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2022-2023学年山东省潍坊市高一下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份2022-2023学年山东省潍坊市高一下学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共16页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年山东省潍坊市高一下学期期末英语试卷
第一节 （共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（1.5分） How does the woman study？
A.By recording lectures.
B.By having extra classes.
C.By organizing notes after class.
2．（1.5分） What does the man do to help the woman？
A.Look for her glasses.
B.Fill in the form for her.
C.Read out the form for her.
3．（1.5分） What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A.Performing in a play.
B.Making Friday plans.
C.Buying tickets for a show.
4．（1.5分） Where will the speakers go？
A.A shop.
B.A cinema.
C.A restaurant.
5．（1.5分） What does the woman ask the man to do？
A.Wake up Mr.Jones.
B.Inform other neighbors.
C.Call the fire station.
第二节 （共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
6．（3分）（1）What exercise does the man often do at home？
A.Body weight exercises.
B.Yoga.
C.Jogging.
（2）What does the woman decide to do？
A.Give up using the app.
B.Try some free courses on the app.
C.Buy a VIP membership of the app.
7．（3分）（1）Why did Tina fail to contact Mike through a video call yesterday？
A.His phone was broken.
B.His phone was powered off.
C.His phone couldn't receive a video call.
（2）What does the woman think of the man's new phone？
A.Cheap.
B.Outdated.
C.Fancy.
8．（6分）（1）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？
A.Doctor and patient.
B.Strangers.
C.Co﹣workers.
（2）How much do the weight loss pills cost？
A.﹩100.
B.﹩110.
C.﹩150.
（3）What does the woman need to do according to herself？
A.Build muscle.
B.Put on some weight.
C.Try a new diet.
（4）How does the woman sound？
A.Annoyed.
B.Interested.
C.Grateful.
9．（6分）（1）How does the man feel about attending overseas camps？
A.Expensive.
B.Helpful.
C.Challenging.
（2）Where does the woman probably come from？
A.Canada.
B.England.
C.China.
（3）What camp will the woman choose for her kids？
A.A sports camp.
B.An art camp.
C.A wilderness camp.
（4）Who will the kids live with in camps？
A.Their parents.
B.The camp workers.
C.The natives.
10．（4.5分）（1）What is the speaker mainly talking about？
A.A special statue.
B.A new kind of fish.
C.A beautiful river.
（2）Why did the Malay Prince name the island "Lion City"？
A.He thought he saw a lion then.
B.He learned it from a legend.
C.He liked lions very much.
（3）What is the speaker probably？
A.An agent.
B.A reporter.
C.A tour guide.
阅读（共两节，满分50.0分）
11．（7.5分） Summer is approaching and with it，festival season.These are Europe's best classical music festivals，not to be missed!
Bergen International Festival，Norway
Bergen Festival was established to promote Nordic artists and has become the largest festival of music and arts in Scandinavia.As well as attracting world﹣class performers，it is special for taking place in unique historical spots in the heart of Bergen and its coastal surrounds，including Norwegian composer Edvard Grieg's own home，and the 13th﹣century King Hakon's Hall.
June 24﹣July 7，fib.no
Granada International Festival，Spain
In 2023，performances by Icelandic pianists Víkingur Olafsson，Philippe Herreweghe in music by Mozart and Beethoven are among the classical music highlights（亮点）.As in previous years，the festival will team up with University of Granada to invite enormous students to take part in the Manuel de Falla Courses.
June 21﹣July 19，granadafestival.org
Verbier Festival，Switzerland
Verbier Festival shows fine music at the heart of the beautiful Swiss Alpseach summer in 2023.As well as experiencing these fantastic performers in some of the most impressive alpine scenery Europe has to offer，the real magic of Verbier is that it connects great musicians at the height of their careers with determined young artists，through the Verbier Festival Academy.
May 14﹣June 30，verbierfestival.com
Edinburgh International Festival，Scotland
There's a wonderful atmosphere on the historic streets of Edinburgh in August.In 2023，the festival welcomes violinist Nicola Benedetti in her first year as festival director.We will also see Scottish Chamber Orchestra and the London Symphony Orchestra from closer to home.223 outstanding students from all over the world will take part in it.
August 4﹣August 27，eif.Co.uk
（1）Which of the following highlights the Bergen International Festival？
A．The locations.
B．The performers.
C．The composers.
D．The coastline.
（2）What do the festivals in Spain and Scotland have in common？
A．Music by Mozart.
B．Student participation.
C．Violinists' performances.
D．Cooperation with universities.
（3）Which of the following starts earliest？
A．Verbier Festival.
B．Bergen International Festival.
C．Granada International Festival.
D．Edinburgh International Festival.
12．（10分） Sakamoto Ryuichi，who died on March 28 after a long battle with cancer，once described his musical method thus： "I open my ears to the world." But what Mr.Srakamoto heard，few others could.As a member of the Japanese techno﹣pop band Yellow Magic Orchestra，he helped pioneer modern electronic music.As a composer，he brought the work of directors such as Bernardo Bertolucci to life.His passing brought about mourning from the whole music world.
