[英语]陕西省榆林市多校联考2024-2025年七年级上开学考试试题(解析版)
展开请选出每组单词中划线部分读音不同的一项。
1. A. campB. badmintnC. ate
2. A. fishB. piltC. bigger
3. A. heavierB. cleanedC. breath
4. A. lngerB. strngerC. bth
5. A. huseB. yungerC. cunt
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B
【1题详解】
camp /kæmp/;badmintn /ˈbædmɪntən/;ate /eɪt/。C选项划线部分发音为/eɪ/,与其他选项不同,故选C。
【2题详解】
fish /fɪʃ/;pilt /ˈpaɪlət/;bigger /ˈbɪgə/。B选项划线部分发音为/aɪ/,与其他选项不同,故选B。
【3题详解】
heavier /ˈheviər/;cleaned /kliːnd/;breath /breθ/。B选项划线部分发音为/iː/,与其他选项不同,故选B。
【4题详解】
lnger /ˈlɒŋɡər/;strnger /ˈstrɒŋɡə/;bth /bəʊθ/。C选项划线部分发音为/əʊ/,与其他选项不同,故选C。
【5题详解】
huse /haʊs/;yunger /ˈjʌŋɡə/;cunt /kaʊnt/。B选项划线部分发音为/ʌ/,与其他选项不同,故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空。(共10小题,计10分)
阅读下面一篇短文,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
My name is Wang Hng. Last year, I ____6____ t Beijing with my parents. And we had a great trip there!
We tk ____7____ plane t Beijing. The first day, we visited the Great Wall. The Great Wall ____8____ very famus (著名的) in the wrld. Many peple visit it every year. And we tk sme ____9____ there. The secnd day, we went t the Palace Museum. There are ____10____ huses in it. Mst huses are red and yellw. The ____11____ day, we went t Beihai Park. We watched a shw there. We als went ____12____ n the lake in the park. The furth day, we went shpping n Wangfujing Street ____13____ we bught lts f things. After that, we ____14____ Beijing Duck in the restaurant. It was really ____15____. We all like it. Then we went back hme by plane. We had much fun in Beijing.
6. A. gB. will gC. wentD. ges
7. A. aB. anC. /D. the
8. A. amB. beC. isD. are
9. A. picturesB. pictureC. puzzlesD. puzzle
10. A. muchB. fewC. anyD. many
11. A. threeB. thirdC. fiveD. fifth
12. A. campB. campingC. batD. bating
13. A. butB. becauseC. andD. s
14. A. playedB. ateC. hurtD. slept
15. A. deliciusB. badC. deep D. interesting
【语篇解读】本文讲述了王红和她的父母去年去北京旅行的经历。
【答案】6. C 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A
【6题详解】
句意:去年,我和父母去了北京。
g去,动词原形;will g一般将来时;went动词过去式;ges动词三单。根据“Last year”可知,表示过去的动作,应该用过去式went。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意:我们乘飞机去了北京。a一个(用于辅音音素开头的单词前);an一个(用于元音音素开头的单词前);/不填;the这个,表示特指。take a plane表示“坐飞机”,故选A。
【8题详解】
句意:长城在世界上非常有名。
am是(主语是第一人称单数);be是(动词原形);is是(主语是第三人称单数);are是(主语是复数或yu)。主语是The Great Wall,单数,be动词用is。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意:我们在那里拍了一些照片。
pictures照片(复数);picture照片(单数);puzzles拼图(复数);puzzle拼图(单数)。根据“Many peple visit it every year.”可知,在长城拍照片,sme修饰可数名词复数。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意:里面有很多房子。
much许多(修饰不可数名词);few很少(修饰可数名词);any任何;many许多(修饰可数名词)。根据“Mst huses are red and yellw”可知,有很多房子,huses是名词复数,应用many修饰。故选D。
【11题详解】
句意:第三天,我们去了北海公园。
three三;third第三;five五;fifth第五。根据上文“The secnd day”可知,这里是第三天,故选B。
【12题详解】
句意:我们还在公园的湖上划船。
camp露营;camping露营(动名词/现在分词);bat船;bating划船,动名词/现在分词。根据“n the lake”可知,在湖上划船,g bating“划船”,故选D。
【13题详解】
句意:我们在王府井大街购物,并且买了很多东西。
but但是;because因为;and和;s所以。前后句是并列关系,应该用and。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意:之后,我们在餐馆吃了北京烤鸭。
played玩;ate吃;hurt伤害;slept睡觉。根据“Beijing Duck in the restaurant”可知,吃北京烤鸭。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意:它真的很美味。
delicius美味的;bad坏的;deep深的;interesting有趣的。根据“Beijing Duck in the restaurant.”可知,是指北京烤鸭很美味。故选A。
Ⅲ.阅读理解。(共5小题,计10分)
