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2023-2024学年浙江省温州市龙湾区九校九年级（下）开学英语试卷
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这是一份2023-2024学年浙江省温州市龙湾区九校九年级（下）开学英语试卷，文件包含2023-2024学年浙江省温州市龙湾区九校九年级下开学英语试卷doc、听力音频mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共17页， 欢迎下载使用。
1．（1分）Hw did Alice use t g t wrk？
A.
B.
C.
2．（1分）What is the tall building？
A.
B.
C.
3．（1分）What des Emma want t be？
A.
B.
C.
4．（1分）When will the meeting prbably begin？
A.
B.
C.
5．（1分）What kind f mvie des Tm like best？
A.
B.
C.
第二节：听两段较长对话，回答问题。
6．（4分）（1）Which museum are they ging t？
A.The art museum.
B.The space museum.
C.The histry museum.
（2）Hw des Jenny feel abut ging there？
A.Bred.
B.Excited.
C.Wrried.
7．（6分）（1）What language des Miss Parker speak in class？
A.Chinese.
B.English.
C.Japanese.
（2）What des Jacb think f studying English？
A.Interesting.
B.Difficult.
C.Bring.
（3）Whse English prnunciatin is gd in Jacb's class？
A.Jacb.
B.Peter.
C.Sandy.
第三节：听独白完成信息记录表
8．（10分）
（1）A.Study.
B.Travel.
C.Sprts.
（2）A.Secnd.
B.Third.
C.Furth.
（3）A.sky.
B.sea.
C.muntain.
（4）A.7：30 a.m.
B.8：00 a.m.
C.8：30 a.m.
（5）A.tennis.
B.basketball.
C.vlleyball.
二、完形填空 通读短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D） 中选出一个最佳选项。
9．（15分）When twelve﹣year﹣ld Jhn Wilsn walked int his chemistry class n a rainy day in late Octber 1931，he had n way f knwing that his life was abut t change cmpletely.The class（1） that day was t shw hw（2） a cntainer （容器）f water wuld bring xygen bubbles（氧气泡）t the surface.The cntainer the teacher gave Jhn t heat，（3） was nt like the cntainers students had used befre，because the labratry assistant put the wrng label（标签）n the bttle.And（4） Jhn heated it with a Bunsen burner，the cntainer explded （爆炸），sending the ht water（5） in all directins.Jhn Wilsn came away frm it，cmpletely（6） .Wilsn spent the next tw mnths in hspital.After he returned hme，his parents went thrugh a（7） time t find ways t deal with the accident that had happened t their lives.But Wilsn did nt（8） the accident as a disaster.He knew he had the rest f his life t live.He learned Braille（盲文）quickly and cntinued his（9） at the Wrcester Cllege fr the disabled.There，he nt nly（10） as a tp student but als became an excellent swimmer，actr，public speaker and musician.Many peple（11） Jhn Wilsn met with，wuld have（12） abut their experience.Perhaps they wuld have cnsidered themselves t be disabled and dn't have enugh（13） t d anything meaningful with their lives.Wilsn，hwever，thrugh his（14） and life attitude，prved t us finally that it's nt what happens t us that（15） ur lives﹣ it's hw we lk upn what happens.
三、阅读理解 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、 B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
10．（6分）
（1）The River City Rck Stars are .
A.famus rck stars
B.teenager perfrmers
C.adult music lvers
D.fans f Try Rbbins
（2）Tw letters are included in the passage in rder t .
A.encurage students t be mre hard﹣wrking and utging
B.tell us that all the students are interested in singing and dancing
C.make us believe that music is very difficult but helpful
D.shw that the Rck Stars have made a difference
（3）If Peter is a member f the River City Rck Stars，we can knw that .
A.he may be a tp student in Grade Nine
B.he learns singing and dancing twice a week
C.he thinks music is much mre imprtant than study
D.he enjys teaching students and having fun with them
11．（8分）My five﹣year﹣ld sn befriends the wman.It stars with vices in the yard.When I cme ut t check n Daniel，his face is pressed n the fence（篱笆）.
The wman says，"Yu wait right here，I'll be right back."
She returns with a saw（锯子）.There's a whirring.A circle in the wden fence drps ut f sight.
"Dad!Sandy just drilled ut a hle in the fence s Sandy and me can talk!" Daniel spins arund.
I hadn't knwn her name was Sandy.We've lived here a mnth befre Daniel was brn.
Daniel's and Sandy's murmuring vices cntinue.Whenever Daniel is utside，he circles near the fence that isn't a fence any mre.Sme days my sn just ges t stand at the hle，yelling
"We painted a ghst at schl."
Or. "Wheeler and Jacksn were playing ftball，and they tld me I culdn't play."
"That wasn't very nice，" says Sandy. "Did that hurt yur feelings？Did yu let them knw that？"
I can't hear hw he replies.A mment f envy runs thrugh me.He never talks abut his schl things with me.
Daniel and Sandy nt nly keep chatting thrugh the hle，they als exchange gifts.A clring bk，then a Ht Wheels car.It's unclear what Daniel gives Sandy in return.
One afternn，I hear Sandy's vice flating ver the tp f the fence with the hle. "I thught maybe Daniel culd cme fr a play date."
