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人教版七年级下册英语Unit 6知识点梳理及语法讲义（教师版+学生版）
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这是一份人教版七年级下册英语Unit 6知识点梳理及语法讲义（教师版+学生版），文件包含人教版七年级下册英语Unit6知识点梳理及语法讲义教师版docx、人教版七年级下册英语Unit6知识点梳理及语法讲义学生版docx等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
七年级下册英语Unit 6知识点与语法精讲精练词汇梳理 （一）完成单词梳理：名词：1. 报纸 2. 汤 3. 电影 4. 房子 5. 茶；茶叶 6. 游泳池；水池7. 超市 8. 男人；人 9. 竞赛10. 主人；东道主 11. 州 12. 龙 13. 儿童 动词：1. 使用；运用 2. 洗 3. 怀念；思念；错过 4. 希望 副词：1. 只是；恰好 2. 还；仍然 形容词：1. 幼小的；年轻的 2. 可口的；美味的 兼类词：1. （v）喝（n）饮料 2. （adv）在明天（n）明天；未来 3. （v）购物（n）商店 4. （v/n）学习；研究5. （adj）美国的；美洲的（n）美国人；美洲人6. （adj）任何的；任一的（pron）任何；任一 7. （adj）另外的；其他的（pron）另外的人（或物） （二）词汇变形小结：use 使用；运用(v.) → ____________ (现在分词) → ____________ (adj.)有用的wash 洗(v.) → ____________ (第三人称单数) → ____________ (现在分词)make 做；制作(v.) → ____________(现在分词)shop 购物(v.) → ____________(现在分词)man 男人(n.) → ____________ (复数) study 学习；研究(v/n.) → ____________ (第三人称单数) → ____________ (现在分词)America 美国(n) → ____________ (adj./n.)美国的；美国人child 儿童(n.) → ____________ (复数) miss 思念；错过(v.) → ____________ (第三人称单数) → ____________ (现在分词)wish 希望(v.) → ____________ (第三人称单数) → ____________ (现在分词)【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空Look at the two ____________ (man) over there. They are my father and his friend, Mr. White. It is an ____________ (America) car. It's not a Japanese car. The teacher says math is ____________ (use), so we must learn it well. She hardly goes ____________ (shop). She is always buying goods online.The storybook is very interesting. Lots of ____________ (child) like reading it.Liu Mei is studying in London. She ____________ (miss) her parents in Chengdu very much.There are many other ____________ (festival) in our country.There ____________ (be) a lot of interesting activities after school.It’s 7:30 in the evening. My father is watching TV in the ____________ (live) room.Steve wishes ____________ (see) his parents very soon.（三）短语攻关： 看电视 看报纸 通过电话交谈 听CD 使用电脑 做汤 洗餐具 去电影院 听起来不错 在家 出去吃饭 打扫某人的房间 做晚饭 喝茶 在周末 美国；美利坚合众国 端午节 包粽子 划船比赛 寄宿家庭 希望做某事 在客厅知识点梳理 1. read a newspaper 看报纸【用法详解】newspaper为 （可数/不可数）名词，意为“报纸”，是由“news（新闻）+ paper（纸）”构成的合成词。read newspapers/a newspaper意为“看报纸”。Eg.I like reading newspapers every day. 我喜欢每天看报纸。【拓展延伸】（1）news为不可数名词，意为“新闻；消息”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Eg.The news is very important. 这个消息很重要。（2）paper表示“纸；纸张”时，为不可数名词，“一张纸”表达为a piece of paper。Eg.Can you give me a piece of paper? 你能给我一张纸吗？2. talking on the phone 通过电话交谈【用法详解】on the phone意为“通过电话”，其中on为方式介词，意为“通过；以……的方式”。on作方式介词时，其后常跟表示通讯工具的名词，如on the Internet“通过网络”，on the radio“通过收音机”等。【即学即用】1.My father often watches soccer matches ________ TV on weekends.A .for B .on C .at D .in2.They are talking ________ the movie ________ the phone. A.to; by B.about; on C.about; by D.to; on3. This is Jenny. 我是珍妮。【用法详解】This is ...(speaking).是电话用语，意为“我是……”。在英语中，打电话时习惯用this表示“我”，用that表示对方，而不用I和you。Eg.—Is that Jim speaking? 你是吉姆吗？ —Yes, this is Jim speaking. 是的，我是吉姆。【归纳总结】电话用语：电话用语Who’s that(speaking)? 你是谁？I will call sb. back later. 我过会儿给某人回电话。May/Could I speak to...?请……接电话好吗？Is that...(speaking)?你是…吗？This is ...(speaking).我是……Hold on, please.请等一下【即学即用】1.—Hello! May I speak to Mary, please?—________. A.I don’t think so B.I am Marry C.Hurry up, please D.This is Mary speaking2.—Who’s that speaking?—________. I’m Lin Tao B.That is Lin Tao C.This is Lin Tao D.He’s Lin Tao3.—Is that Danny Brown speaking?—Yes. ________? A. What's your name B. Who are you C. Who's that4.I’d love to. 我很乐意。【用法详解】I’d love to.相当于I’d like to.，用来表示愉快地答应对方的请求、提议或邀请，意为“我很想/愿意”。其中I’d是I would的缩写形式。Eg.—Will you go for a walk with me? 你和我一起去散步好吗？ —Yes, I’d love/like to. 好的，我很愿意去。【拓展延伸】当委婉拒绝他人的邀请时，多用“I’d love to, but ...”或“Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t because ...”等。Eg.—Would you like to go swimming with me? 你想要和我去游泳吗？ —I’d love to, but I have to do my homework. 我很想去，但是我必须做作业。【即学即用】1.—Would you like to come to my party this evening?—________. But I have to study for my math test.My pleasure B.I'd love to C.That's all right D.Don't mention it2.—Do you want to go with us to the show? —________, but I must finish my homework first. A. Sorry, I'm afraid B. Sure, I'd love to C. Yes, I can D. No, thanks5. He’s now studying in the United States. 现在他正在美国学习。【用法详解】study此处用作动词，意为“学习；研究”。还可以用作名词，意为“研究；书房”。Eg.He is studying to be a doctor. 他正在读医科。 That dictionary is in the study. 那本字典在书房里。【易混辨析】study与learn【即学即用】1.We must________ hard and________ from each other.A.learning; study B.to study; study C.study; learn D.to learn; learn2.Julie is a good student.She __________ (study) very hard.6. He’s living with an American family in New York. 他在纽约与一个美国家庭一起生活。【用法详解】American形容词，意为“美国的；美洲的”，首字母以元音音素开头，所以前面要用不定冠词 ，如：“一个美国男孩” 。Eg.Can you tell me more about American festivals? 你能告诉我更多的关于美国节日的事情吗？【拓展延伸】American还可以作名词，意为“美国人；美洲人”，其复数形式是 。Eg.There are many Americans in this university. 这所大学里有很多美国人。【即学即用】1.—Jack is ________ American boy, right?—Yes.He's from ________ USA.A.a; the B.an; a C.a; a D.an; the2.Many foreigners came to our school last week, including three ________ and four _______. A.German; American B.Germans; American C.Germans; Americans D.German; Americans3.My daughter is studying in __________ (American).7. But there isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, so it’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family. 但是在美国没有端午节，因此对朱辉和他的寄宿家庭来说，今晚和其他任何一个晚上是一样的。