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四川省平昌中学等校2024-2025学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份四川省平昌中学等校2024-2025学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含四川省平昌中学等校2024-2025学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题原卷版docx、四川省平昌中学等校2024-2025学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3、答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4、所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
5、考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力分 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 What is the man interested in?
A The fd. B. The wine. C. The culture.
2. Hw des the man sund?
A. Annyed. B. Excited. C. Disappinted.
3. What des the wman mainly want t d?
A. G shpping. B. Save mney. C. Buy a new huse.
4. When will the man watch the mvie?
A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. Next Tuesday.
5. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. In a cinema. B. In a library. C. In a classrm.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7小题。
6. What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Cmpetitrs. C. Clleagues.
7. What des Elaine think f the man?
A. Shy. B. Nervus C. Sciable.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the time nw?
A. Arund 6:00 p. m. B. Arund 6:30 p. m. C. Arund 7:00p. m
9. In which directin were the speakers suppsed t drive?
A. Suth. B. Nrth. C. East.
10. What is the man ding?
A. Making a jke. B. Giving directins C. Blaming the wman
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What are the speakers lking at?
A. A phne. B. A picture. C. A map.
12. Where d the speakers want t g?
A. T the frest. B. T the lake. C. T the rcks.
13. What will the speakers d next?
A. Start walking. B. Make a call. C. Have a drink.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Hw lng has the man been in China?
A. Fr a mnth. B. Fr a year. C. Fr a decade.
15. Hw did the man feel abut his early experience in China?
A. Lnely. B. Happy. C. Busy.
16. Where des the man meet a prblem?
A. At the bank. B. At the shp. C. At the barber's.
17. What des the wman suggest the man d fr his main prblem?
A. Write a nte. B. Carry sme cash. C. Cnsult a Chinese.
听第10段材料，回答第 18至20题。
18. What is the age difference between tw cuple?
A. One year. B. Tw years. C. Three years.
19. Hw did the cuple's daughter feel after seeing the film?
A. Amused. B. Mved. C. Uninterested.
20. What is the stry abut?
A. The film industry in the 1960s.
B. The wedding traditins in the 1960s.
C. The discvery f a wedding film in the 1960s.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，.选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Winter is fr wrking hard; summer is fr playing hard. Frm the Bahamas t Amsterdam, we have several mst appealing summer vacatin spts fr yu t chse frm.
The Bahamas
While there is a risk f getting rained n during hurricane seasn, June generally sees mild weather, fewer crwds and significantly lwer prices. While sme resrts in the Out Islands may clse, New Prvidence and Paradise Island remain pen year-rund. It’s a gd chice fr families lking fr a taste f relaxing island living.
Mackinac Island, MI
Mackinac Island, 20 minutes by bat frm either the Upper r Lwer Peninsula f Michigan, cmes alive n summer weekends. Mst f its rughly 4 square miles is parkland, suitable fr hiking and cycling. Be sure t take in the beautiful architecture—Victrian cttages that date back t just after the Civil War. Yu can have a taste f times gne by; cars were banned mre than a hundred years ag, and hrse-drawn carriages are still used t get arund tday.
Amsterdam
Summer is the ideal time t visit this city. The gray skies have lifted, festivals abund and events t enjy include the Open Garden Days, when visitrs can peek int the private gardens behind the beautiful huses that line the famus canals. Yu can experience urban adventure, crssing Amsterdam’s thusands f bridges and waterways by bike and by bat in search f the perfect brwn café.
Ocean City, MD
This East Cast beach twn is best knwn fr its bardwalk, which is knwn fr ld-schl amusement rides. Cycling in the twn is als a great pleasure. Grab yur wallets and feast n hard-shelled crabs at Hper’s crab huse r drink in the sunset with a lcal beer in hand frm Fager’s Island Restaurant & Bar’s large bayfrnt decks Parking is free with yur cnsuming receipt. Yu can’t miss a classic walk alng the bardwalk and the taste f Thrasher’s vinegar and Old Bay French fries
1. Where culd yu g if yu want t enjy a bit f histry?
A. The BahamasB. Mackinac Island.C. Amsterdam.D. Ocean City.
2. Accrding t the text, what can yu experience in Amsterdam?
A. Explring waterways in a batB. Eating seafd in the sunset
C. Enjying life n islands with familyD. Riding hrse-drawn carriages.
3. What d Mackinac Island and Ocean City have in cmmn?
A. They prvide free parkingB. They have snacks t ffer
C. They are suitable fr cyclingD. They have ancient turist spts
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了几个夏季旅游胜地，包括巴哈马、麦基诺克岛、阿姆斯特丹和海洋城，提供了关于这些地方的天气、景点、活动和特色美食等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mackinac Island, MI下的“Be sure t take in the beautiful architecture—Victrian cttages that date back t just after the Civil War. Yu can have a taste f times gne by; cars were banned mre than a hundred years ag, and hrse-drawn carriages are still used t get arund tday.(一定要去看看美丽的建筑——维多利亚时代的小屋，它们可以追溯到内战后不久。你可以品尝到逝去的时光；汽车在一百多年前就被禁止了，今天人们仍然使用马车出行)”可知，如果你想享受一点历史，你可以去Mackinac Island, MI。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Amsterdam下的“The gray skies have lifted, festivals abund and events t enjy include the Open Garden Days, when visitrs can peek int the private gardens behind the beautiful huses that line the famus canals. Yu can experience urban adventure, crssing Amsterdam’s thusands f bridges and waterways by bike and by bat in search f the perfect brwn café.(灰色的天空已经消失，节日和活动比比皆是，包括开放花园日，游客可以在著名运河两旁的美丽房屋后面窥视私人花园。你可以体验城市冒险，骑自行车或乘船穿过阿姆斯特丹成千上万的桥梁和水道，寻找完美的棕色咖啡馆)”可知，游客在Amsterdam可以体验乘船探索水道。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mackinac Island, MI下的“Mst f its rughly 4 square miles is parkland, suitable fr hiking and cycling.(它大约4平方英里的大部分是公园，适合徒步旅行和骑自行车)”以及Ocean City, MD下的“Cycling in the twn is als a great pleasure.(在城里骑自行车也是一种极大的乐趣)”可知，Mackinac Island和Ocean City的共同之处是：它们适合骑自行车。故选C项。
B
Ms. McIntyre, 38, wrked as a publisher. She suffered brain cancer and her health gt wrse despite sme medical treatment. But she realized that in a way, she was luckier than sme ther peple. She had insurance t help pay fr her medical care. But Ms. McIntyre and her husband, Mr. Gregry, knew that many peple with cancer face tugh decisins because f the csts f medical care and wind up wing far mre than they can pay.
Thugh her health was failing, Ms. McIntyre decided t help pay ff the medical debts f as many peple as she pssibly culd. The cuple began dnating mney t a grup called RIP Medical Debt, which is cmmitted t wrking t pay ff the unpaid medical debts f thers. The grup can pay ff medical bills fr abut 100 times less mney than they cst. In ther wrds, fr every 100 dnated, the grup can pay ff 10,000 in unpaid medical bills.
Unfrtunately, Ms. McIntyre passed away befre lng. Mr. Gregry psted a message fr Ms. McIntyre n her scial media accunts. “If yu’re reading this, I have passed away,” the pst began. Then the pst explained, “T celebrate my life, I’ve arranged t buy up thers’ medical debts and then destry the debts.”
The cuple had set up a page n a website t raise mney fr this purpse. They had hped t raise abut $20,000. Nevertheless, Ms. McIntyre’s last pst attracted a lt f attentin. The dnatins n her web page quickly passed the ttal gal. In less than a week, the site had raised 10 times mre than expected and the dnatins are still cming in. By Nvember 22, 2023, Ms. McIntyre’s web page had raised ver $627,000, r enugh mney t pay ff abut $60 millin in medical debts.
Mr. Gregry planned a special event in December t celebrate Ms. McIntyre’s life and t annunce hw many millins f dllars f medical debts her effrts had paid fr.
4. Why did Ms. McIntyre feel luckier than sme ther peple?
A. The dctrs eventually cured her.B. Her disease didn’t becme wrse.
C. She had a decent jb befre being ill.D. She had security abut medical care.
5. Hw did Ms. McIntyre and her husband help thers?
A. By paying fr their daily debts.B. By giving away mney t them.
C. By ridding them f debts frm treatments.D. By purchasing medical insurance fr them.
6. What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. The public invlvement.B. The cuple’s cmmitment.
C. The peratin f a website.D. The increase f medical debts.
7. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Ms. McIntyre?
A. Humrus and elegant.B. Influential and understanding.
C. Cautius and prmising.D. Enthusiastic and adaptable.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了38岁的麦金太尔和丈夫建立了名为RIP医疗债务的组织，来帮助那些无力支付医疗债务的人。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“But she realized that in a way, she was luckier than sme ther peple. She had insurance t help pay fr her medical care.(但她意识到，在某种程度上，她比其他一些人幸运。她有保险来支付医疗费用)”可知，麦金太尔觉得自己比其他人幸运因为她有医疗保障。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Thugh her health was failing, Ms. McIntyre decided t help pay ff the medical debts f as many peple as she pssibly culd. The cuple began dnating mney t a grup called RIP Medical Debt, which is cmmitted t wrking t pay ff the unpaid medical debts f thers. (尽管她的健康状况每况愈下，麦金太尔还是决定帮助尽可能多的人还清医疗债务。这对夫妇开始向一个名为RIP医疗债务的组织捐款，该组织致力于为他人偿还未付的医疗债务)”可知，麦金太尔女士和她的丈夫通过偿还他人的治疗债务帮助别人。故选C。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“The cuple had set up a page n a website t raise mney fr this purpse. They had hped t raise abut $20,000. Nevertheless, Ms. McIntyre’s last pst attracted a lt f attentin. The dnatins n her web page quickly passed the ttal gal. In less than a week, the site had raised 10 times mre than expected and the dnatins are still cming in. By Nvember 22, 2023, Ms. McIntyre’s web page had raised ver $627,000, r enugh mney t pay ff abut $60 millin in medical debts.(这对夫妇在一个网站上建立了一个页面，为这个目的筹集资金。他们原本希望筹集到大约2万美元。尽管如此，麦金太尔的最后一条帖子还是引起了很多关注。她的网页上的捐款很快就超过了总目标。在不到一周的时间里，该网站筹集的资金是预期的10倍，捐款仍在不断增加。到2023年11月22日，麦金太尔的网页已经筹集了超过62.7万美元，足以偿还约6000万美元的医疗债务)”可知，第四段的主要内容是公众参与。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“But Ms. McIntyre and her husband, Mr. Gregry, knew that many peple with cancer face tugh decisins because f the csts f medical care and wind up wing far mre than they can pay.(但麦金太尔和她的丈夫格雷戈里知道，许多癌症患者因为医疗费用而面临艰难的决定，最终欠下的钱远远超过了他们的支付能力)”可知，麦金太尔女士能够理解他人的处境，结合第四段“Nevertheless, Ms. McIntyre’s last pst attracted a lt f attentin. The dnatins n her web page quickly passed the ttal gal. In less than a week, the site had raised 10 times mre than expected and the dnatins are still cming in. By Nvember 22, 2023, Ms. McIntyre’s web page had raised ver $627,000, r enugh mney t pay ff abut $60 millin in medical debts.(尽管如此，麦金太尔的最后一条帖子还是引起了很多关注。她的网页上的捐款很快就超过了总目标。在不到一周的时间里，该网站筹集的资金是预期的10倍，捐款仍在不断增加。到2023年11月22日，麦金太尔的网页已经筹集了超过62.7万美元，足以偿还约6000万美元的医疗债务)”可知，麦金太尔女士很有影响力。故可推知，麦金太尔女士有影响力和理解他人。故选B。
C
It’s cmmnly acknwledged that ur lives are ruled by algrithms (算法), but have we really cllectively understd hw they have transfrmed ur culture and persnality?