We ring the bell n Sandy's prch.She's a middle﹣aged wman with smiling eyes.Sandy's yard is sweet with the smell f flwers.We have a pleasant afternn with Sandy，my sn's adult friend，the first friend Daniel has made n his wn.
A mnth later，Sandy leaves t care fr her mther in Kansas.She left behind a bx f presents：a clring bk，sidewalk chalkWhen I lk at Daniel，he's lking dwn at his shes.
He smetimes wanders dwn t the fence.Instead f calling "Sandy!Saaaaanyyyyy!" he cries. "Hell!Hell!"
One day，Daniel receives Sandy's pstcard.They write frequently，warmly.
（1）Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder f the stry？
a.Sandy leaves fr Kansas t care fr her mther.
b.Daniel and Sandy exchange gifts thrugh the hle.
c.Daniel and Sandy are gd pen friends.
d.Sandy drills ut a hle in the fence.
e.Sandy invites Daniel t cme t her yard fr a play date.
A．dbeac
B．badec
C．dceab
D．ecadb
（2）Which sentence shuld g in the empty bx in Paragraph 4 frm the bttm？
A．The neighburhd I grew up in has a fence like this.
B．We've passed thrugh the hle in the fence.
C．Beynd that fence stands Sandy's blue huse.
D．I'm a persn wh lks n the bad side f the fence.
（3）What can we knw abut Daniel frm the underlined sentences in the stry？
A．He desn't care abut Sandy's leaving.
B．He is impressed with the shes frm Sandy.
C．He is heartbrken when hearing the news.
D．He des nt want t be Sandy's friend any mre.
（4）Which sentence best expresses the theme f the stry？
A．Parents are children's best friends.
B．Trust and friendship can g beynd ages.
C．A gd fence makes a gd neighbur.
D．Grass is greener n the ther side f the fence.
12．（8分）It's knwn that green tea is a symbl f Chinese culture.Als，it helps t imprve health in s many ways that sme peple think f it as a kind f medicine.Perhaps that is why the Chinese have been using it fr mre than 4，000 years t treat all kinds f medical prblems.Tday，caffeine，vitamin C and theanine in green tea that are gd fr health.
Catechin is helpful tr lwering （降低） cancer （癌症） risk.It prtects the bdy frm cancer﹣causing substances （物质），catechin prevents serius health prblems like heart disease.
Caffeine causes the heart t beat faster.That's why it was nce thught that caffeine was nt very healthy，but studies suggest that there are als gd reasns fr drinking caffeine.Specifically，caffeine has t d with a lwer risk fr Parkinsn's disease and liver （肝脏），caffeine als has sme weaknesses.It can influence sleep and make peple nervus，s experts advise teenagers nt t have mre than 100 ml f caffeine a day.This is abut the caffeine f a small cup f cffee.
Vitamin C is smething that the human bdy cannt make enugh by itself.S we have t get it thrugh fd and drink.The vitamin may play a rle in imprving physical cnditins t clds and the flu.Als，it helps peple t get well mre quickly frm thse illnesses.
Theanine is anther healthy substance fund in tea.It has been shwn t lwer stress，bth mental and physical，and increase mind abilities.It is als used fr preventing sme brain diseases.
As yu can see，green tea has many gd values.Drinking it may help yu stay healthy.Of curse，as with any healthy substance
（1）Why have the Chinese been using tea fr ver 4，000 years accrding t the passage？
A．Because it's delicius fr us t drink.
B．Because it helps t deal with illnesses.
C．Because it's a symbl f Chinese culture.
D．Because it's made int different drinks.
（2）Why is caffeine in green tea gd fr ur health？
A．It lwers cancer risk.
B．It makes the heart t beat faster.
C．It lwers liver disease risk.
D．It makes peple less stressed.
（3）What des the writer mainly want t tell us？
A．Tea can take the place f medicine.
B．We shuld drink as much tea as pssible.
C．Tea has sme bad influence n ur health.
D．Drinking tea may help peple t stay in health.
（4）Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the text？
A．
B．
C．
D．
13．（8分）When smene has a sharply different viewpint frm ur wn，we naturally chse tw cmmn ways，either aviding a cnversatin with that persn r trying t cnvince （说服）（接纳性的） language，shwing that we are truly interested in a new pint f view.
Many f us try t avid disputed （有争议的） discussins.We prefer t talk with smene with similar pinins.This happens because we usually think that talking t smene wh has disagreements will be mre unpleasant than it actually is.When we d have t talk with peple hlding different views，we typically try t cnvince them t give up their belief because we think we are right and try t"win"the argument.And the ther side is likely t think the same way
A mre effective methd is being cnversatinally receptive.Research shws that when we appear receptive t thers' different views，ur arguments sund mre cnvincing.Receptive language can als make thse with whm we disagree mre receptive in return.It makes us mre likable，and thers mre interested in partnering with us.
Researchers suggested three tips that can help us imprve cnversatinal receptiveness in even the mst heated disagreements.
Recgnize （承认） the ther persn's pint f view.Say"I understand that ..."r"I believe what yu're saying is ..."t shw that yu take an active part in the cnversatin and find value and even trust in their pints.
