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2023年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2023年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷（含解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，单词拼写-单句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷
一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
When I was eleven years old，my life changed forever when I got a serious disease.My life was （1） ______ with operations and treatments.I felt stressed because I was really uncertain （2） ______ everything that was happening.
One day，I was receiving my thirteenth operation in the hospital.Being away from my friends and school was causing me almost as much（3） ______ as the operation itself.
During that hospital stay，I received a card from a volunteer.That simple （4） ______ meant much to me and gave me hope again during my time of need.I'll never （5） ______ the way I felt after that small act of kindness.I started creating an organization called Cards for Hospitalized （住院的） Kids.
The charity began with a simple dream of giving （6） ______ ，joy and magic to those kids.It later（7） ______ a national organization that sent cards to over 5000 sick kids at more than 50 hospitals across the country.
It is hard to believe that an act as simple as a card can do so much good，（ 8） ______ it does.Seeing a picture of a child（9） ______ one of our cards with a huge smile makes us keep this wonderful charity alive.
（ 10） ______ might provide medicine for these sick kids，but we provide that little bit of hope and magic that'll go a long way.
1. A. lighted B. matched C. filled D. painted
2. A. about B. with C. over D. towards
3. A. fun B. pain C. value D. danger
4. A. act B. job C. game D. lesson
5. A. mind B. lead C. forget D. risk
6. A. hope B. fear C. shock D. pressure
7. A. looked up B. gave up C. broke into D. turned into
8. A. nor B. but C. for D. or
9. A. selling B. printing C. holding D. cleaning
10. A. Teachers B. Friends C. Patients D. Doctors
二、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
11. I once gave a lesson to a group of primary school students for a TV program.
I suggested that we create small gardens.
First，I asked the students to look for their favorite place in the school. （1） ______ Then I had each of them describe their experiences of nature in a small garden.
In a box of about one and a half by two feet，they were free to organize-soil，stones，leaves and grass.Even as an active garden designer，I was impressed with their imagination. （2） ______
One child created "water" that flowed into a "lake"；another child put grass in a way to represent "wind"；and yet another child tried hard to create shade...（3） ______ That was why they took great interest when they created their small gardens.They spent a wonderful time together with nature.
（ 4） ______ If you notice a stone lying on the ground，pick it up and hold it.When you see beautiful flowers by the side of the road，stop and enjoy the pleasant smell.
Then，inside your mind，create a small garden of your own. （5） ______
A.It will relax you.
B.Flowers like these are all around you.
C.The gardens were built many years ago.
D.Try spending time with nature yourself.
E.The gardens they made were really creative.
F.Once there，I let them try hard to empty their minds.
G.These children were often busy doing their schoolwork.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
What was your favorite subject in school？
History.I really loved studying different time periods，countries and cultures.I still love to read history books；travel when possible；watch the History Channel.
—Kristin Singer
Art.I was shy and quiet，and I could express my feelings through my artwork.It helped to build my self-confidence.
—Blair C.Wilke
History/social studies.A great teacher got me thinking about the role that each of us plays in society and how we can change the course of history.
—Richard Goldman
English.It created a love of books and writing in me.Being able to write beautiful words for others to read is real magic.
— Tammy Bond
Math.Some of the greatest life lessons I ever learned were in math.And then I decided I'd be a math teacher.
—Teri Bench
Top Answers
Science 25%
Math 18%
History/social studies 17%
English 14%
Other （includes music，art，etc.）26%
What your favorite subject says about you Science：You are highly curious.You try to understand things by studying them carefully.You wisely connect ideas or reasons.
Art：You are always looking for the bright side，even in the darkest situations，and often see the bigger picture.
History：You seem to remember everything.You are wise，humorous and hardworking.
Math：You're well organized，seldom late and very strict.You can tell what things will be like.
English：You are creative and open-minded.You love to explore in your own mind.
12. What percent of people in this survey like Science？ ______
A. 17%. B. 18%. C. 25%. D. 26%
13. What do Kristin Singer and Richard Goldman have in common？ ______
A. They both liked History. B. They did well in social studies.
C. They both enjoyed travelling. D. They showed interest in Math.
14. What does Tammy Bond's favorite subject say about her？ ______
A. She is highly curious and studies things carefully.
B. She is shy and quiet and finds beauty through art.
C. She is strict and can tell what things will be like.
D. She is creative and loves to explore in her mind.
B
Confucianism （儒家思想） has been followed by Chinese people for more than two thousand years.
To help people understand how to behave towards others，Confucianism teaches the Five Constants （五常）.These are ren，yi，li，zhi and xin.They are general virtues （美德） around the world.The most important two are ren and li.
Ren is the feeling of care and love we should have for others.Confucius explained ren could best be understood as loving others.He is famous for teaching people " What you do not want done to yourself，do not do to others".It is quite similar to what is known in the West as the Golden Rule （treat others as you wish to be treated）.
While the meaning of ren is easy to understand，li is a little harder to express.It can be thought of as duty or even respect.Generally，li is the way we should connect with people in our everyday life.In Confucian writings，discussions about li include the proper way to drink tea and how to remember ancestors （祖先）.While ren is mostly about our opinions and feelings，li is about how we express our opinions and feelings towards others and towards the world around us.
Perhaps the most well-known Confucian virtue is xiao.This is the duty children have to their parents.Xiao means loving，respecting，obeying and taking care of one's parents in their old age.In Confucianism，xiao is important for a harmonious （和谐的） society：Without it，the whole world would fall into a mess.
15. Which are the most important of the Five Constants？ ______
A. Ren and yi. B. Ren and li. C. Li and xin. D. Yi and zhi.
16. What is the best Chinese for the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3？ ______
A. 博学于文，约之以礼。 B. 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。
C. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 D. 君子和而不同，小人同而不和。
17. Which of the following is an example of li？ ______
A. Building a peaceful society. B. Taking care of one's children.
C. Obeying rules for drinking tea. D. Learning all through one's life.
18. What does the passage mainly tell us about Confucianism？ ______
A. Its general virtues. B. Its long history.
C. Its new challenges. D. Its golden rules.
C
Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep per night.However，in adolescence （青春期） changes to the body's sleep cycle make it difficult for teens to fall asleep early.Many cannot fall asleep until 10：30 p.m.or even later and most of them will feel sleepy if they have to get up too early.
Scientists recommend that both middle and high schools begin no earlier than 8：30 a.m.Later school start times support the natural needs of teenagers and increase their sleeping time.
Here are some other benefits of later school start times：
More time for a healthy breakfast
When running late in the mornings，students are likely to go without breakfast.With an empty stomach，one finds it difficult to focus （集中） in class.When they are always in a hurry，students may form unhealthy eating habits.
With extra time before going to school，students can eat a well-balanced breakfast and focus more on learning.
Fewer behavioral （行为的） problems
Teens experience mood changes as a common result of this special period of life.Less sleep may cause worries，stress and unhappiness.
When they get enough sleep，students are calm and peaceful and their moods do not change suddenly.They're less likely to feel worried，unhappy or get angry.For parents，children with more sleep are easier to live with.
Better performance （表现） in study
Sleep loss hurts attention，memory and brain development.Students with less sleep have difficulty paying attention in class and are likely to have lower grades.Students with enough sleep can be more energetic during the day and more willing to learn.They are also less likely to fall asleep in class and more able to understand what they learn.
In conclusion，starting school later helps students get a better night's sleep.It improves their chances of eating，behaving and performing better.
19. According to the passage，what may cause teenagers to stay up？ ______
A. Their low grades. B. Their empty stomachs.
C. Their body's sleep cycle. D. Their heavy homework.
20. How can sleep loss influence students' study？ ______
A. It gives them much energy. B. It does harm to the brain.
C. It saves more time for study. D. It improves their memory.
21. What's the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？ ______
A. To explain reasons for students' stress.
B. To describe bad habits caused by sleep loss.
C. To discuss scientists' research on healthy food.
D. To introduce benefits of later school start times.
22. In which part of the website can you probably find this passage？ ______
A. Education. B. Fashion. C. Sports. D. Technology.
D
It was my first day at school.It was also Miss Caroline's first day to be a teacher.
Miss Caroline began the day by reading us a story about cats.Then she started to teach us the alphabet （字母表）.
When Miss Caroline discovered that I was literate （有读写能力的），she said， "Tell your father not to teach you any more.It's best to begin reading and writing with a fresh mind."
After supper that night，Atticus sat down with the paper and called， "Scout，ready to read？"
I told Atticus I didn't feel very well and didn't think I'd go to school any more if it was all right with him.
"You never went to school and you do all right，so I'll just stay home too.You can teach me like Grandaddy taught you."
