精品解析：2024年四川省雅安市中考英语真题（解析版）

这是一份精品解析：2024年四川省雅安市中考英语真题（解析版），共19页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

英语试题
本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至9页,第II卷择10至12页。全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。
注意事项:
1. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号及座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上,并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。
2. 选择题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号位置上;非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后,将本试题卷和答题卡一并收回。
第I卷（选择题共80分）
第一部分听力测试（满分20分）
一、情景反应（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）
本题有5个小题, 每小题有A、B、C三个交际用语, 请选出一个你对所听到的那个句子做出的反应, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每个句子读两遍。
1. A. Hw d yu d! B. Nice t meet yu, t. C. I'm fine, thank yu.
2. A. It desn't matter. B. Never mind. C. Have a gd time.
3. A. Yu are right. B. Yes, please. C. Here yu are.
4. A. Srry t hear that. B. N way! C. With pleasure.
5. A. Sunds great. B. Gd luck! C. That's all right.
二、对话理解（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。
6. Where is the pst ffice?
A. Acrss frm a park. B. Behind a park. C. Next t a park.
7. What did Dave d last night?
A. Watched a game. B. Watched a mvie. C. Watched a talent shw.
8. What des Shirley think f this sng?
A. Painful. B. Exciting. C. Nisy.
9. What des the wman want t buy?
A. A red cat. B. A green sweater. C. A red dress.
10. Why des Linda give away much mney?
A T help pr peple. B. T help hmeless peple. C. T help disabled peple.
三、语篇理解（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
听下面两段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白读三遍。
听第11段材料, 回答第11至12题。
11. What's the matter with the man?
A. He has a fever. B. He has a headache. C. He has a tthache.
12. What des the wman tell the man t d?
A. T get sme rest. B. T take sme medicine. C. T d sme sprts.
听第12段材料, 回答第13至15题。
13. When did Liu Mei g t Shanghai fr her hliday?
A. One week ag. B. Tw weeks ag. C. Three weeks ag.
14. Hw did Liu Mei g t Shanghai frm Chengdu?
A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train.
15. Wh did Liu Mei hang ut with in Shanghai?
A. Her parents. B. Her cusin. C. Her friend.
听第13段材料, 回答第16 至20题。
16. What des Helen's grandfather like ding?
A. Drinking tea. B. Watching TV. C. Playing with the cat.
17. Where des Helen's mther wrk?
A. In a park. B. In a schl. C. In a hspital.
18. What subject des Helen's father teach?
A. Physics. B. English. C. Science.
19. Hw ld is Frank?
A. 3 years ld. B. 5 years ld. C. 14 years ld.
20. What des Helen want t be in the future?
A. A nurse. B. A teacher. C. A scientist.
第二部分 笔试（一）（满分60分）
四、单项填空（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. —Amy, there is a bk n the flr. Is it ____________?
—N, it’s nt mine. My bk is n the desk.
A. yuB. yursC. yurD. yurself
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——艾米，地上有本书。它是你的吗？——不，不是我的。我的书在桌子上。
考查代词辨析。yu你，人称代词；yurs你的，名词性物主代词；yur你的，形容词性物主代词；yurself你自己，反身代词。空格后没有名词，此处指这本书是你的吗，故用名词性物主代词yurs，指代yur bk。故选B。
2. —Is that yur friend Laura ver there?
—N, it ____________ be Laura. She has gne t Shenzhen.
A. mustB. mustn’tC. canD. can’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——那边是你的朋友劳拉吗？——不，不可能是她。她去深圳了。
考查情态动词。must一定；mustn’t表禁止；can能够；can’t不可能。根据“She has gne t Shenzhen.”可知，劳拉去深圳了，所以那个人一定不是她。此处表否定推测，用can’t。故选D。
3. —Mike, ____________ d yu play cmputer games?
—Hardly ever. I think it is bad fr my study.
A. hw ftenB. hw manyC. hw lngD. hw far
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——迈克，你多久玩一次电脑游戏？——几乎不玩。我认为这对我的学习不利。
考查特殊疑问句。hw ften多久一次；hw many多少；hw lng多长；hw far多远。答语“Hardly ever”表频率，应用hw ften提问。故选A。
4. —Tmmy, is there____________ in the classrm nw?
