浙江省温州市鹿城区温州市实验中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学英语试题

这是一份浙江省温州市鹿城区温州市实验中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学英语试题，共11页。

1. 本卷满分为120分，共100题，考试时间90分钟。
2. 请将答案填涂在答题卡的相应位置上，超出规定范围或写在试卷上无效。
3. 书写时字迹要工整、清晰，请勿使用涂改液、修正带等。
卷Ⅰ
一、听力（本题有15小题，共20分）
第一节（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。对话仅读一遍。
1. What did Jack use t be like?
A. Thin.B. Fat.C. Shrt.
2. Where will the class meet tmrrw mrning?
A. At the schl gate.B. In the classrm.C. Outside the classrm.
3. Hw des Jack usually g t wrk?
A. By bus.B. By car.C. On ft.
4. What was the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Relatives.B. Neighbrs.C. Classmates.
5. When will the basketball match begin?
A. At 5:10 p.m.B. At 5:00 p.m.C. At 5:30 p.m.
第二节（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答第6-7小题。
6. What are they talking abut?
A. Stamps.B. Tys.C. Clthes.
7. What is the bttle made f?
A. Metal.B. Wd.C. Plastic.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第8-10小题。
8. What language is the by learning?
A. English.B. German.C. Chinese.
9. What des the girl ask the by t d?
A. Read stries.B. Use the dictinary.C. Read the wrds alud.
10. Wh ften asks the teacher fr help?
A. Lucy.B. Bb.C. Gerge.
第三节（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
听下面一段独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。独白读两遍。
11. Wh is the speaker?
A. A headmaster.B. A student.C. A teacher.
12. Hw ften are many imprtant and interesting activities held?
A. Once a week.B. Once a mnth.C. Twice a year.
13. What can’t the listeners find in the handbk?
A. The schl map.B. The schl rules.C. The schl news.
14. What will the listeners d later?
A. Listen t a speech.B. Surf the Internet.C. Tur arund the schl.
15. Hw can the listeners get t knw mre abut the schl?
A. By visiting the website.
B. By calling up the teachers.
C. By discussing with the classmates.
卷Ⅱ
二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的选项。
Mr. Hpe, the cleaner at ur schl, walks with a limp. Smetimes peple make fun f his 16 . and it always makes me angry.
Watching him make his way 17 arund ur schl with his brm and cleaning clth in hand, I ften wndered why he limped.
One day as I was standing in the hall, I saw tw bys 18 Mr. Hpe’s limp. The headmaster saw this and was very mad. I tried t explain that I didn’t knw these bys, but the headmaster tk 19 f us dwn t the basement. He shwed us a picture f a yung man standing by a lng, thin bat. “This is Mr. Hpe when he was a yung man,” said the headmaster.
I was shcked t learn that ur cleaner was nce a great 20 . In the 1968 Olympics, Mr. Hpe had entered the final rund and had the best chance f 21 The race started. These tw bats were sn far ahead f the ther bats, racing neck and neck twards the finish line.
The race was ging well. 22 , Mr. Hpe heard a huge cracking (破裂) sund. He glanced ver at his ppnent and saw that his bat was sinking fast. The man was in truble because the bat had brken right in the middle. He was stuck inside, unable t 23 .
The ther bats were a lng way back, 24 Mr. Hpe was the nly ne wh culd d smething. 25 stpping t think, he jumped int the water and tried t pull the man up frm it.
The ther bats passed 26 n the way t the finish line, leaving the tw men alne in the water. The ther man had a brken leg and Mr. Hpe’s leg was badly cut by the sharp wd splinters.
Mr. Hpe 27 finished the race r gt a gld medal at the Olympics. He did end up getting a 28 medal fr sprtsmanship. His leg culdn’t be the same after his injury, and he has always limped since then.
As the bys std there listening, they felt 29 f what they had dne. We all realized that Mr. Hpe was a her. His 30 and selfless actins made him an Olympic champin frever.
( )16. A. neckB. legC. armD. muth
( )17. A. angrilyB. nrmallyC. slwlyD. easily
( )18. A. laughing atB. helping withC. wrrying abutD. lking ver
( )19. A. allB. nneC. bthD. neither
( )20. A. teacherB. athleteC. judgeD. cach
( )21. A. watchingB. winningC. cheeringD. practicing
( )22. A. FinallyB. GraduallyC. LuckilyD. Suddenly
( )23. A. escapeB. changeC. shutD. hide
( )24. A. rB. becauseC. sD. althugh
( )25. A. WithutB. WithinC. AfterD. Against
( )26. A. mcB. themC. himD. us
( )27. A. stillB. alsC. neverD. nce
( )28. A. specialB. creativeC. cmmnD. magical
( )29. A. prudB. ashamedC. cnfidentD. tired
( )30. A. braveryB. humurC. wisdmD. strength
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，第31-33小题每题1分，第34-44小题每题2分，第45小题5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项；第45小题在答题纸规定区域作答。
A
( )31. What’s the purpse f the activity?
