2023-2024学年河南省新乡市长垣县八年级（上）期末英语试卷

这是一份2023-2024学年河南省新乡市长垣县八年级（上）期末英语试卷，共5页。

2024年八年级学业水平调研抽测
英 语
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100 分钟。
3.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解(20 小题，每小题1 分，共20分)
第一节
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What is the girl ging t be?
A. A pilt. B. A teacher. C. A scientist.
2. Hw will the speakers help their city becme mre beautiful?
A. By planting sme trees.
B. By cleaning up the city park.
C. By cllecting litter in the park.
3. What's the matter with the by?
A. He had a cugh. B. He had a cld. C. He had a fever.
4. Where did the girl g last weekend?
A. The museum. B. The cuntryside. C. The hspital.
5. What time will the cncert start?
A. At 6:10. B. At 6:30. C. At 6:50.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What was Alice ding when Tim called her?
A. She was walking her dg.
B. She was taking a trip.
C. She was taking a shwer.
英语(科普版)试卷 第1页(共8页)
7. Where will they meet tmrrw?
A. At the schl gate. B. At the park. C. At their huse.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. Why des Gina like pet dgs?
A. Because they are cute.
B. Because they are funny.
C. Because they are strng.
9. Wh may like lins?
A. Gina. B. Eric. C. Bth f them.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12 三个小题。
10. What is Susan's hbby?
A. Writing. B. Shpping. C. Singing.
11. Hw many music classes des Susan have every week?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
12. What d Susan's classmates think f her vice?
A. S sweet. B. S lw. C. S funny.
听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。
13. What des Grandma want t knw frm Bruce?
A. Hw t take the medicine.
B. Hw t stay healthy.
C. Hw t use the Internet.
14. When did Grandma buy the smart phne?
A. Last Thursday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Saturday.
15. What des Grandma want t buy fr Grandpa?
A. A new phne. B. A T-shirt. C. A cmputer.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
16. 17. 18. 20. 19.
二、阅读理解(20 小题，每小题2 分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Earthquakes are nt clse t us, but sme f them did happen in ur cuntry these years. S hw can we really be safe in the terrible earthquakes? The fllwing culd be helpful t yu.
英语(科普版)试卷 第2页(共8 页)
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21 This passage is fr
A. peple f all ages B. nly students
C. dctrs and nurses D. nly the plice
22. What is the key infrmatin in the internatinal escape rule?
A. Cry, cver and hld. B. Hide, cver and cruch.
C. Run, cver and hide. D. Cruch, cver and hld.
23. Which f the fllwing is right during an earthquake?
24. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. The results f earthquakes. B. The causes f earthquakes.
C. The ways t stay safe in earthquakes. D. The suggestins abut taking lifts.
25. In which part f a newspaper can yu read the passage?
A. Health. B. Safety. C. Culture. D. Travel.
B
Gddess(女神) f Luck nce visited the wrld. She heard lts f peple cmplain(抱怨)that n lucky things happened t them.
T slve the prblem, Gddess f Luck put a big stne(石头) in the middle f the rad.
A student passed by. He thught he was t yung and weak t carry the big stne. S he walked away.
An ld man came, but he thught it was a yung man's jb t mve the heavy stne away. He turned arund and left.
英语(科普版)试卷 第3页(共8页)
Then a businessman appeared. As sn as he started t get the stne away, he drpped it. He thught he culdn't get mney because n ne wuld pay him fr ding that, and he was afraid that ther peple wuld laugh at him fr his stupId actin. S he went away withut sayIng a wrd.
S the stne stayed there fr days. One late evening, a yung man came by and saw it. He thught it was s dark that smene might fall because f it. He wrked hard and finally mved the stne t the side f the rad. T his surprise, he fund a bx under the stne. There were sme wrds n the bx. It said “T the persn wh mved the stne.” Yeah, the bx was full f gld.
When the student, the ld man and the businessman heard it, they all cried. Hw sad they were! Just at that mment, Gddess f Luck tld them, “All f yu lst the chance t mve the stne. That means yu lst the chance t get my lucky gifts, t.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26. What did Gddess f Luck hear when she visited the wrld?
A. N ne wanted t be lucky. B. N ne wanted t mve the stne.
C. N lucky things happened in the wrld. D. N lucky things happened t lts f peple.
27 The student didn't want t mve the stne because
A. he was t busy with his study
B. he thught it wasn't his jb t d it
C. he thught he wasn't strng enugh t d it
D. he was afraid that ther peple wuld laugh at him
28. What d the underlined wrds“pay him” mean?
A. Ask him questins. B. Give him mney.
C. Buy smething frm him. D. Sell smething t him.
29. What was the lucky gift under the stne?
A. A bx f gld. B. A bx f bks.
C. A bx f stnes. D. A bx f fd.
30. What is the text?
A. A stry. B. A pem. C. An instructin. D. An intrductin.
C
Many peple arund us like keeping cats as their pets. But d yu think yu knw them a lt?Maybe nt.
