资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩8页未读，
继续阅读
湖北省老河口市第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期开学摸底考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
展开
这是一份湖北省老河口市第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期开学摸底考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含湖北省老河口市第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期开学摸底考试英语试题原卷版docx、湖北省老河口市第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期开学摸底考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项:
1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出, 确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠, 不要弄破、弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力(1-20小题)在笔试结束后进行。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man want t d in the future?
A. Start his wn business.
B. Teach in a private schl.
C. Wrk at a Lndn restaurant.
2. What des the man prbably d?
A. A htel manager.
B. A bank clerk.
C. A taxi driver.
3. Why is the wman unhappy with the man?
A. He was late t meet her.
B. He didn’t tell her his lcatin.
C. He didn’t return the bk n time.
4. What des the wman prbably want t buy?
A. Clthes. B. Clrful lights. C. Skin care prducts.
5. What is the man ding?
A. Walking thrugh a frest.
B. Visiting the wman’s huse.
C. Planting flwers in his garden.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What rle des the wman wish t take in the schl play?
A. The vilinist.
B. The writer.
C. The actress.
7. Which instrument des the man learn t play recently?
A. The guitar.
B. The vilin.
C. The guzheng.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why des the wman give up getting her car fixed?
A. It is beynd repair.
B. She has t spend a lt fixing it.
C. Her grandfather will buy her a new ne.
9 Hw des the wman plan t get t schl?
A. By bus. B. On ft. C. By bike.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What will the weather be like ver the weekend?
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
11. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Classmates. C. Family members.
12. What is the wman ging t d next Tuesday?
A. Meet friends in a park.
B. Stay at hme and watch TV.
C. Help her father with sme husewrk.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a gym. B. In an ffice. C. In a restaurant.
14. When des the cnversatin take place?
A. In the mrning. B. In the afternn. C. In the evening.
15. Hw is the wman feeling?
A. Pleased. B. Anxius. C. Cnfident.
16. Which department des the wman prbably wrk in?
A. Supprt services. B. Technlgy. C. Marketing.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. His schl life. B. His writing career. C. His wrk experience.
18. What did the speaker end up studying at university?
A. Science.
B. Literature.
C. Jurnalism and cmmunicatin.
19. When will the science fictin be published?
A. In 6 mnths. B. In 8 mnths. C. In 14 mnths.
20. Hw can the speaker be described?
A. Aimless. B. Determined. C. Overcnfident.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best Walking Turs in Lndn
Lndn is ne f the mst walkable capital cities in the wrld. Peple may think yu’ re mad if yu d lace up yur sneakers — here are Lndn’s best walking turs fr yur next visit. drive a car arund twn. Besides, nthing quite lets yu get t knw a city like a gd walk arund. S, lace up yur sneakers — here are Lndn’s best walking turs fr yur next visit.
Tur fr Muggles
This is a can’t-miss trip in England. The tur starts near Lndn Bridge subway statin and mves n t lcatins used in the Harry Ptter films (and several bk lcatins). There’s ne subway ride (LndnBridge t Westminster) but therwise it’s all n ft. Grups are capped t 20 and accept turists f all ages.
Jermyn Street Fashin Walk
A seriusly prfessinal private tur t match yur preferences. Grups are recmmended n larger than eight, and it’s all dne n ft. Mst f the guides, wh lead the Jermyn Street walk, have a backgrund f art, histry r fashin, and ne even trained as a tailr.
Histric Pubs, Fd & Beer Tur
Think f this as a walk with friends rather than a tur (grups are capped at 12). Yu meet at a best selfie spt — at Rtherhithe, verlking the Thames — then catch the vergrund train t the pubs. By reservatin nly. Five f Lndn’s mst histric pubs in fur hurs is nt an easy but wrthwhile task.
East End Walks
East End Walks is a cllectin f 15 turs run by ne man, David Rsenberg. The turs cver the scial histry f the traditinally wrking class area. Grups are capped at 30. Yu meet near the subway statin. Rsenberg, whse grandparents mved t the East End as children, lves the area and its scial histry a lt — it hlds the stry f the wrking class, which is rarely tld.
1. Which tur best suits peple wh are interested in the histry f the wrking class?
A. Tur fr MugglesB. Jermyn Street Fashin Walk
C. East End WalksD. Histric Pubs, Fd & Beer Tur
2. What d the fur walking turs have in cmmn?
A. They limit the number f a grup.B. They have prfessinal guides.
C. They are private turs t yur preference.D. They recmmend reservatin in advance.
3. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A news reprt.B. A travel brchure.
