2023-2024学年河南省平顶山市宝丰县八年级（上）期末英语试卷

这是一份2023-2024学年河南省平顶山市宝丰县八年级（上）期末英语试卷，共12页。

注意事项：
1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分， 考试结束后只收答题卡。 测试时间：100分钟，试卷总分: 120分。
2. 客观题使用2B铅笔填涂； 主观题使用0.5mm黑色签字笔书写，且必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效。
3. 答题前请在答题卡上将姓名、班级、考场、座号及准考证号填写清楚。
听力部分(共20分)
一、 听力理解
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. Wh knws when and where an earthquake will happen?
A. An army. B. N ne. C. A scientist.
2. What kind f music des the by like nw?
A. Jazz. B. Cuntry music. C. Rck music.
3. Which f the fllwing is right?
A. The girl thinks English is bring.
B. The girl thinks math is easier than English.
C. The by thinks English is the mst difficult subject.
4. What was Mark ding at fur this afternn?
A. He was ding shpping. B. He was calling his mther.
C. He was playing table tennis.
5. What is the man's hbby?
A. Skating. B. Fishing. C. Hiking(爬山).
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7 两个小题。
6. Hw ften des Stephen cycle(骑自行车)?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
7. What des Sarah ften d after dinner?
A. She ges fr a walk. B. She plays the vilin. C. She plays tennis.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第9 两个小题。
8. What's the relatinship(关系) between the tw speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Dctr and nurse. C. Mther and sn.
9. What will the by d if he has s much mney?
A. He will give it t the pr. B. He will buy a huse and a car.
C. He will travel arund the wrld.
听下面一段独白，回答第 10至第 12 三个小题。
10. What class did Li Yang have yesterday?
A. A music class. B. A cmputer class. C. An English class.
11. Wh taught them t visit websites nline?
A. A reprter. B. The headmaster. C. A cmputer teacher.
12. What did Li Yang decide t d in his free time?
A. T learn English nline.
B. T visit his favrite websites.
C. T chat with his pen pals n WeChat(微信).
听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。
13. What aren't there in the fri dge(冰箱) nw?
A. Fish. B. Chicken. C. Beef.
14. What des the by's mther want t make?
A. A hamburger. B. A chicken sandwich. C. A beef sandwich.
15. Hw d they ck tmates?
A. They ck them with eggs. B. They ck ptates and eggs.
C. They make a sandwich with them.
第三节 听下面--篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
笔试部分(共100分)王
二、阅读理解(共20 小题，每小题2分，共40分)
A
On the earth, peple in different time znes have different living cnditins at the same time. Nw let's have a gd lk at the fur cuntries belw.
21. What time is it in eastern Canada if it is 7:00 a. m. in western Canada?
A.11:30 nn. B.11:00 p. m.. C.3:0 p. m.. D.1:00 a. m..
22. What are the children in Sctland ding?
A. They are playing games. B. They are watching TV.
C. They are sleeping. D. They are having lessns.
23. Wh needn't g t wrk n Friday?
A. Canadians. B. The Scts. C. Egyptians. D. Japanese.
24. What des the underlined phrase“ahead f”mean?
A. Later than. B. Until. C. Earlier than. D. After
25. Which cuntry will welcme Saturday first, Canada, Japan, the UK r Egypt?
A. The UK. B. Japan. C. Egypt. D. Canada.
B
Quan Hngchan was brn n March 28th, 2007. She is quite a great girl. OnAugust 5th,2020, she wn the gld medal in the wmen's ten-meter platfrm diving(跳台跳水) in the Tky Olympic Games Sn, the girl's name appeared in many newspapers, magazines and n TV shws.
Quan's success surprised lts f peple.“Quan Hngcha n really did a gd jb. Iseemed t see myself in her, but she did better than I did then,”Gu Jingjing, anther famus diver, said.
Quan cmes frm a pr family in Guangdng. She has an elder brther, an elder.sister, a yunger brther and a yunger sister. Her father is a farmer. Her mther is in pr health after a car accident in 2017, and it made their life much harder. At that time, Quan nly spent three years learning t dive.
