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Unit 2 单元固定短语具体用法讲义 人教版七年级英语下册
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这是一份Unit 2 单元固定短语具体用法讲义 人教版七年级英语下册，共7页。
人教版英语七年下册2单元固定短语具体用法讲义2单元固定短语和具体用法1. what time：询问时间，“什么时候”。例如：What time is it?（现在几点了？）2. get up：起床。例如：I usually get up at 7 o'clock.（我通常七点起床。）3. go to school：去上学。例如：She goes to school by bus.（她乘公交车去上学。）4. get dressed：穿衣服。例如：He gets dressed quickly in the morning.（他早上穿衣服很快。）5. brush teeth：刷牙。例如：I brush my teeth twice a day.（我一天刷两次牙。）6. eat breakfast：吃早餐。例如：Do you usually eat breakfast in the morning?（你早上通常吃早餐吗？）7. take a shower：洗澡。例如：I take a shower before going to bed.（我睡觉前洗个澡。）8. radio station：广播电台。例如：I like listening to the music on this radio station.（我喜欢听这个广播电台的音乐。）9. from... to...：从……到……。例如：The store is open from 9 am to 6 pm.（商店从上午 9 点营业到下午 6 点。）10. at night：在晚上。例如：I don't like going out at night.（我不喜欢晚上出去。）11. be late for：迟到。例如：Don't be late for the meeting.（开会别迟到。）12. on weekends：在周末。例如：We often go camping on weekends.（我们经常在周末去露营。）13. on school days：在上学日。例如：I have to get up early on school days.（上学日我必须早起。）14. best friend：最好的朋友。例如：She is my best friend. We always have a lot of fun together.（她是我最好的朋友。我们总是一起玩得很开心。）15. at half past six：在六点半。例如：I usually have dinner at half past six.（我通常六点半吃晚饭。）16. a quarter to seven：六点四十五。例如：The class starts at a quarter to seven.（六点四十五开始上课。）17. go to bed：上床睡觉。例如：I go to bed before 10 pm.（我在晚上 10 点之前上床睡觉。）18. go home：回家。例如：Let's go home. It's getting late.（我们回家吧。天晚了。）19. do one's homework：做作业。例如：I need to do my homework before dinner.（我需要在晚饭前做作业。）20. take a walk：散步。例如：Taking a walk after dinner is good for your health.（晚饭后散步对你的健康有好处。）21. eat quickly：吃得快。例如：He eats quickly because he has to catch the bus.（他吃得很快，因为他要赶公交车。）22. play sports：做运动。例如：Playing sports is a great way to stay fit.（做运动是保持健康的好方法。）23. half an hour：半小时。例如：The meeting lasted for half an hour.（会议持续了半小时。）24. either...or...：要么……要么……；或者……或者……。例如：You can either go to the park or stay at home.（你可以要么去公园，要么待在家里。）25. lots of：许多；大量。例如：There are lots of books on the shelf.（书架上有很多书。）26. be good for：对……有好处。例如：Eating fruits is good for your health.（吃水果对你的健康有好处。）27. taste good：尝起来好吃。例如：This cake tastes really good.（这个蛋糕尝起来真的很好吃。）28. have a healthy life：过健康的生活。例如：To have a healthy life, you need to exercise regularly.（要过健康的生活，你需要经常锻炼。）二、以上固定短语的练习题：1. What time do you usually ___ in the morning?A. get up B. go to school C. brush teeth解析：根据句意“你通常早上___什么时候？”，get up 表示起床，go to school 表示去上学，brush teeth 表示刷牙。早上起床是比较常见的活动，所以选 A。2. I ___ at six o'clock every day.A. go to bed B. get up C. have breakfast解析：根据句意“我每天六点___”，go to bed 是上床睡觉，get up 是起床，have breakfast 是吃早饭。每天六点起床比较符合常理，所以选 B。3. He has to ___ before eight o'clock.A. go to school B. get dressed C. take a shower解析：has to 表示“必须、不得不”，根据句意“他必须在八点之前___”，go to school 是去上学，get dressed 是穿好衣服，take a shower 是洗澡。在上学前应该是先穿好衣服，所以选 B。4. She likes to ___ in the morning.A. take a walk B. play sports C. eat quickly解析：take a walk 是散步，play sports 是做运动，eat quickly 是吃得快。根据句意“她喜欢在早上___”，早上散步是一种比较健康的生活方式，所以选 A。