C. A gegraphic magazine.D. A histry textbk.
B
Where des the meat n ur table cme frm? It usually cmes frm livestck like chickens and cws. But did yu knw that meat can als be made in a lab? US cmpany JUST has annunced that lab-grwn meat culd be n sme restaurant menus in the United States and Asia by the end f 2018, The Independent reprted.
“These meats include chicken nuggets (鸡块), sausage and fie gras (鹅肝酱),” Jsh Tetrick, CEO f JUST, tld The Independent. Lab meat is smetimes referred t as “clean meat”. It is made using the stem cells (干细胞) f living livestck. The cells need t be grwn in a lab fr a few weeks. Fr example, making a hamburger patty (肉饼) takes abut nine weeks, CNN reprted. This is faster than raising a cw, which usually takes ver 20 weeks.
The first clean meat was a beef burger that was prduced in 2013, but it was said t taste quite dry. Hw des clean meat taste nw? Clean meat supprters tld CNN that they think it tastes just like traditinal meat.
Clean meat has ther advantages. It is healthier than traditinal meat. Meat prducers can cntrl what type f fat ges int the meat. They can prduce clean meat that cntains healthy fats, such as mega-3 fatty acids (脂肪酸). This kind f fat is gd fr peple’s hearts.
Clean meat can als help t slve glbal warming. Accrding t The Washingtn Pst, abut 14.5 percent f the planet’s greenhuse gas emissins (排放) cme frm raising livestck. That’s mre than the emissins frm every car, train, ship and airplane in the wrld cmbined. It is predicted that switching t clean meat culd lwer greenhuse gas emissins by 96 percent, The Independent reprted.
4. Where may the meat we eat cme frm in future?
A. Cmpanies.B. Greenhuses.C. Labs.D. Restaurants.
5. What can be used t make “clean meat”?
A. Stem cells.B. Fatty acids.
C. Hamburger patties.D. Chicken nuggets.
6. What is the advantage f clean meat?
A. It is fatty.B. It is healthy.C. It is free.D. It is smelly.
7. What d we knw abut clean meat frm the last paragraph?
A. It cmes frm livestck.B. It can be switched ff.
C. It results in glbal warming.D. It benefits envirnment.
C
Having lived in Califrnia until 1970, my family has felt a number f earthquakes. We have been frtunate, hwever, t have suffered n bdily harm r prperty damage.
There is a website that lists all Califrnian earthquakes recrded frm 1769 t the present. The site lists the dates and time as well as the magnitude (震级) and the exact lcatin f any earthquake that measured mre than 6.0. There are nly a few earthquakes that stand ut in my memry and, luckily, nne is shwn in the website. S, my persnal experience with earthquakes might be cnsidered insignificant.
There are three earthquakes that are difficult t frget. The first ne was in 1955 and ur ldest daughter was walking with me in ur backyard in Redwd City in Califrnia. As the shaking became strnger, I held her t me with ne arm as I held n t ne f ur fruit trees with the ther. All three f us (my daughter, I and the tree) shk fr tw r three minutes that t us felt like hurs.
The secnd ne was in 1963. Our entire family was visiting Disneyland in Suthern Califrnia. The earth started t shake just as we were beginning t walk frm ur htel twards the famus landmark.
My third experience with an earthquake was a lnely ne in Califrnia. It was in my sixties and I was alne in an ld church. As the building started t shake, I quickly headed fr the dr t g utside. I remember I said a few prayers—smething like “Help me get ut f here in time, dear Heavenly Father.” Minutes later, I was safe utside.
8. The authr writes the passage mainly t tell us abut ________.
A. a new film abut an earthquakeB. hw t survive an earthquake
C. his three earthquake experiencesD. hw t save children in an earthquake
9. The earthquakes the authr experienced ________.
A. all caused bdily harmB. are all recrded in a website
C. all measured mre than 6.0D. all happened in Califrnia
10. When the first earthquake happened, the authr ________.
A. was staying with his daughterB. was planting fruit trees
C. was hlding n t a tree fr hursD. was in a htel
11. What des the underlined part “the famus landmark” refer t?
A. A church.B. Disneyland.
C. A building destryed by an earthquake.D. The place where the authr was brn.
D
What makes preschlers eat their vegetables? Raise their hand? Wait their turn? “Because I say s” is a cmment that parents ften repeat. But when it cmes t getting kids t behave, a recent study by Duke University researchers suggests that the vice f adult authrity isn’t the nly thing that matters. Arund age three, fitting in with the grup starts t cunt big t.
