2024年福建省莆田市仙游县中考英语一检试卷

这是一份2024年福建省莆田市仙游县中考英语一检试卷，共35页。

2．（1.5分）
3．（1.5分）
4．（1.5分）
5．（1.5分）
第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6．（1.5分）What wuld the wman like t drink？
A.Tea.
B.Water.
C.Cffee.
7．（1.5分）What des the man invite Jane t d？
A.G t the mvie.
B.G t the party.
C.G t the cncert.
8．（1.5分）Hw ften des Lily visit her grandparents？
A.Once a week.
B.Once a mnth.
C.Once a year.
9．（1.5分）Why didn't Lucy answer the phne？
A.Because she was taking a bath.
B.Because she was reading a bk.
C.Because she was ding her hmewrk.
10．（3分）（1）What is the relatinship between the speakers？
A.Dctr and patient.
B.Mther and sn.
C.Teacher and student.
（2）What will Bb prbably d after talking with Miss Wang？
A.Keep a diary.
B.Remember new wrds.
C.Listen t English sngs.
11．（3分）（1）Where are the speakers？
A.In a shp.
B.In a restaurant.
C.In a library.
（2）Hw much will the man pay？
A.5 yuan.
B.6 yuan.
C.10 yuan.
12．（3分）（1）Where did Sally g during the winter vacatin？
A.T a cmmunity.
B.T a vlunteers' club.
C.T the ld peple's hme.
（2）Wh cked fr the ld peple？
A.Sally.
B.Mary.
C.David.
第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
13．（7.5分）
Ⅱ. 选择填空 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
14．（1分）﹣What did yu d？
﹣I brrwed a bk abut the uter space_____the library just nw.（ ）
A． frB． frmC． f
15．（1分）﹣The paper cuttings lk s nice.
﹣Thank yu We made them by_____.（ ）
A． urselvesB． yurselves
C． themselves
16．（1分）—Mulan Stream is the mther river f Putian peple.
—We_____prtect it.（ ）
A． mightB． dareC． ught t
17．（1分）What an_____by!He wrte such beautiful music.（ ）
A． amazingB． hnest
C． easy﹣ging
18．（1分）Giant panda Tian Tian_____t her hmeland frm the UK since 12 years ag.（ ）
A． returnsB． returned
C． has returned
19．（1分）﹣_____has Lng March 5 been launched？
﹣Fr six weeks.（ ）
A． Hw lngB． Hw snC． Hw ften
20．（1分）The_____ there is always heavy during rush hurs.Maybe yu need t find anther way.（ ）
A． weatherB． traffic
C． infrmatin
21．（1分） Yu can surf the Internet_____yu want t knw mre abut Lng Dwen Dwen.（ ）
A． thughB． ifC． unless
22．（1分）﹣The flu spreads quickly recently.
﹣We must take measures_____it.（ ）
A． preventB． preventing
C． t prevent
23．（1分）T deal with the aging ppulatin，China has_____the three child plicy.（ ）
A． carried utB． carried abut
C． carried n
24．（1分）As students，we shuld learn t manage mney_____.（ ）
A． nearlyB． prperlyC． hardly
25．（1分）Many peple wnder whether ChatGPT can ______ human beings.（ ）
A． repairB． replaceC． respect
26．（1分）Chinese sldiers wh died during the War t Resist US Aggressin and Aid Krea（抗美援朝）_____ back t ur mtherland n Nv 11th，2023.（ ）
A． will be brughtB． are brught
C． were brught
27．（1分）﹣Our cuntry is becming strnger and strnger.
﹣I agree.We_____ur cuntry.（ ）
A． are prud fB． are friendly t
C． are plite t
28．（1分）﹣Hi，Miss Wang!Culd yu tell me_____？
﹣At 4：30 every Tuesday afternn.（ ）
A． hw I have the dancing lessn
B． when I have the dancing lessn
C． where I have the dancing lessn
Ⅲ. 完形填空阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
29．（15分）Lng lng ag，there was a mystery deer living in the muntains.The deer had white hrns（角） and shining （1） which was nine clred.One day he saved a man wh had（2） a river and was drwning（溺亡）.When the man tried t thank the deer，the deer refused his thanks（3） asked the man nt t tell anyne where he was.The man agreed and went away（4） .
Later，the queen had a dream f a nine﹣clred deer.When she wke up，she decided that she wanted a cat made f the deer's beautiful fur（5） prize t anyne wh culd tell her where the deer was.The man wh had been saved decided that he wanted this prize，then he ffered t（6） the king t the deer.As sn as he did s，his bdy became cvered in sres.
The man led the king and his（7） ut t kill the deer，finding him sleeping in the muntains.Waking up t（8） that he was trapped（被困） and culd nt escape，the deer tld the king hw he was betrayed（背叛）（9） this stry.He rdered that the deer mustn't be harmed.We shuld nt pay back（10） with evil.This is the mral f the stry.
IV、阅读理解第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
30．（10分）
（1）The theme f Unit 2 is .
A.Int Space
B.City Life
C.The Pwer f Music
D.Legends f the Sea
（2）If Jerry is interested in Pirates，he can read .
A.Unit 1 Part A
B.Unit 2 Part B
C.Unit 3 Part B
D.Unit 4 Part A
（3）Hw many reading skills are mentined here？
A.6.
B.7.
C.8.
D.9.
（4）Which part begins n Page76 accrding t the Cntents？
A.Glbal Cities.
B.Musical Bst.
C.Life Beynd Earth.
D.Living in Space.
（5）Where can yu mst prbably read the Cntents？
A.A stry.
B.A pster.
C.A magazine.
D.A pem.
