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Unit1重难知识点（复习讲义）五年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（人教PEP版）
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Unit 1 What's he like？重难点讲解 (含答案)词汇讲解and和but 并列连词and“和，与”，表并列关系 例如：He is tall and thin. 他又高又瘦。but“但是”，表转折关系。例如：He is short but strong. 他个子矮，但是身体强壮。cool adj. 酷的；凉爽的。用来描述某人或某物时髦、漂亮或与众不同。 例如：He is cool! 他很酷！常用来表示满意或赞同。例如：—Let’s go shopping. 我们去购物吧。—Cool! 酷！用来描述天气，意为“凉爽的”，其反义词是 warm, 意为“温暖的，暖和的”。例如：It’s cool in spring and autumn. 春季和秋季非常凉爽。our pron. 我们的；形容词性物主代词其主格是I；宾格是me；名词性物质代词是ours。【人称代词的用法】人称代词的主格在陈述句作主语时多放句首：例如：I am busy. 我很忙。We love our country. 我们热爱自己的国家。You are students. 你们是学生。She is a beautiful girl. 她是个漂亮的女孩。They are friends. 他们是朋友。人称代词的宾格在句中作动词、介词的宾语，还可以作表语使用：例如：I don’t know him. 我不认识他。 His mother is waiting for them outside. 他妈妈正在外面等他们。 —Who’s it? —It’s me. —是谁？ —我。人称代词的语序： 几个人称代词并列作主语时，它们的顺序是：单数形式（二、三、一）you, he and I 复数形式（一、二、三）we , you and they【用法口诀】人称代词分两格，主格、宾格来分说。主格句中作主语，动、介后面跟宾格。人称代词也有数，主谓一致要牢记。【练习】用适当的人称代词填空。1. __________ (she) is my aunt. We often visit __________. ( she ) 2. These new houses are so nice. __________ ( them ) are very expensive(昂贵的).3. Mike is my classmate. _______( his ) is good at English . 4. The wallet is for ________(you). It’s from___________(she)5. __________(They) are going to the library. Let_________(we) go with________(they). 答案：1. She, her 2. They 3. He 4. you, hers 5. They, us, themlike prep. 像 v. 喜欢；作介词，意为“像；相似”例如：She looks like her mother. 她长得像地妈妈。作及物动词，意为“喜欢"”，后接名词或代词。 例如：I like fish very much. 我很喜欢鱼肉。She is nice. We like her. 她人很好。我们喜欢她。like to do sth.意为”喜欢做某事”，表示喜欢某项特定的或具体的活动。例如：—Do you like to play football？你喜欢踢足球吗？—No，I like to play table tennis. 不，我喜欢打乒乓球。like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，强调喜欢和爱好的是某种行为或某个事实。例如：Bob doesn't like doing the housework. 鲍勃不喜欢做家务。常与Would连用，表示“想要”，语气较为委婉。例如：Would you like something to drink？你想要喝点儿什么吗？【练习】Look! She’s (wear) a new dress.be v.是，变成，变得 在一般现在时中，be动词有三种形式：am，is和are。它们分别与不同的人称代词连用。【练习】用be动词的适当形式填空。1. I ________ from Australia.2. She _______ an English student.3.Mike and Tom _________ my friends.4. My parents _______ very busy every day.5.I ______ an English teacher now.答案：1. am 2. is 3. are 4. are 5. am sometimes adv. 意为“有时”,频度副词。usually, sometimes, always, often等词在英文中被称为“频度副词”，是用来表示动作频率的，即在一定的时间内动作重复发生或状态重复出现的次数。一般说来可按频率大小排列： always＞usually＞often＞sometimes＞seldom（很少）＞never（决不）always(100%) usually(80%) often (30-50%)sometimes(20%) hardly ever(5%) never(0%)频度副词的位置（1）在be动词之后。例如： She is sometimes very busy. 她有时很忙。（2）在第一个动词或情态动词之后。例如：I will never forget the first time I met you. 我将永远忘不了和你的第一次见面。 （3）在实义动词之前。例如：We often go there. 