Chen Huaming is Quan's cach. He was sure that Quan culd be an excellent diver when he first saw her in 2014. He said that Quan was the ne wh practiced hardest. T imprve her family’s life and make her dream cme true, Quan wrked hard every day. In 2018, Quan jined the Guangdng diving team and she tk every cmpetitin seriusly. In 2020, she jined the natinal team. In the same year, she gt the chance t take part in the Tky Olympic Games.
26. What des the wrd“appeared”mean in the first paragraph?
A. Cme ut. B. Lk fr. C. G dwn. D. Turn ff.
27. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Quan Hngchan?
A. She began t learn t dive in 2018.
B. She has tw brthers and ne sister.
C. Her mther had a car accident when she was 10.
D. She was an excellent div er when she first met her cach Chen Huaming.
28. Which wrd can best describe Quan Hngcha n accrding t Chen Huaming?
A. Smart. B. Active. C. Hard-wrking. D. Outging.
29. When did Quan Hngchan get the chance t take part in the Tky Olympic Games?
A. In 2022. B. In 2020. C. In 2018. D. In 2014.
30. Where des Quan Hngchan cme frm?
A. Zhengzhu, Henan Prvince. B. Xi’an, Shanxi Prvince.
C. Guilin, Guangxi Prvince. D. Zhanjiang, Guangdng Prvince.
C
Mst Americans dn't like t get advice frm members f their family. When they need advice, they dn't usually ask peple they knw. Instead, many Americans write letters t newspapers and magazines which can give advice n many subjects,including family prblems, the use f language, health, cking, child care, clthes,hw t buy a huse r a car, and s n.
Mst newspapers regularly print letters frm readers with prblems. Alng with the letters are answers written by peple wh are suppsed t slve such prblems.Sme f these writers are dctrs, thers are lawyers(律师) r educatrs. But tw f the mst famus writers f advice are wmen withut special training fr this kind f wrk One f them answers letters addressed t“Dear Abby” The ther is addressed as“Dear Ann Landers”. Experience is their preparatin fr giving advice.
There is ne writer wh is nt ld enugh t have much experience. She is a girl named Angel Caveliere, wh started writing advice fr newspaper readers at the age f ten. Her advice t yung readers, nw appears regularly in the Philadephia Bulletin in a clumn called DEAR ANGEL.
31. Wh d Americans usually write t fr advice?
A. Their friends. B. Newspapers r magazines.
C. Their family members. D. Angel Cavaliere.
32. Wh are“Abby”and“Ann Landers”prbably?
A. Pen names f wmen. B. Real names f tw wmen.
C. Tw experienced dctrs. D. Tw famus lawyers.
33. What can we knw abut Angel Caveliere accrding t the passage?
A. Angel is a ten-year-ld American girl.
B. Angel is famus fr her gd knwledge f all the subjects.
C. Angel Caveliere is lved by many American yung readers.
D. Angel has much mre experience than the ther writers with special training.
34. What des the Philadephia Bulletin seem t be?
A. A hspital. B. A schl. C. A newspaper. D. A city.
35. What des the underlined wrd“ them”refer t?
A. Educatrs. B. Tw famus lawyers.
C. Dctrs. D. The tw wmen writers.
D
Many peple knw that healthy eating habits can help keep healthy. But lts f fd is harmful t ur health. If yu want t have healthy eating habits, yu shuld make small changes ver a lnger perid.
36 This“t d list” will help yu prepare well fr the lng term success And yu can als talk t yur friends r family members abut yur plan fr imprving yur diet(日常饮食). 37 .
Change hw yu eat. It's imprtant t eat regular(有规律的) meals each day.Sme peple may prefer t have fur r five small meals a day 38 This timeline may differ fr everyne.
Chang e what yu eat 39 Dn't eat junk fds, such as candies, cakes,hamburgers, ckies and s n. There is t much sugar, fat and calries(卡路里) in these fds. 40 .
If yu want t knw mre abut hw t develp healthy eating habits, please callCarl Maxim at 506-7878.
A. But thers may eat three meals daily.
B. Make a plan fr yurself.
C. If yu get their supprt(支持), yu will be mre successful.
D. T help keep a health y diet, it's necessary t stp eating these kinds f fds.
E. Eat five t nine kinds f fruits and vegetables every day.
三、完形填空(共15 小题, 每小题1 分共 15 分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
A yung man went ut t buy the fastest car in the wrld with $750,000. It was a nice day utside, s he tk the car fr its 41 drive n the street
As he stpped at a 42 light, an ld man n a scter(摩托车) stpped beside him The ld man shuld be at 43 70 years ld, exclaiming,“Nice car!”