T understand what cause preschlers t fall in line, the researchers cnducted a test in a lab, where they invited 3.5-year-lds t help set up fr a pretend tea party. Each f the 104 children was given a blue sticker（贴纸）t wear at the start f the study, and tld that the peple with that clr sticker were part f the same team. Next the researchers watched as the children decided amng different kinds f teas, snacks, cups and plates fr the tea party, first n their wn and then after listening t the chices f ther team members.
Smetimes the ther team members cnsidered their chice as a matter f persnal preference (“Fr my tea party tday, I feel like using this snack.”) Other times they presented it as a need shared by the whle grup. (“Fr ur tea parties tday, we always use this kind f snack.”)
After listening t the chices f thers, mst f the time the children stuck with their first chice. In ther wrds, children wh had said they felt like using, say, the ckie finally picked the ckie n matter what the ther persn said they were using. But 23% f the time the children changed their chice t accept smene else’s. And when they did, they were mre likely t g alng with the ther persn when a chice was presented as a grup need rather than just a persnal preference. The finding held up even when the ther persn was anther child, nt an adult.
12. What’s the recent study mainly abut?
A. Parent training.B. Scial rules.
C. Child behavir.D. Eating habits.
13. What des the underlined wrd “fall in line” refer t in paragraph 2?
A Stand in a line.B. Jin the grup.
C. Listen t the parents.D. Attend a party.
14. What made children accept thers’ chice?
A. The cmmn need.B. The advice f adults.
C. The delicius ckie.D. The individual preference.
15. Which f the fllwing is suitable title fr the text?
A. Adults Are Lsing Their Authrity
B. 3-Year-Olds Want t Fit int the Grup.
C Children Are Nt Brn Knwing What t D
D. Kids Are Acting Out f a Sense f Cpying Adults.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I have cllected sme examples that shuld be an inspiratin t anyne wh desires t be successful. They shw that if yu want t succeed yu shuld expect failure alng the way. I actually believe that failure can encurage yu n and make yu try even harder. ____16____ The Truly successful things wn’t be beaten, they take respnsibility fr failure, learn frm it and start all ver frm a strnger psitin.
Walt Disney — ne f the greatest business leaders wh created the glbal Disney empire f film studis, theme parks and cnsumer prducts didn’t start ff successful. ____17____ Believe it r nt, Walt was fired frm an early jb at the Kansas City Star Newspaper because he was nt creative enugh! In 1922 he started his first cmpany called Laugh-O-Gram. The Kansas based n business wuld prduce cartns and shrt advertising films. ____18____ Walt didn’t give up, he packed up, went t Hllywd and started The Walt Disney Cmpany.
Bill Gates-c-funder and chairman f Micrsft set up a business called Traf-O-Data. The partnership between him, Paul Allen and Paul Gilbert was based n a gd idea but a flawed business mdel that left the cmpany with few custmers. ____19____ Hwever, Bill Gates and Paul Allen tk what they learned and avided thse mistakes when they created the Micrsft empire.
____20____ I hpe that these are inspiratin and mtivatin fr everyne wh aspires t be successful in whatever way they chse. D yu agree r disagree with me?
A. S, the ne thing successful peple never d is: Give up!
B. In 1923, the business went bankrupt.
C. He was greatly depressed.
D. Every experience f failure increases the hunger fr success.
E. The cmpany ran up lsses between 1974 and 1980 befre it was clsed.
F. Many factrs may affect yur success.
G. Befre the great success came a number f failures.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Faye and Matthew Gding and their five yung sns appear t have perfect lives. Mrs. Gding___21___ beautiful phts f life in their fur-bedrm huse n Instagram (一种社交软件), and mre than 32,000 peple ____22____them. Fr the cuple themselves,____23____, this “materially (物质地)perfect wrld” was lacking smething—s nw they are giving up all their ____24____t travel arund the wrld with their kids.
This was the last Christmas that the cuple spent in their huse which has already been sld. Mst f their belngings are____25____t. Shrtly their Frd car will be sld and the family will take just ne backpack each.
Mrs. Gding said: “Sme friends and family think Matt and I are____26____t be giving up s much. It’s been difficult giving up s many pssessins. Yet____27____enjying spending time with the bys, I fund myself cleaning the huse all day befre. The lder nes were at schl and I thught, ‘I____28____ see them’. I admitted hw I felt t Matt. He agreed it felt as if ur lives mved arund____29____things—bth f us wrking t____30____ the mrtgage (贷款)and keep urselves in ur materially perfect wrld.”
They will leave this mnth and plan t start their_____31_____in Sweden where they have friends.