Cats like t eat mice and fish fr sme reasn. Peple kept the earliest cats in Egypt (埃及),mainly because they culd catch mice easily. In thse days, peple in Egypt ften ate fish frm theNile River. They shared the fish with their cats. That's why the smell f fish als interests cats a lt later. But there is anther reasn. Cats need a lt f taurine(牛磺酸) t see clearly at night. And mice and fish just have the taurine they need, s cats eat them because f their wn needs.
Lts f peple like t eat fish, but they might be afraid f fish bnes. When yu see a cat eating fish, yu must have a questin: Why are cats nt afraid f fish bnes? In fact, when cats eat fish, their special tngues(舌头) will help them nt t eat fish bnes. The cats' esphaguses (食道) are als different. They can easily spit ut the fish bnes in their stmachs.
英语(科普版)试卷 第4页(共8页)The Internatinal
Escape Rule(国际逃生法则)
Durng an earthquake,the internatinal escape rule is“cruch(蹲下) n the grund, cver yur head and hld nt smething”. The rule is useful t cut dwn the chance f injury and death in an earthquake!
·Dn't try t get ut f the huse r return t the huse t get expensive things ut in the mst dangerus mment f the earthquake. Lts f facts shw that this will take mre risks f being hit by falling things!
·If yu are in a tall building during the earthquake, d nt think abut taking the lift t escape. Because nce the pwer failure(停电) happens, yu can't g ut f the lift anymre.And that will be mre dangerus fr yu.
●Please remember the“Triangle(三角) f Life”. It means peple in the rm shuld hide(躲藏) next t a large and strng thing when the building is falling. Under this triangle area, peple can be safer.
The reasn why cats are afraid f water might g back t their ancestrs (祖先). The ancestrs f cats had t live utside. When they drank water frm the river, they were afraid f being caught by ther dangerus animals. S every time they drank it, they were very careful and wrried. And this habit still stays in their DNA nw.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. What animals did cats ften catch befre peple in Egypt kept them?
A. Wrms. B. Fish. C. Mice. D. Birds.
32. Why d cats d better in eating fish than peple?
A. Because they are cleverer.
B. Because they like eating fish bnes.
C. Because their stmachs are different.
D. Because their tngues and esphaguses are different.
33. What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. Why cats are afraid f water. B. Hw cats drink water utside.
C. What cats'ancestrs like ding. D. What cats were afraid f in the past.
34. What is the structure(结构) f the passage?(P=Paragraph)
35. What's the best title fr the text?
A. Fun animals B. Facts abut cats
C. Best fd fr cats D. Best pets fr peple
D
D yu knw Kabaddi? The Kabaddi sprt has a histry f mre than4,000 years. It's very ppular in Suth Asia. Because f the 19th AsianGames in Hangzhu, we Chinese start t watch the games f Kabaddi. 36 OK, let me shw yu.
Kabaddi has a lt f“running fighting skills” 37 Peple play it n a flat field(平坦的场地) withut any equipment.
◆Tw teams play against each ther in Kabaddi. Each team can have 12 players, but nly seven f them play in a game at first.
Each team stand in their side 38 If he tuches (触碰) ne r mre players f the ther team and returns t his wn side, his team can get pints. His side can bring mre players t the field because f the pints 39
◆ If the attacking(进攻) player is caught and cannt return t his wn side, he has t leave the field. The ther team can get ne pint and get ne player back t their side.
英语(科普版)试卷 第5页(共8页)
◆The Kabaddi men's game has tw halves f 20 minutes, but the wmen's game nly 15minutes There is a 5 minute break between them 40
These are the rules f Kabaddi. D yu want t have a try?
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. And the tuched player(s) in the ther team has(have) t leave the field.
B. It's a game f pwer, clever mind and teamwrk.
C. The side with mre pints will win.
D. Maybe yu want t knw hw t play the game.
E. When the game starts, ne team sends an attacking player t the ther side.
三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Once, a trader(商人) was crssing a big river by bat. Suddenly, his bat brke and he 41 the water He culdn't swim at all, s he was ging t 42 in the water He shuted and wanted t get help frm thers. Just at that mment, a yung fisherman nearby heard his 43 The fisherman went ut f his way in his bat and came up t the trader Of curse, the trader was 44 t see that.
“Help! Help me, yung man! 45 yu save me ut f the river, I'll give yu 100 gld cins,” shuted the trader.