Mr.Sakamoto was born in Tokyo in 1952 and took to music early.He graduated from one of Tokyo's top colleges of music，where he studied Western classical music，and explored an interest in the traditional music of Japan's Okinawa as well as in that of India and Africa.Early in his career，Mr.Sakamoto trained his ears on the sound of technology.Yellow Magic Orchestra，a group he formed in 1978，used synthesisers（合成器）in instrumental songs intended for dancing ﹣ a novel combination at the time. "Errors or noises absorb me and I wonder if new musical currents could come from this imperfection，" Mr.Sakamoto said.That was exactly what happened：Mr.Sakamoto's music helped inspire what would later become techno and hip﹣hop.Then he turned towards the sound of nature.He listened to the wind blowing，the water dropping，the rocks moving and the leaves falling，which he introduced into his music.
Unusually for a Japanese musician，Mr.Sakamoto used his fame to speak out on social and political issues，including environmental preservation and nuclear（原子核的）power.In 2011，an earthquake and tsunami rocked northeast Japan and set off a nuclear meltdown in Fukushima.In the wake of the disaster，Mr.Sakamoto travelled often to the region to support local residents.
In 2014，the cancer shook Mr.Sakamoto's life.But even that could not weaken his longing to hear more.In the next few years，he composed the score for "The Revenant"，and produced a film about sound called "Coda".
（1）What's paragraph 1 mainly about？
A．The style of Sakamoto Ryuichi's music.
B．Sakamoto Ryuichi's comments on music.
C．Sakamoto Ryuichi's contributions to music.
D．The influence of Sakamoto Ryuichi's music.
（2）What can we learn about Sakamoto Ryuichi from paragraph 2？
A．He liked nature scenery.
B．He got inspired from noises.
C．He created techno and hip﹣hop.
D．He became interested in music at college.
（3）Which of the following best describe Sakamoto Ryuichi？
A．Intelligent and frank.
B．Talented and caring.
C．Generous and enthusiastic.
D．Determined and humorous.
（4）What could be the best title for the text？
A．A musician：making sounds into music
B．Sounds of nature：sources of music composition
C．Yellow Magic Orchestra：memories of generations
D．Sakamoto Ryuichi：speaking out for the common people
13．（10分） One of the challenges in treating burn patients is the repetition of dressing changes，which can be extremely painful.To bring relief to this problem，University of Waterloo researchers have created a smart wound dressing material that uses advanced polymers（聚合物）for personalized treatment.This new dressing，tailored through 3 D printing，could improve the recovery process for burn patients.
"The material has good surface adhesion，which is a key feature.It can easily become attached to the skin and be taken off，" said Dr.Boxin Zhao，a professor in Waterloo's Department of Chemical Engineering，whose team has made significant advances in developing intelligent hydrogel（水凝胶）materials for use as a reusable wound dressing.
In developing the dressing，the researchers conducted a 3 D scan of the patient's face and body parts to personalize it to an individual's needs.This enables the dressing to make good contact with surfaces like noses and fingers，making it perfect for creating personalized wound dressings for burn patients.
The dressing's heat responsiveness allows it to warm on the skin and gently lower to room temperature.Additionally，when cooled in the fridge，the dressing become larger but become smaller in size at body temperature，making it easier and less painful to remove.Also，the dressing is designed to let go of the drug a little at a time，allowing for longer﹣lasting pain relief.
A study highlighting the team's progress was recently published in the Journal of Colloids and Interface Science.The next step for Zhao's research group is to continue improving the material's properties to make it healthier and commercially workable.The material also has potential applications for cancer treatment.Traditionally，a patient may need to be in a clinic for hours.This dressing can provide assistance outside the clinic setting，reducing some of the challenges connected with traditional methods.
（1）What does the underlined word "adhesion" probably mean in paragraph 2？
A．The ability to be recycled.
B．The feature of being adaptable.
C．The feature of being intelligent.
D．The ability to stick to a substance.
（2）What is the purpose of 3 D scans？
A．To treat the wound.
B．To figure out the burn.
C．To tailor the dressing's shape.
D．To develop the dressing.
（3）What does paragraph 4 focus on concerning the smart dressing？
A．Its potential.
B．Its effectiveness.
C．Its properties.
D．Its variety.
（4）What can we infer from the last paragraph？
A．The material is not health﹣friendly.
B．The material will be put into market.
C．The material has been applied to treat cancer.
D．The material is introduced to the public online.
14．（10分） Space settlement is widely debated.Some argue living in space is unrealistic and that we should concentrate on improving life on Earth instead of potentially ruining another planet.
Taking living on Mars as an example，some scientists think it is a fantasy.To make it，Mars needs to first be warmed to closer to Earth's average temperature，which will take about 100 years.Then the planet must be made to produce oxygen，which will take 100 ，000 years or more.A 2018 NASA study concluded that，based on the levels of CO2 found on Mars，the above plan is not practical.If a solution were found and conducted，a project of that magnitude would cost billions，perhaps trillions（万亿）.
Besides，humans have made a mess of Earth.If humans are able to change an uninhabitable planet in space into an appealing home for humans，surely we have the capability to fix the problems we've created on Earth.John Traphagan ，Professor at the University of Texas，argued，"We need to stop holding the belief of human exceptionalism and start seeing humans as part of a collection of species.As long as we bring it with us to other worlds，we will repeat the same mistakes."
