选择性必修第三册　Unit 4　Adversity and Courage-2025年高考英语大一轮复习（课件+讲义+练习）

这是一份选择性必修第三册　Unit 4　Adversity and Courage-2025年高考英语大一轮复习（课件+讲义+练习），文件包含选择性必修第三册Unit4AdversityandCouragepptx、选择性必修第三册Unit4AdversityandCourage高考题型组合练学生版docx、选择性必修第三册Unit4AdversityandCourage教师版docx、选择性必修第三册Unit4AdversityandCourage学生版docx、选择性必修第三册Unit4AdversityandCouragedocx、选择性必修第三册Unit4AdversityandCourage知识清单学生版docx等6份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共60页， 欢迎下载使用。

1、抓基础、重应用、强化词句的积累和运用。要求学生重视并充分利用每单元学案、课本上的重点词汇、短语和句型，以及每单元的综合训练，认真对其辨析、总结和归纳，查漏补缺，坚持积累，最重要的是能够在合适的语境中正确、灵活地运用。保证课堂高效。2、抓课堂、重效率、要求学生紧跟老师的节奏。一轮复习是将重点知识提炼，容量大，速度快。所以，学生的思路必须时时刻刻跟随着老师的思路，要快速地用脑思，用心听、用嘴说，用手写，才能达到高效。3、抓自习、重过程、增强得分的意识。学案都是在规定的时间内完成，重视规范的做题步骤，重视思考过程。更重要的是，做完题后要对做过的题目进行反思、整理。4、抓阅读、重反思、全面提高成绩。得阅读者得天下。阅读是强化英语思维的最佳途径之一。5、抓时间，重效果，扎实做好每个复习环节。一轮复习时间紧，任务重，需要同学们充分抢抓时间，利用时间，紧跟复习进度。同时，重视复习效果，做到做一件事，有一点收获。
Unit 4　Adversity and Curage
adversity n.困境；逆境expeditin n.探险；远征；探险队endurance n.忍耐力；耐久力cupbard n.橱柜；壁橱；衣柜steward n.(轮船、飞机或火车上的)乘务员；服务员
crush vt.毁坏；压坏；压碎 n.拥挤的人群stve n.炉具；厨房灶具banj n.班卓琴(乐器)vyage n.& vi.航海；航行navy n.海军；海军部队
decent adj.相当不错的；正派的；得体的csy adj.温馨的；舒适的crew n.(轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员； 专业团队；一群人rugby n.橄榄球运动crprate adj.公司的；法人的；社团的
navigatr n.领航员；(飞机、船舶等上的)航行者episde n.(人生的)一段经历；(小说的)片段；插曲mtive n.动机；原因；目的
wage n.工资bitter adj.严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的vigur(NAmE vigr) n.精力；力量；活力sink vi.(sank/sunk，sunk)沉没；下沉；下降 vt.使下沉；使沉没
abandn vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃；遗弃blanket n.毯子miserable adj.痛苦的；令人难受的gd/bad-tempered adj.脾气好的/坏的genuine adj.真正的；真诚的；可信赖的
thrugh adj.深入的；彻底的；细致的furniture n.家具bark vi.& n.(狗)吠叫；吠叫声；厉声质问
bat n.球拍；蝙蝠 vi.& vt.用球板击球；挥打；拍打damp adj.潮湿的；湿气重的recreatin n.娱乐；消遣；游戏nephew n.侄子；外甥rugh adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的
mtr n.发动机；马达 adj.有引擎的；机动车的candidate n.候选人；应试者
qualified adj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→qualify v.(使)具有资格；(使)合格→qualificatin n.资格；资历；资格证书
enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的→enthusiastically adv.热情地→enthusiasm n.热情；热忱abard adv.& prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)→bard v.上船(火车、飞机、公共汽车等)；寄宿 n.木板；董事会；伙食
assign vt.分派；布置；分配→assignment n.任务；作业；分配envy n.& vt.羡慕；妒忌→envius adj.忌妒的；羡慕的belngings n.[pl.]财物；动产→belng vi.属于；应在(某处)
selfish adj.自私的→selfishly adv.自私地→selfishness n.自私perseverance n.毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神→persevere vi.坚持；孜孜以求
reslve vi.& vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n.决心；坚定的信念→reslutin n.决议；解决；坚定；决心cruel adj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的→cruelly adv.残忍地；残酷地→cruelty n.残忍；残酷