【用法详解】any other意为“其他任何一个；任何其他的……”，是指在同一范围内除了某人或某物以外的其他任何人或物，其后接单数名词。Eg.John runs faster that any other boy in his class. 约翰比他班上的其他任何一个男孩跑得都快。【易混辨析】知识点1： 重点：some与any的区别Eg.I have some books on my table. 在我的桌子上有一些书。 Would you like some apples? 你想要一些苹果吗？There aren’t any books on the tale. 在桌子上没有书。知识点2： 重点：other, the other, others与the others【即学即用】1.Hey, Molly! There aren’t ________ oranges at home. Would you like to go to the store and get ________?A.any; any B.some; any C.any; some D.some; some2.The school offers two courses on computer technology. One is for beginners and ________ is for those who already have some basic knowledge. A. other B. another C. the other D.others3.—Is there ________ beef in the fridge? —No, there isn't. There is ________ pork.A. some; any B. any; any C. some; some D. any; some8. The mother is reading a story to her young children. 那位妈妈正在给她年幼的孩子们读故事。【用法详解】知识点1： young形容词，意为“幼小的；年轻的”，反义词为 “年老的”。the young意为“年轻人”（the +形容词，表示“一类人”），作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。Eg.The young always want to be different. 年轻人总是想要于总不同。知识点2： child名词，意为“儿童”，其复数形式为 。children作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。children的名词所有格形式是在后面直接加-’s。Eg.There are three children in the family. 这个家庭有三个孩子。 Children’s Day is coming. 儿童节就要到了。【即学即用】1.In China, we celebrate ________ Day on June 1st, ________ Day on September 10th.A. Children's; Teacher's B. Children; Teachers C. Children's; Teachers' D.Children; Teacher’s2.The __________ (child) are opening their Christmas presents.9. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi. 朱辉思念他的家人，也想吃他妈妈做的美味可口的粽子。【用法详解】知识点1： miss的一词多义：cutcut up 切碎cut in 插嘴cut off 切断；切掉Eg.She misses her mother very much. 她非常想念她的母亲。 She often misses going to the party on Sundays. 她经常错过星期天的聚会。【注意】miss首字母大写，即Miss，意为“小姐；女士”，用于未婚女子姓氏前，作为礼貌的称呼，也可作为对女教师的称呼。Eg.Miss Wang is our English teacher. 王老师是我们的英语老师。知识点2： 重点：wish动词，意为“希望；祝愿”，常用结构如下：wish 希望做某事 希望某人去做某事wish (that)从句 希望……wish sb. sth 祝愿某人某事Eg.Bill wishes to go shopping this afternoon.比尔今天下午想去购物。 My father wishes me to be a doctor. 我的爸爸希望我成为一名医生。 Wish you success! 祝你成功！【拓展延伸】wish可作名词，意为“愿望；希望”。wishes意为“祝愿；祝福”。Eg.Her wish is to stay with her parents. 她的愿望是和父母在一起。 We all send our best wishes for the future. 我们都对为了致以最好的祝愿。（2）hope也可表示“希望”，但hope后面不能接sb.作宾语，固定结构为：hope to do sth.希望做某事。Eg.I hope to go camping next week. 我希望下周去露营。【即学即用】1.Liu Nian, a student from China, is studying in America and she really wishes ________ her mom's delicious food.A .to eat B .eats C .eating D.eat2.He ________ his mother very much and ________ to see her at once.A.thinks; wishes B.missing; hopes C.thinks; hopes D.misses; wishes3. I ________ you a happy new year and a merry Christmas. A. hope B. wish C. want D. think4.I'm hungry and I wish __________ (eat) the cookies made by my mother.5.Bob works far away, so he __________ (miss) his parents very much. 课堂小测一、单项选择1.—I like listening ________ a CD after dinner. What about you? —I like reading ________ newspaper.A. to; / B. in; a C. to; a D. in; /2.The Ninth Xichang Dragon Boat Race was held _______ June 9th last year. Many people watched it _______ TV. A. in; on B. in; in C. on; on D. on; in3.I want to buy some fruit. Can you go to the ________ with me?A. pool B. zoo C. supermarket D. library4.We haven't got ________ meat for dinner. Let's buy ________ chicken.A .some; some B .some; any C .any; any D .any; some5.Dalian is a good place to visit. Jack's parents ________ him to visit there this vacation. A. hope B. let C. wish D. make6.The man can play the piano with ________ hand and hit the drum(击鼓) with ________ at the same time. A. one; another B. one; the other C. first; second D. one; it 7.—Would you like to go out with me tomorrow , Scott?—________, but I have to help the farmers pick strawberries.A. All in all B. Sounds terrible C. I’d love to D. Not much8. Hello! ________ Wang Lin speaking. Is that Tom?A. This is B. I am C. You are D. That is9.Fresh (新鲜的) fruit is good for you. But you have to ________ it first because sometimes it is a little dirty.A.taste B.smell C.wash D.plant 10.Scott is studying in China now. He ________ his parents in America a lot. A. misses B. wishes C. remembers D. saves 11.—Let's meet in the park at 4:00 tomorrow afternoon. —OK. ________.A. See you then B. That's for sure C. That's a good time D. You're right12.Some students are playing basketball on the playground and ________ students are watching TV in the classroom.A. another B. other C. others D. the others13.—What's the English word for the Chinese food jiaozi?—You can ________ say “jiaozi”. It has been added(添加) to the Oxford English Dictionary.A. just B. even C. too D. hardly14.There are fifty ________ in our school. They are all friendly to us. A. woman teachers B. women teacher C. woman teacher D. women teachers15.—What are your parents doing? —They are ________ the boat races on TV now. A. reading B. looking C. watching D. seeing二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. Look! What are the two __________ (man) doing in the room? 2. I'm hungry and I wish __________ (eat) the cookies made by my mother.3. I need some water __________ (wash) clothes.4. Alice and her mother go __________ (shop) in the market every weekend.5. Our English teacher Jack is an __________ (America). He is very kind to us.6. My mother gives me a card with her best __________ (wish) on my birthday every year.7. Telescopes（望远镜）are __________ (use). We can look at the universe through them.8. Alice __________ (miss) her grandparents a lot. She wants to see them on the weekend. 