“The fastest car in the wrld,”the yung man said,“and it cst me three quarters f a millin dllars!”
“Ww,” replied the ld man, “wuld yu 44 if I take a lk inside?” “Of curse nt,”the yung man said 45
After enjying the car, the ld man sat back dwn 46 his scter and said,“That's a pretty perfect sprts car, 47 I'll stick with my scter!”
Just then, the light 48 and the yung man decided t shw the ld man hw 49 his car was He drve the car as fast as pssible A 50 later, he lked back, he nticed a small dt(点) in his view mirrr. It seemed t be getting clser!“It 51 be the ld man,”the yung man said t himself Then he slwed dwn and 52 what it culd be And just at that mment, a scter 53 int the back f his car, damaging(损坏) his car’s back The yung man jumped ut, t his 54 , it was the ld man n scter!
He ran up t the ld man and said,“Are yu OK? Is there anything I can d fr yu?”The ld man answered“…N, thanks. Yur car is the fastest car in the wrld,but I culd still 55 up with yu ”
41. A. first B. best C. nly D. last
42. A. green B. red C. yellw D. white
43. A. little B. least C. last D. less
44. A. mind B. want C. believe D. welcme
45. A. quietly B. hpefully C. angrily D. prudly
46. A. at B. t C. n D. in
47. A. and B. but C. s D. rCanada
3:00 a. m. t 7:30 a. m.
Canada is a big cuntry with six time znes. In the west, it is3:00 a. m. and everyne is asleep, but in the east it is 7:30a. m. and peple are awake. It is a cld Friday mrning inNvember.
Sctland
11:00 nn
Sctland is part f the UK. The capital f Sctland isEdinburgh, and the capital f the UK is Lndn. It is eleven at nn in Edinburgh. Children are having lessns, but they are lking frward t the weekend because there are n lessns n Saturday and Sunday.
Egypt
1:00 p. m.
Friday is already the weekend in Egypt. Friday is a special day fr Muslims, s schls, ffices and shps are clsed in all Arabian cuntries. S nw, at 1:00 p. m., mst peple inEgypt are having lunch with their families.
Japan
8:00 p. m.
Japan is seven hurs ahead f Egypt, s it is already Friday evening there. The weekend is beginning. Mst peple are ut with friends r watching televisin r playing cmputer games.
48. A. changed B. changes C. changing D. change
49. A. bright B. expensive C. fast D. beautiful
50. A. week B. year C. day D. minute
51. A. must B. shuld C. needn't D. can't
52. A. hear B. see C. hpe D. like
53. A. jumped B. went C. kncked D. fell
54. A. excitement B. happiness C. surprise D. sadness
55. A. catch B. caught C. make D. made
四、语篇填空(15 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 15 分)
第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、 意思完整。 每空限填一词， 每词限用一次。
Mst peple catch cld by tuching things that anther persn with a cld nce tuched Yu can even catch a cld by 56 hands S, if smene yu knw has a cld, yu shuld 57 nt t use the same cups, dishes r telephnes
Many dctr believe that vitamin C(维生素 C) can help 58 clds They advise peple t take sme vitamin C when they start t get cld symptms(症状), 59 a running nse and a sre thrat Yu can have a try But 60 the situatin(情况) desn't get better, yu shuld g t the hspital.
T fight a cld, the bdy needs healthy fd It 61 that yu shuld eat well,but nt eat t much And drinking lts f water is f great 62 Als be sure t get enugh sleep and stay 63 When yu get a cld, having a gd 64 is very useful.
Yu shuld als try t prtect ther peple. Cver yur muth and nse with a tissue(纸巾) when yu cugh Wash all the 65 that yu tuch with very ht water befre smene else uses them.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
A lin was nce sleeping when a muse ran 66 and dwn his bdy fr fun Then the lin wke up He was s angry 67 he was abut t eat the muse when the muse asked the lin t set him free.“I prmise(保证) yu that I will be helpful t yu smeday if yu save 68 ”The lin laughed at the muse’s cnfidence and let him g.