—N. All the students are having a P. E. lessn n the playgrund.
A. everybdyB. smebdyC. anybdyD. nbdy
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤米，现在教室里有人吗？——没有。所有的学生都在操场上上体育课。
考查代词辨析。everybdy所有人；smebdy某人，一般用于肯定句中；anybdy任何人，一般用于否定句或疑问句中；nbdy没有人。此处是一般疑问句，询问教室里是否有人，应用anybdy。故选C。
5. —Shenzhu-18 was successfully launched (发射) int the space n April 25th, 2024.
—We Chinese____________ it.
A. run ut fB. take care fC. are afraid fD. are prud f
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——神舟十八号于2024年4月25日成功发射升空。——我们中国人为此感到骄傲。
考查短语辨析。run ut f用完，耗尽；take care f照顾；are afraid f害怕；are prud f为……感到骄傲。根据“Shenzhu-18 was successfully launched (发射) int the space”可知，中国人为神州十八号的成功发射感到骄傲。故选D。
五、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Hell, my name is Tina. I am an exchange student studying in Sichuan University. When I first came t Chengdu, I was ____6____ when seeing the traditinal Chinese clthes Hanfu. During that perid f time, I was very excited whenever I saw peple wearing Hanfu. Seeing I was s crazy abut the clthes, my Chinese classmates suggested ____7____ a traditinal Chinese dress fr me. They used scissrs t cut many pieces f clth and sewed (缝纫) them in a prper way later. Then my Hanfu was there as a whle. I lked ____8____ in it. S I ften wear it. During the prcess, I built a gd ____9____ with my new classmates. I will never ____10____ the happy experience frever. Hanfu has given me a better understanding f Chinese culture.
6. A. upsetB. surprisedC. tiredD. relaxed
7. A. makingB. buyingC. sellingD. wearing
8. A. strangeB. strngC. terribleD. beautiful
9. A. huseB. schlC. relatinshipD. garden
10 A. rememberB. frgetC. understandD. keep
【答案】6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者初到成都时被中国的传统服装深深吸引，中国同学为她制作了一件中式连衣裙。在中国的这段经历给作者留下了难以忘记的美好回忆。
【6题详解】
句意：当我第一次来到成都时，看到中国传统服装汉服时，我很惊讶。
upset沮丧的；surprised惊讶的；tired劳累的；relaxed放松的。根据“During that perid f time, I was very excited whenever I saw peple wearing Hanfu.”可知，每当作者看到人们穿着汉服时，她都非常兴奋，可知她第一次看见汉服时非常惊讶。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：看到我对这些衣服如此着迷，我的中国同学建议给我做一件传统的中式连衣裙。
making制作；buying买；selling卖；wearing穿。根据“They used scissrs t cut many pieces f clth and sewed (缝纫) them in a prper way later.”可知，中国同学给作者做了一件中式连衣裙。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：我穿着它看起来很漂亮。
strange奇怪的；strng强壮的；terrible糟糕的；beautiful美丽的。根据“S I ften wear it.”可知，作者穿着这件连衣裙很漂亮，所以经常穿。故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：在这个过程中，我和我的新同学建立了良好的关系。
huse房子；schl学校；relatinship关系；garden花园。根据“During the prcess, I built a gd… with my new classmates.”可知，此处指作者和同学们建立起了良好的关系。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：我永远不会忘记那幸福的经历。
remember记得；frget忘记；understand理解；keep保持。根据“I will never… the happy experience frever.”可知，作者永远不会忘记在中国的幸福经历。故选B。
B
A yung man frm Xi’an didn’t pass the Graduate Schl Entrance Examinatin (研究生入学考试) a few days ag. He was sad and culdn’t help ___11___ his father wh died tw years ag. S he sent a text message t the phne number that his father used when he was ___12___. The yung man tld his father his ___13___ and hw much he missed him. T his surprise, he received an unexpected text message frm the phne number. He was ___14___ t face difficulties in life bravely.
