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初中英语人教版（2024）九年级全册Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.综合与测试练习
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这是一份初中英语人教版（2024）九年级全册Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.综合与测试练习，文件包含UNIT10瀛︽儏璇勪及doc、瀛︽儏璇勪及Unit10mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共17页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
( )1. Wh's that girl in red ver there?
A. Mrs Smith's ck.
B. Mrs Smith's daughter.
C. Mrs Smith's granddaughter.
( )2. What is Linda ding nw?
A. Eating ndles. B. Making ndles.
C. Watching TV.
( )3. What d Suth Americans smetimes d when they talk t yu?
A. They hld yur arm. B. They wave t yu.
C. They shake hands with yu.
( )4. What d peple in Western cuntries d befre ging shpping?
A. Get a basket. B. Drive a car.
C. Make a shpping list.
( )5. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. Sending gifts. B. Celebrating.
C. Greeting.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话， 回答第6至第7两个小题。
( )6. What has Alice made prgress in?
A. Russian. B. Chinese.
C. English.
( )7. Where's Mike nw?
A. In Beijing. B. In Lndn.
C. In Mscw.
听下面一段对话， 回答第8至第9两个小题。
( )8. What is Helen ding?
A. She is lking fr her dress.
B. She is talking with a Japanese friend.
C. She is reading a bk.
( )9. What is Jack suppsed t d when he meets the Japanese fr the first time?
A. T shake hands. B. T bw.
C. T nd.
听下面一段独白， 回答第10至第12三个小题。
( )10. When can yu cme int the hst's huse in China?
A. After yu take ff the shes.
B. After the hst says, “Cme in, please. ”
C. After shaking hands.
( )11. In Japan, what shuld yu d befre yu cme in?
A. Bw t the hst.
B. Take ff the shes.
C. Kiss the hst.
( )12. Hw many cuntries are mentined in the passage?
A. 3. B. 4.
C. 5.
听下面一段对话， 回答第13至第15三个小题。
( )13. Where is Jack ging?
A. T Japan. B. T the UK.
C. T America.
( )14. Hw des Jack feel?
A. Nervus. B. Excited.
C. Tired.
( )15. What shuld Jack d if he is invited t dinner accrding t the dialgue?
A. He shuld arrive n time.
B. He shuld arrive a bit late.
C. He shuld bring a small present.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
A. B.
C. D. E.
16. ________17. ________18. ________19. ________
20. ________
二、阅读理解(20小题， 每小题2分， 共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料， 然后按文后要求做题。
A
Gestures are used t replace wrds in many cuntries. They usually have different meanings in different cultures. Let's lk at the three gestures.
What des the “O” gesture mean?
If yu are an English speaker r diving (潜水) under the sea，it means “OK” r “gd”. In fact, it's believed that this gesture is ppularized (普及) by divers. The Japanese read it as “mney”. The French read it as “zer” r “n value”.
What des the “thumbup” gesture mean?
This gesture als means differently in different cuntries. English speakers use it t stand fr “OK”，which is the same meaning as the “O” gesture. The tw can be used almst interchangeably.
T mst peple, it stands fr the number “1”， since they cunt frm 1 t 5, beginning with the thumb fr 1 and ending with the little finger fr the number 5.
Althugh Americans and British peple usually ask fr a ride with their thumbs raised, the gesture will nt make a Greek driver stp t give them a ride.
What des it mean t stretch ut yur index finger (食指)?
Extending the index finger means different things in different cuntries. The Chinese stretch their index finger upward t indicate the number. They can refer t integers (整数) such as “ne” “ne hundred” “ne thusand”， etc. In Japan, the index finger up means nly ne r nce. This gesture represents the first in rder. In the United States, use this gesture when asking the ther persn t wait. In Australia, in bars and restaurants, the frefinger is extended upward, saying，“A glass f beer, please. ”In the Middle East, it is implite t pint at smething with yur index finger.
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
( )21. Fr the French, the “O” gesture means “____”.
A. gd B. the number 3
C. n value D. mney
( )22. The underlined wrd “interchangeably” means “____” in Chinese.
A. 可互换地 B. 不可替代地
C. 没有意义地 D. 坚定地
( )23. Wh wn't give yu a ride if yu put ut yur hand with yur thumb raised?
A. An Australian driver. B. A British driver.
C. A Greek driver. D. An American driver.
( )24. Hir is frm Japan. If she wants t shw the number 1, she will raise her ____.
A. thumb B. index finger
C. middle finger D. little finger
( )25. The passage is prbably frm a ____.
A. ckbk B. science magazine
C. histry bk D. bk n cultures
B
Many years ag, n my first day f middle schl, ne f my rmmates turned t me fr help. He tk a bttle f water ut f his bag. I pened it fr him easily, and he thanked me. But I felt quite shy when he said thanks t me.
A week later, we started t receive military training (军训). We needed t gather at 6: 30 a. m. every day. Hwever, I was still in the bed at 6: 00 n the first day. My rmmate wke me up and I really thanked him. Luckily, neither f us was late fr
that day's training. Later, I had a talk with him. “Perhaps we dn't have t say thanks t each ther s ften because we have becme real friends，” I said. He thught ver my wrds and ndded.
