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初中Section A背景图ppt课件
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这是一份初中Section A背景图ppt课件，共42页。PPT课件主要包含了Lead in ，gotten，had，left，got ，got，had rung，walked，had left，Preview等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Discuss these questins in a grup.1. What d yu usually d in the mrning befre schl?2. Did yu have any truble in the mrning?3. D yu like mrnings? Why r why nt?
brush teeth
take a shwer
have breakfast
Tina’s bad mrning.
Presentatin
Lk at the pictures. What happened t the girl?
She verslept.
Smene was taking a shwer.
By the time she went utside, the bus had already left.
She had t run t schl quickly.
She realized she had left her backpack at hme.
1.By the time she went utside, the bus had already left.她出去的时候，公共汽车已经开走了。by the time 意思是 “到……的时候”，相当于 when，后接过去时的句子时，主语的谓语动词用过去完成时。By the time I gt t schl, the teacher had already started teaching.我到学校时，老师已开始上课了。
Language Pints
2.She realized she had left her backpack at hme.她意识到把背包忘在家里了。leave 意为“留下；丢下；落下；遗忘；离开”等，其常用结构为： leave sth.+地点状语 “把某物遗忘在某地”leave sb. by neself “把某人单独留下”leave fr+ 地点名词 “动身去某地”
【辨析】leave与 frget leave 意为“遗忘”时，与地点状语连用。frget“遗忘”，后可接名词、代词、不定式或动名词作宾语。
1b Listen t Mary talking abut her mrning. Cmplete the the time I gt up, my brther_____ already _______ in the the time I gt utside, the bus____ already I gt t schl, I realized I _____ ____ my backpack at hme.
1c PAIRWORK Take turns being Mary. Lk at the pictures abve and talk abut what happened this mrning.A: What happened?B: I verslept. By the time I gt up, my brther had already gtten in the shwer.
2a Listen t Mary cntinue her stry.Number the pictures [1-4 ] in the crrect rder.
2b Fill in the blanks with the crrect frms f the verbs in brackets. Then listen again and check yur I______ (get) hme, I realized I ________ (leave) my keys in the the time I _____ (get) back t schl, the bell _________ (ring) the time I ________(walk) int class, the teacher ____________ (start) teaching already.
had started
2c PAIRWORKMake up an ending fr the stry and share it with yur partner. The teacher lked at Mary and asked her t sit back her seat. After class, the teacher asked Tina t cme t her ffice and asked why she was late. Tina tld her the whle stry this mrning. The teacher asked her t get up earlier and nt t be late fr class again.
2d Rle-play the cnversatin.Matt: Why were yu late fr class tday, Kevin?Kevin: My alarm clck didn’t g ff ! I kept sleeping, and when I wke up it was already 8:00 a.m.!Matt: Oh, n!Kevin: S I just quickly put n sme clthes and rushed ut the dr.Matt: Yu didn’t eat breakfast?Kevin: N, I didn’t even brush my teeth r wash my face! But befre I gt t the bus stp, the bus had already left .Matt: Then hw did yu get here?Kevin: Luckily, Carl’s dad saw me n the street and gave me a lift in his car.Matt: Well, at least by the time yu gt t schl, yu were nly five minutes late fr class.
Language pints
1.My alarm clck didn’t g ff!我的闹钟没有响！g ff意为“发出响声”。例如：My alarm clck didn’t g ff this mrning.我的闹钟今天早上没响。◆即学即练—Why were yu late this mrning? —My alarm clck didn’t _____, s I verslept. A. g by B. g n C. g ff D. g dwn答案：C
2.I kept sleeping, and when I wke up it was already 8:00 a.m.! 我一直睡，当我醒来的时候已经八点了！ wake up意为“醒来”，wake sb. up意为“把某人叫醒”。◆即学即练Remember t wake me ____ at 6:30 tmrrw.答案：up
3. S I just quickly put n sme clthes and rushed ut the dr.所以我很快穿上衣服，冲出家门。 rush ut意为“冲出去”。He caught up his hat and rushed ut.他抓起他的帽子冲了出去。 ◆即学即练 学生们冲出学校。 The children ____ ____ f schl as sn as the bell rang. 答案：rushed ut
4.Luckily, Carl’s dad saw me n the street and gave me a lift in his car.很幸运，卡尔爸爸看到我在街上，捎了我一程 give sb. a lift 是动词短语，意为“捎某人一 程”，相当于give sb. a ride / give a ride t sb. 。◆即学即练你能捎我一段吗？______________________________答案：Can yu give me a lift?