However，others argue humans have a moral obligation to save our species from extinction，and space settlement is one way of doing so.According to some philosophies，humans are the only beings capable of morality，and，thus，preserving our species is the most morally pressing.Space settlement gives humankind the opportunity to significantly raise the chances of survival by providing access to the solar system's resources，and increasing knowledge of space and Earth.
Space settlement is the next logical（合理的） step in human growth.Humans are not a species to stand still.Jeff Bezos，who traveled to space in 2021，stated，"The solar system can easily support a trillion humans.And if we had a trillion humans，we would have a thousand Einsteins and a thousand Mozarts and unlimited，for all practical purposes."
（1）What information does paragraph 2 deliver？
A.Solutions to living on Mars have been found.
B.The 2018 NASA study agreed to live on Mars.
C.Some scientists regard living on Mars unrealistic.
D.The temperature on Mars is suitable for habitation.
（2）What does the underlined word"it" in paragraph 3 refer to？
A.The mess.
B.The capability.
C.The belief.
D.A collection of species.
（3）According to Jeff Bezos，what benefit will space settlement bring？
A.More human geniuses.
B.Rich knowledge.
C.More diverse species.
D.Unlimited wealth.
（4）What is the author's attitude to space settlement？
A.Doubtful.
B.Objective.
C.Worried.
D.Positive.
15．（12.5分） The biggest risk I've ever taken was quitting my job and biking alone across western China. （1） So it was a huge physical challenge but I got stronger every day，and eventually，I could easily bike for eight hours each day.
One of the best parts of the whole experience was the people.I met people from across China and once got to attend a Tibetan wedding﹣something I never thought I would do. （2） One time I even met a group of Chinese men traveling by motorcycle，who invited me to cook fish that they caught in the lake over a fire with wood.Another instance was when I met a group of cyclists.They were in their 60s and 70s and still cycling better than I was. （3）
The people were some of the best parts of the trip，but mostly each day，I was alone with nature.Throughout the rolling hills and the flowing streams，western China is home to some of the most amazing scenery in the world. （4） With thick forests，icy glaciers，and peaceful lakes，there is so much to see in China.
（5） I got to taste local snacks in every place I went.There are so many different options!My favorite was the cooking of Sichuan，a province known for its hot flavors and interesting dishes.No matter how much I ate，I never got sick of having different Chinese foods.
It was indeed an experience I will never forget.If anyone has an interest in traveling，I would highly recommend going by bicycle!
A．It simply took my breath away.
B．My family were shocked and tried to talk me out of it.
C．The food was definitely another highlight of my journey.
D．I had never biked for more than two hours in one day before.
E．It really inspired me to push myself and go farther every day.
F．Traveling by bicycle was actually much cheaper than I thought.
G．The whole event was extraordinary，full of dancing，laughter and fun.
语言运用（共三节，满分25分）
16．（15分） One dark morning while driving to work，my dad，Clayton Kavalinas，died in a crash to avoid a deer in the road.He was only 35. （1） could have helped prevent the accident，but there were none there.
My heart was broken by the loss of my father，especially when I realized that his death could have been （2） .In a two﹣year period，twenty﹣nine （3） happened on that area of the highway.Time and again，I thought， "how could I find a way to make my dad's short life really （4） ？"
An idea （5） to me that I would try to get some lights put up in that area to help other drivers see better.First，I tried to increase public （6） on city hall.With help from my classmates，I handed out flyers（传单） at homes and shopping malls，and obtained over three hundred （7） needed to catch the attention of the politicians （8） road safety issues.The local media also participated.The reporters （9） it and the people were touched and （10） the danger.The public pressure began to （11） and within four months，the city council（市议会） agreed to spend ＄290，000 for new lights.
Sometimes，going through the accident over and over was a hard thing to do （12） .But I'd be really happy and （13） that my dad's life was the one that made the （14） in helping to save many other lives.I'll always have the （15） of knowing that every night，a little bit of Dad is shining down.
（1）
A．Batteries
B．Streetlights
C．Facilities
D．Guidelines
（2）
A．predicted
B．investigated
C．cancelled
D．avoided
（3）
A．events
B．emergencies
C．accidents
D．adventures
（4）
A．count
B．last
C．cease
D．survive
（5）
A．happened
B．responded
C．referred
D．occurred
（6）
A．pressure
B．awareness
C．requirement
D．desire
（7）
A．letters
B．strategies
C．files
D．signatures
（8）
A．in case of
B．in charge of
C．in favor of
D．in need of
（9）
A．interviewed
B．covered
C．spread
D．complained
（10）
A．claimed
B．escaped
C．acknowledged
D．committed
（11）
A．rise
B．boil
C．fall
D．die
（12）
A．potentially
B．emotionally
C．gradually
D．physically
（13）
A．anxious
B．sorry
C．proud
D．grateful
（14）
A．difference
B．strength
C．wisdom
D．responsibility
（15）
A．duty
B．comfort
C．power
D．intention
17．（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Liu Wenwen was born into a suona family.Her father's family has performed suona for seven generations，while the tradition on her mother's side of the family（1） （date） back to the early Qing Dynasty.