Over the next three years, we cntinued t help each ther, but we almst never said thank yu. Fr many years, I didn't think it was necessary t say thank yu ut lud. I als felt embarrassed (尴尬的) after I had been thanked fr ffering smene just a little bit f help.
My attitude (态度) twards saying thanks didn't change until I helped a grup f kids. It was a tiring walk when I was n my way hme after a day's class. Sme little kids threw the ball nt the tree by accident while playing ftball. They asked me fr help, s I did. Then the kids said “Thank yu” ne by ne with big smiles n their faces when I handed the ball t them. I was surprised, but it really made me feel warm at that mment. I realized the imprtance f expressing thanks frm then n.
Shwing thanks is a plite way fr a cnversatin. It will let the ther side knw that yu're thankful fr his r her actin. S next time, when yu feel thankful, express yur thanks bravely.
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
( )26. Hw did the writer feel when his rmmate thanked him?
A. Happy. B. Prud.
C. Shy. D. Warm.
( )27. Why didn't the writer ften say thanks t his rmmate?
A. Because he never said thanks.
B. Because he thught real friends needn't say thanks.
C. Because he thught the help was t little t say thanks.
D. Because he thught saying thanks made him embarrassed.
( )28. What changed the writer's attitude twards saying thanks?
A. The advice f the teacher.
B. The help f his rmmate.
C. The influence f his parents.
D. The thanks frm the little kids.
( )29. In which rder is the text written?
A. Space. B. Time.
C. Persns. D. Opinins.
( )30. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Say thanks alud
B. Ask questins actively
C. Offer help t thers
D. Learn t make changes
C
Whether yu have freign friends r a freign teacher, yu might find ne day they invite yu t their huse. What shuld yu expect? Hw shuld yu behave? Fllw these tips, and yu'll behave well.
Befre yu g, ask what kind f visit this is. If yu are invited fr an activity like watching TV r playing a game, then yu wn't be expected t bring anything with yu. If yu're invited fr dinner, ask if there is smething yu can bring, like a drink, sme snacks r a dessert.
When yu arrive, yur hst will usually ffer yu a drink. Dn't just say, “I'll have the Cke. ” Ask what they have nw, and then make yur chice. This way yu wn't ask fr smething they dn't have, which will save everyne frm embarrassment (尴尬).
When yu're invited t smene's huse fr a meal, ffer t help yur hsts prepare fd r set the table. If they decline (婉拒) yur help befre the meal, make sure yu ffer t clean up afterwards.
Remember that while sme peple appreciate a guest's help, thers wuld prefer that yu just relax and enjy yurself.
When the meal is ready, it's plite t try everything n ffer.
When yu leave, thank yur hsts fr inviting yu. If yu can, invite them next time!
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
( )31. What shuld yu bring if yur freign friend asks yu t play games with her?
A. Drinks. B. Desserts.
C. Snacks. D. Nthing.
( )32. What can we learn abut having drinks when visiting a family?
A. Every hme has prepared the Cke fr guests.
B. Dn't ask fr a certain drink directly.
C. Bring yur wn drinks t be a gd guest.
D. It is rude t have the drinks in the hst's huse.
( )33. What des the underlined wrd “afterwards” exactly refer t?
A. After the meal.
B. After arriving at the huse.
C. Befre the meal.
D. In the kitchen.
( )34. When the meal is ready, which is plite?
A. Try just smething yu like.
B. Eat all yur meals.
C. Try everything n ffer.
D. Try all the desserts.
( )35. What des the stry mainly talk abut?
A. Hw t make friends with freigners.
B. What gift we can buy fr ur freign friends.
C. Hw t behave well when invited t a freigner's huse.
D. What we can drink and eat at the party.
D
Cmmunicatin plays a big rle in ur everyday life. Being plite with wrds can help yu have better relatinships with ther peple. __36__ If yu are nt sure where t start, dn't wrry. Belw yu will find simple tips yu can take t start being mre plite t ther peple.
The mst basic tips are saying “please” when yu ask smene fr help, saying “thank yu” after smene has dne smething fr yu, and saying “srry” when yu d wrng things.
Have small talk. Instead f jumping right int a serius discussin with smene, have small talk first. __37__ Talk abut the mvies r shws yu are watching r bks yu are reading. This will help break the ice.
Shw yur care. Cngratulate ther peple n their success. When thers d well, ffer them yur praise. __38__
Avid sme imprper tpics. Sme cnversatin tpics can make peple upset r uncmfrtable, and yu can risk hurting ther peple's feelings if yu say smething imprper by chance. __39__ Therefre, chse yur tpics carefully.
__40__ Nt nly will yur wrds bring sunshine t the lives f thers, but als t yurself. S, always remember t be plite with yur wrds.
根据材料内容， 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项， 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
36. ________ 37. ________ 38. ________
39. ________ 40. ________
三、完形填空(15小题， 每小题1分， 共15分)
先通读短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
There are many peple wh lve travelling t different cuntries. But if yu want t g t freign cuntries, yu have t knw hw t__41__ in different cuntries.
Many travelers enjy meeting new peple. But smetimes yu might be implite__42__ saying anything. In Russia, yu are nt__43__ shake hands in a drway. If yu're travelling in Thailand, please dn't tuch peple's__44__， even the children's heads. When the Japanese meet strangers, they like giving business cards. Yu shuld read the card__45__. Dn't just put it in yur bag.
