[英语]湖南省益阳市资阳区多校联考2024-2025学年九年级上开学考试试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语]湖南省益阳市资阳区多校联考2024-2025学年九年级上开学考试试题(解析版)，共12页。

第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分)
略
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 阅读选择(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分)
阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
A
Welcme t Happy Children’s Palace
1. ________ teaches English listening at Happy Children’s Palace?
A. Miss SmithB. Miss GreenC. Mr. Brwn
2. It will take ________ t have a painting class n Thursday.
A. ne hurB. ne and a half hursC. three hurs
3. Miss Smith gives a ________ class frm 17: 30 t 19: 00 n Friday.
A. basketballB. paintingC. phtgraphy
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了在快乐少年宫开设的一些课程，其中详细的介绍了这些活动的开课时间，内容，老师和课程时长等信息。
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“English listening, Miss Green”可知，Miss Green教英语听力。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Thursday: 17: 00-20: 00 Painting”可知，绘画课在周四从17: 00到20: 00，共3小时。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Friday: 17: 30-19: 00 Basketball Club Miss Smith”可知，Miss Smith在周五5点半到七点教篮球。故选A。
B
D yu knw what is the smallest bird in the wrld? The answer is “The hummingbird (蜂鸟)”. Hw small is it? Even the largest ne in western Suth America is nly abut 20cm lng. Its bdy weight abut 20g. The smallest hummingbird is the bee hummingbird. It lives in Cuba. It is abut 5.5cm lng and weighs abut 2g. They are the smallest living birds. The funny thing is that peple ften mistake them fr bees.
Althugh hummingbirds are small, they have strng bdies. They are gd at flying as well. One mre interesting thing fact is that the hummingbird is the wrlds smallest dinsaur (恐龙). “Birds are just ne lineage (家系) f dinsaurs that happened t live t present. Julia Clark, a scientist at Nrth Carlina State University, tld Live Science.
4. The largest hummingbird lives in ________.
A. Nrth AmericaB. CubaC. Suth America
5. The smallest hummingbird is abut ________ lng.
A. 5.5mmB. 20mmC. 5.5cm
6. The passage tells us that the hummingbird ________.
A. can’t fly at all.
B. weighs abut 2g t 20g.
C. has n strng bdies
7. We may find the passage in a newspaper’s ________.
A. STAR STORIES
B. ANIMAL WORLD
C. CARTOON WORLD
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了蜂鸟相关知识。
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. B
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Even the largest ne in western Suth America is nly abut 20cm lng.”可知，最大的蜂鸟生活在南美洲。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The smallest hummingbird is the bee hummingbird. It lives in Cuba. It is abut 5.5cm lng and weighs abut 2g.”可知，最小的蜂鸟大约5.5厘米长。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Its bdy weightabut 20g.”以及“ abut 2g.”可知，最大的蜂鸟的体重大约20g，最小的蜂鸟体重大约2g，故蜂鸟体重在2克到20克之间。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了蜂鸟的相关知识，故推断出这篇文章适合出现在报纸的动物世界栏目。故选B。
C
Cnfidence (自信) is very imprtant in ur daily life. It can help us t develp a healthy attitude (态度). A study shws that the peple wh are mre cnfident are much happier. They can have mre chances t make themselves successful.
But hw t be mre cnfident? Here are sme suggestins:
Speak Lud. When yu are nt cnfident, yu can’t d well what yu want t d. Yu speak in a vice s lw that ther peple can hardly hear yu. Try t speak lud enugh s that peple can hear yu clearly. The high vice can help yu becme mre cnfident.
Play sprts. Physical exercise makes yu tired but cmpletely relaxed. A strng bdy helps yu be full f cnfidence.
Encurage yurself. Write dwn a list f things yu did during the day t see hw many things yu have dne well. Did yu finish yur hmewrk? Did yu tell a jke that made everybdy laugh? Give yurself praise (表扬) fr the gd things yu have dne. This is the best way t encurage yurself.
Pick up a hbby. If yu like singing, sing as much as yu can. In sme ways, a hbby can make yu understanding. And it will make yu happy and cnfident.
