河南省平顶山市郏县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末测试英语试题

这是一份河南省平顶山市郏县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末测试英语试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了试题卷上不要答题，请用0等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共6页，六个大题，满分125分（其中试题120分卷面5分）。
2.试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。
3.答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. When can the mang t Beijing by plane?
A. This Saturday.B. Next Mnday.C. Next Tuesday.
2. What will the by have fr dinner?
A. Fried rice.B. Hamburgers.C. Beef curry.
3. What size des the wman want?
A. Size S.B. Size M.C. Size L.
4. Wh will ck breakfast in the kitchen?
A. Mike B. Mike’s mther.C. Mike’s father.
5. Hw des the girl like the fashin shw?
A. Interesting.B. Exciting.C. Bring.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What des the man advise the girl t wear fr the birthday party?
A. Casual clthes.B. Traditinal clthes.C. Frmal clthes.
7. What will the girl get frm her father?
A. A gift.B. A bk.C. Sme mney.
听下面一段独白，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. What did Maria use t eat?
A. B. C.
9. Hw des Maria feel nw?
A. She feels upset.B. She feels happy.C. She feels lnely.
10. Why Maria has changed her mind?
A. She changes her mind by herself.
B. Her parents give her lts f suggestins.
C. Her classmates and teachers accept her and help her a lt.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第12两个小题。
11. What is Linda’s dress made f?
A. Cttn.B. Leather.C. Silk.
12. Where did Linda’s uncle buy the dress fr her?
A. In Hangzhu.B. In Shanghai.C. In Beijing
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. What is the man’s pinin abut unifrms?
A. He thinks it is gd.B. He thinks it is terrible.C. He thinks it is cmfrtable.
14. Why des the wman think it’s a gd thing t wear unifrms?
A. Because students dn’t have t think abut what they wear everyday
B. Because parents dn’t have enugh mney t buy unifrms
C. Because schl unifrms are very beautiful.
15. When d the students have t wear their unifrms?
A. Frm Thursday t Friday.B. Frm Mnday t Friday.C. Frm Mnday t Wednesday
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听到内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Students in ur schl have a clrful schl life. We have Schl Activity Week every year. On the wall f the teaching building, there are the psters frm Grade 7. Grade 8 and Grade 9. Let’s g and have a lk!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. Where can yu see the psters?
A. On the blackbard.B. On the desk.C. On the wall.D. On the playgrund
22. What can we d if we take part in the activity n Apr.10th?
①buy schl thing②get new ways f reading
③imprve reading skills ④learn mre abut nature
A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④
23. Hw lng des the “Stp Smking” challenge last?
A. Three hurs.B. One week C. Half a mnth.D. One mnth.
24. If a pen in the shp is ten yuan, hw much will we pay fr it in ur schl n Apr.14th?
A. Three yuan.B. Tw yuan.C. Seven yuan.D. Eight yuan.
25. If yu want t buy smething at a lwer price, where shuld yu g?
A. Schl Playgrund.B. Meeting Hall.C. Reading Hall.D. Teaching Building.
B
Hungry, but in a hurry? Let this rbt make a pizza fr yu.
French cmpany Ekim built the rbt. It makes pizzas like a real life chef(厨师). Making a pizza takes 4 minutes and 30 secnds. But the rbt has three arms and can make several pizzas at the same time. Peple can rder their pizzas n a tuch-screen menu. They can chse frm different kinds f pizzas.
The idea cmes frm tw Ekim engineers. When they were students, they nly had enugh mney fr law-quality (低品质的) fast fd. They are ted f eating it.
“Peple tday have less and less time t eat. They have t chse between time and fd quality. What we’re ding is t prvide bth,” said Phiippe Gldman, CEO f Ekim.
The rbt is nw in a shwrm. But it wn’t stay there fr lng. The cmpany is lking fr a place in Pars t start a restaurant. The rbt will be the pizza chef there!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26. Hw lng des the rbt take t make several pizzas at the same time?
