[英语]湖南省益阳市高平教育集团2024-2025学年七年级上学期开学考试试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语]湖南省益阳市高平教育集团2024-2025学年七年级上学期开学考试试题(解析版)，共13页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语法选择，句型转换，英译汉，句子汉译英，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

英语试题
一、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，共30分）
Araba Maze nticed neighbrhd kids gather arund her as she read children’s bks t her niece (侄女). When she finished reading, ne f the kids asked, “When are yu ging t d this again?”
Maze later made it an everyday event, and finally became a librarian. She tk bks t the streets, becming a “street librarian”. Later, she created an rganizatin called the Strybk Maze Prject. It’s wrking t prvide bks fr children in Baltimre.
Baltimre has a lt f bk deserts. What is a bk desert? Accrding t the grup Unite fr Literacy, it’s a gegraphic area where printed bks and ther reading materials are hard t get. The bk desert mainly lies in the pr area.
The Strybk Maze Prject ffers bks t kids in Baltimre. One f the ways is t build cmmunity bkshelves. It is difficult t pen bkstres r set up a library in Baltimre, especially in East and West Baltimre. But it’s easier t build bkshelves in the cmmunity as they dn’t cst much. The rganizatin als uses vending machines (自动售货机) t give away free bks instead f snacks. Maze plans t place these machines in high-traffic areas such as markets and hspitals. What’s mre, Maze hpes t set up free bk stands (书摊) t ffer bks t as many kids as pssible.
Maze thinks a lack (缺乏) f bks has a bad influence n kids’ develpment. S she tries t get bks int kids’ hands. Many bks are a mirrr f their experiences. Kids can see themselves in Line bks, which encurages them a lt. Maze believes kids will spend mre time reading with the help f the Strybk Maze Prject and that they will develp reading skills and get int reading habits, Maze’s dream is t help them t be lifelng readers.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. T tell stries in the library.
B. T play with neighbrhd kids.
C. T read bks t neighbrhd kids.
D. T write children’s bks fr her niece.
2. What d peple in bk deserts d accrding t Paragraph 3?
A. They spend a lt f mney n bks.
B. They prefer e-bks t printed bks.
C. They enjy recycling reading materials.
D. They have difficulty in getting reading materials.
3. Hw many ways t prvide bks fr kids are mentined in Paragraph 4?
A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.
4. Hw des Maze feel abut the future f kids’ reading?
A. Hpeful.B. Unsure.
C. Wrried.D. Surprised.
5. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Reading is getting ppular with kids f all ages.
B. Reading plays an imprtant rle in kids’ develpment.
C. An rganizatin helps kids see themselves in bks.
D. A street librarian tries t bring mre bks t kids in Baltimre.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Araba Maze是巴尔的摩的街头图书管理员，她给当地的孩子们带来更多的书。
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. D
【1题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Araba Maze nticed neighbrhd kids gather arund her as she read children’s bks t her niece (侄女). When she finished reading, ne f the kids asked, “When are yu ging t d this again?”(Araba Maze注意到，当她给侄女读儿童读物时，邻居的孩子们都围在她身边。当她读完后，其中一个孩子问：“你什么时候再来一次？”) 可知此处的it指的是给邻居家的孩子读书。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Accrding t the grup Unite fr Literacy, it’s a gegraphic area where printed bks and ther reading materials are hard t get. The bk desert mainly lies in the pr area.”可知这是一个很难获得印刷书籍和其他阅读材料的地理区域。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One f the ways is t build cmmunity rganizatin als uses vending machines (自动售货机) t give away free bks instead f ’s mre, Maze hpes t set up free bk stands (书摊) t ffer bks t as many kids as pssible.”可知第4段提到了3种为孩子提供书籍的方法。故选B。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Maze believes kids will spend mre time reading with the help f the Strybk Maze Prject and that they will develp reading skills and get int reading habits, Maze’s dream is t help them t be lifelng readers.”(Maze相信孩子们会在故事书迷宫项目的帮助下花更多的时间阅读，他们会发展阅读技巧，养成阅读习惯，Maze的梦想是帮助他们成为终身读者。) 可推知Maze认为孩子阅读的未来是很有希望的，故选A。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述了Araba Maze是巴尔的摩的街头图书管理员，她给当地的孩子们带来更多的书。故选D。
A man named Jack came hme frm wrk and fund his three children utside. They were still in their pajamas, playing in the mud. Tys were lying all ver the garden. The frnt dr t the huse was wide pen.
Walking in the dr, he fund an even bigger mess. In the living rm, the TV was turned up lud. There were tys and clthes all ver the places.