The phne number belngs t Mr. Ga nw—a ___15___ man. At first, he thught it was a text message sent by mistake. After reading it ___16___, he thught the man wh had sent the text message must have had sme difficulties and needed t be encuraged. He decided t reply the text message ___17___ thinking twice. He tld the yung man the life rad was smetimes difficult but he wuld get better and better if he kept trying.
The yung man was mved and shwed ___18___ t Mr. Ga. Many peple were ___19___ by the stry, t. Try t give the peple in need a hand. Even a small ____20____ can make a great difference t their lives.
11. A. leavingB. missingC. prtectingD. changing
12. A. aliveB. deadC. awakeD. asleep
13. A. habitsB. hbbiesC. successD. sadness
14. A. madeB. warnedC. encuragedD. allwed
15. A. humrusB. shyC. kindD. strict
16. A. carefullyB. angrilyC. easilyD. happily
17. A. befreB. afterC. asD. until
18. A. pityB. lveC. skillsD. thanks
19. A. mvedB. cheatedC. hurtD. beaten
20. A. trubleB. partC. helpD. place
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一个考研失败的年轻人给去世的父亲发了一条信息，现在用他父亲之前手机号的人给他发了一条安慰鼓励的信息，这让他很感动。
【11题详解】
句意：他很伤心，情不自禁地想念两年前去世的父亲。
leaving离开；missing想念；prtecting保护；changing改变。根据下文“and hw much he missed him”可知，这个年轻人非常想念去世的父亲。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：所以他给他父亲生前使用的电话号码发了一条短信。
alive活着的；dead死亡的；awake醒着的；asleep睡着的。根据“the phne number that his father used when he was…”可知，年轻人给父亲还在世的时候使用的手机号发了一条短信。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：这个年轻人告诉他的父亲他的悲伤和他是多么想念他。
habits习惯；hbbies爱好；success成功；sadness悲伤。根据上文“He was sad”可知，年轻人想要告诉父亲自己非常悲伤。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：他被鼓励勇敢地面对生活中的困难。
made制作；warned警告；encuraged鼓励；allwed允许。根据“face difficulties in life bravely”可知，年轻人被鼓励勇敢面对困难。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：这个电话号码现在属于高先生了，他是一个善良的人。
humrus幽默的；shy害羞的；kind善良的；strict严格的。根据上下文可知，高先生收到年轻人发给父亲的短信，猜想年轻人可能遇到了困境，于是发短信安慰鼓励年轻人，可知高先生是一位善良的人。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：仔细看完后，他想发短信的人一定有什么困难，需要鼓励。
carefully仔细地；angrily生气地；easily容易地；happily开心地。根据“After reading it…”可知，高先生仔细阅读年轻人发的短信。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：他再三考虑后决定回短信。
befre在……之前；after在……之后；as因为；until直到。根据“He decided t reply the text message…thinking twice.”可知，高先生思考再三后决定回复短信。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：年轻人很感动，并向高先生表示感谢。
pity遗憾；lve爱；skills技巧；thanks感谢。根据“The yung man was mved and shwed…t Mr. Ga.”可知，年轻人为高先生的行为感动，并对高先生表示感谢。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：很多人也被这个故事感动了。
mved感动；cheated欺骗；hurt伤害；beaten打败。根据“The yung man was mved…Many peple were…by the stry, t.”可知，很多人被这个故事感动。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：即使是小小的帮助也能给他们的生活带来很大的不同。
truble麻烦；part部分；help帮助；place位置。根据“Even a small…can make a great difference t their lives.”可知，文章以高先生帮助年轻人的例子表明即使是小小的帮助也能给他们的生活带来很大的不同。故选C。
六、阅读理解（共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解
阅读下列短文, 并做每篇短文后面的题, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
On the 5-day trip yu will find the amazing attractins (景点) which make Ilulissat and Disk Bay famus.
