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初中英语鲁教版(五四学制)(2024)九年级全册Section A教学演示课件ppt
展开1.Aims f knwledge Help the students grasp the wrds and phrases , such as unexpected ,versleep ,burn , by the time , give…a lift , shw up , by the end f.
2.Aims f abilities T learn hw t narrate past events by using the past perfect tense “had + dne” f emtin T learn t arrange time prperly.
Learning aims
leave thbackpack at hme
Take the shwer/get in the shwer
Check the preview
What d yu usually d in the mrning?
get up early,sleep late(verslept), take a shwer, wash ne’s face, brush ne’s teeth, have breakfast,g t schl, d sme exercise.
Lk at the pictures. What happened t the girl?
She gt up late. She verslept.
Tell a stry
versleep (verslept, verslept)v. 睡过头;睡得太久复合词中的ver常有“过于……”之意Dn’t versleep, Dean! Yu are t be late.迪恩,别睡过头了!你要迟到了。
By the time she gt up, smene had already gtten in the bathrm. She rushed ut the dr.
The bus had left befre she gt t the statin. When she gt t schl, she realized she had left her backpack at hme. ….
1. By the time I gt up, my brther _____ already _______ in the shwer.2. By the time I gt utside, the bus _____ already ______.3. When I gt t schl, I realized I _____ ______ my backpack at hme.
Listen t Mary talking abut her mrning. Cmplete the sentences.
2a、Number the pictures 1-4 in the crrect rder.
1.When I (get hme), I (realize) I (leave) my keys in the the time I (get) back t schl, the bell (ring) the time I (walk) int class, the teacher (start) teaching already.
had started
2b、Fill in the blanks with the crrect verb frms.
Retell the Stry
What happened t Mary this mrning?
versleep rush by the time when already
1. What is the reasn that Kevin was late fr schl?His alarm clck didn’t g ff and he kept sleeping.
2. What did he d that mrning? He quickly put n sme clthes and rushed ut the dr even withut brushing his teeth r washing his face.
Listen and read the cnversatin betweenMatt and Kevin, and answer the questins.
3. Did he catch the bus?
N. Befre he gt t the bus stp, the bus had already left.
4. Hw did he get t schl?
Carl’s dad saw him, and gave him a lift in his car.
Why were yu late fr class tday, Kevin?
My alarm clck didn’t g ff! I kept sleeping, and when I wke up it was already 8:00a.m.!
S I just quickly put n sme clthes and rushed ut the dr.
Rle-play the cnversatin .
Yu didn’t eat breakfast?
N, I didn’t even brush my teeth r wash my face! But befre I gt t the bus stp, the bus had already left.
Then hw did yu get here?
Luckily, Carl’s dad saw me n the street and gave me a lift in his car.
Well, at least by the time yu gt t schl, yu were nly five minutes late fr class.
1. When I ______ (get hme), I realized I _____(leave) my keys in the backpack.leave sth. in (at, n) smewhere 意为“把某物忘在某处(地)”。leave做动词,在此句中意为“遗忘,忘记”。如:He left his umbrella n the train. 他把伞忘在火车上了。 He left the key at schl s he culdn’t get int his hme. 他把钥匙忘在学校里了,所以进不了家。
Language pints
2. the unexpected 为名词化的形容词,意为 “出乎意料的事”。 英语中,有些形容词与定冠词the连用,表示一类人或事物,在句子中起名词的作用。例:the hmeless (无家可归者) the disabled(残疾人) the unwanted( 无人认领物品)
3. My alarm clck didn’t g ff。g ff为动词短语,意为“(闹钟)响”,也可以表示“(质量)变坏、恶化;(灯)熄灭;(水、电)断掉”。如:The alarm clck has gne ff, why desn’t my brther get up?闹铃响过了,为什么我弟弟还没有起床?
⑴ g by 意为“(时间)过去;消逝”。 例:Time ges by secnd by secnd. 时间一秒秒地消逝。 ⑵ g n 意为“继续”。 例:Please g n wrking. 请继续工作。
4. Luckily, Carl’s dad saw me n the street and gave me a lift in his car.give…a lift 意为“捎(某人)一程,让某人搭车;帮某人忙 ”。如: Hp in, I'll give yu a lift t the statin. 上车吧,我开车送你去车站。Bill ffered t give me a lift t wrk and I quickly tk him upn it. 比尔表示愿意让我搭车去上班,我马上接受了他的提议。
by the time 的用法
by the time 意为“到……时候(为止)”,是一个介词短语,在句中常起到连词的作用,引导时间状语从句。如果从句中的谓语动词是一般过去式,那么主句的谓语动词通常用过去完成时,表示“截止到从句动作发生时,主句动作已经完成,即过去的过去”。
例:By the time yu came back, I had finished this bk. 你回来时我已经把这本书看完了。 (从句谓语动词came back 为一般过去 时,所以主句动作用过去完成时had finished, 表示过去的过去。)
(1) by the end f +时间点意为“到……结束时” ① +过去的时间点,主句用过去完成时;例:By the end f last year, I had stayed in Xi’an fr seven years. 到去年结束时,我 已经在西安待了7年了。 ② +将来的时间点, 主句用将来完成时;
例:By the end f next mnth, I will have finished my new bk. 到下个月结束时我 将要完成我的新书。(2) by+时间点意为“到……为止;截止……时” ① +现在的时间点,主句用现在完成时;例:By nw, I have finished all my hmewrk. 截止现在,我已经完成了所有的作业。
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。1.The children (冲)ut f the schl when the class was bell is (发出铃声).Let’s begin ut kitchen is (满的) f smke .We’d better get ut (睡过头) and went t schl late I heard what she said ,I r I was wrng.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. When I gt there the bus _________ (g). 2. By the time I gt t class, the teacher ___________ (start) teaching. 3. We _____________ (learn) ver 1,000 wrds by the end f last term.4. I ___________ (clean) the rm befre he arrived here. 5. After he ______________ (finish) his wrk he went ut.
had cleaned
had finished
三、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 当我到车站时,火车已经开走了。 ____ ____ ____ I gt t the statin, the train ____ ________ .2. 长大后,他会离开这儿。 He _____ _____ here by the time he ______ up.3. 他捎我去车站。 He _____ ____ ____ ____ t the statin. 4.半夜里一辆汽车的警报器响了。 A car alarm in the middle f the night.5.人们对未来的美好生活充满希望。 Peple are hpe fr the beautiful life in the future.
By the time
had already left
will leave
gave me a lift
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