thught David wuld pick her up frm hme.
21. What des the underlined wrd “cnfuse” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. T frget smething imprtant.
B. T find ut the difference between tw things.
C. T keep smething in mind.
D. T mistake ne thing fr anther.
22. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. David’s father died n a Sunday.
B. David’s mther lved his father deeply.
C. David’s mther started t lse her memry.
D. David’s mther tried t save mney in many ways.
【答案】19. C 20. B 21. D 22. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了大卫想要母亲到城里来看看，但由于母亲仍使用着去年的日历，日期是不准确的，因此没有出现在火车站的故事。通过这个旧日历的故事，展示出作者的母亲非常爱与想念自己的丈夫。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“He thught that he shuld invite his mther t the city and shw her arund.”可知，大卫想带母亲参观这个城市。故选C。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“I’m still using last year’s calendar.”可知，大卫的母亲仍然在使用去年的日历。故选B。
【21题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“He called her and made plans fr her t cme t the city n July 7—a Tuesday.”可知，确定来城市的时间是7月7日，星期四；再根据第三段“I checked my calendar, and it said July 7 was a Sunday!”可知，母亲自己确认7月7日是星期天，据此可以推断划线单词“mistake”是指作者母亲把去年的7月7日误认为是今年的7月7日。故选D。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段 “it’s the last thing yur dad gave t me befre he passed away.”和“I’ve missed a few appintments here and there, but I dn’t miss them nearly as much as I miss yur father.”可知，作者的母亲非常爱与想念自己的丈夫。故选B。
C
Franz Kafka (1883—1924), a famus writer, never married and had n children. Once, at the age f 40, when he was walking thrugh a park in Berlin, Germany, he came acrss a yung girl crying. She lst her favrite dll (玩偶).
He helped her lk fr the dll, but they culdn’t find it. Kafka tld her t meet him there the next day and they wuld lk fr the dll again.
The next day, when they still had nt fund the dll, Kafka gave the girl a letter “written” by the dll that said, “Please d nt cry. I have gne n a trip t see the wrld. I’m ging t write t yu abut my adventures (历险).”
Thus began a stry that cntinued t the end f Kafka’s life.
When they wuld meet, Kafka read alud the letters (which he had written, f curse) f adventures that the girl fund exciting. Finally, Kafka read her a letter in which the dll said it had finally returned t Berlin. Then, he gave her a dll that he had bught.
“This des nt lk like my dll at all,” she said. Kafka handed her anther letter that said, “It is my trips that have changed me.” The girl hugged (拥抱) the new dll and tk it hme with her. A year later, Kafka died.
Many years later, the nw grwn-up girl fund a letter hidden inside the dll. The tiny letter, signed by Kafka, said, “Everything yu lve is very likely t be lst, but in the end, lve will return in a different way.”
23. Why did the girl cry in the park?
A. Because she gt lst in the park.
B. Because she lst her favrite dll.
C. Because she had n friends t play with.
D. Because she was t excited t see Kafka.
24. Which descriptin abut the letters is crrect?
A. The letters were written by the lst dll.
B. All the letters described real events.
C. The letters were actually written by Kafka.
D The letters were sent t the girl’s hme.
25. What might the girl learn frm the letter inside the dll?
A. Take care f yur belngings.
B. Trips can change a persn a lt.
C. We shuld never lve anything.
D. Lve will cme back in a certain way.
26. What wrds can be used t describe Kafka, accrding t the stry?
A Caring and clever.B. Lvely and careless.