A. T intrduce a newspaper.B. T cllect sme wrks.
C. T share sme phts.D. T recmmend sme vides.
( )32. Which f the fllwing is welcme?
A. A 6MB pht.B. Tw 2GB vides.C. Three PNG phts.D. A 5-minute vide.
( )33. What MUST yu d t take part in the activity?
A. Fcus n Chinese scenery.B. Take a tw-day tur f Beijing.
C. Write the intrductin in Chinese.D. Send yur wrks by Octber 20.
B
The British are knwn fr their sense f humur, but it is ften difficult fr freigners t understand their jkes. The main pint t remember is that the British ften use understatement.
Understatement means saying less than yu think r feel. Fr example, if smene is very implite and shuts at anther persn, smene else might say, “She isn’t exactly friendly.” Or if smene is sunburnt utside, he might say, “________.” Understatement is ften used in an annying situatin r t make anther persn lk silly. Understatement plays an imprtant part in British humur.
Anther key t understanding British humur is that the British like t make fun f themselves as well as thers. They ften laugh abut the silly things that happen in ur everyday life when smene falls ver in the street. They als like t make jkes f peple frm different classes f sciety. They like t make jkes abut the way they speak, the way they dress and the way they behave. What’s mre, the British lve t watch cmedies abut peple wh d nt knw hw t behave in sciety. The famus Mr. Bean is a gd example f this kind f humur.
Mr. Bean is the rle played by British actr Rwan Atkinsn in 1990. Mr. Bean desn’t talk ften. Instead, he uses his bdy mvements and facial expressins t make peple laugh. Perhaps what makes Mr. Bean s funny is that he des things that adults in the real wrld wuldn’t d. Mr. Bean is ppular in many cuntries arund the wrld because yu dn’t need t understand his humur with the help f English. As a result, British sense f humur has becme well-knwn t many peple.
( )34. Hw des the authr explain “understatement”?
A. By listing facts.B. By making a survey.
C. By giving examples.D. By making cmparisns.
( )35 Which is the best sentence fr ________ in Paragraph 2?
A. It’s a little sunny tday.B. I lve the sun s much.
C. The sun plays a jke n me.D. The heat has nearly killed me.
( )36. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The British prefer t laugh at themselves rather than thers in their daily life.
B. The British usually fully express hw they really feel r think in their cnversatins.
C. Mst f English peple suppse it’s implite t make fun f peple wh can’t behave well
D. Mr. Bean is ppular in the wrld because he ften uses bdy languages instead f talking a lt.
( )37. What can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Develping a Sense f HumurB. Understanding British Humur
C. The Influence f British HumurD. Mvie Actrs with British Humur
C
①Sugar-free ckies, reduced-sugar cereal, sugar-free candy, diet sda. D these seem like healthier alternatives (替代物)? After sugar became smething frbidden in the nutritin and fitness wrld, sugar-free prducts acted as alternatives fr nce belved sweet drinks and snacks. Claiming t be ZERO sugar, they were believed as healthier chices, especially fr thse peple wh manage diabetics (糖尿病), r aim t slim dwn. But the truth is they aren’t equal t better.
②When a prduct is labeled sugar-free, it means artificial sweeteners are used instead f real sugar. Artificial sweeteners dn’t cme frm natural surces but they are chemical substances that are added t fd and drinks t make them sweeter. Actually, mst artificial sweeteners are a lt sweeter than sugar, even 200-600 times sweeter, s nly a tiny amunt is needed.
③Let’s find ut hw artificial sweeteners wrk. They wrk similarly t regular sugar by exciting yur taste buds. The taste buds send signals t the brain that they have tasted smething sweet and yu feel a similar sense as yu wuld with sugar.
④In recent studies, scientists have revealed artificial sweeteners are mre harmful t ur bdy than real sugar. Many businesses market sugar-free alternatives as “lw-calrie” r “n-calrie”. It misleads peple t believe sugar-free prducts can make them slim and healthy. But it’s reprted that yu get n nutritinal value frm cnsuming them.