31．（10分）A new wrld recrd has been set fr the wrld's heaviest pumpkin.An American called Travis Gienger has grwn a pumpkin weighing 1，247 kg.It weighs mre than fur bears put tgether.It can be used t make 687 pumpkin pies.But d yu really knw pumpkins？Here are five things yu may nt knw abut pumpkins.
☆Pumpkins are fruit，nt vegetables.They may nt be juicy like an apple，but since pumpkins grw frm a flwering plant（南瓜） r gurd（葫芦） family.
☆Pumpkins aren't always yellw r range.While knwn fr their deep range r yellw clr，they can als be green，red
☆ There are abut 45 different kinds f pumpkins.Yu may nly see tw r three different kinds f pumpkins at the supermarket，but there are dzens f pumpkin kinds grwn all ver the wrld.
☆ Pumpkins are ne f the ldest dmesticated（栽培的） plants in the wrld.Peple have been grwing pumpkins fr thusands f years.The ldest pumpkin seeds （种子） ever fund were discvered in Mexic and have been dated back t arund7000 BC.It is thught pumpkins came frm Nrth America and Central America.
☆ It takes up t 120 days t grw a pumpkin.If yu want t grw pumpkins at hme，yu need lts f patience fr this slw grwing fruit.
Are yu interested in planting pumpkins？Let's have a try.
（1）Why are pumpkins regarded as fruit？
A.Because they are juicy like apples.
B.Because they are the wrld's heaviest.
C.Because they grw frm a flwering plant.
D.Because they can be used t make pumpkin pies.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "It" in Paragraph 1 refer t .
A.the pumpkin
B.the gurd
C.the carrt
D.the apple
（3）Where were the ldest pumpkin seeds fund？
A.Nrth America.
B.Central America.
C.Malaysia.
D.Mexic.
（4）What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut？
A.The types f pumpkins.
B.The clrs f pumpkins.
C.The perid f pumpkins.
D.The weight f pumpkins.
（5）In which sectin f newspaper can yu prbably read the text？
A.Natinal news.
B.Plant wrld.
C.Travel and health.
D.Language and culture.
32．（10分）A wman，Jacky Hunt Brersma wh lst ne leg t cancer is trying t break a wrld recrd by cmpleting 102 marathn﹣length runs in 102 days.
She set her gal in mid﹣January.And every day since then，she has been running the distance f a marathn.Mst f the time，she runs n rads near her hme.Smetimes she cmpletes her runs n a running machine. "Part f my bdy was gne.Fr me the mst difficult prblem was accepting my disability
Until five years ag，she was nt very active.But then she lked int running and decided t give it a try.Nw she runs n a material carbn fiber（碳化纤维），which is designed specifically fr running，000."Running really changed my life.It gave me a sense f freedm.I fell in lve with the prcess f pushing my bdy further just t see what I culd d."she said.
Hwever，she has faced bth physical and men tall difficulties during her recrd﹣breaking try.On ne recent day，Jacky felt breakdwn at 24 kilmeters and began t cry.She felt like her planned gal might nt happen at all.By dividing it int little gals
Jacky's main supprt team is her husband and their tw yung children.She is psting her prgress nline and has als gt a large scial media fllwing.
As she nears the end f her gal，Jacky is hping t inspire thers：yu're strnger than yu think and yu're able t d s much mre.
（1）Which f the fllwing can best describe Jacky？
A.Caring.
B.Selfless.
C.Brave.
D.Warm﹣hearted.
（2）What can be learned abut Jacky frm Paragraph 3？
A.She was crazy abut running.
B.She spent little mney n running.
C.Running helps her cure the disease.
D.Running gave her freedm frm her wrk.
（3）Why did Jacky break dwn ne day？
A.She missed a sense f freedm.
B.She felt hpeless abut her gal.
C.She lst a recrd﹣breaking chance.
D.She gt n supprt frm her family.
（4）Frm the text，we can knw that
A.she lst her legs t cancer.
B.she ften psts her children nline.
C.she always runs n a running machine.
D.she faced physical and mental difficulties.
（5）What des Jacky's stry try t tell us？
A.Better late than never.
B.Many hands make light wrk.
C.Tw heads are better than ne.
D.Nthing is impssible t a willing heart.
33．（10分）Climate change brings dangers t peple，then what anther prblem are we facing nw？It's undergrund climate change.With the develpment f cities，the rising undergrund temperature is causing the grund t heat up and defrm（变形）.
In the last three years，scientists had put mre than 150 temperature sensrs（感应器） under sme big cities.The places include subway tunnels（地下室） f buildings.The temperatures they recrded were surprising.Fr example，air temperatures in undergrund structures（结构），scientists created cmputer mdels t see hw temperatures will influence the grund until 2051.
When heated，sme sft materials may becme smaller，and ther materials，may becme bigger.The mdels shwed that warmer temperatures can cause the grund t rise upward by as much as 1.2 centimeters，r sink dwnward by as much as 0.8 centimeters.This may even cause the grund t crack（开裂）
As scientists have already knwn a lt abut undergrund climate change，future plans fr cities shuld take it int cnsideratin.Materials that take in heat can be used t keep the heat frm entering the grund.They als pinted ut that the rising temperature culd be seen as an pprtunity.City planners can try t cllect heat undergrund and send it abve fr heating.
（1）The writer starts his tpic by .
A.listing numbers
B.ffering advice
C.asking a questin
D.giving an example
（2）Where did scientists put temperature sensrs？
A.Basements.
B.Frests.
C.Desserts.
D.Oceans.
（3）Undergrund climate change may cause .
A.mre earthquakes
B.changes in the grund
C.cntractins in buildings
D.the grwing visit up ward by 0.8 cm
（4）What did the scientists suggest in the last paragraph？
A.We shuld plan trees.
B.We shuld use take﹣in heat materials.
C.We shuld cllect heat n the grund.
D.We shuld create mre cmputer mdels.