C. Careful and lazy.D. Silly and cruel.
【答案】23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了著名作家弗朗茨·卡夫卡帮助丢失玩偶娃娃的小女孩的故事，文章最后告诉我们总有一天我们会失去所喜爱的东西，但是爱总会围绕着我们，以不同的方式出现在我们周围。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Once, at the age f 40, when he was walking thrugh a park in Berlin, Germany, he came acrss a yung girl crying. She lst her favrite dll.”可知，女孩哭是因为她丢了最喜欢的娃娃。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When they wuld meet, Kafka read alud the letters (which he had written, f curse) f adventures that the girl fund exciting.”可知，这些信是卡夫卡写的。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many years later, the nw grwn-up girl fund a letter hidden inside the dll. The tiny letter, signed by Kafka, said, ‘Everything yu lve is very likely t be lst, but in the end, lve will return in a different way.’”可知，爱会以某种方式回来的。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文可知，卡夫卡为了安慰丢失娃娃的小女孩，他借用娃娃的语气给小女孩写了许多信，最后给了小女孩一个新的娃娃，可推测卡夫卡乐于助人并且很聪明，A选项“乐于助人并且聪明。”符合语境。故选A。
D
Have yu ever wndered hw many ants (蚂蚁) there are n Earth? Scientists at the University f Hng Kng certainly have. In a new study, they estimated (估计) the number f the wrld’s ants is abut 20,000,000,000,000,000 (20 with 15 zeres)!
That means fr every human, there are nearly 2.5 millin ants. If yu put all the ants n a scale (秤), they’d weigh mre than all the wild birds and mammals (哺乳动物) n Earth.
Hw did they cunt such a big number? In the past, many scientists have cunted ants in different areas. They cllected fallen leaves and earth and dried them t frce the ants t cme ut fr cunting. Based n 465 studies that cver all cntinents, the new study made the estimatin.
Accrding t Wang Runxi, ne f the authrs, the number and distributin (分布) f ants can be valuable predictrs f envirnmental changes.
“Ants play an imprtant rle in the ecsystem (生态系统),” Wang tld Science and Technlgy Daily. “They help lsen the sil (松土), spread seeds, break dwn things and frm a part f the fd chain (食物链). They are everywhere n Earth except fr the cldest places.”
“Cmpared with big animals, little ants are mre sensitive (敏感的) t envirnmental changes,” Wang added. Mst ants live in trpical (热带) and subtrpical (亚热带) areas. But in recent years, ants have been mving tward the tw ples because f glbal warming. Changes in frests, such as t much lgging, als affect the number f ants, the study shwed.
“Our glbal map f ants allws us t better understand and predict ants’ respnses t wrrying envirnmental changes,” scientists wrte in the study.
27. What des the study shw abut ants?
A. Ants actually belng t mammals.
B. There are mre ants than humans.
C. Ants n Earth weigh mre than all ther animals.
D. There are nearly 2.5 millin ants n Earth.
28. Hw did scientists cunt ants in different areas?
A. They cunted the ants running n the grund.
B. They picked leaves frm trees and cunted ants n them.
C. They dried fallen leaves and earth t make ants cme ut.
D. They made a fire n the fallen leaves t cunt the dead bdies.
29. What is Paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. Why ants are imprtant.
B. Hw the ecsystem wrks.
C. Hw ants wrk in the sil.
D. What Wang Runxi fund abut Earth.
30. Accrding t Wang, hw has glbal warming affected ants in recent years?
A. Many ants have mved t warm places.
B. Mre ants start t live in frests.
C. The number f ants is ging up.
D. Mre ants are mving t the tw ples.
【答案】27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了科学家通过预测蚂蚁的数量来预测环境的变化。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“That means fr every human, there are nearly 2.5 millin ants.”可知，蚂蚁的数量比人类多。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They cllected fallen leaves and earth and dried them t frce the ants t cme ut fr cunting.”可知他们通过晒干落叶和泥土，让蚂蚁出来，最后得出蚂蚁的数量。故选C。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“‘Ants play an imprtant rle in the ecsystem (生态系统),’ Wang tld Science and Technlgy Daily.”以及“They help lsen the sil (松土), spread seeds, break dwn things and frm a part f the fd chain (食物链).”可知，这一段讲述了为什么蚂蚁很重要。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But in recent years, ants have been mving tward the tw ples because f glbal warming. ”可知，由于全球变暖，更多的蚂蚁正在向两极移动。故选D。
四.任务型阅读（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
31. 读下列故事片段A-E，并按照故事发展的顺序进行排列。
A. One day, a rich man stpped at the inn. The innkeeper lked at the guest’s fat mney belt and thught, “Oh, if nly all that mney culd be mine!” The rich man asked fr the mst expensive rm at the inn, and he went up t his rm t dress fr dinner.