阅读下面一封邮件,从所给的四个选项中选出能完成所给句子或回答所提问题的一个最佳答案。
16. Mary is Lucy’s ________.
A. sisterB. cusinC. friendD. aunt
17. What time did Lucy g shpping in the supermarket n Saturday mrning?
A. At 10:00.B. At 10:30.C. At 11:00.D. 11:30.
18. Lucy ________ after lunch n Saturday.
A. cleaned the huseB. went swimming
C. read bksD. sang sngs
19. Lucy is gd at ________.
A. mathsB. scienceC. ChineseD. English
20. What can we knw frm the passage (文章)?
A. Lucy didn’t swim n Saturday.
B. Lucy likes riding a bike.
C. Lucy gt up late n Sunday.
D. Lucy ften ges t her grandparents’ hme by taxi.
【语篇解读】本文是Lucy写给Mary的邮件,邮件中Lucy描述了她忙碌的周末活动。
【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Thanks fr yur email. I am happy t be yur friend.”可知,Mary是Lucy的朋友,故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At eleven ’clck, I went shpping in the supermarket.”可知,Lucy在上午11点去超市购物,故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After that, I had lunch at hme and then cleaned the huse.”可知,Lucy午饭后打扫了房子,故选A。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“English is my favurite subject. I am gd at it.”可知,Lucy擅长英语,故选D。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the evening, I went ut t ride bikes with my friends in the park. We like riding bikes.”可知,Lucy喜欢骑自行车,故选B。
Ⅳ.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题,计10分)
21. 你应该穿上厚衣服。
Yu shuld ________ warm clthes.
【答案】wear##put n
【解析】wear/put n“穿上”;情态动词shuld后跟动词原形。故填wear/put n。
22. 我昨天去了医院。
I went t the hspital ________.
【答案】yesterday
【解析】空格处应填表示时间的词“昨天”,对应的英文是“yesterday”。故填yesterday。
23. 你的头发比我的头发短。
Yur hair is ________ than mine.
【答案】shrter
【解析】表示“比……短”用形容词的比较级,结构为比较级+than。“短的”英文为shrt,其比较级为shrter。故填shrter。
24. 陈洁在商店里买了一些礼物。
Chen Jie bught sme ________ in the shp.
【答案】gifts##presents
【解析】此处缺少“礼物”,其英文表达为gift/present,是可数名词;空前有sme修饰,名词应用复数形式,故填gifts/presents。
25. 吴晨和我上周六看了一部电影。
Wu Chen ________ with me last Saturday.
【答案】saw a film##saw a mvie##watched a film##watched a mvie
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,see/watch a film/mvie表示“看一部电影”,是动词短语。根据“last Saturday”可知,本句是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填saw/watched a film/mvie。
V.句型转换:根据括号中的要求写出相应的句子。(共5小题,计10分)
26. These are ships. (改为单数句)
____________________________________________________________
【答案】This is a ship.
【解析】句意:这些是船。改为单数句,these的单数为this,are的单数为is;ships的单数为ship,名词单数前要用不定冠词,ship以辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a。故填This is a ship.
27. The wman was a wrker befre. (改为一般疑问句)
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Was the wman a wrker befre?
【解析】句意:这个女人以前是个工人。原句是一般过去时,变成一般疑问句时需要将be动词was提到句首,首字母大写,其他部分保持不变。故填 Was the wman a wrker befre?
28. Su Nan is yunger than Han Mei. (写出同义句)
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Han Mei is lder than Su Nan.
【解析】句意:苏楠比韩梅年轻。句子可以改写为“韩梅比苏楠年长”,lder“更年长的”;than“比”。故填Han Mei is lder than Su Nan.
29. I felt afraid last night. (对划线部分提问)
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Hw did yu feel last night?
【解析】句意:我昨晚感到害怕。划线部分“afraid”表示一种感受,因此提问要用hw,句首单词首字母要大写;原句有实义动词“felt”,是过去式,疑问句中需要借助助动词did,后跟动词原形。故填Hw did yu feel last night?
30. He washed his clthes at hme tday.(改为否定句)
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】He didn’t wash his clthes at hme tday.##He did nt wash his clthes at hme tday.