（5）What can be the best title fr the text？
A.Develpment f Cities
B.Undergrund Structures
C.Future Opprtunities
D.Undergrund Climate Change
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
34．（5分）The tngues have taste buds（味蕾）.But when we burn ur tngues，they dn't wrk and we have t lk fr quick ways t stp the pain.Here are sme methds that can relieve（缓解）
Wash yur tngue with saltwater.
Wash it with cl saltwater .（1）
Put yur tngue int milk.
Milk has a cating ability that can help yu relieve pain quickly.Put the tngue int cld milk and wait fr sme time until yu feel better.（2）
Spread hney n the burnt area.
Hney is scientifically prven burn medicine. （3） Take a spn f hney and cat yur burnt tngue with a thick layer.
Put minty chewing gum（薄荷口香糖） nt the burnt area.
The menthl can help the cld sensing areas t wrk. （4） But be sure nt t leave it there fr t lng，especially if yu' re allergic（过敏的） t mint prducts.
Lick（舔） sme chclate r sugar.
Sugar is knwn t be used fr treating wunds.（5） Yu can als use any prduct with sugar﹣﹣like a chclate bar.
A.And it has a pleasant taste as well.
B.Mve saltwater arund in yur muth lightly.
C.Yu can repeat this nce yu feel the pain in yur muth again.
D.Put sugar n yur tngue and press it nt the rf f yur muth.
E.It will give yu a cling feeling，s yu'll naturally start t feel better.
V.情景交际 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。
35．（2分）你认为对方做得很好，可以这样说：
.
36．（2分）当你看到好朋友在英语考试前紧张时，可以这样安慰：

37．（2分）当你的朋友向你表示感谢时，可以这样回答：

38．（2分）你看到你弟弟房间一团乱，可以这样感慨：
！
39．（2分）当你看到对方需要帮助时，可以这样说：

VI.看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
40．（2分）fly，tmrrw
41．（2分） there be，draw
42．（2分） which ne
43．（2分） ften
44．（2分）in pubic
VII.短文填词阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
45．（10分）In ancient China，buildings were never built with nails r screws（钉子和螺丝），but nly with"sun"and "ma".In general（1） Chinese Lega.It is a methd f （2） （cnnect） wd thrugh cncave﹣cnvex interlck （凹凸互锁）.The cncave part is （3） （call） the "sun" and the cnvex part the"ma"，and this is the main skill used in （4） （traditin） buildings.
Cmbining pieces f wd tgether using nthing mre than the wd itself is （5） ancient skill in China.This enabled buildings t stand in China fr thusand s f years It was first discvered ver 7，000 years ag and （6） （wide） used in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States perids，and reached （7） （it） tp in the Ming and Qing dynasties.The （8） （great） advantage is it allws the wd t avid damage.The whle structure，des nt need a nail r a drp f glue n the wd（9） （century） regardless f temperature and climate changes.
S the sun﹣ma structure shws nt nly the early Chinese beauty，but als the wisdm （10） creatin f human beings passed dwn thrugh generatins f Chinese wrking peple.
VIII.书面表达
46．（15分）假定你是李华，你参加了你校开展的主题为"创新体验，快乐成长"的科技节活动。请结合如图所示，分享此次活动的过程和感受。词数80左右。
注意事项：
（1）必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出；
（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯；
（3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Dear Jhn，
Hw is everything ging？Our schl's science and technlgy festival was a great success.Let me tell yu smething abut it._______
Yurs，
Li Hua
2024年福建省莆田市仙游县中考英语一检试卷
参考答案与试题解析
I.听力 第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1．（1.5分）
【解答】 A
2024 is the Year f the Dragn.
2．（1.5分）
【解答】 B
Cycling is a gd way t keep fit.
3．（1.5分）
【解答】 B
The gesture means victry.
4．（1.5分）
【解答】 C
Tw kids are flying kites in the park.
5．（1.5分）
【解答】 B
Hangzhu hsted the 19th Asian Games successfully.
第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6．（1.5分）What wuld the wman like t drink？
A.Tea.
B.Water.
C.Cffee.
【解答】 C
M：What wuld yu like t drink，tea r cffee？
W：Cffee，please.
7．（1.5分）What des the man invite Jane t d？
A.G t the mvie.
B.G t the party.
C.G t the cncert.
【解答】 A
M：Hw abut ging t the mvie with me this evening，Jane？
W：Srry，I can't
8．（1.5分）Hw ften des Lily visit her grandparents？
A.Once a week.
B.Once a mnth.
C.Once a year.
【解答】 A
M：Hw ften d yu visit yur grandparents，Kate？
W：I usually visit them nce a mnth，but my friend Lily nce a week.
9．（1.5分）Why didn't Lucy answer the phne？
A.Because she was taking a bath.
B.Because she was reading a bk.
C.Because she was ding her hmewrk.
【解答】 B
M：What were yu ding at this time last night，Lucy
W：I was reading an interesting bk.
10．（3分）（1）What is the relatinship between the speakers？
A.Dctr and patient.
B.Mther and sn.
C.Teacher and student.
（2）What will Bb prbably d after talking with Miss Wang？
A.Keep a diary.
B.Remember new wrds.
C.Listen t English sngs.
【解答】 10.C11.C
M：Hi，Miss Wang!
W：Hi，Bb？
M：I'm wrried abut my English.
W：Why？
M：Because I am weak in listening.
W：Well，listening t English sngs is a gd way t imprve ur listening.
M：OK，I'll have a try.
11．（3分）（1）Where are the speakers？
A.In a shp.
B.In a restaurant.
C.In a library.
（2）Hw much will the man pay？
A.5 yuan.
B.6 yuan.
C.10 yuan.
【解答】12.A 13.C
M：Excuse me，are there any scks fr kids？
W：Yes，let me shw yu.