Hedge yur statements.When we talk，we usually hld the pinin that we shuld be strng and cnfident and express ur views in a direct，frceful way.But if we shw that we are nt s sure abut ur belief
Express yur arguments in an acceptable way.Yu might say，"Let's cnsider the pssible benefits f having fewer peple wrking n the prject"rather than"We shuld nt add mre peple t the prject."The secnd sentence sunds unpleasant，shwing that the speaker is nt pen t the pssibility f further discussin.
By fllwing these tips in ur cmmunicatin，we'll be mre likely t have an effective cnversatin and bridge the differences.
（1）What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut？
A.Why peple use tw cmmn ways when facing disagreements.
B.Hw peple cmmunicate t deal with difficult prblems.
C.Hw peple cnvince thers t give up their belief.
D.Why peple dislike thse with different pinins.
（2）Accrding t the passage，being cnversatinally receptive can lead t .
A.prductive cmmunicatin
B.creative statements
C.increased cnfidence
D.divided pinins
（3）The wrds "hedge yur statements" in Paragraph6 prbably mean " ".
A.explain yur reasns clearly
B.raise yur questins plitely
C.vice yur ideas less frcefully
D.express yur excuses mre directly
（4）What is the writer's main purpse in writing this passage？
A.T stress the imprtance f prductive cmmunicatin.
B.T intrduce a better way t deal with disagreements.
C.T explain the reasns fr using receptive language.
D.T prvide three effective tips t win an argument.
四、任务型阅读 下面文章中共有5处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
14．（5分）Sme peple like watching TV dramas，but d yu knw hw TV scripts（剧本） are written？I interviewed a famus TV drama scriptwriters（编剧）
（1）
I learned writing and directing at The Central Academy f Drama（中央戏剧学院）.After schl，I wrte scripts fr TV prgrams and reality shws befre I turned int a TV drama scriptwriter as I am nw.
（2）
There are mainly three kinds f wrk fr us scriptwriters.First，yu write yur wn script as yu like.The cmpanies buy yur wrk and turn it int films r TV shws.But this nly happens t a few tp authrs and very lucky peple.Usually，scriptwriters are given a prject and asked t either change a nvel int a screenplay（影视剧本）
（3）
Writing a nvel is much mre persnal and free.A nvelist can write abut large number f feelings and thughts.But scriptwriters have t draw a clear picture f everything and have a plan.We shuld knw wh des what，when and where，and even their bdy language and facial expressins.
（4）
A scriptwriter desn't rely n his r her inspiratin r talent but n skills and hard wrk.Arund 70 percent f screenplay writers cme frm drama and film schls，s we've learned many skills t build stries.
（5）
Fr a 45﹣minute episde（剧集），we usually write arund 35 scenes and 15，000 wrds.A whle TV series usually has nearly 1 millin wrds and a mvie abut 30，000 wrds and fr eight hurs per day.
A.Hw d yu gain inspiratin frm yur daily life？
B.Why d yu chse t be a scriptwriter？
C.Hw many wrds d yu have t write in a TV drama？
D.What's the difference between writing a nvel and a screenplay？
E.What were yur experiences f being a scriptwriter？
F.What des a TV drama scriptwriter d？
五、单词拼写 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
15．（5分）
A cmpany in the USA is there t help these dlphins.The scientists in this cmpany slve this prblem very （1） .They have made rbt dlphins.The rbt dlphins nt nly lk like real nes but als mve like real nes.（2） a test a week ag，peple thught they were real dlphins."The rbt dlphins can swim and dive by （3） ，peple can als see smething （4） when they watch them."A wrker in the cmpany said.
One rbt dlphin （5） abut ＄27 millin.Nw，an aquarium in China is thinking abut using them instead f real dlphins.
根据短文内容和所给中文或者首字母提示， 用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
16．（10分）Fr thusands f years，peple used animals such as hrses t get frm ne place t anther.Then，at the （1） （开始） f the 20th century，the inventin f cars （2） （改变） the way we mved arund frever.It tk （3） （仅仅） a few years fr peple t make the mve frm animals t cars，s the mve frm petrl （汽油）（4） （更快的） .
Traffic has created huge （5） （自然环境的） prblems，s cities and twns arund the wrld are lking fr the way t slve the prblems.Scientists have （6）i driverless cars that run n electricity instead f petrl.Cmputer scientists have develped sftware fr transprtatin.If we put these inventins tgether，we culd （7）f free ur cities frm traffic.
If there was mre （8）p in transprt technlgy，we wuldn't need t wn cars （9）a .Instead，we'd call a driverless car when necessary.It wuld take us （10）w we wanted t g and we'd get anther ne t g hme.Driverless electric cars can wrk 24 hurs a day，s we als wuldn't need s many car parks.