⑤What’s wrse, when yu eat this kind f sweet fd, yur bdy cntinues t desire it even thugh yur bdy can’t metablize(新陈代谢) these sugar-free alternatives. Yur brain des nt knw the difference, either. In turn, sugar-free alternatives cnnect t weight gain and Type 2 diabetes.
⑥Similarly, artificial sweeteners als damage yur gut’s ability t break dwn sugar which affects everything yu eat. In ther wrds, yur bdy desn’t knw hw t deal with artificial sweeteners because they have nthing real t prcess.
⑦Here’s a glden rule: stay away frm artificial sweeteners and lk fr nn-sugar, natural sweeteners like Stevia r date sugar. In the war against artificial sweeteners and real sugar, bth lse. Satisfy yur sweet tth with natural sugars that cme frm fruits and stay away frm prducts claiming t be sugar-free r diet!
( )38. What’s special abut sugar-free prducts?
A. They dn’t taste delicius.B. They are gd fr health.
C. They can make peple excited.D. They cntain artificial sweeteners.
( )39. The underlined wrd “cnsuming” in Paragraph 4 might mean ________.
A. usingB. stringC. breakingD. cntrlling
( )40. Which f the fllwing is the authr’s pinin n sweet prducts?
A. Peple shuld fight against sugary prducts and stay away frm them all the time.
B. Peple wh like sweet fd can chse fruit sugars t imprve their ability t metablize.
C. It’s wise fr peple t refuse artificial sweeteners because they result in sme health risks.
D. There is still a need fr mre scientific studies n sugary prducts whether they are safe r nt.
( )41. What is the structure f the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
D
Jhn and Bbby studied in the same cllege, and then jined a whlesale cmpany tgether just after graduatin at the same year. Bth wrked very hard. After several years, hwever, the bss prmted (晋升) Bbby t the psitin f Manager, but Jhn remained an rdinary emplyee. Jhn culd nt take it any mre, handed in his resignatin (辞职书) t the bss and cmplained the bss did nt knw hw t delegate (任命) and did nt value hard-wrking staff, but nly prmted thse wh flattered (讨好) him.
The bss knew that Jhn wrked very hard fr the years. He thught fr a mment and said, “Thank yu fr yur criticism, but I have a task fr yu. I hpe yu will d ne mre thing fr ur cmpany befre yu leave. Perhaps yu will change yur decisin and take back yur resignatin.”
Jhn agreed. The bss asked him t g and find ut anyne selling watermelns in the market. Jhn went and returned sn. He said he had fund ut a man selling watermelns. The bss asked hw much per kg? Jhn shk his head and went back t the market t ask and returned t tell the bss $1.2 per kg.
The bss tld Jhn t wait a secnd, and he called Bbby t cme t his ffice. He asked Bbby t g and find anyne selling watermelns in the market. Bbby went, returned and said, “Bss, nly ne persn selling watermelns. $1.2 per kg, $10 fr 10kg, he has inventry f 340 melns. On the table are 58 melns, every meln weighs abut 2 kg, bught frm the suth tw days ag, they are fresh and red, gd quality.”
Jhn said nthing but lst in thught…
What d yu learn frm this stry? A mre successful persn is mre bservant, thinks mre and explres in depth. Chances exist in the daily details. Fr the same matter, a mre successful persn sees mre and farther s that he can find ut an pprtunity and catch it t realize his aim. If a persn sees ne year ahead, while anther sees nly tmrrw. The difference between a year and a day is 365 times, hw culd yu win?
( )42. Hw did Jhn feel when Bbby was prmted t Manager?
A. Happy.B. Excited.C. Upset.D. Bred.
( )43. What did the bss d after Jhn gave the resignatin t him?
A. He fired Jhn at nce.B. He thught Jhn was lazy.
C. He ffered Jhn anther chance.D. He aplgized t Jhn fr the prmtin.
( )44. Why did the bss ask Jhn t d ne mre thing fr the cmpany?
A. T see if he still wanted t wrk fr the cmpany.
B. T shw him mre effective ways f selling watermelns.
C. T find ut whether there is smene selling watermelns in the market.
D. T make him realize the differences between him and the new Manager.
45. At the end f the stry, what might Jhn be thinking abut when he lst in thught? (N mre than 40 wrds)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
四、任务型阅读（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
A
阅读下面材料，从A-D中选出与46-49图片相对应的广告技巧，将序号填入括号内并回答50题。
Every day we see ads n TV, in magazines, n websites, n the street, and n ur cmputer screens. Are yu an ad detective? Can yu understand the messages advertisers send yu? T be an ad detective, it is useful t knw hw ads wrk. Let’s lk at sme typical advertising techniques.