unfrtunately adv.不幸地；遗憾地→frtunately (反) adv.幸运地→frtune n.运气；财产→frtunate adj.幸运的
guidance n.指导；引导；导航→guide n.导游；指南 vt.带领；引导；为……领路advertising n.广告活动；广告业→advertise vt.& vi.公布；宣传；做广告→advertisement n.广告；宣传
lyal adj.忠诚的；忠实的→lyalty n.忠诚；忠实cmmitment n.承诺；保证；奉献→cmmit vt.犯(错误、罪行等) vi.& vt.(使)承担义务；(使)作出保证→cmmitted adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的
recgnitin n.承认；认出；赞誉→recgnize vt.辨别出；承认；公认expansin n.扩张；扩展；扩大→expand v.扩展；扩大；细谈
[拔高词汇] 背选修词汇
reel /riːl/ vi.蹒跚；踉跄fasten /'fɑːsn/ vt.& vi.系牢；扣紧；关住invulnerable /ɪn'vʌlnərəbl/ adj.无懈可击的；打不败的→vulnerable /'vʌlnərəbl/ adj.易受伤的；脆弱的be vulnerable t sth易受……伤害的
glimpse /ɡlɪmps/ vt.瞥见；看一眼 n.一瞥；短暂的感受cnfine /kən'faɪn/ vt.限制；监禁；使离不开把……局限于；把……限制于resemble /rɪ'zembl/ vt.像；与……相似
sparkle /'spɑːkl/ vi.闪耀；闪闪发光fuss /fʌs/ n.无谓的激动；大惊小怪；小题大做make a fuss (abut sth)(因某事)大惊小怪
frbid /fə'bɪd/ vt.(frbade /fə'bæd；fə'beɪd/， frbidden/fə'bɪdn/) 禁止；不许frbid sb frm (ding sth) 禁止某人(做某事)halt /hɔːlt/ vi.停止 vt.阻止 n.停止；暂停cme t a halt 停止；停滞
turn sb dwn拒绝(某人)make fire生火give ff放出(热、光、气味或气体)dream f/abut梦想at the age f在……岁时
be enthusiastic abut对……充满热情becme/be stuck in陷于thrw away扔掉manage t d sth 设法做成某事g frm bad t wrse每况愈下
Belw are sme f Blackbrw’s diary entries.(全部倒装)以下是布莱克博罗的一些日记摘录。Befre we abandned the ship，Shackletn calmly called us tgether and tld us t rescue ur mst essential supplies—the small bats，ur fd，the ck stve，candles，clthes，and blankets.(befre引导的时间状语从句)在我们弃船之前，沙克尔顿镇定地把我们召集在一起，告诉我们要抢救最需要的供给品——小船、食物、炉子、蜡烛、衣服和毯子。
Hw culd I becme as selfish and bad-tempered as Thmas Orde-Lees！()我怎么能变得像托马斯·奥德利斯一样自私和脾气暴躁呢！It will eventually lead t success as lng as yu persevere.(as lng as “只要”)只要你坚持，最终就会成功。
If it weren’t fr sea animals，we wuld all starve.(if引导的虚拟条件句)要是没有海洋生物，我们都得挨饿。
1.adversity n.________________________________________ ____________
(轮船、飞机或火车上的)乘务员；服务员
(轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员；专业团
7.csy n.& adj.______________________________
(人生的)一段经历；(小说的)片段；插曲
相当不错的；正派的；得体的
1. adj.严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的2. vi.沉没；下沉；下降 vt.使下沉；使沉没3. vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃；遗弃4. adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的5. adj.痛苦的；令人难受的
6. adj.真正的；真诚的；可信赖的7. n.候选人；应试者8. adj.深入的；彻底的；细致的9. vi.& n.(狗)吠叫；吠叫声；厉声质问10. n.球拍；蝙蝠 vi.& vt.用球板击球；挥打；拍打
1. adv.& prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)→ v.上船(火车、飞机、公共汽车等)；寄宿 n.木板；董事会；伙食2. n.& vt.羡慕；妒忌→ adj.忌妒的；羡慕的
3. adj.自私的→ adv.自私地→ n.自私4. n.广告活动；广告业→ vt.& vi.公布；宣传；做广告→ n.广告；宣传5. adj.忠诚的；忠实的→ n.忠诚；忠实
selfishness
advertising
advertisement