Mr. Gding added: “Peple have said ‘aren’t yu wrried abut stability and safety?’—____32____as we have five small children. It is a(an)____33____because we are giving up s much. But we can't wait t spend mre time with ur sns withut the____34____f everyday rutines. We dn’t knw what will happen, but we d knw if we didn’t d this we wuld always_____35_____it.”
21. A. takesB. savesC. sellsD. psts
22. A. hateB. cmpareC. fllwD. intrduce
23. A. hweverB. therefreC. therwiseD. furthermre
24. A. mneyB. pssessinsC. equipmentD. lives
25. A. stlenB. watchedC. rentedD. gne
26. A. relaxingB. realisticC. humrusD. mad
27. A. rather thanB. ther thanC. mre thanD. less than
28. A. regularlyB. hardlyC. frequentlyD. recently
29. A. beautifulB. unnecessaryC. materialD. spiritual
30. A. ask frB. lk intC. buyD. pay
31. A. jbsB. respnsibilitiesC. relatinshipsD. travels
32. A. interestinglyB. particularlyC. luckilyD. abslutely
33. A. hnrB. requirementC. riskD. must
34. A. freedmB. distancesC. stressesD. predictin
35. A. regretB. endC. accessD. value
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Here are tw athletes wh are masters in their sprts and als set ____36____ gd example fr thers.
Lang Ping, as a player, brught hnur and glry t her cuntry. As a cach, she led the China wmen’s vlleyball team t _____37_____ (medal) at wrld champinships and the Olympics. When the Chinese team was preparing fr the 2015 Wrld Cup, her ____38____ (determine) was tested. The team she had built was falling apart. Tw f her players had t leave. ____39____ (face) the challenge, Lang Ping didn’t lse heart. She knew that her yung players culd win ___40___ they wrked tgether as a team. Tw weeks later, they were wrld champins.
Michael Jrdan, wh became knwn as “Air Jrdan”, changed basketball with his graceful mves and jumps. His skills were ___41___ (impress), but the mental strength he shwed made him unique. In the final secnds f a game, Jrdan always seemed t find a way ___42___ (win). Jrdan says that the secret ___43___ his success is learning frm his failures. Lsing games taught him t practise ___44___ (hard) than befre and never give up. In life, Jrdan has learnt t share his success with thers. The Bys and Girls Club he started in Chicag ___45___ (help) yung peple since 1996.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Tm给你来信说近期由于饮食问题而身体不适，影响了学习和生活。请你按下面的要求给他写封信，建议他养成良好的饮食习惯。
1. 健康饮食的重要性；
2. 吃健康早餐，远离含脂肪、油、糖多的食物，多吃蔬菜水果；
3. 饮食均衡，有规律。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tm,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
I remember the first time I met Ry. He was telling a jke. When he reached the final line, everyne burst ut laughing. “A ppular by,” I thught t myself. My name is Daniel. I was the new by in the class. There were 33 students in my new class, and mst peple weren’t very interested in a shy new by. Ry was kind t me. He ften invited me t jin his particular grup and we became gd friends. We trusted each ther and we culd talk abut persnal matters.
Five years later, Ry and I were still in the same class. But just a year ag Ry’s father was kncked ver by a car. He died a few days later. The family had difficulty with finance. Ry changed cmpletely. He started lsing friends, including me.
Abut three mnths ag, a grup f us were playing ftball tgether after schl. Having left smething in the classrm, I went inside t get it and fund Ry ging thrugh the pckets f peple’s cats. In his hand he had a wallet and I knew it wasn’t his. Ry went bright red. “I will put it back right nw,” he said, and he did s. I turned rund and walked ut withut saying a wrd. I really hped that Ry wuld explain why he had been stealing, but instead he started aviding me.
Last week, ur schl had a big fair in rder t raise mney fr a charity and we made abut ￡500. But t ur surprise, the next mrning, we were tld that the mney had been stlen. This mrning I decided t ask Ry abut the theft s I went t see him. Ry was ut. I put his jacket n and put my hands in the pckets. I culd feel a lt f ntes and I pulled them ut. It lked as if there were abut ￡500 there. I was s surprised that I just std there, hlding the ntes in my hand. And that mment, Ry walked in.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150词左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
Seeing me standing there with mney in my hand, Ry felt panicked (恐慌的).
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
We went t the head teacher Mrs Smith, tgether.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
注意事项:
1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出, 确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠, 不要弄破、弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力(1-20小题)在笔试结束后进行。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man want t d in the future?
