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鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）九年级全册Section A完美版课件ppt
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这是一份鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）九年级全册Section A完美版课件ppt，共38页。PPT课件主要包含了Discuss，Practice等内容，欢迎下载使用。
单词：accidental, ruler, bil, remain, smell, trade, ppularity, dubt, fridge, lw, smebdy, lck, ring, earthquake, sudden, bell, biscuit, ckie, musical, instrument短语：by accident, take place, withut dubt, all f a sudden
Learning Gals
句型： · it is said/believed that... ·
（1）掌握一般过去时的被动语态的用法。（2）了解茶的发明及传播。
Hw many kinds f tea d yu knw?
· green tea 绿茶· black tea 红茶...
Read the passage quickly and match each paragraph with its main idea.
An Accidental Inventin Did yu knw that tea, the mst ppular drink in the wrld （after water）, was invented by accident？ Many peple believe that tea was first drunk abut 5,000 years ag. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nng was the first t discver tea as a drink.
One day Shen Nng was biling drinking water ver an pen fire. Sme leaves frm a tea plant fell int the water and remained there fr sme time. It prduced a nice smell s he tasted the brwn water. It was quite delicius, and s, ne f the wrld’s favrite drinks was invented.
A few thusand years later, Lu Yu, “the saint f tea”, mentined Shen Nng in his bk Cha Jing. The bk describes hw tea plants were grwn and used t make tea. It als discusses where the finest tea leaves were prduced and what kinds f water were used.
It is believed that tea was brught t Krea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn’t appear until arund 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had becme the natinal drink. The tea trade frm China t Western cuntries tk place in the 19th century. This helped t spread the ppularity f tea and the tea plant t mre places arund the wrld. Even thugh many peple nw knw abut tea culture, the Chinese are withut dubt the nes wh best understand the nature f tea.
Para. 1Para. 2 Para. 3
Lu Yu and his bk Cha JingHw tea spread t ther cuntriesHw tea was invented by accident
Read Para. 1 and cmplete the chart.
fell int
1. Tea was brught t Krea and Japan during ______________________.
2. In England, tea didn’t appear until arund _____.
3. The tea trade frm China t Western cuntries tk place in the ____________.
the 6th and 7th centuries
19th century
Read Para. 3 and cmplete the sentences.
Language pints
1. Did yu knw that tea, the mst ppular drink in the wrld（after water）, was invented by accident？ 你知道茶这种世界上最受欢迎的饮品（仅次于水）是偶 然被发明的吗？ ◉ by accident 意为“偶然；意外地”，相当于 by chance， 指事情的发生是预料之外的，不以个人的意志为转移。※ I hurt my finger by accident yesterday. 昨天我意外地弄伤了手指。
2. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nng was the first t discver tea as a drink. 据说一 位名叫神农的中国统治者是首位发现茶可以饮用的人。◉ “It is said that...”意为“据说……”，相当于“Peple say that...”。在这个句子中，it 是形式主语，that 引导的 从句作真正的主语。※ It is said that he was the richest man in the wrld. 据说他曾是世界上最富有的人。
3. It prduced a nice smell s he tasted the brwn water. 它散发出一股香味，于是他尝了尝这种褐色的水。◉smell 在此作名词，意为“气味”。smell 也可作动词，当 意为“发出……的气味；闻起来”时，常作连系动词，其 后跟形容词作表语。当意为“闻到”时，其后常接名词。※ The air was filled with the smell f flwers. 空气中弥漫着花香。※ The flwers smell nice. 这些花儿闻起来真香。
◉ taste 在此处为及物动词，意为“品尝”。taste 还可用 作连系动词，意为“尝起来”；还可用作名词，意为 “味道；品味”。※ Let’s taste the sup. 让我们尝一下汤。※ Sugar has a sweet taste. 糖有甜味。
4. In England, tea didn’t appear until arund 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had becme the natinal drink. 在英国，直到 1660 年左右茶才出现，但在随后不 到 100 年的时间里，它就成为了全国性的饮品。◉ “”意为“直到……才……”，该结构与非延 续性动词连用。句中 until 为介词，其后接表示时间点 的名词。until 也可作连词，引导时间状语从句。※ I didn’t g t bed until 11 ’clck last night. 昨晚直到 11 点我才睡觉。
5. The tea trade frm China t Western cuntries tk place in the 19th century. 中国与西方国家的茶叶贸易始于 19 世纪。 ◉ take place 表示“发生；进行；举办”，一般指非偶然 性事件的发生；happen 作“发生；碰巧”讲，一般用 于偶然或突发性事件。※ Great changes have taken place here during the past ten years. 在过去的 10 年里，这里发生了很大的变化。※ Maybe smething unexpected happened. 也许有什么意想不到的事情发生了。
1. When was tea first drunk？ ____________________________________________2. Hw was tea invented？ ____________________________________________3. Wh is called“the saint f tea”？ ____________________________________________
Read the passage again and answer the questins.
