2023-2024学年山东省潍坊市高一（上）期末英语试卷

这是一份2023-2024学年山东省潍坊市高一（上）期末英语试卷，共9页。

2024.1
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw much shuld the man pay?
A. $5.B. $8.C. $10.
2. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Changing the date.B. Chsing a htel.C. Bking a rm.
3. What’s the weather like?
A. Rainy.B. Cludy.C. Sunny.
4. What will the speakers d after wrking ut?
A. Have ice cream.B. Buy a swimsuit.C. Drink cffee.
5. What are the speakers prbably ding?
A. Playing with children.B. Walking in the street.C. Filming a mvie.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Hw des the man feel abut the prgram?
A. It isn’t wrth watching.B. It isn’t that bad.C. It is fantastic.
7. What will the man d tmrrw?
A. G n a business trip.B. Attend a meeting.C. Stay at hme.
听第7 段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What is the real purpse f the survey?
A. T d a market research.
B. T intrduce a new prduct.
C. T ask peple t apply fr credit cards.
9. What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Pay fr his shpping.B. Sign a frm.C. Fill ut a frm.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. What kind f ticket did the wman get?
A. A single ticket.B. A return ticket.C. A seasn ticket.
11. Hw did the wman get the ticket tday?
A. Frm the Internet.B. Frm the ticket machine.C. Frm the ticket ffice.
12. What is the wman mst pleased with abut the statin?
A. The Wi-Fi.B. The cafe.C. The infrmatin bard.
13. What des the wman think is a disadvantage f the statin?
A. The waiting hall is small.B. The parking is expensive.C. The seats are ld.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. When did Diet On The Mve start?
A. In 1919.B. In 1990.C. In 1999.
15. Hw many diet plans are there in the prgram?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.
16. Which diet plan will the wman intrduce t her brther?
A. Balance.B. Ket-Carb30.C. Vegetarian.
17. What can we knw abut Diet On The Mve?
A. The meals are affrdable.
B. Orders can’t be canceled.
C. There are few n-site places.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. When des the castle clse in January?
A. At 4:00 pm.B. At 5:00 pm.C. At 6:00 pm.
19. What can visitrs learn frm the brchure?
A. The cst f the tickets.
B. The histry f the castle.
C. The arrangement f activities.
20. What d mst visitrs like t d in the castle?
A. Have a picnic.B. Visit the museum.C. Walk arund the walls.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Why waste time and mney bking a htel when yu can enjy the beautiful British cuntryside at these wnderful mtrhme and caravan（旅行拖车）destinatins in the UK.
Ferneley’s Ice Cream and Cafe
Lcated between the cast and the cuntryside, this beautiful lcatin ffers a bit f everything fr families, and their dgs. What makes Ferneley’s stand ut is their family farm that creates fresh lcal prduce using milk frm their wn cws. It’s als a great chance fr kids t learn mre abut what ges n at a farm and hw they raise their cattle.
Halfpenny Green Vineyard
Prducing prize-winning English wines fr ver 30 years, Halfpenny Green Vineyard, is a wine-lver’s favurite in the green Staffrdshire cuntryside. Yu can park up yur campervan fr free and take a guided tur arund the site while tasting the prduce. On tp f all this, there is a wild Zlgical Park, which is hme t a wide variety f animals, prviding an educatinal experience fr the whle family.
Fur and Feather Inn
The beautiful Wdfrdes Brewery in Nrwich is situated right next t the inn, ffering bkable turs and prize-winning beer. Park up and have sme real beer befre lying dwn fr the night in the van. The building itself is f British style, a cuntry pub in the heart f the Nrflk Brads. This is a must-visit fr beer lvers.
Rectry Farm
With a mass f parking space, a large pick-yur-wn farm with large fields and a wide variety f fruits and vegetables and a children’s wdland play area, the Rectry Farm ffers the perfect family day ut. It’s even gt a lvely farm shp with an utdr cafe, s yu can sit and relax with a cffee while the kids eat their fruits.