我们常去那儿。 （4）sometimes也可放在句首、句中或句末，often也可放在句末。例如：Sometimes she writes to me. 她有时候给我写信。She writes to me often. 她经常给我写信。重难点讲解1.一般现在时的一疑问句一般疑问句通常以be动词、助动词或情态词开头，回答时用yes或no。现在我们一起来看一下一般现在时的一般疑问句的基本句型吧。含有实义动词的肯定句变一般疑问句时，要在句首加助动词do/does，谓词用原形。基本句型：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定句：I have a book.我有一本书。一般疑问句：Do you have a book？你有一本书吗？肯定回答： Yes, I do.否定回答： No, I don’t.含有be动词的肯定句一般疑问句时，要把be动词提面。基本句型：Be动词+主语+其他？肯定句：This is a book.这是一本书。一般疑问句：Is this a book？这是一本书吗？肯定回答： Yes, it is.否定回答： No, it isn’t.含有情态动词的肯定句变一般疑问句时，要把情态动词提前。基本句型：情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定句：I can play basketball.我会打篮球。一般疑问句：Can you play basketball？你会打篮球吗？肯定回答： Yes, I can.否定回答： No, I can’t.2.—Is he young？他年轻吗？—No，he isn't.不，他不年轻。这是询问某人外貌特征或性格特点的问句及答语。问句是由be动词引导的一般疑问句，be动词的单复数随着主语的变化而变化。当主语是 you或复数时，be动词用are；主语是I时，be词用am;当主语是第三人称单数时，be动词用is。句型结构：问句：Be动词+主语+表示外貌特征或性格特点的形容词？答语：肯定回答：Yes，主语+be动词.否定回答: No，主语+be动词+not.【拓展】当你想询问多个人的情况时，要注意句型中人称和be动词的搭配:问句：Are+复数人称+表示外貌特征或性格特点的形容词？肯定回答：Yes，复数人称+are. / 否定回答：No，复数人称+aren't.例如：Are they active？他们活跃吗？Yes, they are.是的，他们活跃。3.—Who's your art teacher？谁是你的美术老师？ —Mr Jones.琼斯老师。这是询问对方某个学科的老师是谁的问句及答语。who's是 who is it的缩写形式。意为”谁是”。your是形容词性物主代词，意为“你的；你们的”。此处的答语是简略回答，其完整回答是“Our/My+学科名称+teacher is Mr/ Mrs/Miss/Ms+姓氏.”或”Mr/ Mrs/Miss/Ms+姓氏+is our/my+学科名称+ teacher.”。句型结构：问句：Who's your+学科名称+teacher?答语：Mr/Mrs/Miss/Ms+姓氏.例如：—Who's your Chinese teacher？谁是你的语文老师？ —Mr Wang.王老师。She's tall.她很高。这是描述某人的外貌特征或性格特点的句子，也可以用来描述事物。be动词的选用要与前面的主语相一致。句型结构：主语+be动词+描述外貌特征或性格特点的形容词.例如：He is very tall.他很高。描述某人外貌特征的其他方式：主语+ have has（+a/an）+形容词+名词.例如：My elder sister has big eyes. 我姐姐有大眼睛。—What's she like？她什么样？—She's kind.她很和蔼。这是用于询问某人外貌特征或性格特点的问句及答语。What's是 what is缩写形式。like在这里介词，意为“……怎么样”。注意问句中的like并不是”喜欢”的意思。句型结构: 问句：What+be动词+某人+like？答语：主语+be动词+描述外貌特征或性格特点的形容词.例如： What's he like? 他什么样?He is tall and strong. 他又高又强壮。询问某人外貌特征的其他方式：What do /does+某人+ look like?例如：—What does your younger sister look like？你妹妹什么样？—She's short and thin。她又矮又瘦。【考题精练】一、听录音，根据你所听到的内容连线。1. Ms Black 2. Miss Han 3. Mr White 4. Ms Jones 5. Mr Foxa. b. c. d. e.二、听录音，选择正确的答语。( ) 1. A. She’s strict. B. Mr Wang. C. No, I don’t. ( ) 2. A. She’s strong. B. Ms Liu. C. She likes green. ( ) 3. A. We have a new teacher. B. Yes, I do. C. No, he’s kind. ( ) 4. A. We all like her. B. Yes, we do. C. We don’t like her. ( ) 5. A. No, he isn’t. B. Yes, she does. C. Yes, she is.三、判断下列每组单词画线部分的发音是(T)否(F)相同。( ) 1. candy funny ( )2. many my ( ) 3. family party ( )4. by cloudy ( ) 5. windy happy 四、选出与其它两项不同类的单词。( )1. A. friend B. shy C. funny( )2. A. strong B. sorry C. short( )3. A. white B. quiet C. shy( )4. A. kind B. help C. hard-working( )5. A. Ms B. Mrs C Mr五、选择恰当的人称代词填空。 