8. Hw many suggestins are mentined in the passage?
A. ThreeB. Fur.C. Five.
9. Accrding t the passage, we knw that the peple wh are ________ have mre chances t make themselves successful.
A. richB. lazyC. cnfident
10. What’s the best way t encurage yurself?
A. Give yurself praise fr the gd things yu have dne.
B. Write dwn a list f things yu did during the day.
C. Finish yur hmewrk.
11. What des the underlined wrd “it” in the last paragraph refer t?
A. A sng.B. A way.C. A hbby.
【语篇解读】本文就如何变得更自信给出了几条建议。
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Speak Lud.” “Play sprts.” “Encurage yurself.” “Pick up a hbby.”可知，文章给出了大声说话、做运动、鼓励自己以及培养爱好四条建议。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A study shws that the peple wh are mre cnfident are much happier. They can have mre chances t make themselves successful.”可知，自信的人有更多机会使自己成功。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Give yurself praise fr the gd things yu have dne. This is the best way t encurage yurself.”可知，鼓励自己最好的方式是：赞美自己所做的好事。故选A。
【11题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“In sme ways, a hbby can make yu utstanding. And it will make yu happy and cnfident.”可知，爱好可以使你更外向，也可以使你更开心自信，故划线部分it指代的是“爱好”。故选C。
第二节 语篇补全(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
阅读下面的短文，从所给的A-E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。
Suppse yu are in Lndn and trying t find the bus t take yu t Hyde Park (海德公园). This shuld be easy. But if yu can’t speak the language, it can be a prblem. What will yu d? ____12____.
Knw the place.
If yu want t g smewhere, yu can always tell thers the name f the place. ____13____. Yu’d better d a little hmewrk t remember its name s that yu can ask the way much mre easily.
____14____
If yu can’t speak the language well, yu’d better take a map r a picture. As the ld saying ges, “A picture can say a thusand wrds.”
Use bdy language
Bdy language can be helpful in making thers understand where yu want t g. Fr example, yu can draw a picture f the Eiffel Twer. ____15____
Mst imprtant f all, be plite when asking the way. Finally, yu’ll find yur way.
A. Take a map r a picture.
B. It may be a place f interest, r simply a street.
C. It’s easy fr peple t knw where yu are ging.
D. Here is sme advice n hw t ask the way in a freign cuntry.
E. Gd prnunciatin is very imprtant.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了在异国他乡不会说当地语言该如何问路的一些建议。
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C
【12题详解】
根据上文“But if yu can’t speak the language, it can be a prblem. What will yu d?”及下文的建议可知，此处应是引出在国外问路的建议，选项D“这里有一些关于如何在国外问路的建议”符合语境。故选D。
【13题详解】
根据上文“If yu want t g smewhere, yu can always tell thers the name f the place.”可知，此处在描述想去的这个地方，选项B“它可能是一个有趣的地方，或者只是一条街道”符合语境。故选B。
【14题详解】
根据下文“If yu can’t speak the language well, yu’d better take a map r a picture.”可知，此处应是建议带上地图或图片，选项A“带上一张地图或一张照片”符合语境。故选A。
【15题详解】
根据上文“yu can draw a picture f the Eiffel Twer”可知，此处应是描述通过画图让别人知道你要去的地方，选项C“人们很容易知道你要去哪里”符合语境。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
It’s a warm Saturday mrning. Julia, Mark and Tina are at Simn’s huse. They are nt ding their hmewrk. They are making ____16____ fr this afternn. They ____17____ get tgether and play sprts n Saturday afternn, but this time, they want t d smething ____18____. They hpe t help Mr. White.
Mr. White is an ld man in the twn. He is seventy years ld and he ____19____ alne. His tw daughters are bth in anther twn. They’re t busy t lk after him. S the fur children plan t ____20____ him this afternn. Julia is ging t tell sme interesting stries t cheer____21____ up. Tina, Mark and Simn are ging t d sme ____22____ fr him. It always takes Mr. White a lng time t wash his clthes because he is ld ____23____ he isn’t in gd health.
Nw, the fur gd friends are ____24____. They want t meet Mr. White. They are sure Mr. White will be _____25_____ t see them. Maybe it’s a big surprise fr him.