1. vt.& vi.系牢；扣紧；关住2. adj.易受伤的；脆弱的3. vt.瞥见；看一眼 n.一瞥；短暂的感受4. vt.像；与……相似5. vt.禁止；不许
1. 每况愈下2. 生火3. 设法做成某事4. 在……岁时5. 对……充满热情
g frm bad t wrse
manage t d sth
at the age f
be enthusiastic abut
1.The wman is always s abut her career that many peple are affected by her .(enthusiastic)2.It feels terrible t be treated ，but the sad truth is that the is generally ignred by thers.(cruel)3.Instead f t lse weight，try a practical ：“I’ll stp having dessert fr lunch.”(reslve)
enthusiastic
4. ，he was enugh t receive a large _______frm his uncle but ，his mther fell ill.(frtune)5.He himself t wrking day and night and his ____________wn him a great reputatin.(cmmit)6.He with his vilin lessns.It was his that enabled him t becme a distinguished vilinist.(persevere)7.He has educatinal and hence he is well fr the jb as a tutr.(qualify)
unfrtunately
perseverance
qualificatins
8.Unfrtunately，all his have been stlen，s nthing t him.(belng)9.Under the f the qualified ，we traveled arund the places f interest very happily.(guide)10.He me t the difficult ，s I culdn’t waste any time.(assign)
1.What is knwn t us all is that nt waste gas is an advantage f riding psitive attitude inspired many peple wh are recycling many things that in the past.
turn sb dwn，give ff，dream f，be stuck in，thrw away
were stuck in
were thrwn away
4.The yung man by the cmpany，which was beynd ur wild uncle says that he never becming rich in a shrt perid f time.
was turned dwn
1.以下是一些你渴望了解的相关信息，这对你的汉语学习可能有很大的帮助。(全部倒装) ，which can be f great benefit t yur Chinese learning.2.我们必须给花浇足够的水，这是很有必要的。()We must give flwers ，which is very necessary.
Belw is sme relevant infrmatin yu desire t knw
as much water as they need
3.做最终决定前，我将询问您的建议。(befre引导的时间状语从句) ，I will ask yu fr yur advice.4.只要你采纳我的建议，你一定会在北京上大学期间拥有最难忘的经历。(as lng as) ，yu are bund t have the mst unfrgettable experience during yur cllege in Beijing.
Befre I make a final decisin
As lng as yu take my advice
5.如果我是你，我肯定会充分利用时间来提高我的学业成绩。(if引导的虚拟条件句)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If I were yu，I wuld certainly make full use f the time t imprve my academic perfrmance.
Brn in a wealthy family，my nephew，Jack，leads such a thrughly decent and csy life 1. he hardly meets with cruel adversities.He has been dreaming f 2. adventure since he was yung.At 18，Jack reslved 3. (jin) an expeditin advertised in the newspaper，but the leader turned him dwn because he thught Jack was nt qualified.Full f vigur，Jack never abandned his dream fr he was s enthusiastic abut a great vyage.4. (frtunate)，at 19，he jined the navy but was assigned t be a steward with lw wages.