M： much are the red scks？
W：Six yuan fr ne pair，and ten yuan fr tw pairs.
M：OK，I'll take tw pairs.
12．（3分）（1）Where did Sally g during the winter vacatin？
A.T a cmmunity.
B.T a vlunteers' club.
C.T the ld peple's hme.
（2）Wh cked fr the ld peple？
A.Sally.
B.Mary.
C.David.
【解答】 14.C 15.B
M：Hi，Sally.What did yu d during the winter vacatin？
W：Hi，David.Mary and I wrked as vlunteers in the ld peple's hme.
M：Cl.What did yu d？
W：I washed clthes fr them and Mary cked fr them.
M：What a wnderful experience!
W：Yeah，helping thers makes me happy.
第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
13．（7.5分）
【解答】16.better 17.believe 18.difference 19.third 20.stranger
Gd mrning，bys and girls，it is quite cmmn but it is als smething yu can and shuld change.
Here is sme advice.
First f all，yu need t understand yurself better.Yu can make a list f things yu d well.By ding s，yu can change yur feelings by changing yur dings.Even a little change can make a big difference.Als，seeing yurself as a stranger can help.
That's all.Thank yu.
Ⅱ. 选择填空 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
14．（1分）﹣What did yu d？
﹣I brrwed a bk abut the uter space_____the library just nw.（ ）
A． frB． frmC． f
【解答】 fr对于；frm从。"从……借……"。
故选：B。
15．（1分）﹣The paper cuttings lk s nice.
﹣Thank yu We made them by_____.（ ）
A． urselvesB． yurselves
C． themselves
【解答】urselves我们自己；yurselves你们自己。by neself"独自，固定搭配，此处应用反身代词urselves。
故选：A。
16．（1分）—Mulan Stream is the mther river f Putian peple.
—We_____prtect it.（ ）
A． mightB． dareC． ught t
【解答】might可能；dare敢。根据"木兰溪是莆田人的母亲河。"可知，填ught t"应该"。
故选：C。
17．（1分）What an_____by!He wrte such beautiful music.（ ）
A． amazingB． hnest
C． easy﹣ging
【解答】A了不起的；B诚实的。根据He such music.（他创作了如此优美的音乐！
故选：A。
18．（1分）Giant panda Tian Tian_____t her hmeland frm the UK since 12 years ag.（ ）
A． returnsB． returned
C． has returned
【解答】returns返回，是第三人称单数；returned返回，用于一般过去时 returned已经返回。根据since years ，此处应该用现在完成时。
故选：C。
19．（1分）﹣_____has Lng March 5 been launched？
﹣Fr six weeks.（ ）
A． Hw lngB． Hw snC． Hw ften
【解答】A．Hw lng多久；B．Hw sn多久以后；C，提问频度 six 。）可知问的是时间段。
故选：A。
20．（1分）The_____ there is always heavy during rush hurs.Maybe yu need t find anther way.（ ）
A． weatherB． traffic
C． infrmatin
【解答】 weather天气；traffic交通。根据"during hurs ，可知。也许你需要另辟蹊径。
故选：B。
21．（1分） Yu can surf the Internet_____yu want t knw mre abut Lng Dwen Dwen.（ ）
A． thughB． ifC． unless
【解答】 thugh虽然，尽管，是否，如果不，可知后文"yu t mre Lng Dwen"（您想了解更多有关 Lng Dwen Dwen 的信息）是前文"Yu surf Internet"（您可以上网）的条件。
故选：B。
22．（1分）﹣The flu spreads quickly recently.
﹣We must take measures_____it.（ ）
A． preventB． preventing
C． t prevent
【解答】prevent动词"预防"。A.动词原形；C.动词不定式 measures t d sth"采取措施做某事"。
故选：C。
23．（1分）T deal with the aging ppulatin，China has_____the three child plicy.（ ）
A． carried utB． carried abut
C． carried n
【解答】carried ut执行 abut随身携带 n随身携带 three plicy"（三胎政策），为了应对人口老龄化。
故选：A。
24．（1分）As students，we shuld learn t manage mney_____.（ ）
A． nearlyB． prperlyC． hardly
【解答】 nearly几乎；prperly正确地；hardly几乎不，可知建议学生应该正确理财。
故选：B。
25．（1分）Many peple wnder whether ChatGPT can ______ human beings.（ ）
A． repairB． replaceC． respect
【解答】 A修理；B代替；根据Many wnder ChatGPT（许多人怀疑ChatGPT）可知。
故选：B。
26．（1分）Chinese sldiers wh died during the War t Resist US Aggressin and Aid Krea（抗美援朝）_____ back t ur mtherland n Nv 11th，2023.（ ）
A． will be brughtB． are brught
C． were brught
【解答】will be ；一般现在时的被动语态。根据Nv ，2023（2023年11月11日）可知，主语Chinese ，所以要用被动语态。
故选：C。
27．（1分）﹣Our cuntry is becming strnger and strnger.
﹣I agree.We_____ur cuntry.（ ）
A． are prud fB． are friendly t
C． are plite t
【解答】A为……自豪，B对……友好，结合题干内容"Our is strnger strnger"（我们国家正日益强大）可知，A项符合题意。
故选：A。
28．（1分）﹣Hi，Miss Wang!Culd yu tell me_____？
﹣At 4：30 every Tuesday afternn.（ ）
A． hw I have the dancing lessn
B． when I have the dancing lessn
C． where I have the dancing lessn
【解答】 根据语境，可知选择合适的宾语从句 4：30 Tuesday ，引导词应用when。
故选：B。
Ⅲ. 完形填空阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
29．（15分）Lng lng ag，there was a mystery deer living in the muntains.The deer had white hrns（角） and shining （1） B which was nine clred.One day he saved a man wh had（2） A a river and was drwning（溺亡）.When the man tried t thank the deer，the deer refused his thanks（3） C asked the man nt t tell anyne where he was.The man agreed and went away（4） A .