六、语法填空 阅读材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。
17．（10分）Lydia runs，and picks up rubbish alng the way.（1） she des is called"plgging"，which is an activity cllecting rubbish with running.Last June，she first learned the idea f plgging （2） the Internet and decided t plg.Lydia runs fur r five （3） （time） a week and takes a daily walk with her tw dgs.She ften wears her glves and takes several bags when she ges ut.Smetimes she spends half （4） hur cllecting rubbish.She says she （5） （waste） the last few years f her running life.Nw she feels（6） （gd） t d plgging than just running by the litter."It takes just a mment t stp （7） pick smething up ff the grund.（8） ，it makes a big difference t my cmmunity.Nw my husband als jins me"Lydia says （9） （prud）."It desn't matter hw much rubbish I pick up.It's a gd way t prtect （10） （we） planet."
七、书面表达
18．（20分）假定你是李华，你的网友 Paul从美国发来电子邮件，请根据邮件内容进行回复。
要求：
（1）回复必须包含 Paul邮件中所提问题，并可适当增加，使行文通顺、连贯；
（2）邮件不得使用真实的人名、校名；
（3）字数 100﹣﹣110。
Dear Paul，
________
Yurs，
Li Hua
2023-2024学年浙江省温州市龙湾区九校九年级（下）开学英语试卷
参考答案
一、 听力 第一节：听对话选图片。
1．B；2．C；3．B；4．C；5．B；
第二节：听两段较长对话，回答问题。
6．AB；7．BAC；
第三节：听独白完成信息记录表
8．；；；；；
二、完形填空 通读短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D） 中选出一个最佳选项。
9．A；C；D；A；B；D；A；C；A；B；B；D；C；A；C；
三、阅读理解 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、 B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
10．B；D；D；11．A；B；C；B；12．B；C；D；A；13．A；A；C；B；
四、任务型阅读 下面文章中共有5处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
14．E；F；D；A；C；
五、单词拼写 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
15．successfully；During；themselves；enjyable；csts；
根据短文内容和所给中文或者首字母提示， 用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
16．beginning；changed；nly；faster；envirnmental；nvented；inally；rgress；nymre；here；
六、语法填空 阅读材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。
17．What；n；times；an；has wasted；better；and；Hwever；prudly；ur；
七、书面表达
18．Dear Paul，
I'm glad t hear frm yu.Yu'd better knw abut the custms in advance.Fr example，it will be great if yu learn hw t use chpsticks and never stick them int a bwl.Als，when yu meet，shaking hands and hugging is acceptable.In China，it's plite t g t a friend's huse with a gift，but clcks and shes shuld be avided as they carry unlucky meanings.Maybe a tea set r fruit is a gd chice.As fr Chinese traditinal art，I think paper cutting is interesting.During the Spring Festival，peple like t put them n the drs，walls and windws as symbls f wishes fr a happy new year and gd luck.
Wish yu have a gd time!
Yurs，
Li Hua
；
A （1） Speech
We will live n the（2） flr f the Green Htel.
Yu can enjy the beautiful sights f the（3） in yur rm.
Yu can have free breakfast frm 7.am—（4） .
Yu can swim and play（5） n the third flr.
（1）
A．experiments
B．discussin
C．exercise
D．game
（2）
A．Taking ut
B．turning ver
C．heating up
D．picking up
（3）
A．althugh
B．instead
C．besides
D．hwever
（4）
A．as
B．until
C．nce
D．befre
（5）
A．drpping
B．flying
C．lying
D．staying
（6）
A．dead
B．brken
C．deaf
D．blind
（7）
A．hard
B．great
C．peaceful
D．strange
（8）
A．chse
B．reprt
C．regard
D．realize
（9）
A．educatin
B．instructin
C．cnversatin
D．vacatin
（10）
A．spread
B．shne
C．relaxed
D．served
（11）
A．slutin
B．difficulty
C．chance
D．cmpetitin
（12）
A．dreamed
B．thught
C．cared
D．cmplained
（13）
A．mney
B．time
C．curage
D．place
（14）
A．actin
B．imaginatin
C．dream
D．risk
（15）
A．accepts
B．predicts
C．influences
D．shares.
WANTED：Rck Stars!
D yu like music？Wuld yu like t have fun and d smething meaningful？Then jin the clest，happiest kids in twn—Rck Stars!
The Rck Stars are student perfrmers wh dance and sing t their favrite music.The grup meets at River City Cmmunity ne evening a week.
The best part f being a Rck Star is teaching yung fans hw t sing，dance and have fun.Instead f being bred after schl ends，Rck Stars teach yung students sngs and dance mves after schl.
Rck Stars have dne a gd jb.The fllwing letters say it all：
Dear Rck Stars，
It was fun learning t sing and dance with yu.
Yu tld me I have t keep up my grades t stay in the grup.Nw I am ding better in schl.
Sincerely，
Gabriela
Dear Rck Stars，
Yu really d rck!I was very shy，but after wrking with yu I fund ut that I lve t dance.Perfrming n stage was wnderful!It helped me make many new friends.
Rck n，
Jesse
Wuld yu like t inspire yung students，t？
Jin us nw!
Rck Star Registratin（登记）
Wh：Sixth t eighth graders
Requirements：Gd grades，parental permissin
Where：River City Cmmunity Center
When：Wednesday
cst during success enjy they
Dear Li Hua，
Happy New Year!My Chinese friend invites me fr dinner at his hme this Saturday.I need yur help!Are there special manners I shuld pay attentin t？And what gift shuld I prepare fr him？By the way，I need t knw Chinese traditinal art ，can yu tell me sme？Lking frward t yur reply!