In Filterwrld: Hw algrithms flattened culture, Kyle Chayka argues cnvincingly that the rise f algrithm-driven feeds, used everywhere nline frm Instagram t Sptify, has led t a mre unifrm culture. Our tastes and desires increasingly dn’t belng t us, but t algrithms that are designed t keep peple engaged at all csts. If the cllectin f ur tastes truly shapes ur entire persnality, then this lss is mre psychlgically damaging than it first appears. Aimlessly scrlling (滚屏) thrugh Netflix r TikTk may seem harmless, but ver days, mnths r years, we lse tuch with what we like and enjy.
Taste-making algrithms are inescapable. Chayka shws this by wrking thrugh all crners f life: what we wear(TikTk), where we eat(Ggle Maps), music we listen t(Sptify), even wh we date r marry(Tinder). This universe f algrithm-driven decisins has sciety-wide implicatins: “It extends t influence ur physical spaces, ur cities, and the rutes we mve thrugh…flattening them in turn.” N ne gets ut f the Filterwrld untuched.
If yu’re lucky enugh nt t need any srt f algrithm-based system fr yur wrk, then yu have the ptin t step back frm algrithms fr a while. But if yur friend suggests a film recmmended n X/Twitter r yu feel the need t buy thse shes suddenly everyne has started wearing after scial media advertisements, what are yu t d? It all feels fruitless.
This Filterwrld may be inescapable, but there is hpe. Yu can start by engaging mre with the media yu d chse t cnsume. This culd mean reading up abut a film yu watched r paying artists yu like directly. Even the thughtful act f recmmending an album (专辑) t a friend is mre rewarding than a randm TikTk feed. As Chayka says, resistance t algrithms “requires an act f willpwer, a chice t mve thrugh the wrld in a different way.”
8. What is Kyle Chayka’s pinin n algrithms?
A. They imprve ur tastes.B. They make ur culture mre alike.
C. They help t identify ur persnality.D. They cntribute t psychlgical prblems.
9. What des the underlined part in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. The sciety with advanced technlgy.B. The wrld withut scial media platfrms.
C. The netwrk f algrithm-driven decisins.D. The cmmunity free frm algrithmic influence.
10. Which f the fllwing is a way t resist the impact f algrithms?
A. Limiting the use f scial media platfrms.B. Making chices based n friends’ suggestins.
C. Getting mre invlved with the selected media.D. Discnnecting frm scial media advertisements.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Algrithms: Cultural TakeverB. The Secret f Algrithms
C. Scial Media: Cultural MessengerD. The Rise f Digital Platfrms
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人们的生活普遍受到了算法的影响，算法使我们的文化更加相似，对此提出了一些避免文化被算法趋同的建议。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In Filterwrld: Hw algrithms flattened culture, Kyle Chayka argues cnvincingly that the rise f algrithm-driven feeds, used everywhere nline frm Instagram t Sptify, has led t a mre unifrm culture. Our tastes and desires increasingly dn’t belng t us, but t algrithms that are designed t keep peple engaged at all csts. (在《过滤器世界：算法如何使文化扁平化》一书中，Kyle Chayka令人信服地指出，从Instagram到Sptify，算法驱动的信息流在网上无处不在，它的兴起导致了一种更加统一的文化。我们的品味和欲望越来越不属于我们自己，而是属于那些旨在不惜一切代价让人们参与其中的算法。)”可知，Kyle Chayka对算法的看法是它们使我们的文化更加相似。故选B。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“This universe f algrithm-driven decisins has sciety-wide implicatins: “It extends t influence ur physical spaces, ur cities, and the rutes we mve thrugh…flattening them in turn.” (这种由算法驱动的决策对整个社会都有影响：“它延伸到影响我们的物理空间、城市和我们走过的路线……反过来使它们扁平化。”)”可知，算法驱动的决策网络影响到了我们生活的各个方面，没有人能不受影响地从算法驱动的决策网络走出来。故划线部分指的是“算法驱动的决策网络”。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“This Filterwrld may be inescapable, but there is hpe. Yu can start by engaging mre with the media yu d chse t cnsume. (这个“过滤世界”可能是不可避免的，但还是有希望的。你可以从更多地参与你选择消费的媒体开始。)”可知，更多地参与选定的媒体是抵抗算法影响的方法。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“It’s cmmnly acknwledged that ur lives are ruled by algrithms (算法), but have we really cllectively understd hw they have transfrmed ur culture and persnality? (人们普遍认为，我们的生活是由算法控制的，但我们真的理解了它们是如何改变我们的文化和个性的吗？)”结合文章主要说明了人们的生活普遍受到了算法的影响，算法使我们的文化更加相似，对此提出了一些避免文化被算法趋同的建议。可知，A选项“算法：文化接管”最符合文章标题。故选A。
D
If yur partner gets dwn n ne knee t prpse, r yu get a call with the jb ffer, yur reactin might be t shut it frm the rftps. But new research suggests that keeping gd news a secret befre telling smene else culd make peple feel mre energized.
“Decades f research n secrecy suggest it is bad fr ur well-being. Hwever, this wrk has nly examined keeping secrets that have negative effects fr ur lives. Is secrecy inherently bad fr ur well-being r d the negative effects f secrecy tend t riginate frm keeping negative secrets?” asked lead researcher f the latest research Michael Slepian, PhD, a prfessr f business at Clumbia University.
In the experiment, sme participants were asked t reflect n the gd news they kept secret, while thers reflected n gd news that was nt secret, and then rated hw energized the news made them feel and whether they intended t share the news with smene else. The researchers fund that the participants wh reflected n their psitive secrets reprted feeling mre energized than the participants wh thught abut their gd news that was nt secret.
The research nuances ur understanding f the science f secrets. Negative secrets tend t deplete us and have als been linked t anxiety and depressin. Psitive secrets, hwever, seem t have an energizing effect and make peple alive. One factr culd be that peple ften have different mtivatins fr keeping gd news t themselves. Thse with psitive secrets were much mre likely t keep quiet fr internal reasns, nt because they felt any utside pressures.
“Peple smetimes g t great lengths t plan revealing a psitive secret t make it all the mre exciting. This kind f surprise can be intensely enjyable, but surprise is the mst fleeting f ur emtins, ” Slepian said. “Having extra time days, weeks r even lnger-t imagine the jyful surprise n anther persn’s face allws us mre time with this exciting mment, even if nly in ur wn minds.”
12. What did Michael Slepian think f the previus research n secrecy?
A. One-sided.B. Pintless.C. Cnvincing.D. Pineering.
13. In the experiment, sme participants were mre energized because ______.
A. they were ptimistic and cheerful.
B. they were free frm secrets.
C. they had undisclsed psitive secrets.
D. they had shared gd news with thers.
14. What des the underlined wrd “deplete” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Spil.B. Exhaust.C. Cnfuse.D. Panic.
15. Accrding t the last paragraph, what did Slepian suggest readers d?
A. Never reveal a secret casually.
B. Let yur imaginatin run wild.
C. Be creative when surprising thers.
D. Delay sharing a psitive secret.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了哥伦比亚大学的教授Michael Slepian关于保密的研究，他发现在告诉别人之前把好消息保密可以使人们感到更有活力。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Decades f research n secrecy suggest it is bad fr ur well-being. Hwever, this wrk has nly examined keeping secrets that have negative effects fr ur lives. Is secrecy inherently bad fr ur well-being r d the negative effects f secrecy tend t riginate frm keeping negative secrets?”（几十年来对保密的研究表明，保密对我们的健康有害。然而，这项工作只研究了保守对我们的生活有负面影响的秘密。保密是天生对我们的幸福有害，还是保密的负面影响往往源于保守负面秘密？）可知，Michael Slepian认为以前的研究只关注了保守负面秘密的影响，很片面，忽视了保守积极秘密的影响，故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The researchers fund that the participants wh reflected n their psitive secrets reprted feeling mre energized than the participants wh thught abut their gd news that was nt secret.”（研究人员发现，反思他们积极秘密的参与者比思考他们不是秘密的好消息的参与者感到更有活力。）可知，一些参与者因为他们有未公开的积极秘密而感到更有活力，故选C。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“Negative secrets tend t deplete us and have als been linked t anxiety and depressin.”（消极的秘密往往会deplete，也与焦虑和抑郁症有关。）可推知，负面的秘密有不利影响，往往会耗尽我们。故deplete在此处意为“耗尽”，故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Peple smetimes g t great lengths t plan revealing a psitive secret t make it all the mre exciting. This kind f surprise can be intensely enjyable, but surprise is the mst fleeting f ur emtins”（人们有时会不遗余力地计划透露一个积极的秘密，让它变得更加令人兴奋。这种惊喜可能非常令人愉快，但惊喜是我们情绪中最短暂的。）和“Having extra time days, weeks r even lnger-t imagine the jyful surprise n anther persn’s face allws us mre time with this exciting mment, even if nly in ur wn minds.”（有额外的时间——几天，几周甚至更长的时间——想象别人脸上的喜悦惊喜，让我们有更多的时间享受这个激动人心的时刻，即使只是在我们自己的脑海中。）可推知，告诉别人之前把好消息保密可以使人们感到更兴奋，Slepian建议读者延迟分享积极的秘密，故选D。
第二节 （共5小题: 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rck climbing has becme a mainstream pleasure enjyed by many. The natural wrld ffers a thrilling adventure thrugh beautiful envirnments filled with wildlife.
Hwever, rck climbing happens in places that are generally hard t access and unsuitable fr agricultural expansin and urbanizatin. As a result, they have generally suffered less human impact and the areas tend t be imprtant sites fr bidiversity. ___16___ With the sprt bming, the amazing bidiversity sustained by cliff ecsystems is under pressure.
___17___ Giving nesting birds sme place is what climbers can d. The presence f climbers at the cliff where birds are nesting tends t cause them t abandn their chicks t starvatin. Climbers shuld check in advance if there are any bird nesting restrictins. This infrmatin is usually available n climbing guidebks. ___18___ If climbers spt a nest, try t leave a nte and find a way t cmmunicate this t the rest f the lcal climbing cmmunity.
Sme cliff- specialist plant species have very narrw ranges. If a suitable habitat is rare, they have few pprtunities t grw elsewhere. Hwever, climbers can remve vegetatin and sil when establishing a rute that has nt been climbed befre. ___19___ S climbers shuld keep the impact n vegetatin in mind when develping new climbing rutes. Even they can wrk with ther rute develpers and cnservatinists t understand the ptential impact n the plants.
The number f climbers heading ut t these cliffs is increasing at an astnishing pace. It is essential fr climbers t knw what they can d fr the prtectin f the cliff ecsystem. ___20___ Please help thse with less experience and knwledge by sharing the infrmatin abut climbing and bidiversity damage!