Ⅰ.短语互译1. shw up ___________ 2. be full f ___________ 3. arrive at ____________ 4.be abut t __________ 5. even thugh ___________ 6.排队等候____________7.起飞，脱掉___________ 8.心中想 _____________9.变成 _________________ 10.弄清楚，搞明白________答案：1. 赶到，露面 2. 充满 3. 到达 4. 刚要，即将 5. 虽然6.wait in line 7.take ff 8.think t neself 9. turn int 10. find ut
Ⅱ.阅读3a文章判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）1.In August 2001, I fund a jb in New Yrk at the Wrld Trade September 11, 2001, I decided t get a cffee befre I went t my ffice. 3.As I enjyed my cffee I heard a lud sund.4.I verslept n February 21, 2011 because my alarm clck didn’t g ff.5.I culdn’t get t New Zealand that day.答案：1～5. FTFTT
Life Is Full f the UnexpectedIn May 2001, I fund a jb in New Yrk at the Wrld Trade Center. On September 11, 2001, I arrived at my building at arund 8:30 a.m. I was abut t g up when I decided t get a cffee first. I went t my favrite cffee place even thugh it was tw blcks east frm my ffice. As I was waiting in line with ther ffice wrkers, I heard a lud sund. Befre I culd jin the thers utside t see what was ging n, the first plane had already hit my ffice building. We stared in disbelief at the black smke rising abve the burning building. I felt lucky t be alive.
Almst 10 years later, I wke up at 10:00 a.m. n February 21, 2011 and realized that my alarm never went ff . I jumped ut f bed and went straight t the airprt. But by the time I gt t the airprt, my plane t New Zealand had already taken ff. “This is the first hliday I’ve taken in a year, and nw I've missed my plane. What bad luck!” I thught t myself. The ther planes were full s I had t wait till the next day. The next mrning, I heard abut the earthquake in New Zealand the day befre. My bad luck had unexpectedly turned int a gd thing.
1.We stared in disbelief at the black smke rising abve the burning building.我们直愣愣地看着起火的大楼冒着黑烟，无法相信（这一切）。(1) stare动词，意为“盯着看；凝视”，常与at搭配，构成stare at。(2) disbelief意为“不信；怀疑”，dis-是表示相反或否定的前缀；in disbelief意为“怀疑地；不信地”。(3) abve作副词讲时，意为“在上面；向上面”，作介词时意为“在……上面”。(4) burn的过去式和过去分词是burned, burned或burnt，burnt；作不及物动词，意为“着火；燃烧”，作及物动词意为“烧毁；烧伤”，常用搭配burn dwn意为“烧毁”。
◆即学即练①It's rude t ______(盯着看) ther peple.②He listened t this extrardinary stry _________(怀疑). ③The plane is flying _____(在……上面) the cluds.④Dn’t frget t turn ff the gas—yu might ____(烧毁) the huse.答案：①stare at ②in disbelief ③abve ④burn dwn
2. I felt lucky t be alive. 我庆幸我还活着。alive形容词，意为“活着；有生气的”，只作表语。◆即学即练It was a bad accident—they’re lucky t be B. live C. lively D. alive答案：D
3.The ther planes were full s I had t wait till the next day.其他飞机都客满所以我只能等到第二天。till意为“到；直到”，与until同义。用于肯定句中时，与延续性动词连用，用在否定句中时，一般与非延续性动词连用，也可以与延续性动词连用。I waited till ten ’clck.我一直等到10点钟。 ◆即学即练I didn’t believe he culd drive ____ he tld me. A. nce B. while C. since D. till 答案：D
3a.Read the passage and answer the tw events des the writer mentin? (1)The Wrld Trade Center was hit n September 11, 2001.(2) An earthquake happened in New Zealand n February 21, 2011.2. Hw did the writer end up missing bth events?(1)He went t his favrite cffee place. (2)His alarm clck didn't g ff.