In mst Eurpean cuntries, peple expect a lt f stares (盯着看)__46__ yu talk t them. But in many Asian cuntries, a lt f stares seem unfriendly. In Suth America, peple usually stand quite clse t each ther when they talk. But in sme cuntries like the USA, yu need t give peple mre __47__ space.
When in Germany, remember t eat up yur fd n the plate. In Chinese restaurants, yu can leave a bit f fd n yur__48__. It's OK t start smking befre ther peple finish eating in sme cuntries. But in the UK yu __49__ d it, r yu will be punished. Yu shuld__50__ leaving empty bttles n the dinner table in Russia because that's bad luck.
When yu're travelling in Arab cuntries, if smene invites__51__ t her r his hme, dn't admire__52__ valuable because yur hst will feel he shuld give it t yu as a present. If yu visit__53__ Indian family's hme, dn't frget t take ff yur shes when yu arrive.
All in all, minding all kinds f__54__ may make yur travel mre enjyable.
After talking abut s much, it's nt surprising that many peple__55__ ging n hliday in their wn cuntries. Or yu might just stay at hme n vacatin.
( )41. A. speak B. eat
C. play D. behave
( )42. A. withut B. with
C. t D. in
( )43. A. used t B. suppsed t
C. invited t D. planned t
( )44. A. shulders B. faces
C. heads D. hands
( )45. A. happily B. quickly
C. carefully D. simply
( )46. A. thugh B. since
C. when D. unless
( )47. A. direct B. persnal
C. cnvenient D. traditinal
( )48. A. hand B. plate
C. clthes D. bag
( )49. A. wn't B. needn't
C. mustn't D. culdn't
( )50. A. prevent B. enjy
C. keep D. avid
( )51. A. her B. yu
C. him D. us
( )52. A. anything B. smething
C. everything D. nthing
( )53. A. a B. an
C. the D. /
( )54. A. manners B. situatins
C. cnversatins D. backgrunds
( )55. A. want B. hpe
C. expect D. prefer
四、语篇填空(15小题， 每小题1分， 共15分)
第一节
阅读短文， 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空， 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词， 每词限用一次。
The twelfth lunar(阴历的) mnth in China is called “layue”. The character “la” in Chinese __56__ “giving best wishes t ancestrs and gds”.
There are tw imprtant __57__ in this mnth. One is the Laba Festival n the __58__ day f the mnth. The Laba Festival is a time fr peple t hpe fr the harvest and gd __59__ in the cming year. Laba prridge is the main fd n this day. The __60__ imprtant festival is the Minr New Year n the twentythird day f the mnth. Peple ffer fd __61__ the Kitchen Gd. Peple usually ffer __62__ delicius fd s that he will bring them gd luck fr the next year. The next day, peple start t __63__ their huse. They als make it mre beautiful with things __64__ paper cutting and cuplets(对联). Once this is finished, peple will __65__ fr the Spring Festival t cme.
56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________
60. ________ 61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________
64. ________ 65. ________
第二节
阅读短文， 根据语篇要求填空， 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Interesting things happen everywhere. A yung cuple went shpping. At the checkut cunter (收银台), the cashier tld them they needed t pay “tw hundred and fifty”.
The husband __66__ like the number and asked his wife t pick smething else. The wife went back t the mall. She was very happy because she liked buying things. It was a gd chance fr her t buy sme clthes __67__ she liked.
A few minutes later, __68__ wife came back with a lt f things. Althugh they bught mre than they needed, it was a gd thing __69__ avid the number. The husband asked __70__ a delightful vice, “Hw much is it this time？” The cashier scanned the gds, checked the screen, and then said, “Sir, yu gt tw ‘tw hundred and fifty’ this time！”
66. ______ 67. ______ 68. ______ 69. ______ 70. ________
五、补全对话(5小题， 每小题2分， 共10分)
根据下面的对话情景， 在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子， 使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Lucy. It'll be Li Ling's birthday next Sunday. She invited us t have dinner with her family.
B: Really? I'd lve t g. But I knw little abut traditinal Chinese culture. 71. ______________________________________________？
A: Sure. In China, peple put all the dishes n the table and they share the fd.
B: 72. ____________________________________！
A: Chinese peple use chpsticks t eat. 73. ______________________________________________________.
B: Sure, I will try. Culd yu teach me hw t d it?
A: 74. ______________________. It's my pleasure.
B: Where shuld I put the chpsticks when I finish eating?
A: 75. ______________________________________________.
B: OK. I gt it. Thank yu s much.
六、书面表达(20分)
假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike发来电子邮件，说他下周要来中国，但对中国的风俗习惯、见面礼仪及餐桌礼仪了解甚少，于是向你寻求帮助。请你给他回一封电子邮件告诉他有关中国风俗习惯、见面礼仪及餐桌礼仪的情况。100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示: 1. 风俗习惯的不同。中国人第一次见面时握手；
2. 见面时谈论的内容；
3. 餐桌礼仪的不同。我们用筷子就餐。就餐时，不能用筷子指着别人。
Dear Mike，
I'm very happy t hear that yu're cming t China next week. I hpe t see yu sn.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
I hpe yu'll have a wnderful time in ur cuntry.