The music is rooted in Liu's DNA，but the instrument is so loud （2） it annoyed the neighbors when she practiced at home."So my parents would wake me up at 4 am every day and take me to practice outside in a park."
Her classmates at primary school laughed at her， （3） （say） her whole family was engaged only in "weddings and funerals（葬礼）"， （4） made her feel ashamed.She found suona music beautiful for the first time in 2008，when she entered Shanghai Conservatory of Music.The first suona player （5） （study） for a doctor's degree，Liu is also teaching at her alma mater（母校）.
Liu said she is delighted to see suona music regaining （6） （popular） among the young people，sometimes even combined（7） jazz，opera and other art forms.For her debut（初次登台） on the international stage，she was playing " Hundreds of Birds Paying Homage to Phoenix，"（8） masterpiece that often represents excellence in suona performance.
The Westerners were（9） （true） amazed by the loud，unfamiliar instrument and its colorful music."It's wonderful to see the younger generation carrying on the（10） （culture） heritage."
单词拼写（满分5分）根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
18．（1分）Your smart home will learn your daily routine and p （爱好；偏爱）（根据中英文提示填空）
19．（1分）On October 4，1957，the Sputnik 1 satellite was l （发射）by the USSR.
20．（1分） We shouldn't judge the value of something just based on its e （外部的） appearance.
21．（1分）She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood a （明显地） destroyed its medical properties.
22．（1分）Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad （建造）and gold rush period.
写作（共两节，满分40分）
23．（15分）请结合以下表格，以A Role Model为题，写一篇短文向校英文报投稿。内容包括：
（1）人物介绍；
（2）对你的启发。
姓名
桂海潮
出生年月
1986年11月
职业
北航教授
主要经历
2014年7月在北航获博士学位；
2017年9月担任博导；
2023年5月执行神州十六号载人飞行任务，成为首位戴眼镜飞天的航天员。
信条
知识改变命运。
参考词汇：博导：a doctoral supervisor
注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Role Model
_______
24．（25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Hey，Remember When？
When I look back on my childhood，I will always remember the memories I have had with my cousins.There are five of us，including my brother Jack，my cousins Marleigh，Weston and Michael，and myself that are particularly close.Every summer，since I was six or seven，I have spent time with them.Every summer，I bring home unforgettable memories that I know I will keep forever.
Each time I see my cousins，we play a game called， "Hey，remember，when…，" and we remember all the crazy things we've done in the past.
"Hey，remember when Jack ordered room service at the Disneyland Hotel right when we were about to leave？Aunt Pam got so mad that Jack had to pay for it，and we didn't even get to eat the food!" Yeah，that was funny. "Remember when we were at The Good Guys，and Weston decided to test the video camera that showed up on the big screens in the store by putting the camera down his pants （短裤）.That totally got the attention of everyone in the store!"
"Remember when…？" And it goes on like this for hours.
One summer the five of us were on holiday in Palm Springs.During the day it was 115 degrees outside，we would go to the coolest place around：the air﹣conditioned mall.
One day at the mall we went into a shop that sold pillows and Michael had a good idea.He decided it would be fun if we buried him under all those beautiful new pillows.So，of course，we did.In less than two minutes，all of the pillows were off the shelves and on top of Michael and he was no longer in sight.
注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
We were all enjoying ourselves when we spotted a fat saleswoman coming our way.________
Michael，realizing his mistake，started running to join us.________
参考答案
第一节 （共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
第二节 （共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
【答案】略
阅读（共两节，满分50.0分）
11．【答案】ABA
12．【答案】CBBA
13．【答案】DCCB
14．【答案】CCAB
15．【答案】BGEAC
语言运用（共三节，满分25分）
16．【答案】（1）﹣（5）BDCAD（6）﹣（10）ADBBC（11）﹣（15）ABCAB
17．【答案】（1）dates（2）that（3）saying（4）which（5）to study（6）popularity（7）with（8）a（9）truly（10）cultural
单词拼写（满分5分）根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
18．【答案】preferences
19．【答案】launched
20．【答案】exterior
21．【答案】apparently
22．【答案】construction
写作（共两节，满分40分）
23．【答案】
A Role Model
Gui Haichao，a professor at Beihang University，is a role model for many young students.Born in November 1986，Gui Haichao received his doctor's degree from Beihang University in July 2014.He became a doctoral supervisor in September 2017 and executed the Shenzhou XVI manned flight mission in May 2023，becoming the first astronaut with glasses to fly in space.His motto is "Knowledge changes destiny." Gui Haichao's story inspires me to work harder and pursue my dreams.He is truly a role model for me and many others.
24．【答案】We were all enjoying ourselves when we spotted a fat saleswoman coming our way.She looked angry because we made a mess of these pillows.When she came up to us，she asked angrily， "What are you doing？You'd better get out of here as soon as possible." Hearing her complaint，we immediately stopped fighting and left quickly.In the end，the saleswoman helped Michael to his feet and told him that what we were doing was wrong and we should not do it again.
Michael，realizing his mistake，started running to join us.Michael told us that he had sincerely made an apology to the saleswoman and received her forgiveness.In order to make up for the mistake we made，we all decided to go back to the store and help sort out the pillows.In a short while，we finished the task.Although we felt a little tired，we still felt happy and realized that this experience would definitely be a part of "Hey，Remember When？"
2022-2023学年山东省潍坊市高一下学期期末英语试卷
第一节 （共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（1.5分） How does the woman study？
A.By recording lectures.