Grammar Fcus
When I gt t schl, I realized that I had left my backpack at hme.By the time I gt back t schl, the bell had rung.Befre I gt t the bus stp, the bus had already left.I was abut t g up t my ffice when I decided t get a cffee first.As I was waiting in line with the ther ffice wrkers, I heard a lud sund.
1. 过去完成时的含义： 主要是表示在过去某个时间，或是动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。也就是：过去的过去。2.构成: had +v.-p.p
3.过去完成时态的用法：
(1)表示过去的过去，通常由when或by引导的短语或者从句作时间状语或时间状语从句① By the end f last year, I had learned abut ne thusand English wrds.② By the time he was twenty, he had wn abut ten medals.③ When I gt there, they had already left.
(2) 常用在宾语从句中① He tld me he had already finished his hmewrk.② I realized he had fled me again.(3) 体现在上下文中 I didn’t g t the mvies yesterday because I had seen it twice.
本课出现的主要动词的过去式和过去分词
ring rang rungget gt gtteng went gneleave left leftstart started startedbe was/were beentake tk takenrun ran runwake wke wken
My little brther went t bed.
By the time I gt hme, my little brther had gne t bed.
完成下列句子by the time… 到……的时候By the time I gt hme, the time I came in, the time I gt t schl, the time the bell rang, the time I gt up, ...
Practice Fill in the blanks with the crrect frms f the wrds in the bx.
had frgtten
1. By the time I arrived at the party, everyne else ________ already_____________ .2. When he put the ndles int a bwl, he realized he________________ t add the green beans.3. By the time my mther came back frm the market, I_______ already____________ the dr t g fr my pian lessn.
rush ut，frget，arrive at，g int，shw up，find ut
4. Befre she gt t the airprt, she________________ abut the earthquake.5. When she ____________ the mvie theater, she remembered she had frgtten t feed her dg.6. Befre she gt a chance t say gdbye, he________________ the building.
had fund ut
arrived at
had gne int
Chse ne f the fllwing situatins and write a shrt passage abut it.
being late fr schl/frgetting yur hmewrk/ leaving yur bks at hme/lcking yur keys in yur huse
Discuss these questins in a grup.1. What d yu usually d in the mrning befre schl?2. Did yu have any truble in the mrning?3. D yu like mrnings? Why r why nt?
brush teeth
take a shwer
have breakfast
Tina’s bad mrning.
Presentatin
Lk at the pictures. What happened t the girl?
She verslept.
Smene was taking a shwer.
By the time she went utside, the bus had already left.
She had t run t schl quickly.
She realized she had left her backpack at hme.
1.By the time she went utside, the bus had already left.她出去的时候，公共汽车已经开走了。by the time 意思是 “到……的时候”，相当于 when，后接过去时的句子时，主语的谓语动词用过去完成时。By the time I gt t schl, the teacher had already started teaching.我到学校时，老师已开始上课了。
Language Pints
2.She realized she had left her backpack at hme.她意识到把背包忘在家里了。leave 意为“留下；丢下；落下；遗忘；离开”等，其常用结构为： leave sth.+地点状语 “把某物遗忘在某地”leave sb. by neself “把某人单独留下”leave fr+ 地点名词 “动身去某地”
【辨析】leave与 frget leave 意为“遗忘”时，与地点状语连用。frget“遗忘”，后可接名词、代词、不定式或动名词作宾语。
1b Listen t Mary talking abut her mrning. Cmplete the the time I gt up, my brther_____ already _______ in the the time I gt utside, the bus____ already I gt t schl, I realized I _____ ____ my backpack at hme.
1c PAIRWORK Take turns being Mary. Lk at the pictures abve and talk abut what happened this mrning.A: What happened?B: I verslept. By the time I gt up, my brther had already gtten in the shwer.
2a Listen t Mary cntinue her stry.Number the pictures [1-4 ] in the crrect rder.