is Mike. are Su Hai. is Miss Li. am Bobby. is a dog.六、单选题( )1. —What’s your new music teacher like? —_______She is funny. B. She likes sports. C. Fish. ( )2. —What’s your brother like? —_____He likes ice cream. B. He is watching TV. C. He is clever. ( )3. —______ your brother like? —He’s short and thin.Who’s B. What’s C. What ( )4. —What’s your sister like? —________She’s a nurse. B. She likes apples. C. She’s clever. ( )5. Look! He is not young. He is _________. clever B. helpful C. old ( )6. My mom makes me do homework on time. She is ________. kind B. funny C. strict ( )7. Where is Tom? Here’s a coconut for ________. he B. him C. your ( )8. —The birds are hungry. Let’s give ______ some food. —OK.it B. their C. them( )9. —Who is that man? —_____ is my grandpa.She B. He C. This ( )10. ______ your art teacher? What B. What’s C. Who’s( )11. —_______ hard-working? —No, he isn’t.Is she B. Are you C. Is he( )12. —Is she tall? —___________Yes, she was. B. Yes, he is. C. Yes, she is.( )13. This is Robin. He is a __________. My grandpa made him. boy B. girl C. robot( )14. Chen Jie is helpful __________ home. at B. in C. on( )15. Our new PE teacher will __________ today. come B. comes C. coming( )16. He must ________ tall and strong. is B. are C. be( )17. Can __________ join you? my B. me C. I( )18. I ________ three new teachers, a maths teacher, a Chinese teacher and an English teacher. like B. have C. has( )19. She is our English teacher. She is not old, she is ________. old B. young C. big( )20. Lucy and I________helpful at home.am B. is C. are( )21. ________ Smith is our head teacher. He's strict.Miss B. Mrs C. Mr( )22. He's not young. He's very ______. funny B. young C. old七、连线题1. helpful a. 有礼貌的；客气的2. clever b. 愿意帮忙的；乐于助人的3. hard-working c. 高的4. handsome d. 羞怯的；腼腆的；怕生的5. friendly e. 友好的；亲切的6. shy f. 英俊的7. polite g. 聪明的；聪颖的8. tall h. 瘦的9. thin i. 勤奋的；努力的参考答案一、 bcdea二、A B B B A三、T F T F T四、A B A B C五、A E B C D六、1-5 A C B C C 6-10 C B D B D11-15 C C C A A 16-20 C C B B C 21-22 C C七、b g i f e d a c h 主格中文宾格中文形容词性物主代词中文名词性物主代词中文第一人称单数I我me我my我的mine我的复数we我们us我们our我们的ours我们的第二人称（单复数）you你，你们you你，你们your你，你们的yours你，你们的第三人称单数he他him他his他的his他的she她her她her她的hers她的it它it它its它的its它的复数they他们them他们their他们的theirs他们的动词形式适用人称例句beam第一人称单数(I)I am a student.我是一名学生。is第三人称单数（he，she，it）He is a boy.他是一个男孩儿。are第二人称（you）和第一、三人称复数（we，they）You are a student.你是一名学生。We are good friends.我们是好朋友。用法口诀be动词am\is\are,我(I)用am，你(you)用are，is连着他(he)，她(she)，它(it)；单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。我们（we）你们（you）和他们（they）都用are;过去式am\is变was,are变 were;变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。 疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。A. He B. She C. I D. It E. You