Hearing what the trader said, the fisherman did his best t 46 him Finally he brught the trader ut f water and sent him t the side f the river 47 But the trader nly agreed t give him 10 gld 48 fr it instead.
“But yu tld me that yu wuld give me 100 gld cins Yu shuld keep yur 49 ,”said the fisherman.
But the trader said angrily,“A fisherman can 50 get mney easily like that 10 gld cins are 51 fr yur wrk Yu shuld be happy with what yu get ”
The fisherman didn't fight 52 the trader, and left unhappily
Several days later, the trade r was ding his wrk n anther bat. Unluckily, his bat sank(下沉) again He saw the fisherman and asked fr help But the fisherman 53 the trader and refused(拒绝) t help him at first. He wanted t punish(惩罚) the trader. When he finally saved the trader, the trader was almst(几乎) 54
This stry tells us that we 55 break ur wrds in ur lives, r we will hurt urselves in the end.
41. A. fed n B. fell int C. wrried abut D. wke up
42. A. serve B. die C. jump D. win
43. A. result B. mind C. cry D. dream
44. A. excited B. mad C. sad D. brave
英语(科普版)试卷 第6页(共8页)45 A. Untɪl B. Because C. If D. Whether
46 A. save B. kill C. check D. cheer
47. A. widely B heavily C. certainly D. safely
48. A. ntes B. cins C. bats D. reasns
49. A. facts B. habits C. wrds D. lines
50. A. still B. nly C. even D. never
51. A. mdern B. enugh C. ppular D. necessary
52. A at B. n C. with D. fr
53. A. jined B. liked C. hated D. crrected
54 A. hungry B. ugly C. dead D. sad
55. A. needn't B. shuldn't C. culd D. wuld
四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1 分，共15分)
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
easy we when restaurant fast search infrmatin tired f happen
In sme mdern factries, we can see lts f rbts(机器人) wrking all the time. They never feel 56 r bred fr their wrk They have better wrking skills and they wrk 57 than us. They are always hard-wrking team members.
If we g t sme nice htels r 58 , we may als get help frm rbts With their help, we can rder and get ur fd mre 59 We can talk t them and get sme useful 60 like theWIFI passwrd(密码) frm them.
If sme terrible things like earthquakes 61 arund us, rbts can g t dangerus places t save peple They will nt be afraid 62 lsing their lives Sme f them are small enugh t g t narrw(狭窄的) places where we can't g That really helps a lt when we need t 63 fr lives after earthquakes.
Tday we can see rbts wrk almst everywhere, even in 64 huses We can buy a rbt cleaner t help clean the huse flr. We can set time fr it t wrk and it can charge(充电) itself 65 it's shrt f energy It can help us keep ur huse clean every day
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
英语(科普版)试卷 第7 页(共8页)
五、补全对话(5 小题，每小题2 分，共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: H₁, Alex! Nice t meet yu here!
B: Hi, Susan!71 !
A: Alex, I called yu at this time last night 72
B: Really? I left my phne at hme.
A:73 ?
B: I was dancing with my neighbrs at the square nearby when yu called me.
A: Sunds like fun 74 ?
B: I went back hme at arund 8:30 p. m.
A: But I called yu again at 8:45 p. m. Still n ne answered.
B: Oh!75 The TV was s lud that I didn't hear the phne ring.
A: What bad luck!
B: I'm s srry.
六、书面表达(20 分)
为了提高同学们的身体素质，助力同学们健康成长，学校准备组织课后体育锻炼活动，现向同学们就活动内容征集意见。请你根据以下内容要点和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向学校提出建议。
内容要点：1)你建议学校在课后开展哪些体育活动?(至少2条)
2)你的理由是什么?
写作要求：1)文中须包含以上提示的所有要点，可适当发挥；
2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
3)词数90 左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
参考词汇:跳绳 rpe skipping;羽毛球 badmintn; 体操 gymnastics;太极 Tai Chi
I'm s glad t hear that ur schl will rganize sme activities after class. Here is my advice.




英语(科普版)试卷 第8页(共8页)
Steve
The Internet is getting mre and mre ppular. Smetimes I dn't think I can live well _66_ it. Every day I use it t talk with my friends, listen t music and watch vides nline. What _67_ useful inventin (发明) it is!
Helen
I have t say the Internet isn't always gd. Sme students lse themselves in the virtual(虚拟) wrld. They _68_ less interested in talking t each ther face t face. What's wrse, sme f them even dn't want t think when they meet prblems. 69_ , they g nline and get answers there.
Sally
It's n wnder that the Internet is useful. But if we can't use it crrectly, it can be bad. S teachers and parents shuld teach us _70__use it in the right way. Maybe they can tell us sme gd ways t g nline. And they can stp us frm using it t much.