B.By having extra classes.
C.By organizing notes after class.
2．（1.5分） What does the man do to help the woman？
A.Look for her glasses.
B.Fill in the form for her.
C.Read out the form for her.
3．（1.5分） What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A.Performing in a play.
B.Making Friday plans.
C.Buying tickets for a show.
4．（1.5分） Where will the speakers go？
A.A shop.
B.A cinema.
C.A restaurant.
5．（1.5分） What does the woman ask the man to do？
A.Wake up Mr.Jones.
B.Inform other neighbors.
C.Call the fire station.
第二节 （共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
6．（3分）（1）What exercise does the man often do at home？
A.Body weight exercises.
B.Yoga.
C.Jogging.
（2）What does the woman decide to do？
A.Give up using the app.
B.Try some free courses on the app.
C.Buy a VIP membership of the app.
7．（3分）（1）Why did Tina fail to contact Mike through a video call yesterday？
A.His phone was broken.
B.His phone was powered off.
C.His phone couldn't receive a video call.
（2）What does the woman think of the man's new phone？
A.Cheap.
B.Outdated.
C.Fancy.
8．（6分）（1）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？
A.Doctor and patient.
B.Strangers.
C.Co﹣workers.
（2）How much do the weight loss pills cost？
A.﹩100.
B.﹩110.
C.﹩150.
（3）What does the woman need to do according to herself？
A.Build muscle.
B.Put on some weight.
C.Try a new diet.
（4）How does the woman sound？
A.Annoyed.
B.Interested.
C.Grateful.
9．（6分）（1）How does the man feel about attending overseas camps？
A.Expensive.
B.Helpful.
C.Challenging.
（2）Where does the woman probably come from？
A.Canada.
B.England.
C.China.
（3）What camp will the woman choose for her kids？
A.A sports camp.
B.An art camp.
C.A wilderness camp.
（4）Who will the kids live with in camps？
A.Their parents.
B.The camp workers.
C.The natives.
10．（4.5分）（1）What is the speaker mainly talking about？
A.A special statue.
B.A new kind of fish.
C.A beautiful river.
（2）Why did the Malay Prince name the island "Lion City"？
A.He thought he saw a lion then.
B.He learned it from a legend.
C.He liked lions very much.
（3）What is the speaker probably？
A.An agent.
B.A reporter.
C.A tour guide.
阅读（共两节，满分50.0分）
11．（7.5分） Summer is approaching and with it，festival season.These are Europe's best classical music festivals，not to be missed!
Bergen International Festival，Norway
Bergen Festival was established to promote Nordic artists and has become the largest festival of music and arts in Scandinavia.As well as attracting world﹣class performers，it is special for taking place in unique historical spots in the heart of Bergen and its coastal surrounds，including Norwegian composer Edvard Grieg's own home，and the 13th﹣century King Hakon's Hall.
June 24﹣July 7，fib.no
Granada International Festival，Spain
In 2023，performances by Icelandic pianists Víkingur Olafsson，Philippe Herreweghe in music by Mozart and Beethoven are among the classical music highlights（亮点）.As in previous years，the festival will team up with University of Granada to invite enormous students to take part in the Manuel de Falla Courses.
June 21﹣July 19，granadafestival.org
Verbier Festival，Switzerland
Verbier Festival shows fine music at the heart of the beautiful Swiss Alpseach summer in 2023.As well as experiencing these fantastic performers in some of the most impressive alpine scenery Europe has to offer，the real magic of Verbier is that it connects great musicians at the height of their careers with determined young artists，through the Verbier Festival Academy.
May 14﹣June 30，verbierfestival.com
Edinburgh International Festival，Scotland
There's a wonderful atmosphere on the historic streets of Edinburgh in August.In 2023，the festival welcomes violinist Nicola Benedetti in her first year as festival director.We will also see Scottish Chamber Orchestra and the London Symphony Orchestra from closer to home.223 outstanding students from all over the world will take part in it.
August 4﹣August 27，eif.Co.uk
（1）Which of the following highlights the Bergen International Festival？
A．The locations.
B．The performers.
C．The composers.
D．The coastline.
（2）What do the festivals in Spain and Scotland have in common？
A．Music by Mozart.
B．Student participation.
C．Violinists' performances.
D．Cooperation with universities.
（3）Which of the following starts earliest？
A．Verbier Festival.
B．Bergen International Festival.
C．Granada International Festival.
D．Edinburgh International Festival.
12．（10分） Sakamoto Ryuichi，who died on March 28 after a long battle with cancer，once described his musical method thus： "I open my ears to the world." But what Mr.Srakamoto heard，few others could.As a member of the Japanese techno﹣pop band Yellow Magic Orchestra，he helped pioneer modern electronic music.As a composer，he brought the work of directors such as Bernardo Bertolucci to life.His passing brought about mourning from the whole music world.