16. A. thingsB. dinnerC. plans
17. A. againB. justC. usually
18. A. differentB. funnyC. difficult
19. A. ridesB. livesC. stands
20. A. thankB. callC. visit
21. A. usB. himC. her
22. A. readingB. fishingC. washing
23. A. andB. sC. but
24. A. luckyB. earlyC. ready
25. A. happyB. tiredC. afraid
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Julia、Mark、Tina和Simn几个人打算去帮助Mr. White的故事。Mr. White的孩子都在外地，他是一位独居老人，所以孩子们就计划去做一些力所能及的事情帮助他。
【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A
【16题详解】
句意：他们正在为今天下午制定计划。
thing东西；dinner晚饭；plans计划。根据后文“They hpe t g t help Mr. White.”可知，此处指的是他们要制定计划去帮助Mr. White。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：他们通常在周六下午聚在一起运动，但这次，他们想做一些不同的事情。
again再次；just只是；usually通常。根据“but this time”但是这一次可知，后半句表示这一次要做的事情，前半句说的是以前通常做的事情。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：他们通常在周六下午聚在一起运动，但这次，他们想做一些不同的事情。
different不同的；funny有趣的；difficult困难的。根据“but this time”可知，此处是转折表示这一次要做些不同的事情。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：他七十岁了，独自一人生活。
rides骑；lives生活；stands站立。根据“His tw daughters are bth in anther twn.”可知两个女儿都在其他的镇上，老人一个人居住。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：所以四个孩子计划今天下午去看望他。
thank感谢；call打电话；visit拜访。根据“His tw daughters are bth in anther twn. They’re t busy t lk after him.”可知，老人的两个女儿不在本地生活，也忙的没有时间照顾他，所以孩子们决定去看望老人。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：Julia要讲一些有趣的故事，让他高兴起来。
us我们；him他；her她。根据“Mr. White is an ld man in the twn.”可知，此处代指老人，男性，应使用 him。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：Tina、Mark和Simn要给他洗衣服。
reading读书；fishing钓鱼；washing洗。根据后文“It always takes Mr. White a lng time t wash his clthes.”可知，洗衣服总是花费老人很长时间，所以他们要帮助老人洗衣服。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：Mr. White洗衣服总是要花很长时间，因为他年纪大了，身体不好。
and并且；s因此；but但是。根据“It always takes Mr. White a lng time t wash his clthes because he is ld and he isn’t in gd health.”可知，前后句都在描述老人的状况，两句表并列，应使用and。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：现在，四个好朋友都准备好了。
lucky幸运的；early早的；ready准备好的。根据上文描述的计划，可知四个孩子已经准备好了。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：他们确信Mr. White会很高兴见到他们的。
happy开心的；tired劳累的；afraid害怕的。根据后文“Maybe it’s a big surprise fr him!”可知，这可能是一个大惊喜，所以Mr. White会很开心。故选A。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the main guitarist (吉他手) in ur music club, Li Nan has a deep lve fr music. With big dreams, Li didn’t just want t play ther peple’s ____26____ (sng). He wanted t cmpse (创作) his wn music.
One day, he had a gd idea and decided t try making his wn music with his guitar. In the ____27____ (begin), he was nt very gd at it. He had a hard time and faced many difficulties, but he didn’t give ____28____. Instead, he wrked harder than befre t learn and practice.
As time went n, he did better. He cmpsed ____29____ excellent piece snw. It shwed his wn style (风格) and feelings. Later, he ____30____ (share) the piece with ur music club members and we all liked it.
Hwever, he gt ____31____ big truble ne day. He ____32____ (break) his friend’s guitar, and this guitar was expensive. As a result, he has t cmpse music fr thers t make mney. Luckily, smene lved his music and paid fr his service. ____33____ (final), he made enugh mney and bught a new guitar fr his friend. Li Nan was great. He was brave t face his mistake and try t make things right.
Li Nan’s stry inspired (激励) all the music club members. We saw his jurney frm ____34____ (play) the guitar t cmpsing his wn music. Thrugh hard wrk, he made his dream cme true. Let’s learn frm his example, believe in ____35____ (ur) and bravely fllw ur dreams.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了李楠从弹吉他到创作音乐的故事。
【答案】26. sngs 27. beginning 28. up 29. an 30. shared 31. int 32. brke 33. Finally 34. playing 35. urselves
【26题详解】
句意：他不想只演奏别人的歌曲。根据“Li didn’t just want t play ther peple’s…(sng).”可知，此处需用复数形式，表示不特定的多首歌曲。故填sngs。
【27题详解】
句意：一开始，他并不擅长。根据“In the…(begin), he was nt very gd at it.”可知，固定短语in the beginning表示“起初”。故填beginning。
【28题详解】
句意：他遇到了很多困难，但他没有放弃。根据“but he didn’t give….”可知，固定短语give up表示“放弃”。故填up。
【29题详解】
句意：他创作了一首优秀的曲子。根据“He cmpsed…excellent piece snw.”可知，此处需用不定冠词修饰“piece”，“excellent”是以元音音素开头，故用an。故填an。
【30题详解】
句意：后来，他与音乐俱乐部成员分享了这首曲子。根据“Later, he…(share) the piece with ur music club members”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填shared。
【31题详解】
句意：然而，有一天他遇到了大麻烦。根据“he gt…big truble ne day.”可知，固定短语get int truble表示“陷入麻烦”。故填int。
【32题详解】
句意：他弄坏了朋友的吉他。根据“He…(break) his friend’s guitar,”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填brke。
【33题详解】
句意：最终，他赚到了足够的钱。根据“…(final), he made enugh mney”可知，此处表示“最终”用副词finally，位于句首首字母大写。故填Finally。
【34题详解】
句意：我们看到了他从弹吉他到创作自己音乐的历程。根据“We saw his jurney frm…(play) the guitar t cmpsing his wn music.”可知，介词frm后接动名词形式。故填playing。
【35题详解】
句意：让我们向他的榜样学习，相信自己。根据“believe in…(ur) and bravely fllw ur dreams.”可知，believe in后接反身代词urselves。故填urselves。
第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文， 按要求完成后面各个小题。
Zha Wenjing and Zha Yajing are twin sisters (双胞胎姐妹). They live with an unusual disease (疾病)—spinal muscular atrphy (脊髓性肌萎缩症), r SMA. It isn’t easy t live with such a disease (疾病), but the twins always try t live a meaningful life.