A. Grup pressure: An ad shws lts f peple, each with their wn cell phne.
Message: Everyne has a cell phne. Yu need ne, t!
B. Testimnials: A famus pianist says he uses a certain brand f pians.
Message: Yu’ll be gd at playing the pian t if yu buy this brand f pians. Or because a famus pianist uses this pian, and yu can trust the prduct.
C. Repetitin: These ads mentin the prduct many times and say wnderful things abut it. Message: Yu need t remember the prduct.
D. Time pressure: These ads use expressins like “Buy nw! Half price this week.”
Message: Yu shuld buy the prduct quickly befre yu miss a great pprtunity.
Ads are interesting, but yu can make better decisins abut what t buy when yu knw these techniques!
50. Which advertising technique d yu think is the mst useful? Why? (N mre than 20 wrds)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
B
阅读下面材料，从A-F中选出合适的小标题，其中一项是多余选项。
Hw t Chse Just-Right English Bks fr Yurself
Chsing just-right English bks fr yurself will nt nly help yu learn English, but als create wnderful times. Befre buying, ask yurself these questins.
51
Pay attentin t the age guidelines (准则). Fr example, picture bks will be gd chices fr little kids. Fr an independent reader, chse the titles that can interest yu but are nt difficult t understand.
52
Think abut yur English-reading level. If yu just begin t learn English, it wuld be a gd idea t chse a bk with simple languages and vcabularies. As yu prgress, yu can chse nes with mre advanced (高级的) languages and vcabularies.
53
Different peple have different interests. S let yur interests guide yu, and chse the tpics yu like. Fr example, if yu enjy reading abut space explratin, chsing a bk with a space-related tpic wuld be a great chice.
54
Can the illustratins (插图) in the bk catch yur eyes? When yu read sme lines, d yu think the bk is fun t read? If the answers are yes, yu can give this bk a try.
55
Cnsider what yu can learn thrugh reading. Can the bk help yu develp yur understanding? Can it help yu imprve yur vcabularies?
五、词汇运用（本题有25小题，每小题1分，共25分。每空不限一词）
A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
56. Bb ________the table when he received the phne call frm his father.
57. Tina was s surprised t hear the sad news that she sat ________ fr a while.
58. As the saying ges, a jurney f thusand ________ begins with a single step.
59. Linda’s huse is ________ mine, s we can just walk acrss the street t meet each ther.
60. Teenagers ________ 1000 yuan fr pr students since they jined the vluntary rganizatin.
B. 根据首字母和所给汉语提示，用单词的正确形式完成句子。
61. Children mustn’t play with dangerus bjects like k________ r scissrs.
62. When friends give their wishes t yu, yu’d better send y________ back plitely.
63. In rder t cntrl the machine p________, please fllw the instructins step by step.
64. It will be even w________ if we dn’t take actin t prtect the envirnment arund us.
65. My brther was brn in 2015 and we are planning t celebrate his n________ birthday next week.
66. The car must ________ (修理) well befre we set ff, r it will be dangerus.
67. Jessica decided ________ (建造) a huse near the lake t live a peaceful life.
68. Alice is abut t travel ________ (在国外) next year t experience different cultures in ther cuntries.
69. In schls, we can get sme necessary skills, ________ (包括) critical thinking and prblem-slving skills.
70. T help Italians learn mre abut Chinese culture, why nt cnsider ________ (接待，服务) them with a traditinal Chinese meal.
C. 根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，写出各处单词的正确形式。
Nwadays, many peple think highly f Jia Ling’s mvie YOLO. The mvie is based n a 71 (日本的) mvie Hyakuman Dlaru n Ki and an American mvie Millin Dllar Baby. YOLO, which stands fr “yu nly live nce”, is the theme Jia wants t express. In the mvie, the main character Le Ying makes an effrt t challenge 72 (她自己) during her grwth. Jia ntes that it is nt abut bxing r lsing weight, but a 73 (有意义的) stry abut learning t lve yurself.
74 (在……之中) New Year mvies, why des YOLO becme the mst welcme? Because it 75 (赢得) the hearts f mst peple s far. Fr us, keeping a healthy weight is already difficult 76 (足够), nt t mentin making big weight changes in a shrt perid. 77 (然而), in rder t play the rle in the mvie, Jia bravely accepted it. 78 (首先), she put n weight, and then she lst weight t present a different image frm the past by keeping a balanced diet and taking 79 (锻炼). Her successful experience is nt nly due t her talent, but als t her 80 (精神) f finding the true self. Only in this way can she cntinue t grw and prgress n the rad f life.