Yurs，
Li Hua
答案
听力材料
第一节
1. M: Wh's that girl in red ver there, Mrs Smith?
W: She is my daughter's daughter.
2. M: Linda, yu are suppsed t keep quiet while eating ndles in the restaurant.
W: Srry, Dad. I'm just s hungry.
3. W: What d Suth Americans smetimes d when they talk t yu?
M: They smetimes hld yur arm.
4. M: Can yu tell me what peple in Western cuntries d befre ging shpping, Mary?
W: Yes. They usually make shpping lists first and then g shpping.
5. M: In my cuntry, peple are suppsed t shake hands when they meet fr the first time.
W: Really? In my cuntry peple are expected t bw.
第二节
Text 1
M: Hi! This is Mike speaking. D yu have fun in Beijing, Alice?
W: Hey, Mike! Sure. This year my Chinese has imprved greatly and I have learned a lt abut Chinese table manners.
M: D yu knw hw t use chpsticks?
W: Of curse. And I knw hw t make Chinese dumplings. When I return t Mscw, I'll teach yu.
Text 2
M: Hell, Helen. What are yu ding?
W: I'm lking fr my dress, Jack. I will g t meet a friend frm Japan. Wuld yu like t g with me?
M: Yes. But I dn't knw what I shuld d when I meet the Japanese fr the first time.
W: Well, yu are suppsed t bw t each ther.
M: OK, I knw.
Text 3
Different cuntries and peple have different manners. Here are sme examples: If yu visit a Chinese family，yu shuld knck at the dr first. When the dr pens，yu shuld nt mve in befre the hst says, “Cme in, please. ” Befre cming int the huse in Japan，it is gd manners t take ff yur shes. In Germany, even if yur shes are very dirty, this is nt necessary. In England, a guest always finishes the drink r the fd t shw that he enjys it. This will make the hst very pleased.
Text 4
M: Hell, Linda. I'm ging t visit my friend Ben in America next weekend.
W: Hell, Jack. That's wnderful.
M: But I'm a little nervus.
W: Nervus? Why are yu nervus?
M: Well, I dn't knw much abut the custms and manners in America.
W: Dn't wrry. I can help yu. It's imprtant t be n time when yu're invited fr a meal. It's implite t be late.
M: I see. What else?
W: While eating, hld the knife in yur right hand and the frk in yur left hand. And it's implite t speak ludly at table.
M: OK. Thank yu very much.
W: Yu're welcme.
第三节
What d peple arund the wrld d at their birthday parties? In China, at the birthday party, the family and friends eat ndles tgether and wish fr a lng life. In Philippines, if it's smene's birthday, the family will hang sme clrful lights at hme. In England, the cake has cins and ther things baked int it. If peple get a cin in his r her piece f cake, he r she will grw up t be rich. In Mexic, the persn wh is having a birthday party is blindflded t hit a piñata until it is pened. Then, all the peple share the sweets inside. At the birthday party at schl in India, the best friend passes chclate t the classmates. And peple shuld wear a clrful dress.
一、1～5: CAACC 6～10: BCABB 11～15: BBCAA
16～20: EACDB
二、A) 21～25: CACBD
B) 26. C 27. B 28. D
29. B 点拨: 作者根据自身的经历讲述了对是否需要表达谢意的观点的转变，是以时间顺序来写的。故选B。
30. A 点拨: 根据文章结尾可知，最终作者认为应该勇敢表达感谢。因此用“Say thanks alud”作标题最合适。故选A。
C) 31. D 32. B
33. A 点拨: 根据“If they decline(婉拒)yur help befre the meal, make sure yu ffer t clean up afterwards. ”可知，如果主人餐前婉拒你的帮忙，确保餐后参与打扫。故此处“afterwards”的意思为“餐后”，故选A。
34. C
35. C 点拨: 根据“What shuld yu expect? Hw shuld yu behave? Fllw these tips, and yu'll behave well. ”可知，本文主要讲的是到外国友人家如何礼貌地做客，故选C。
D) 36～40: EBACD
三、41～45: DABCC 46～50: CBBCD 51～55: BABAD
四、第一节
56. means 57. festivals 58. eighth 59. luck
60. ther 61. t 62. him 63. sweep 64. like
65. wait
第二节
66. didn't 67. that/which 68. the/his 69. t 70. in
五、71. Culd yu please give me sme advice
72. That's interesting
73. S yu'd better learn hw t use them first
74. Of curse
75. Yu are suppsed t put them n the table r n yur bwl
六、Dear Mike，
I'm very happy t hear that yu're cming t China next week. I hpe t see yu sn.
As we all knw, different cuntries have different custms. S the manners in China are very different frm thse in yur cuntry. Let me tell yu smething abut custms and manners in ur cuntry.
First, we are suppsed t shake hands when we meet fr the first time. Then we greet each ther. After that, yu can talk abut smething relaxing, fr example, yur favurite player, star and mvie. Secnd, we use chpsticks t have meals. It is implite t pint at thers with yur chpsticks while yu are eating.
I hpe yu' ll have a wnderful time in ur cuntry.
Yurs，
Li Hua
A. If yur friend is ging thrugh a hard time, try t ffer a few wrds f cmfrt.
B. Discuss their day r the fd they have fr lunch.
C. Sme tpics are kay t discuss with just clse friends.
D. Gd wrds are never lst.
E. It's als just a great way t make ther peple feel cmfrtable arund yu.
eight sweep luck t ther like
festival he wait mean
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
( )1. Wh's that girl in red ver there?