A. Start his wn business.
B. Teach in a private schl.
C. Wrk at a Lndn restaurant.
2. What des the man prbably d?
A. A htel manager.
B. A bank clerk.
C. A taxi driver.
3. Why is the wman unhappy with the man?
A. He was late t meet her.
B. He didn’t tell her his lcatin.
C. He didn’t return the bk n time.
4. What des the wman prbably want t buy?
A. Clthes. B. Clrful lights. C. Skin care prducts.
5. What is the man ding?
A. Walking thrugh a frest.
B. Visiting the wman’s huse.
C. Planting flwers in his garden.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What rle des the wman wish t take in the schl play?
A. The vilinist.
B. The writer.
C. The actress.
7. Which instrument des the man learn t play recently?
A. The guitar.
B. The vilin.
C. The guzheng.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why des the wman give up getting her car fixed?
A. It is beynd repair.
B. She has t spend a lt fixing it.
C. Her grandfather will buy her a new ne.
9 Hw des the wman plan t get t schl?
A. By bus. B. On ft. C. By bike.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What will the weather be like ver the weekend?
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
11. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Classmates. C. Family members.
12. What is the wman ging t d next Tuesday?
A. Meet friends in a park.
B. Stay at hme and watch TV.
C. Help her father with sme husewrk.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a gym. B. In an ffice. C. In a restaurant.
14. When des the cnversatin take place?
A. In the mrning. B. In the afternn. C. In the evening.
15. Hw is the wman feeling?
A. Pleased. B. Anxius. C. Cnfident.
16. Which department des the wman prbably wrk in?
A. Supprt services. B. Technlgy. C. Marketing.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. His schl life. B. His writing career. C. His wrk experience.
18. What did the speaker end up studying at university?
A. Science.
B. Literature.
C. Jurnalism and cmmunicatin.
19. When will the science fictin be published?
A. In 6 mnths. B. In 8 mnths. C. In 14 mnths.
20. Hw can the speaker be described?
A. Aimless. B. Determined. C. Overcnfident.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best Walking Turs in Lndn
Lndn is ne f the mst walkable capital cities in the wrld. Peple may think yu’ re mad if yu d lace up yur sneakers — here are Lndn’s best walking turs fr yur next visit. drive a car arund twn. Besides, nthing quite lets yu get t knw a city like a gd walk arund. S, lace up yur sneakers — here are Lndn’s best walking turs fr yur next visit.
Tur fr Muggles
This is a can’t-miss trip in England. The tur starts near Lndn Bridge subway statin and mves n t lcatins used in the Harry Ptter films (and several bk lcatins). There’s ne subway ride (LndnBridge t Westminster) but therwise it’s all n ft. Grups are capped t 20 and accept turists f all ages.
Jermyn Street Fashin Walk
A seriusly prfessinal private tur t match yur preferences. Grups are recmmended n larger than eight, and it’s all dne n ft. Mst f the guides, wh lead the Jermyn Street walk, have a backgrund f art, histry r fashin, and ne even trained as a tailr.
Histric Pubs, Fd & Beer Tur
Think f this as a walk with friends rather than a tur (grups are capped at 12). Yu meet at a best selfie spt — at Rtherhithe, verlking the Thames — then catch the vergrund train t the pubs. By reservatin nly. Five f Lndn’s mst histric pubs in fur hurs is nt an easy but wrthwhile task.
East End Walks
East End Walks is a cllectin f 15 turs run by ne man, David Rsenberg. The turs cver the scial histry f the traditinally wrking class area. Grups are capped at 30. Yu meet near the subway statin. Rsenberg, whse grandparents mved t the East End as children, lves the area and its scial histry a lt — it hlds the stry f the wrking class, which is rarely tld.
1. Which tur best suits peple wh are interested in the histry f the wrking class?
A. Tur fr MugglesB. Jermyn Street Fashin Walk
C. East End WalksD. Histric Pubs, Fd & Beer Tur
2. What d the fur walking turs have in cmmn?
A. They limit the number f a grup.B. They have prfessinal guides.
C. They are private turs t yur preference.D. They recmmend reservatin in advance.
3. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A news reprt.B. A travel brchure.
C. A gegraphic magazine.D. A histry textbk.
B
Where des the meat n ur table cme frm? It usually cmes frm livestck like chickens and cws. But did yu knw that meat can als be made in a lab? US cmpany JUST has annunced that lab-grwn meat culd be n sme restaurant menus in the United States and Asia by the end f 2018, The Independent reprted.