21. What can visitrs d in Halfpenny Green Vineyard?
A. Make wines.B. Win sme prizes.
C. Learn knwledge abut animals.D. Visit the site at will.
22. Which destinatin is the least likely chice fr families with kids?
A. Ferneley’s Ice Cream and Cafe.B. Halfpenny Green Vineyard.
C. Fur and Feather Inn.D. Rectry Farm.
23. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A turist review.B. A gegraphy bk.
C. A nvel.D. A travel brchure.
B
In 1943, Rman Ttenberg, a vilinist, bught a rare（稀有的）and special vilin called a Stradivarius. It was made in 1734, in Italy, by Antni Stradivari. Only abut 600 f his vilins are believed t still exist. They were regarded as the rarest and best instruments in the wrld.
Rman’s Stradivarius was his musical partner fr 38 years. Then bad luck struck; the vilin was stlen frm his ffice after a cncert while he greeted well-wishers. He was shcked and upset by its lss. “Yes, it’s a bit like lsing yur arm,” he tld his daughter, Jill.
It tk Rman a year t find and buy a new vilin as the size and tnes（音质）f each were different frm his. He had t learn his musical pieces all ver again! Rman kept playing int his 90s and taught at Bstn University until he died in 2012, aged 101.
His daughter says, “We wndered frm time t time if the vilin wuld surface, but... Our mther and father taught us t keep mving frward and nt think ver what life thrws at yu.”
In 2015, the wife f the man wh stle the vilin wanted t knw if it was really a Stradivarius. She had lked after him when he was dying frm cancer and nw it belnged t her. She tk it t master vilin maker and dealer Phillip Injeia. He recgnized it immediately and cntacted the FBI. Jill, wh received the call frm FBI, said in an interview, “I said, ‘I have t call my sisters. I’ll tell them nt t get their hpes up,’ but Phillip Injeian said, ‘Yu dn’t have t d that. This is the vilin.’”
Jill said they wuld sell the vilin, nt t a cllectr but smene wh wuld play it. She said it wuld finally be in the hands f anther great artist and its amazing vice wuld be heard in cncert halls arund the cuntry.
24. Why did Rman feel like he had lst an arm after the vilin was stlen?
A. It cst him a lt f mney.
B. It had served as a useful arm.
C. It had been his musical partner.
D. It was created by a famus maker.
25. What is the turning pint f this stry?
A. The FBI gt in tuch with Jill.
B. The Stradivarius was fund missing.
C. Rman Ttenberg died in 2012, aged 101.
D. The vilin was taken t a master vilin maker and dealer.
26. Why wuld the family like the vilin t be wned by a vilinist?
A. They intended t becme well-knwn.
B. They wanted t sell it at a higher price.
C. They hped t remember Rman Ttenberg.
D. They wished t make the mst f the Stradivarius.
27. Which wrds can best describe Phillip Injeian?
A. Expert and cnfident.B. Creative and careful.
C. Learned and prud.D. Strng-willed and friendly.
C
It’s reprted that abut 20 percent f the Amazn rainfrest has disappeared during the past 50 years. Defrestatin is nt nly threatening the millins f unique plant and animal species native t the Amazn River area, it’s affecting humans wrldwide. When it cmes t the prtectin f the Amazn, it’s hard fr many peple t relate because they dn’t feel cnnected t the area. There are actually a lt f direct cnnectins, n matter hw far away we are.
A cnnectin that affects everyne n the planet is climate（气候）change. Planting new trees in the frest is basically a way f remving CO2 frm the air. Rain frests have a carbn（碳）reductin nearly equal t half f what is in the air. Abut half f that is in the Amazn. Anther case in pint is a big snake called the bushmaster that lives in the Amazn. Tday, millins f peple use medicines made frm its venm（毒液）t treat high bld pressure. S they have lnger, fuller, and mre prductive lives.