9. I'd like __________ (go) shopping with you this afternoon. 10. Tina likes doing housework. She __________ (clean) her room every afternoon. 完形填空It is Saturday morning. Mr. and Mrs. Green are at home. Their two ___1___ stay with them. One is their son, Jim, and ___2___ is their daughter, Kate. The ___3___brother and sister are in the same school. They both ___4___ hard and have good grades. But they don't have ___5___classes today. Now, they ___6___ chess in the room. They are very happy. Mr. Green is reading a newspaper in the sitting room, ___7___ tea from time to time. From the newspaper he knows there will be a relay race in his city. He likes sports very much and he wants to take part in it ___8___. Mrs. Green ___9___ clothes. She wants to make ___10___ food for the family. She hopes they can have lunch early, because she doesn't want to miss her favorite TV play! What a lovely mother!（ ）1.A.boy B.girl C.child D.children（ ）2.A.other B.another C.the other D.all the other（ ）3.A.young B.old C.younger D.older（ ）4.A.learn B.play C.study D.use（ ）5.A.some B.no C.much D.any（ ）6.A.play B.played C.are playing D.is playing（ ）7.A.drinking B.making C.buying D.selling（ ）8.A.now B.yesterday C.last week D.tomorrow（ ）9.A.wash B.is washing C.to wash D.washing（ ）10.A.delicious B.bad C.terrible D.boring 四、阅读理解Once upon a time, there was a poor fisherman in a village near the sea. He always dreamed of having a lot of money. One day, he heard that a big ship with a lot of gold sunk in the nearby water. Because of this, for a long time he often went to the sea and hoped to find the gold.One day, he was sitting on his boat daydreaming, he suddenly(突然) felt something heavy pulling(拉)on his fishing rod (钓竿). He thought that good luck had come to him, and he pulled hard at it . "Wow! A big, gold chain(金链子)!" He said happily when he saw the thing He then began to pull at the gold chain to try to get it all into the boat, but there seemed to be no end to it. When he got the more gold chain, the more water came into his boat. But, the fisherman did not know it. He began to dream of a big house, a big piece of land, buying horses and cows……He kept pulling in the chain though the boat kept sinking. At last, the boat went under the sea and the fisherman died (死).（ ）1.What does the underlined word “sunk” mean in this passage ?A.沉没 B.闪耀 C.停靠 D.陈列（ ）2.The poor fisherman often dreamed of having ________.A.a beautiful wife B.a big house C.a big piece of land D.a lot of money（ ）3.What did the fisherman want to get from the sea one day? A.Some big fish B.A big gold chain C.A pair of shoes D.A big ring（ ）4.What happened to the fisherman in the end? A.He lost his life B.He had a lot money C.He had a beautiful wife D.He had a big house（ ）5.What can we learn from the story ? A.Everyone should make a wish to get a gold chain B.Everyone will have good luck in the sea C.Everyone should have his daydream D.We shouldn’t take too much五、语法填空Hey, I'm Sandra! I'm the only 1.__________ (children) of my family.Now we 2.__________ (be) living in our new house in Chicago.Do you know Chicago? It is an 3.__________(America) city (城市). Can you guess who the little girl is in the picture? Yes, it's 4.__________ (I). I'm in the kitchen with my mother. Do you know what I'm doing in the picture? Yes, I'm making soup. Although(尽管) I'm very 5.__________(young), I'm interested(感兴趣的) in cooking. And I like 6.__________ (study) cooking with the help of my mother. My father is a man loving nice food. He 7.__________ (love) soup, so I wish 8.__________ (make) nice soup for him. Oh, where is my father? He is reading 9.__________ newspaper in the 10.__________ (live) room and waiting for my delicious soup.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1.音乐与任何别的艺术形式迥然不同。Music is different from __________ __________ art form.2.他们希望这周五离开这儿。They __________ __________ __________ here this Friday.3.她通常帮助她的妈妈做汤。She usually helps her mother __________ __________.4.莉萨周末经常去看电影。Lisa often __________ __________ __________ __________ on the weekend.5.他爸爸和叔叔正在电视上看划船比赛。His dad and uncle is watching __________ __________ on TV.6.鲍勃的父亲经常饭后喝茶和读报。Bob's father often __________ __________ and __________ __________ __________ after dinner.7.我们经常使用电脑玩电脑游戏。We often __________ __________ __________ to play computer games.8.我今天想出去吃饭。I want __________ __________ __________ today.语法精讲 现在进行时（Ⅰ）一、语法概述现在进行时表示现在（说话瞬间）或当前一段时间内正在进行的动作。►—What is your mother doing now? 你的妈妈现在正在做什么？ —She is cooking for us. 她正在为我们做饭。►The workers are building a new factory these days. 这些天工人们正在建造一家新工厂。二、句式结构 三、动词-ing形式（现在分词）的变化规则四、常与现在进行时连用的时间状语或标志词now（现在）、right now（现在）、at present（目前）、at the moment（现在）、at this time（这时）、Look!（看）、Listen!（听）等。语法小测一、按要求改写句子，每空一词。1.The children are talking to each other.(改为一般疑问句) _________ the children _________ to each other?2.Two boys are cleaning the classroom. (改为否定句)Two boys _________ _________ the classroom.3.Linda, are you reading a book? (作否定回答)No, _________ _________.4.Sam often draws pictures in the evening. (用now改写句子)Sam _________ _________ pictures now.5.They are playing games over there. (对画线部分提问)_________ _________ they _________ over there?6.They’re going to the supermarket.