"No，I can't，" said Atticus. "I have to make a living.Besides，they'd put me in prison if I kept you at home.Now what's the matter？"
I told him what happened at school. "Miss Caroline said you taught me all wrong，so we can't ever read any more.Please don't send me back，please sir."
"First of all，" he said， "if you can learn a simple trick，Scout，you'll get along a lot better with all kinds of people.You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view—"
"Sir？"
"—until you climb into his skin and walk around in it."
Atticus continued， "You learned many things today.Miss Caroline learned several things herself.We could not expect her to learn all our ways in one day，and we should understand her when she knew no better."
"But if I keep on going to school，we can't ever read any more…"
"That's really worrying you，isn't it？"
"Yes，sir."
When Atticus looked at me，I saw the look on his face that always made me expect something. "Do you know what a compromise （妥协） is？" he asked.
"Breaking the law？"
"No，an agreement.It works this way，" he said. "If you promise me to go to school，we'll go on reading every night as usual.Is it OK？"
"Yes sir!"
23. What happened to Scout on her first day at school？ ______
A. She was not able to read the alphabet.
B. She lost interest in reading and writing.
C. She couldn't follow Miss Caroline in class.
D. She was asked to stop learning from Atticus.
24. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 11 mean？ ______
A. To play a small trick on him. B. To walk hand in hand with him.
C. To tell him about your thoughts. D. To think from his point of view.
25. What did Scout agree to do towards the end of the story？ ______
A. Go to school. B. Stay at home. C. Teach herself. D. Make a living.
26. What can we infer from the passage？ ______
A. Scout didn't trust Atticus. B. Scout didn't like reading.
C. Atticus was a wise father. D. Atticus was mad at Scout.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共7.0分）
27. Reporter：Why do you love Suzhou？
Zekro：When I was a child，my parents told me that love has no boundaries.They told me the purpose of life is to serve people and make contributions to our society.Since my wife and I came to Suzhou twenty-four years ago，I have never stopped showing my love in action.I've taught the latest technology to my students at Suzhou University for free.I've helped people in need，caring for sick children，sending money to disaster areas and teaching African drumming to poor children.I've also worked closely with Suzhou government to introduce Suzhou to foreigners.Many friends often call me the "Ambassador（大使） of Suzhou."
Reporter：Please tell us about Happy Home Club.
Zekro：Seven years ago，I opened Finland Home Cafe to introduce Finnish （芬兰的） culture to our Chinese friends through food and music.One meaningful activity we hold every week is Happy Home Club.It is open from 7：00 p.m.to 8：30 p.m.on Fridays.It's for everybody who loves to make new friends，learn about life and practice their English.The most recent topics for Happy Home Club are：Why we sleep；How to read a book；Remember to say thank you…
Reporter：What else do you want to say to people who are watching our TV show？
Zekro：Those who are interested in our culture，food and topics are most welcome to our Cafe.Please come and share your stories with us.Together，we can make a difference.
(1) How long have Zekro and his wife lived in Suzhou？
______
(2) Why do Zekro's friends call him "the Ambassador of Suzhou"？
______
(3) Please write another good topic for Happy Home Club and explain your reason.
（Avoid any topics of Happy Home Club that are mentioned in this paper.）
______ ______
五、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
28.
in front of；move；member；happy；complete
The Shenzhou XV mission （飞行任务） crew （乘组） returned to Earth on June 4 after a six-month mission.The crew （1） ______ are Fei Junlong，Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu.
After everything was ready，the astronauts were carried out of the capsule （返回舱） one by one and placed on chairs （2） ______ the capsule.Then，the astronauts shared their feelings and thoughts with a reporter from CCTV in a live program.Fei said， "We have（3） ______ our tasks before returning safely to Earth.We are all in good condition." Deng said， "I expected the chance to fly into space for twenty-five years.It was the （4） ______ moment of my life to know that I could be in the mission." Zhang said，" We will go back to training as soon as possible.We will always be ready to return to space."
After the interview，the astronauts were （5） ______ away for health checks.
(1)
(2)
六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
29.
Dancing with the Light
A few years ago，I visited the Classical Gardens of Suzhou.During the visit，my attention was drawn away from the plants，bridges and stones，towards （1） ______ walls of the gardens.Mostly white，some parts of the walls are losing small （2） ______ （ piece） of their covering.This creates space in which light and plants can be （3） ______ （ see）.The walls are not only the boundaries of the gardens，but they also form protected paths that guide you on a trip.
The memory of the white walls stayed with me.I kept （4） ______ （ imagine） how many shadows （影） could be collected by them to dance with the light.This fantastic moment was so lively （5） ______ I came back to explore it with my camera.
Working （6） ______ （ free） with these walls and their marks，I began to feel like collecting all the stories that were painted there.Weather and time have turned these （7） ______ （ amaze） white walls into Chinese landscape paintings.
I （8） ______ （ take） the photos during the month of June，just after the rain.The air was full of small drops of water，showing the light and the color （9） ______ the things around.As color was born out of a dance between light and a body，when photographing in color I found（10） ______ （ I） enjoying a moment of this dance.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）
30. We must stay together ______ （无论什么） happens.
31. We offered to look after our ______ （邻居的） dog when she was away.
32. Our country has a ______ （骄傲的） record of sporting achievement.
33. Some of my ______ （英雄） are real people，and some are from stories.
34. The whole town is c ______ the opening of the new bridge with a huge party.
35. Although I've met her only once or t ______ ，I can tell that she has a strong personality.
36. To get everybody in the discussion，Miss Su has d ______ our class into six groups.
37. We all look f ______ to the day when scientists discover more secrets of outer space.
八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
38. Happy Home Club本期的主题是"How to make Suzhou more beautiful"，你打算以"Starting from me and now"为题向中外朋友介绍你的想法，请你用英语写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1.触动你的一件事情；
2.这件事给你的启示；
3.你的倡议。
注意：
1.词数：100左右。
2.内容完整（照抄阅读语篇不得分）
3.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。
Starting from me and now ________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】C、A、B、A、C、A、D、B、C、D
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：我的生活充满了手术和治疗。A.点亮；B.匹配；C.填满；D.涂画。根据When I was eleven years old，my life changed forever when I got a serious disease.（当我十一岁的时候，当我得了一种严重的疾病时，我的生活发生了翻天覆地的变化。）可知，我的生活充满了手术和治疗，be filled with"充满"。故选C。
（2）考查介词。句意：我感到压力很大，因为我对正在发生的一切都很不确定。A.关于；B.和；C.多于；D.朝着。根据everything that was happening（正在发生的一切）可知，我对正在发生的一切都很不确定，be certain about"确定"。故选A。