In the kitchen, there was a brken glass under the table and dishes filled the sink. Breakfast fd was still n the dining table. The dr f the fridge was pen. In the bathrm, the bathtub was full f water. Sap and tilet paper were n the flr. Tthpaste was all ver the mirrr and walls.
He quickly went upstairs, lking fr his wife. He was wrried that she was sick r that smething bad happened.
As he ran int the bedrm, he fund his wife in bed. Still in her pajamas, she was reading a nvel. She lked up at him, smiled and asked hw his day went. He lked at her and asked, “What happened here tday?”
She smiled again and answered, “Yu knw every day when yu cme hme frm wrk, yu ask me what n earth I d all day?”
“Yes,” he replied.
She answered, “Well, I did nthing tday.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. Where did the stry take place in the passage?
A. In a htel.
B. At Jack’s hme.
C. In a museum.
D. At Jack’s wrkplace.
7. The underlined wrd “bathtub” means “________” in the passage.
A. 水槽B. 浴缸
C. 厕所D. 水杯
8. Hw did Jack feel befre he saw his wife?
A. Angry.B. Happy.
C. Tired.D. Wrried.
9. What did Jack see when he gt back frm wrk?
①The kids were playing in the mud.
②The huse was in a big mess.
③His wife was sick and lying in bed.
④The TV was n in the living rm.
A. ①②④B. ②③④
C. ①③④D. ①②③
10. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. The wife is a lazy wman and des nthing every day.
B. The wife is sick and she can’t d anything fr the family.
C. The wife is hard-wrking and usually keeps her huse tidy.
D. The fridge dr was left pen with breakfast fd in it.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了杰克下班回到家后看到家里一团糟并最终明白其背后原因。【答案】6. B 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A man named Jack came hme frm wrk and fund his three children utside.”可知，故事发生在家里。故选B。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“In the bathrm, the bathtub was full f water.”可知，浴室里的浴缸里都是水，因此bathtub意为“浴缸”。故选B。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据前三段及“He was wrried that she was sick r that smething bad happened.”可知，Jack担心他妻子生病了或者发生了什么不好的事情。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They were still in their pajamas, playing in the mud.” “Walking in the dr, he fund an even bigger mess.”和“In the living rm, the TV was turned up lud.”可知，首先是看到孩子们在泥里玩耍；接着他进门后发现家里很乱，然后客厅里的电视声音开得很大，因此先后顺序为①②④。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据“She answered, ‘Well, I did nthing tday.’”可知，妻子只是今天没有做家务，家里就很乱，可见妻子之前很勤劳，通常把家里弄得很干净整洁。故选C。
Mary can’t understand, “She is blue tday.” “Yu are yellw.” “He has a green thumb (大拇指).” and “He tells a white lie.” And she ges t her teacher fr help.
Mary: Mrs. Smith, there is a clr in each f these sentences. What d they mean?
Mrs. Smith: In everyday English, blue smetimes means sad. Yellw, afraid. A persn with a green thumb grws plants well. And a white lie is nt a bad ne.
Mary: Wuld yu please give me an example f a white lie?
Mrs. Smith: Certainly. Nw I give yu sme cake. In fact, yu dn’t like it. But yu wn’t say it. Instead (相反地), yu say, “N, thanks. I’m nt hungry.” That’s a white lie.
Mary: Oh, I see. Thank yu very much.
11. What des blue smetimes mean in English?
A. Gd.B. Sad.C. Dirty.D. Pr.
12. What will happen (发生) if I dn’t have a green thumb?
A. My plants will die.
B. My plants will grw well.
C. My plants will lk nice.
D. My plants will smell gd.
13. What des “yellw” mean in “Tm is yellw when he climbs the tree.”?
A. Happy.B. Clever.C. Glad.D. Afraid.
14. Which f the fllwing is TRUE if Lily’s father is ill?
A. She is blue.
B. She is yellw.
C. She is green.
D. She is white.
15. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. A white lie.
B. Clrs and their meanings.
C. Mary’s favrite clr.
D. Different (不同的) clrs.
【语篇解读】本文以对话的形式介绍了一些有关颜色的用语。
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. B
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In everyday English, blue smetimes means sad.”可知，blue有时表示“悲伤的”。故选B。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据“A persn with a green thumb grws plants well.”可知，a green thumb是指种植天赋，如果不擅长园艺，则种不好植物。故选A。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Yellw, afraid.”及题干中的句子可知，yellw在此处表示“害怕的”。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据题干“if Lily’s father is ill”可推知，如果莉莉的父亲生病了，莉莉会感到很伤心，故要用blue表示她的心情。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一些与颜色有关的谚语及其含义，选项B“颜色及其含义”最符合文章主题。故选B。
二、完形填空（本大题共1小题，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My mther’s birthday is cming. It’s time t think ut what I can buy ___16___ my mther. What des she like? I feel ___17___ because(因为) I have n idea. But my mther knws ___18___ well. She always buys me my favurite gifts(礼物).