On a bitter cld day，the crew went abard a massive ship bund fr Atlantic Ocean.Jack was genuine，gd-tempered and lyal and he wasn’t selfish，either.He ften played the banj fr recreatin,5. peple n the ship all liked him.Unfrtunately，ne day，the mtr brke dwn and the ship gt 6. (crush) n a huge iceberg.When the ship sank，their hearts als sank.At that time，the calm captain made a 7._____________(cmmit) t save them and cmmanded them t thrw away their 8. (belng) such as stves，blankets，bats，
cupbards and ther pieces f furniture.Finally，they were frtunate enugh t escape the ship.9. was their endurance，reslutin and perseverance that helped them survive.On the distant island，Jack managed t make fire with animal fat，which gave ff a smelly smell and then he cked sea animals.One mnth later，they were saved by a passing ship.In summary，it has been a miserable but 10._______________ (frgettable) episde in Jack’s life.
unfrgettable
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
adj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)(qualify v.使有资格 qualificatin n.资格；学历)
·be qualified fr/t d sth有……的资格/有资格做某事·qualify sb fr sth/t d sth 使某人有资格做某事·have the qualificatin fr/t d sth 有……的资格/有资格做某事
(1)Nw that yu have gained yur teaching ，I am sure yu will be fr the jb they advertised n the newspaper.(qualify)
qualificatin
(2)我参加过几个类似的活动，使我能胜任这个志愿者工作。(应用文写作之申请信)I have taken part in several similar activities，__________________________________________.(3)我的英语很好，我确信我可以胜任这份工作。(应用文写作之申请信)Having a gd cmmand f English，__________________________________________________________________________.
which will qualify me fr
the vluntary wrk
I’m cnfident that I will be qualified
fr the jb/have the qualificatin fr/t d the jb
adj.热情的；热心的(enthusiastically adv.热情地；热心地 enthusiasm n.热情；热忱)
(1)They listened with great interest and then (enthusiastic) jined in grand cnversatins abut Harry’s adventures.
enthusiastically
·be enthusiastic abut(ding)sth 对(做)某事有热情·lack/be full f enthusiasm缺乏/充满热情 with enthusiasm(＝enthusiastically)热情地
(2)我不仅充满热情而且容易相处，这使得我能胜任报纸上所刊登的志愿者工作。(申请信之个人优势) ，which makes me qualified fr the vluntary wrk advertised in the newspaper.(3)得知您对中国传统文化充满热情，我写信邀请您参加一场关于儒家思想的讲座。(应用文写作之邀请信) ，I am writing t invite yu t a lecture n Cnfucianism.
I am nt nly full f enthusiasm but als easy t get alng/n with
Learning that yu are enthusiastic abut traditinal Chinese culture
·g abard上船(飞机、公共汽车等)·n bard 在船(火车、飞机、公共汽车等)上·g abrad出国
adv & prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)[bard vt.& vi.上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等) n.木板；董事会；伙食 brad adj.宽阔的；广阔的 abrad adv.在/到国外；在/到海外]
(1)他身材高大，肩膀宽阔，留着胡子，总是满面笑容。(读后续写之外貌描写)He is tall and a beard and always ________________________.(2)得知你将去国外深造，我写信告知你一些必要的注意事项。(应用文写作之告知信) ，I’m writing t infrm yu f sme necessary ds and dn’ts.
with brad shulders
Learning that yu will g abrad fr further study
(3)他们在上火车前已经互相道别，但这位母亲一直在向车上的女儿挥手，直到火车消失。They had said gdbye t each ther befre _________________________ ，but the mther kept waving hands t ___________________________until the train went ut f sight.