In the 1960s, there was nly ne highway in the entire Amazn. That’s an area as large as the cntinental United States with ne highway and three millin peple. Tday, there are between 30 millin t 40 millin peple, cuntless rads, and abut 20 percent frests have been cut dwn. But n the plus side, 50 years ag there were nly tw natinal parks and a natinal frest and a reserve in Brazil. Tday, mre than 50 percent f the Amazn is under sme frm f prtectin.
“There’s been a lt f damage dne and frest lst, but nthing is gne until it’s gne”, nted Natinal Gegraphic explrer Dr. Thmas Lvejy. “We want t see mre shared planning between the departments f transprtatin, energy, agriculture, and the ther industries in the area. We think Amazn cities can have higher quality f life and keep peple in existing cities s there’s less reasn t defrest.”
28. Which can replace the underlined wrd “Defrestatin” in paragraph 1?
A. Planting mre trees.B. Destrying the frests.
C. Prtecting the species.D. Plluting the rivers.
29. What might the partial lss f the Amazn rainfrest lead t?
A. The increase f extreme weather.
B. The remval f CO2.
C. Mre peple with high bld pressure.
D. The vergrwth f the bushmaster.
30. Hw des paragraph 3 mainly develp?
A. By making cmparisns.B. By listing reasns.
C. By explaining a definitin.D. By making a summary.
31. What is Dr. Thmas’ attitude twards the future f the Amazn rainfrest?
A. Dubtful.B. Wrried.C. Psitive.D. Uncaring.
D
While screen time is knwn t affect sleep, new research suggests that interactive（互动的）activities, such as texting friends r playing vide games, put ff and reduce the time spent asleep t a greater degree than passive（被动的）screen time like watching televisin, especially fr teens.
The team studied the daytime screen-based activities f 475 teenagers using daily surveys. They asked the teens hw many hurs they had spent that day cmmunicating with friends thrugh scial media and hw many hurs they spent playing vide games, surfing the internet and watching televisin r vides. Finally, the researchers asked if they had jined in any f these activities in the hur befre bed.
Next, the team measured their sleep time fr ne week. The researchers fund that the teens spent an average f tw hurs per day cmmunicating with friends via scial media, abut 1.3 hurs playing vide games, less than an hur surfing the internet and abut 1.7 hurs watching televisin r vides. Fr every hur thrughut the day that they used screens t cmmunicate with friends, they fell asleep abut 11 minutes later averagely. Fr every hur t play vide games, they fell asleep abut 9 minutes later. Thse wh talked, texted r played games in the hur befre bed lst the mst sleep: abut 30 minutes later.
Interestingly, David, lead authr f the study, said the team fund n bvius relatins between passive screen-based activities and sleep. “It culd be that passive activities are less mentally exciting than interactive activities,” said Anne, c-authr f the study. “It’s a tricky situatin,” she said. “These screen tls are really imprtant t everyne nwadays, s it’s hard t put a limit n them, but if yu’re really lking ut fr a teenager’s health and well-being, yu might cnsider limiting the mre interactive activities, especially in the hur befre bed.”
32. Which f the fllwing belngs t interactive screen activities?
A. Seeing mvies.B. Watching vides.
C. Texting friends.D. Surfing the internet.
33. Wh might lse the mst sleep accrding t the text?
A. Lucy wh watched a three-hur mvie befre ging t bed.
B. Jack wh had a 30-minute vide chat with his brther befre bed.
C. Sam wh played cmputer games fr tw hurs thrughut the day.
D. Amy wh chatted with her friends n WeChat fr ne hur in the mrning.
34. What des the underlined wrd “tricky” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Frightening.B. Awkward.C. Hpeless.D. Encuraging.
35. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Screen time activities cut dwn ur sleep hurs
B. Interactive screen use reduces sleep time in teenagers
C. Passive screen use is better than interactive screen use
D. Parents shuld prevent children frm using scial media
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Reading is a healthy habit that everyne shuld develp frm childhd because f the benefits that cme with it. 36 Therefre, take yur time and start by reading slwly. The fllwing will discuss the effects f nt reading bks, s yu can basically cnsider and judge where yu are and understand hw reading can be beneficial.
37 Peple wh dn’t read and dn’t like t read find it harder t learn than peple wh actually read. Fr example, mst students wh fail t develp a reading habit find it difficult t get thrugh schl. This then leads t students drpping ut, which is bad fr sciety. Reading is a habit that strengthens the brain and develps yur inbrn lve f wanting t learn mre. Therefre, nt being addicted t bks clses yu ff frm this.
Narrw mindedness. Reading a variety f bks bradens the readers’ mind. Mst peple wh dn’t read have a certain narrw mindedness t them that can easily be nticed. 38 When yu dn’t read, yu’re frced t take everything at face value and then create and shape yur views in this way.
Lw brain pwer. One advantage f reading is its ability t imprve brain functin. Reading can help peple becme better thinkers and use brains mre effectively. Peple wh dn’t read usually have lw brain pwer because they dn’t exercise the brain as much as readers d. 39
Pr imaginatin. Reading bks allws yu t tap int yur imaginative pwer. 40 This is imprtant because it expands（拓展）yur thught prcess as well as the ability t understand. Peple wh dn’t read bks usually are shrt f the inspiratin necessary t create imaginatin. This makes it difficult t be creative.
A. Learning difficulty.
B. The reasn fr this is simple.
C. Such exercise strengthens the brain.
D. Inability t fully understand the wrld.
E. It then makes yu picture what yu read.
F. It is develped slwly just as any habit wuld.
G. The ability t read is imprtant in tday’s wrld.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As Hallee gets t the finish line f the 800-metr e run fr kids, the crwd is cheering wildly. It’s 41 fr smene wh wasn’t even expected t walk.
Hallee was brn with spina bifida（脊柱裂）. “Our heart 42 when learning abut Hallee’s cnditin,” said her parents. Hwever, determined t keep 43 , they put n a brave face. Hallee als had a gd mdel: a twin sister, Jada, whm she was 44 t keep up with.
Hallee 45 a lt, frm several surgeries（外科手术）t hw t walk with the help f AFOs（ankle-ft rthses）. Once Hallee started walking n her wn at three, her determinatin t keep up with Jada nly grew 46 .
When the twins were five, Jada decided that she wanted t be a（n） 47 . Her parents signed her up fr Little Athletics, a track-and-field rganisatin fr children. After watching Jada’s first training perid, Hallee 48 her parents and said, “I can d that, t. Sign me up.” “Wuld she even be able t 49 ? Hallee desn’t have feeling in her waist（腰）and lwer legs,” thught her Dad, Gavin. 50 , Hallee’s parents had such strng belief in her that they signed her up.
Hallee’s running wasn’t withut its challenges. Her legs ached badly during and after races, and she 51 peple wuld laugh at her. Her parents helped her wrk thrugh her 52 by attending all her events.
In fact, nbdy laughed; peple were shcked at her 53 . When asked what she wuld 54 t ther children , Hallee ffered tw pwerful suggestins: “Dn’t 55 when peple say yu can’t d smething. And try yur best.”
41. A. amazingB. funnyC. embarrassingD. natural
42. A. meltedB. brkeC. stppedD. pened
43. A. waitingB. changingC. gingD. thinking
44. A. awareB. eagerC. afraidD. unable
45. A. sufferedB. searchedC. spkeD. read
46. A. harderB. betterC. strngerD. heavier
47. A. designerB. engineerC. bxerD. runner
48. A. calmed dwnB. turned dwnC. referred tD. turned t
49. A. runB. walkC. jumpD. dance
50. A. InsteadB. HweverC. SD. Besides
51. A. fearedB. learnedC. acceptedD. frgt
52. A. cnfusinB. curisityC. cnfidenceD. anxiety
53. A. determinatinB. creativityC. hbbyD. imaginatin
54. A. bringB. sayC. writeD. add
55. A. cmpeteB. cheatC. listenD. imprve
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nanyin is a frm f ancient Chinese music. It dates back t the Han Dynasty 56 peple frm Central Plains f ancient China brught their music t Quanzhu, Fujian prvince. Later it mixed 57 the lcal music.