Peple say wmen like beautiful ___19___. Can I buy her a scarf(围巾)? It can keep her ___20___ in winter. But what’s her favurite ___21___? I als dn’t knw. ___22___ I have t(不得不) ask her abut it.
“Mum, what d yu think f a red scarf?” I ask her.
“I think it lks ___23___ n yu. I will buy ne fr yu.” Mum says.
“N. I want t buy ne fr yu.
“Thanks, dear. But I have a scarf and I dn’t ___24___ ne mre.” says Mum.
What can I say? Mum ___25___ thinks f her need. She gives all her lve t me.
16. A. fB. asC. withD. fr
17. A. happyB. srryC. tired D. interested
18. A. herB. itC. meD. us
19. A. clthesB. shesC. fdD. bags
20. A. htB. cldC. warmD. cl
21. A. giftB. bkC. clurD. fruit
22. A. SB. ButC. BecauseD. Or
23. A. badB. gdC. smallD. big
24. A. giveB. buyC. takeD. need
25. A. ftenB. seldmC. usuallyD. always
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，作者想买一条围巾送给妈妈作生日礼物，但是不知道妈妈喜欢什么颜色的，妈妈也告诉作者自己不需要围巾。作者明白妈妈把所有的爱给了自己，很少考虑自己的需要。
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B
【16题详解】
句意：是时候想想该给我妈妈买什么了。
f……的；as作为；with和；fr为了。根据“It’s time t think ut what I can mther.”可知，此处是buy sth fr sb短语，意为“买某物给某人”，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：我很抱歉，因为我不知道。
happy开心的；srry抱歉的；tired累的；interested感兴趣的。根据“What des she like? I (因为) I have n idea.”可知，作者不知道妈妈喜欢什么，所以很抱歉，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：但是我妈妈很了解我。
her她；it它；me我；us我们。根据“She always buys me my favurite gifts(礼物).”可知，妈妈很了解我，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：人们说女人喜欢漂亮的衣服。
clthes衣服；shes鞋子；fd食物；bags包。根据“Can I buy her a scarf(围巾)?”可知，围巾属于衣服类，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：它可以让她在冬天保持温暖。
ht热的；cld冷的；warm温暖的；cl凉爽的。根据“It can keep winter.”可知，围巾让妈妈冬天温暖，故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：但是她最喜欢的颜色是什么？
gift礼物；bk书；clur颜色；fruit水果。根据“Mum, what d yu think f a red scarf?”可知，是询问喜欢的颜色，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：所以我得问问她。
S所以；But但是；Because因为；Or或者。前后构成因果关系，此处表示结果，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：我觉得你戴很好看。
bad坏的；gd好的；small小的；big大的。根据“I think it yu. I will buy ne fr yu.”可知，准备买一条，所以戴上很好看，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：但我有一条围巾，我不需要再多一条了。
give给；buy买；take拿；need需要。根据“But I have a scarf”可知，已经有一条了，所以不需要再买一条，故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：妈妈很少考虑她的需要。
ften经常；seldm很少；usually通常；always总是。根据“ f her need. She gives all her lve t me.”可知，妈妈给了我所有的爱，所以很少考虑自己的需要。故选B。
三、语法选择（本大题共1小题，共10分）
Gd mrning, everyne! I’m Frank Smith. Frank ___26___ my given name. Smith is ___27___ family name. I am ___28___ student. My favrite(最喜爱的) ___29___ is blue. My telephne number is 2456-3967. There are eight numbers ___30___ it. This girl is my friend. Her name is Gina. Red is her favrite clr. Lk! Her cap and jacket ___31___ red! She ___32___ nice in that red jacket! What’s her telephne ___33___? It is 6808-5973. That is my classrm(教室). I can ___34___ my class number. It’s T-H-R-E-E. Yes. I’m in Class 3. Ms. Miller is my English teacher. I like ___35___.