Mr.Sakamoto was born in Tokyo in 1952 and took to music early.He graduated from one of Tokyo's top colleges of music，where he studied Western classical music，and explored an interest in the traditional music of Japan's Okinawa as well as in that of India and Africa.Early in his career，Mr.Sakamoto trained his ears on the sound of technology.Yellow Magic Orchestra，a group he formed in 1978，used synthesisers（合成器）in instrumental songs intended for dancing ﹣ a novel combination at the time. "Errors or noises absorb me and I wonder if new musical currents could come from this imperfection，" Mr.Sakamoto said.That was exactly what happened：Mr.Sakamoto's music helped inspire what would later become techno and hip﹣hop.Then he turned towards the sound of nature.He listened to the wind blowing，the water dropping，the rocks moving and the leaves falling，which he introduced into his music.
Unusually for a Japanese musician，Mr.Sakamoto used his fame to speak out on social and political issues，including environmental preservation and nuclear（原子核的）power.In 2011，an earthquake and tsunami rocked northeast Japan and set off a nuclear meltdown in Fukushima.In the wake of the disaster，Mr.Sakamoto travelled often to the region to support local residents.
In 2014，the cancer shook Mr.Sakamoto's life.But even that could not weaken his longing to hear more.In the next few years，he composed the score for "The Revenant"，and produced a film about sound called "Coda".
（1）What's paragraph 1 mainly about？
A．The style of Sakamoto Ryuichi's music.
B．Sakamoto Ryuichi's comments on music.
C．Sakamoto Ryuichi's contributions to music.
D．The influence of Sakamoto Ryuichi's music.
（2）What can we learn about Sakamoto Ryuichi from paragraph 2？
A．He liked nature scenery.
B．He got inspired from noises.
C．He created techno and hip﹣hop.
D．He became interested in music at college.
（3）Which of the following best describe Sakamoto Ryuichi？
A．Intelligent and frank.
B．Talented and caring.
C．Generous and enthusiastic.
D．Determined and humorous.
（4）What could be the best title for the text？
A．A musician：making sounds into music
B．Sounds of nature：sources of music composition
C．Yellow Magic Orchestra：memories of generations
D．Sakamoto Ryuichi：speaking out for the common people
13．（10分） One of the challenges in treating burn patients is the repetition of dressing changes，which can be extremely painful.To bring relief to this problem，University of Waterloo researchers have created a smart wound dressing material that uses advanced polymers（聚合物）for personalized treatment.This new dressing，tailored through 3 D printing，could improve the recovery process for burn patients.
"The material has good surface adhesion，which is a key feature.It can easily become attached to the skin and be taken off，" said Dr.Boxin Zhao，a professor in Waterloo's Department of Chemical Engineering，whose team has made significant advances in developing intelligent hydrogel（水凝胶）materials for use as a reusable wound dressing.
In developing the dressing，the researchers conducted a 3 D scan of the patient's face and body parts to personalize it to an individual's needs.This enables the dressing to make good contact with surfaces like noses and fingers，making it perfect for creating personalized wound dressings for burn patients.
The dressing's heat responsiveness allows it to warm on the skin and gently lower to room temperature.Additionally，when cooled in the fridge，the dressing become larger but become smaller in size at body temperature，making it easier and less painful to remove.Also，the dressing is designed to let go of the drug a little at a time，allowing for longer﹣lasting pain relief.
A study highlighting the team's progress was recently published in the Journal of Colloids and Interface Science.The next step for Zhao's research group is to continue improving the material's properties to make it healthier and commercially workable.The material also has potential applications for cancer treatment.Traditionally，a patient may need to be in a clinic for hours.This dressing can provide assistance outside the clinic setting，reducing some of the challenges connected with traditional methods.
（1）What does the underlined word "adhesion" probably mean in paragraph 2？
A．The ability to be recycled.
B．The feature of being adaptable.
C．The feature of being intelligent.
D．The ability to stick to a substance.
（2）What is the purpose of 3 D scans？
A．To treat the wound.
B．To figure out the burn.
C．To tailor the dressing's shape.
D．To develop the dressing.
（3）What does paragraph 4 focus on concerning the smart dressing？
A．Its potential.
B．Its effectiveness.
C．Its properties.
D．Its variety.
（4）What can we infer from the last paragraph？
A．The material is not health﹣friendly.
B．The material will be put into market.
C．The material has been applied to treat cancer.
D．The material is introduced to the public online.
14．（10分） Space settlement is widely debated.Some argue living in space is unrealistic and that we should concentrate on improving life on Earth instead of potentially ruining another planet.
Taking living on Mars as an example，some scientists think it is a fantasy.To make it，Mars needs to first be warmed to closer to Earth's average temperature，which will take about 100 years.Then the planet must be made to produce oxygen，which will take 100 ，000 years or more.A 2018 NASA study concluded that，based on the levels of CO2 found on Mars，the above plan is not practical.If a solution were found and conducted，a project of that magnitude would cost billions，perhaps trillions（万亿）.
Besides，humans have made a mess of Earth.If humans are able to change an uninhabitable planet in space into an appealing home for humans，surely we have the capability to fix the problems we've created on Earth.John Traphagan ，Professor at the University of Texas，argued，"We need to stop holding the belief of human exceptionalism and start seeing humans as part of a collection of species.As long as we bring it with us to other worlds，we will repeat the same mistakes."