Later，the queen had a dream f a nine﹣clred deer.When she wke up，she decided that she wanted a cat made f the deer's beautiful fur（5） A prize t anyne wh culd tell her where the deer was.The man wh had been saved decided that he wanted this prize，then he ffered t（6） B the king t the deer.As sn as he did s，his bdy became cvered in sres.
The man led the king and his（7） C ut t kill the deer，finding him sleeping in the muntains.Waking up t（8） C that he was trapped（被困） and culd nt escape，the deer tld the king hw he was betrayed（背叛）（9） B this stry.He rdered that the deer mustn't be harmed.We shuld nt pay back（10） A with evil.This is the mral f the stry.
【解答】 （1）考查名词。句意：鹿有白色的角和九种颜色的闪亮毛皮；B.fur毛皮。根据"shining was clred"（九种颜色的闪亮____），只有"皮毛"可以有九种颜色。故选B。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：一天。A.fallen int掉入；C.fallen ff掉落 drwning"（快要溺亡）。A.fallen int掉入。
（3）考查连词。句意：当这个人试图感谢鹿时，但要求这个人不要告诉任何人他在哪里；B.s所以。根据句意，鹿拒绝了他的感谢。故选C。
（4）考查副词。句意：那个人同意了。A.happily开心地；C.angrily生气地 away（离开）是实义动词短语；再根据上文"When man t the ，the refused thanks but asked man t anyne he ，鹿拒绝了他的感谢。），说明鹿救了这个人，只是提了一个很小的要求。故选A。
（5）考查形容词。句意：当她醒来时，所以国王给任何能告诉她鹿在哪里的人一笔丰厚的奖金；相当大的；B.cheap便宜的。根据句意，不惜拿出丰厚的奖金。故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：被救的人决定他想要这个奖品。他一这样做。A.advise建议；C.help帮助 man the and t the ，可知此处是这个人便主动带领国王去找鹿，固定搭配。
（7）考查名词。句意：这个人带领国王和他的军队出去杀鹿。根据句意。故选C。
（8）考查动词。句意：发现他睡在山里，无法逃脱。A.prve证明；C.discver发现。discver发现。
（9）考查介词。句意：国王被这个故事感动了；B.by被，为了，be mved被感动。故选B。
（10）考查名词。句意：我们不应该以怨报德。A.kindness 善良；C.fndness喜爱 shuld pay evil"（我们不应该以怨报），其反义词kindness（善良）。
IV、阅读理解第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
30．（10分）
（1）The theme f Unit 2 is A .
A.Int Space
B.City Life
C.The Pwer f Music
D.Legends f the Sea
（2）If Jerry is interested in Pirates，he can read D .
A.Unit 1 Part A
B.Unit 2 Part B
C.Unit 3 Part B
D.Unit 4 Part A
（3）Hw many reading skills are mentined here？ B
A.6.
B.7.
C.8.
D.9.
（4）Which part begins n Page76 accrding t the Cntents？ A
A.Glbal Cities.
B.Musical Bst.
C.Life Beynd Earth.
D.Living in Space.
（5）Where can yu mst prbably read the Cntents？ C
A.A stry.
B.A pster.
C.A magazine.
D.A pem.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Unit Space（第二单元进入太空）可知。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Unit A：Pirates（海盗）（A部分：海盗）可知，他可以读第四单元A部分。
（3）细节理解题。根据Classifying ，Identifying ，Using a Map Charts f ，Finding ，Guessing Meanings the ，找出原因，理解图表，寻找相似之处，这里提到了7种阅读技巧。
（4）细节理解题。根据Part Cities（A部分：全球城市）对应的是76页，全球城市是从76页开始的。
（5）推理判断题。本文介绍了一些阅读的主题和阅读技巧，你最可能在杂志上读到这些内容。
31．（10分）A new wrld recrd has been set fr the wrld's heaviest pumpkin.An American called Travis Gienger has grwn a pumpkin weighing 1，247 kg.It weighs mre than fur bears put tgether.It can be used t make 687 pumpkin pies.But d yu really knw pumpkins？Here are five things yu may nt knw abut pumpkins.
☆Pumpkins are fruit，nt vegetables.They may nt be juicy like an apple，but since pumpkins grw frm a flwering plant（南瓜） r gurd（葫芦） family.
☆Pumpkins aren't always yellw r range.While knwn fr their deep range r yellw clr，they can als be green，red
☆ There are abut 45 different kinds f pumpkins.Yu may nly see tw r three different kinds f pumpkins at the supermarket，but there are dzens f pumpkin kinds grwn all ver the wrld.
☆ Pumpkins are ne f the ldest dmesticated（栽培的） plants in the wrld.Peple have been grwing pumpkins fr thusands f years.The ldest pumpkin seeds （种子） ever fund were discvered in Mexic and have been dated back t arund7000 BC.It is thught pumpkins came frm Nrth America and Central America.
☆ It takes up t 120 days t grw a pumpkin.If yu want t grw pumpkins at hme，yu need lts f patience fr this slw grwing fruit.
Are yu interested in planting pumpkins？Let's have a try.
（1）Why are pumpkins regarded as fruit？ C
A.Because they are juicy like apples.
B.Because they are the wrld's heaviest.
C.Because they grw frm a flwering plant.
D.Because they can be used t make pumpkin pies.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "It" in Paragraph 1 refer t A .
A.the pumpkin
B.the gurd
C.the carrt
D.the apple
（3）Where were the ldest pumpkin seeds fund？ D
A.Nrth America.
B.Central America.
C.Malaysia.
D.Mexic.