(对画线部分提问) _________ are they_________?7.Mr Li is talking to his friend. (对画线部分提问)_________ is Mr Li _________?8.My brother is playing basketball.(改为一般疑问句)_________ your brother _________ basketball?9.I want to go to the movies.(改为否定句)I _________ _________ to go to the movies.10.—Is Mr. Taylor calling his mother?(补全肯定答语)—Yes, _________ _________.二、单项选择1.Please don’t make so much noise.Your grandpa ________ in the room. A.sleeps B.slept C.will sleep D.is sleeping2.Jim often ________ TV on Saturdays.Today is Saturday.He ________ TV now. A.watches; watches B.watches; is watching C.is watching; is watching D.is watching; watches3.—________?—I’m reading in the library.A.What can you do B.What are you doing C.Who are you D.How do you do4.Tom ________ a big family. Now his family ________ at home.A.has; are eating B.has; is eating C.have; are eating D.have; is eating5.Look! The students ________ clean up the city park. A. help B. is helping C. were helping D. are helping6.—Jack, I'm busy doing the washing. Can you give me a hand?—Wait a moment. I ________ the bed.A. am making B. will make C. was making D. have made7.—I am thirsty. Can you buy some ________ for me?—Your brother is ________ Coke and you can ask some from him.A. drink; drink B. drinks; drinks C. drinks; drinking D. drinking; drink8.—May I speak to the headmaster（校长）?—He ________ a meeting（会议）now. Can I take a message(信息)?A. is having B. had C. has D. will have9.—What ________ she ________ at 12:00 o'clock? —She is having lunch.A. can; do B. does; have C. is; doing D. is; having10.—Is Alice playing basketball?—________. She is playing soccer.A. Yes, she is B. No, she is C. Yes, she does D. No, she isn't11.—Where is your cousin?—He ________ an English exam(考试) now.A. has B. had C. has had D. is having12.Look! Scott is ________ TV. His father is ________ a newspaper and his mother is ________ a film. A. looking; seeing; reading B. watching; seeing; readingC. watching; reading; seeing D. watching; looking; seeing13.Jenny with her mother ________ at the supermarket now. A. are shopping B. is shopping C. shops D. shopping14.—I can't find the children. Where are they?—They're not at home at the moment（现在）. They ________ in the park(公园)．A. played B. are playing C. play D. will play15.—Is Sam cleaning the room?—________. He's making the bed.A. Yes, he is B. No, he isn't C. Yes, she is D. No, she isn't三、用所给词的适当形式填空（要求：有时间标志词的要求勾画出时间标志词）1.My grandfather ____________ (drink) tea in the sitting room at the moment.2.Many students ____________ (exercise) on the playground now.3.Listen! Some girls ____________ (sing) in the music room.4.Don't talk. My little brother ____________ (sleep) in the next room.5.My parents ____________ (watch)TV in the living room now.6.Laura ____________ (shop) in the store with her parents at present.7.Betty ____________ (not have) lunch at school. She has it at home.8.He often ____________ (go) to school at seven in the morning.9.It’s 4:00 pm. Mom ____________ (shop) at the mall with my sister. They are very happy.10.His brother usually ____________ (do) homework at school. 四、语法填空It's a fine Sunday morning. There are many people in the park. Some of 1.__________ (they) are young. Other people are old. Some people are playing games over there. Two boys are playing 2.__________ their yo-yos. A girl is flying a kite. Two 3.__________(child) are making a toy boat. There is a lake in the park. The water is clean. There are some 4.__________ (boat) on the lake. Near the lake a young man is 5.__________ (read). There is a house near the lake. Beside the house two 6.__________ (man) are working. A woman 7.__________ (be) watering the flowers. Look at that big tree. There are some birds 8.__________ it. Under it are some men. Four of them are playing cards. One of them is 9.__________ (watch) two cats climbing（爬）the tree. What do the cats want to do? They want 10.__________ (catch) the birds. What else can you see in the park?五、书面表达假如现在是晚上七点半，请你根据Tony提供的信息，写一篇短文描述一下Tony一家人此刻的活动情况。要求：1.使用现在进行时态。 2.词数60左右。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 单词用法图解助记study侧重于学习的过程。用于表示较高深或周密的“研究”learn侧重于学习的结果，意为“学会”。用于初级阶段的学习。单词共同点不同点some表示“一些”，既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词用于 句，或表示委婉请求的疑问句中any用于 句和 句单词用法图解助记other“其他的”，修饰可数名词复数the other“两者中的另一个”，常用于one...the other...结构中，表示“一个……，另一个……”others“另一些”，相当于“other +可数名词复数”，后面不能跟名词，常用于some...others...结构中，表示“一些……另一些……”the others“余下的人或物的全部”，相当于“the other +可数名词复数”Eg.I don’t like this kind of book. Can you give me other ones? 我不喜欢这类型的书。你能给我别的吗？ I have two sisters. One is a teacher, the other is a doctor. 我有两个姐姐。一个是老师，另一个是医生。 There are many students in the park. Some are flying kites, some are playing games, and others are climbing the hill. 公园里有好多学生。有一些在放风筝，有一些在玩游戏，另一些在爬山。 In this class, he is an American, and the others are Chinese. 在这个班里，他是美国人，其他的都是中国人。句式结构示例肯定句主语+ + +其他.Listen! He is playing the piano. 否定句主语+ + +其他.Lucy isn’t watching TV.一般疑问句及其答语 +主语+ +其他?肯定回答： , 主语+ .否定回答： , 主语+ .—Are you watching TV?—Yes, I am. No, I am not.特殊疑问句疑问词+ +主语+ +其他?What are you doing in the classroom?动词类别构成方法示例一般情况在词尾加______ help→_______ play→_______以不发音的字母e结尾的动词先去掉______，再加______live→_______ hope→_______以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词（辅元辅）双写__________，再加______stop→_______ run→_______begin→_______少数以ie结尾的动词变______为______，再加______lie→_______ die→_______FatherRead a bookMotherClean the roomGrandfatherWatch TVTonyDo his homeworkNancyPlay the piano