5. I always ___ before going to bed.A. brush my teeth B. take a shower C. listen to the radio解析：brush my teeth 是刷牙，take a shower 是洗澡，listen to the radio 是听广播。根据生活常识，睡觉前应该刷牙，所以选 A。6. Do you have ___ time to do your homework?A. much B. many C. a lot解析：time 是不可数名词，much 修饰不可数名词，many 修饰可数名词复数，a lot 通常不直接修饰名词。所以选 A。7. He eats breakfast ___ seven o'clock.A. at B. in C. on解析：具体的时间点前用介词 at，所以选 A。8. My ___ is Tom. We are in the same class.A. friend B. best friend C. teacher解析：根据后面的“We are in the same class.”可知两人在同一个班级，说明是朋友关系。best friend 是最好的朋友，通常用于强调特别亲密的朋友关系，这里没有特别强调，用 friend 即可，所以选 A。9. I usually go to school ___ Monday ___ Friday.A. from; to B. at; on C. in; on解析：from...to...表示“从……到……”，根据句意“我通常从周一到周五去上学”，所以选 A。10. She often ___ late for school.A. is B. am C. are解析：be late for 表示“迟到”，she 对应的 be 动词是 is，所以选 A。11. On weekends, I like to ___ with my family.A. go shopping B. watch TV C. play computer games解析：go shopping 是购物，watch TV 是看电视，play computer games 是玩电脑游戏。周末和家人一起购物是比较常见的活动，所以选 A。12. He ___ his homework in the evening.A. does B. do C. doing解析：he 是第三人称单数，do one’s homework 表示做作业，其第三人称单数形式是 does one’s homework，所以选 A。13. It's good for us to ___ every day.A. play sports B. watch TV C. read books解析：play sports 是做运动，watch TV 是看电视，read books 是读书。做运动对我们有好处，所以选 A。14. I like the food. It ___ really good.A. tastes B. sounds C. looks解析：taste good 表示“尝起来好吃”，sound good 表示“听起来不错”，look good 表示“看起来不错”。食物是尝起来好吃，所以选 A。15. There are ___ apples in the basket.A. a lot of B. lot of C. many解析：a lot of 和 lots of 都可以表示“许多”，后面可以接可数名词或不可数名词，many 只能接可数名词复数。apples 是可数名词复数，所以选 C。
人教版英语七年下册2单元固定短语具体用法讲义2单元固定短语和具体用法1. what time：询问时间，“什么时候”。例如：What time is it?（现在几点了？）2. get up：起床。例如：I usually get up at 7 o'clock.（我通常七点起床。）3. go to school：去上学。例如：She goes to school by bus.（她乘公交车去上学。）4. get dressed：穿衣服。例如：He gets dressed quickly in the morning.（他早上穿衣服很快。）5. brush teeth：刷牙。例如：I brush my teeth twice a day.（我一天刷两次牙。）6. eat breakfast：吃早餐。例如：Do you usually eat breakfast in the morning?（你早上通常吃早餐吗？）7. take a shower：洗澡。例如：I take a shower before going to bed.（我睡觉前洗个澡。）8. radio station：广播电台。例如：I like listening to the music on this radio station.（我喜欢听这个广播电台的音乐。）9. from... to...：从……到……。例如：The store is open from 9 am to 6 pm.（商店从上午 9 点营业到下午 6 点。）10. at night：在晚上。例如：I don't like going out at night.（我不喜欢晚上出去。）11. be late for：迟到。例如：Don't be late for the meeting.（开会别迟到。）12. on weekends：在周末。例如：We often go camping on weekends.（我们经常在周末去露营。）13. on school days：在上学日。例如：I have to get up early on school days.（上学日我必须早起。）14. best friend：最好的朋友。例如：She is my best friend. We always have a lot of fun together.（她是我最好的朋友。我们总是一起玩得很开心。）15. at half past six：在六点半。例如：I usually have dinner at half past six.（我通常六点半吃晚饭。）16. a quarter to seven：六点四十五。例如：The class starts at a quarter to seven.（六点四十五开始上课。）17. go to bed：上床睡觉。例如：I go to bed before 10 pm.（我在晚上 10 点之前上床睡觉。）18. go home：回家。例如：Let's go home. It's getting late.（我们回家吧。天晚了。）19. do one's homework：做作业。例如：I need to do my homework before dinner.（我需要在晚饭前做作业。）20. take a walk：散步。例如：Taking a walk after dinner is good for your health.