B. Sn, the rich man went dwn the stairs t have dinner. The innkeeper culd hardly hide her delight (高兴) as she served him dish after dish f ginger (生姜) buds. “Delicius!” said the rich man. When dinner was finished, he went t bed, happy and full f ginger buds.
C. In the mrning, the innkeeper saw the rich man ff at the dr. Then she raced up t his rm and lked fr the mney belt, but she culdn’t find it. Suddenly, she nticed a piece f paper n the flr. It was the rich man’s bill. He had frgtten t pay it. She ran dwn the stairs, ut the frnt dr and up the rad, but the rich man was already far, far away.
D. Nw, all arund the inn there grew beautiful Japanese ginger plants. Many peple say that eating buds f ginger makes a persn frgetful. This gave the innkeeper an idea. “This evening fr dinner I will serve ginger buds!” she thught, “Then, when the rich man leaves in the mrning, he will be frgetful and leave his mney belt behind!” She ran int the kitchen and started cking the mst delicius ginger buds she had ever made.
E. Once upn a time, in a beautiful muntain inn (客栈), there was a greedy (贪婪的) ld innkeeper wh was always thinking abut mney.
________→________→________→________→________
【答案】 ①. E ②. A ③. D ④. B ⑤. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个客栈老板想要获取不义之财，最后反而失去了自己应得的钱财的故事。
【31题详解】
通读全文可知，第一段应该介绍故事发生的背景，所以E项符合。故选E。
【32题详解】
通读全文可知，第二段应该介绍故事中的人物，所以A项符合。故选A。
【33题详解】
通读全文可知，第三段应该介绍故事发生的起因，所以D项符合。故选D。
【34题详解】
通读全文可知，第四段应该介绍故事发生的经过，所以B项符合。故选B。
【35题详解】
通读全文可知，最后一段应该介绍故事发生的结果，所以C项符合。故选C。
试题卷II
五.词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词.
32. I lve living in Ningb, ________ (尤其) in the spring.
【答案】especially
【解析】
【详解】句意：我喜欢住在宁波，尤其是在春天。especially“尤其”，副词，在句中作状语。故填especially。
33. Please reply befre Friday and tell me ________ (是否) yu can cme t my party r nt.
【答案】whether
【解析】
【详解】句意：请在周五之前回复我，告诉我你是否能来参加我的聚会。结合汉语提示和“r nt”可知，此处考查whether…r nt“是否……”，固定搭配，其中whether“是否”，连词，用来引导宾语从句。故填whether。
34. Dn’t believe what Tm said. He always desn’t tell us the ________ (实情).
【答案】truth
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要相信汤姆说的话。他总是不跟我们说实话。truth“实情”，名词，tell the truth“说实话”。故填truth。
35. China is ne f the ________ (安全的) cuntries in the wrld.
【答案】safest
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国是世界上最安全的国家之一。根据汉语提示可知，safe“安全的”，形容词；再根据“ne f the…cuntries”可知，此处考查“ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，意为“最……之一”，因此这里应用safe的最高级形式safest“最安全的”作定语，修饰名词cuntries。故填safest。
36. He ________ (提醒) me t answer the letter as sn as pssible when he left hme.
【答案】reminded
【解析】
【详解】句意：他离家时提醒我要尽快回信。remind“提醒”，动词。根据“left”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填reminded。
37. If yu dn’t supprt the plan, ________ (也不) will I.
【答案】neither
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你不支持这个计划，我也不会。“neither+助动词+主语”表示主语也不会。故填neither。