A. This can wipe ut the cliff ecsystem that was there previusly.
B. And sme rganizatins have an nline database ffered t check.
C. Therefre, every climber is respnsible fr prtecting the cliff ecsystem.
D. Even climbers can ask the climbing gym t rganise a discussin abut this tpic.
E. Seemingly a straightfrward way is t spread the wrd abut these gd practices.
F. These data can then be accessed by scientists t avid envirnmental issues n cliffs.
G. Fr example, 40% f sprt climbing areas in Spain are fund in nature prtectin areas.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. E 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕“攀岩运动对悬崖生态系统及生物多样性的影响”这一主题展开，通过阐述攀岩活动对鸟类、植物等生物的影响，以及攀岩者可以采取的保护措施，来提醒和呼吁攀岩者关注并保护悬崖生态系统。
【16题详解】
根据上文的“Hwever, rck climbing happens in places that are generally hard t access and unsuitable fr agricultural expansin and urbanizatin. As a result, they have generally suffered less human impact and the areas tend t be imprtant sites fr bidiversity. (然而，攀岩活动通常发生在交通不便、不适合农业扩张和城市化的地方。因此，它们通常受到较少的人类影响，而且这些地区往往是生物多样性的重要地点。)”可知，本空应继续谈论攀岩活动发生的地区。选项G“Fr example, 40% f sprt climbing areas in Spain are fund in nature prtectin areas. (例如，西班牙40%的运动攀岩区位于自然保护区。)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据下文的“Giving nesting birds sme place is what climbers can d. The presence f climbers at the cliff where birds are nesting tends t cause them t abandn their chicks t starvatin. Climbers shuld check in advance if there are any bird nesting restrictins. This infrmatin is usually available n climbing guidebks. (给筑巢的鸟一些地方是攀登者能做的。在鸟类筑巢的悬崖上，登山者的出现往往会导致它们把雏鸟饿死。攀登者应事先查询有关雀鸟筑巢的限制。这些信息通常可以在登山指南书上找到。)”可知，这里需要一个提供信息来源的选项。选项B“And sme rganizatins have an nline database ffered t check (一些组织有一个在线数据库可供查询。)”能引起下文，符合语境。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据下文的“If climbers spt a nest, try t leave a nte and find a way t cmmunicate this t the rest f the lcal climbing cmmunity. (如果登山者发现了一个巢穴，试着留下一张纸条，并找到一种方法与当地攀岩社区的其他人交流。)”可知，下文举例进行了说明应该如何处理这些数据，选项应该提出正确的方法。选项E“Seemingly a straightfrward way is t spread the wrd abut these gd practices. (似乎一个简单的方法是传播这些良好做法。)”能引起下文，符合语境。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据上文的“Sme cliff- specialist plant species have very narrw ranges. If a suitable habitat is rare, they have few pprtunities t grw elsewhere. Hwever, climbers can remve vegetatin and sil when establishing a rute that has nt been climbed befre. (一些悬崖特有的植物种类分布范围很窄。如果合适的栖息地很少，它们就没有机会在其他地方生长。然而，登山者在建立以前没有攀登过的路线时可以清除植被和土壤。)”可知，这里需要一个说明这种行为对崖生态系统造成坏的结果的选项。选项A“This can wipe ut the cliff ecsystem that was there previusly. (这可能会摧毁以前存在的悬崖生态系统。)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据下文的“Please help thse with less experience and knwledge by sharing the infrmatin abut climbing and bidiversity damage! (请通过分享攀岩和生物多样性破坏的信息来帮助那些经验和知识较少的人！)”可知，本空应谈论登山者的责任。选项C“Therefre, every climber is respnsible fr prtecting the cliff ecsystem. (因此，每个登山者都有责任保护悬崖生态系统。)”能引起下文，符合语境。故选C。
第三部分：语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15 小题: 每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Statn, nce a Maryland sanitatin（公共卫生） wrker, was accepted t Harvard Law Schl. His ___21___ American success stry went viral.
“Althugh I get ___22___ fr diligence, wrking hard was the easy part because I culd cntrl that,” said Statn. “But I just happened t be arund peple wh cared enugh abut me.”
Frm early n Statn understd the ___23___ f life. His mther ___24___ the family when he was 8. He and lder brther Reggie were raised ___25___ by their dad. The family f three struggled t make ends ___26___ . He saw his family's cntinual struggle t stay ___27___ the uphill battle t d better.
After high schl, Statn quit the admissin t a cllege and wrked in a trash cmpany, where his c- wrkers ___28___ him t d mre with his life and g t cllege. It mtivated him. A year later, he fund his ___29___ t the University f Maryland.
But he knew the effrt and sacrifice were nt his ____30____ . Reggie drpped ut f cllege t help with the family finances when his father had a strke, ____31____ Statn t finish cllege.
The ____32____ fr a better life fr his family was the main reasn he applied t law schl fr the further study. Statn was ____33____ t five f the nine law schls, Harvard included. “When my stry went viral, the media presented it as a happy stry, smething like ‘Garbage Man Applies t Harvard, ____34____ In',” he said. “But I did it t ____35____ my family.”
21. A. ddB. self- madeC. riginalD. self- cntrlled
22. A. creditB. cmmitmentC. bnusD. inspiratin
23. A. valueB. abundanceC. instabilityD. pverty
24. A. abandnedB. abusedC. sacrificedD. ruined
25. A. pessimisticallyB. cautiuslyC. delicatelyD. slely
26. A. crssB. departC. hugD. meet
27. A. aflatB. awakeC. abardD. alert
28. A. witnessedB. permittedC. pushedD. assigned
29. A. attitudeB. wayC. callingD. hnr
30. A. respectivelyB. alneC. literallyD. alng
31. A. identifyingB. acceleratingC. guaranteeingD. praying
32. A. prfileB. prjectC. impressinD. desire
33. A. distributedB. cveredC. fferedD. dismissed
34. A. BreaksB. GetsC. AdmitsD. Cmes
35. A. strengthenB. restreC. reslveD. save
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了环卫工人斯塔顿被哈弗大学法学院录取的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在美国靠个人奋斗成功的故事迅速传播开来。A. dd古怪的；B. self- made靠个人奋斗成功的； C. riginal原先的；D. self- cntrlled自我控制的。 根据上文“Statn, nce a Maryland sanitatin（公共卫生）wrker, was accepted t Harvard Law Schl.”提到被哈佛大学法学院录取，由此可知，此处应表示他在美国靠个人奋斗成功的故事迅速传播开来。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：斯塔顿说：“虽然我因勤奋而受到赞扬，但努力工作是容易的部分，因为我可以控制这一点。”A. credit赞扬；B. cmmitment 承诺；C. bnus奖金；D. inspiratin灵感。根据句意以及下文“fr diligence”由此可知，此处应表示斯塔顿因勤奋而受到赞扬。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从很早的时候，斯塔顿就明白生活的不稳定性。A. value价值；B. abundance丰富；C. instability不稳定性；D. pverty贫穷。根据下文“His mther ___4___ the family when he was 8. He and lder brther Reggie were raised ___5___ by their dad.”提到家庭的变化，由此可知，此处应表示斯塔顿很早就明白生活的不稳定性。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他母亲在他8岁时抛弃了这个家。A. abandned抛弃；B. abused虐待；C. sacrificed牺牲；D. ruined破坏。根据下文“He and lder brther Reggie were raised ___5___ by their dad.”由此可知，此处应表示他母亲在他8岁时抛弃了这个家。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他和哥哥雷吉都是由父亲独自抚养长大的。A. pessimistically悲观地；B. cautiusly谨慎地；C. delicately精致地；D. slely独自地。根据上文提到的母亲在他8岁时抛弃了这个家，以及下文“The family f three struggled t make ends ___6___ .”由此可知，此处应表示他和哥哥雷吉都是由父亲独自抚养长大的。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个三口之家勉强维持生计。A. crss穿过；B. depart分开；C. hug拥抱；D. meet满足。根据上文提到的他和哥哥雷吉都是由父亲独自抚养长大的，以及“The family f three struggled…”由此可知，此处应表示这个三口之家勉强维持生计。make ends meet“入不敷出，维持生计”为固定搭配。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：他看到他的家人为了维持生计而不断挣扎，为了做得更好而进行的艰苦战斗。A. aflat经济上周转得开的，不欠债的；B. awake醒着的；C. abard在船上的；D. alert警觉的。根据下文“the uphill battle t d better”由此可知，此处应表示他看到他的家人为了维持生计而不断挣扎。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：高中毕业后，斯塔顿放弃了大学录取，在一家垃圾处理公司工作，他的同事们敦促他在生活中做更多的事情，去上大学。A. witnessed目睹；B. permitted允许；C. pushed促使；D. assigned分配。根据句意以及下文“…t d mre with his life and g t cllege.”由此可知，此处应表示他的同事们敦促他在生活中做更多的事情，去上大学。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年后，他进入了马里兰大学。A. attitude态度；B. way路；C. calling呼叫；D. hnr荣誉。根据句意以及下文“…t the University f Maryland.”由此可知，此处应表示一年后，他进入了马里兰大学。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但他知道，付出努力和牺牲的不仅仅是他一个人。A. respectively各自地；B. alne独自； C. literally字面上地；D. alng向前，一起。根据下文“Reggie drpped ut f cllege t help with the family finances when his father had a strke, ___11___ Statn t finish cllege.”提到雷吉从大学退学，由此可知，此处应表示他知道，付出努力和牺牲的不仅仅是他一个人。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲中风后，雷吉从大学退学，以帮助家庭经济，保证斯塔顿完成大学学业。A. identifying识别；B. accelerating加速；C. guaranteeing 保证；D. praying乞求。根据上文“Reggie drpped ut f cllege t help with the family finances when his father had a strke”提到父亲中风后，雷吉从大学退学，以帮助家庭经济，由此可知，雷吉的做法是为了保证斯塔顿完成大学学业。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为家人过上更好的生活是他申请法学院深造的主要原因。A. prfile外形，轮廓；B. prject项目；C. impressin印象；D. desire愿望。根据下文“…fr a better life fr his family was the main reasn he applied t law schl fr the further study”由此可知，此处应表示为家人过上更好的生活是他申请法学院深造的主要原因。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：9所法学院中有5所录取了斯塔顿，包括哈佛大学。A. distributed分布；B. cvered覆盖；C. ffered录取，提供；D. dismissed解雇。根据下文“…t five f the nine law schls, Harvard included”由此可知，此处应表示9所法学院中有5所录取了斯塔顿。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析辨析。句意：他说：“当我的故事在网上疯传时，媒体把它描绘成一个快乐的故事，就像‘垃圾工申请哈佛，进来了’。”A. Breaks in闯入，打断；B. Gets in到达；C. Admits in承认；D. Cmes in进来。根据上文提到的9所法学院中有5所录取了斯塔顿，包括哈佛大学，由此可知，此处应表示媒体把它描绘成一个快乐的故事，就像‘垃圾工申请哈佛，进来了’。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我这样做是为了巩固我的家庭。A. strengthen加强，巩固；B. restre恢复；C. reslve解决；D. save节省。根据上文提到的为家人过上更好的生活是他申请法学院深造的主要原因。由此可知，此处应表示斯塔顿这样做是为了巩固他的家庭。故选A项。
第二节 （共10小题: 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Text1:
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It lks like she has just flwed____36____ut f the sky and is standing n a ship. Her head and arms are missing, but yu can imagine her ____37____(hld) her arms up high, celebrating the result f ____38____ ancient battle. And just lk at hw her dress is being flded by the wind! I really can’t believe she’s made ____39____ stne.
【答案】36. dwn
37. hlding
38. an 39. f
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲的是一个缺失头部和双臂的女神雕像。
【36题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：她看起来就像从天而降，站在一艘船上。设空处与空前flwed构成固定短语，表示“流下”用动词短语flw dwn。故填dwn。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她的头部和手臂不见了，但你可以想象她曾经高高地举起手臂，庆祝一场古代战争的成果。句中imagine ne's ding sth为固定短语，意为“想象某人做某事”，此处动名词的复合结构“形容词性物主代词+动名词”作宾语，故填hlding。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：同上。句中battle为可数名词，此处表示泛指，同时其前面修饰词ancient发音为元音音素开头。故填an。
【39题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我真不敢相信她是石头做的。句中be made f意为“由……制成（能看出来原材料）”，此处指该雕像是由石头制成的。故填f。
Text2:
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With just 700 metres ____40____ (g), Alistair saw Jnny abut t fall. He ran twards his brther, ____41____ (catch) him and started pulling him twards the finish line. After the race, he just wanted t see his yunger brther, ____42____ had been rushed t the medical area. The Brwnlee brthers have been ding triathlns ____43____ they were children. ____44____ (watch) by millins, the ending t the race has divided pinins.