21. What can yu learn abut the city n the first day?
A. Its culture and histry.B. Its ld stne Zin’s Church.
C. Its famus and special htels.D. Its beautiful beaches and rivers.
22. On which day might yu see a whale r tw?
A. Day 2.B. Day 3.C. Day 4.D. Day 5.
23. What can yu d n the free day in Ilulissat?
A. See the icebergs.B. Talk with a guide.
C. Enjy the beautiful twn.D. Take a bus t Ilulissat Airprt.
24. When can yu call t get mre infrmatin?
A. At 5:40 pm n Friday.B. At 9:30 am n Tuesday.
C. At 10:00 am n Sunday.D. At 4:30 pm n Saturday.
25. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T reprt famus Disk Bay.B. T help visitrs get t Ilulissat.
C. T shw the rich histry f Inuit.D. T tell peple abut a five-day trip.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了为期五天的旅行计划，包括每天的活动内容，以及如何获取更多信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Day 1中“Yu will learn abut the culture and histry f the city.”可知，第一天可以了解城市的文化和历史。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Day 3中“If yu are lucky, yu might even see a whale r tw.”可知，第三天可能会看到一两头鲸鱼。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Day 4中“It is a free day fr yu t visit the beautiful twn f Ilulissat. Yu can simply relax r walk arund the twn.”可知，你可以在伊卢利萨特的自由日享受美丽的小镇。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“yu can call 001-8749063 frm 8:30 am t 5:30 pm Mnday t Friday.”可知，可以在周一至周五上午8:30至下午5:30之间打电话咨询，故可以在周二上午9:30打电话获取更多信息。故选B。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“On the 5-day trip yu will find the amazing attractins (景点) which make Ilulissat and Disk Bay famus.”及全文可知，这篇文章主要是为了告诉人们一个五天的旅行计划。故选D。
B
Cnnr Halsa is a 15-year-ld by. One day, he caught a wallet while fishing with his family n Lake f the Wds. Cnnr pened the wallet and fund there was sme mney in it. He shwed everyne the wallet. Then they tk ut the mney and put it all n the grund t make it dry.
There was a ttal f $2,000 inside the wallet. “My dad said we shuld give the wallet back t the wner. We did it. We fund a business card in the wallet and called the number. At last, we gt in tuch with the wner, wh was a farmer named Jim Denney,” Cnnr said.
A mnth ag, Jim Denney was fishing in the same lake. His wallet slipped (滑落) ut f his pcket and fell int the water. He didn’t even realize it was missing until he had t pay fr the bat trip. But he gave up lking fr the wallet because the lake was s huge that it was nearly impssible t find the wallet.
Jim Denney made the trip t meet Cnnr and his family. “T thank them, I tried t give them sme mney, but they refused,” he said.
26. What was Cnnr ding when he fund the wallet?
A. Enjying the bat trip.B. Fishing with his family.
C. Playing n the grund.D. Camping by the huge lake.
27. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t (指代) in Paragraph 2?
A. Calling the wner.B. Shwing the wallet t everyne.
C. Returning the wallet t the wner.D. Cunting all the mney in the wallet.
28. Hw did Cnnr and his family find the wner f the wallet?
A. With the help f a farmer.B. With the help f the plice.
C. With the help f the Internet.D. With the help f a business card.
29. What can we learn abut Jim Denney in Paragraph 3?
A. He slipped and fell int the lake.
B. He went t the lake tw mnths ag.
C. He didn’t knw when his wallet was missing.
D. He tried his best t lk fr the wallet in the lake.
30. Which is the best title f the passage?
A. The Stry f a WalletB. The Stry f a Bat
C. The Stry f a FishermanD. The Stry f a Farmer
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了15岁的男孩Cnnr Halsa和家人钓鱼时捡到了一个钱包。他们打开钱包，发现里面有2000美元。他们找到了钱包的主人，一个名叫Jim Denney的农民，并归还了钱包。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One day, he caught a wallet while fishing with his family n Lake f the Wds.”可知，Cnnr在和家人钓鱼时发现的钱包。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“My dad said we shuld give the wallet back t the wner. We did it.”可知，Cnnr的爸爸说应该把钱包还给失主，故划线部分it指的是：归还钱包给其主人。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We fund a business card in the wallet and called the number. At last, we gt in tuch with the wner”可知，他们是通过钱包里的名片找到了钱包的主人。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He didn’t even realize it was missing until he had t pay fr the bat trip.”可知，Jim Denney并不知道他的钱包什么时候丢的。故选C。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了一个男孩在钓鱼时捡到一个钱包，并归还给了失主的故事。文章围绕“钱包”展开，故“The Stry f a Wallet”是最佳标题。故选A。
C
On Nvember 13, 2023, peple acrss Kenya (肯尼亚) tk part in their first natinal tree-planting hliday. The hliday was created t encurage peple t plant trees.