（3）考查名词。句意：远离朋友和学校给我带来的痛苦几乎和手术本身一样多。A.乐趣；B.痛苦；C.价值；D.危险。根据the operation itself（手术本身）可知，远离朋友和学校给我带来的痛苦几乎和手术本身一样多。故选B。
（4）考查名词。句意：这一简单的举动对我来说意义重大，在我需要的时候再次给了我希望。A.行为；B.工作；C.游戏；D.课程。根据During that hospital stay，I received a card from a volunteer.（在住院期间，我收到了一位志愿者寄来的卡片。）可知，这一简单的举动对我来说意义重大。故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：我永远不会忘记那一小小的善举后的感受。A.介意；B.引导；C.忘记；D.冒险。根据I started creating an organization called Cards for Hospitalized （住院的） Kids.（我开始创建一个名为"住院儿童卡片"的组织。）可知，我永远不会忘记那一小小的善举后的感受。故选C。
（6）考查动词。句意：该慈善机构最初的梦想很简单，就是给孩子们希望、欢乐和魔法。A.希望；B.恐惧；C.震惊；D.压力。根据joy and magic to those kids（给孩子们欢乐和魔法）可知，给孩子们希望、欢乐和魔法。故选A。
（7）考查短语。句意：后来，它变成了一个全国性的组织，向全国50多家医院的5000多名患病儿童寄送卡片。A.查阅；B.放弃；C.闯入；D.变成。根据a national organization（一个全国性的组织）可知，它变成了一个全国性的组织。故选D。
（8）考查连词。句意：很难相信像一张卡片这样简单的行为能带来这么多好处，但事实确实如此。A.也没有；B.但是；C.为了；D.或。根据It is hard to believe that an act as simple as a card can do so much good（很难相信像一张卡片这样简单的行为能带来这么多好处）可知，但事实确实如此。故选B。
（9）考查动名词。句意：看到一个孩子微笑着拿着我们的一张卡片的照片，我们让这个美好的慈善机构继续存在。A.销售；B.印刷；C.拿着；D.清洗。根据sent cards to over 5000 sick kids at more than 50 hospitals across the country（向全国50多家医院的5000多名患病儿童寄送卡片）可知，看到一个孩子微笑着拿着我们的一张卡片的照片。故选C。
（10）考查名词。句意：医生可能会为这些生病的孩子提供药物，但我们提供了一点点希望和魔力，这将有很大的帮助。A.老师；B.朋友；C.病人；D.医生。根据provide medicine for these sick kids（为这些生病的孩子提供药物）可知，医生可能会为这些生病的孩子提供药物。故选D。
本文讲述了作者十一岁的时候，得了一种严重的疾病，他的生活发生了翻天覆地的变化，在住院期间，他收到了一位志愿者寄来的卡片。他开始创建一个名为"住院儿童卡片"的组织。后来，它变成了一个全国性的组织，向全国50多家医院的5000多名患病儿童寄送卡片。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11.【答案】【小题1】F
【小题2】E
【小题3】G
【小题4】D
【小题5】A
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句First，I asked the students to look for their favorite place in the school. （首先，我让学生们在学校里寻找他们最喜欢的地方。）可知说的是喜欢的地方，结合选项，应说"一到那里，我就让他们努力清空自己的思绪。"故选F。
（2）根据前句Even as an active garden designer，I was impressed with their imagination. （即使作为一名活跃的花园设计师，他们的想象力也给我留下了深刻印象。）可知说的是花园，结合选项，应说"他们建造的花园真的很有创意。"故选E。
（3）根据后句That was why they took great interest when they created their small gardens.（这就是为什么他们在创建自己的小花园时非常感兴趣。）可知说的是感兴趣的原因，结合选项，应说"这些孩子经常忙于做作业。"故选G。
（4）根据后句If you notice a stone lying on the ground，pick it up and hold it.When you see beautiful flowers by the side of the road，stop and enjoy the pleasant smell.（如果你注意到地上有一块石头，就把它捡起来拿起来。当你在路边看到美丽的花朵时，停下来享受宜人的气味。）可知说的是融入大自然，结合选项，应说"试着花点时间和大自然在一起。"故选D。
（5）根据前句Then，inside your mind，create a small garden of your own.（然后，在你的脑海里，创造一个属于你自己的小花园。）可知说的是想象出一个花园，结合选项，应说"它会让你放松。"故选A。
短文讲了作者曾经为一个电视节目给一群小学生上课，及其作者建议孩子们建一些小花园的事情。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
12~14.【答案】C、A、D
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据表格二中"Science 25%"（科学 25%）可知，25%的人喜欢科学，故选C。
（2）根据表格一"I still love to read history books；travel when possible；watch the History Channel."（我仍然喜欢读历史书；有可能的话去旅行；看历史频道。）和表格一"A great teacher got me thinking about the role that each of us plays in society and how we can change the course of history."（一位伟大的老师让我思考我们每个人在社会中扮演的角色，以及我们如何改变历史的进程。）可知，他们都喜欢历史，故选A。
（3）根据表格一"English.It created a love of books and writing in me.Being able to write beautiful words for others to read is real magic. —Tammy Bond"（英语。这让我对书籍和写作产生了热爱。能够写出优美的文字给别人阅读，是真正的魔法。—Tammy Bond）可知，Tammy Bond最喜欢的科目是英语，又根据表格二"English：You are creative and open-minded.You love to explore in your own mind."（英语：你很有创造力，思想也很开放。你喜欢在自己的头脑中探索。）可知，英语学科对她的评价是她富有创造力，喜欢在头脑中探索，故选D。
本文主要是讲述了五位不同的人对于自己在学校最喜欢的科目的选择以及这些科目给予他们的启示和影响。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
15~18.【答案】B、C、C、A
【解析】 （1）细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句The most important two are ren and li.（最重要的两个是仁和礼。）可知，"五常"中最重要的是仁和礼，故选：B。
（2）句意猜测题。根据第三段划线句子What you do not want done to yourself，do not do to others（己所不欲，勿施于人）可知，第三段划线句子最好汉语是"己所不欲，勿施于人"，故选：C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段中的Generally，li is the way we should connect with people in our everyday life.In Confucian writings，discussions about li include the proper way to drink tea and how to remember ancestors.（一般来说，礼是我们在日常生活中与人联系的方式。在儒家著作中，关于礼的讨论包括正确的喝茶方式和如何纪念祖先。）可知，C选项"遵守饮茶规则"是礼的例子，故选：C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段Confucianism has been followed by Chinese people for more than two thousand years.（儒家思想被中国人遵循了两千多年。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了儒家思想在中国已经流传了两千多年，并且儒家思想教导人们如何对待他人，其中包括五常：仁、义、礼、智、信。这五常是世界通用的美德，其中最重要的是仁和礼。因此这篇文章主要告诉我们关于儒家思想的优点，故选：A。
本文主要介绍了儒家思想在中国已经流传了两千多年，并且儒家思想教导人们如何对待他人，其中包括五常：仁、义、礼、智、信。这五常是世界通用的美德，其中最重要的是仁和礼。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19~22.【答案】C、B、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的However，in adolescence changes to the body's sleep cycle make it difficult for teens to fall asleep early.（然而，在青春期，身体睡眠周期的变化使青少年很难早睡。）可知，青少年身体的睡眠周期会导致他们熬夜，故选：C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第六段最后一句Less sleep may cause worries，stress and unhappiness.（睡眠不足可能会导致忧虑、压力和不快乐。）可知，睡眠不足对大脑有害影响学生的学习，故选：B。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段In conclusion，starting school later helps students get a better night's sleep.It improves their chances of eating，behaving and performing better.（总之，晚一点上学有助于学生获得更好的睡眠。它提高了他们进食、行为和表现的机会。）以及通读全文可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是介绍推迟上学时间的好处，故选：D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一一段Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep per night.However，in adolescence changes to the body's sleep cycle make it difficult for teens to fall asleep early.Many cannot fall asleep until 10：30 p.m.or even later and most of them will feel sleepy if they have to get up too early.（青少年每晚需要八到十个小时的睡眠。然而，在青春期，身体睡眠周期的变化使青少年很难早睡。许多人直到晚上10点半甚至更晚才能入睡，如果他们不得不早起，大多数人会感到困倦。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了青少年需要每晚8-10小时的睡眠，但由于身体睡眠周期的变化，青少年很难早早入睡。它属于教育范畴，因此我们可以在网站的教育部分找到这篇文章，故选：A。
本文主要讲述了青少年需要每晚8-10小时的睡眠，但由于身体睡眠周期的变化，青少年很难早早入睡。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23~26.【答案】D、D、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It was my first day at school.It was also Miss Caroline's first day to be a teacher.（这是我上学的第一天。这也是Caroline小姐当老师的第一天。）第三段When Miss Caroline discovered that I was literate ，she said， "Tell your father not to teach you any more.It's best to begin reading and writing with a fresh mind."（当Caroline小姐发现我识字时，她说："告诉你父亲不要再教你了。以全新的思维开始阅读和写作是最好的。"）可知，作者上学的第一天被告知不要跟着父亲（Atticus）学习了。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第九段You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view—（你永远不会真正了解一个人，除非你站在他的角度考虑问题——）以及第十一段 ——until you climb into his skin and walk around in it.（直到你钻进他的皮肤里，穿着它走来走去。）可知，这里爸爸想教作者立足于对方的内心世界，站在对方的角度思考。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后两段"If you promise me to go to school，we'll go on reading every night as usual.Is it OK？"（"如果你答应我去上学，我们就像往常一样每天晚上读书。这样可以吗？"）以及"Yes，sir!"（好的！）可知，故事的最后Scout同意去上学了。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第九段 "First of all，" he said， "if you can learn a simple trick，Scout，you'll get along a lot better with all kinds of people.You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view—"（"首先，"他说，"Scout，如果你能学会一个简单的把戏，你就能和各种各样的人相处得更好。你永远不会真正了解一个人，除非你站在他的角度考虑问题——"）可知，父亲以小把戏做比喻，让儿子站在对方的角度思考问题，由此可以看出父亲很有智慧。故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了作者第一天上学的经历，以及在学校遇到的问题。在第一天上学时，老师Miss Caroline给学生们讲了一篇有关猫的故事，然后开始教学生们字母表。当她发现作者已经识字时，建议他不要再由父亲教，而是让他重新开始学习。当晚，作者告诉父亲他不想再去上学了，因为老师说他的父亲教错了，不能再读书了。父亲Atticus告诉他，如果他能学会换位思考，就能更好地与人相处。他还告诉作者，Miss Caroline也在学习如何适应当地的文化。最后，Atticus与作者达成妥协，只要作者继续上学，他们就可以像往常一样每晚阅读。整篇文章通过一个小学生的视角，展现了家庭教育和学校教育之间的冲突，以及如何解决这种冲突。同时，文章也强调了换位思考的重要性，以及理解和尊重不同文化背景的必要性。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27.【答案】【小题1】For twenty-four years.