However，others argue humans have a moral obligation to save our species from extinction，and space settlement is one way of doing so.According to some philosophies，humans are the only beings capable of morality，and，thus，preserving our species is the most morally pressing.Space settlement gives humankind the opportunity to significantly raise the chances of survival by providing access to the solar system's resources，and increasing knowledge of space and Earth.
Space settlement is the next logical（合理的） step in human growth.Humans are not a species to stand still.Jeff Bezos，who traveled to space in 2021，stated，"The solar system can easily support a trillion humans.And if we had a trillion humans，we would have a thousand Einsteins and a thousand Mozarts and unlimited，for all practical purposes."
（1）What information does paragraph 2 deliver？
A.Solutions to living on Mars have been found.
B.The 2018 NASA study agreed to live on Mars.
C.Some scientists regard living on Mars unrealistic.
D.The temperature on Mars is suitable for habitation.
（2）What does the underlined word"it" in paragraph 3 refer to？
A.The mess.
B.The capability.
C.The belief.
D.A collection of species.
（3）According to Jeff Bezos，what benefit will space settlement bring？
A.More human geniuses.
B.Rich knowledge.
C.More diverse species.
D.Unlimited wealth.
（4）What is the author's attitude to space settlement？
A.Doubtful.
B.Objective.
C.Worried.
D.Positive.
15．（12.5分） The biggest risk I've ever taken was quitting my job and biking alone across western China. （1） So it was a huge physical challenge but I got stronger every day，and eventually，I could easily bike for eight hours each day.
One of the best parts of the whole experience was the people.I met people from across China and once got to attend a Tibetan wedding﹣something I never thought I would do. （2） One time I even met a group of Chinese men traveling by motorcycle，who invited me to cook fish that they caught in the lake over a fire with wood.Another instance was when I met a group of cyclists.They were in their 60s and 70s and still cycling better than I was. （3）
The people were some of the best parts of the trip，but mostly each day，I was alone with nature.Throughout the rolling hills and the flowing streams，western China is home to some of the most amazing scenery in the world. （4） With thick forests，icy glaciers，and peaceful lakes，there is so much to see in China.
（5） I got to taste local snacks in every place I went.There are so many different options!My favorite was the cooking of Sichuan，a province known for its hot flavors and interesting dishes.No matter how much I ate，I never got sick of having different Chinese foods.
It was indeed an experience I will never forget.If anyone has an interest in traveling，I would highly recommend going by bicycle!
A．It simply took my breath away.
B．My family were shocked and tried to talk me out of it.
C．The food was definitely another highlight of my journey.
D．I had never biked for more than two hours in one day before.
E．It really inspired me to push myself and go farther every day.
F．Traveling by bicycle was actually much cheaper than I thought.
G．The whole event was extraordinary，full of dancing，laughter and fun.
语言运用（共三节，满分25分）
16．（15分） One dark morning while driving to work，my dad，Clayton Kavalinas，died in a crash to avoid a deer in the road.He was only 35. （1） could have helped prevent the accident，but there were none there.
My heart was broken by the loss of my father，especially when I realized that his death could have been （2） .In a two﹣year period，twenty﹣nine （3） happened on that area of the highway.Time and again，I thought， "how could I find a way to make my dad's short life really （4） ？"
An idea （5） to me that I would try to get some lights put up in that area to help other drivers see better.First，I tried to increase public （6） on city hall.With help from my classmates，I handed out flyers（传单） at homes and shopping malls，and obtained over three hundred （7） needed to catch the attention of the politicians （8） road safety issues.The local media also participated.The reporters （9） it and the people were touched and （10） the danger.The public pressure began to （11） and within four months，the city council（市议会） agreed to spend ＄290，000 for new lights.
Sometimes，going through the accident over and over was a hard thing to do （12） .But I'd be really happy and （13） that my dad's life was the one that made the （14） in helping to save many other lives.I'll always have the （15） of knowing that every night，a little bit of Dad is shining down.
（1）
A．Batteries
B．Streetlights
C．Facilities
D．Guidelines
（2）
A．predicted
B．investigated
C．cancelled
D．avoided
（3）
A．events
B．emergencies
C．accidents
D．adventures
（4）
A．count
B．last
C．cease
D．survive
（5）
A．happened
B．responded
C．referred
D．occurred
（6）
A．pressure
B．awareness
C．requirement
D．desire
（7）
A．letters
B．strategies
C．files
D．signatures
（8）
A．in case of
B．in charge of
C．in favor of
D．in need of
（9）
A．interviewed
B．covered
C．spread
D．complained
（10）
A．claimed
B．escaped
C．acknowledged
D．committed
（11）
A．rise
B．boil
C．fall
D．die
（12）
A．potentially
B．emotionally
C．gradually
D．physically
（13）
A．anxious
B．sorry
C．proud
D．grateful
（14）
A．difference
B．strength
C．wisdom
D．responsibility
（15）
A．duty
B．comfort
C．power
D．intention
17．（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Liu Wenwen was born into a suona family.Her father's family has performed suona for seven generations，while the tradition on her mother's side of the family（1） （date） back to the early Qing Dynasty.
The music is rooted in Liu's DNA，but the instrument is so loud （2） it annoyed the neighbors when she practiced at home."So my parents would wake me up at 4 am every day and take me to practice outside in a park."