ging abard/barding
her daughter n
·with envy羡慕地；忌妒地 green with envy忌妒得眼红；十分羡慕/忌妒·envy sb (ding) sth 羡慕/妒忌某人(做)某事·be envius f羡慕；妒忌
n.& vt.羡慕；妒忌(envius adj.忌妒的；羡慕的)
(1)He said envy，“I am (envy) f yu，because yu are leading such a csy and decent life.”(2)老实说，我真羡慕你获得了优秀毕业生的称号，我应该向你学习。Hnestly speaking，I the Excellent Graduate and I shuld fllw yur example.(3)我的侄子是一个充满活力和毅力的年轻人，对此我非常羡慕。My nephew is a yung man full f vigur and perseverance，____________________________.
d envy yu getting the title f
am green with envy
·abandn neself t (ding) sth 沉湎于(做)某事；纵情于(做)某事 abandn ding sth 放弃做某事·with abandn 放纵地；放任地·be abandned t (ding) sth 沉湎于(做)某事
vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃；遗弃 n.放任；放纵(abandned adj.被遗弃的；放纵的)
(1)Unfrtunately，the crew abandned (carry) ut the experiment fr lack f fund.(2)你沉湎于过去的辉煌是不明智的，你应该记住，不进则退。_______________________________________________________________，and yu shuld keep in mind that nt t advance is t g back.(3)我们放纵地唱歌、跳舞、大笑，忘却了生活中的烦恼。(读后续写之情感描写) ，frgetting the trubles in ur lives.
We sang，danced，and laughed with abandn
It is unwise f yu t abandn yurself t/be abandned t the past glry
·reslve t d sth 决定做某事·make a reslutin (t d sth)下定决心(做某事)
vi.& vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n.决心；坚定的信念(reslutin n.决议；解决；坚定)
(1)Generally，the lder yu are，the mre likely yu will cme t a ___________(reslve) after an argument.(2)文化遗产代表我们祖先的智慧，因此我们国家已经决定不遗余力地保护它们。(话题写作之文化遗产与保护)Cultural relics represent the wisdm f ur ancestrs，s ____________________________________________________.
ur cuntry has
reslved t spare n effrt t prtect them
(3)为了解决冲突，我们应该学会多沟通，设身处地为他人着想。(话题写作之人际沟通) ，we shuld learn t cmmunicate mre and put urselves in thers’ place.(4)老人决定，死后要把所有的财产都赠送给那些被遗弃的孩子们。The ld man he wuld give away all his belngings t the abandned children after his death.
T reslve cnflicts
had made a reslutin/reslved that
意为“和……一样……”，表示同级比较。其中第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词或介词。其基本用法为：as＋adj./adv.＋as...，还有如下用法：·否定式：nt as/s＋adj./adv.＋as...·倍数＋as＋adj./adv.＋as...·as much/many＋名词＋as...
Hw culd I becme as selfish and bad-tempered as Thmas Orde-Lees！我怎么能变得像托马斯·奥德利斯一样自私和脾气暴躁呢！
(1)他和我一样勤奋，因此，他已取得了和我一样大的进步。He is ，s he ______________________________.(2)在我看来，这本书没有你认为的那么有趣。As far as I am cncerned，the bk is .(3)我们投入的时间和精力是其他同学的两倍，所以我深信老师们会高度评价我们的项目。 (2022·浙江1月，读后续写)We devted ，s I was greatly cnvinced that ur prject wuld be highly thught f by ur teachers.
as hard-wrking as me
has made as much prgress as me
twice as much time and energy as ther students did
nt as/s interesting as yu think
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
(1)I can’t tlerate sailing in rugh sea.(2)The western half f the full f grizzlies when Eurpeans came，with a rugh number f 50,000 r mre living alngside Native Americans. (2023·全国甲)(3)I dn’t knw hw t release the pressure in such a rugh time.(4)The ice n the rugh rad has melted and it is safe t drive n it nw. (5)He is such a rugh child that he desn’t behave himself.