A. Mrs Smith's ck.
B. Mrs Smith's daughter.
C. Mrs Smith's granddaughter.
( )2. What is Linda ding nw?
A. Eating ndles. B. Making ndles.
C. Watching TV.
( )3. What d Suth Americans smetimes d when they talk t yu?
A. They hld yur arm. B. They wave t yu.
C. They shake hands with yu.
( )4. What d peple in Western cuntries d befre ging shpping?
A. Get a basket. B. Drive a car.
C. Make a shpping list.
( )5. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. Sending gifts. B. Celebrating.
C. Greeting.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话， 回答第6至第7两个小题。
( )6. What has Alice made prgress in?
A. Russian. B. Chinese.
C. English.
( )7. Where's Mike nw?
A. In Beijing. B. In Lndn.
C. In Mscw.
听下面一段对话， 回答第8至第9两个小题。
( )8. What is Helen ding?
A. She is lking fr her dress.
B. She is talking with a Japanese friend.
C. She is reading a bk.
( )9. What is Jack suppsed t d when he meets the Japanese fr the first time?
A. T shake hands. B. T bw.
C. T nd.
听下面一段独白， 回答第10至第12三个小题。
( )10. When can yu cme int the hst's huse in China?
A. After yu take ff the shes.
B. After the hst says, “Cme in, please. ”
C. After shaking hands.
( )11. In Japan, what shuld yu d befre yu cme in?
A. Bw t the hst.
B. Take ff the shes.
C. Kiss the hst.
( )12. Hw many cuntries are mentined in the passage?
A. 3. B. 4.
C. 5.
听下面一段对话， 回答第13至第15三个小题。
( )13. Where is Jack ging?
A. T Japan. B. T the UK.
C. T America.
( )14. Hw des Jack feel?
A. Nervus. B. Excited.
C. Tired.
( )15. What shuld Jack d if he is invited t dinner accrding t the dialgue?
A. He shuld arrive n time.
B. He shuld arrive a bit late.
C. He shuld bring a small present.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
A. B.
C. D. E.
16. ________17. ________18. ________19. ________
20. ________
二、阅读理解(20小题， 每小题2分， 共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料， 然后按文后要求做题。
A
Gestures are used t replace wrds in many cuntries. They usually have different meanings in different cultures. Let's lk at the three gestures.
What des the “O” gesture mean?
If yu are an English speaker r diving (潜水) under the sea，it means “OK” r “gd”. In fact, it's believed that this gesture is ppularized (普及) by divers. The Japanese read it as “mney”. The French read it as “zer” r “n value”.
What des the “thumbup” gesture mean?
This gesture als means differently in different cuntries. English speakers use it t stand fr “OK”，which is the same meaning as the “O” gesture. The tw can be used almst interchangeably.
T mst peple, it stands fr the number “1”， since they cunt frm 1 t 5, beginning with the thumb fr 1 and ending with the little finger fr the number 5.
Althugh Americans and British peple usually ask fr a ride with their thumbs raised, the gesture will nt make a Greek driver stp t give them a ride.
What des it mean t stretch ut yur index finger (食指)?
Extending the index finger means different things in different cuntries. The Chinese stretch their index finger upward t indicate the number. They can refer t integers (整数) such as “ne” “ne hundred” “ne thusand”， etc. In Japan, the index finger up means nly ne r nce. This gesture represents the first in rder. In the United States, use this gesture when asking the ther persn t wait. In Australia, in bars and restaurants, the frefinger is extended upward, saying，“A glass f beer, please. ”In the Middle East, it is implite t pint at smething with yur index finger.
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
( )21. Fr the French, the “O” gesture means “____”.
A. gd B. the number 3
C. n value D. mney
( )22. The underlined wrd “interchangeably” means “____” in Chinese.
A. 可互换地 B. 不可替代地
C. 没有意义地 D. 坚定地
( )23. Wh wn't give yu a ride if yu put ut yur hand with yur thumb raised?
A. An Australian driver. B. A British driver.
C. A Greek driver. D. An American driver.
( )24. Hir is frm Japan. If she wants t shw the number 1, she will raise her ____.
A. thumb B. index finger
C. middle finger D. little finger
( )25. The passage is prbably frm a ____.
A. ckbk B. science magazine
C. histry bk D. bk n cultures
B
Many years ag, n my first day f middle schl, ne f my rmmates turned t me fr help. He tk a bttle f water ut f his bag. I pened it fr him easily, and he thanked me. But I felt quite shy when he said thanks t me.
A week later, we started t receive military training (军训). We needed t gather at 6: 30 a. m. every day. Hwever, I was still in the bed at 6: 00 n the first day. My rmmate wke me up and I really thanked him. Luckily, neither f us was late fr
that day's training. Later, I had a talk with him. “Perhaps we dn't have t say thanks t each ther s ften because we have becme real friends，” I said. He thught ver my wrds and ndded.
Over the next three years, we cntinued t help each ther, but we almst never said thank yu. Fr many years, I didn't think it was necessary t say thank yu ut lud. I als felt embarrassed (尴尬的) after I had been thanked fr ffering smene just a little bit f help.