A. Mre than 4 minutes and 30 secnds.B. 12 minutes and 30 secnds.
C. Less than 4 minutes and 30 secnds.D. 4 minutes and 30 secnds.
27. All f the fllwing are the advantages f the pizza-making rbt EXCEPT .
A. saving ur timeB. saving ur mney
C. prviding high-quality pizzas D. prviding different kinds f pizzas
28. Ekim engineers invented the pizza-making rbt because
A. they like making different kind f rbts
B. they like eating delicius pizzas
C. they dn’t want lw-quality fast fd anymre
D. they liked lw-quality fast fd when they were students
29. In the passage, the underlined wrd “bth” means “ ”
A. time and price B. price and fd quality
C. lk and tasteD. time and fd quality
30. Which f the fllwing abut the pizza-making rbt is NOT true?
A. The pizza-making rbt is made by a French cmpany.
B. Peple can rder many kinds f pizzas n a tuch-screen menu.
C. The pizza-making rbt is n sale in Paris, France nw.
D. The pizza-making rbt can prvide high-quality fd in a shrt time
C
Lu Mei is an illustratr(插画师) and als a qipa lver. She has been drawing pictures abut wmen in qipa fr years.
Lu Mei’s interest in qipa has smething t d with Eileen Chang, als Zhang Ailing (1920-1995), a famus Chinese writer. In 2007, smene asked Lu if she culd illustrate a bk abut Eileen Chang and the clthing Eileen Chang wrte abut. Lu cnsented and started her interest n the dress. Since then, she has fallen in lve withdrawing qipa.
Lu’s new bk Chengsam shws changes f the dress in the past 100 years. When peple first wre qipa in the late 1910s, it lked like the wide rbes(长袍) wrn by men f the time. In the 1930s, peple made the dress with a clse-fitting cut and higher alits (开叉). She said, “Qipa has becme a symbl f traditinal Chinese culture nce again, but tday’s dress is different frm what it used t be. Because f the 2000 film In the Md fr Lve, the dress nw is much mre clse-fitting.”
In Lu’s everyday life, she desn’t usually wear qipa. “Instead f wearing the dress, I hpe my readers can learn the cultural meaning behind the traditinal clthing t be independent(独立的) and t keep n learning.” She said in her bk.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. Accrding t the text, Eileen Chang is
A. a famus illustratr B. a Lu Mei’s reader
C. a qipa mdelD. a Chinese writer
32. What des the underlined wrd “cnsented” mean accrding t the text?
A.批文B.相信C.同意D.记得
33. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut qipa in different times?
A. Qipa had higher slits in the 1910s.
B. Qipa lked like the wide rbes fr 100 years.
C. Qipa wasn’t clse-fitting until the 1930s.
D. Qipa nw is the same as what it was in 1995.
34. Frm Lu Mei’s wrds in the last paragraph, we knw .
A. hw readers learn the culture B. why readers shuld keep n learning
C. when Lu Mei wears qipa D. what Lu Mei’s gal fr qipa is
35. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. The Histry f QipaB. A Chengsam Lver and Her Bk
C. A Qipa Designer and Her Cstume D. An Illustratr in Qipa
D
Parents lve their children. 36 But many children are still ging thrugh all kinds f trauma(精神创伤). What is trauma? It is an event that is hurt smene’s feelings badly. Fr yung children, lsing a parent, failing an exam r getting a serius illness can be trauma. 37 As a parent, yu shuld knw hw t help yur child stay away frm trauma.
★Spend time with yur child. Yu can d smething relaxing with yur child. Yu can ck tgether in the kitchen, take a walk, play games, read a bk, r sing a sng. 38
★Shw lve t yur child. Use hugs(拥抱), smiles and warm wrds t shw yur lve. 39 Yur lve can help yur child feel calm, safe and relaxed.
★Get help frm yur child’s mental(心理的) dctr. Yu shuld talk with yur child’s mental dctr. 40 The dctr will give yu much advice n hw t make yur child feel better.