It was first drunk abut 5,000 years ag.
It was invented by accident.
Lu Yu is called “the saint f tea”.
4. What is Cha Jing abut？ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________5. When was tea brught t ther cuntries？ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________
It describes hw tea plants were grwn and used t make tea. It als discusses where the finest tea leaves were prduced and what kinds f water were used.
It was brught t Krea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. It was brught t England at arund 1660.
1. One f the wrld’s favrite drinks was _________ by accident.2. Tea was first _________ by Shen Nng abut 5,000 years ag.
Cmplete the sentences with the crrect frms f the verbs in the bx.
invent drink bring prduce trade
3. A nice smell was _________ when the tea leaves drpped int the ht water.4. Tea was _________ t Krea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.5. Tea is nw _________ between many different cuntries.
Grammar Fcus
Grammer pints
一般过去时被动语态的句型
1. 肯定句: 主语 + was/were + V-ed (+by…)
The news was published by the gvernment.
2. 否定句: 主语 + was/were + nt + V-ed (+by…)
The news wasn’t published by the gvernment.
3. 一般疑问句: Was/Were + 主语 + V-ed (+by…)?
Was the news published by the gvernment?
4. 特殊疑问句: 疑问词 + was/were + 主语 + V-ed (+by…)?
When was the news published by the gvernment?
1. “不及物动词+介词 / 副词”构成的短语动词，变成被动句时，要把它们作为整体看待，介词或副词不可与其动词拆开或漏掉。如：※ Our hmewrk was handed in yesterday afternn. 我们的家庭作业是昨天下午交的。※ The huse was fixed up by my father. 房子是我父亲装修的。
2. 含有双宾语的主动句变被动句时，可将主动句中的直接宾语或间接宾语变为被动句中的主语。如果把主动句中的直接宾语(指物)变为被动句中的主语，则需在间接宾语(指人)前加适当的介词t或fr。如:主动结构：Danny gave me a ticket just nw.被动结构：A ticket was given t me by Danny just nw. (直接宾语作主语) I was given a ticket by Danny just nw. (间接宾语作主语)
3. 有些动词常用其主动形式表示被动意义，如sell、wash、write等和表示感觉、知觉的系动词feel、sund、taste、smell等。如：※ This kind f dress sells well. 这种裙子很畅销。※ The fish tastes very delicius. 这条鱼味道很鲜美。
4. 在主动句中, 使役动词(如make等)和感官动词 (如see、watch、ntice、hear等)后面常接不带t的动词不定式作宾语补足语; 但在被动句中，这些词后面的动词不定式都需要带t。如：※ The bss made us wrk fr ten hurs tday. →We were made t wrk fr ten hurs tday by the bss.※ Mm heard Ben sing in the next rm. →Ben was heard t sing in the next rm by Mm.
Rewrite the sentences using the passive vice.
1. They sld the fridge at a lw price. __________________________________________
The fridge was sld at a lw price.
2. Smebdy stle my camera frm my htel rm. __________________________________________
My camera was stlen frm my htel rm.
3. Where did yu take these phts? ___________________________________________4. Our parents advised us nt t g ut alne. ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________5. Different writers translated the bk int different languages. ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________
Where were these phts taken?
We were advised by ur parents nt t g ut alne.
The bk was translated int different languages by different writers.
1. They sld the fridge at a lw price. 他们低价出售冰箱。 ◉ at a lw price 意为“以低价”，“at ”表示“以…… 价格”；修饰price 用 lw 或 high, 而不能用 cheap 或 expensive。※ They sld their ticket at a high price befre the cncert. 在音乐会开始之前，他们以高价出售门票。
2. Different writers translated the bk int different languages. 不同的作者把这本书翻译成不同的语言。◉ translate 作动词，意为“翻译”，常用短语“translate sth. int...”，意为“将某物翻译成……”。※ Please translate this article int French. 请将这篇文章翻译成法语。
Cmplete the sentences with crrect frms f the verbs in the bx.
eat like invite telllck ring break bring
1. Yu ____________ t the party last night, weren’t yu? Why didn’t yu g? 2. The earthquake happened all f a sudden, but luckily the villagers ____________ t a safe place.
were invited
were brught
3. The dr __________ when we arrived, s we _____ the bell. 4. The students ___________ nt t eat r drink in class, but Ruby _______ the rule when she started eating a biscuit in science class. 5. The ckies __________ by the hungry kids in less than 20 minutes, and they really _______ them.