Kenya is famus fr its beautiful frests and wildlife. But large areas f Kenya’s frests have been cut dwn, either fr the wd r fr farming. S there is less and less land cvered by frests in Kenya. The gvernment has a gal f planting 15 billin trees by 2032 t cver 30% f its land with trees.
In early Nvember, the gvernment annunced (宣布) Natinal Tree Grwing Day wuld fall n Nvember 13. T prepare fr the day, the gvernment gt 150 millin yung trees ready fr planting. The gvernment als created a special app t help rganize the tree planting. The app helps peple cllect yung trees, find places t plant, and recrd their effrts. It als helps the gvernment find ut hw many trees have been planted in different areas arund the cuntry.
On that day, peple all ver Kenya turned ut (出现) in large numbers t take part in the hliday. In the capital, hundreds f peple jined in, even thugh it was raining. Gvernment leaders led planting effrts in different parts f the cuntry. Wrkers, students, families and ther grups shwed up t take part.
31. Why did Kenya create the tree-planting hliday?
A. T help peple relax.
B. T tell peple t develp farming.
C. T encurage peple t plant trees.
D. T make peple enjy its beautiful frests.
32. Why is there less and less land cvered by frests in Kenya?
A. Because there are fewer farmers.
B. Because wildlife needs the land.
C. Because the rainwater takes away the land.
D. Because peple cut dwn the frests fr a living.
33. Hw many trees des the Kenyan gvernment want t plant by 2032?
A. 15 billin.B. 13 millin.C. 30 billin.D. 150 millin.
34. What d we knw abut the special app in Paragraph 3?
A. It is created t recrd the weather.
B. It is helpful fr peple t cllect yung trees.
C. It shws the number f trees in nly ne area.
D. It tells peple the imprtance f planting trees.
35. What was Kenyan peple’s pinin abut the natinal tree-planting hliday?
A. They refused t jin in it.B. They thught it was t bring.
C. They made n effrt t celebrate it.D. They prvided strng supprt fr it.
【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了肯尼亚政府为了鼓励人们种树，设立了全国植树节，并通过一款特殊的应用程序来帮助组织植树活动。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“On Nvember 13, 2023, peple acrss Kenya (肯尼亚) tk part in their first natinal tree-planting hliday. The hliday was created t encurage peple t plant trees.”可知，肯尼亚设立植树节是为了鼓励人们种树。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“But large areas f Kenya’s frests have been cut dwn, either fr the wd r fr farming. S there is less and less land cvered by frests in Kenya.”可知，肯尼亚的大片森林已经被人们为了木材或是农业而砍伐，故肯尼亚的森林面积越来越少是因为人们为了生活需要砍伐森林。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The gvernment has a gal f planting 15 billin trees by 2032 t cver 30% f its land with trees.”可知，肯尼亚政府希望到2032年种植150亿棵树。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The app helps peple cllect yung trees”可知，这款特殊的应用程序可以帮助人们收集幼树。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，在植树节当天，肯尼亚各地的人们都参加了这个节日。在首都，尽管下着雨，仍有数百人参加了游行。政府领导人在全国不同地区领导了种植工作。工人、学生、家庭和其他团体纷纷参加。故可知肯尼亚人民对全国植树节给予了强烈的支持。故选D。
第二节 补全短文
根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Cnfidence is very imprtant. It can help yu develp a healthy attitude (态度). But hw can we be mre cnfident? ___36___
Speak luder.