2b Fill in the blanks with the crrect frms f the verbs in brackets. Then listen again and check yur I______ (get) hme, I realized I ________ (leave) my keys in the the time I _____ (get) back t schl, the bell _________ (ring) the time I ________(walk) int class, the teacher ____________ (start) teaching already.
had started
2c PAIRWORKMake up an ending fr the stry and share it with yur partner. The teacher lked at Mary and asked her t sit back her seat. After class, the teacher asked Tina t cme t her ffice and asked why she was late. Tina tld her the whle stry this mrning. The teacher asked her t get up earlier and nt t be late fr class again.
2d Rle-play the cnversatin.Matt: Why were yu late fr class tday, Kevin?Kevin: My alarm clck didn’t g ff ! I kept sleeping, and when I wke up it was already 8:00 a.m.!Matt: Oh, n!Kevin: S I just quickly put n sme clthes and rushed ut the dr.Matt: Yu didn’t eat breakfast?Kevin: N, I didn’t even brush my teeth r wash my face! But befre I gt t the bus stp, the bus had already left .Matt: Then hw did yu get here?Kevin: Luckily, Carl’s dad saw me n the street and gave me a lift in his car.Matt: Well, at least by the time yu gt t schl, yu were nly five minutes late fr class.
Language pints
1.My alarm clck didn’t g ff!我的闹钟没有响！g ff意为“发出响声”。例如：My alarm clck didn’t g ff this mrning.我的闹钟今天早上没响。◆即学即练—Why were yu late this mrning? —My alarm clck didn’t _____, s I verslept. A. g by B. g n C. g ff D. g dwn答案：C
2.I kept sleeping, and when I wke up it was already 8:00 a.m.! 我一直睡，当我醒来的时候已经八点了！ wake up意为“醒来”，wake sb. up意为“把某人叫醒”。◆即学即练Remember t wake me ____ at 6:30 tmrrw.答案：up
3. S I just quickly put n sme clthes and rushed ut the dr.所以我很快穿上衣服，冲出家门。 rush ut意为“冲出去”。He caught up his hat and rushed ut.他抓起他的帽子冲了出去。 ◆即学即练 学生们冲出学校。 The children ____ ____ f schl as sn as the bell rang. 答案：rushed ut
4.Luckily, Carl’s dad saw me n the street and gave me a lift in his car.很幸运，卡尔爸爸看到我在街上，捎了我一程 give sb. a lift 是动词短语，意为“捎某人一 程”，相当于give sb. a ride / give a ride t sb. 。◆即学即练你能捎我一段吗？______________________________答案：Can yu give me a lift?
Ⅰ.短语互译1. shw up ___________ 2. be full f ___________ 3. arrive at ____________ 4.be abut t __________ 5. even thugh ___________ 6.排队等候____________7.起飞，脱掉___________ 8.心中想 _____________9.变成 _________________ 10.弄清楚，搞明白________答案：1. 赶到，露面 2. 充满 3. 到达 4. 刚要，即将 5. 虽然6.wait in line 7.take ff 8.think t neself 9. turn int 10. find ut
Ⅱ.阅读3a文章判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）1.In August 2001, I fund a jb in New Yrk at the Wrld Trade September 11, 2001, I decided t get a cffee befre I went t my ffice. 3.As I enjyed my cffee I heard a lud sund.4.I verslept n February 21, 2011 because my alarm clck didn’t g ff.5.I culdn’t get t New Zealand that day.答案：1～5. FTFTT
Life Is Full f the UnexpectedIn May 2001, I fund a jb in New Yrk at the Wrld Trade Center. On September 11, 2001, I arrived at my building at arund 8:30 a.m. I was abut t g up when I decided t get a cffee first. I went t my favrite cffee place even thugh it was tw blcks east frm my ffice. As I was waiting in line with ther ffice wrkers, I heard a lud sund. Befre I culd jin the thers utside t see what was ging n, the first plane had already hit my ffice building. We stared in disbelief at the black smke rising abve the burning building. I felt lucky t be alive.
Almst 10 years later, I wke up at 10:00 a.m. n February 21, 2011 and realized that my alarm never went ff . I jumped ut f bed and went straight t the airprt. But by the time I gt t the airprt, my plane t New Zealand had already taken ff. “This is the first hliday I’ve taken in a year, and nw I've missed my plane. What bad luck!” I thught t myself. The ther planes were full s I had t wait till the next day. The next mrning, I heard abut the earthquake in New Zealand the day befre. My bad luck had unexpectedly turned int a gd thing.