（4）What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut？ A
A.The types f pumpkins.
B.The clrs f pumpkins.
C.The perid f pumpkins.
D.The weight f pumpkins.
（5）In which sectin f newspaper can yu prbably read the text？ B
A.Natinal news.
B.Plant wrld.
C.Travel and health.
D.Language and culture.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段They nt juicy an ，but pumpkins frm a plant are a kind fruit the r family.（它们可能不像苹果那样多汁，所以它们实际上是南瓜或葫芦科的一种水果，南瓜被认为是水果是因为它们是从开花植物中生长出来的。
（2）代词指代题。根据第1段An called Gienger grwn a weighing 3 kg.It weighs mre fur put Gienger的美国人种出了一个重达1。它比四头熊加起来还重，句中"It"应该指代的是上文提到的南瓜。
（3）细节理解题。根据第5段The pumpkin （种子） fund discvered Mexic ，最古老的南瓜种子是在墨西哥发现的。
（4）段落大意题。通读第7段 are 45 kinds pumpkins.（大约有45种不同的南瓜，此段主要讲了南瓜的种类。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文 d really pumpkins are things may knw pumpkins.（但你真的了解南瓜吗。）可知。故推测我们可能会在报纸的"种植世界"版面读到这篇文章。
32．（10分）A wman，Jacky Hunt Brersma wh lst ne leg t cancer is trying t break a wrld recrd by cmpleting 102 marathn﹣length runs in 102 days.
She set her gal in mid﹣January.And every day since then，she has been running the distance f a marathn.Mst f the time，she runs n rads near her hme.Smetimes she cmpletes her runs n a running machine. "Part f my bdy was gne.Fr me the mst difficult prblem was accepting my disability
Until five years ag，she was nt very active.But then she lked int running and decided t give it a try.Nw she runs n a material carbn fiber（碳化纤维），which is designed specifically fr running，000."Running really changed my life.It gave me a sense f freedm.I fell in lve with the prcess f pushing my bdy further just t see what I culd d."she said.
Hwever，she has faced bth physical and men tall difficulties during her recrd﹣breaking try.On ne recent day，Jacky felt breakdwn at 24 kilmeters and began t cry.She felt like her planned gal might nt happen at all.By dividing it int little gals
Jacky's main supprt team is her husband and their tw yung children.She is psting her prgress nline and has als gt a large scial media fllwing.
As she nears the end f her gal，Jacky is hping t inspire thers：yu're strnger than yu think and yu're able t d s much mre.
（1）Which f the fllwing can best describe Jacky？ C
A.Caring.
B.Selfless.
C.Brave.
D.Warm﹣hearted.
（2）What can be learned abut Jacky frm Paragraph 3？ A
A.She was crazy abut running.
B.She spent little mney n running.
C.Running helps her cure the disease.
D.Running gave her freedm frm her wrk.
（3）Why did Jacky break dwn ne day？ B
A.She missed a sense f freedm.
B.She felt hpeless abut her gal.
C.She lst a recrd﹣breaking chance.
D.She gt n supprt frm her family.
（4）Frm the text，we can knw that D
A.she lst her legs t cancer.
B.she ften psts her children nline.
C.she always runs n a running machine.
D.she faced physical and mental difficulties.
（5）What des Jacky's stry try t tell us？ D
A.Better late than never.
B.Many hands make light wrk.
C.Tw heads are better than ne.
D.Nthing is impssible t a willing heart.
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段A ，Jacky Brersma lst leg cancer trying break a recrd cmpleting marathn﹣length in days.（因癌症失去一条腿的女子Jacky Hunt Brersma正试图打破世界纪录。）可推知。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段I in with prcess pushing bdy just see I culd ，看看我能做什么的过程，她对跑步很着迷。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段On recent ，Jacky breakdwn 24 and t felt her gal nt at ，杰基在24公里处感到精神崩溃。她觉得她计划的目标可能根本不会实现，是因为她感觉自己的目标不会实现。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Hwever has bth and tall during recrd﹣breaking ne day felt at kilmeters began cry.She like planned might happen all.By it little ，she picked up kept ，在打破纪录的过程中。最近的一天，开始哭泣。通过把它分成一个个小目标，继续前进，她面临着身体和精神上的困难。
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段yu're than think yu're t s mre.（你比你想象的更强大。）以及通读全文可知，以此告诉我们：有志者事竟成。
33．（10分）Climate change brings dangers t peple，then what anther prblem are we facing nw？It's undergrund climate change.With the develpment f cities，the rising undergrund temperature is causing the grund t heat up and defrm（变形）.
In the last three years，scientists had put mre than 150 temperature sensrs（感应器） under sme big cities.The places include subway tunnels（地下室） f buildings.The temperatures they recrded were surprising.Fr example，air temperatures in undergrund structures（结构），scientists created cmputer mdels t see hw temperatures will influence the grund until 2051.
When heated，sme sft materials may becme smaller，and ther materials，may becme bigger.The mdels shwed that warmer temperatures can cause the grund t rise upward by as much as 1.2 centimeters，r sink dwnward by as much as 0.8 centimeters.This may even cause the grund t crack（开裂）
As scientists have already knwn a lt abut undergrund climate change，future plans fr cities shuld take it int cnsideratin.Materials that take in heat can be used t keep the heat frm entering the grund.They als pinted ut that the rising temperature culd be seen as an pprtunity.City planners can try t cllect heat undergrund and send it abve fr heating.
（1）The writer starts his tpic by C .
A.listing numbers
B.ffering advice
C.asking a questin
D.giving an example
（2）Where did scientists put temperature sensrs？ A
A.Basements.
B.Frests.
C.Desserts.
D.Oceans.
（3）Undergrund climate change may cause B .