根据材料内容，从下列五个选项中选出能填入空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Yesterday a Wlwrths emplyee gave me a bunch(束) f flwers. It was a very unexpected shw f kindne8s.Yes, there is a 41 and it shws hw simple wrds can make smene’s day better.
Three years ag, I was ging thrugh chem and radiatin(化疗和放疗) and I was very 42 at that time. One thing I culd d t 43 my family ut was t d the grceries(杂货) nline. I wuld d click and cllect, and then my hue band r sns wuld cllect. It give me smething 44 t d. yu d click and cllect just befre yu “checkut”, yu can put a cmment after each item(商品). 45 I wuld randmly(随意地) put things 46 “Hpe yu are having a gd day”, “Thank yu fr gathering my grceries”, as well 47 “I appreciate yu!”.
Yesterday I was in ur lcal Wlies and was 48 sme items and I saw ne f the girls picking a click and cllect rder! I said t her, “Thank yu s much fr 49 yu d! Yu guys are great and usually d ur grceries!” She asked what 50 family name was. When It ld her, a he said, “Oh, yu are the lady that writes 51 fr us!” She went n t explain that especially in the COVID-19 tugh days thse little ntes t whever was packing really made their day.
As I was 52 , she came running up and gave me these flwers. It reminded(提醒) me that little things really are big things. Saying thank yu and 53 peple knw they are appreciated desn’t 54 a thing but it des make the difference in peple’s lives.
Huge thanks t all thse that d things.t make ther peples’ lives 55 , even if it’s a smile and a hell t get them thrugh a day!
41. A. lessn B. stry C. habit D. custm
42. A. happy B. excited C. easy D. sad
43. A. help B. put C. cme D. hand
44. A. hard B. bad C. badly D. meaningful
45. A. Because B. S C. If D. But
4b. A. like B. t C. fr D. away
47. A. fr B. by C. s D. as
48. A. getting up B. picking upC. putting up. D. taking up
49. A. what B. hw C. why D. which
50. A. her B. I C. my D. she
51. A. curses B. ntes C. bills D. cash
52. A. a riving B. wrking C. leaving D. resting
53. A. talkB. talking C. let D. letting
54. A. cst B. pay C. take D. spend
55. A. harder B. healthier C. richerD. easier
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Hanfu, a 56 f Chinese clthing, means the traditinal cstume f the Han peple. The first style f Hanfu began in the time f the Shang Dynasty, and it has a histry f 57 3000 years, Hanfu is an imprtant symbl f Chinese culture. And it als the traditinal clthing f ther Asian cuntries, such 58 Japan and Krea.
In recent years, China is becming strnger and richer in the wrld, and Chinese peple feel 59 cnfident abut its traditinal culture than befre. Hanfu lvers arund the wrd are wrking t prmte(宣传) the beauty and value f traditinal Chinese clthing. 60 Hanfu in a trip r in a party becmes a new fashin yung peple.
There are many reasn e peple lve Hanfu. One f the Hanfu fans, Fangfang said: “I started wearing Hanfu because it was beautiful and 61 and it encuraged me t knw my wn culture. When I learned the histry well, I make a 62 spread the culture t the wrld.” It means yung peple realize the value f Chinese culture and embrace and celebrate the rich traditins f China’s past.
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
As we all knw, it is very imprtant fr us t live a healthy life. If we want t live a healthy life, what shuld we d? The fllwing 66 my pinins.
All f us shuld have healthy living habits. First, we shuld get enugh sleep every night. It’s a gd habit t g t bed and get up early. Secnd, we shuld nt nly have healthy fd 67 eat regularly. As the saying ges, “An apple a day keeps the dctr away.” We shuld eat fruit and vegetables every day. And it is necessary 68 us t have regular meals. It can help us develp gd eating habits. Last, in rder 69 build up ur bdies, we had better d mre exercise. It is gd t d sprts at least three times a week.
70 shrt, if we d the things abve, we will have a healthy life.
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: 71 ?