【解析】句意:他今天在家洗衣服。根据“washed”可知改为否定句时,借助助动词did,后加nt,动词变为原形,其他不变,did nt=didn’t。故填He didn’t/did nt wash his clthes at hme tday.
Ⅵ.短文填空:
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)
My name is Lily. Our schl changed (改变) a lt. Six. ____31____ ag, ur schl was small. The playgrund was small, t. There ____32____ n cmputers. We culdn’t see flwers r grass in ur schl at that time. But nw, yu can see ____33____ flwers and green trees everywhere. Lk! That is ____34____ new library. There are lts f bks in it. And the playgrund becmes big nw. We ften ____35____ PE classes n the playgrund. I lve ur schl.
【语篇解读】本文主要描述了Lily的学校在六年间发生的巨大变化,从一个小学校变成了一个有着美丽花草和新图书馆的大学校。
【答案】31. years 32. were 33. beautiful 34. ur 35. have
【31题详解】
句意:六年前,我们的学校很小。根据“Six…ag”可知,这里需要填入表示时间的复数名词,结合备选词汇可知,应用years表示“年”。故填years。
【32题详解】
句意:学校没有电脑。此处是there be结构,主语是复数,且本句是一般过去时,be动词用were。故填were。
【33题详解】
句意:但现在,你可以看到到处都是美丽的花和绿色的树。空处修饰名词flwers,结合备选词汇可知,应用beautiful表示“美丽的”。故填beautiful。
【34题详解】
句意:看!那是我们的新图书馆。根据“new library.”和备选词可知,此处是指我们的新图书馆,修饰名词,需用形容词性物主代词ur,表示“我们的”。故填ur。
【35题详解】
句意:我们经常在操场上上体育课。根据“PE classes n the playgrund”可知,是指上体育课,英文表达为have PE classes;根据“ften”可知,本句是一般现在时,主语是复数,谓语动词用原形。故填have。
Ⅶ.任务型阅读:阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成下列各题。(共5小题,计10分)
I’m Li Shan. I’m a Chinese girl. I’m frm Harbin. Nw I live in Qingda with my family. Because my parents wrk here. It’s summer nw. And it is my favurite seasn. My hme is near the beach. I like t play games with my friends n the beach.
Tday was August 3rd. The weather was rainy. There were nt t many peple n the street. My family and I were at hme. My father was very busy and he wrked in the study. My mther cked sme sea fd fr us. It was very nice. My sister Li Ling can draw very well. And she taught me t draw pictures. My brther Li Gang made a card. And he will give it t my father. Because my father’s birthday is cming. All f us were happy tday.
36. Where d Li Shan’s parents wrk?
They wrk ______________________________.
37. Which seasn des Li Shan like best?
She likes _____________________________ best.
38. What was the weather like tday?
It was _____________________________ tday.
39. Wh taught Li Shan t draw pictures tday?
_____________________________ taught Li Shan t draw pictures tday.
40. Hw many peple are there in Li Shan’s family?
There are _____________________________ peple in Li Shan’s family.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了李珊和她的家庭生活,特别是她在青岛的生活情况以及她最喜欢的季节和家庭成员的活动。
【答案】36. in Qingda
37. summer 38. rainy
39. Li Ling##Li Shan’s sister
40. 5##five
【36题详解】
根据“Nw I live in Qingda with my family. Because my parents wrk here.”可知,李珊的父母在青岛工作。故填in Qingda。
【37题详解】
根据“It’s summer nw. And it is my favurite seasn.”可知,李珊最喜欢的季节是夏天。故填summer。
【38题详解】
根据“The weather was rainy.”可知,今天的天气是下雨。故填rainy。
【39题详解】
根据“My sister Li Ling can draw very well. And she taught me t draw pictures.”可知,今天是李珊的姐姐李玲教她画画。故填Li Ling/Li Shan’s sister。
【40题详解】
根据“I live in Qingda with my family.”和“My father…My mther…My sister Li Ling…My brther Li Gang…”可知,李珊家有五口人。故填5/five。
Ⅶ.情景交际。(共10小题,计20分)
A)
请给下列句子选出相对应的答语。
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. E 44. B 45. C
【41题详解】
句意:怀特先生是做什么的?根据句意可知,此处应回答职业。D选项“他是教练”符合语境。故选D。
【42题详解】
句意:你今天感冒了吗?根据句意可知,此处应回答是否感冒。A选项“是的,我感冒了”符合语境。故选A。
【43题详解】
句意:你是怎么去北京的?根据句意可知,此处应回答交通方式。E选项“乘火车”符合语境。故选E。
【44题详解】
句意:艾米以前很安静。现在怎么样?根据句意可知,此处应回答现在艾米怎么样。B选项“她现在很活跃”符合语境。故选B。
【45题详解】
句意:谁的脚更大,你哥哥的还是你的?根据句意可知,此处应回答谁的脚大。C选项“我的脚更大”符合语境。故选C。
B)根据对话内容,将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处,使对话恢复完整。选项中有两项是多余的。
A: Hell, Amy. ___________________46___________________
B: N, I didn’t.