【小题2】Because Zekro has worked closely with Suzhou government to introduce Suzhou to foreigners.
【小题3】How to make new friends.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中Since my wife and I came to Suzhou twenty-four years ago，（自从我和妻子24年前来到苏州以来，）可推断，泽克罗和他的妻子在苏州住了24年。故填For twenty-four years.
（2）推理判断题。根据文中I've also worked closely with Suzhou government to introduce Suzhou to foreigners.Many friends often call me "the Ambassador（大使） of Suzhou".（还与苏州政府密切合作，把苏州介绍给外国人。很多朋友都叫我"苏州大使"。）可推断，泽克罗的朋友称他为"苏州大使"是因为泽克罗和苏州政府密切合作，把苏州介绍给外国人。故填Because Zekro has worked closely with Suzhou government to introduce Suzhou to foreigners.
（3）开放性试题。本题属于开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。我为快乐之家俱乐部写的话题是如何结交新朋友。因为朋友在我们的生活中非常重要。故填How to make new friends.Because friends are very important in our life.
本文是记住采访泽克罗，询问他为什么喜欢苏州，并要求他介绍快乐之家俱乐部，最后让他对正在看节目的人们说点什么。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
28.【答案】【小题1】members
【小题2】in front of
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：乘组人员是费俊龙、邓清明、张陆。根据句意可知此处填成员，member（成员）符合题意，根据后面 Fei Junlong，Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu（费俊龙、邓清明、张陆）可知此处用可数名词的复数形式，故填members。
（2）考查介词。句意：一切准备就绪后，宇航员被一个接一个地抬出太空舱，放在返回舱前面的椅子上。根据句意可知此处填介词，表示在返回舱的前面，故填in front of。
（3）考查动词。句意：费说：在安全返回地球之前，我们已经完成了我们的任务。根据句意此处是现在完成时，表示从过去某个时刻持续到现在的动作，句子结构：主语+have/has+done+其他，complete（完成）的过去分词是completed，故填completed。
（4）考查形容词最高级。句意：那是我一生中最快乐的时刻，因为我知道我可以参与这项任务。后面moment（时刻）是名词，此处填形容词修饰名词，happy（快乐的）符合题意，of my life（在我一生中），可知此处填形容词最高级，happy的最高级是happiest，故填happiest。
（5）考查动词。句意：采访结束后，宇航员们被转移到其他地方进行健康检查。主语the astronauts （宇航员）是动作的承受者，可是被动语态，句子结构：主语+be+done，可知此处用动词的过去分词形式，move（移动）符合题意，过去分词形式是moved，故填moved。
本文讲述了神州十五号的宇航员返航后的事情。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
29.【答案】【小题1】the
【小题2】pieces
【小题3】seen
【小题4】imagining
【小题5】that
【小题6】freely
【小题7】amazing
【小题8】took
【小题9】of
【小题10】myself
【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：在参观期间，我的注意力从植物、桥梁和石头上转移到了花园的墙壁上。根据"walls of the gardens."（花园的墙壁）可知此处是特指花园的墙壁，应用定冠词the，故填the。
（2）考查名词。句意：大部分墙壁是白色的，有些部分正在失去小块的覆盖物。piece"块"，可数名词，此处应用复数表示泛指，故填pieces。
（3）考查动词。句意：这创造了可以看到光线和植物的空间。see是动词，根据"can be"可知是含有情态动词can的被动语态can be done，故填seen。
（4）考查动名词。句意：我一直在想象，它们能收集多少影子，与光共舞。keep doing sth"一直做某事"，为固定短语，故填imagining。
（5）考查短语。句意：这个奇妙的时刻是如此的生动，以至于我带着相机回来探索它。根据"so lively...I came back to explore it with my camera."（这个奇妙的时刻是如此的生动，以至于我带着相机回来探索它。）可知此处是so...that"如此……以至于……"引导的结果状语从句，故填that。
（6）考查副词。句意：在这些墙壁和它们的标记上自由地工作，我开始想收集所有画在那里的故事。free是形容词，此处修饰动词应用副词freely，故填freely。
（7）考查形容词。句意：天气和时间把这些令人惊叹的白墙变成了中国山水画。空后是名词，所以此处应用形容词amazing"令人惊奇的"修饰物，故填amazing。
（8）考查动词。句意：这些照片是我在六月雨后拍摄的。take是动词，根据语境和后句可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填took。
（9）考查介词。句意：空气中充满了小水滴，显示出周围事物的光和颜色。根据"the color...the things around"（显示出周围事物的光和颜色）可知是指周围事物的颜色，应用of所有格，表示"……的"，故填of。
（10）考查代词。句意：因为色彩是光与身体之间的舞蹈而产生的，所以当我拍摄彩色照片时，我发现自己在享受这种舞蹈的时刻。根据"I found...enjoying a moment of this dance."（我发现自己在享受这种舞蹈的时刻。）可知主语是I，所以宾语应该用反身代词myself，故填myself。
短文主要介绍了作者参观苏州古典园林的经历。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
30.【答案】whatever
【解析】根据汉语提示和句子结构可知，此处用whatever"无论什么"引导让步状语从句。
故答案为：whatever。
无论发生什么事，我们都必须待在一起。
此处考查让步状语从句，要注意分析句子，并结合汉语提示答题。
31.【答案】neighbor's
【解析】neighbor意为"邻居"，修饰名词dog，用名词所有格neighbor's。
故答案为：neighbor's。
邻居不在家时，我们主动提出帮忙照看她的狗。
掌握句意，并且能正确拼写单词的意思，再结合语境得出正确答案。
32.【答案】proud
【解析】record是名词，用形容词修饰。proud表示"骄傲的"，形容词作定语。
故答案为：proud。
我们国家有一个体育成绩的骄人记录。
单词拼写，熟知每个汉语的英语翻译，正确拼写出单词，注意结合语法变换词的形式，便可得出正确答案。
33.【答案】heroes
【解析】根据提示"英雄"可知，是可数名词hero。这里Some of"一些"，修饰名词复数heroes。
故答案为：heroes。
我心目中的英雄有些是真人，有些则来自故事。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
34.【答案】elebrating
【解析】根据语境及首字母提示可知，句中缺的单词是celebrate（庆祝），表示"全镇都在举行盛大的晚会来庆祝新桥的开通"；根据前面的is及语境可知，庆祝晚会是当下正在进行的，所以这句话应是现在进行时态，故celebrate要用现在分词形式。
故答案为：celebrating。
全镇都在举行盛大的晚会来庆祝新桥的开通。
根据语境及首字母填写正确答案，注意句子时态。
35.【答案】wice
【解析】根据"虽然我只见过她一......但我可以看出她个性很强。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"两次"，once or twice"一两次"固定短语。
故答案为：twice。
虽然我只见过她一两次，但我可以看出她个性很强。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
36.【答案】ivided
【解析】结合语境及首字母提示可知，句中缺的单词应是divide，表示苏老师把班上的学生分成了六个小组；在根据前面的has可知，这句话应是现在完成时态，故divide要用过去分词形式。
故答案为：divided。
为了让大家都参与讨论，苏老师把我们班分成了六组。
根据语境及首字母提示填写出正确答案，注意句子时态。
37.【答案】orward
【解析】结合首字母及语境可知，句中缺少的单词应是forward。look forward to"期待，盼望"。
故填：forward。
我们都期待着有一天科学家们能发现更多的外太空秘密。
根据语境及首字母填写出正确答案。
38.【答案】Starting from me and now Once on the bus，the bus was full of people，and there was no room.Since I was the first bus to get on，I had a seat.After about 10 minutes，an old man came up.He was about 70 years old.Because there was no room，he had to stand.I wanted to give him my seat，but I was afraid of being laughed at. 【高分句型一】So I hesitated.Here a little girl stood up and offered to help the old man to her seat and sit down.The whole car gave her approving glances. （触动我的一件事情）Then I made up my mind that the next time I did something，I would not hesitate.At the same time，I also know that we Suzhou people are willing to help others.（这件事给我的启示） I believe that if we give a little love every day，our hometown will definitely be better and better.【高分句型二】（倡议）
【解析】【高分句型一】
I wanted to give him my seat，but I was afraid of being laughed at.我想给他让座，但又怕被人嘲笑。but表转折。
【高分句型二】
I believe that if we give a little love every day，our hometown will definitely be better and better.我相信，如果我们每天付出一点爱，我们的家乡一定会越来越好。I believe that+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷
一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
When I was eleven years old，my life changed forever when I got a serious disease.My life was （1） ______ with operations and treatments.I felt stressed because I was really uncertain （2） ______ everything that was happening.