Unit 1 What's he like？重难点讲解 (含答案)词汇讲解and和but 并列连词and“和，与”，表并列关系 例如：He is tall and thin. 他又高又瘦。but“但是”，表转折关系。例如：He is short but strong. 他个子矮，但是身体强壮。cool adj. 酷的；凉爽的。用来描述某人或某物时髦、漂亮或与众不同。 例如：He is cool! 他很酷！常用来表示满意或赞同。例如：—Let’s go shopping. 我们去购物吧。—Cool! 酷！用来描述天气，意为“凉爽的”，其反义词是 warm, 意为“温暖的，暖和的”。例如：It’s cool in spring and autumn. 春季和秋季非常凉爽。our pron. 我们的；形容词性物主代词其主格是I；宾格是me；名词性物质代词是ours。【人称代词的用法】人称代词的主格在陈述句作主语时多放句首：例如：I am busy. 我很忙。We love our country. 我们热爱自己的国家。You are students. 你们是学生。She is a beautiful girl. 她是个漂亮的女孩。They are friends. 他们是朋友。人称代词的宾格在句中作动词、介词的宾语，还可以作表语使用：例如：I don’t know him. 我不认识他。 His mother is waiting for them outside. 他妈妈正在外面等他们。 —Who’s it? —It’s me. —是谁？ —我。人称代词的语序： 几个人称代词并列作主语时，它们的顺序是：单数形式（二、三、一）you, he and I 复数形式（一、二、三）we , you and they【用法口诀】人称代词分两格，主格、宾格来分说。主格句中作主语，动、介后面跟宾格。人称代词也有数，主谓一致要牢记。【练习】用适当的人称代词填空。1. __________ (she) is my aunt. We often visit __________. ( she ) 2. These new houses are so nice. __________ ( them ) are very expensive(昂贵的).3. Mike is my classmate. _______( his ) is good at English . 4. The wallet is for ________(you). It’s from___________(she)5. __________(They) are going to the library. Let_________(we) go with________(they). 答案：1. She, her 2. They 3. He 4. you, hers 5. They, us, themlike prep. 像 v. 喜欢；作介词，意为“像；相似”例如：She looks like her mother. 她长得像地妈妈。作及物动词，意为“喜欢"”，后接名词或代词。 例如：I like fish very much. 我很喜欢鱼肉。She is nice. We like her. 她人很好。我们喜欢她。like to do sth.意为”喜欢做某事”，表示喜欢某项特定的或具体的活动。例如：—Do you like to play football？你喜欢踢足球吗？—No，I like to play table tennis. 不，我喜欢打乒乓球。like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，强调喜欢和爱好的是某种行为或某个事实。例如：Bob doesn't like doing the housework. 鲍勃不喜欢做家务。常与Would连用，表示“想要”，语气较为委婉。例如：Would you like something to drink？你想要喝点儿什么吗？【练习】Look! She’s (wear) a new dress.be v.是，变成，变得 在一般现在时中，be动词有三种形式：am，is和are。它们分别与不同的人称代词连用。【练习】用be动词的适当形式填空。1. I ________ from Australia.2. She _______ an English student.3.Mike and Tom _________ my friends.4. My parents _______ very busy every day.5.I ______ an English teacher now.答案：1. am 2. is 3. are 4. are 5. am sometimes adv. 意为“有时”,频度副词。usually, sometimes, always, often等词在英文中被称为“频度副词”，是用来表示动作频率的，即在一定的时间内动作重复发生或状态重复出现的次数。一般说来可按频率大小排列： always＞usually＞often＞sometimes＞seldom（很少）＞never（决不）always(100%) usually(80%) often (30-50%)sometimes(20%) hardly ever(5%) never(0%)频度副词的位置（1）在be动词之后。例如： She is sometimes very busy. 她有时很忙。（2）在第一个动词或情态动词之后。例如：I will never forget the first time I met you. 我将永远忘不了和你的第一次见面。 （3）在实义动词之前。例如：We often go there. 我们常去那儿。 （4）sometimes也可放在句首、句中或句末，often也可放在句末。例如：Sometimes she writes to me. 她有时候给我写信。She writes to me often. 她经常给我写信。