Her classmates at primary school laughed at her， （3） （say） her whole family was engaged only in "weddings and funerals（葬礼）"， （4） made her feel ashamed.She found suona music beautiful for the first time in 2008，when she entered Shanghai Conservatory of Music.The first suona player （5） （study） for a doctor's degree，Liu is also teaching at her alma mater（母校）.
Liu said she is delighted to see suona music regaining （6） （popular） among the young people，sometimes even combined（7） jazz，opera and other art forms.For her debut（初次登台） on the international stage，she was playing " Hundreds of Birds Paying Homage to Phoenix，"（8） masterpiece that often represents excellence in suona performance.
The Westerners were（9） （true） amazed by the loud，unfamiliar instrument and its colorful music."It's wonderful to see the younger generation carrying on the（10） （culture） heritage."
单词拼写（满分5分）根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
18．（1分）Your smart home will learn your daily routine and p （爱好；偏爱）（根据中英文提示填空）
19．（1分）On October 4，1957，the Sputnik 1 satellite was l （发射）by the USSR.
20．（1分） We shouldn't judge the value of something just based on its e （外部的） appearance.
21．（1分）She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood a （明显地） destroyed its medical properties.
22．（1分）Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad （建造）and gold rush period.
写作（共两节，满分40分）
23．（15分）请结合以下表格，以A Role Model为题，写一篇短文向校英文报投稿。内容包括：
（1）人物介绍；
（2）对你的启发。
姓名
桂海潮
出生年月
1986年11月
职业
北航教授
主要经历
2014年7月在北航获博士学位；
2017年9月担任博导；
2023年5月执行神州十六号载人飞行任务，成为首位戴眼镜飞天的航天员。
信条
知识改变命运。
参考词汇：博导：a doctoral supervisor
注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Role Model
_______
24．（25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Hey，Remember When？
When I look back on my childhood，I will always remember the memories I have had with my cousins.There are five of us，including my brother Jack，my cousins Marleigh，Weston and Michael，and myself that are particularly close.Every summer，since I was six or seven，I have spent time with them.Every summer，I bring home unforgettable memories that I know I will keep forever.
Each time I see my cousins，we play a game called， "Hey，remember，when…，" and we remember all the crazy things we've done in the past.
"Hey，remember when Jack ordered room service at the Disneyland Hotel right when we were about to leave？Aunt Pam got so mad that Jack had to pay for it，and we didn't even get to eat the food!" Yeah，that was funny. "Remember when we were at The Good Guys，and Weston decided to test the video camera that showed up on the big screens in the store by putting the camera down his pants （短裤）.That totally got the attention of everyone in the store!"
"Remember when…？" And it goes on like this for hours.
One summer the five of us were on holiday in Palm Springs.During the day it was 115 degrees outside，we would go to the coolest place around：the air﹣conditioned mall.
One day at the mall we went into a shop that sold pillows and Michael had a good idea.He decided it would be fun if we buried him under all those beautiful new pillows.So，of course，we did.In less than two minutes，all of the pillows were off the shelves and on top of Michael and he was no longer in sight.
注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
We were all enjoying ourselves when we spotted a fat saleswoman coming our way.________
Michael，realizing his mistake，started running to join us.________
参考答案
第一节 （共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
第二节 （共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
【答案】略
阅读（共两节，满分50.0分）
11．【答案】ABA
12．【答案】CBBA
13．【答案】DCCB
14．【答案】CCAB
15．【答案】BGEAC
语言运用（共三节，满分25分）
16．【答案】（1）﹣（5）BDCAD（6）﹣（10）ADBBC（11）﹣（15）ABCAB
17．【答案】（1）dates（2）that（3）saying（4）which（5）to study（6）popularity（7）with（8）a（9）truly（10）cultural
单词拼写（满分5分）根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
18．【答案】preferences
19．【答案】launched
20．【答案】exterior
21．【答案】apparently
22．【答案】construction
写作（共两节，满分40分）
23．【答案】
A Role Model
Gui Haichao，a professor at Beihang University，is a role model for many young students.Born in November 1986，Gui Haichao received his doctor's degree from Beihang University in July 2014.He became a doctoral supervisor in September 2017 and executed the Shenzhou XVI manned flight mission in May 2023，becoming the first astronaut with glasses to fly in space.His motto is "Knowledge changes destiny." Gui Haichao's story inspires me to work harder and pursue my dreams.He is truly a role model for me and many others.
24．【答案】We were all enjoying ourselves when we spotted a fat saleswoman coming our way.She looked angry because we made a mess of these pillows.When she came up to us，she asked angrily， "What are you doing？You'd better get out of here as soon as possible." Hearing her complaint，we immediately stopped fighting and left quickly.In the end，the saleswoman helped Michael to his feet and told him that what we were doing was wrong and we should not do it again.
Michael，realizing his mistake，started running to join us.Michael told us that he had sincerely made an apology to the saleswoman and received her forgiveness.In order to make up for the mistake we made，we all decided to go back to the store and help sort out the pillows.In a short while，we finished the task.Although we felt a little tired，we still felt happy and realized that this experience would definitely be a part of "Hey，Remember When？"
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