A: Where did yu g?
B: ___________________47___________________ What abut yu?
A: I went t the gym.
B: ___________________48___________________
A: I played badmintn with my friends.
B: Sunds great! D yu ften play badmintn?
A: ___________________49___________________ And I want t be a badmintn cach.
B: ___________________50___________________
A: Because I like badmintn very much.
A. Why?
B. Yes, I d.
C. N, I culdn’t.
D. Did yu stay at hme last Sunday?
E. Wh did yu g t the cinema with?
F. I went t the cinema.
G. What did yu d there?
【语篇解读】本文主要是关于A和B讨论他们上周日的活动,A去健身房打羽毛球,并表达了想成为羽毛球教练的愿望。
【答案】46. D 47. F 48. G 49. B 50. A
【46题详解】
根据“N, I didn’t.”可知,空处是did开头的一般疑问句,选项D“上星期天你待在家里了吗?”符合语境。故选D。
【47题详解】
根据“What abut yu?”可知,空处回答上星期天去哪了,选项F“我去看电影了。”符合语境。故选F。
【48题详解】
根据“I went t the gym.”和“I played badmintn with my friends.”可知,空处是询问在健身房做了什么,选项G“你在那里做了什么?”符合语境。故选G。
【49题详解】
根据“D yu ften play badmintn?”和“And I want t be a badmintn cach.”可知,空处是回答是否经常打羽毛球,选项B“是的,我经常打。”符合语境。故选B。
【50题详解】
根据“Because I like badmintn very much.”可知,空处是询问原因,选项A“为什么?”符合语境。故选A。
X.书面表达。(共1题,计10分)
51. 假如你是吴斌斌,今年校园的“年度之星”是你的好朋友。下面表格中展示的是有关他的个人信息,请你根据表格中的内容写一篇短文,向大家介绍一下他吧!
参考词汇:meter,clever,friendly,plice fficer,the Old Peple’s Hme (敬老院)
要求:1.所写内容须包含表格中的信息,可适当发挥;
2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
4.词数:不少于40词(开头已给出,但不计入总词数)。
My name is Wu Binbin.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My name is Wu Binbin. Wang Ta is my gd friend. He is thirteen years ld. He is 1.5 meters tall. Wang Ta is clever and friendly, s many peple like him. He wants t be a plice fficer ne day.
Last Saturday, we didn’t g t schl. Wang Ta went t the Old Peple’s Hme. He did sme things fr the ld peple there.
Wang Ta is a gd by. D yu like him?Dear Mary,
Thanks fr yur email. I am happy t be yur friend. I had a very busy weekend. Nw let me tell yu smething abut it.
On Saturday mrning, I gt up early. At eleven ’clck, I went shpping in the supermarket. Then I went swimming in the swimming pl (泳池). After that, I had lunch at hme and then cleaned the huse. In the evening, I went ut t ride bikes with my friends in the park. We like riding bikes.
On Sunday mrning, I als gt up early. After breakfast, I read English bks. English is my favurite subject (科目). I am gd at it. In the afternn, I visited my grandparents. They live far frm my hme, s I ften g there by bus.
This is my weekend. What d yu think f it?
Write t me and tell me abut yur weekend!
Yurs,
Lucy
beautiful have we are year
A
B
____41____ What des Mr White d?
____42____ Did yu have a cld tday?
____43____ Hw did yu g t Beijing?
____44____ Amy was quiet befre. Hw abut nw?
____45____ Whse feet are bigger, yur brther’s r yurs?
A. Yes, I had a cld.
B. She is active nw.
C. Mine is bigger.
D. He is a cach.
E. By train.
姓名
王涛
年龄
13岁
身高
1.5米
性格
聪明又友好
梦想
想成为一名警察
重要事迹
上周六去敬老院为老人们做了一些事情
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