1.We stared in disbelief at the black smke rising abve the burning building.我们直愣愣地看着起火的大楼冒着黑烟，无法相信（这一切）。(1) stare动词，意为“盯着看；凝视”，常与at搭配，构成stare at。(2) disbelief意为“不信；怀疑”，dis-是表示相反或否定的前缀；in disbelief意为“怀疑地；不信地”。(3) abve作副词讲时，意为“在上面；向上面”，作介词时意为“在……上面”。(4) burn的过去式和过去分词是burned, burned或burnt，burnt；作不及物动词，意为“着火；燃烧”，作及物动词意为“烧毁；烧伤”，常用搭配burn dwn意为“烧毁”。
◆即学即练①It's rude t ______(盯着看) ther peple.②He listened t this extrardinary stry _________(怀疑). ③The plane is flying _____(在……上面) the cluds.④Dn’t frget t turn ff the gas—yu might ____(烧毁) the huse.答案：①stare at ②in disbelief ③abve ④burn dwn
2. I felt lucky t be alive. 我庆幸我还活着。alive形容词，意为“活着；有生气的”，只作表语。◆即学即练It was a bad accident—they’re lucky t be B. live C. lively D. alive答案：D
3.The ther planes were full s I had t wait till the next day.其他飞机都客满所以我只能等到第二天。till意为“到；直到”，与until同义。用于肯定句中时，与延续性动词连用，用在否定句中时，一般与非延续性动词连用，也可以与延续性动词连用。I waited till ten ’clck.我一直等到10点钟。 ◆即学即练I didn’t believe he culd drive ____ he tld me. A. nce B. while C. since D. till 答案：D
3a.Read the passage and answer the tw events des the writer mentin? (1)The Wrld Trade Center was hit n September 11, 2001.(2) An earthquake happened in New Zealand n February 21, 2011.2. Hw did the writer end up missing bth events?(1)He went t his favrite cffee place. (2)His alarm clck didn't g ff.
Grammar Fcus
When I gt t schl, I realized that I had left my backpack at hme.By the time I gt back t schl, the bell had rung.Befre I gt t the bus stp, the bus had already left.I was abut t g up t my ffice when I decided t get a cffee first.As I was waiting in line with the ther ffice wrkers, I heard a lud sund.
1. 过去完成时的含义： 主要是表示在过去某个时间，或是动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。也就是：过去的过去。2.构成: had +v.-p.p
3.过去完成时态的用法：
(1)表示过去的过去，通常由when或by引导的短语或者从句作时间状语或时间状语从句① By the end f last year, I had learned abut ne thusand English wrds.② By the time he was twenty, he had wn abut ten medals.③ When I gt there, they had already left.
(2) 常用在宾语从句中① He tld me he had already finished his hmewrk.② I realized he had fled me again.(3) 体现在上下文中 I didn’t g t the mvies yesterday because I had seen it twice.
本课出现的主要动词的过去式和过去分词
ring rang rungget gt gtteng went gneleave left leftstart started startedbe was/were beentake tk takenrun ran runwake wke wken
My little brther went t bed.
By the time I gt hme, my little brther had gne t bed.
完成下列句子by the time… 到……的时候By the time I gt hme, the time I came in, the time I gt t schl, the time the bell rang, the time I gt up, ...
Practice Fill in the blanks with the crrect frms f the wrds in the bx.
had frgtten
1. By the time I arrived at the party, everyne else ________ already_____________ .2. When he put the ndles int a bwl, he realized he________________ t add the green beans.3. By the time my mther came back frm the market, I_______ already____________ the dr t g fr my pian lessn.
rush ut，frget，arrive at，g int，shw up，find ut
4. Befre she gt t the airprt, she________________ abut the earthquake.5. When she ____________ the mvie theater, she remembered she had frgtten t feed her dg.6. Befre she gt a chance t say gdbye, he________________ the building.
had fund ut
arrived at
had gne int
Chse ne f the fllwing situatins and write a shrt passage abut it.
being late fr schl/frgetting yur hmewrk/ leaving yur bks at hme/lcking yur keys in yur huse
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