【答案】40. t g
41. caught 42. wh
43. since 44. Watched
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。阿里斯泰尔在铁人三项赛接近终点时看到弟弟乔尼即将摔倒，他冲向弟弟抓住他并拉向终点。赛后，他只想看到被送往医疗区的弟弟。这场比赛的结尾在数百万观众的注视下引起了不同意见。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：还有700米就要到达终点了，阿里斯泰尔看到乔尼即将摔倒。此处为with的复合结构，应用动词不定式作宾补表示将要发生的动作。故填t g。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：他朝乔尼跑去，抓住他并开始把他拉向终点线。此处ran、started与设空处为并列谓语，根据空前动词ran和started可知，本空应用一般过去时。故填caught。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：比赛结束后，他只想看看被紧急送往医疗区的弟弟。设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指代先行词his yunger brther，为人。故填wh。
【43题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：布朗利兄弟从小就开始参加三项全能运动。根据句意，此处表示“自从”用since，其引导的是时间状语从句。故填since。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在数百万人的注视下，这场竞选的结局众说纷纭。句中has divided为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处the ending与watch之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作状语。同时，该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Watched。
Text3:
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We started frm Vancuver, ____45____ we picked up ur vehicle fr the trip-a hme n wheels. We gt lst a few times even with the help f GPS, but eventually we managed ____46____ (crss) the Rcky Muntains. The views were fantastic, thugh. There were frests, muntains with snwy tps and ____47____ (mass) f ice. It’s like anther wrld.
On the eighth day, I’d fallen asleep ____48____ I heard Dad’s phne rang. He was driving, s I answered it. Guess wh it was? Mum! It was then ____49____ I realised her seat was empty. On anther day, Mum was using Dad’s phne t take phts f the clurful little huses alng the cast when we saw smething amazing-a killer whale! Mum was ____50____ excited that she drpped the phne int the sea.
【答案】45. where
46. t crss
47. masses 48. when
49. that 50. s
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一家人在旅途中经历的各种趣事，包括在使用GPS导航时迷路，欣赏美丽的雪山和冰川景色，以及妈妈在拍照时兴奋过度不小心将手机掉入大海。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我们从温哥华出发，在那儿我们拿到了这次旅行的交通工具——一辆房车。设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词Vancuver。故填where。
46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：有好几次即使用了GPS，我们还是迷路了，但最终我们成功穿越了落基山脉。句中manage t d sth为固定短语，意为“设法做成某事”。骨头案t crss。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意：我们看到了森林，看到了白雪皑皑的山脉以及大片的冰原。表示“大片的，大量的”用masses f。故填masses。
【48题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：第八天，我刚睡着，这时突然听到爸爸的电话响了。本句为“sb had dne sth when”句型，翻译为：某人做某事，这时（突然），when为并列连词。故填when。
【49题详解】
考查强调句。句意：就在那时，我意识到她的座位是空的。设空处与前文的it was构成强调句结构即it was+强调的部分+that，句中是对then进行强调。故填that。
【50题详解】
考查结果状语从句。句意：妈妈如此兴奋以至于她把电话掉进了海里。句中构成s…that…意为“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句。故填s。
第四部分 词汇基础与翻译（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 单词拼写 （共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）
根据首字母和中文提示，写出正确的单词； 每空一词。在答题卡上作答时，请写出完整单词。
51. P________ (坚持不懈) is failing nineteen times and succeeding the twentieth. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】Perseverance##erseverance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：坚持不懈就是失败了十九次，第二十次成功了。根据首字母和中文提示可知，以字母P开头且表示“坚持不懈”含义的表达为Perseverance。该词为不可数名词，故填 Perseverance。
52. Yung peple are very s________ （敏感的） abut their appearance. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】sensitive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：年轻人对于自己的外表都非常敏感。分析句子可知，空处作表语，结合所给首字母和汉语意思推知，应用形容词sensitive表示“敏感的”。故填sensitive。
53. After receiving the c________（证实）email, I felt relieved that my rder had been prcessed. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】cnfirmatin##nfirmatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：收到确认邮件后，我的订单得到了处理，我感到很欣慰。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词cnfirmatin“证实，确认”，满足句意要求。故填cnfirmatin。
54. Animals in the z have lst the a________ （能力） t catch fd fr themselves. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】ability##bility
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：动物园里的动物已经失去了自己捕食的能力。根据首字母和汉语提示“能力”可知，此处应填名词ability，作宾语，故填ability。
55. As witnesses t the accident, we were asked t make written d________ (声明) what we had seen. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】declaratins##eclaratins
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：作为事故的目击者，我们被要求书面陈述我们所看到的情况。根据中英文提示可知应用名词declaratin，前文没有冠词数量大于一应用复数形式。故填declaratins。
56. I fund myself in an e________ (彻底地) new wrld the mment I arrived in China. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】entirely##ntirely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：我一到中国就发现自己进入了一个全新的世界。本空用副词entirely“彻底地”，修饰形容词new，作状语。故填entirely。
57. Please write and tell me the p________(手续) f applying fr a visa. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】prcedures
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：请写信告诉我申请签证的程序。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词prcedure“手续”,不止一条操作步骤，应用名词复数。故填prcedures。
58. The painter is planning an e________ （展览） f her wrks fr the early spring. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】exhibitin##xhibitin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这位画家计划在早春举办她的作品展览。根据汉语提示以及句子结构可知，此处应填入名词exhibitin，作宾语，冠词an提示用其单数形式。故填exhibitin。
59. The aim f the curse is t help students t cmprehend the structure f c________（当代的）plitical and scial systems. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】cntemprary##ntemprary
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：本课程目的是帮助学生理解当代政治和社会制度的结构。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词cntemprary“当代的”作定语修饰system，满足句意要求。故填cntemprary。
60. The m________ （华丽） f the building is beynd expressin. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】magnificence##agnificence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这一建筑的华丽难以言表。分析句子可知，空处符合的结构，需要名词，结合所给汉语意思和首字母，应用magnificence表示“华丽，宏伟”作主语。故填magnificence。
61. Three a________ (尝试) n the schl 200- metre recrd als ended in failure. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】attempts##ttempts
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：三次试图打破学校的200米纪录也以失败告终。根据中英文提示可知应用名词attempt，作主语，根据上文three可知用复数。故填attempts。
62. The gvernment has issued clear g________ （指导方针） n the cntent f religius educatin. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】guidelines
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：政府已经就宗教教育的内容发布了明确的指导方针。空处作has issued的宾语，需要名词，结合所给的汉语意思和首字母，应用guideline表示“指导方针”，可数名词，用复数形式表泛指。故填guidelines。
63. She was a d________ （杰出的） ceangrapher, and a gifted painter int the bargain. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】distinguished##istinguished
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她是一位杰出的海洋学家，同时也是一位有天赋的画家。根据中英文提示及句意，空格处应填形容词distinguished，意为“杰出的”，作定语。故填distinguished。
64. He didn't feel cmpretely at ease in the strange s________(环境). (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】surrundings##urrundings
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在这个陌生的环境中，他没有感到完全的自在。根据中文提示“环境”以及首字母“s”，可确定此处应填入名词surrundings，表示“周围的环境”。故填surrundings。
65. She fund a cmpany t s________ （资助） her thrugh cllege. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】spnsr##pnsr
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：她找到了一家公司资助她完成大学学业。根据汉语提示及首字母提示可知，此处应填动词spnsr，表示“资助”。结合空前t可知空处应为动词原形，故填spnsr。
66. The frequent ________ （发生） f heart disease in the remte village has been puzzling scientists. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】ccurrence##ccurrence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：心脏病在这个偏远村庄的频繁发生一直困扰着科学家。根据句子结构，空格处需要一个名词来作为“frequent”的修饰对象。“发生”是“ccurrence”，抽象概念，不可数。故填ccurrence。
67. Tday’s a________ (公布) f a peace agreement came after weeks f discussin. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】annuncement##nnuncement
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：经过数周的讨论，今天宣布了和平协议。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词annuncement“公布”，满足句意要求。故填annuncement。
68. Taking advantage f the new technlgies, scammers can aim at victims p________(精确地). (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】precisely##recisely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：利用新技术，骗子可以精确地瞄准受害者。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为副词precisely“精确地”作状语，满足句意要求。故填precisely。
69. Our cuntry has s________ (充足) f natural resurces. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】sufficiency##ufficiency
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我国有充足的自然资源。根据汉语提示和首字母s以及空格后的f可知，空格处应该用名词sufficiency，构成短语sufficiency f“充足的”。故填sufficiency 。
70. There is a s________ (缺乏) f well qualified teachers f freign languages, especially f French. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】shrtage##hrtage
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：合格的外语教师，尤其是法语教师短缺。设空处使用名词作主语。表示“缺乏，短缺”用shrtage。故填shrtage。
第二节：翻译下列句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
71. 太阳从东边升起，西边落下。(汉译英)
_____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
【解析】
【详解】考查名词、动词和介词短语。根据句意以及句子结构可知，表示“太阳”为名词The sun；表示“升起”为动词rise；表示“落下”为动词sets；表示“在东边”应为介词短语in the east；表示“在西边”应为介词短语in the west；结合句意可知，该句为陈述客观事实，所以为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故翻译为：The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
72. 我们应该保持地球健康。(汉译英)
_____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】We shuld keep the earth healthy.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和形容词。根据句意以及句子结构可知，应改为“shuld”；表示“保持某物怎样”应为动词短语keep sth adj；表示“地球”为名词earth；表示“健康”为形容词healthy作宾语补足语。故翻译为：We shuld keep the earth healthy.
73. 那些花看起来又新鲜又好看。(汉译英)
_____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Thse flwers lk fresh and beautiful.
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词和时态。句子描述的是现在的状态，时态用一般现在时。中文句子中的“那些花”翻译为The flwers，在句中作主语；“看起来”翻译为lk，在句中作谓语；“又新鲜又好看”翻译为fresh and beautiful，作表语。故译为The flwers lk fresh and beautiful。
74. 植物需要水和阳光。(汉译英)
_____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Plants need water and sunlight.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。表示“植物”用plants，表示“需要”用need，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。表示“水和阳光”用water and sunlight，句子结构为主谓宾。故翻译为Plants need water and sunlight.
75. 昨天，我给我儿子买了一盒马克笔（Mark pen）。(汉译英)
_____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Yesterday, I bught a bx f Mark pens fr my sn.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词，时态和名词词组。根据所给中文句子，“昨天”作时间状语，译为“yesterday”，“我”作主语，译为“I”，“买了”作谓语，根据时间状语可知，句子时态用一般过去时，译为“bught”，“一盒马克笔”作宾语，根据题干提示，译为“a bx f Mark pens”，“给我儿子”译为“fr my sn”。故译为：Yesterday, I bught a bx f Mark pens fr my sn.
第五部分 书面表达 （满分20分）
76. 请你以“My Summer Stry”为题，写一篇日记。日记内容包括：
（1） 时间、地点、人物；
（2） 具体活动；
（3） 你的感受。
注意：
（1） 词数100左右；
（2） 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
My Summer Stry
Sunday, August 4th, Sunny
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
My Summer Stry
Sunday, August 4th, Sunny
This summer, I had an unfrgettable experience. I went t the beach with my family. We spent the whle day there.
In the mrning, we played beach vlleyball and built sandcastles. It was s much fun. In the afternn, we went swimming in the sea. The water was cl and refreshing. After that, we had a picnic n the beach. We ate delicius fd and enjyed the beautiful scenery.
In the evening, we watched the sunset. It was s beautiful that I tk a lt f phts. I felt very happy and relaxed.
This summer stry will always be in my memry. I hpe I can have mre wnderful experiences in the future.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“My Summer Stry”为题，写一篇日记。
【详解】1.词汇积累
难忘的：unfrgettable→memrable
欣赏：enjy→admire/appreciate
高兴：happy→delighted
美味的：delicius→tasty
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：In the mrning, we played beach vlleyball and built sandcastles. It was s much fun.
拓展句：In the mrning, we played beach vlleyball and built sandcastles, which was s much fun.