“These meats include chicken nuggets (鸡块), sausage and fie gras (鹅肝酱),” Jsh Tetrick, CEO f JUST, tld The Independent. Lab meat is smetimes referred t as “clean meat”. It is made using the stem cells (干细胞) f living livestck. The cells need t be grwn in a lab fr a few weeks. Fr example, making a hamburger patty (肉饼) takes abut nine weeks, CNN reprted. This is faster than raising a cw, which usually takes ver 20 weeks.
The first clean meat was a beef burger that was prduced in 2013, but it was said t taste quite dry. Hw des clean meat taste nw? Clean meat supprters tld CNN that they think it tastes just like traditinal meat.
Clean meat has ther advantages. It is healthier than traditinal meat. Meat prducers can cntrl what type f fat ges int the meat. They can prduce clean meat that cntains healthy fats, such as mega-3 fatty acids (脂肪酸). This kind f fat is gd fr peple’s hearts.
Clean meat can als help t slve glbal warming. Accrding t The Washingtn Pst, abut 14.5 percent f the planet’s greenhuse gas emissins (排放) cme frm raising livestck. That’s mre than the emissins frm every car, train, ship and airplane in the wrld cmbined. It is predicted that switching t clean meat culd lwer greenhuse gas emissins by 96 percent, The Independent reprted.
4. Where may the meat we eat cme frm in future?
A. Cmpanies.B. Greenhuses.C. Labs.D. Restaurants.
5. What can be used t make “clean meat”?
A. Stem cells.B. Fatty acids.
C. Hamburger patties.D. Chicken nuggets.
6. What is the advantage f clean meat?
A. It is fatty.B. It is healthy.C. It is free.D. It is smelly.
7. What d we knw abut clean meat frm the last paragraph?
A. It cmes frm livestck.B. It can be switched ff.
C. It results in glbal warming.D. It benefits envirnment.
C
Having lived in Califrnia until 1970, my family has felt a number f earthquakes. We have been frtunate, hwever, t have suffered n bdily harm r prperty damage.
There is a website that lists all Califrnian earthquakes recrded frm 1769 t the present. The site lists the dates and time as well as the magnitude (震级) and the exact lcatin f any earthquake that measured mre than 6.0. There are nly a few earthquakes that stand ut in my memry and, luckily, nne is shwn in the website. S, my persnal experience with earthquakes might be cnsidered insignificant.
There are three earthquakes that are difficult t frget. The first ne was in 1955 and ur ldest daughter was walking with me in ur backyard in Redwd City in Califrnia. As the shaking became strnger, I held her t me with ne arm as I held n t ne f ur fruit trees with the ther. All three f us (my daughter, I and the tree) shk fr tw r three minutes that t us felt like hurs.
The secnd ne was in 1963. Our entire family was visiting Disneyland in Suthern Califrnia. The earth started t shake just as we were beginning t walk frm ur htel twards the famus landmark.
My third experience with an earthquake was a lnely ne in Califrnia. It was in my sixties and I was alne in an ld church. As the building started t shake, I quickly headed fr the dr t g utside. I remember I said a few prayers—smething like “Help me get ut f here in time, dear Heavenly Father.” Minutes later, I was safe utside.
8. The authr writes the passage mainly t tell us abut ________.
A. a new film abut an earthquakeB. hw t survive an earthquake
C. his three earthquake experiencesD. hw t save children in an earthquake
9. The earthquakes the authr experienced ________.
A. all caused bdily harmB. are all recrded in a website
C. all measured mre than 6.0D. all happened in Califrnia
10. When the first earthquake happened, the authr ________.
A. was staying with his daughterB. was planting fruit trees
C. was hlding n t a tree fr hursD. was in a htel
11. What des the underlined part “the famus landmark” refer t?
A. A church.B. Disneyland.
C. A building destryed by an earthquake.D. The place where the authr was brn.
D
What makes preschlers eat their vegetables? Raise their hand? Wait their turn? “Because I say s” is a cmment that parents ften repeat. But when it cmes t getting kids t behave, a recent study by Duke University researchers suggests that the vice f adult authrity isn’t the nly thing that matters. Arund age three, fitting in with the grup starts t cunt big t.
T understand what cause preschlers t fall in line, the researchers cnducted a test in a lab, where they invited 3.5-year-lds t help set up fr a pretend tea party. Each f the 104 children was given a blue sticker（贴纸）t wear at the start f the study, and tld that the peple with that clr sticker were part f the same team. Next the researchers watched as the children decided amng different kinds f teas, snacks, cups and plates fr the tea party, first n their wn and then after listening t the chices f ther team members.
Smetimes the ther team members cnsidered their chice as a matter f persnal preference (“Fr my tea party tday, I feel like using this snack.”) Other times they presented it as a need shared by the whle grup. (“Fr ur tea parties tday, we always use this kind f snack.”)