Yurs，
Paul
1．（1分）Hw did Alice use t g t wrk？
A.
B.
C.
2．（1分）What is the tall building？
A.
B.
C.
3．（1分）What des Emma want t be？
A.
B.
C.
4．（1分）When will the meeting prbably begin？
A.
B.
C.
5．（1分）What kind f mvie des Tm like best？
A.
B.
C.
第二节：听两段较长对话，回答问题。
6．（4分）（1）Which museum are they ging t？
A.The art museum.
B.The space museum.
C.The histry museum.
（2）Hw des Jenny feel abut ging there？
A.Bred.
B.Excited.
C.Wrried.
7．（6分）（1）What language des Miss Parker speak in class？
A.Chinese.
B.English.
C.Japanese.
（2）What des Jacb think f studying English？
A.Interesting.
B.Difficult.
C.Bring.
（3）Whse English prnunciatin is gd in Jacb's class？
A.Jacb.
B.Peter.
C.Sandy.
第三节：听独白完成信息记录表
8．（10分）
（1）A.Study.
B.Travel.
C.Sprts.
（2）A.Secnd.
B.Third.
C.Furth.
（3）A.sky.
B.sea.
C.muntain.
（4）A.7：30 a.m.
B.8：00 a.m.
C.8：30 a.m.
（5）A.tennis.
B.basketball.
C.vlleyball.
二、完形填空 通读短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D） 中选出一个最佳选项。
9．（15分）When twelve﹣year﹣ld Jhn Wilsn walked int his chemistry class n a rainy day in late Octber 1931，he had n way f knwing that his life was abut t change cmpletely.The class（1） that day was t shw hw（2） a cntainer （容器）f water wuld bring xygen bubbles（氧气泡）t the surface.The cntainer the teacher gave Jhn t heat，（3） was nt like the cntainers students had used befre，because the labratry assistant put the wrng label（标签）n the bttle.And（4） Jhn heated it with a Bunsen burner，the cntainer explded （爆炸），sending the ht water（5） in all directins.Jhn Wilsn came away frm it，cmpletely（6） .Wilsn spent the next tw mnths in hspital.After he returned hme，his parents went thrugh a（7） time t find ways t deal with the accident that had happened t their lives.But Wilsn did nt（8） the accident as a disaster.He knew he had the rest f his life t live.He learned Braille（盲文）quickly and cntinued his（9） at the Wrcester Cllege fr the disabled.There，he nt nly（10） as a tp student but als became an excellent swimmer，actr，public speaker and musician.Many peple（11） Jhn Wilsn met with，wuld have（12） abut their experience.Perhaps they wuld have cnsidered themselves t be disabled and dn't have enugh（13） t d anything meaningful with their lives.Wilsn，hwever，thrugh his（14） and life attitude，prved t us finally that it's nt what happens t us that（15） ur lives﹣ it's hw we lk upn what happens.
三、阅读理解 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、 B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
10．（6分）
（1）The River City Rck Stars are .
A.famus rck stars
B.teenager perfrmers
C.adult music lvers
D.fans f Try Rbbins
（2）Tw letters are included in the passage in rder t .
A.encurage students t be mre hard﹣wrking and utging
B.tell us that all the students are interested in singing and dancing
C.make us believe that music is very difficult but helpful
D.shw that the Rck Stars have made a difference
（3）If Peter is a member f the River City Rck Stars，we can knw that .
A.he may be a tp student in Grade Nine
B.he learns singing and dancing twice a week
C.he thinks music is much mre imprtant than study
D.he enjys teaching students and having fun with them
11．（8分）My five﹣year﹣ld sn befriends the wman.It stars with vices in the yard.When I cme ut t check n Daniel，his face is pressed n the fence（篱笆）.
The wman says，"Yu wait right here，I'll be right back."
She returns with a saw（锯子）.There's a whirring.A circle in the wden fence drps ut f sight.
"Dad!Sandy just drilled ut a hle in the fence s Sandy and me can talk!" Daniel spins arund.
I hadn't knwn her name was Sandy.We've lived here a mnth befre Daniel was brn.
Daniel's and Sandy's murmuring vices cntinue.Whenever Daniel is utside，he circles near the fence that isn't a fence any mre.Sme days my sn just ges t stand at the hle，yelling
"We painted a ghst at schl."
Or. "Wheeler and Jacksn were playing ftball，and they tld me I culdn't play."
"That wasn't very nice，" says Sandy. "Did that hurt yur feelings？Did yu let them knw that？"
I can't hear hw he replies.A mment f envy runs thrugh me.He never talks abut his schl things with me.
Daniel and Sandy nt nly keep chatting thrugh the hle，they als exchange gifts.A clring bk，then a Ht Wheels car.It's unclear what Daniel gives Sandy in return.
One afternn，I hear Sandy's vice flating ver the tp f the fence with the hle. "I thught maybe Daniel culd cme fr a play date."