重难点讲解1.一般现在时的一疑问句一般疑问句通常以be动词、助动词或情态词开头，回答时用yes或no。现在我们一起来看一下一般现在时的一般疑问句的基本句型吧。含有实义动词的肯定句变一般疑问句时，要在句首加助动词do/does，谓词用原形。基本句型：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定句：I have a book.我有一本书。一般疑问句：Do you have a book？你有一本书吗？肯定回答： Yes, I do.否定回答： No, I don’t.含有be动词的肯定句一般疑问句时，要把be动词提面。基本句型：Be动词+主语+其他？肯定句：This is a book.这是一本书。一般疑问句：Is this a book？这是一本书吗？肯定回答： Yes, it is.否定回答： No, it isn’t.含有情态动词的肯定句变一般疑问句时，要把情态动词提前。基本句型：情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定句：I can play basketball.我会打篮球。一般疑问句：Can you play basketball？你会打篮球吗？肯定回答： Yes, I can.否定回答： No, I can’t.2.—Is he young？他年轻吗？—No，he isn't.不，他不年轻。这是询问某人外貌特征或性格特点的问句及答语。问句是由be动词引导的一般疑问句，be动词的单复数随着主语的变化而变化。当主语是 you或复数时，be动词用are；主语是I时，be词用am;当主语是第三人称单数时，be动词用is。句型结构：问句：Be动词+主语+表示外貌特征或性格特点的形容词？答语：肯定回答：Yes，主语+be动词.否定回答: No，主语+be动词+not.【拓展】当你想询问多个人的情况时，要注意句型中人称和be动词的搭配:问句：Are+复数人称+表示外貌特征或性格特点的形容词？肯定回答：Yes，复数人称+are. / 否定回答：No，复数人称+aren't.例如：Are they active？他们活跃吗？Yes, they are.是的，他们活跃。3.—Who's your art teacher？谁是你的美术老师？ —Mr Jones.琼斯老师。这是询问对方某个学科的老师是谁的问句及答语。who's是 who is it的缩写形式。意为”谁是”。your是形容词性物主代词，意为“你的；你们的”。此处的答语是简略回答，其完整回答是“Our/My+学科名称+teacher is Mr/ Mrs/Miss/Ms+姓氏.”或”Mr/ Mrs/Miss/Ms+姓氏+is our/my+学科名称+ teacher.”。句型结构：问句：Who's your+学科名称+teacher?答语：Mr/Mrs/Miss/Ms+姓氏.例如：—Who's your Chinese teacher？谁是你的语文老师？ —Mr Wang.王老师。She's tall.她很高。这是描述某人的外貌特征或性格特点的句子，也可以用来描述事物。be动词的选用要与前面的主语相一致。句型结构：主语+be动词+描述外貌特征或性格特点的形容词.例如：He is very tall.他很高。描述某人外貌特征的其他方式：主语+ have has（+a/an）+形容词+名词.例如：My elder sister has big eyes. 我姐姐有大眼睛。—What's she like？她什么样？—She's kind.她很和蔼。这是用于询问某人外貌特征或性格特点的问句及答语。What's是 what is缩写形式。like在这里介词，意为“……怎么样”。注意问句中的like并不是”喜欢”的意思。句型结构: 问句：What+be动词+某人+like？答语：主语+be动词+描述外貌特征或性格特点的形容词.例如： What's he like? 他什么样?He is tall and strong. 他又高又强壮。询问某人外貌特征的其他方式：What do /does+某人+ look like?例如：—What does your younger sister look like？你妹妹什么样？—She's short and thin。她又矮又瘦。【考题精练】一、听录音，根据你所听到的内容连线。1. Ms Black 2. Miss Han 3. Mr White 4. Ms Jones 5. Mr Foxa. b. c. d. e.二、听录音，选择正确的答语。( ) 1. A. She’s strict. B. Mr Wang. C. No, I don’t. ( ) 2. A. She’s strong. B. Ms Liu. C. She likes green. ( ) 3. A. We have a new teacher. B. Yes, I do. C. No, he’s kind. ( ) 4. A. We all like her. B. Yes, we do. C. We don’t like her. ( ) 5. A. No, he isn’t. B. Yes, she does. C. Yes, she is.三、判断下列每组单词画线部分的发音是(T)否(F)相同。( ) 1. candy funny ( )2. many my ( ) 3. family party ( )4. by cloudy ( ) 5. windy happy 四、选出与其它两项不同类的单词。( )1. A. friend B. shy C. funny( )2. A. strong B. sorry C. short( )3. A. white B. quiet C. shy( )4. A. kind B. help C. hard-working( )5. A. Ms B. Mrs C Mr五、选择恰当的人称代词填空。 is Mike. are Su Hai. is Miss Li. am Bobby. is a dog.