After listening t the chices f thers, mst f the time the children stuck with their first chice. In ther wrds, children wh had said they felt like using, say, the ckie finally picked the ckie n matter what the ther persn said they were using. But 23% f the time the children changed their chice t accept smene else’s. And when they did, they were mre likely t g alng with the ther persn when a chice was presented as a grup need rather than just a persnal preference. The finding held up even when the ther persn was anther child, nt an adult.
12. What’s the recent study mainly abut?
A. Parent training.B. Scial rules.
C. Child behavir.D. Eating habits.
13. What des the underlined wrd “fall in line” refer t in paragraph 2?
A Stand in a line.B. Jin the grup.
C. Listen t the parents.D. Attend a party.
14. What made children accept thers’ chice?
A. The cmmn need.B. The advice f adults.
C. The delicius ckie.D. The individual preference.
15. Which f the fllwing is suitable title fr the text?
A. Adults Are Lsing Their Authrity
B. 3-Year-Olds Want t Fit int the Grup.
C Children Are Nt Brn Knwing What t D
D. Kids Are Acting Out f a Sense f Cpying Adults.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I have cllected sme examples that shuld be an inspiratin t anyne wh desires t be successful. They shw that if yu want t succeed yu shuld expect failure alng the way. I actually believe that failure can encurage yu n and make yu try even harder. ____16____ The Truly successful things wn’t be beaten, they take respnsibility fr failure, learn frm it and start all ver frm a strnger psitin.
Walt Disney — ne f the greatest business leaders wh created the glbal Disney empire f film studis, theme parks and cnsumer prducts didn’t start ff successful. ____17____ Believe it r nt, Walt was fired frm an early jb at the Kansas City Star Newspaper because he was nt creative enugh! In 1922 he started his first cmpany called Laugh-O-Gram. The Kansas based n business wuld prduce cartns and shrt advertising films. ____18____ Walt didn’t give up, he packed up, went t Hllywd and started The Walt Disney Cmpany.
Bill Gates-c-funder and chairman f Micrsft set up a business called Traf-O-Data. The partnership between him, Paul Allen and Paul Gilbert was based n a gd idea but a flawed business mdel that left the cmpany with few custmers. ____19____ Hwever, Bill Gates and Paul Allen tk what they learned and avided thse mistakes when they created the Micrsft empire.
____20____ I hpe that these are inspiratin and mtivatin fr everyne wh aspires t be successful in whatever way they chse. D yu agree r disagree with me?
A. S, the ne thing successful peple never d is: Give up!
B. In 1923, the business went bankrupt.
C. He was greatly depressed.
D. Every experience f failure increases the hunger fr success.
E. The cmpany ran up lsses between 1974 and 1980 befre it was clsed.
F. Many factrs may affect yur success.
G. Befre the great success came a number f failures.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Faye and Matthew Gding and their five yung sns appear t have perfect lives. Mrs. Gding___21___ beautiful phts f life in their fur-bedrm huse n Instagram (一种社交软件), and mre than 32,000 peple ____22____them. Fr the cuple themselves,____23____, this “materially (物质地)perfect wrld” was lacking smething—s nw they are giving up all their ____24____t travel arund the wrld with their kids.
This was the last Christmas that the cuple spent in their huse which has already been sld. Mst f their belngings are____25____t. Shrtly their Frd car will be sld and the family will take just ne backpack each.
Mrs. Gding said: “Sme friends and family think Matt and I are____26____t be giving up s much. It’s been difficult giving up s many pssessins. Yet____27____enjying spending time with the bys, I fund myself cleaning the huse all day befre. The lder nes were at schl and I thught, ‘I____28____ see them’. I admitted hw I felt t Matt. He agreed it felt as if ur lives mved arund____29____things—bth f us wrking t____30____ the mrtgage (贷款)and keep urselves in ur materially perfect wrld.”
They will leave this mnth and plan t start their_____31_____in Sweden where they have friends.
Mr. Gding added: “Peple have said ‘aren’t yu wrried abut stability and safety?’—____32____as we have five small children. It is a(an)____33____because we are giving up s much. But we can't wait t spend mre time with ur sns withut the____34____f everyday rutines. We dn’t knw what will happen, but we d knw if we didn’t d this we wuld always_____35_____it.”