One day，I was receiving my thirteenth operation in the hospital.Being away from my friends and school was causing me almost as much（3） ______ as the operation itself.
During that hospital stay，I received a card from a volunteer.That simple （4） ______ meant much to me and gave me hope again during my time of need.I'll never （5） ______ the way I felt after that small act of kindness.I started creating an organization called Cards for Hospitalized （住院的） Kids.
The charity began with a simple dream of giving （6） ______ ，joy and magic to those kids.It later（7） ______ a national organization that sent cards to over 5000 sick kids at more than 50 hospitals across the country.
It is hard to believe that an act as simple as a card can do so much good，（ 8） ______ it does.Seeing a picture of a child（9） ______ one of our cards with a huge smile makes us keep this wonderful charity alive.
（ 10） ______ might provide medicine for these sick kids，but we provide that little bit of hope and magic that'll go a long way.
1. A. lighted B. matched C. filled D. painted
2. A. about B. with C. over D. towards
3. A. fun B. pain C. value D. danger
4. A. act B. job C. game D. lesson
5. A. mind B. lead C. forget D. risk
6. A. hope B. fear C. shock D. pressure
7. A. looked up B. gave up C. broke into D. turned into
8. A. nor B. but C. for D. or
9. A. selling B. printing C. holding D. cleaning
10. A. Teachers B. Friends C. Patients D. Doctors
二、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
11. I once gave a lesson to a group of primary school students for a TV program.
I suggested that we create small gardens.
First，I asked the students to look for their favorite place in the school. （1） ______ Then I had each of them describe their experiences of nature in a small garden.
In a box of about one and a half by two feet，they were free to organize-soil，stones，leaves and grass.Even as an active garden designer，I was impressed with their imagination. （2） ______
One child created "water" that flowed into a "lake"；another child put grass in a way to represent "wind"；and yet another child tried hard to create shade...（3） ______ That was why they took great interest when they created their small gardens.They spent a wonderful time together with nature.
（ 4） ______ If you notice a stone lying on the ground，pick it up and hold it.When you see beautiful flowers by the side of the road，stop and enjoy the pleasant smell.
Then，inside your mind，create a small garden of your own. （5） ______
A.It will relax you.
B.Flowers like these are all around you.
C.The gardens were built many years ago.
D.Try spending time with nature yourself.
E.The gardens they made were really creative.
F.Once there，I let them try hard to empty their minds.
G.These children were often busy doing their schoolwork.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
What was your favorite subject in school？
History.I really loved studying different time periods，countries and cultures.I still love to read history books；travel when possible；watch the History Channel.
—Kristin Singer
Art.I was shy and quiet，and I could express my feelings through my artwork.It helped to build my self-confidence.
—Blair C.Wilke
History/social studies.A great teacher got me thinking about the role that each of us plays in society and how we can change the course of history.
—Richard Goldman
English.It created a love of books and writing in me.Being able to write beautiful words for others to read is real magic.
— Tammy Bond
Math.Some of the greatest life lessons I ever learned were in math.And then I decided I'd be a math teacher.
—Teri Bench
Top Answers
Science 25%
Math 18%
History/social studies 17%
English 14%
Other （includes music，art，etc.）26%
What your favorite subject says about you Science：You are highly curious.You try to understand things by studying them carefully.You wisely connect ideas or reasons.
Art：You are always looking for the bright side，even in the darkest situations，and often see the bigger picture.
History：You seem to remember everything.You are wise，humorous and hardworking.
Math：You're well organized，seldom late and very strict.You can tell what things will be like.
English：You are creative and open-minded.You love to explore in your own mind.
12. What percent of people in this survey like Science？ ______
A. 17%. B. 18%. C. 25%. D. 26%
13. What do Kristin Singer and Richard Goldman have in common？ ______
A. They both liked History. B. They did well in social studies.
C. They both enjoyed travelling. D. They showed interest in Math.
14. What does Tammy Bond's favorite subject say about her？ ______
A. She is highly curious and studies things carefully.
B. She is shy and quiet and finds beauty through art.
C. She is strict and can tell what things will be like.
D. She is creative and loves to explore in her mind.
B
Confucianism （儒家思想） has been followed by Chinese people for more than two thousand years.
To help people understand how to behave towards others，Confucianism teaches the Five Constants （五常）.These are ren，yi，li，zhi and xin.They are general virtues （美德） around the world.The most important two are ren and li.
Ren is the feeling of care and love we should have for others.Confucius explained ren could best be understood as loving others.He is famous for teaching people " What you do not want done to yourself，do not do to others".It is quite similar to what is known in the West as the Golden Rule （treat others as you wish to be treated）.
While the meaning of ren is easy to understand，li is a little harder to express.It can be thought of as duty or even respect.Generally，li is the way we should connect with people in our everyday life.In Confucian writings，discussions about li include the proper way to drink tea and how to remember ancestors （祖先）.While ren is mostly about our opinions and feelings，li is about how we express our opinions and feelings towards others and towards the world around us.
Perhaps the most well-known Confucian virtue is xiao.This is the duty children have to their parents.Xiao means loving，respecting，obeying and taking care of one's parents in their old age.In Confucianism，xiao is important for a harmonious （和谐的） society：Without it，the whole world would fall into a mess.
15. Which are the most important of the Five Constants？ ______
A. Ren and yi. B. Ren and li. C. Li and xin. D. Yi and zhi.
16. What is the best Chinese for the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3？ ______
A. 博学于文，约之以礼。 B. 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。
C. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 D. 君子和而不同，小人同而不和。
17. Which of the following is an example of li？ ______
A. Building a peaceful society. B. Taking care of one's children.
C. Obeying rules for drinking tea. D. Learning all through one's life.
18. What does the passage mainly tell us about Confucianism？ ______
A. Its general virtues. B. Its long history.
C. Its new challenges. D. Its golden rules.
C
Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep per night.However，in adolescence （青春期） changes to the body's sleep cycle make it difficult for teens to fall asleep early.Many cannot fall asleep until 10：30 p.m.or even later and most of them will feel sleepy if they have to get up too early.
Scientists recommend that both middle and high schools begin no earlier than 8：30 a.m.Later school start times support the natural needs of teenagers and increase their sleeping time.
Here are some other benefits of later school start times：
More time for a healthy breakfast
When running late in the mornings，students are likely to go without breakfast.With an empty stomach，one finds it difficult to focus （集中） in class.When they are always in a hurry，students may form unhealthy eating habits.
With extra time before going to school，students can eat a well-balanced breakfast and focus more on learning.
Fewer behavioral （行为的） problems
Teens experience mood changes as a common result of this special period of life.Less sleep may cause worries，stress and unhappiness.
When they get enough sleep，students are calm and peaceful and their moods do not change suddenly.They're less likely to feel worried，unhappy or get angry.For parents，children with more sleep are easier to live with.
Better performance （表现） in study
Sleep loss hurts attention，memory and brain development.Students with less sleep have difficulty paying attention in class and are likely to have lower grades.Students with enough sleep can be more energetic during the day and more willing to learn.They are also less likely to fall asleep in class and more able to understand what they learn.
In conclusion，starting school later helps students get a better night's sleep.It improves their chances of eating，behaving and performing better.
19. According to the passage，what may cause teenagers to stay up？ ______
A. Their low grades. B. Their empty stomachs.
C. Their body's sleep cycle. D. Their heavy homework.
20. How can sleep loss influence students' study？ ______
A. It gives them much energy. B. It does harm to the brain.
C. It saves more time for study. D. It improves their memory.
21. What's the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？ ______
A. To explain reasons for students' stress.
B. To describe bad habits caused by sleep loss.
C. To discuss scientists' research on healthy food.
D. To introduce benefits of later school start times.
22. In which part of the website can you probably find this passage？ ______
A. Education. B. Fashion. C. Sports. D. Technology.
D
It was my first day at school.It was also Miss Caroline's first day to be a teacher.
Miss Caroline began the day by reading us a story about cats.Then she started to teach us the alphabet （字母表）.
When Miss Caroline discovered that I was literate （有读写能力的），she said， "Tell your father not to teach you any more.It's best to begin reading and writing with a fresh mind."
After supper that night，Atticus sat down with the paper and called， "Scout，ready to read？"
I told Atticus I didn't feel very well and didn't think I'd go to school any more if it was all right with him.
"You never went to school and you do all right，so I'll just stay home too.You can teach me like Grandaddy taught you."