七年级下册英语Unit 6知识点与语法精讲精练词汇梳理 （一）完成单词梳理：名词：1. 报纸 2. 汤 3. 电影 4. 房子 5. 茶；茶叶 6. 游泳池；水池7. 超市 8. 男人；人 9. 竞赛10. 主人；东道主 11. 州 12. 龙 13. 儿童 动词：1. 使用；运用 2. 洗 3. 怀念；思念；错过 4. 希望 副词：1. 只是；恰好 2. 还；仍然 形容词：1. 幼小的；年轻的 2. 可口的；美味的 兼类词：1. （v）喝（n）饮料 2. （adv）在明天（n）明天；未来 3. （v）购物（n）商店 4. （v/n）学习；研究5. （adj）美国的；美洲的（n）美国人；美洲人6. （adj）任何的；任一的（pron）任何；任一 7. （adj）另外的；其他的（pron）另外的人（或物） （二）词汇变形小结：use 使用；运用(v.) → ____________ (现在分词) → ____________ (adj.)有用的wash 洗(v.) → ____________ (第三人称单数) → ____________ (现在分词)make 做；制作(v.) → ____________(现在分词)shop 购物(v.) → ____________(现在分词)man 男人(n.) → ____________ (复数) study 学习；研究(v/n.) → ____________ (第三人称单数) → ____________ (现在分词)America 美国(n) → ____________ (adj./n.)美国的；美国人child 儿童(n.) → ____________ (复数) miss 思念；错过(v.) → ____________ (第三人称单数) → ____________ (现在分词)wish 希望(v.) → ____________ (第三人称单数) → ____________ (现在分词)【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空Look at the two ____________ (man) over there. They are my father and his friend, Mr. White. It is an ____________ (America) car. It's not a Japanese car. The teacher says math is ____________ (use), so we must learn it well. She hardly goes ____________ (shop). She is always buying goods online.The storybook is very interesting. Lots of ____________ (child) like reading it.Liu Mei is studying in London. She ____________ (miss) her parents in Chengdu very much.There are many other ____________ (festival) in our country.There ____________ (be) a lot of interesting activities after school.It’s 7:30 in the evening. My father is watching TV in the ____________ (live) room.Steve wishes ____________ (see) his parents very soon.（三）短语攻关： 看电视 看报纸 通过电话交谈 听CD 使用电脑 做汤 洗餐具 去电影院 听起来不错 在家 出去吃饭 打扫某人的房间 做晚饭 喝茶 在周末 美国；美利坚合众国 端午节 包粽子 划船比赛 寄宿家庭 希望做某事 在客厅知识点梳理 1. read a newspaper 看报纸【用法详解】newspaper为 （可数/不可数）名词，意为“报纸”，是由“news（新闻）+ paper（纸）”构成的合成词。read newspapers/a newspaper意为“看报纸”。Eg.I like reading newspapers every day. 我喜欢每天看报纸。【拓展延伸】（1）news为不可数名词，意为“新闻；消息”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Eg.The news is very important. 这个消息很重要。（2）paper表示“纸；纸张”时，为不可数名词，“一张纸”表达为a piece of paper。Eg.Can you give me a piece of paper? 你能给我一张纸吗？2. talking on the phone 通过电话交谈【用法详解】on the phone意为“通过电话”，其中on为方式介词，意为“通过；以……的方式”。on作方式介词时，其后常跟表示通讯工具的名词，如on the Internet“通过网络”，on the radio“通过收音机”等。【即学即用】1.My father often watches soccer matches ________ TV on weekends.A .for B .on C .at D .in2.They are talking ________ the movie ________ the phone. A.to; by B.about; on C.about; by D.to; on3. This is Jenny. 我是珍妮。【用法详解】This is ...(speaking).是电话用语，意为“我是……”。在英语中，打电话时习惯用this表示“我”，用that表示对方，而不用I和you。Eg.—Is that Jim speaking? 你是吉姆吗？ —Yes, this is Jim speaking. 是的，我是吉姆。【归纳总结】电话用语：电话用语Who’s that(speaking)? 你是谁？I will call sb. back later. 我过会儿给某人回电话。May/Could I speak to...?请……接电话好吗？Is that...(speaking)?你是…吗？This is ...(speaking).我是……Hold on, please.请等一下【即学即用】1.—Hello! May I speak to Mary, please?—________. A.I don’t think so B.I am Marry C.Hurry up, please D.This is Mary speaking2.—Who’s that speaking?—________. I’m Lin Tao B.That is Lin Tao C.This is Lin Tao D.He’s Lin Tao3.—Is that Danny Brown speaking?—Yes. ________? A. What's your name B. Who are you C. Who's that4.I’d love to. 我很乐意。【用法详解】I’d love to.相当于I’d like to.，用来表示愉快地答应对方的请求、提议或邀请，意为“我很想/愿意”。其中I’d是I would的缩写形式。Eg.—Will you go for a walk with me? 你和我一起去散步好吗？ —Yes, I’d love/like to. 好的，我很愿意去。【拓展延伸】当委婉拒绝他人的邀请时，多用“I’d love to, but ...”或“Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t because ...”等。Eg.—Would you like to go swimming with me? 你想要和我去游泳吗？ —I’d love to, but I have to do my homework. 我很想去，但是我必须做作业。【即学即用】1.—Would you like to come to my party this evening?—________. But I have to study for my math test.My pleasure B.I'd love to C.That's all right D.Don't mention it2.—Do you want to go with us to the show? —________, but I must finish my homework first. A. Sorry, I'm afraid B. Sure, I'd love to C. Yes, I can D. No, thanks5. He’s now studying in the United States. 现在他正在美国学习。【用法详解】study此处用作动词，意为“学习；研究”。还可以用作名词，意为“研究；书房”。Eg.He is studying to be a doctor. 他正在读医科。 That dictionary is in the study. 那本字典在书房里。【易混辨析】study与learn【即学即用】1.We must________ hard and________ from each other.A.learning; study B.to study; study C.study; learn D.to learn; learn2.Julie is a good student.She __________ (study) very hard.6. He’s living with an American family in New York. 他在纽约与一个美国家庭一起生活。【用法详解】American形容词，意为“美国的；美洲的”，首字母以元音音素开头，所以前面要用不定冠词 ，如：“一个美国男孩” 。Eg.Can you tell me more about American festivals? 你能告诉我更多的关于美国节日的事情吗？【拓展延伸】American还可以作名词，意为“美国人；美洲人”，其复数形式是 。Eg.There are many Americans in this university. 这所大学里有很多美国人。【即学即用】1.—Jack is ________ American boy, right?—Yes.He's from ________ USA.A.a; the B.an; a C.a; a D.an; the2.Many foreigners came to our school last week, including three ________ and four _______. A.German; American B.Germans; American C.Germans; Americans D.German; Americans3.My daughter is studying in __________ (American).7. But there isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, so it’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family. 但是在美国没有端午节，因此对朱辉和他的寄宿家庭来说，今晚和其他任何一个晚上是一样的。【用法详解】any other意为“其他任何一个；任何其他的……”，是指在同一范围内除了某人或某物以外的其他任何人或物，其后接单数名词。Eg.John runs faster that any other boy in his class. 约翰比他班上的其他任何一个男孩跑得都快。