【点睛】[高分句型1] It was s beautiful that I tk a lt f phts. (运用了结果状语从句)
[高分句型2] I hpe I can have mre wnderful experiences in the future. (运用了省略that的宾语从句)
听力1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C
注意事项：
1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3、答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4、所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
5、考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力分 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 What is the man interested in?
A The fd. B. The wine. C. The culture.
2. Hw des the man sund?
A. Annyed. B. Excited. C. Disappinted.
3. What des the wman mainly want t d?
A. G shpping. B. Save mney. C. Buy a new huse.
4. When will the man watch the mvie?
A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. Next Tuesday.
5. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. In a cinema. B. In a library. C. In a classrm.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7小题。
6. What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Cmpetitrs. C. Clleagues.
7. What des Elaine think f the man?
A. Shy. B. Nervus C. Sciable.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the time nw?
A. Arund 6:00 p. m. B. Arund 6:30 p. m. C. Arund 7:00p. m
9. In which directin were the speakers suppsed t drive?
A. Suth. B. Nrth. C. East.
10. What is the man ding?
A. Making a jke. B. Giving directins C. Blaming the wman
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What are the speakers lking at?
A. A phne. B. A picture. C. A map.
12. Where d the speakers want t g?
A. T the frest. B. T the lake. C. T the rcks.
13. What will the speakers d next?
A. Start walking. B. Make a call. C. Have a drink.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Hw lng has the man been in China?
A. Fr a mnth. B. Fr a year. C. Fr a decade.
15. Hw did the man feel abut his early experience in China?
A. Lnely. B. Happy. C. Busy.
16. Where des the man meet a prblem?
A. At the bank. B. At the shp. C. At the barber's.
17. What des the wman suggest the man d fr his main prblem?
A. Write a nte. B. Carry sme cash. C. Cnsult a Chinese.
听第10段材料，回答第 18至20题。
18. What is the age difference between tw cuple?
A. One year. B. Tw years. C. Three years.
19. Hw did the cuple's daughter feel after seeing the film?
A. Amused. B. Mved. C. Uninterested.
20. What is the stry abut?
A. The film industry in the 1960s.
B. The wedding traditins in the 1960s.
C. The discvery f a wedding film in the 1960s.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，.选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Winter is fr wrking hard; summer is fr playing hard. Frm the Bahamas t Amsterdam, we have several mst appealing summer vacatin spts fr yu t chse frm.
The Bahamas
While there is a risk f getting rained n during hurricane seasn, June generally sees mild weather, fewer crwds and significantly lwer prices. While sme resrts in the Out Islands may clse, New Prvidence and Paradise Island remain pen year-rund. It’s a gd chice fr families lking fr a taste f relaxing island living.
Mackinac Island, MI
Mackinac Island, 20 minutes by bat frm either the Upper r Lwer Peninsula f Michigan, cmes alive n summer weekends. Mst f its rughly 4 square miles is parkland, suitable fr hiking and cycling. Be sure t take in the beautiful architecture—Victrian cttages that date back t just after the Civil War. Yu can have a taste f times gne by; cars were banned mre than a hundred years ag, and hrse-drawn carriages are still used t get arund tday.
Amsterdam
Summer is the ideal time t visit this city. The gray skies have lifted, festivals abund and events t enjy include the Open Garden Days, when visitrs can peek int the private gardens behind the beautiful huses that line the famus canals. Yu can experience urban adventure, crssing Amsterdam’s thusands f bridges and waterways by bike and by bat in search f the perfect brwn café.
Ocean City, MD
This East Cast beach twn is best knwn fr its bardwalk, which is knwn fr ld-schl amusement rides. Cycling in the twn is als a great pleasure. Grab yur wallets and feast n hard-shelled crabs at Hper’s crab huse r drink in the sunset with a lcal beer in hand frm Fager’s Island Restaurant & Bar’s large bayfrnt decks Parking is free with yur cnsuming receipt. Yu can’t miss a classic walk alng the bardwalk and the taste f Thrasher’s vinegar and Old Bay French fries
1. Where culd yu g if yu want t enjy a bit f histry?
A. The BahamasB. Mackinac Island.C. Amsterdam.D. Ocean City.
2. Accrding t the text, what can yu experience in Amsterdam?
A. Explring waterways in a batB. Eating seafd in the sunset
C. Enjying life n islands with familyD. Riding hrse-drawn carriages.
3. What d Mackinac Island and Ocean City have in cmmn?
A. They prvide free parkingB. They have snacks t ffer
C. They are suitable fr cyclingD. They have ancient turist spts
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了几个夏季旅游胜地，包括巴哈马、麦基诺克岛、阿姆斯特丹和海洋城，提供了关于这些地方的天气、景点、活动和特色美食等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mackinac Island, MI下的“Be sure t take in the beautiful architecture—Victrian cttages that date back t just after the Civil War. Yu can have a taste f times gne by; cars were banned mre than a hundred years ag, and hrse-drawn carriages are still used t get arund tday.(一定要去看看美丽的建筑——维多利亚时代的小屋，它们可以追溯到内战后不久。你可以品尝到逝去的时光；汽车在一百多年前就被禁止了，今天人们仍然使用马车出行)”可知，如果你想享受一点历史，你可以去Mackinac Island, MI。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Amsterdam下的“The gray skies have lifted, festivals abund and events t enjy include the Open Garden Days, when visitrs can peek int the private gardens behind the beautiful huses that line the famus canals. Yu can experience urban adventure, crssing Amsterdam’s thusands f bridges and waterways by bike and by bat in search f the perfect brwn café.(灰色的天空已经消失，节日和活动比比皆是，包括开放花园日，游客可以在著名运河两旁的美丽房屋后面窥视私人花园。你可以体验城市冒险，骑自行车或乘船穿过阿姆斯特丹成千上万的桥梁和水道，寻找完美的棕色咖啡馆)”可知，游客在Amsterdam可以体验乘船探索水道。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mackinac Island, MI下的“Mst f its rughly 4 square miles is parkland, suitable fr hiking and cycling.(它大约4平方英里的大部分是公园，适合徒步旅行和骑自行车)”以及Ocean City, MD下的“Cycling in the twn is als a great pleasure.(在城里骑自行车也是一种极大的乐趣)”可知，Mackinac Island和Ocean City的共同之处是：它们适合骑自行车。故选C项。
B
Ms. McIntyre, 38, wrked as a publisher. She suffered brain cancer and her health gt wrse despite sme medical treatment. But she realized that in a way, she was luckier than sme ther peple. She had insurance t help pay fr her medical care. But Ms. McIntyre and her husband, Mr. Gregry, knew that many peple with cancer face tugh decisins because f the csts f medical care and wind up wing far mre than they can pay.
Thugh her health was failing, Ms. McIntyre decided t help pay ff the medical debts f as many peple as she pssibly culd. The cuple began dnating mney t a grup called RIP Medical Debt, which is cmmitted t wrking t pay ff the unpaid medical debts f thers. The grup can pay ff medical bills fr abut 100 times less mney than they cst. In ther wrds, fr every 100 dnated, the grup can pay ff 10,000 in unpaid medical bills.
Unfrtunately, Ms. McIntyre passed away befre lng. Mr. Gregry psted a message fr Ms. McIntyre n her scial media accunts. “If yu’re reading this, I have passed away,” the pst began. Then the pst explained, “T celebrate my life, I’ve arranged t buy up thers’ medical debts and then destry the debts.”
The cuple had set up a page n a website t raise mney fr this purpse. They had hped t raise abut $20,000. Nevertheless, Ms. McIntyre’s last pst attracted a lt f attentin. The dnatins n her web page quickly passed the ttal gal. In less than a week, the site had raised 10 times mre than expected and the dnatins are still cming in. By Nvember 22, 2023, Ms. McIntyre’s web page had raised ver $627,000, r enugh mney t pay ff abut $60 millin in medical debts.
Mr. Gregry planned a special event in December t celebrate Ms. McIntyre’s life and t annunce hw many millins f dllars f medical debts her effrts had paid fr.
4. Why did Ms. McIntyre feel luckier than sme ther peple?
A. The dctrs eventually cured her.B. Her disease didn’t becme wrse.
C. She had a decent jb befre being ill.D. She had security abut medical care.
5. Hw did Ms. McIntyre and her husband help thers?
A. By paying fr their daily debts.B. By giving away mney t them.
C. By ridding them f debts frm treatments.D. By purchasing medical insurance fr them.
6. What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. The public invlvement.B. The cuple’s cmmitment.
C. The peratin f a website.D. The increase f medical debts.
7. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Ms. McIntyre?
A. Humrus and elegant.B. Influential and understanding.
C. Cautius and prmising.D. Enthusiastic and adaptable.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了38岁的麦金太尔和丈夫建立了名为RIP医疗债务的组织，来帮助那些无力支付医疗债务的人。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“But she realized that in a way, she was luckier than sme ther peple. She had insurance t help pay fr her medical care.(但她意识到，在某种程度上，她比其他一些人幸运。她有保险来支付医疗费用)”可知，麦金太尔觉得自己比其他人幸运因为她有医疗保障。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Thugh her health was failing, Ms. McIntyre decided t help pay ff the medical debts f as many peple as she pssibly culd. The cuple began dnating mney t a grup called RIP Medical Debt, which is cmmitted t wrking t pay ff the unpaid medical debts f thers. (尽管她的健康状况每况愈下，麦金太尔还是决定帮助尽可能多的人还清医疗债务。这对夫妇开始向一个名为RIP医疗债务的组织捐款，该组织致力于为他人偿还未付的医疗债务)”可知，麦金太尔女士和她的丈夫通过偿还他人的治疗债务帮助别人。故选C。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“The cuple had set up a page n a website t raise mney fr this purpse. They had hped t raise abut $20,000. Nevertheless, Ms. McIntyre’s last pst attracted a lt f attentin. The dnatins n her web page quickly passed the ttal gal. In less than a week, the site had raised 10 times mre than expected and the dnatins are still cming in. By Nvember 22, 2023, Ms. McIntyre’s web page had raised ver $627,000, r enugh mney t pay ff abut $60 millin in medical debts.(这对夫妇在一个网站上建立了一个页面，为这个目的筹集资金。他们原本希望筹集到大约2万美元。尽管如此，麦金太尔的最后一条帖子还是引起了很多关注。她的网页上的捐款很快就超过了总目标。在不到一周的时间里，该网站筹集的资金是预期的10倍，捐款仍在不断增加。到2023年11月22日，麦金太尔的网页已经筹集了超过62.7万美元，足以偿还约6000万美元的医疗债务)”可知，第四段的主要内容是公众参与。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“But Ms. McIntyre and her husband, Mr. Gregry, knew that many peple with cancer face tugh decisins because f the csts f medical care and wind up wing far mre than they can pay.(但麦金太尔和她的丈夫格雷戈里知道，许多癌症患者因为医疗费用而面临艰难的决定，最终欠下的钱远远超过了他们的支付能力)”可知，麦金太尔女士能够理解他人的处境，结合第四段“Nevertheless, Ms. McIntyre’s last pst attracted a lt f attentin. The dnatins n her web page quickly passed the ttal gal. In less than a week, the site had raised 10 times mre than expected and the dnatins are still cming in. By Nvember 22, 2023, Ms. McIntyre’s web page had raised ver $627,000, r enugh mney t pay ff abut $60 millin in medical debts.(尽管如此，麦金太尔的最后一条帖子还是引起了很多关注。她的网页上的捐款很快就超过了总目标。在不到一周的时间里，该网站筹集的资金是预期的10倍，捐款仍在不断增加。到2023年11月22日，麦金太尔的网页已经筹集了超过62.7万美元，足以偿还约6000万美元的医疗债务)”可知，麦金太尔女士很有影响力。故可推知，麦金太尔女士有影响力和理解他人。故选B。
C
It’s cmmnly acknwledged that ur lives are ruled by algrithms (算法), but have we really cllectively understd hw they have transfrmed ur culture and persnality?