When yu are nt cnfident, yu may speak in a vice s lw that ther peple can hardly hear yu. ___37___ Yur vice can help yu becme mre cnfident.
___38___
Taking exercise makes yu tired, but relaxed. A strng bdy helps yu be full f cnfidence.
Encurage yurself.
Write dwn a list f things yu did during the day t see hw many things yu did well. Did yu finish yur hmewrk n time? ___39___ Give yurself praise fr the gd things yu have dne.
Dn’t be afraid f failure (失败).
___40___ It will be easier fr yu t becme mre cnfident if yu understand that. Try t start again and believe yu can d better.
A Play sprts.
B. Failure is part f life.
C. Here are sme suggestins.
D. Did yu give yur friends help?
E. Try t speak lud enugh t make peple hear yu.
【答案】36. C 37. E 38. A 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文 主要讲述了自信非常重要，但我们如何变得更自信呢，文章给出了几条建议。
【36题详解】
根据“But hw can we be mre cnfident?”可知，我们如何变得更自信呢，文章下文给出了几条建议。故选项C“以下是一些建议。”符合语境。故选C。
【37题详解】
根据“Speak luder.”可知，此处介绍提高说话的音量可以帮助提升自信。故选项E“尽量大声说话，让别人听到你的声音。”符合语境。故选E。
【38题详解】
根据“Taking exercise makes yu tired, but relaxed. A strng bdy helps yu be full f cnfidence.”可知，此处介绍运动锻炼会帮助提升自信。故选项A“运动。”符合语境。故选A。
【39题详解】
根据“Did yu finish yur hmewrk n time?”可知，此处是疑问句，反思自身是否做好了一件事。故选项D“你给你的朋友帮忙了吗？”符合语境。故选D。
【40题详解】
根据“Dn’t be afraid f failure (失败).”可知，此处介绍不要惧怕失败。故选项B“失败是生活的一部分。”符合语境。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分）
第三部分 笔试（二）（满分40分）
七、单词拼写（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
根据下列句子中所给汉语注释, 在答题卡相应的位置写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）
41. It’s __________ (多云的). It seems t rain sn.
【答案】cludy
【解析】
【详解】句意：天气多云。看来要下雨了。cludy“多云的”，形容词作表语。故填cludy。
42. Yuan Lngping is ne f ur natinal __________ (英雄). We admire him very much.
【答案】heres
【解析】
【详解】句意：袁隆平是我们的民族英雄之一。我们非常敬佩他。her“英雄”，可数名词，ne f后接名词复数。故填heres。
43 Jhn likes t ________ (喂) cws n his uncle’s farm n weekends.
【答案】feed
【解析】
【详解】句意：约翰喜欢周末在他叔叔的农场喂奶牛。feed“喂”，动词。like t d sth.“喜欢做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填feed。
44. Paul was reading a bk n the ________ (第三) flr f the city library when I called him.
【答案】third
【解析】
【详解】句意：我打电话给保罗时，他正在市图书馆三楼看书。third“第三”，序数词，表顺序，指三楼。故填third。
45. Our English teacher always explains grammar ________ (清晰地) t us.
【答案】clearly
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的英语老师总是把语法讲得很清楚。clearly“清晰地”，副词修饰动词“explains”。故填clearly。
八、短文填空（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或单词的正确形式填空，请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置。（每词限用一次）
It’s mre and mre imprtant fr us students t learn t ck fd by urselves. D yu knw hw t make delicius chicken sup? I am gd at cking it. Let me share ___46___ methd with yu. Chicken sup is very delicius and easy t ck. If yu fllw these ___47___, yu can enjy the delicius chicken sup.
First, yu need a pt. Clean the pt and pur sme water int the pt. Heat it as yu d ther things fr cking. Then, yu ___48___ sme chicken, vegetables, salt and pepper. Cut up the chicken and vegetables.
Next, when the water bils, put the chicken int the pt. Wait ___49___ abut an hur and add the vegetables. Ck fr abut ten minutes and then add salt and pepper.
___50___, pur ut chicken sup int bwls. Dn’t eat at nce because it’s t ht! Yu can enjy it with yur family five minutes later.