"No，I can't，" said Atticus. "I have to make a living.Besides，they'd put me in prison if I kept you at home.Now what's the matter？"
I told him what happened at school. "Miss Caroline said you taught me all wrong，so we can't ever read any more.Please don't send me back，please sir."
"First of all，" he said， "if you can learn a simple trick，Scout，you'll get along a lot better with all kinds of people.You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view—"
"Sir？"
"—until you climb into his skin and walk around in it."
Atticus continued， "You learned many things today.Miss Caroline learned several things herself.We could not expect her to learn all our ways in one day，and we should understand her when she knew no better."
"But if I keep on going to school，we can't ever read any more…"
"That's really worrying you，isn't it？"
"Yes，sir."
When Atticus looked at me，I saw the look on his face that always made me expect something. "Do you know what a compromise （妥协） is？" he asked.
"Breaking the law？"
"No，an agreement.It works this way，" he said. "If you promise me to go to school，we'll go on reading every night as usual.Is it OK？"
"Yes sir!"
23. What happened to Scout on her first day at school？ ______
A. She was not able to read the alphabet.
B. She lost interest in reading and writing.
C. She couldn't follow Miss Caroline in class.
D. She was asked to stop learning from Atticus.
24. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 11 mean？ ______
A. To play a small trick on him. B. To walk hand in hand with him.
C. To tell him about your thoughts. D. To think from his point of view.
25. What did Scout agree to do towards the end of the story？ ______
A. Go to school. B. Stay at home. C. Teach herself. D. Make a living.
26. What can we infer from the passage？ ______
A. Scout didn't trust Atticus. B. Scout didn't like reading.
C. Atticus was a wise father. D. Atticus was mad at Scout.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共7.0分）
27. Reporter：Why do you love Suzhou？
Zekro：When I was a child，my parents told me that love has no boundaries.They told me the purpose of life is to serve people and make contributions to our society.Since my wife and I came to Suzhou twenty-four years ago，I have never stopped showing my love in action.I've taught the latest technology to my students at Suzhou University for free.I've helped people in need，caring for sick children，sending money to disaster areas and teaching African drumming to poor children.I've also worked closely with Suzhou government to introduce Suzhou to foreigners.Many friends often call me the "Ambassador（大使） of Suzhou."
Reporter：Please tell us about Happy Home Club.
Zekro：Seven years ago，I opened Finland Home Cafe to introduce Finnish （芬兰的） culture to our Chinese friends through food and music.One meaningful activity we hold every week is Happy Home Club.It is open from 7：00 p.m.to 8：30 p.m.on Fridays.It's for everybody who loves to make new friends，learn about life and practice their English.The most recent topics for Happy Home Club are：Why we sleep；How to read a book；Remember to say thank you…
Reporter：What else do you want to say to people who are watching our TV show？
Zekro：Those who are interested in our culture，food and topics are most welcome to our Cafe.Please come and share your stories with us.Together，we can make a difference.
(1) How long have Zekro and his wife lived in Suzhou？
______
(2) Why do Zekro's friends call him "the Ambassador of Suzhou"？
______
(3) Please write another good topic for Happy Home Club and explain your reason.
（Avoid any topics of Happy Home Club that are mentioned in this paper.）
______ ______
五、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
28.
in front of；move；member；happy；complete
The Shenzhou XV mission （飞行任务） crew （乘组） returned to Earth on June 4 after a six-month mission.The crew （1） ______ are Fei Junlong，Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu.
After everything was ready，the astronauts were carried out of the capsule （返回舱） one by one and placed on chairs （2） ______ the capsule.Then，the astronauts shared their feelings and thoughts with a reporter from CCTV in a live program.Fei said， "We have（3） ______ our tasks before returning safely to Earth.We are all in good condition." Deng said， "I expected the chance to fly into space for twenty-five years.It was the （4） ______ moment of my life to know that I could be in the mission." Zhang said，" We will go back to training as soon as possible.We will always be ready to return to space."
After the interview，the astronauts were （5） ______ away for health checks.
(1)
(2)
六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
29.
Dancing with the Light
A few years ago，I visited the Classical Gardens of Suzhou.During the visit，my attention was drawn away from the plants，bridges and stones，towards （1） ______ walls of the gardens.Mostly white，some parts of the walls are losing small （2） ______ （ piece） of their covering.This creates space in which light and plants can be （3） ______ （ see）.The walls are not only the boundaries of the gardens，but they also form protected paths that guide you on a trip.
The memory of the white walls stayed with me.I kept （4） ______ （ imagine） how many shadows （影） could be collected by them to dance with the light.This fantastic moment was so lively （5） ______ I came back to explore it with my camera.
Working （6） ______ （ free） with these walls and their marks，I began to feel like collecting all the stories that were painted there.Weather and time have turned these （7） ______ （ amaze） white walls into Chinese landscape paintings.
I （8） ______ （ take） the photos during the month of June，just after the rain.The air was full of small drops of water，showing the light and the color （9） ______ the things around.As color was born out of a dance between light and a body，when photographing in color I found（10） ______ （ I） enjoying a moment of this dance.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）
30. We must stay together ______ （无论什么） happens.
31. We offered to look after our ______ （邻居的） dog when she was away.
32. Our country has a ______ （骄傲的） record of sporting achievement.
33. Some of my ______ （英雄） are real people，and some are from stories.
34. The whole town is c ______ the opening of the new bridge with a huge party.
35. Although I've met her only once or t ______ ，I can tell that she has a strong personality.
36. To get everybody in the discussion，Miss Su has d ______ our class into six groups.
37. We all look f ______ to the day when scientists discover more secrets of outer space.
八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
38. Happy Home Club本期的主题是"How to make Suzhou more beautiful"，你打算以"Starting from me and now"为题向中外朋友介绍你的想法，请你用英语写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1.触动你的一件事情；
2.这件事给你的启示；
3.你的倡议。
注意：
1.词数：100左右。
2.内容完整（照抄阅读语篇不得分）
3.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。
Starting from me and now ________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】C、A、B、A、C、A、D、B、C、D
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：我的生活充满了手术和治疗。A.点亮；B.匹配；C.填满；D.涂画。根据When I was eleven years old，my life changed forever when I got a serious disease.（当我十一岁的时候，当我得了一种严重的疾病时，我的生活发生了翻天覆地的变化。）可知，我的生活充满了手术和治疗，be filled with"充满"。故选C。
（2）考查介词。句意：我感到压力很大，因为我对正在发生的一切都很不确定。A.关于；B.和；C.多于；D.朝着。根据everything that was happening（正在发生的一切）可知，我对正在发生的一切都很不确定，be certain about"确定"。故选A。