Nanyin is 58 （traditinal）played by a grup f five peple. The singer, wh als plays the wden clapper（拍板）t keep the beat, stands in the middle f the ther fur. Usually, n the left are tw musicians wh play a bamb flute 59 （call）dngxia and erxian while n the right are tw musicians 60 （play）pipa and sanxian. As fr the unique singing style, which is usually sung in the suthern Fujian dialect（方言）, every sng tells a stry.
Hwever, Nanyin was nearly destryed during 61 Mid-nineteenth century. Despite 62 （survive）, the art lst a lt f its audience. It has taken the Quanzhu lcal gvernment mre than 38 millin yuan 63 （preserve）and develp Nanyin since 2004. In rder t pass dwn this cultural heritage, schls in Quanzhu have made Nanyin a curse that students in kindergarten and primary schls can take. Nw Fur hundred Nanyin 64 （club）in Quanzhu have mre than 7,000 players.
In 2009, Nanyin 65 （list）as intangible cultural heritage f humanity by UNESCO. “We sincerely hpe that mre teenagers can jin us in breathing new life int this culture,” said Mr. Chen, chairman f Quanzhu Nanyin Artists Assciatin.
第三节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
66. Have yu c__________（确认）the Wi-Fi passwrd?
67. Des the writer give a clear d__________（描述）f the prblem?
68. Fifty cuntries d__________（捐赠）nearly $80 millin t the prject last year.
69. Peple shuld shw the w__________（智慧）t stay psitive fr a brighter future.
70. Cuntless articles tell us hw the Internet made ur lives mre c__________（方便的）.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假设你是李华，你校英文社团拟举办“Changes Begin With Yu”为题目的演讲比赛。请你围绕动物保护写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：
1.简要介绍存在的问题；
2.提出改变措施。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I had recently graduated frm high schl and vlunteered at a lcal nursing hme. It was an eye-pening experience. One f the residents, Ms Brwn, seemed bred and unhappy. She had the reputatin（名声）f being“Difficult”. She was dd（古怪的）and stayed alne all day, unwilling t cmmunicate with thers. It seemed as if she had lived in a wrld f her wn.
The nursing wrkers kindly advised that when I gt her up, I shuld tie her t her chair befre ging t get her breakfast, fr she might fall dwn. I simply did as I was tld. After all, I didn’t want her t fall and get hurt. I always struck up a cnversatin the minute I walked int her rm t get her up fr breakfast. She never spke but I knew she culd hear me, and she knew I cared.
One mrning, I sat her dwn in her chair safely as befre. While all f this was taking place, she just watched me attentively as I set abut the task at hand, talking t her the whle time. After explaining that I wuld be right back with her breakfast, I stepped ut int the hallway t the breakfast cart（手推车）. It tk a cuple f minutes t find hers. I gt it and started back dwn the hall t her rm abut fifteen feet away. Cming near the dr, I heard sme nises frm inside. I lked in and saw an empty chair. Ms Brwn was back in her bed, all cvered up and cmfrtable, acting like nthing had happened. Right then and there, I realized that there was a lt mre ging n in that wman’s head than any f us had imagined. I had t find smething that wuld inspire her interest in life again.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ladies and gentlemen,
Tday I am hnred t give a speech titled Changes Begin With Yu.
Thank yu fr yur listening.
The next mnth, I wuld talk abut everything I culd think f.
Frm that day n, Ms Brwn and I chatted every day.