In Filterwrld: Hw algrithms flattened culture, Kyle Chayka argues cnvincingly that the rise f algrithm-driven feeds, used everywhere nline frm Instagram t Sptify, has led t a mre unifrm culture. Our tastes and desires increasingly dn’t belng t us, but t algrithms that are designed t keep peple engaged at all csts. If the cllectin f ur tastes truly shapes ur entire persnality, then this lss is mre psychlgically damaging than it first appears. Aimlessly scrlling (滚屏) thrugh Netflix r TikTk may seem harmless, but ver days, mnths r years, we lse tuch with what we like and enjy.
Taste-making algrithms are inescapable. Chayka shws this by wrking thrugh all crners f life: what we wear(TikTk), where we eat(Ggle Maps), music we listen t(Sptify), even wh we date r marry(Tinder). This universe f algrithm-driven decisins has sciety-wide implicatins: “It extends t influence ur physical spaces, ur cities, and the rutes we mve thrugh…flattening them in turn.” N ne gets ut f the Filterwrld untuched.
If yu’re lucky enugh nt t need any srt f algrithm-based system fr yur wrk, then yu have the ptin t step back frm algrithms fr a while. But if yur friend suggests a film recmmended n X/Twitter r yu feel the need t buy thse shes suddenly everyne has started wearing after scial media advertisements, what are yu t d? It all feels fruitless.
This Filterwrld may be inescapable, but there is hpe. Yu can start by engaging mre with the media yu d chse t cnsume. This culd mean reading up abut a film yu watched r paying artists yu like directly. Even the thughtful act f recmmending an album (专辑) t a friend is mre rewarding than a randm TikTk feed. As Chayka says, resistance t algrithms “requires an act f willpwer, a chice t mve thrugh the wrld in a different way.”
8. What is Kyle Chayka’s pinin n algrithms?
A. They imprve ur tastes.B. They make ur culture mre alike.
C. They help t identify ur persnality.D. They cntribute t psychlgical prblems.
9. What des the underlined part in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. The sciety with advanced technlgy.B. The wrld withut scial media platfrms.
C. The netwrk f algrithm-driven decisins.D. The cmmunity free frm algrithmic influence.
10. Which f the fllwing is a way t resist the impact f algrithms?
A. Limiting the use f scial media platfrms.B. Making chices based n friends’ suggestins.
C. Getting mre invlved with the selected media.D. Discnnecting frm scial media advertisements.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Algrithms: Cultural TakeverB. The Secret f Algrithms
C. Scial Media: Cultural MessengerD. The Rise f Digital Platfrms
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人们的生活普遍受到了算法的影响，算法使我们的文化更加相似，对此提出了一些避免文化被算法趋同的建议。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In Filterwrld: Hw algrithms flattened culture, Kyle Chayka argues cnvincingly that the rise f algrithm-driven feeds, used everywhere nline frm Instagram t Sptify, has led t a mre unifrm culture. Our tastes and desires increasingly dn’t belng t us, but t algrithms that are designed t keep peple engaged at all csts. (在《过滤器世界：算法如何使文化扁平化》一书中，Kyle Chayka令人信服地指出，从Instagram到Sptify，算法驱动的信息流在网上无处不在，它的兴起导致了一种更加统一的文化。我们的品味和欲望越来越不属于我们自己，而是属于那些旨在不惜一切代价让人们参与其中的算法。)”可知，Kyle Chayka对算法的看法是它们使我们的文化更加相似。故选B。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“This universe f algrithm-driven decisins has sciety-wide implicatins: “It extends t influence ur physical spaces, ur cities, and the rutes we mve thrugh…flattening them in turn.” (这种由算法驱动的决策对整个社会都有影响：“它延伸到影响我们的物理空间、城市和我们走过的路线……反过来使它们扁平化。”)”可知，算法驱动的决策网络影响到了我们生活的各个方面，没有人能不受影响地从算法驱动的决策网络走出来。故划线部分指的是“算法驱动的决策网络”。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“This Filterwrld may be inescapable, but there is hpe. Yu can start by engaging mre with the media yu d chse t cnsume. (这个“过滤世界”可能是不可避免的，但还是有希望的。你可以从更多地参与你选择消费的媒体开始。)”可知，更多地参与选定的媒体是抵抗算法影响的方法。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“It’s cmmnly acknwledged that ur lives are ruled by algrithms (算法), but have we really cllectively understd hw they have transfrmed ur culture and persnality? (人们普遍认为，我们的生活是由算法控制的，但我们真的理解了它们是如何改变我们的文化和个性的吗？)”结合文章主要说明了人们的生活普遍受到了算法的影响，算法使我们的文化更加相似，对此提出了一些避免文化被算法趋同的建议。可知，A选项“算法：文化接管”最符合文章标题。故选A。
D
If yur partner gets dwn n ne knee t prpse, r yu get a call with the jb ffer, yur reactin might be t shut it frm the rftps. But new research suggests that keeping gd news a secret befre telling smene else culd make peple feel mre energized.
“Decades f research n secrecy suggest it is bad fr ur well-being. Hwever, this wrk has nly examined keeping secrets that have negative effects fr ur lives. Is secrecy inherently bad fr ur well-being r d the negative effects f secrecy tend t riginate frm keeping negative secrets?” asked lead researcher f the latest research Michael Slepian, PhD, a prfessr f business at Clumbia University.
In the experiment, sme participants were asked t reflect n the gd news they kept secret, while thers reflected n gd news that was nt secret, and then rated hw energized the news made them feel and whether they intended t share the news with smene else. The researchers fund that the participants wh reflected n their psitive secrets reprted feeling mre energized than the participants wh thught abut their gd news that was nt secret.
The research nuances ur understanding f the science f secrets. Negative secrets tend t deplete us and have als been linked t anxiety and depressin. Psitive secrets, hwever, seem t have an energizing effect and make peple alive. One factr culd be that peple ften have different mtivatins fr keeping gd news t themselves. Thse with psitive secrets were much mre likely t keep quiet fr internal reasns, nt because they felt any utside pressures.
“Peple smetimes g t great lengths t plan revealing a psitive secret t make it all the mre exciting. This kind f surprise can be intensely enjyable, but surprise is the mst fleeting f ur emtins, ” Slepian said. “Having extra time days, weeks r even lnger-t imagine the jyful surprise n anther persn’s face allws us mre time with this exciting mment, even if nly in ur wn minds.”
12. What did Michael Slepian think f the previus research n secrecy?
A. One-sided.B. Pintless.C. Cnvincing.D. Pineering.
13. In the experiment, sme participants were mre energized because ______.
A. they were ptimistic and cheerful.
B. they were free frm secrets.
C. they had undisclsed psitive secrets.
D. they had shared gd news with thers.
14. What des the underlined wrd “deplete” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Spil.B. Exhaust.C. Cnfuse.D. Panic.
15. Accrding t the last paragraph, what did Slepian suggest readers d?
A. Never reveal a secret casually.
B. Let yur imaginatin run wild.
C. Be creative when surprising thers.
D. Delay sharing a psitive secret.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了哥伦比亚大学的教授Michael Slepian关于保密的研究，他发现在告诉别人之前把好消息保密可以使人们感到更有活力。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Decades f research n secrecy suggest it is bad fr ur well-being. Hwever, this wrk has nly examined keeping secrets that have negative effects fr ur lives. Is secrecy inherently bad fr ur well-being r d the negative effects f secrecy tend t riginate frm keeping negative secrets?”（几十年来对保密的研究表明，保密对我们的健康有害。然而，这项工作只研究了保守对我们的生活有负面影响的秘密。保密是天生对我们的幸福有害，还是保密的负面影响往往源于保守负面秘密？）可知，Michael Slepian认为以前的研究只关注了保守负面秘密的影响，很片面，忽视了保守积极秘密的影响，故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The researchers fund that the participants wh reflected n their psitive secrets reprted feeling mre energized than the participants wh thught abut their gd news that was nt secret.”（研究人员发现，反思他们积极秘密的参与者比思考他们不是秘密的好消息的参与者感到更有活力。）可知，一些参与者因为他们有未公开的积极秘密而感到更有活力，故选C。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“Negative secrets tend t deplete us and have als been linked t anxiety and depressin.”（消极的秘密往往会deplete，也与焦虑和抑郁症有关。）可推知，负面的秘密有不利影响，往往会耗尽我们。故deplete在此处意为“耗尽”，故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Peple smetimes g t great lengths t plan revealing a psitive secret t make it all the mre exciting. This kind f surprise can be intensely enjyable, but surprise is the mst fleeting f ur emtins”（人们有时会不遗余力地计划透露一个积极的秘密，让它变得更加令人兴奋。这种惊喜可能非常令人愉快，但惊喜是我们情绪中最短暂的。）和“Having extra time days, weeks r even lnger-t imagine the jyful surprise n anther persn’s face allws us mre time with this exciting mment, even if nly in ur wn minds.”（有额外的时间——几天，几周甚至更长的时间——想象别人脸上的喜悦惊喜，让我们有更多的时间享受这个激动人心的时刻，即使只是在我们自己的脑海中。）可推知，告诉别人之前把好消息保密可以使人们感到更兴奋，Slepian建议读者延迟分享积极的秘密，故选D。
第二节 （共5小题: 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rck climbing has becme a mainstream pleasure enjyed by many. The natural wrld ffers a thrilling adventure thrugh beautiful envirnments filled with wildlife.
Hwever, rck climbing happens in places that are generally hard t access and unsuitable fr agricultural expansin and urbanizatin. As a result, they have generally suffered less human impact and the areas tend t be imprtant sites fr bidiversity. ___16___ With the sprt bming, the amazing bidiversity sustained by cliff ecsystems is under pressure.
___17___ Giving nesting birds sme place is what climbers can d. The presence f climbers at the cliff where birds are nesting tends t cause them t abandn their chicks t starvatin. Climbers shuld check in advance if there are any bird nesting restrictins. This infrmatin is usually available n climbing guidebks. ___18___ If climbers spt a nest, try t leave a nte and find a way t cmmunicate this t the rest f the lcal climbing cmmunity.
Sme cliff- specialist plant species have very narrw ranges. If a suitable habitat is rare, they have few pprtunities t grw elsewhere. Hwever, climbers can remve vegetatin and sil when establishing a rute that has nt been climbed befre. ___19___ S climbers shuld keep the impact n vegetatin in mind when develping new climbing rutes. Even they can wrk with ther rute develpers and cnservatinists t understand the ptential impact n the plants.
The number f climbers heading ut t these cliffs is increasing at an astnishing pace. It is essential fr climbers t knw what they can d fr the prtectin f the cliff ecsystem. ___20___ Please help thse with less experience and knwledge by sharing the infrmatin abut climbing and bidiversity damage!