One day, a few hunters came int the frest 69 wanted t take the lin away They tied(捆) the lin up against a tree. Then the muse gnawed(咬) n the rpes t set the lin free At last, bth f them ran ut 70 the frest
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共 10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、 完整。
A: Hell, Daming. What d yu ften d in yur free time?
B:I ften read bks 71 ?
A:I ften play the pian. It's my nly hbby.
B:Sunds s gd 72 ?
A:I play it every day. After all, I have mre free time because f the“duble reductin”plicy(双减政策).
B:73 ?
A: It's abut helping reduce students' t much hmewrk and t many after-schl classes.
B:I see. S it must make a big difference t yur schl life.
A:74 Our hmewrk becmes mre and mre creative
B: Sunds great. By the way, there will be an exciting talent shw at ur schl next weekend.75. ?
A: Yes,I will. In fact, I'm busy preparing fr it these days.
B:Gd luck!
A:Thank yu.
六、书面表达(20分)
我们在成长过程中，每个人都有梦想。正如习近平所说，“我们都是追梦人。”你的梦想是什么?你为实现你的梦想做了哪些努力?请根据以下提示，结合自己的经历写一篇英文短文阐述自己的观点和感受。
1. What is yur dream?
2. Why d yu have this dream?
3. Hw are yu ging t d that?
写作要求：
1.请根据以上信息提示写作，不可离题；
2.短文要语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现考生本人任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；
4.词数: 不少于 80 词。

2023—2024学年第一学期期末评估试卷
八年级英语参考答案
一、听力理解
1-5 BACAB 6-10 ABACB 11-15 CACBA16-20 ECABD
二、阅读理解
21-25ADCCB 26-30ACCBD 31-35BACCD 36-40BCAED
三、完形填空
41-45ABBAD 46-50CBACD 51-55DBCCA
四、语篇填空
56. shaking 57. try 58. stp 59. like 60. if
61. means 62. imprtance 63. warm 64. rest65. things
66. up67. that68. me 69. and70. f
五、补全对话
71. What abut yu?/...
72. Hw ften d yu play it?/...
73. What’s it
74. Sure./Certainly./Of curse./Yes. /Yu are right./...
75. Will yu take part in it?/...
六、书面表达
Everyne has a dream. Let me tell yu smething abut my dream.
My dream is t be a guide. Last year, I visited many big cities, small twns and famus muntains. I saw a lt f interesting peple and mving things. I find traveling is interesting and relaxing. I als like t meet and talk t different peple. That’s why I want t be a guide. T make my dream cme true, I’m ging t read mre bks abut the places f interest arund the wrld. And I will watch TV shws abut traveling. What’s mre, I'm ging t learn hw t be a gd guide in a university.
I believe as lng as I wrk hard, my dream will cme true.
评分标准:
1.第1-20题，每小题1分,共20分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。
2.第21-40题，每小题2分，共40分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。
3.第41-55题，每小题1分，共15分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。
4.第56-70题，每小题1分，共15 分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。
5.第71-75题，每小题2分，共10分。句中大小写错误，每两个扣 0.5分，单词拼写错误，每两个扣1分。答案不唯一。如果考生写出的句子符合英语表达习惯，且上下文意思连贯，无错误，应当给分。
6. 书面表达，20分。
1)评分原则
(1)本题总分为20分，按 4个档次给分。
(2)评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
(3)词数少于70和多于110的，从总分中减去2分。
(4)评分时，应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
(5)拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及其词汇用法均可接受。
(6)如书写较差以至影响交际，将其分数降低一个档次。
2)书面表达各档次的给分范围和要求
第四档
完成了试题规定的任务。
--覆盖所有内容要点。
--应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
--语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
--有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
达到了预期的写作目的。
16-20
分
第三档
基本完成了试题规定的任务。
--虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。
--应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
--有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
--应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
11-15
分
第二档
未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
--漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
--语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。
--有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
--较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
6-10分
第一档
未完成试题规定的任务。
--明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，可能是未理解试题要求。
--语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。
--较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。
--缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
信息未能传达给读者。
1-5分
0 分
未能传达给读者任何信息:内容太少，无法评判;写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。或者照抄其他阅读文段，或者有雷同卷现象。