【答案】46. my 47. steps
48. need 49. fr
50. Finally
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了做鸡汤的步骤。
【46题详解】
句意：让我和你分享我的做法。根据“Let me share…methd with yu”及备选词汇可知，此处指分享“我”的做鸡汤的方法。I“我”，人称代词，用其形容词性物主代词my，作定语修饰methd。故填my。
【47题详解】
句意：如果你遵循这些步骤，你可以享受美味的鸡汤。根据“If yu fllw these…”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少动词的宾语，指遵循这些步骤。step“步骤”，可数名词，被these修饰，用其复数形式。故填steps。
【48题详解】
句意：然后，你需要一些鸡肉、蔬菜、盐和胡椒。根据“yu… sme chicken, vegetables, salt and pepper”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少谓语动词，指需要一些食材。need“需要”，动词。时态是一般现在时，主语是第二人称，谓语动词用其原形。故填need。
【49题详解】
句意：等待大约一个小时，然后加入蔬菜。此处是动词短语wait fr“等待”。故填fr。
【50题详解】
句意：最后，把鸡汤倒进碗里。此处是制作鸡汤的最后一个步骤。finally“最后”，副词，句首首字母大写。故填Finally。
九、短文改错（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
下面短文中有十处错误，每处错误皆用底线标出，请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置。（每小题只填一词，不得改变原句意思）
Meiyu, brn in 1995, is frm Turkey (土耳其). She is the yunger f the three children in her family. After
1
high schl, many f her classmates wuld learn English r Japanese, and Meiyu decided t learn Chinese in an
2 3
university in Turkey. While studying in the university, she became mre interesting in Chinese. She graduated frm
4
the university in 2017. Since then, mre Chinese peple have visited Turkey. The trade between the tw cuntry als
5
needs Chinese-speaking peple. “If yu speak Chinese gd, yu can find a jb,” said Meiyu.
6
Nw Meiyu is in Wuhan. Besides ging n study Chinese, she shws great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, s
7
she spends her free time in kung fu training with her caches. Nw she nt nly has imprved her healthy, but she is
8 9
als interested in the histry and culture there. Meiyu said, “The mre I knew abut China, the luckier I feel t have
10
been here.”
In the future, Meiyu will g back t Turkey t teach mre students t learn Chinese.
____51____ ____52____ ____53____ ____54____ ____55____
____56____ ____57____ ____58____ ____59____ ____60____
【答案】51. yungest 52. but 53. a
54. interested
55. cuntries 56. well 57. studying 58. n 59. health 60. knw
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了土耳其女孩Meiyu学习汉语专业的原因以及对中国历史和文化的热爱。
【51题详解】
She is the yunger f the three children in her family.她是家里三个孩子中年纪最小的一个。根据“f the three children”可知，此处是三者之间的比较，应用最高级。故填yungest。
【52题详解】
After high schl, many f her classmates wuld learn English r Japanese, and Meiyu decided t learn Chinese in an university in Turkey.高中毕业后，她的许多同学都会学习英语或日语，但是Meiyu决定在土耳其的一所大学学习汉语。前后文之间是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。
【53题详解】
After high schl, many f her classmates wuld learn English r Japanese, and Meiyu decided t learn Chinese in an university in Turkey.高中毕业后，她的许多同学都会学习英语或日语，但是Meiyu决定在土耳其的一所大学学习汉语。此处泛指一所大学，且university以辅音音素发音开头，其前应加不定冠词a。故填a。
【54题详解】
While studying in the university, she became mre interesting in Chinese.在大学学习期间，她对汉语越来越感兴趣。此处是短语beme interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
【55题详解】
The trade between the tw cuntry als needs Chinese-speaking peple.两国之间的贸易也需要讲中文的人。cuntry“国家”，可数名词，被tw修饰，应用其复数形式。故填cuntries。
【56题详解】
If yu speak Chinese gd, yu can find a jb如果你中文说得好，你就能找到工作。此处修饰动词speak，应用副词well。故填well。
【57题详解】