A.mre earthquakes
B.changes in the grund
C.cntractins in buildings
D.the grwing visit up ward by 0.8 cm
（4）What did the scientists suggest in the last paragraph？ B
A.We shuld plan trees.
B.We shuld use take﹣in heat materials.
C.We shuld cllect heat n the grund.
D.We shuld create mre cmputer mdels.
（5）What can be the best title fr the text？ D
A.Develpment f Cities
B.Undergrund Structures
C.Future Opprtunities
D.Undergrund Climate Change
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Climate change brings dangers t peple？（气候变化给人们带来了危险？）可知作者以提问的方式开始他的话题。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段In the last three years，undergrund parking lts and basements（地下室） f buildings.（在过去的三年里。这些地方包括地铁隧道。）可知科学家们把温度传感器放在了地下室。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段The mdels shwed that warmer temperatures can cause the grund t rise upward by as much as 1.2 centimeters，气温升高会导致地面向上上升7.2厘米。）可知地下气候变化可能导致地面变化。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Materials that take in heat can be used t keep the heat frm entering the grund.（吸收热量的材料可以用来防止热量进入地面，故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Climate change brings dangers t peple？It's undergrund climate change.（气候变化给人们带来了危险？这是地下气候变化，故选D。
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
34．（5分）The tngues have taste buds（味蕾）.But when we burn ur tngues，they dn't wrk and we have t lk fr quick ways t stp the pain.Here are sme methds that can relieve（缓解）
Wash yur tngue with saltwater.
Wash it with cl saltwater .（1） B
Put yur tngue int milk.
Milk has a cating ability that can help yu relieve pain quickly.Put the tngue int cld milk and wait fr sme time until yu feel better.（2） C
Spread hney n the burnt area.
Hney is scientifically prven burn medicine. （3） A Take a spn f hney and cat yur burnt tngue with a thick layer.
Put minty chewing gum（薄荷口香糖） nt the burnt area.
The menthl can help the cld sensing areas t wrk. （4） E But be sure nt t leave it there fr t lng，especially if yu' re allergic（过敏的） t mint prducts.
Lick（舔） sme chclate r sugar.
Sugar is knwn t be used fr treating wunds.（5） D Yu can als use any prduct with sugar﹣﹣like a chclate bar.
A.And it has a pleasant taste as well.
B.Mve saltwater arund in yur muth lightly.
C.Yu can repeat this nce yu feel the pain in yur muth again.
D.Put sugar n yur tngue and press it nt the rf f yur muth.
E.It will give yu a cling feeling，s yu'll naturally start t feel better.
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Wash with saltwater 。）可知此处讲用盐水清洗舌头的步骤。"符合题意。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文Put tngue cld and fr time yu better.（把舌头放进冷牛奶里等一段时间。）可知此处介绍感觉好一点之后接下来该做什么，你可以重复这个动作。故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文Hney scientifically burn 。）可知此处讲述蜂蜜的好处。"符合题意。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文The can the sensing t （薄荷味可以帮助冷感区域发挥作用。E选项"它会给你一种凉爽的感觉。"符合题意。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文 sme r 。）可知此处讲述舔巧克力或糖的步骤，贴在上颚处。故选D。
V.情景交际 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。
35．（2分）你认为对方做得很好，可以这样说：
Well dne .
【解答】根据题意可知，此题为日常用语。
故答案为：Well dne.
36．（2分）当你看到好朋友在英语考试前紧张时，可以这样安慰：
Take it easy
【解答】根据题干可知，当你看到好朋友在英语考试前紧张时，英文表达是Take easy。
故填：Take it 。
37．（2分）当你的朋友向你表示感谢时，可以这样回答：
Yu're welcme.
【解答】根据"当你的朋友向你表示感谢时，可以这样回答："可知 ，英语是Yu're
故答案为：Yu're welcme.
38．（2分）你看到你弟弟房间一团乱，可以这样感慨：
What a mess ！
【解答】根据题干要求：你看到你弟弟房间一团乱，可以这样感慨"真是一团糟！"!习惯表达。
故答案为What a mess!
39．（2分）当你看到对方需要帮助时，可以这样说：
Let me help yu.
【解答】根据题干可知，可以表达为"让我来帮你"，该句为祈使句；help"帮助"也应用动词原形。
故答案为：Let me help yu.
VI.看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
40．（2分）fly，tmrrw I will fly t China tmrrw.
【解答】fly飞，图片上画的是长城，时间此为明天tmrrw。
故答案为：I will fly t China tmrrw.
41．（2分） there be，draw There is a by drawing a picture under the tree.
【解答】 根据图片及所给提示词可知句意为"树下有个男孩在画画。"there ，draw a picture画画，a by做主语。
故答案为：There is a drawing a the
42．（2分） which ne He desn't knw which ne t chse.
【解答】观察图片可知，图片中的人在犹豫选那一支笔 ne（哪一个）可知？"He他，首字母大写 knw ；which t 。
故填：He desn't which t
43．（2分） ften They ften d sme cleaning.
【解答】 根据图片及所给提示词可知句意为"他们经常打扫卫生。"固定搭配为"d sme cleaning" 表示"打扫卫生"，they是主语。
故答案为：They ften sme
44．（2分）in pubic Dn't spit anywhere in public.
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知句子表达的意思是"不在公众场合随地吐痰"；anywhere在任何地方；本句是祈使句的否定。
故答案为：Dn't spit anywhere in public.
VII.短文填词阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
45．（10分）In ancient China，buildings were never built with nails r screws（钉子和螺丝），but nly with"sun"and "ma".In general（1） as Chinese Lega.It is a methd f （2） cnnecting （cnnect） wd thrugh cncave﹣cnvex interlck （凹凸互锁）.The cncave part is （3） called （call） the "sun" and the cnvex part the"ma"，and this is the main skill used in （4） traditinal （traditin） buildings.