【易混辨析】知识点1： 重点：some与any的区别Eg.I have some books on my table. 在我的桌子上有一些书。 Would you like some apples? 你想要一些苹果吗？There aren’t any books on the tale. 在桌子上没有书。知识点2： 重点：other, the other, others与the others【即学即用】1.Hey, Molly! There aren’t ________ oranges at home. Would you like to go to the store and get ________?A.any; any B.some; any C.any; some D.some; some2.The school offers two courses on computer technology. One is for beginners and ________ is for those who already have some basic knowledge. A. other B. another C. the other D.others3.—Is there ________ beef in the fridge? —No, there isn't. There is ________ pork.A. some; any B. any; any C. some; some D. any; some8. The mother is reading a story to her young children. 那位妈妈正在给她年幼的孩子们读故事。【用法详解】知识点1： young形容词，意为“幼小的；年轻的”，反义词为 “年老的”。the young意为“年轻人”（the +形容词，表示“一类人”），作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。Eg.The young always want to be different. 年轻人总是想要于总不同。知识点2： child名词，意为“儿童”，其复数形式为 。children作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。children的名词所有格形式是在后面直接加-’s。Eg.There are three children in the family. 这个家庭有三个孩子。 Children’s Day is coming. 儿童节就要到了。【即学即用】1.In China, we celebrate ________ Day on June 1st, ________ Day on September 10th.A. Children's; Teacher's B. Children; Teachers C. Children's; Teachers' D.Children; Teacher’s2.The __________ (child) are opening their Christmas presents.9. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi. 朱辉思念他的家人，也想吃他妈妈做的美味可口的粽子。【用法详解】知识点1： miss的一词多义：cutcut up 切碎cut in 插嘴cut off 切断；切掉Eg.She misses her mother very much. 她非常想念她的母亲。 She often misses going to the party on Sundays. 她经常错过星期天的聚会。【注意】miss首字母大写，即Miss，意为“小姐；女士”，用于未婚女子姓氏前，作为礼貌的称呼，也可作为对女教师的称呼。Eg.Miss Wang is our English teacher. 王老师是我们的英语老师。知识点2： 重点：wish动词，意为“希望；祝愿”，常用结构如下：wish 希望做某事 希望某人去做某事wish (that)从句 希望……wish sb. sth 祝愿某人某事Eg.Bill wishes to go shopping this afternoon.比尔今天下午想去购物。 My father wishes me to be a doctor. 我的爸爸希望我成为一名医生。 Wish you success! 祝你成功！【拓展延伸】wish可作名词，意为“愿望；希望”。wishes意为“祝愿；祝福”。Eg.Her wish is to stay with her parents. 她的愿望是和父母在一起。 We all send our best wishes for the future. 我们都对为了致以最好的祝愿。（2）hope也可表示“希望”，但hope后面不能接sb.作宾语，固定结构为：hope to do sth.希望做某事。Eg.I hope to go camping next week. 我希望下周去露营。【即学即用】1.Liu Nian, a student from China, is studying in America and she really wishes ________ her mom's delicious food.A .to eat B .eats C .eating D.eat2.He ________ his mother very much and ________ to see her at once.A.thinks; wishes B.missing; hopes C.thinks; hopes D.misses; wishes3. I ________ you a happy new year and a merry Christmas. A. hope B. wish C. want D. think4.I'm hungry and I wish __________ (eat) the cookies made by my mother.5.Bob works far away, so he __________ (miss) his parents very much. 课堂小测一、单项选择1.—I like listening ________ a CD after dinner. What about you? —I like reading ________ newspaper.A. to; / B. in; a C. to; a D. in; /2.The Ninth Xichang Dragon Boat Race was held _______ June 9th last year. Many people watched it _______ TV. A. in; on B. in; in C. on; on D. on; in3.I want to buy some fruit. Can you go to the ________ with me?A. pool B. zoo C. supermarket D. library4.We haven't got ________ meat for dinner. Let's buy ________ chicken.A .some; some B .some; any C .any; any D .any; some5.Dalian is a good place to visit. Jack's parents ________ him to visit there this vacation. A. hope B. let C. wish D. make6.The man can play the piano with ________ hand and hit the drum(击鼓) with ________ at the same time. A. one; another B. one; the other C. first; second D. one; it 7.—Would you like to go out with me tomorrow , Scott?—________, but I have to help the farmers pick strawberries.A. All in all B. Sounds terrible C. I’d love to D. Not much8. Hello! ________ Wang Lin speaking. Is that Tom?A. This is B. I am C. You are D. That is9.Fresh (新鲜的) fruit is good for you. But you have to ________ it first because sometimes it is a little dirty.A.taste B.smell C.wash D.plant 10.Scott is studying in China now. He ________ his parents in America a lot. A. misses B. wishes C. remembers D. saves 11.—Let's meet in the park at 4:00 tomorrow afternoon. —OK. ________.A. See you then B. That's for sure C. That's a good time D. You're right12.Some students are playing basketball on the playground and ________ students are watching TV in the classroom.A. another B. other C. others D. the others13.—What's the English word for the Chinese food jiaozi?—You can ________ say “jiaozi”. It has been added(添加) to the Oxford English Dictionary.A. just B. even C. too D. hardly14.There are fifty ________ in our school. They are all friendly to us. A. woman teachers B. women teacher C. woman teacher D. women teachers15.—What are your parents doing? —They are ________ the boat races on TV now. A. reading B. looking C. watching D. seeing二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. Look! What are the two __________ (man) doing in the room? 2. I'm hungry and I wish __________ (eat) the cookies made by my mother.3. I need some water __________ (wash) clothes.4. Alice and her mother go __________ (shop) in the market every weekend.5. Our English teacher Jack is an __________ (America). He is very kind to us.6. My mother gives me a card with her best __________ (wish) on my birthday every year.7. Telescopes（望远镜）are __________ (use). We can look at the universe through them.8. Alice __________ (miss) her grandparents a lot. She wants to see them on the weekend. 