（3）考查名词。句意：远离朋友和学校给我带来的痛苦几乎和手术本身一样多。A.乐趣；B.痛苦；C.价值；D.危险。根据the operation itself（手术本身）可知，远离朋友和学校给我带来的痛苦几乎和手术本身一样多。故选B。
（4）考查名词。句意：这一简单的举动对我来说意义重大，在我需要的时候再次给了我希望。A.行为；B.工作；C.游戏；D.课程。根据During that hospital stay，I received a card from a volunteer.（在住院期间，我收到了一位志愿者寄来的卡片。）可知，这一简单的举动对我来说意义重大。故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：我永远不会忘记那一小小的善举后的感受。A.介意；B.引导；C.忘记；D.冒险。根据I started creating an organization called Cards for Hospitalized （住院的） Kids.（我开始创建一个名为"住院儿童卡片"的组织。）可知，我永远不会忘记那一小小的善举后的感受。故选C。
（6）考查动词。句意：该慈善机构最初的梦想很简单，就是给孩子们希望、欢乐和魔法。A.希望；B.恐惧；C.震惊；D.压力。根据joy and magic to those kids（给孩子们欢乐和魔法）可知，给孩子们希望、欢乐和魔法。故选A。
（7）考查短语。句意：后来，它变成了一个全国性的组织，向全国50多家医院的5000多名患病儿童寄送卡片。A.查阅；B.放弃；C.闯入；D.变成。根据a national organization（一个全国性的组织）可知，它变成了一个全国性的组织。故选D。
（8）考查连词。句意：很难相信像一张卡片这样简单的行为能带来这么多好处，但事实确实如此。A.也没有；B.但是；C.为了；D.或。根据It is hard to believe that an act as simple as a card can do so much good（很难相信像一张卡片这样简单的行为能带来这么多好处）可知，但事实确实如此。故选B。
（9）考查动名词。句意：看到一个孩子微笑着拿着我们的一张卡片的照片，我们让这个美好的慈善机构继续存在。A.销售；B.印刷；C.拿着；D.清洗。根据sent cards to over 5000 sick kids at more than 50 hospitals across the country（向全国50多家医院的5000多名患病儿童寄送卡片）可知，看到一个孩子微笑着拿着我们的一张卡片的照片。故选C。
（10）考查名词。句意：医生可能会为这些生病的孩子提供药物，但我们提供了一点点希望和魔力，这将有很大的帮助。A.老师；B.朋友；C.病人；D.医生。根据provide medicine for these sick kids（为这些生病的孩子提供药物）可知，医生可能会为这些生病的孩子提供药物。故选D。
本文讲述了作者十一岁的时候，得了一种严重的疾病，他的生活发生了翻天覆地的变化，在住院期间，他收到了一位志愿者寄来的卡片。他开始创建一个名为"住院儿童卡片"的组织。后来，它变成了一个全国性的组织，向全国50多家医院的5000多名患病儿童寄送卡片。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11.【答案】【小题1】F
【小题2】E
【小题3】G
【小题4】D
【小题5】A
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句First，I asked the students to look for their favorite place in the school. （首先，我让学生们在学校里寻找他们最喜欢的地方。）可知说的是喜欢的地方，结合选项，应说"一到那里，我就让他们努力清空自己的思绪。"故选F。
（2）根据前句Even as an active garden designer，I was impressed with their imagination. （即使作为一名活跃的花园设计师，他们的想象力也给我留下了深刻印象。）可知说的是花园，结合选项，应说"他们建造的花园真的很有创意。"故选E。
（3）根据后句That was why they took great interest when they created their small gardens.（这就是为什么他们在创建自己的小花园时非常感兴趣。）可知说的是感兴趣的原因，结合选项，应说"这些孩子经常忙于做作业。"故选G。
（4）根据后句If you notice a stone lying on the ground，pick it up and hold it.When you see beautiful flowers by the side of the road，stop and enjoy the pleasant smell.（如果你注意到地上有一块石头，就把它捡起来拿起来。当你在路边看到美丽的花朵时，停下来享受宜人的气味。）可知说的是融入大自然，结合选项，应说"试着花点时间和大自然在一起。"故选D。
（5）根据前句Then，inside your mind，create a small garden of your own.（然后，在你的脑海里，创造一个属于你自己的小花园。）可知说的是想象出一个花园，结合选项，应说"它会让你放松。"故选A。
短文讲了作者曾经为一个电视节目给一群小学生上课，及其作者建议孩子们建一些小花园的事情。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
12~14.【答案】C、A、D
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据表格二中"Science 25%"（科学 25%）可知，25%的人喜欢科学，故选C。
（2）根据表格一"I still love to read history books；travel when possible；watch the History Channel."（我仍然喜欢读历史书；有可能的话去旅行；看历史频道。）和表格一"A great teacher got me thinking about the role that each of us plays in society and how we can change the course of history."（一位伟大的老师让我思考我们每个人在社会中扮演的角色，以及我们如何改变历史的进程。）可知，他们都喜欢历史，故选A。
（3）根据表格一"English.It created a love of books and writing in me.Being able to write beautiful words for others to read is real magic. —Tammy Bond"（英语。这让我对书籍和写作产生了热爱。能够写出优美的文字给别人阅读，是真正的魔法。—Tammy Bond）可知，Tammy Bond最喜欢的科目是英语，又根据表格二"English：You are creative and open-minded.You love to explore in your own mind."（英语：你很有创造力，思想也很开放。你喜欢在自己的头脑中探索。）可知，英语学科对她的评价是她富有创造力，喜欢在头脑中探索，故选D。
本文主要是讲述了五位不同的人对于自己在学校最喜欢的科目的选择以及这些科目给予他们的启示和影响。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
15~18.【答案】B、C、C、A
【解析】 （1）细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句The most important two are ren and li.（最重要的两个是仁和礼。）可知，"五常"中最重要的是仁和礼，故选：B。
（2）句意猜测题。根据第三段划线句子What you do not want done to yourself，do not do to others（己所不欲，勿施于人）可知，第三段划线句子最好汉语是"己所不欲，勿施于人"，故选：C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段中的Generally，li is the way we should connect with people in our everyday life.In Confucian writings，discussions about li include the proper way to drink tea and how to remember ancestors.（一般来说，礼是我们在日常生活中与人联系的方式。在儒家著作中，关于礼的讨论包括正确的喝茶方式和如何纪念祖先。）可知，C选项"遵守饮茶规则"是礼的例子，故选：C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段Confucianism has been followed by Chinese people for more than two thousand years.（儒家思想被中国人遵循了两千多年。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了儒家思想在中国已经流传了两千多年，并且儒家思想教导人们如何对待他人，其中包括五常：仁、义、礼、智、信。这五常是世界通用的美德，其中最重要的是仁和礼。因此这篇文章主要告诉我们关于儒家思想的优点，故选：A。
本文主要介绍了儒家思想在中国已经流传了两千多年，并且儒家思想教导人们如何对待他人，其中包括五常：仁、义、礼、智、信。这五常是世界通用的美德，其中最重要的是仁和礼。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19~22.【答案】C、B、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的However，in adolescence changes to the body's sleep cycle make it difficult for teens to fall asleep early.（然而，在青春期，身体睡眠周期的变化使青少年很难早睡。）可知，青少年身体的睡眠周期会导致他们熬夜，故选：C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第六段最后一句Less sleep may cause worries，stress and unhappiness.（睡眠不足可能会导致忧虑、压力和不快乐。）可知，睡眠不足对大脑有害影响学生的学习，故选：B。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段In conclusion，starting school later helps students get a better night's sleep.It improves their chances of eating，behaving and performing better.（总之，晚一点上学有助于学生获得更好的睡眠。它提高了他们进食、行为和表现的机会。）以及通读全文可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是介绍推迟上学时间的好处，故选：D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一一段Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep per night.However，in adolescence changes to the body's sleep cycle make it difficult for teens to fall asleep early.Many cannot fall asleep until 10：30 p.m.or even later and most of them will feel sleepy if they have to get up too early.（青少年每晚需要八到十个小时的睡眠。然而，在青春期，身体睡眠周期的变化使青少年很难早睡。许多人直到晚上10点半甚至更晚才能入睡，如果他们不得不早起，大多数人会感到困倦。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了青少年需要每晚8-10小时的睡眠，但由于身体睡眠周期的变化，青少年很难早早入睡。它属于教育范畴，因此我们可以在网站的教育部分找到这篇文章，故选：A。
本文主要讲述了青少年需要每晚8-10小时的睡眠，但由于身体睡眠周期的变化，青少年很难早早入睡。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23~26.【答案】D、D、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It was my first day at school.It was also Miss Caroline's first day to be a teacher.（这是我上学的第一天。这也是Caroline小姐当老师的第一天。）第三段When Miss Caroline discovered that I was literate ，she said， "Tell your father not to teach you any more.It's best to begin reading and writing with a fresh mind."（当Caroline小姐发现我识字时，她说："告诉你父亲不要再教你了。以全新的思维开始阅读和写作是最好的。"）可知，作者上学的第一天被告知不要跟着父亲（Atticus）学习了。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第九段You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view—（你永远不会真正了解一个人，除非你站在他的角度考虑问题——）以及第十一段 ——until you climb into his skin and walk around in it.（直到你钻进他的皮肤里，穿着它走来走去。）可知，这里爸爸想教作者立足于对方的内心世界，站在对方的角度思考。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后两段"If you promise me to go to school，we'll go on reading every night as usual.Is it OK？"（"如果你答应我去上学，我们就像往常一样每天晚上读书。这样可以吗？"）以及"Yes，sir!"（好的！）可知，故事的最后Scout同意去上学了。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第九段 "First of all，" he said， "if you can learn a simple trick，Scout，you'll get along a lot better with all kinds of people.You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view—"（"首先，"他说，"Scout，如果你能学会一个简单的把戏，你就能和各种各样的人相处得更好。你永远不会真正了解一个人，除非你站在他的角度考虑问题——"）可知，父亲以小把戏做比喻，让儿子站在对方的角度思考问题，由此可以看出父亲很有智慧。故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了作者第一天上学的经历，以及在学校遇到的问题。在第一天上学时，老师Miss Caroline给学生们讲了一篇有关猫的故事，然后开始教学生们字母表。当她发现作者已经识字时，建议他不要再由父亲教，而是让他重新开始学习。当晚，作者告诉父亲他不想再去上学了，因为老师说他的父亲教错了，不能再读书了。父亲Atticus告诉他，如果他能学会换位思考，就能更好地与人相处。他还告诉作者，Miss Caroline也在学习如何适应当地的文化。最后，Atticus与作者达成妥协，只要作者继续上学，他们就可以像往常一样每晚阅读。整篇文章通过一个小学生的视角，展现了家庭教育和学校教育之间的冲突，以及如何解决这种冲突。同时，文章也强调了换位思考的重要性，以及理解和尊重不同文化背景的必要性。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27.【答案】【小题1】For twenty-four years.