Besides ging n study Chinese, she shws great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, s she spends her free time in kung fu training with her caches.除了学习中文，她对中国功夫也很感兴趣，所以她把空闲时间花在了功夫训练上，和教练们在一起。g n ding sth.“继续做某事”，应用动名词studying作宾语。故填studying。
【58题详解】
Besides ging n study Chinese, she shws great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, s she spends her free time in kung fu training with her caches.除了学习中文，她对中国功夫也很感兴趣，所以她把空闲时间花在了功夫训练上，和教练们在一起。spend sme time n sth.“花费时间做某事”，应用介词n。故填n。
【59题详解】
Nw she nt nly has imprved her healthy, but she is als interested in the histry and culture there.现在，她不仅健康状况有所改善，而且对那里的历史和文化也很感兴趣。imprve是动词，其后应接名词health作宾语。故填health。
【60题详解】
The mre I knew abut China, the luckier I feel t have been here.我对中国了解得越多，来到这里就越幸运。本句是一般现在时，主语是第一人称单数，谓语动词用其原形。故填knw。
十、书面表达（满分20分）
61. 安全对于我们每个人都很重要。为进一步增强学生的安全意识，提高学生的自我保护能力，你校正在开展以“Hw t Keep Safe in Our Life”为主题的英语演讲比赛，现面向同学们征稿。请根据以下提示内容，写一份英文演讲稿。
内容要点：
1. 校园安全：不在走廊奔跑，不打架……
2 交通安全：遵守交通规则，骑自行车时不听音乐……
3. 食品安全：吃健康食品，不吃垃圾食品……
4. 其他……（至少补充一点）。
注意：
1. 词数80—100，已经给出的部分不计入总词数；
2. 演讲稿必须包括所有要点，可以适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺；
3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名等相关信息。
Dear teachers and students,
Tday, I’m glad t give a speech abut hw t keep safe in ur life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu.
【答案】One Pssible Versin
Dear teachers and students,
Tday, I’m glad t give a speech abut hw t keep safe in ur life. As far as we knw, safety is the mst imprtant thing in ur life. First, when we are at schl, we can’t run in the hallways and mustn’t fight with thers. We shuld walk slwly n the right side instead f rushing when we g up and dwn the stairs. Secnd, n ur way hme, we shuld fllw the traffic rules. Dn’t crss the street when the traffic light is red. When we ride a bike, we mustn’t listen t music r just use ne hand. Next, we shuld eat healthy fd and keep away frm junk fd. Besides, dn’t swim in the river. It’s very dangerus.
In a wrd, safety must cme first. Please remember these safety tips.
That’s all. Thank yu.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总体介绍安全很重要；
第二步，根据提示具体阐述在生活中如何保证自己的安全；
第三步，最后书写小结。
[亮点词汇]
① instead f而不是
② keep away frm远离
③ in a wrd总之
[高分句型]
①First, when we are at schl, we can’t run in the hallways and mustn’t fight with thers.（时间状语从句）
②Dn’t crss the street when the traffic light is red.（祈使句）
Time
Activities
Day 1
In the afternn yu can jin a walk with a guide thrugh Ilulissat. Yu will learn abut the culture and histry f the city. On yur way back, yu’ll pass the ld wden Zin’s Church and then spend the night in Ilulissat.
Day 2
It is a big day tday. Yu will see ne f the mst active glaciers (冰川) in the wrld—Ilulissat Icefjrd. It is rich in the histry f Inuit (因纽特人). Our guide will intrduce the culture f Inuit and answer yur questins.
Day 3
Tday yu will g t Disk Bay by bat and visit the icebergs (冰山), s g with yur cameras. If yu are lucky, yu might even see a whale r tw.
Day 4
It is a free day fr yu t visit the beautiful twn f Ilulissat. Yu can simply relax r walk arund the twn.
Day 5
The happy trip ends tday. A bus will take yu t Ilulissat Airprt right in time.
Dates: June 1, 2024—September 30, 2024
If yu want t knw mre infrmatin, yu can call 001-8749063 frm 8:30 am t 5:30 pm Mnday t Friday.
step fr finally need I