Cmbining pieces f wd tgether using nthing mre than the wd itself is （5） an ancient skill in China.This enabled buildings t stand in China fr thusand s f years It was first discvered ver 7，000 years ag and （6） widely （wide） used in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States perids，and reached （7） its （it） tp in the Ming and Qing dynasties.The （8） greatest （great） advantage is it allws the wd t avid damage.The whle structure，des nt need a nail r a drp f glue n the wd（9） centuries （century） regardless f temperature and climate changes.
S the sun﹣ma structure shws nt nly the early Chinese beauty，but als the wisdm （10） and creatin f human beings passed dwn thrugh generatins f Chinese wrking peple.
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：总的来说。be cnsidered as被认为是，故填：as。
（2）考查动名词。句意：它是一种通过凹凸互锁连接木材的方法，空缺处应填动名词形式cnnecting。
（3）考查动词过去分词。句意：凹的部分被称为"榫"，这是传统建筑中使用的主要技巧，句子是一般现在时的被动语态，空缺处应填动词过去分词修饰called。
（4）考查形容词。句意：凹的部分被称为"榫"，这是传统建筑中使用的主要技巧，空缺处应填形容词形式traditinal。
（5）考查不定冠词。句意：将木材组合在一起，这是中国的一项古老技能 skill ，空缺处应填an。
（6）考查副词。句意：它最早发现于7000多年前，在明清时期达到它的顶峰，故填：widely。
（7）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：它最早发现于7000多年前，在明清时期达到它的顶峰，空缺处应填形容词性物主代词its。
（8）考查形容词最高级。句意：最大的优点是可以避免木材受损 advantage ，故填：greatest。
（9）考查名词复数。句意：整个结构不需要在木头上钉一颗钉子或一滴胶水，它仍然可以坚固几个世纪，空缺处应填名词复数形式centuries表示泛指。
（10）考查连词。句意：因此，也展示了中国劳动人民代代相传的人类智慧和创造，空缺处表示并列关系，故填：and。
VIII.书面表达
46．（15分）假定你是李华，你参加了你校开展的主题为"创新体验，快乐成长"的科技节活动。请结合如图所示，分享此次活动的过程和感受。词数80左右。
注意事项：
（1）必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出；
（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯；
（3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Dear Jhn，
Hw is everything ging？Our schl's science and technlgy festival was a great success.Let me tell yu smething abut it._______
Yurs，
Li Hua
【解答】Dear Jhn，
Hw is everything ging
The festival tk place n January 20th in the schl hall.（介绍时间和地点）There were many kinds f activities n that day.First，we had a design cmpetitin.And we shared inventins with thers after the cmpetitin.（介绍活动）Students shwed talents fr science and technlgy and enjyed the happiness that they brught them.【高分句型一】Als
I truly believe that such activities are crucial fr ur grwth and develpment.【高分句型二】
Yurs，
Li Hua
Hw t Build Self﹣cnfidence
What t d
Why
Understand yurself （1） .
By ding s，yu reduce yur wrries and start t （2） in yurself.
Change yur dings.
Even a little change can make a big（3） .
Think abut yurself in the （4） persn.
Seeing yurself as a（5） can help.
（1）
A.bnes
B.fur
C.bld
（2）
A.fallen int
B.fallen dwn
C.fallen ff
（3）
A.r
B.s
C.but
（4）
A.happily
B.sadly
C.angrily
（5）
A.handsme
B.cheap
C.cmmn
（6）
A.advise
B.lead
C.help
（7）
A.friend
B.relative
C.army
（8）
A.prve
B.expect
C.discver
（9）
A.as
B.by
C.fr
（10）
A.kindness
B.brightness
C.fndness
Theme
Reading
Reading Skills
Unit 1
The Pwer f Music
Part A：Hip﹣Hp Planet
Part B：Musical Bst
Classifying Infrmatin
Identifying Reasns
7
Unit 2
Int Space
Part A：Life Beynd Earth
Part B：Living in Space
Using a Mind Map
Identifying Reasns
49
Unit 3
City Life
Part A：Glbal Cities
Part B：Ri Rebrn
Understanding Charts
Using f Qutes
76
Unit 4
Legends f the Sea
Part A：Pirates（海盗）
Part B：Wmen f the Waves
Finding Similarities
Guessing the Meanings f the Wrds
126
Hw t Build Self﹣cnfidence
What t d
Why
Understand yurself （1） .
By ding s，yu reduce yur wrries and start t （2） in yurself.
Change yur dings.
Even a little change can make a big（3） .
Think abut yurself in the （4） persn.
Seeing yurself as a（5） can help.
（1）
A.bnes
B.fur
C.bld
（2）
A.fallen int
B.fallen dwn
C.fallen ff
（3）
A.r
B.s
C.but
（4）
A.happily
B.sadly
C.angrily
（5）
A.handsme
B.cheap
C.cmmn
（6）
A.advise
B.lead
C.help
（7）
A.friend
B.relative
C.army
（8）
A.prve
B.expect
C.discver
（9）
A.as
B.by
C.fr
（10）
A.kindness
B.brightness
C.fndness
Theme
Reading
Reading Skills
Unit 1
The Pwer f Music
Part A：Hip﹣Hp Planet
Part B：Musical Bst
Classifying Infrmatin
Identifying Reasns
7
Unit 2
Int Space
Part A：Life Beynd Earth
Part B：Living in Space
Using a Mind Map
Identifying Reasns
49
Unit 3
City Life
Part A：Glbal Cities
Part B：Ri Rebrn
Understanding Charts
Using f Qutes
76
Unit 4
Legends f the Sea
Part A：Pirates（海盗）
Part B：Wmen f the Waves
Finding Similarities
Guessing the Meanings f the Wrds
126