六、单选题( )1. —What’s your new music teacher like? —_______She is funny. B. She likes sports. C. Fish. ( )2. —What’s your brother like? —_____He likes ice cream. B. He is watching TV. C. He is clever. ( )3. —______ your brother like? —He’s short and thin.Who’s B. What’s C. What ( )4. —What’s your sister like? —________She’s a nurse. B. She likes apples. C. She’s clever. ( )5. Look! He is not young. He is _________. clever B. helpful C. old ( )6. My mom makes me do homework on time. She is ________. kind B. funny C. strict ( )7. Where is Tom? Here’s a coconut for ________. he B. him C. your ( )8. —The birds are hungry. Let’s give ______ some food. —OK.it B. their C. them( )9. —Who is that man? —_____ is my grandpa.She B. He C. This ( )10. ______ your art teacher? What B. What’s C. Who’s( )11. —_______ hard-working? —No, he isn’t.Is she B. Are you C. Is he( )12. —Is she tall? —___________Yes, she was. B. Yes, he is. C. Yes, she is.( )13. This is Robin. He is a __________. My grandpa made him. boy B. girl C. robot( )14. Chen Jie is helpful __________ home. at B. in C. on( )15. Our new PE teacher will __________ today. come B. comes C. coming( )16. He must ________ tall and strong. is B. are C. be( )17. Can __________ join you? my B. me C. I( )18. I ________ three new teachers, a maths teacher, a Chinese teacher and an English teacher. like B. have C. has( )19. She is our English teacher. She is not old, she is ________. old B. young C. big( )20. Lucy and I________helpful at home.am B. is C. are( )21. ________ Smith is our head teacher. He's strict.Miss B. Mrs C. Mr( )22. He's not young. He's very ______. funny B. young C. old七、连线题1. helpful a. 有礼貌的；客气的2. clever b. 愿意帮忙的；乐于助人的3. hard-working c. 高的4. handsome d. 羞怯的；腼腆的；怕生的5. friendly e. 友好的；亲切的6. shy f. 英俊的7. polite g. 聪明的；聪颖的8. tall h. 瘦的9. thin i. 勤奋的；努力的参考答案一、 bcdea二、A B B B A三、T F T F T四、A B A B C五、A E B C D六、1-5 A C B C C 6-10 C B D B D11-15 C C C A A 16-20 C C B B C 21-22 C C七、b g i f e d a c h 主格中文宾格中文形容词性物主代词中文名词性物主代词中文第一人称单数I我me我my我的mine我的复数we我们us我们our我们的ours我们的第二人称（单复数）you你，你们you你，你们your你，你们的yours你，你们的第三人称单数he他him他his他的his他的she她her她her她的hers她的it它it它its它的its它的复数they他们them他们their他们的theirs他们的动词形式适用人称例句beam第一人称单数(I)I am a student.我是一名学生。is第三人称单数（he，she，it）He is a boy.他是一个男孩儿。are第二人称（you）和第一、三人称复数（we，they）You are a student.你是一名学生。We are good friends.我们是好朋友。用法口诀be动词am\is\are,我(I)用am，你(you)用are，is连着他(he)，她(she)，它(it)；单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。我们（we）你们（you）和他们（they）都用are;过去式am\is变was,are变 were;变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。 疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。A. He B. She C. I D. It E. You
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