9. I'd like __________ (go) shopping with you this afternoon. 10. Tina likes doing housework. She __________ (clean) her room every afternoon. 完形填空It is Saturday morning. Mr. and Mrs. Green are at home. Their two ___1___ stay with them. One is their son, Jim, and ___2___ is their daughter, Kate. The ___3___brother and sister are in the same school. They both ___4___ hard and have good grades. But they don't have ___5___classes today. Now, they ___6___ chess in the room. They are very happy. Mr. Green is reading a newspaper in the sitting room, ___7___ tea from time to time. From the newspaper he knows there will be a relay race in his city. He likes sports very much and he wants to take part in it ___8___. Mrs. Green ___9___ clothes. She wants to make ___10___ food for the family. She hopes they can have lunch early, because she doesn't want to miss her favorite TV play! What a lovely mother!（ ）1.A.boy B.girl C.child D.children（ ）2.A.other B.another C.the other D.all the other（ ）3.A.young B.old C.younger D.older（ ）4.A.learn B.play C.study D.use（ ）5.A.some B.no C.much D.any（ ）6.A.play B.played C.are playing D.is playing（ ）7.A.drinking B.making C.buying D.selling（ ）8.A.now B.yesterday C.last week D.tomorrow（ ）9.A.wash B.is washing C.to wash D.washing（ ）10.A.delicious B.bad C.terrible D.boring 四、阅读理解Once upon a time, there was a poor fisherman in a village near the sea. He always dreamed of having a lot of money. One day, he heard that a big ship with a lot of gold sunk in the nearby water. Because of this, for a long time he often went to the sea and hoped to find the gold.One day, he was sitting on his boat daydreaming, he suddenly(突然) felt something heavy pulling(拉)on his fishing rod (钓竿). He thought that good luck had come to him, and he pulled hard at it . "Wow! A big, gold chain(金链子)!" He said happily when he saw the thing He then began to pull at the gold chain to try to get it all into the boat, but there seemed to be no end to it. When he got the more gold chain, the more water came into his boat. But, the fisherman did not know it. He began to dream of a big house, a big piece of land, buying horses and cows……He kept pulling in the chain though the boat kept sinking. At last, the boat went under the sea and the fisherman died (死).（ ）1.What does the underlined word “sunk” mean in this passage ?A.沉没 B.闪耀 C.停靠 D.陈列（ ）2.The poor fisherman often dreamed of having ________.A.a beautiful wife B.a big house C.a big piece of land D.a lot of money（ ）3.What did the fisherman want to get from the sea one day? A.Some big fish B.A big gold chain C.A pair of shoes D.A big ring（ ）4.What happened to the fisherman in the end? A.He lost his life B.He had a lot money C.He had a beautiful wife D.He had a big house（ ）5.What can we learn from the story ? A.Everyone should make a wish to get a gold chain B.Everyone will have good luck in the sea C.Everyone should have his daydream D.We shouldn’t take too much五、语法填空Hey, I'm Sandra! I'm the only 1.__________ (children) of my family.Now we 2.__________ (be) living in our new house in Chicago.Do you know Chicago? It is an 3.__________(America) city (城市). Can you guess who the little girl is in the picture? Yes, it's 4.__________ (I). I'm in the kitchen with my mother. Do you know what I'm doing in the picture? Yes, I'm making soup. Although(尽管) I'm very 5.__________(young), I'm interested(感兴趣的) in cooking. And I like 6.__________ (study) cooking with the help of my mother. My father is a man loving nice food. He 7.__________ (love) soup, so I wish 8.__________ (make) nice soup for him. Oh, where is my father? He is reading 9.__________ newspaper in the 10.__________ (live) room and waiting for my delicious soup.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1.音乐与任何别的艺术形式迥然不同。Music is different from __________ __________ art form.2.他们希望这周五离开这儿。They __________ __________ __________ here this Friday.3.她通常帮助她的妈妈做汤。She usually helps her mother __________ __________.4.莉萨周末经常去看电影。Lisa often __________ __________ __________ __________ on the weekend.5.他爸爸和叔叔正在电视上看划船比赛。His dad and uncle is watching __________ __________ on TV.6.鲍勃的父亲经常饭后喝茶和读报。Bob's father often __________ __________ and __________ __________ __________ after dinner.7.我们经常使用电脑玩电脑游戏。We often __________ __________ __________ to play computer games.8.我今天想出去吃饭。I want __________ __________ __________ today.语法精讲 现在进行时（Ⅰ）一、语法概述现在进行时表示现在（说话瞬间）或当前一段时间内正在进行的动作。►—What is your mother doing now? 你的妈妈现在正在做什么？ —She is cooking for us. 她正在为我们做饭。►The workers are building a new factory these days. 这些天工人们正在建造一家新工厂。二、句式结构 三、动词-ing形式（现在分词）的变化规则四、常与现在进行时连用的时间状语或标志词now（现在）、right now（现在）、at present（目前）、at the moment（现在）、at this time（这时）、Look!（看）、Listen!（听）等。语法小测一、按要求改写句子，每空一词。1.The children are talking to each other.(改为一般疑问句) _________ the children _________ to each other?2.Two boys are cleaning the classroom. (改为否定句)Two boys _________ _________ the classroom.3.Linda, are you reading a book? (作否定回答)No, _________ _________.4.Sam often draws pictures in the evening. (用now改写句子)Sam _________ _________ pictures now.5.They are playing games over there. (对画线部分提问)_________ _________ they _________ over there?6.They’re going to the supermarket.(对画线部分提问) _________ are they_________?7.Mr Li is talking to his friend. (对画线部分提问)_________ is Mr Li _________?8.My brother is playing basketball.