26. A. isB. areC. am
27. A. myB. IC. me
28. A. anB. aC. the
29. A. clr’sB. clrsC. clr
30. A. nB. fC. in
31. A. isB. areC. be
32. A. lkB. lksC. lking
33. A. numberB. numbersC. number’s
34. A. spellsB. spellC. spelling
35. A. herB. sheC. herself
【语篇解读】本文介绍了作者的个人情况以及朋友的情况等。
【答案】26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A
【26题详解】
句意：弗兰克是我的名字。
is是，be动词单数形式；are是，be动词复数形式；am是，主语是I。主语是Frank，动词用单数形式，故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：史密斯是我的姓。
my我的；I我，主格；me我，宾格。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词性物主代词，故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：我是一名学生。
an不定冠词，元音音素开头的单词；a不定冠词，辅音音素开头的单词；the定冠词。空处修饰单数名词student，应用不定冠词，且名词是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：我最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。
clr’s颜色的；clrs颜色，复数名词；clr颜色。谓语是“is”，此处主语应是单数名词，故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：里面有八个数字。
n在……上面；f……的；in在……里面。此处指的是“号码里面有八个数字”，故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：她的帽子和外套是红色的！
is是，be动词单数形式；are是，be动词复数形式；be是，动词原形。主语是复数，be动词应用are，故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：她穿那件红色夹克很好看！
lk看，动词原形；lks看，动词三单；lking看，现在分词。主语是she，动词用三单形式，故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：她的电话号码是多少？
number编号，单数名词；numbers编号，复数名词；number’s编号的。根据“What’s her telephne”以及“It is 6808-5973.”可知，此处指的是“电话号码”，名词应用单数形式，故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：我会拼写我的班级编号。
spells拼写，动词三单；spell拼写，动词原形；spelling拼写，现在分词。can后接动词原形，故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：我喜欢她。
her她，宾格；she她，主格；herself她自己。空处作宾语，应用宾格形式，故选A。
四、句型转换（本大题共1小题，共2分）
36. Jane is frm the USA. May is frm the USA, t. (合并成一句)
Jane __________ May __________ frm the USA.
【答案】 ①. and ②. are
【解析】句意：Jane来自美国。May也来自美国。and“和”，并列主语Jane和May，后面的谓语动词用is的复数形式are。故填and；are。
五、英译汉（本大题共2小题，共4分）
37. What are yu ging t d? (翻译句子，并说明一般将来时的结构。)
_________________________________
【答案】你打算做什么？be ging t+动词原形
【解析】what“什么”；yu“你”；are gig t“打算”；d“做”。故填你打算做什么？be ging t+动词原形。
38. Hw are yu?
__________________________________________?
【答案】你好吗
【解析】“Hw are yu?” 为固定表达，用来问候健康，意为“你好吗？ ”，故填：你好吗。
六、句子汉译英（本大题共2小题，共4分）
39. 我们喜欢每天做早操。
___________________________________________________________
【答案】We like ding mrning exercises every day.
【解析】分析题干可知，句子为陈述句，且时态为一般现在时；we“我们”，作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；like ding sth.“喜欢做某事”，动词短语，主语为第一人称复数，谓语动词用原形；d mrning exercises“做早操”，动词短语，此处应用d的动名词形式ding作动词like的宾语；every day“每天”，作时间状语。故填We like ding mrning exercises every day.
40. 妈妈每天晚上花一个小时的时间读书。(spend) （汉译英）
__________________________________________
【答案】Mm spends an hur reading every evening.
【解析】Mm作主语；spend time ding sth.“花费时间做某事”，主语是单数，谓语用三单spends；an hur“一个小时”；reading“阅读”；every evening“每晚”，位于句末，作时间状语。故填Mm spends an hur reading every evening.
七、材料作文（本大题共1小题，共15分）
41. 英语课上，老师组织大家讨论在家该不该养宠物狗。请你从正反两个观点中选择一个，写一篇英语小短文。内容要点提示如下：
注意：
1.短文必须包含表中你所选观点的所有信息，可适当发挥;
2.文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息；
3.词数：80~100。短文开头仅供参考，不计入总词数。
短文开头：Keeping a pet dg is …
Keeping a pet dg is ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Keeping a pet dg is a gd idea. I think dgs are ur gd friends. Keeping a pet dg can bring us lts f pleasure.
First, pet dgs are cute. When we are alne, they can bring us sme cmfrt. Secnd, they can play with us and bring us happiness. Third, keeping a pet dg teaches us hw t care fr thers and helps us learn respnsibility. What’s mre, we can als learn sme imprtant skills while taking care f pets.
S I strngly agree with keeping a pet dg. This is my pinin. D yu agree? If yu dn’t agree, what is yur pinin?
A Gd Idea
Nt a Gd Idea
1. cute
2. bring happiness
3. learn respnsibility (责任)
4.…
1. nisy
2. leave hair
3. spend much mney
4.…