My attitude (态度) twards saying thanks didn't change until I helped a grup f kids. It was a tiring walk when I was n my way hme after a day's class. Sme little kids threw the ball nt the tree by accident while playing ftball. They asked me fr help, s I did. Then the kids said “Thank yu” ne by ne with big smiles n their faces when I handed the ball t them. I was surprised, but it really made me feel warm at that mment. I realized the imprtance f expressing thanks frm then n.
Shwing thanks is a plite way fr a cnversatin. It will let the ther side knw that yu're thankful fr his r her actin. S next time, when yu feel thankful, express yur thanks bravely.
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
( )26. Hw did the writer feel when his rmmate thanked him?
A. Happy. B. Prud.
C. Shy. D. Warm.
( )27. Why didn't the writer ften say thanks t his rmmate?
A. Because he never said thanks.
B. Because he thught real friends needn't say thanks.
C. Because he thught the help was t little t say thanks.
D. Because he thught saying thanks made him embarrassed.
( )28. What changed the writer's attitude twards saying thanks?
A. The advice f the teacher.
B. The help f his rmmate.
C. The influence f his parents.
D. The thanks frm the little kids.
( )29. In which rder is the text written?
A. Space. B. Time.
C. Persns. D. Opinins.
( )30. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Say thanks alud
B. Ask questins actively
C. Offer help t thers
D. Learn t make changes
C
Whether yu have freign friends r a freign teacher, yu might find ne day they invite yu t their huse. What shuld yu expect? Hw shuld yu behave? Fllw these tips, and yu'll behave well.
Befre yu g, ask what kind f visit this is. If yu are invited fr an activity like watching TV r playing a game, then yu wn't be expected t bring anything with yu. If yu're invited fr dinner, ask if there is smething yu can bring, like a drink, sme snacks r a dessert.
When yu arrive, yur hst will usually ffer yu a drink. Dn't just say, “I'll have the Cke. ” Ask what they have nw, and then make yur chice. This way yu wn't ask fr smething they dn't have, which will save everyne frm embarrassment (尴尬).
When yu're invited t smene's huse fr a meal, ffer t help yur hsts prepare fd r set the table. If they decline (婉拒) yur help befre the meal, make sure yu ffer t clean up afterwards.
Remember that while sme peple appreciate a guest's help, thers wuld prefer that yu just relax and enjy yurself.
When the meal is ready, it's plite t try everything n ffer.
When yu leave, thank yur hsts fr inviting yu. If yu can, invite them next time!
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
( )31. What shuld yu bring if yur freign friend asks yu t play games with her?
A. Drinks. B. Desserts.
C. Snacks. D. Nthing.
( )32. What can we learn abut having drinks when visiting a family?
A. Every hme has prepared the Cke fr guests.
B. Dn't ask fr a certain drink directly.
C. Bring yur wn drinks t be a gd guest.
D. It is rude t have the drinks in the hst's huse.
( )33. What des the underlined wrd “afterwards” exactly refer t?
A. After the meal.
B. After arriving at the huse.
C. Befre the meal.
D. In the kitchen.
( )34. When the meal is ready, which is plite?
A. Try just smething yu like.
B. Eat all yur meals.
C. Try everything n ffer.
D. Try all the desserts.
( )35. What des the stry mainly talk abut?
A. Hw t make friends with freigners.
B. What gift we can buy fr ur freign friends.
C. Hw t behave well when invited t a freigner's huse.
D. What we can drink and eat at the party.
D
Cmmunicatin plays a big rle in ur everyday life. Being plite with wrds can help yu have better relatinships with ther peple. __36__ If yu are nt sure where t start, dn't wrry. Belw yu will find simple tips yu can take t start being mre plite t ther peple.
The mst basic tips are saying “please” when yu ask smene fr help, saying “thank yu” after smene has dne smething fr yu, and saying “srry” when yu d wrng things.
Have small talk. Instead f jumping right int a serius discussin with smene, have small talk first. __37__ Talk abut the mvies r shws yu are watching r bks yu are reading. This will help break the ice.
Shw yur care. Cngratulate ther peple n their success. When thers d well, ffer them yur praise. __38__
Avid sme imprper tpics. Sme cnversatin tpics can make peple upset r uncmfrtable, and yu can risk hurting ther peple's feelings if yu say smething imprper by chance. __39__ Therefre, chse yur tpics carefully.
__40__ Nt nly will yur wrds bring sunshine t the lives f thers, but als t yurself. S, always remember t be plite with yur wrds.
根据材料内容， 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项， 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
36. ________ 37. ________ 38. ________
39. ________ 40. ________
三、完形填空(15小题， 每小题1分， 共15分)
先通读短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
There are many peple wh lve travelling t different cuntries. But if yu want t g t freign cuntries, yu have t knw hw t__41__ in different cuntries.
Many travelers enjy meeting new peple. But smetimes yu might be implite__42__ saying anything. In Russia, yu are nt__43__ shake hands in a drway. If yu're travelling in Thailand, please dn't tuch peple's__44__， even the children's heads. When the Japanese meet strangers, they like giving business cards. Yu shuld read the card__45__. Dn't just put it in yur bag.