We ring the bell n Sandy's prch.She's a middle﹣aged wman with smiling eyes.Sandy's yard is sweet with the smell f flwers.We have a pleasant afternn with Sandy，my sn's adult friend，the first friend Daniel has made n his wn.
A mnth later，Sandy leaves t care fr her mther in Kansas.She left behind a bx f presents：a clring bk，sidewalk chalkWhen I lk at Daniel，he's lking dwn at his shes.
He smetimes wanders dwn t the fence.Instead f calling "Sandy!Saaaaanyyyyy!" he cries. "Hell!Hell!"
One day，Daniel receives Sandy's pstcard.They write frequently，warmly.
（1）Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder f the stry？
a.Sandy leaves fr Kansas t care fr her mther.
b.Daniel and Sandy exchange gifts thrugh the hle.
c.Daniel and Sandy are gd pen friends.
d.Sandy drills ut a hle in the fence.
e.Sandy invites Daniel t cme t her yard fr a play date.
A．dbeac
B．badec
C．dceab
D．ecadb
（2）Which sentence shuld g in the empty bx in Paragraph 4 frm the bttm？
A．The neighburhd I grew up in has a fence like this.
B．We've passed thrugh the hle in the fence.
C．Beynd that fence stands Sandy's blue huse.
D．I'm a persn wh lks n the bad side f the fence.
（3）What can we knw abut Daniel frm the underlined sentences in the stry？
A．He desn't care abut Sandy's leaving.
B．He is impressed with the shes frm Sandy.
C．He is heartbrken when hearing the news.
D．He des nt want t be Sandy's friend any mre.
（4）Which sentence best expresses the theme f the stry？
A．Parents are children's best friends.
B．Trust and friendship can g beynd ages.
C．A gd fence makes a gd neighbur.
D．Grass is greener n the ther side f the fence.
12．（8分）It's knwn that green tea is a symbl f Chinese culture.Als，it helps t imprve health in s many ways that sme peple think f it as a kind f medicine.Perhaps that is why the Chinese have been using it fr mre than 4，000 years t treat all kinds f medical prblems.Tday，caffeine，vitamin C and theanine in green tea that are gd fr health.
Catechin is helpful tr lwering （降低） cancer （癌症） risk.It prtects the bdy frm cancer﹣causing substances （物质），catechin prevents serius health prblems like heart disease.
Caffeine causes the heart t beat faster.That's why it was nce thught that caffeine was nt very healthy，but studies suggest that there are als gd reasns fr drinking caffeine.Specifically，caffeine has t d with a lwer risk fr Parkinsn's disease and liver （肝脏），caffeine als has sme weaknesses.It can influence sleep and make peple nervus，s experts advise teenagers nt t have mre than 100 ml f caffeine a day.This is abut the caffeine f a small cup f cffee.
Vitamin C is smething that the human bdy cannt make enugh by itself.S we have t get it thrugh fd and drink.The vitamin may play a rle in imprving physical cnditins t clds and the flu.Als，it helps peple t get well mre quickly frm thse illnesses.
Theanine is anther healthy substance fund in tea.It has been shwn t lwer stress，bth mental and physical，and increase mind abilities.It is als used fr preventing sme brain diseases.
As yu can see，green tea has many gd values.Drinking it may help yu stay healthy.Of curse，as with any healthy substance
（1）Why have the Chinese been using tea fr ver 4，000 years accrding t the passage？
A．Because it's delicius fr us t drink.
B．Because it helps t deal with illnesses.
C．Because it's a symbl f Chinese culture.
D．Because it's made int different drinks.
（2）Why is caffeine in green tea gd fr ur health？
A．It lwers cancer risk.
B．It makes the heart t beat faster.
C．It lwers liver disease risk.
D．It makes peple less stressed.
（3）What des the writer mainly want t tell us？
A．Tea can take the place f medicine.
B．We shuld drink as much tea as pssible.
C．Tea has sme bad influence n ur health.
D．Drinking tea may help peple t stay in health.
（4）Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the text？
A．
B．
C．
D．
13．（8分）When smene has a sharply different viewpint frm ur wn，we naturally chse tw cmmn ways，either aviding a cnversatin with that persn r trying t cnvince （说服）（接纳性的） language，shwing that we are truly interested in a new pint f view.
Many f us try t avid disputed （有争议的） discussins.We prefer t talk with smene with similar pinins.This happens because we usually think that talking t smene wh has disagreements will be mre unpleasant than it actually is.When we d have t talk with peple hlding different views，we typically try t cnvince them t give up their belief because we think we are right and try t"win"the argument.And the ther side is likely t think the same way
A mre effective methd is being cnversatinally receptive.Research shws that when we appear receptive t thers' different views，ur arguments sund mre cnvincing.Receptive language can als make thse with whm we disagree mre receptive in return.It makes us mre likable，and thers mre interested in partnering with us.
Researchers suggested three tips that can help us imprve cnversatinal receptiveness in even the mst heated disagreements.
Recgnize （承认） the ther persn's pint f view.Say"I understand that ..."r"I believe what yu're saying is ..."t shw that yu take an active part in the cnversatin and find value and even trust in their pints.