A. This can wipe ut the cliff ecsystem that was there previusly.
B. And sme rganizatins have an nline database ffered t check.
C. Therefre, every climber is respnsible fr prtecting the cliff ecsystem.
D. Even climbers can ask the climbing gym t rganise a discussin abut this tpic.
E. Seemingly a straightfrward way is t spread the wrd abut these gd practices.
F. These data can then be accessed by scientists t avid envirnmental issues n cliffs.
G. Fr example, 40% f sprt climbing areas in Spain are fund in nature prtectin areas.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. E 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕“攀岩运动对悬崖生态系统及生物多样性的影响”这一主题展开，通过阐述攀岩活动对鸟类、植物等生物的影响，以及攀岩者可以采取的保护措施，来提醒和呼吁攀岩者关注并保护悬崖生态系统。
【16题详解】
根据上文的“Hwever, rck climbing happens in places that are generally hard t access and unsuitable fr agricultural expansin and urbanizatin. As a result, they have generally suffered less human impact and the areas tend t be imprtant sites fr bidiversity. (然而，攀岩活动通常发生在交通不便、不适合农业扩张和城市化的地方。因此，它们通常受到较少的人类影响，而且这些地区往往是生物多样性的重要地点。)”可知，本空应继续谈论攀岩活动发生的地区。选项G“Fr example, 40% f sprt climbing areas in Spain are fund in nature prtectin areas. (例如，西班牙40%的运动攀岩区位于自然保护区。)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据下文的“Giving nesting birds sme place is what climbers can d. The presence f climbers at the cliff where birds are nesting tends t cause them t abandn their chicks t starvatin. Climbers shuld check in advance if there are any bird nesting restrictins. This infrmatin is usually available n climbing guidebks. (给筑巢的鸟一些地方是攀登者能做的。在鸟类筑巢的悬崖上，登山者的出现往往会导致它们把雏鸟饿死。攀登者应事先查询有关雀鸟筑巢的限制。这些信息通常可以在登山指南书上找到。)”可知，这里需要一个提供信息来源的选项。选项B“And sme rganizatins have an nline database ffered t check (一些组织有一个在线数据库可供查询。)”能引起下文，符合语境。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据下文的“If climbers spt a nest, try t leave a nte and find a way t cmmunicate this t the rest f the lcal climbing cmmunity. (如果登山者发现了一个巢穴，试着留下一张纸条，并找到一种方法与当地攀岩社区的其他人交流。)”可知，下文举例进行了说明应该如何处理这些数据，选项应该提出正确的方法。选项E“Seemingly a straightfrward way is t spread the wrd abut these gd practices. (似乎一个简单的方法是传播这些良好做法。)”能引起下文，符合语境。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据上文的“Sme cliff- specialist plant species have very narrw ranges. If a suitable habitat is rare, they have few pprtunities t grw elsewhere. Hwever, climbers can remve vegetatin and sil when establishing a rute that has nt been climbed befre. (一些悬崖特有的植物种类分布范围很窄。如果合适的栖息地很少，它们就没有机会在其他地方生长。然而，登山者在建立以前没有攀登过的路线时可以清除植被和土壤。)”可知，这里需要一个说明这种行为对崖生态系统造成坏的结果的选项。选项A“This can wipe ut the cliff ecsystem that was there previusly. (这可能会摧毁以前存在的悬崖生态系统。)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据下文的“Please help thse with less experience and knwledge by sharing the infrmatin abut climbing and bidiversity damage! (请通过分享攀岩和生物多样性破坏的信息来帮助那些经验和知识较少的人！)”可知，本空应谈论登山者的责任。选项C“Therefre, every climber is respnsible fr prtecting the cliff ecsystem. (因此，每个登山者都有责任保护悬崖生态系统。)”能引起下文，符合语境。故选C。
第三部分：语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15 小题: 每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Statn, nce a Maryland sanitatin（公共卫生） wrker, was accepted t Harvard Law Schl. His ___21___ American success stry went viral.
“Althugh I get ___22___ fr diligence, wrking hard was the easy part because I culd cntrl that,” said Statn. “But I just happened t be arund peple wh cared enugh abut me.”
Frm early n Statn understd the ___23___ f life. His mther ___24___ the family when he was 8. He and lder brther Reggie were raised ___25___ by their dad. The family f three struggled t make ends ___26___ . He saw his family's cntinual struggle t stay ___27___ the uphill battle t d better.
After high schl, Statn quit the admissin t a cllege and wrked in a trash cmpany, where his c- wrkers ___28___ him t d mre with his life and g t cllege. It mtivated him. A year later, he fund his ___29___ t the University f Maryland.
But he knew the effrt and sacrifice were nt his ____30____ . Reggie drpped ut f cllege t help with the family finances when his father had a strke, ____31____ Statn t finish cllege.
The ____32____ fr a better life fr his family was the main reasn he applied t law schl fr the further study. Statn was ____33____ t five f the nine law schls, Harvard included. “When my stry went viral, the media presented it as a happy stry, smething like ‘Garbage Man Applies t Harvard, ____34____ In',” he said. “But I did it t ____35____ my family.”
21. A. ddB. self- madeC. riginalD. self- cntrlled
22. A. creditB. cmmitmentC. bnusD. inspiratin
23. A. valueB. abundanceC. instabilityD. pverty
24. A. abandnedB. abusedC. sacrificedD. ruined
25. A. pessimisticallyB. cautiuslyC. delicatelyD. slely
26. A. crssB. departC. hugD. meet
27. A. aflatB. awakeC. abardD. alert
28. A. witnessedB. permittedC. pushedD. assigned
29. A. attitudeB. wayC. callingD. hnr
30. A. respectivelyB. alneC. literallyD. alng
31. A. identifyingB. acceleratingC. guaranteeingD. praying
32. A. prfileB. prjectC. impressinD. desire
33. A. distributedB. cveredC. fferedD. dismissed
34. A. BreaksB. GetsC. AdmitsD. Cmes
35. A. strengthenB. restreC. reslveD. save
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了环卫工人斯塔顿被哈弗大学法学院录取的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在美国靠个人奋斗成功的故事迅速传播开来。A. dd古怪的；B. self- made靠个人奋斗成功的； C. riginal原先的；D. self- cntrlled自我控制的。 根据上文“Statn, nce a Maryland sanitatin（公共卫生）wrker, was accepted t Harvard Law Schl.”提到被哈佛大学法学院录取，由此可知，此处应表示他在美国靠个人奋斗成功的故事迅速传播开来。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：斯塔顿说：“虽然我因勤奋而受到赞扬，但努力工作是容易的部分，因为我可以控制这一点。”A. credit赞扬；B. cmmitment 承诺；C. bnus奖金；D. inspiratin灵感。根据句意以及下文“fr diligence”由此可知，此处应表示斯塔顿因勤奋而受到赞扬。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从很早的时候，斯塔顿就明白生活的不稳定性。A. value价值；B. abundance丰富；C. instability不稳定性；D. pverty贫穷。根据下文“His mther ___4___ the family when he was 8. He and lder brther Reggie were raised ___5___ by their dad.”提到家庭的变化，由此可知，此处应表示斯塔顿很早就明白生活的不稳定性。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他母亲在他8岁时抛弃了这个家。A. abandned抛弃；B. abused虐待；C. sacrificed牺牲；D. ruined破坏。根据下文“He and lder brther Reggie were raised ___5___ by their dad.”由此可知，此处应表示他母亲在他8岁时抛弃了这个家。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他和哥哥雷吉都是由父亲独自抚养长大的。A. pessimistically悲观地；B. cautiusly谨慎地；C. delicately精致地；D. slely独自地。根据上文提到的母亲在他8岁时抛弃了这个家，以及下文“The family f three struggled t make ends ___6___ .”由此可知，此处应表示他和哥哥雷吉都是由父亲独自抚养长大的。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个三口之家勉强维持生计。A. crss穿过；B. depart分开；C. hug拥抱；D. meet满足。根据上文提到的他和哥哥雷吉都是由父亲独自抚养长大的，以及“The family f three struggled…”由此可知，此处应表示这个三口之家勉强维持生计。make ends meet“入不敷出，维持生计”为固定搭配。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：他看到他的家人为了维持生计而不断挣扎，为了做得更好而进行的艰苦战斗。A. aflat经济上周转得开的，不欠债的；B. awake醒着的；C. abard在船上的；D. alert警觉的。根据下文“the uphill battle t d better”由此可知，此处应表示他看到他的家人为了维持生计而不断挣扎。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：高中毕业后，斯塔顿放弃了大学录取，在一家垃圾处理公司工作，他的同事们敦促他在生活中做更多的事情，去上大学。A. witnessed目睹；B. permitted允许；C. pushed促使；D. assigned分配。根据句意以及下文“…t d mre with his life and g t cllege.”由此可知，此处应表示他的同事们敦促他在生活中做更多的事情，去上大学。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年后，他进入了马里兰大学。A. attitude态度；B. way路；C. calling呼叫；D. hnr荣誉。根据句意以及下文“…t the University f Maryland.”由此可知，此处应表示一年后，他进入了马里兰大学。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但他知道，付出努力和牺牲的不仅仅是他一个人。A. respectively各自地；B. alne独自； C. literally字面上地；D. alng向前，一起。根据下文“Reggie drpped ut f cllege t help with the family finances when his father had a strke, ___11___ Statn t finish cllege.”提到雷吉从大学退学，由此可知，此处应表示他知道，付出努力和牺牲的不仅仅是他一个人。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲中风后，雷吉从大学退学，以帮助家庭经济，保证斯塔顿完成大学学业。A. identifying识别；B. accelerating加速；C. guaranteeing 保证；D. praying乞求。根据上文“Reggie drpped ut f cllege t help with the family finances when his father had a strke”提到父亲中风后，雷吉从大学退学，以帮助家庭经济，由此可知，雷吉的做法是为了保证斯塔顿完成大学学业。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为家人过上更好的生活是他申请法学院深造的主要原因。A. prfile外形，轮廓；B. prject项目；C. impressin印象；D. desire愿望。根据下文“…fr a better life fr his family was the main reasn he applied t law schl fr the further study”由此可知，此处应表示为家人过上更好的生活是他申请法学院深造的主要原因。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：9所法学院中有5所录取了斯塔顿，包括哈佛大学。A. distributed分布；B. cvered覆盖；C. ffered录取，提供；D. dismissed解雇。根据下文“…t five f the nine law schls, Harvard included”由此可知，此处应表示9所法学院中有5所录取了斯塔顿。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析辨析。句意：他说：“当我的故事在网上疯传时，媒体把它描绘成一个快乐的故事，就像‘垃圾工申请哈佛，进来了’。”A. Breaks in闯入，打断；B. Gets in到达；C. Admits in承认；D. Cmes in进来。根据上文提到的9所法学院中有5所录取了斯塔顿，包括哈佛大学，由此可知，此处应表示媒体把它描绘成一个快乐的故事，就像‘垃圾工申请哈佛，进来了’。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我这样做是为了巩固我的家庭。A. strengthen加强，巩固；B. restre恢复；C. reslve解决；D. save节省。根据上文提到的为家人过上更好的生活是他申请法学院深造的主要原因。由此可知，此处应表示斯塔顿这样做是为了巩固他的家庭。故选A项。
第二节 （共10小题: 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Text1:
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It lks like she has just flwed____36____ut f the sky and is standing n a ship. Her head and arms are missing, but yu can imagine her ____37____(hld) her arms up high, celebrating the result f ____38____ ancient battle. And just lk at hw her dress is being flded by the wind! I really can’t believe she’s made ____39____ stne.
【答案】36. dwn
37. hlding
38. an 39. f
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲的是一个缺失头部和双臂的女神雕像。
【36题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：她看起来就像从天而降，站在一艘船上。设空处与空前flwed构成固定短语，表示“流下”用动词短语flw dwn。故填dwn。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她的头部和手臂不见了，但你可以想象她曾经高高地举起手臂，庆祝一场古代战争的成果。句中imagine ne's ding sth为固定短语，意为“想象某人做某事”，此处动名词的复合结构“形容词性物主代词+动名词”作宾语，故填hlding。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：同上。句中battle为可数名词，此处表示泛指，同时其前面修饰词ancient发音为元音音素开头。故填an。
【39题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我真不敢相信她是石头做的。句中be made f意为“由……制成（能看出来原材料）”，此处指该雕像是由石头制成的。故填f。
Text2:
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With just 700 metres ____40____ (g), Alistair saw Jnny abut t fall. He ran twards his brther, ____41____ (catch) him and started pulling him twards the finish line. After the race, he just wanted t see his yunger brther, ____42____ had been rushed t the medical area. The Brwnlee brthers have been ding triathlns ____43____ they were children. ____44____ (watch) by millins, the ending t the race has divided pinins.