In mst Eurpean cuntries, peple expect a lt f stares (盯着看)__46__ yu talk t them. But in many Asian cuntries, a lt f stares seem unfriendly. In Suth America, peple usually stand quite clse t each ther when they talk. But in sme cuntries like the USA, yu need t give peple mre __47__ space.
When in Germany, remember t eat up yur fd n the plate. In Chinese restaurants, yu can leave a bit f fd n yur__48__. It's OK t start smking befre ther peple finish eating in sme cuntries. But in the UK yu __49__ d it, r yu will be punished. Yu shuld__50__ leaving empty bttles n the dinner table in Russia because that's bad luck.
When yu're travelling in Arab cuntries, if smene invites__51__ t her r his hme, dn't admire__52__ valuable because yur hst will feel he shuld give it t yu as a present. If yu visit__53__ Indian family's hme, dn't frget t take ff yur shes when yu arrive.
All in all, minding all kinds f__54__ may make yur travel mre enjyable.
After talking abut s much, it's nt surprising that many peple__55__ ging n hliday in their wn cuntries. Or yu might just stay at hme n vacatin.
( )41. A. speak B. eat
C. play D. behave
( )42. A. withut B. with
C. t D. in
( )43. A. used t B. suppsed t
C. invited t D. planned t
( )44. A. shulders B. faces
C. heads D. hands
( )45. A. happily B. quickly
C. carefully D. simply
( )46. A. thugh B. since
C. when D. unless
( )47. A. direct B. persnal
C. cnvenient D. traditinal
( )48. A. hand B. plate
C. clthes D. bag
( )49. A. wn't B. needn't
C. mustn't D. culdn't
( )50. A. prevent B. enjy
C. keep D. avid
( )51. A. her B. yu
C. him D. us
( )52. A. anything B. smething
C. everything D. nthing
( )53. A. a B. an
C. the D. /
( )54. A. manners B. situatins
C. cnversatins D. backgrunds
( )55. A. want B. hpe
C. expect D. prefer
四、语篇填空(15小题， 每小题1分， 共15分)
第一节
阅读短文， 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空， 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词， 每词限用一次。
The twelfth lunar(阴历的) mnth in China is called “layue”. The character “la” in Chinese __56__ “giving best wishes t ancestrs and gds”.
There are tw imprtant __57__ in this mnth. One is the Laba Festival n the __58__ day f the mnth. The Laba Festival is a time fr peple t hpe fr the harvest and gd __59__ in the cming year. Laba prridge is the main fd n this day. The __60__ imprtant festival is the Minr New Year n the twentythird day f the mnth. Peple ffer fd __61__ the Kitchen Gd. Peple usually ffer __62__ delicius fd s that he will bring them gd luck fr the next year. The next day, peple start t __63__ their huse. They als make it mre beautiful with things __64__ paper cutting and cuplets(对联). Once this is finished, peple will __65__ fr the Spring Festival t cme.
56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________
60. ________ 61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________
64. ________ 65. ________
第二节
阅读短文， 根据语篇要求填空， 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Interesting things happen everywhere. A yung cuple went shpping. At the checkut cunter (收银台), the cashier tld them they needed t pay “tw hundred and fifty”.
The husband __66__ like the number and asked his wife t pick smething else. The wife went back t the mall. She was very happy because she liked buying things. It was a gd chance fr her t buy sme clthes __67__ she liked.
A few minutes later, __68__ wife came back with a lt f things. Althugh they bught mre than they needed, it was a gd thing __69__ avid the number. The husband asked __70__ a delightful vice, “Hw much is it this time？” The cashier scanned the gds, checked the screen, and then said, “Sir, yu gt tw ‘tw hundred and fifty’ this time！”
66. ______ 67. ______ 68. ______ 69. ______ 70. ________
五、补全对话(5小题， 每小题2分， 共10分)
根据下面的对话情景， 在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子， 使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Lucy. It'll be Li Ling's birthday next Sunday. She invited us t have dinner with her family.
B: Really? I'd lve t g. But I knw little abut traditinal Chinese culture. 71. ______________________________________________？
A: Sure. In China, peple put all the dishes n the table and they share the fd.
B: 72. ____________________________________！
A: Chinese peple use chpsticks t eat. 73. ______________________________________________________.
B: Sure, I will try. Culd yu teach me hw t d it?
A: 74. ______________________. It's my pleasure.
B: Where shuld I put the chpsticks when I finish eating?
A: 75. ______________________________________________.
B: OK. I gt it. Thank yu s much.
六、书面表达(20分)
假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike发来电子邮件，说他下周要来中国，但对中国的风俗习惯、见面礼仪及餐桌礼仪了解甚少，于是向你寻求帮助。请你给他回一封电子邮件告诉他有关中国风俗习惯、见面礼仪及餐桌礼仪的情况。100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示: 1. 风俗习惯的不同。中国人第一次见面时握手；
2. 见面时谈论的内容；
3. 餐桌礼仪的不同。我们用筷子就餐。就餐时，不能用筷子指着别人。
Dear Mike，
I'm very happy t hear that yu're cming t China next week. I hpe t see yu sn.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
I hpe yu'll have a wnderful time in ur cuntry.
Yurs，
Li Hua
答案
听力材料
第一节
1. M: Wh's that girl in red ver there, Mrs Smith?
W: She is my daughter's daughter.