21. A. takesB. savesC. sellsD. psts
22. A. hateB. cmpareC. fllwD. intrduce
23. A. hweverB. therefreC. therwiseD. furthermre
24. A. mneyB. pssessinsC. equipmentD. lives
25. A. stlenB. watchedC. rentedD. gne
26. A. relaxingB. realisticC. humrusD. mad
27. A. rather thanB. ther thanC. mre thanD. less than
28. A. regularlyB. hardlyC. frequentlyD. recently
29. A. beautifulB. unnecessaryC. materialD. spiritual
30. A. ask frB. lk intC. buyD. pay
31. A. jbsB. respnsibilitiesC. relatinshipsD. travels
32. A. interestinglyB. particularlyC. luckilyD. abslutely
33. A. hnrB. requirementC. riskD. must
34. A. freedmB. distancesC. stressesD. predictin
35. A. regretB. endC. accessD. value
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Here are tw athletes wh are masters in their sprts and als set ____36____ gd example fr thers.
Lang Ping, as a player, brught hnur and glry t her cuntry. As a cach, she led the China wmen’s vlleyball team t _____37_____ (medal) at wrld champinships and the Olympics. When the Chinese team was preparing fr the 2015 Wrld Cup, her ____38____ (determine) was tested. The team she had built was falling apart. Tw f her players had t leave. ____39____ (face) the challenge, Lang Ping didn’t lse heart. She knew that her yung players culd win ___40___ they wrked tgether as a team. Tw weeks later, they were wrld champins.
Michael Jrdan, wh became knwn as “Air Jrdan”, changed basketball with his graceful mves and jumps. His skills were ___41___ (impress), but the mental strength he shwed made him unique. In the final secnds f a game, Jrdan always seemed t find a way ___42___ (win). Jrdan says that the secret ___43___ his success is learning frm his failures. Lsing games taught him t practise ___44___ (hard) than befre and never give up. In life, Jrdan has learnt t share his success with thers. The Bys and Girls Club he started in Chicag ___45___ (help) yung peple since 1996.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Tm给你来信说近期由于饮食问题而身体不适，影响了学习和生活。请你按下面的要求给他写封信，建议他养成良好的饮食习惯。
1. 健康饮食的重要性；
2. 吃健康早餐，远离含脂肪、油、糖多的食物，多吃蔬菜水果；
3. 饮食均衡，有规律。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tm,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
I remember the first time I met Ry. He was telling a jke. When he reached the final line, everyne burst ut laughing. “A ppular by,” I thught t myself. My name is Daniel. I was the new by in the class. There were 33 students in my new class, and mst peple weren’t very interested in a shy new by. Ry was kind t me. He ften invited me t jin his particular grup and we became gd friends. We trusted each ther and we culd talk abut persnal matters.
Five years later, Ry and I were still in the same class. But just a year ag Ry’s father was kncked ver by a car. He died a few days later. The family had difficulty with finance. Ry changed cmpletely. He started lsing friends, including me.
Abut three mnths ag, a grup f us were playing ftball tgether after schl. Having left smething in the classrm, I went inside t get it and fund Ry ging thrugh the pckets f peple’s cats. In his hand he had a wallet and I knew it wasn’t his. Ry went bright red. “I will put it back right nw,” he said, and he did s. I turned rund and walked ut withut saying a wrd. I really hped that Ry wuld explain why he had been stealing, but instead he started aviding me.
Last week, ur schl had a big fair in rder t raise mney fr a charity and we made abut ￡500. But t ur surprise, the next mrning, we were tld that the mney had been stlen. This mrning I decided t ask Ry abut the theft s I went t see him. Ry was ut. I put his jacket n and put my hands in the pckets. I culd feel a lt f ntes and I pulled them ut. It lked as if there were abut ￡500 there. I was s surprised that I just std there, hlding the ntes in my hand. And that mment, Ry walked in.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150词左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
Seeing me standing there with mney in my hand, Ry felt panicked (恐慌的).
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
We went t the head teacher Mrs Smith, tgether.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
相关试卷
广东省广州市普通高中2024-2025学年高三毕业班摸底考试英语试题（原卷版）： 这是一份广东省广州市普通高中2024-2025学年高三毕业班摸底考试英语试题（原卷版），共10页。
精品解析：北京市第一六一中学2023-2024学年高三下学期开学考英语试题（原卷版）： 这是一份精品解析：北京市第一六一中学2023-2024学年高三下学期开学考英语试题（原卷版），共10页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
四川省自贡市第一中学校2023-2024学年高二下学期开学英语试题（原卷版+解析版）： 这是一份四川省自贡市第一中学校2023-2024学年高二下学期开学英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析四川省自贡市第一中学校2023-2024学年高二下学期开学英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析四川省自贡市第一中学校2023-2024学年高二下学期开学英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