【小题2】Because Zekro has worked closely with Suzhou government to introduce Suzhou to foreigners.
【小题3】How to make new friends.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中Since my wife and I came to Suzhou twenty-four years ago，（自从我和妻子24年前来到苏州以来，）可推断，泽克罗和他的妻子在苏州住了24年。故填For twenty-four years.
（2）推理判断题。根据文中I've also worked closely with Suzhou government to introduce Suzhou to foreigners.Many friends often call me "the Ambassador（大使） of Suzhou".（还与苏州政府密切合作，把苏州介绍给外国人。很多朋友都叫我"苏州大使"。）可推断，泽克罗的朋友称他为"苏州大使"是因为泽克罗和苏州政府密切合作，把苏州介绍给外国人。故填Because Zekro has worked closely with Suzhou government to introduce Suzhou to foreigners.
（3）开放性试题。本题属于开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。我为快乐之家俱乐部写的话题是如何结交新朋友。因为朋友在我们的生活中非常重要。故填How to make new friends.Because friends are very important in our life.
本文是记住采访泽克罗，询问他为什么喜欢苏州，并要求他介绍快乐之家俱乐部，最后让他对正在看节目的人们说点什么。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
28.【答案】【小题1】members
【小题2】in front of
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：乘组人员是费俊龙、邓清明、张陆。根据句意可知此处填成员，member（成员）符合题意，根据后面 Fei Junlong，Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu（费俊龙、邓清明、张陆）可知此处用可数名词的复数形式，故填members。
（2）考查介词。句意：一切准备就绪后，宇航员被一个接一个地抬出太空舱，放在返回舱前面的椅子上。根据句意可知此处填介词，表示在返回舱的前面，故填in front of。
（3）考查动词。句意：费说：在安全返回地球之前，我们已经完成了我们的任务。根据句意此处是现在完成时，表示从过去某个时刻持续到现在的动作，句子结构：主语+have/has+done+其他，complete（完成）的过去分词是completed，故填completed。
（4）考查形容词最高级。句意：那是我一生中最快乐的时刻，因为我知道我可以参与这项任务。后面moment（时刻）是名词，此处填形容词修饰名词，happy（快乐的）符合题意，of my life（在我一生中），可知此处填形容词最高级，happy的最高级是happiest，故填happiest。
（5）考查动词。句意：采访结束后，宇航员们被转移到其他地方进行健康检查。主语the astronauts （宇航员）是动作的承受者，可是被动语态，句子结构：主语+be+done，可知此处用动词的过去分词形式，move（移动）符合题意，过去分词形式是moved，故填moved。
本文讲述了神州十五号的宇航员返航后的事情。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
29.【答案】【小题1】the
【小题2】pieces
【小题3】seen
【小题4】imagining
【小题5】that
【小题6】freely
【小题7】amazing
【小题8】took
【小题9】of
【小题10】myself
【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：在参观期间，我的注意力从植物、桥梁和石头上转移到了花园的墙壁上。根据"walls of the gardens."（花园的墙壁）可知此处是特指花园的墙壁，应用定冠词the，故填the。
（2）考查名词。句意：大部分墙壁是白色的，有些部分正在失去小块的覆盖物。piece"块"，可数名词，此处应用复数表示泛指，故填pieces。
（3）考查动词。句意：这创造了可以看到光线和植物的空间。see是动词，根据"can be"可知是含有情态动词can的被动语态can be done，故填seen。
（4）考查动名词。句意：我一直在想象，它们能收集多少影子，与光共舞。keep doing sth"一直做某事"，为固定短语，故填imagining。
（5）考查短语。句意：这个奇妙的时刻是如此的生动，以至于我带着相机回来探索它。根据"so lively...I came back to explore it with my camera."（这个奇妙的时刻是如此的生动，以至于我带着相机回来探索它。）可知此处是so...that"如此……以至于……"引导的结果状语从句，故填that。
（6）考查副词。句意：在这些墙壁和它们的标记上自由地工作，我开始想收集所有画在那里的故事。free是形容词，此处修饰动词应用副词freely，故填freely。
（7）考查形容词。句意：天气和时间把这些令人惊叹的白墙变成了中国山水画。空后是名词，所以此处应用形容词amazing"令人惊奇的"修饰物，故填amazing。
（8）考查动词。句意：这些照片是我在六月雨后拍摄的。take是动词，根据语境和后句可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填took。
（9）考查介词。句意：空气中充满了小水滴，显示出周围事物的光和颜色。根据"the color...the things around"（显示出周围事物的光和颜色）可知是指周围事物的颜色，应用of所有格，表示"……的"，故填of。
（10）考查代词。句意：因为色彩是光与身体之间的舞蹈而产生的，所以当我拍摄彩色照片时，我发现自己在享受这种舞蹈的时刻。根据"I found...enjoying a moment of this dance."（我发现自己在享受这种舞蹈的时刻。）可知主语是I，所以宾语应该用反身代词myself，故填myself。
短文主要介绍了作者参观苏州古典园林的经历。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
30.【答案】whatever
【解析】根据汉语提示和句子结构可知，此处用whatever"无论什么"引导让步状语从句。
故答案为：whatever。
无论发生什么事，我们都必须待在一起。
此处考查让步状语从句，要注意分析句子，并结合汉语提示答题。
31.【答案】neighbor's
【解析】neighbor意为"邻居"，修饰名词dog，用名词所有格neighbor's。
故答案为：neighbor's。
邻居不在家时，我们主动提出帮忙照看她的狗。
掌握句意，并且能正确拼写单词的意思，再结合语境得出正确答案。
32.【答案】proud
【解析】record是名词，用形容词修饰。proud表示"骄傲的"，形容词作定语。
故答案为：proud。
我们国家有一个体育成绩的骄人记录。
单词拼写，熟知每个汉语的英语翻译，正确拼写出单词，注意结合语法变换词的形式，便可得出正确答案。
33.【答案】heroes
【解析】根据提示"英雄"可知，是可数名词hero。这里Some of"一些"，修饰名词复数heroes。
故答案为：heroes。
我心目中的英雄有些是真人，有些则来自故事。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
34.【答案】elebrating
【解析】根据语境及首字母提示可知，句中缺的单词是celebrate（庆祝），表示"全镇都在举行盛大的晚会来庆祝新桥的开通"；根据前面的is及语境可知，庆祝晚会是当下正在进行的，所以这句话应是现在进行时态，故celebrate要用现在分词形式。
故答案为：celebrating。
全镇都在举行盛大的晚会来庆祝新桥的开通。
根据语境及首字母填写正确答案，注意句子时态。
35.【答案】wice
【解析】根据"虽然我只见过她一......但我可以看出她个性很强。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"两次"，once or twice"一两次"固定短语。
故答案为：twice。
虽然我只见过她一两次，但我可以看出她个性很强。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
36.【答案】ivided
【解析】结合语境及首字母提示可知，句中缺的单词应是divide，表示苏老师把班上的学生分成了六个小组；在根据前面的has可知，这句话应是现在完成时态，故divide要用过去分词形式。
故答案为：divided。
为了让大家都参与讨论，苏老师把我们班分成了六组。
根据语境及首字母提示填写出正确答案，注意句子时态。
37.【答案】orward
【解析】结合首字母及语境可知，句中缺少的单词应是forward。look forward to"期待，盼望"。
故填：forward。
我们都期待着有一天科学家们能发现更多的外太空秘密。
根据语境及首字母填写出正确答案。
38.【答案】Starting from me and now Once on the bus，the bus was full of people，and there was no room.Since I was the first bus to get on，I had a seat.After about 10 minutes，an old man came up.He was about 70 years old.Because there was no room，he had to stand.I wanted to give him my seat，but I was afraid of being laughed at. 【高分句型一】So I hesitated.Here a little girl stood up and offered to help the old man to her seat and sit down.The whole car gave her approving glances. （触动我的一件事情）Then I made up my mind that the next time I did something，I would not hesitate.At the same time，I also know that we Suzhou people are willing to help others.（这件事给我的启示） I believe that if we give a little love every day，our hometown will definitely be better and better.【高分句型二】（倡议）
【解析】【高分句型一】
I wanted to give him my seat，but I was afraid of being laughed at.我想给他让座，但又怕被人嘲笑。but表转折。
【高分句型二】
I believe that if we give a little love every day，our hometown will definitely be better and better.我相信，如果我们每天付出一点爱，我们的家乡一定会越来越好。I believe that+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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