Saleswman A: Sure. Yu can g this way. The dress is in the Wmen’s Sectin n the secnd flr.
A: Thank yu.
（In the stre）
Saleswman B: May I help yu?
A: Yes. I want t buy a dress.
Saleswman B: We have sme dresses in different styles. 72 ?
A: It lks gd. 73
Saleswman B: It is made f silk.
A: Great. I like sill very much.
Saleswman B: Maybe yu can try this ne. Size M is nt s big as that ne.
A: OK. Can I try it n?
Saleswman B: Of curse. The changing rm is here.
A: Is it nice? D I lk fat in it?
Saleswman B: N. It lks great n yu.
A: Thank yu. OK. 75 .Hw much is it?
Saleswman B: 100yuan.
A: OK. Here is the mney.
六、书面表达（20分）
爱美之心，人皆有之。现在的中学生在着装上越来越追求时尚（fllw fashin）。中学生是否应该一味追求时尚着装，不同的学生有不同的观点，请根据要点提示写一篇英语短文。
要点：1.有些同学觉得时尚着装可以提升自信；
2.有些同学觉得时尚着装花销大不适合中学生；
3.我觉得应该注重内在美...。
要求：1.文中应该包括以上信息，可适当发挥，论点清晰，行文连贯，书写规范；
2.文中不得出现涉及考生真实信息的人名、校名等；
3.词数：100词左右。参考词汇：the inner qualities内在品质
2023~2024学年下学期期末学情检测参考答案及评分标准
八年级英语
一、听力（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
1-5BCBAC 6-10ACBBC 11-15CBBAC 16-20EBCAD
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
21-25CBDCA 26-30DBCDC 31-35DCCDB 36-40DCAEB
三、完型填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
41-45BDADB 46-50ADBAC 51-55BCDAD
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
56.kind 57.ver 58.affects 59.as 60.mre 61.Wearing 62.amng 63.why 64.cmfr table 65.decisin 66.are 67.but 68.fr 69.t 70.In
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
71. Excuse me, culd yu tell me where t buy a dress
…
72. What d yu think f this ne
…
73. What is it made f
…
74. But it’s t big
…
75. I’ll take it
六、书面表达（20分）
Mre and mre middle schl students like fllwing fashin t make themselves mre beautiful. They buy lts f clthes in different styles. But is it right fr a student t fllw fashin? Sme students think that fllw fashin and wear fashin cstumes can nt nly make them mre cnfident but als shw their persnalities. While thers think that the clthes style is changing all the time, s it will cst students a lt f mney t fllw fashin. In my pinin, students shuldn’t spend t much time and mney fllwing fashin. I think the inner qualities are mre imprtant than what yu wear. Students can wear schl unifrms in schl n weekdays t shw gd discipline. On weekends, when we at hme r stay with ur friends we can wear casual clthes.Be a Gd Reader! Grade Seven
Time: 13: 30—16: 30, Apr.10th Place: Reading Hall
★Imprve yur reading 8kills and get new ways f reading. Learn mre abut nature.
★Increase yur knwledge and make new friend.
Fr Free!
Invite Yur Father t Jin Us! Grade Eight
Time: 09: 00-12: 00, Apr.12th Place: Meeting Hall
★Jin in the ne-mnth “Stp Smking” challenge（挑战）.
★Knw abut hw t give up smking.
★Ask yur father t jin us!
Fr Health!
Raise Mney fr Children! Grade Nine
Time: 14: 00-17: 00, Apr.14th Place: Schl Playgrund
★Save 30% n everything
★Cme and buy pens, dictinaries and ther schl things.
★Lk frward t yur cming.
A. Try t d ne thing every day, even if it may nly last fr a few minutes.
B. It’s necessary t let him r her knw yur child’s true feelings.
C. After trauma, yur kid needs yur supprt and cmfrt mre than ever.
D. They will d everything they can d t prtect their children
E. When yur child is upset, yu can cmfrt him r her in this way.
amng, ver, why, wear, decide, much, kind, affect, as cmfrt