Hedge yur statements.When we talk，we usually hld the pinin that we shuld be strng and cnfident and express ur views in a direct，frceful way.But if we shw that we are nt s sure abut ur belief
Express yur arguments in an acceptable way.Yu might say，"Let's cnsider the pssible benefits f having fewer peple wrking n the prject"rather than"We shuld nt add mre peple t the prject."The secnd sentence sunds unpleasant，shwing that the speaker is nt pen t the pssibility f further discussin.
By fllwing these tips in ur cmmunicatin，we'll be mre likely t have an effective cnversatin and bridge the differences.
（1）What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut？
A.Why peple use tw cmmn ways when facing disagreements.
B.Hw peple cmmunicate t deal with difficult prblems.
C.Hw peple cnvince thers t give up their belief.
D.Why peple dislike thse with different pinins.
（2）Accrding t the passage，being cnversatinally receptive can lead t .
A.prductive cmmunicatin
B.creative statements
C.increased cnfidence
D.divided pinins
（3）The wrds "hedge yur statements" in Paragraph6 prbably mean " ".
A.explain yur reasns clearly
B.raise yur questins plitely
C.vice yur ideas less frcefully
D.express yur excuses mre directly
（4）What is the writer's main purpse in writing this passage？
A.T stress the imprtance f prductive cmmunicatin.
B.T intrduce a better way t deal with disagreements.
C.T explain the reasns fr using receptive language.
D.T prvide three effective tips t win an argument.
四、任务型阅读 下面文章中共有5处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
14．（5分）Sme peple like watching TV dramas，but d yu knw hw TV scripts（剧本） are written？I interviewed a famus TV drama scriptwriters（编剧）
（1）
I learned writing and directing at The Central Academy f Drama（中央戏剧学院）.After schl，I wrte scripts fr TV prgrams and reality shws befre I turned int a TV drama scriptwriter as I am nw.
（2）
There are mainly three kinds f wrk fr us scriptwriters.First，yu write yur wn script as yu like.The cmpanies buy yur wrk and turn it int films r TV shws.But this nly happens t a few tp authrs and very lucky peple.Usually，scriptwriters are given a prject and asked t either change a nvel int a screenplay（影视剧本）
（3）
Writing a nvel is much mre persnal and free.A nvelist can write abut large number f feelings and thughts.But scriptwriters have t draw a clear picture f everything and have a plan.We shuld knw wh des what，when and where，and even their bdy language and facial expressins.
（4）
A scriptwriter desn't rely n his r her inspiratin r talent but n skills and hard wrk.Arund 70 percent f screenplay writers cme frm drama and film schls，s we've learned many skills t build stries.
（5）
Fr a 45﹣minute episde（剧集），we usually write arund 35 scenes and 15，000 wrds.A whle TV series usually has nearly 1 millin wrds and a mvie abut 30，000 wrds and fr eight hurs per day.
A.Hw d yu gain inspiratin frm yur daily life？
B.Why d yu chse t be a scriptwriter？
C.Hw many wrds d yu have t write in a TV drama？
D.What's the difference between writing a nvel and a screenplay？
E.What were yur experiences f being a scriptwriter？
F.What des a TV drama scriptwriter d？
五、单词拼写 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
15．（5分）
A cmpany in the USA is there t help these dlphins.The scientists in this cmpany slve this prblem very （1） .They have made rbt dlphins.The rbt dlphins nt nly lk like real nes but als mve like real nes.（2） a test a week ag，peple thught they were real dlphins."The rbt dlphins can swim and dive by （3） ，peple can als see smething （4） when they watch them."A wrker in the cmpany said.
One rbt dlphin （5） abut ＄27 millin.Nw，an aquarium in China is thinking abut using them instead f real dlphins.
根据短文内容和所给中文或者首字母提示， 用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
16．（10分）Fr thusands f years，peple used animals such as hrses t get frm ne place t anther.Then，at the （1） （开始） f the 20th century，the inventin f cars （2） （改变） the way we mved arund frever.It tk （3） （仅仅） a few years fr peple t make the mve frm animals t cars，s the mve frm petrl （汽油）（4） （更快的） .
Traffic has created huge （5） （自然环境的） prblems，s cities and twns arund the wrld are lking fr the way t slve the prblems.Scientists have （6）i driverless cars that run n electricity instead f petrl.Cmputer scientists have develped sftware fr transprtatin.If we put these inventins tgether，we culd （7）f free ur cities frm traffic.
If there was mre （8）p in transprt technlgy，we wuldn't need t wn cars （9）a .Instead，we'd call a driverless car when necessary.It wuld take us （10）w we wanted t g and we'd get anther ne t g hme.Driverless electric cars can wrk 24 hurs a day，s we als wuldn't need s many car parks.
六、语法填空 阅读材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。
17．（10分）Lydia runs，and picks up rubbish alng the way.（1） she des is called"plgging"，which is an activity cllecting rubbish with running.Last June，she first learned the idea f plgging （2） the Internet and decided t plg.Lydia runs fur r five （3） （time） a week and takes a daily walk with her tw dgs.She ften wears her glves and takes several bags when she ges ut.Smetimes she spends half （4） hur cllecting rubbish.She says she （5） （waste） the last few years f her running life.Nw she feels（6） （gd） t d plgging than just running by the litter."It takes just a mment t stp （7） pick smething up ff the grund.（8） ，it makes a big difference t my cmmunity.Nw my husband als jins me"Lydia says （9） （prud）."It desn't matter hw much rubbish I pick up.It's a gd way t prtect （10） （we） planet."