2. M: Linda, yu are suppsed t keep quiet while eating ndles in the restaurant.
W: Srry, Dad. I'm just s hungry.
3. W: What d Suth Americans smetimes d when they talk t yu?
M: They smetimes hld yur arm.
4. M: Can yu tell me what peple in Western cuntries d befre ging shpping, Mary?
W: Yes. They usually make shpping lists first and then g shpping.
5. M: In my cuntry, peple are suppsed t shake hands when they meet fr the first time.
W: Really? In my cuntry peple are expected t bw.
第二节
Text 1
M: Hi! This is Mike speaking. D yu have fun in Beijing, Alice?
W: Hey, Mike! Sure. This year my Chinese has imprved greatly and I have learned a lt abut Chinese table manners.
M: D yu knw hw t use chpsticks?
W: Of curse. And I knw hw t make Chinese dumplings. When I return t Mscw, I'll teach yu.
Text 2
M: Hell, Helen. What are yu ding?
W: I'm lking fr my dress, Jack. I will g t meet a friend frm Japan. Wuld yu like t g with me?
M: Yes. But I dn't knw what I shuld d when I meet the Japanese fr the first time.
W: Well, yu are suppsed t bw t each ther.
M: OK, I knw.
Text 3
Different cuntries and peple have different manners. Here are sme examples: If yu visit a Chinese family，yu shuld knck at the dr first. When the dr pens，yu shuld nt mve in befre the hst says, “Cme in, please. ” Befre cming int the huse in Japan，it is gd manners t take ff yur shes. In Germany, even if yur shes are very dirty, this is nt necessary. In England, a guest always finishes the drink r the fd t shw that he enjys it. This will make the hst very pleased.
Text 4
M: Hell, Linda. I'm ging t visit my friend Ben in America next weekend.
W: Hell, Jack. That's wnderful.
M: But I'm a little nervus.
W: Nervus? Why are yu nervus?
M: Well, I dn't knw much abut the custms and manners in America.
W: Dn't wrry. I can help yu. It's imprtant t be n time when yu're invited fr a meal. It's implite t be late.
M: I see. What else?
W: While eating, hld the knife in yur right hand and the frk in yur left hand. And it's implite t speak ludly at table.
M: OK. Thank yu very much.
W: Yu're welcme.
第三节
What d peple arund the wrld d at their birthday parties? In China, at the birthday party, the family and friends eat ndles tgether and wish fr a lng life. In Philippines, if it's smene's birthday, the family will hang sme clrful lights at hme. In England, the cake has cins and ther things baked int it. If peple get a cin in his r her piece f cake, he r she will grw up t be rich. In Mexic, the persn wh is having a birthday party is blindflded t hit a piñata until it is pened. Then, all the peple share the sweets inside. At the birthday party at schl in India, the best friend passes chclate t the classmates. And peple shuld wear a clrful dress.
一、1～5: CAACC 6～10: BCABB 11～15: BBCAA
16～20: EACDB
二、A) 21～25: CACBD
B) 26. C 27. B 28. D
29. B 点拨: 作者根据自身的经历讲述了对是否需要表达谢意的观点的转变，是以时间顺序来写的。故选B。
30. A 点拨: 根据文章结尾可知，最终作者认为应该勇敢表达感谢。因此用“Say thanks alud”作标题最合适。故选A。
C) 31. D 32. B
33. A 点拨: 根据“If they decline(婉拒)yur help befre the meal, make sure yu ffer t clean up afterwards. ”可知，如果主人餐前婉拒你的帮忙，确保餐后参与打扫。故此处“afterwards”的意思为“餐后”，故选A。
34. C
35. C 点拨: 根据“What shuld yu expect? Hw shuld yu behave? Fllw these tips, and yu'll behave well. ”可知，本文主要讲的是到外国友人家如何礼貌地做客，故选C。
D) 36～40: EBACD
三、41～45: DABCC 46～50: CBBCD 51～55: BABAD
四、第一节
56. means 57. festivals 58. eighth 59. luck
60. ther 61. t 62. him 63. sweep 64. like
65. wait
第二节
66. didn't 67. that/which 68. the/his 69. t 70. in
五、71. Culd yu please give me sme advice
72. That's interesting
73. S yu'd better learn hw t use them first
74. Of curse
75. Yu are suppsed t put them n the table r n yur bwl
六、Dear Mike，
I'm very happy t hear that yu're cming t China next week. I hpe t see yu sn.
As we all knw, different cuntries have different custms. S the manners in China are very different frm thse in yur cuntry. Let me tell yu smething abut custms and manners in ur cuntry.
First, we are suppsed t shake hands when we meet fr the first time. Then we greet each ther. After that, yu can talk abut smething relaxing, fr example, yur favurite player, star and mvie. Secnd, we use chpsticks t have meals. It is implite t pint at thers with yur chpsticks while yu are eating.
I hpe yu' ll have a wnderful time in ur cuntry.
Yurs，
Li Hua
A. If yur friend is ging thrugh a hard time, try t ffer a few wrds f cmfrt.
B. Discuss their day r the fd they have fr lunch.
C. Sme tpics are kay t discuss with just clse friends.
D. Gd wrds are never lst.
E. It's als just a great way t make ther peple feel cmfrtable arund yu.
eight sweep luck t ther like
festival he wait mean
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