38. The Internet makes ________ (交流) easier, s the wrld becmes smaller and smaller.
【答案】cmmunicatin
【解析】
【详解】句意：互联网使交流变得更容易，所以世界变得越来越小。cmmunicatin“交流”，名词，此处作makes的宾语。故填cmmunicatin。
39. We learn many subjects at schl, ________ (包括) Chinese, math, English, science and s n.
【答案】including
【解析】
【详解】句意；我们在学校学习很多科目，包括语文、数学、英语、科学等等。分析题干和所给汉语提示可知，此处应填介词including“包括”。故填including。
40. Stress is a majr prblem f ________ (现代的) life.
【答案】mdern
【解析】
【详解】句意：压力是现代生活中的一个主要问题。mdern“现代的”，形容词作定语。故填mdern。
41. It’s said that the famus cmedian and actress Jia Ling has ________ (成功地) lst 50kg fr a film rle.
【答案】successfully
【解析】
【详解】句意：据说，著名喜剧演员贾玲为了出演一个电影角色成功地减掉了50公斤。successfully“成功地”，副词修饰动词。故填successfully。
B.
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次，每空一词。
Laughter is gd fr yu, and that’s n jke! A gd laugh helps yu right away. When yu laugh, ____42____ happen in yur bdy. Fr example, yu take in mre air than ____43____, which is gd fr yur heart. A gd laugh increases yur heart rate. When yu laugh, yur brain als releases chemicals that make yu feel happy. Laughing can als make yu feel relaxed fr ____44____ t 45 minutes. Laughing is als great exercise. Research ____45____ that laughing 100 times is as gd as ____46____ a bike fr 15 minutes. S why dn’t yu try laughing ut lud every day?
【答案】42. changes
43. usual 44. up
45. shws 46. riding
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了大笑的好处。
【42题详解】
句意：当你笑的时候，你的身体会发生变化。根据下文“Fr example, yu take in mre air than…which is gd fr yur heart.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指你的身体会发生变化，change“变化”符合；根据空后的“happen”为动词原形可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填changes。
【43题详解】
句意：例如，你比平时吸入更多的空气，这对你的心脏有好处。根据“Fr example, yu take in mre air than…which is gd fr yur heart.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指你比平时吸入更多的空气，usual“通常的”符合。故填usual。
【44题详解】
句意：笑也能让你放松长达45分钟。up t“多达”，固定词组。故填up。
【45题详解】
句意：研究表明，笑100次和骑15分钟自行车一样有效。根据空后的“laughing 100 times is as gd as…a bike fr 15 minutes”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指研究结果，shw“表明”符合；句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Research”，所以此处应用三单形式。故填shws。
【46题详解】
句意：研究表明，笑100次和骑15分钟自行车一样有效。ride a bike“骑自行车”，固定词组；根据空前的“as gd as”可知，此处应用动名词形式。故填riding。
六。语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
My favrite nvel is Little Wmen by Luisa May Alct. It is ___47___ the fur March sisters during the American Civil War. They face challenges ___48___ (brave) and pursue their dreams.
The stry is full ___49___ warmth and lve. I learned that we shuld keep ___50___ psitive attitude (态度) in difficult ___51___(time). We dn’t have t be rich r t be happy ___52___ a simple life can be jyful n ___53___ (it) wn. What’s mre, I was tuched by the spirit f J, the main character. She represents wmen’s ___54___(independent) and cnfidence. Wmen have the right t struggle fr themselves.
Little Wmen is ___55___(educatin) and tuching. I strngly recmmend ___56___.