七、书面表达
18．（20分）假定你是李华，你的网友 Paul从美国发来电子邮件，请根据邮件内容进行回复。
要求：
（1）回复必须包含 Paul邮件中所提问题，并可适当增加，使行文通顺、连贯；
（2）邮件不得使用真实的人名、校名；
（3）字数 100﹣﹣110。
Dear Paul，
________
Yurs，
Li Hua
2023-2024学年浙江省温州市龙湾区九校九年级（下）开学英语试卷
参考答案
一、 听力 第一节：听对话选图片。
1．B；2．C；3．B；4．C；5．B；
第二节：听两段较长对话，回答问题。
6．AB；7．BAC；
第三节：听独白完成信息记录表
8．；；；；；
二、完形填空 通读短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D） 中选出一个最佳选项。
9．A；C；D；A；B；D；A；C；A；B；B；D；C；A；C；
三、阅读理解 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、 B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
10．B；D；D；11．A；B；C；B；12．B；C；D；A；13．A；A；C；B；
四、任务型阅读 下面文章中共有5处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
14．E；F；D；A；C；
五、单词拼写 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
15．successfully；During；themselves；enjyable；csts；
根据短文内容和所给中文或者首字母提示， 用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
16．beginning；changed；nly；faster；envirnmental；nvented；inally；rgress；nymre；here；
六、语法填空 阅读材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。
17．What；n；times；an；has wasted；better；and；Hwever；prudly；ur；
七、书面表达
18．Dear Paul，
I'm glad t hear frm yu.Yu'd better knw abut the custms in advance.Fr example，it will be great if yu learn hw t use chpsticks and never stick them int a bwl.Als，when yu meet，shaking hands and hugging is acceptable.In China，it's plite t g t a friend's huse with a gift，but clcks and shes shuld be avided as they carry unlucky meanings.Maybe a tea set r fruit is a gd chice.As fr Chinese traditinal art，I think paper cutting is interesting.During the Spring Festival，peple like t put them n the drs，walls and windws as symbls f wishes fr a happy new year and gd luck.
Wish yu have a gd time!
Yurs，
Li Hua
；
A （1） Speech
We will live n the（2） flr f the Green Htel.
Yu can enjy the beautiful sights f the（3） in yur rm.
Yu can have free breakfast frm 7.am—（4） .
Yu can swim and play（5） n the third flr.
（1）
A．experiments
B．discussin
C．exercise
D．game
（2）
A．Taking ut
B．turning ver
C．heating up
D．picking up
（3）
A．althugh
B．instead
C．besides
D．hwever
（4）
A．as
B．until
C．nce
D．befre
（5）
A．drpping
B．flying
C．lying
D．staying
（6）
A．dead
B．brken
C．deaf
D．blind
（7）
A．hard
B．great
C．peaceful
D．strange
（8）
A．chse
B．reprt
C．regard
D．realize
（9）
A．educatin
B．instructin
C．cnversatin
D．vacatin
（10）
A．spread
B．shne
C．relaxed
D．served
（11）
A．slutin
B．difficulty
C．chance
D．cmpetitin
（12）
A．dreamed
B．thught
C．cared
D．cmplained
（13）
A．mney
B．time
C．curage
D．place
（14）
A．actin
B．imaginatin
C．dream
D．risk
（15）
A．accepts
B．predicts
C．influences
D．shares.
WANTED：Rck Stars!
D yu like music？Wuld yu like t have fun and d smething meaningful？Then jin the clest，happiest kids in twn—Rck Stars!
The Rck Stars are student perfrmers wh dance and sing t their favrite music.The grup meets at River City Cmmunity ne evening a week.
The best part f being a Rck Star is teaching yung fans hw t sing，dance and have fun.Instead f being bred after schl ends，Rck Stars teach yung students sngs and dance mves after schl.
Rck Stars have dne a gd jb.The fllwing letters say it all：
Dear Rck Stars，
It was fun learning t sing and dance with yu.
Yu tld me I have t keep up my grades t stay in the grup.Nw I am ding better in schl.
Sincerely，
Gabriela
Dear Rck Stars，
Yu really d rck!I was very shy，but after wrking with yu I fund ut that I lve t dance.Perfrming n stage was wnderful!It helped me make many new friends.
Rck n，
Jesse
Wuld yu like t inspire yung students，t？
Jin us nw!
Rck Star Registratin（登记）
Wh：Sixth t eighth graders
Requirements：Gd grades，parental permissin
Where：River City Cmmunity Center
When：Wednesday
cst during success enjy they
Dear Li Hua，
Happy New Year!My Chinese friend invites me fr dinner at his hme this Saturday.I need yur help!Are there special manners I shuld pay attentin t？And what gift shuld I prepare fr him？By the way，I need t knw Chinese traditinal art ，can yu tell me sme？Lking frward t yur reply!
Yurs，
Paul
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