【答案】40. t g
41. caught 42. wh
43. since 44. Watched
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。阿里斯泰尔在铁人三项赛接近终点时看到弟弟乔尼即将摔倒，他冲向弟弟抓住他并拉向终点。赛后，他只想看到被送往医疗区的弟弟。这场比赛的结尾在数百万观众的注视下引起了不同意见。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：还有700米就要到达终点了，阿里斯泰尔看到乔尼即将摔倒。此处为with的复合结构，应用动词不定式作宾补表示将要发生的动作。故填t g。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：他朝乔尼跑去，抓住他并开始把他拉向终点线。此处ran、started与设空处为并列谓语，根据空前动词ran和started可知，本空应用一般过去时。故填caught。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：比赛结束后，他只想看看被紧急送往医疗区的弟弟。设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指代先行词his yunger brther，为人。故填wh。
【43题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：布朗利兄弟从小就开始参加三项全能运动。根据句意，此处表示“自从”用since，其引导的是时间状语从句。故填since。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在数百万人的注视下，这场竞选的结局众说纷纭。句中has divided为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处the ending与watch之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作状语。同时，该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Watched。
Text3:
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We started frm Vancuver, ____45____ we picked up ur vehicle fr the trip-a hme n wheels. We gt lst a few times even with the help f GPS, but eventually we managed ____46____ (crss) the Rcky Muntains. The views were fantastic, thugh. There were frests, muntains with snwy tps and ____47____ (mass) f ice. It’s like anther wrld.
On the eighth day, I’d fallen asleep ____48____ I heard Dad’s phne rang. He was driving, s I answered it. Guess wh it was? Mum! It was then ____49____ I realised her seat was empty. On anther day, Mum was using Dad’s phne t take phts f the clurful little huses alng the cast when we saw smething amazing-a killer whale! Mum was ____50____ excited that she drpped the phne int the sea.
【答案】45. where
46. t crss
47. masses 48. when
49. that 50. s
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一家人在旅途中经历的各种趣事，包括在使用GPS导航时迷路，欣赏美丽的雪山和冰川景色，以及妈妈在拍照时兴奋过度不小心将手机掉入大海。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我们从温哥华出发，在那儿我们拿到了这次旅行的交通工具——一辆房车。设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词Vancuver。故填where。
46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：有好几次即使用了GPS，我们还是迷路了，但最终我们成功穿越了落基山脉。句中manage t d sth为固定短语，意为“设法做成某事”。骨头案t crss。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意：我们看到了森林，看到了白雪皑皑的山脉以及大片的冰原。表示“大片的，大量的”用masses f。故填masses。
【48题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：第八天，我刚睡着，这时突然听到爸爸的电话响了。本句为“sb had dne sth when”句型，翻译为：某人做某事，这时（突然），when为并列连词。故填when。
【49题详解】
考查强调句。句意：就在那时，我意识到她的座位是空的。设空处与前文的it was构成强调句结构即it was+强调的部分+that，句中是对then进行强调。故填that。
【50题详解】
考查结果状语从句。句意：妈妈如此兴奋以至于她把电话掉进了海里。句中构成s…that…意为“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句。故填s。
第四部分 词汇基础与翻译（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 单词拼写 （共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）
根据首字母和中文提示，写出正确的单词； 每空一词。在答题卡上作答时，请写出完整单词。
51. P________ (坚持不懈) is failing nineteen times and succeeding the twentieth. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】Perseverance##erseverance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：坚持不懈就是失败了十九次，第二十次成功了。根据首字母和中文提示可知，以字母P开头且表示“坚持不懈”含义的表达为Perseverance。该词为不可数名词，故填 Perseverance。
52. Yung peple are very s________ （敏感的） abut their appearance. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】sensitive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：年轻人对于自己的外表都非常敏感。分析句子可知，空处作表语，结合所给首字母和汉语意思推知，应用形容词sensitive表示“敏感的”。故填sensitive。
53. After receiving the c________（证实）email, I felt relieved that my rder had been prcessed. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】cnfirmatin##nfirmatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：收到确认邮件后，我的订单得到了处理，我感到很欣慰。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词cnfirmatin“证实，确认”，满足句意要求。故填cnfirmatin。
54. Animals in the z have lst the a________ （能力） t catch fd fr themselves. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】ability##bility
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：动物园里的动物已经失去了自己捕食的能力。根据首字母和汉语提示“能力”可知，此处应填名词ability，作宾语，故填ability。
55. As witnesses t the accident, we were asked t make written d________ (声明) what we had seen. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】declaratins##eclaratins
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：作为事故的目击者，我们被要求书面陈述我们所看到的情况。根据中英文提示可知应用名词declaratin，前文没有冠词数量大于一应用复数形式。故填declaratins。
56. I fund myself in an e________ (彻底地) new wrld the mment I arrived in China. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】entirely##ntirely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：我一到中国就发现自己进入了一个全新的世界。本空用副词entirely“彻底地”，修饰形容词new，作状语。故填entirely。
57. Please write and tell me the p________(手续) f applying fr a visa. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】prcedures
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：请写信告诉我申请签证的程序。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词prcedure“手续”,不止一条操作步骤，应用名词复数。故填prcedures。
58. The painter is planning an e________ （展览） f her wrks fr the early spring. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】exhibitin##xhibitin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这位画家计划在早春举办她的作品展览。根据汉语提示以及句子结构可知，此处应填入名词exhibitin，作宾语，冠词an提示用其单数形式。故填exhibitin。
59. The aim f the curse is t help students t cmprehend the structure f c________（当代的）plitical and scial systems. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】cntemprary##ntemprary
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：本课程目的是帮助学生理解当代政治和社会制度的结构。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词cntemprary“当代的”作定语修饰system，满足句意要求。故填cntemprary。
60. The m________ （华丽） f the building is beynd expressin. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】magnificence##agnificence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这一建筑的华丽难以言表。分析句子可知，空处符合的结构，需要名词，结合所给汉语意思和首字母，应用magnificence表示“华丽，宏伟”作主语。故填magnificence。
61. Three a________ (尝试) n the schl 200- metre recrd als ended in failure. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】attempts##ttempts
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：三次试图打破学校的200米纪录也以失败告终。根据中英文提示可知应用名词attempt，作主语，根据上文three可知用复数。故填attempts。
62. The gvernment has issued clear g________ （指导方针） n the cntent f religius educatin. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】guidelines
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：政府已经就宗教教育的内容发布了明确的指导方针。空处作has issued的宾语，需要名词，结合所给的汉语意思和首字母，应用guideline表示“指导方针”，可数名词，用复数形式表泛指。故填guidelines。
63. She was a d________ （杰出的） ceangrapher, and a gifted painter int the bargain. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】distinguished##istinguished
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她是一位杰出的海洋学家，同时也是一位有天赋的画家。根据中英文提示及句意，空格处应填形容词distinguished，意为“杰出的”，作定语。故填distinguished。
64. He didn't feel cmpretely at ease in the strange s________(环境). (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】surrundings##urrundings
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在这个陌生的环境中，他没有感到完全的自在。根据中文提示“环境”以及首字母“s”，可确定此处应填入名词surrundings，表示“周围的环境”。故填surrundings。
65. She fund a cmpany t s________ （资助） her thrugh cllege. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】spnsr##pnsr
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：她找到了一家公司资助她完成大学学业。根据汉语提示及首字母提示可知，此处应填动词spnsr，表示“资助”。结合空前t可知空处应为动词原形，故填spnsr。
66. The frequent ________ （发生） f heart disease in the remte village has been puzzling scientists. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】ccurrence##ccurrence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：心脏病在这个偏远村庄的频繁发生一直困扰着科学家。根据句子结构，空格处需要一个名词来作为“frequent”的修饰对象。“发生”是“ccurrence”，抽象概念，不可数。故填ccurrence。
67. Tday’s a________ (公布) f a peace agreement came after weeks f discussin. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】annuncement##nnuncement
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：经过数周的讨论，今天宣布了和平协议。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词annuncement“公布”，满足句意要求。故填annuncement。
68. Taking advantage f the new technlgies, scammers can aim at victims p________(精确地). (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】precisely##recisely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：利用新技术，骗子可以精确地瞄准受害者。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为副词precisely“精确地”作状语，满足句意要求。故填precisely。
69. Our cuntry has s________ (充足) f natural resurces. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】sufficiency##ufficiency
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我国有充足的自然资源。根据汉语提示和首字母s以及空格后的f可知，空格处应该用名词sufficiency，构成短语sufficiency f“充足的”。故填sufficiency 。
70. There is a s________ (缺乏) f well qualified teachers f freign languages, especially f French. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】shrtage##hrtage
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：合格的外语教师，尤其是法语教师短缺。设空处使用名词作主语。表示“缺乏，短缺”用shrtage。故填shrtage。
第二节：翻译下列句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
71. 太阳从东边升起，西边落下。(汉译英)
_____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
【解析】
【详解】考查名词、动词和介词短语。根据句意以及句子结构可知，表示“太阳”为名词The sun；表示“升起”为动词rise；表示“落下”为动词sets；表示“在东边”应为介词短语in the east；表示“在西边”应为介词短语in the west；结合句意可知，该句为陈述客观事实，所以为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故翻译为：The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
72. 我们应该保持地球健康。(汉译英)
_____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】We shuld keep the earth healthy.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和形容词。根据句意以及句子结构可知，应改为“shuld”；表示“保持某物怎样”应为动词短语keep sth adj；表示“地球”为名词earth；表示“健康”为形容词healthy作宾语补足语。故翻译为：We shuld keep the earth healthy.
73. 那些花看起来又新鲜又好看。(汉译英)
_____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Thse flwers lk fresh and beautiful.
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词和时态。句子描述的是现在的状态，时态用一般现在时。中文句子中的“那些花”翻译为The flwers，在句中作主语；“看起来”翻译为lk，在句中作谓语；“又新鲜又好看”翻译为fresh and beautiful，作表语。故译为The flwers lk fresh and beautiful。
74. 植物需要水和阳光。(汉译英)
_____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Plants need water and sunlight.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。表示“植物”用plants，表示“需要”用need，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。表示“水和阳光”用water and sunlight，句子结构为主谓宾。故翻译为Plants need water and sunlight.
75. 昨天，我给我儿子买了一盒马克笔（Mark pen）。(汉译英)
_____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Yesterday, I bught a bx f Mark pens fr my sn.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词，时态和名词词组。根据所给中文句子，“昨天”作时间状语，译为“yesterday”，“我”作主语，译为“I”，“买了”作谓语，根据时间状语可知，句子时态用一般过去时，译为“bught”，“一盒马克笔”作宾语，根据题干提示，译为“a bx f Mark pens”，“给我儿子”译为“fr my sn”。故译为：Yesterday, I bught a bx f Mark pens fr my sn.
第五部分 书面表达 （满分20分）
76. 请你以“My Summer Stry”为题，写一篇日记。日记内容包括：
（1） 时间、地点、人物；
（2） 具体活动；
（3） 你的感受。
注意：
（1） 词数100左右；
（2） 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
My Summer Stry
Sunday, August 4th, Sunny
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
My Summer Stry
Sunday, August 4th, Sunny
This summer, I had an unfrgettable experience. I went t the beach with my family. We spent the whle day there.
In the mrning, we played beach vlleyball and built sandcastles. It was s much fun. In the afternn, we went swimming in the sea. The water was cl and refreshing. After that, we had a picnic n the beach. We ate delicius fd and enjyed the beautiful scenery.
In the evening, we watched the sunset. It was s beautiful that I tk a lt f phts. I felt very happy and relaxed.
This summer stry will always be in my memry. I hpe I can have mre wnderful experiences in the future.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“My Summer Stry”为题，写一篇日记。
【详解】1.词汇积累
难忘的：unfrgettable→memrable
欣赏：enjy→admire/appreciate
高兴：happy→delighted
美味的：delicius→tasty
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：In the mrning, we played beach vlleyball and built sandcastles. It was s much fun.
拓展句：In the mrning, we played beach vlleyball and built sandcastles, which was s much fun.
【点睛】[高分句型1] It was s beautiful that I tk a lt f phts. (运用了结果状语从句)
[高分句型2] I hpe I can have mre wnderful experiences in the future. (运用了省略that的宾语从句)
听力1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C
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