____________________
(1)She is very bitter abut lsing her jb.(2)I’ve learnt frm bitter experience nt t trust what he says.(3)Outside，a bitter east wind is accmpanied by flurries f snw.(4)Traditinal Chinese medicine usually tastes bitter and is hard t swallw.(5)With n ne t reslve their dispute，the tw sides are lcked int a bitter cnflict.
3.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的汉语意思(1)T my sadness，my sn was abandned t playing nline games.(2)She was sincere and genuine in her wish t make up fr her frmer mistakes.(3)Jenna threw the burnt piece int the sink and put in the ther slice f bread.(4)Biling with extreme anger，he barked a series f questins at his crew.
____________________________________
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.My heart (sink) when I was infrmed that my mderate refrms ended up in I submitted the regulatins I designed t my bss，he turned me f wrkers are (qualify) fr their jbs in the internatinal mnitr is enthusiastic creating a harmnius campus and he ften launches sme campaigns t prmte it.
5.These plicies (abandn) because f financial prblems next have reslved (reduce) ur carbn ftprint by restricting the amunt f carbn dixide ur lifestyles prduce.7. (frtunate)，I succeeded in seizing this precius chance t be a vlunteer in the activity.8.I prmise that I will be lyal the enterprise and I will never quit my jb.
will be abandned
9.Riding bicycles benefits the envirnmental cnservatin because they wn’t give waste enterprises have (thrugh) implemented what they have prmised t the public.
1.欧内斯特·沙克尔顿是一位伟大的极地探险家，他对极地探险充满热情，一生带领英国探险队三次前往南极洲。(be enthusiastic abut；定语从句)_______________________________________________________________2.以下是他的一些探险经历和成就。(全部倒装句)_______________________________________________________________
3.他的第三次南极探险是一个非凡的奇迹。()_______________________________________________________________4.面对严峻的极地条件，他没有放弃他的团队，坚定地带领他们走出困境。(abandn；reslve)_______________________________________________________________
5.如果没有他的英明领导，他和他的团队就不会在极地待了700多天后还能活下来。(if引导虚拟条件句)_______________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ernest Shackletn was a great plar explrer wh had been enthusiastic abut plar explratin and led three British expeditins t the Antarctic thrughut his life.Belw are sme f his expeditin experiences and achievements.He was ne f the leading figures during the Heric Age f Antarctic Explratin.His third expeditin t the Antarctic was as extrardinary as a great miracle.Faced with tugh plar cnditins，he didn’t abandn his team and firmly reslved t lead them t g ut f difficulty.If there hadn’t been his wise leadership，he and his team wuldn’t have survived after mre than 700 days in the plar regin.
I was inspired by his spirit，realizing that we must have curage and perseverance when facing any difficulties.
动作细节描写：“动胳膊”
野外探险遭遇Tm and Mary were a yung cuple ①_________________________________________(定语从句).One day when ging thrugh a thick jungle，the wife，Mary gt seriusly injured in the ankle.Wrse still，it began t rain.At first，② ，trying t supprt her alng the way，but sn they fund it didn’t wrk.The pain was s intense ③_________________________________.When the rain became heavier and the sun was setting，④ .
wh were enthusiastic abut
wild explratin
Tm tk Mary’s arm
that they had t abandn their plan
their heart als began t sink
⑤ (形容词短语作状语)，Mary almst brke dwn.Tm tried t cmfrt her，⑥________________________________________(分词短语作状语).Tightly grabbing Tm’s arm，Mary gradually calmed dwn and ⑦____________________________________.Frtunately，they managed t call the rangers befre lsing signal.What they shuld d next was t ⑧_______________________________________________________________.Afterwards，they had nthing t d but wait patiently.⑨ ，
Bitter and frightened
thrwing his arms arund his wife
reslved t face the difficulty bravely
make sme fire t avid being frzen t
death n such a bitter night
Gathering his wife int his arms
Tm heard sme rars f helicpter.He immediately rse t his feet and ⑩ ，shuting ludly “Help！Help！” in extreme excitement.
waved his arms vilently