（晚饭后散步对你的健康有好处。）21. eat quickly：吃得快。例如：He eats quickly because he has to catch the bus.（他吃得很快，因为他要赶公交车。）22. play sports：做运动。例如：Playing sports is a great way to stay fit.（做运动是保持健康的好方法。）23. half an hour：半小时。例如：The meeting lasted for half an hour.（会议持续了半小时。）24. either...or...：要么……要么……；或者……或者……。例如：You can either go to the park or stay at home.（你可以要么去公园，要么待在家里。）25. lots of：许多；大量。例如：There are lots of books on the shelf.（书架上有很多书。）26. be good for：对……有好处。例如：Eating fruits is good for your health.（吃水果对你的健康有好处。）27. taste good：尝起来好吃。例如：This cake tastes really good.（这个蛋糕尝起来真的很好吃。）28. have a healthy life：过健康的生活。例如：To have a healthy life, you need to exercise regularly.（要过健康的生活，你需要经常锻炼。）二、以上固定短语的练习题：1. What time do you usually ___ in the morning?A. get up B. go to school C. brush teeth解析：根据句意“你通常早上___什么时候？”，get up 表示起床，go to school 表示去上学，brush teeth 表示刷牙。早上起床是比较常见的活动，所以选 A。2. I ___ at six o'clock every day.A. go to bed B. get up C. have breakfast解析：根据句意“我每天六点___”，go to bed 是上床睡觉，get up 是起床，have breakfast 是吃早饭。每天六点起床比较符合常理，所以选 B。3. He has to ___ before eight o'clock.A. go to school B. get dressed C. take a shower解析：has to 表示“必须、不得不”，根据句意“他必须在八点之前___”，go to school 是去上学，get dressed 是穿好衣服，take a shower 是洗澡。在上学前应该是先穿好衣服，所以选 B。4. She likes to ___ in the morning.A. take a walk B. play sports C. eat quickly解析：take a walk 是散步，play sports 是做运动，eat quickly 是吃得快。根据句意“她喜欢在早上___”，早上散步是一种比较健康的生活方式，所以选 A。5. I always ___ before going to bed.A. brush my teeth B. take a shower C. listen to the radio解析：brush my teeth 是刷牙，take a shower 是洗澡，listen to the radio 是听广播。根据生活常识，睡觉前应该刷牙，所以选 A。6. Do you have ___ time to do your homework?A. much B. many C. a lot解析：time 是不可数名词，much 修饰不可数名词，many 修饰可数名词复数，a lot 通常不直接修饰名词。所以选 A。7. He eats breakfast ___ seven o'clock.A. at B. in C. on解析：具体的时间点前用介词 at，所以选 A。8. My ___ is Tom. We are in the same class.A. friend B. best friend C. teacher解析：根据后面的“We are in the same class.”可知两人在同一个班级，说明是朋友关系。best friend 是最好的朋友，通常用于强调特别亲密的朋友关系，这里没有特别强调，用 friend 即可，所以选 A。9. I usually go to school ___ Monday ___ Friday.A. from; to B. at; on C. in; on解析：from...to...表示“从……到……”，根据句意“我通常从周一到周五去上学”，所以选 A。10. She often ___ late for school.A. is B. am C. are解析：be late for 表示“迟到”，she 对应的 be 动词是 is，所以选 A。11. On weekends, I like to ___ with my family.A. go shopping B. watch TV C. play computer games解析：go shopping 是购物，watch TV 是看电视，play computer games 是玩电脑游戏。周末和家人一起购物是比较常见的活动，所以选 A。12. He ___ his homework in the evening.A. does B. do C. doing解析：he 是第三人称单数，do one’s homework 表示做作业，其第三人称单数形式是 does one’s homework，所以选 A。13. It's good for us to ___ every day.A. play sports B. watch TV C. read books解析：play sports 是做运动，watch TV 是看电视，read books 是读书。做运动对我们有好处，所以选 A。14. I like the food. It ___ really good.A. tastes B. sounds C. looks解析：taste good 表示“尝起来好吃”，sound good 表示“听起来不错”，look good 表示“看起来不错”。食物是尝起来好吃，所以选 A。15. There are ___ apples in the basket.A. a lot of B. lot of C. many解析：a lot of 和 lots of 都可以表示“许多”，后面可以接可数名词或不可数名词，many 只能接可数名词复数。apples 是可数名词复数，所以选 C。
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