Because f their disease, the twins nly studied at schl full-time fr ne year. Then they started t study at hme. When they studied, they always helped each ther.
The twins’ father encuraged them t read and travel as much as pssible. Frm 2017 t 2019, the family tk many trips acrss China. The twins’ SMA was a big challenge fr sme lng trips. S, the family made changes t their car s that the twins culd lie dwn and rest. While they were n the rad, they read many bks. They realized that reading and traveling were bth imprtant because reading encuraged creative thinking n their trips.
During their trips,她们还把一些书赠送给贫困的孩子们。They hped t share their lve fr reading with thse children.
But the twins felt it wasn’t enugh. They wanted t d mre. They thught abut pening a library. Recently, the twins made their dream cme true. They changed their living rm int a small library t share their bks with thers.
根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。
36. Hw lng did the twins study at schl full-time?
________________________________________________________________
37. What did the twins d n the rad during the lng trips?
________________________________________________________________
38. Did the twins pen a library recently?
________________________________________________________________
39. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。
________________________________________________________________
40. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。
________________________________________________________________
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了赵文静和赵雅静是一对双胞胎姐妹。她们患有一种罕见的疾病——脊髓性肌萎缩。患有这种疾病并不容易，但这对双胞胎总是努力过上有意义的生活。
【答案】36. Fr ne year.
37. They read many bks.
38. Yes, they did.
39. 这对双胞胎的父亲鼓励她们尽可能多地读书和旅行。
40. They als gave sme bks t the children in need.
【36题详解】
根据“the twins nly studied at schl full-time fr ne year”可知这对双胞胎只在学校全日制学习了一年。故填Fr ne year.
【37题详解】
根据“While they were n the rad, they read many bks”可知当她们在路上的时候，她们读了很多书。故填They read many bks.
【38题详解】
根据“They thught abut pening a library. Recently, the twins made their dream cme true. They changed their living rm int a small library t share their bks with thers.”可知最近，她们开了一个图书馆，把她们的客厅改成了一个小图书馆。故填Yes, they did.
【39题详解】
The twins’ father这对双胞胎的父亲；encuraged them t read and travel鼓励她们读书和旅行；as much as pssible尽可能多地。故填：这对双胞胎的父亲鼓励她们尽可能多地读书和旅行。
【40题详解】
句子用一般过去时，主语是they；给某人某物：give sth. t sb.；一些书：sme bks；贫困的孩子们：the children in need；还：als，放谓语动词之前。故填They als gave sme bks t the children in need.
第二节 书面表达(满分15分)
41. 假如你是李林，刚刚过去的暑假你跟父母去了北京，请你向同学们介绍一下北京，包括天气、景点、美食等等。
提示：长城the Great Wall 故宫the Palace Museum 颐和园 the Summer Palace
天安门Tian’ anmen
要求：80词左右，语言表达要准确，语句要通顺、连贯。
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【答案】One pssible versin:
I had a great trip t Beijing with my parents this summer vacatin. The weather in Beijing was very nice. We visited many famus places f interest, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace and Tian’anmen Square. They were really wnderful. We als tasted a lt f delicius fd, like Beijing Rast Duck. I had a wnderful time in Beijing and I hpe t g there again.Mnday: 17: 00-18:30
English listening
Miss Green
Imprve listening skills. It’s fr middle schl students. (5 weeks)
Tuesday: 17: 00-18: 30
Phtgraphy
Mr. Black
Learn t take gd pictures.
Bring yur wn camera.
(3 weeks)
Thursday: 17: 00-20: 00
Painting
Mr. Brwn
Learn painting. It’s fr beginners nly.
(8 weeks)
Friday: 17: 30-19: 00
Basketball Club
Miss Smith
D yu want t be a basketball player?
Cme t the club.
(6 weeks)
Saturday: 10: 00-11: 00
Cambridge Yung Learner’s English
Mrs. White
This curse is fr the children at primary schl.
(15 weeks)