(改为一般疑问句)_________ your brother _________ basketball?9.I want to go to the movies.(改为否定句)I _________ _________ to go to the movies.10.—Is Mr. Taylor calling his mother?(补全肯定答语)—Yes, _________ _________.二、单项选择1.Please don’t make so much noise.Your grandpa ________ in the room. A.sleeps B.slept C.will sleep D.is sleeping2.Jim often ________ TV on Saturdays.Today is Saturday.He ________ TV now. A.watches; watches B.watches; is watching C.is watching; is watching D.is watching; watches3.—________?—I’m reading in the library.A.What can you do B.What are you doing C.Who are you D.How do you do4.Tom ________ a big family. Now his family ________ at home.A.has; are eating B.has; is eating C.have; are eating D.have; is eating5.Look! The students ________ clean up the city park. A. help B. is helping C. were helping D. are helping6.—Jack, I'm busy doing the washing. Can you give me a hand?—Wait a moment. I ________ the bed.A. am making B. will make C. was making D. have made7.—I am thirsty. Can you buy some ________ for me?—Your brother is ________ Coke and you can ask some from him.A. drink; drink B. drinks; drinks C. drinks; drinking D. drinking; drink8.—May I speak to the headmaster（校长）?—He ________ a meeting（会议）now. Can I take a message(信息)?A. is having B. had C. has D. will have9.—What ________ she ________ at 12:00 o'clock? —She is having lunch.A. can; do B. does; have C. is; doing D. is; having10.—Is Alice playing basketball?—________. She is playing soccer.A. Yes, she is B. No, she is C. Yes, she does D. No, she isn't11.—Where is your cousin?—He ________ an English exam(考试) now.A. has B. had C. has had D. is having12.Look! Scott is ________ TV. His father is ________ a newspaper and his mother is ________ a film. A. looking; seeing; reading B. watching; seeing; readingC. watching; reading; seeing D. watching; looking; seeing13.Jenny with her mother ________ at the supermarket now. A. are shopping B. is shopping C. shops D. shopping14.—I can't find the children. Where are they?—They're not at home at the moment（现在）. They ________ in the park(公园)．A. played B. are playing C. play D. will play15.—Is Sam cleaning the room?—________. He's making the bed.A. Yes, he is B. No, he isn't C. Yes, she is D. No, she isn't三、用所给词的适当形式填空（要求：有时间标志词的要求勾画出时间标志词）1.My grandfather ____________ (drink) tea in the sitting room at the moment.2.Many students ____________ (exercise) on the playground now.3.Listen! Some girls ____________ (sing) in the music room.4.Don't talk. My little brother ____________ (sleep) in the next room.5.My parents ____________ (watch)TV in the living room now.6.Laura ____________ (shop) in the store with her parents at present.7.Betty ____________ (not have) lunch at school. She has it at home.8.He often ____________ (go) to school at seven in the morning.9.It’s 4:00 pm. Mom ____________ (shop) at the mall with my sister. They are very happy.10.His brother usually ____________ (do) homework at school. 四、语法填空It's a fine Sunday morning. There are many people in the park. Some of 1.__________ (they) are young. Other people are old. Some people are playing games over there. Two boys are playing 2.__________ their yo-yos. A girl is flying a kite. Two 3.__________(child) are making a toy boat. There is a lake in the park. The water is clean. There are some 4.__________ (boat) on the lake. Near the lake a young man is 5.__________ (read). There is a house near the lake. Beside the house two 6.__________ (man) are working. A woman 7.__________ (be) watering the flowers. Look at that big tree. There are some birds 8.__________ it. Under it are some men. Four of them are playing cards. One of them is 9.__________ (watch) two cats climbing（爬）the tree. What do the cats want to do? They want 10.__________ (catch) the birds. What else can you see in the park?五、书面表达假如现在是晚上七点半，请你根据Tony提供的信息，写一篇短文描述一下Tony一家人此刻的活动情况。要求：1.使用现在进行时态。 2.词数60左右。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 单词用法图解助记study侧重于学习的过程。用于表示较高深或周密的“研究”learn侧重于学习的结果，意为“学会”。用于初级阶段的学习。单词共同点不同点some表示“一些”，既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词用于 句，或表示委婉请求的疑问句中any用于 句和 句单词用法图解助记other“其他的”，修饰可数名词复数the other“两者中的另一个”，常用于one...the other...结构中，表示“一个……，另一个……”others“另一些”，相当于“other +可数名词复数”，后面不能跟名词，常用于some...others...结构中，表示“一些……另一些……”the others“余下的人或物的全部”，相当于“the other +可数名词复数”Eg.I don’t like this kind of book. Can you give me other ones? 我不喜欢这类型的书。你能给我别的吗？ I have two sisters. One is a teacher, the other is a doctor. 我有两个姐姐。一个是老师，另一个是医生。 There are many students in the park. Some are flying kites, some are playing games, and others are climbing the hill. 公园里有好多学生。有一些在放风筝，有一些在玩游戏，另一些在爬山。 In this class, he is an American, and the others are Chinese. 在这个班里，他是美国人，其他的都是中国人。句式结构示例肯定句主语+ + +其他.Listen! He is playing the piano. 否定句主语+ + +其他.Lucy isn’t watching TV.一般疑问句及其答语 +主语+ +其他?肯定回答： , 主语+ .否定回答： , 主语+ .—Are you watching TV?—Yes, I am. No, I am not.特殊疑问句疑问词+ +主语+ +其他?What are you doing in the classroom?动词类别构成方法示例一般情况在词尾加______ help→_______ play→_______以不发音的字母e结尾的动词先去掉______，再加______live→_______ hope→_______以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词（辅元辅）双写__________，再加______stop→_______ run→_______begin→_______少数以ie结尾的动词变______为______，再加______lie→_______ die→_______FatherRead a bookMotherClean the roomGrandfatherWatch TVTonyDo his homeworkNancyPlay the piano
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