六、语法填空（本题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
A
This winter, the city f Harbin has becme ne f 81 (ppular) places in China. The gvernment tried its best 82 (shw) sincerity and creativity t entertain turists frm all ver the wrld.
Nwadays, peple describe the city 83 a generus big brther and it des everything pssible t entertain guests. T “rescue (营救)” turists 84 are nt used t the cld weather, the city built many temprary heated rest rms fr them, prviding warm drinks fr free. Frzen pears 85 (cut) int the shapes f flwers s that turists culd enjy them cnveniently. The city even flew a big artificial mn ver the Saint Sphia Cathedral 86 turists culd take stylish pictures.
The gvernment stands in the shes f turists. It pays special attentin t the cmments under the vides published n scial media 87 (platfrm). Whatever turists cmplain abut, it mves and imprves 88 (rapid). Tuched by the city’s “small details”, turists share their heart-warming mments nline, shwing 89 an amazing city Harbin is.
Because f the effrt, during the recent hlidays, Harbin received 90 (millin) f turists, creating a revenue f 5.9 billin yuan. Harbin’s turism bm (旅游热潮) als prves China’s grwing enthusiasm fr winter sprts, with the city set t hst the 2025 Asian Winter Games.
B
Octpuses are famus fr their rund bdies, big eyes, and eight arms? There are many different 91 (type) f ctpuses, but all are alike in ne way: They are masters f disguise (伪装). Octpuses can change their appearances in less than a secnd t lk like rcks, plants, r even ther animals 92 they are in danger. 93 d they d this?
An ctpus can disguise 94 (it) in three ways. One is by changing its shape. Sme, fr example, rll their bdies int balls s they lk like rcks. An ctpus can als 95 (change) its skin texture (纹理). When the ctpus 96 (mve) its muscles, its skin can g frm smth t spiky. Anther way is t use clr. An ctpus’skin has special cells called chrmatphres (色素细胞). These cells are filled 97 yellw, brwn, and red pigment (颜料). When an ctpus’muscles mve a certain way, the cells becme 98 (large) than usual and prduce clrful spts and ther patterns n its skin.
Why d ctpuses d that? That’s 99 the cean is nt a safe place fr them. Many predatrs (捕食者) want t eat them and they can eat them whle. T survive, ctpuses have develped the amazing 100 (able) t change their appearances very quickly t hide frm predatrs.
参考答案
完形填空
16-20 BCAAB 21-25 BDACA 26-30 BCABA
阅读理解
31-33 BCD 34-37 CADB 38-41 DADB 42-44 CCD
任务型阅读
46-49 ADBC 51-55 BAEFD
词汇
56. was laying 57. silently 58. miles 59. ppsite 60. have raised
61. knives 62. yurs 63. prperly 64. wrse 65. ninth
66. be repaired 67. t build 68. abrad 69. including 70. serving
71. a 72. herself 73. meaningful 74. amng 75. has wn
76. enugh77. Hwever 78. First 79. exercise 80. spirit
81. the mst ppular 82. t shw 83. as 84. wh 85. were cut
86. s 87. platfrms 88. rapidly 89. what 90. millins
91. types 92. when 93. hw 94. itself 95 changes
96. is mving 97. with 98. larger 99. why 100. ability
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WHO WE ARE
China Daily and its Discver Beautiful China platfrm (), China Daily Website and China Daily App are calling fr phts and vides frm nw until Octber 20.
WHAT WE ARE LOOKING FOR
Phts r shrt vides with three majr themes:
·The scenery f China ·Custms unique t China ·The cultural heritage (遗产) f China
* Languages in either English r Chinese are preferred.
WHAT YOU CAN GET
Tp winners can enjy a tw-day tur f Beijing. Sme f the best wrks have a chance t be shwn n the China Daily Website and China Daily App.
HOW TO TAKE PART IN
Phts
·N mre than 10 phts (JPG r PNG; 5MB(MAX) fr each)
·With the intrductin (up t 200 wrds)
Vides
·N mre than 2 vides (MP4 r MOV; 1GB(MAX), less than 4 minutes)
·200-500 English r Chinese wrds t give a brief intrductin
CONTACT US
liyang@ yfu@
46. ( )
47. ( )
48. ( )
49. ( )
A. Is the language right fr yu?
B. Is the bk right fr yur age?
C. What will yu learn frm the bk?
D. Is the writer famus arund the wrld?
E. Des the tpic f the bk interest yu?
F. D yu find the text and illustratins f the bk interesting?
lay ppsite mile raise silent