【答案】47. abut
48. bravely
49. f 50. a
51. times 52. because
53. its 54. independence
55. educatinal
56. it
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了作者最喜欢的书——《小妇人》。
【47题详解】
句意：它是关于美国内战期间马奇四姐妹的故事。根据“the fur March sisters during the American Civil War.”可知，是关于四姐妹的故事。abut“关于”符合语境。故填abut。
【48题详解】
句意：她们勇敢地面对挑战，追求梦想。修饰动词“face”用所给词的副词形式bravely“勇敢地”。故填bravely。
【49题详解】
句意：这个故事充满了温暖和爱。根据“is full”可知，考查短语be full f“充满……”。故填f。
【50题详解】
句意：我学到了在困难的时候我们应该保持积极的态度。根据“psitive attitude (态度)”可知，这里泛指一种态度，设空处后是单数名词，且psitive是辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
【51题详解】
句意：我学到了在困难的时候我们应该保持积极的态度。time“时期”，在做“时刻、年代、次数”讲的时候，time是可数名词。故填times。
【52题详解】
句意：我们不需要变得富有或快乐，因为简单的生活本身就能带来快乐。根据“a simple life can be jyful”可知，后文解释了原因，because“因为”符合语境。故填because。
【53题详解】
句意：我们不需要变得富有或快乐，因为简单的生活本身就能带来快乐。根据“n…wn”可知考查短语n ne’s wn，设空处应填所给词的形容词性物主代词，its“它的”符合语境。故填its。
【54题详解】
句意：她代表了女性的独立和自信。根据“Wmen have the right t struggle fr themselves.”可知是独立，备选词应改为independence“独立”符合语境，为不可数名词。故填independence。
【55题详解】
句意：《小妇人》很有教育意义，也很感人。educatin为名词，其形容词为educatinal“有教育意义的”，作表语。故填educatinal。
【56题详解】
句意：我强烈推荐它。根据“I strngly recmmend”可知应说推荐这本书，指代上文的书，it“它”符合语境。故填it。
七书面表达（共计10分）
57. 假设你是李明，你经常发现班级同学因忘做作业或作业有困难而产生抄作业的行为，请根据下表信息给某英语报VOICE栏目的编辑写一封邮件，谈谈你对这种行为的看法并提出建议。
注意：(1)邮件内容必须包括上表所有的信息，可适当增加细节；
(2)词数：80—100：
(3)邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Editr,
I ften see my classmates cpy thers’ hmewrk in the classrm.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Ming
【答案】例文
Dear Editr,
I ften see my classmates cpy thers’ hmewrk in the classrm. They may d s because they have t much hmewrk r the hmewrk is difficult. But I dn’t think it’s right. If we cpy thers’ hmewrk, it will d harm t urselves, and we can hardly imprve urselves. In additin, cpying hmewrk is against the schl rules.
Here are my suggestins. If they cpy the hmewrk, they shuld explain the reasn t the teacher. Besides, if they think the hmewrk is difficult, they can ask their classmates r teachers fr help. Finally, I think they shuld take their hmewrk seriusly.
Yurs,
Li Ming
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
② 时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍同学抄作业的可能原因以及观点；
第二步，具体给出自己的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①t much太多
②d harm t对……有害
③in additin此外
[高分句型]
①They may d s because they have t much hmewrk r the hmewrk is difficult.（原因状语从句）
②If we cpy thers’ hmewrk, it will d harm t urselves, and we can hardly imprve urselves.（条件状语从句）Sng Qian, 14
I can partly decide hw t use my gift mney.
I gt 3,600 yuan this year. I wuld like t use the mney t buy sme bks and schl supplies. The mney will als be useful fr after-class activities and study prjects.
Zhang Ping, 13
During Spring Festival, I gt ver 2,000 yuan in gift mney. I can decide hw t use the mney. I chse t put all f it in the bank. I hpe t use it if I have a chance t study abrad in the future. I knw that studying abrad is expensive.
Li Ai, 12
The gift mney I gt this year was ver 1,000 yuan. I gave mst f it t my parents. They will use the mney t pay fr sme f my schl fees. Of curse, I still have sme left fr myself. I am planning t buy gifts fr my parents n their birthdays.
Li Lei, 14
I can use part f my gift mney. I saved 3,000 yuan in the bank this year and left 700 yuan fr myself. I will use the mney t buy textbks, snacks and t g t the mvies. Als, I am a big fan f sci-fi. The first bk I will buy is 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea.
shw usual up ride change
Opinins:
1. it’s nt right.
2. it’s harmful (有害).
3. be against the schl rule…
Suggestins:
1. explain t the teacher..
2.ask…fr help…
3. take hmewrk seriusly…
4….