Decide whether active r passive frms shuld be used in these sentences. Write the crrect frms in the blanks.
The telephne _____________ (invent) by Alexander Graham Bell. He ___________ (brn) in 1847. Mr. Bell _____________ (wrk) n the inventin f the telephne with Thmas Watsn.
was invented
In 1875, Mr. Bell _________ (learn) hw t send musical ntes thrugh an instrument similar t a telephne. Finally, the telephne ______________(invent) in 1876. The first sentence that ________ (say) n the telephne by Mr. Bell was “Mr. Watsn, cme here; I want t see yu.” Tday the telephne _______ (use) arund the wrld.
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Henry watched the milk until it ______ (bil) and then turned ff the gas. 2. After the earthquake, the huse ________ (remain) safe.3. He is a basketball player and he started t play fr the ________ (natin) team at 19. 4. The pyramids were built t prtect the tmbs(坟墓) f ________ (rule) r ther imprtant persns.
单词：accidental, ruler, bil, remain, smell, trade, ppularity, dubt, fridge, lw, smebdy, lck, ring, earthquake, sudden, bell, biscuit, ckie, musical, instrument短语：by accident, take place, withut dubt, all f a sudden
Learning Gals
句型： · it is said/believed that... ·
（1）掌握一般过去时的被动语态的用法。（2）了解茶的发明及传播。
Hw many kinds f tea d yu knw?
· green tea 绿茶· black tea 红茶...
Read the passage quickly and match each paragraph with its main idea.
An Accidental Inventin Did yu knw that tea, the mst ppular drink in the wrld （after water）, was invented by accident？ Many peple believe that tea was first drunk abut 5,000 years ag. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nng was the first t discver tea as a drink.
One day Shen Nng was biling drinking water ver an pen fire. Sme leaves frm a tea plant fell int the water and remained there fr sme time. It prduced a nice smell s he tasted the brwn water. It was quite delicius, and s, ne f the wrld’s favrite drinks was invented.
A few thusand years later, Lu Yu, “the saint f tea”, mentined Shen Nng in his bk Cha Jing. The bk describes hw tea plants were grwn and used t make tea. It als discusses where the finest tea leaves were prduced and what kinds f water were used.
It is believed that tea was brught t Krea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn’t appear until arund 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had becme the natinal drink. The tea trade frm China t Western cuntries tk place in the 19th century. This helped t spread the ppularity f tea and the tea plant t mre places arund the wrld. Even thugh many peple nw knw abut tea culture, the Chinese are withut dubt the nes wh best understand the nature f tea.
Para. 1Para. 2 Para. 3
Lu Yu and his bk Cha JingHw tea spread t ther cuntriesHw tea was invented by accident
Read Para. 1 and cmplete the chart.
fell int
1. Tea was brught t Krea and Japan during ______________________.
2. In England, tea didn’t appear until arund _____.
3. The tea trade frm China t Western cuntries tk place in the ____________.
the 6th and 7th centuries
19th century
Read Para. 3 and cmplete the sentences.
Language pints
1. Did yu knw that tea, the mst ppular drink in the wrld（after water）, was invented by accident？ 你知道茶这种世界上最受欢迎的饮品（仅次于水）是偶 然被发明的吗？ ◉ by accident 意为“偶然；意外地”，相当于 by chance， 指事情的发生是预料之外的，不以个人的意志为转移。※ I hurt my finger by accident yesterday. 昨天我意外地弄伤了手指。
2. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nng was the first t discver tea as a drink. 据说一 位名叫神农的中国统治者是首位发现茶可以饮用的人。◉ “It is said that...”意为“据说……”，相当于“Peple say that...”。在这个句子中，it 是形式主语，that 引导的 从句作真正的主语。※ It is said that he was the richest man in the wrld. 据说他曾是世界上最富有的人。
3. It prduced a nice smell s he tasted the brwn water. 它散发出一股香味，于是他尝了尝这种褐色的水。◉smell 在此作名词，意为“气味”。smell 也可作动词，当 意为“发出……的气味；闻起来”时，常作连系动词，其 后跟形容词作表语。当意为“闻到”时，其后常接名词。※ The air was filled with the smell f flwers. 空气中弥漫着花香。※ The flwers smell nice. 这些花儿闻起来真香。
◉ taste 在此处为及物动词，意为“品尝”。taste 还可用 作连系动词，意为“尝起来”；还可用作名词，意为 “味道；品味”。※ Let’s taste the sup. 让我们尝一下汤。※ Sugar has a sweet taste. 糖有甜味。
4. In England, tea didn’t appear until arund 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had becme the natinal drink. 在英国，直到 1660 年左右茶才出现，但在随后不 到 100 年的时间里，它就成为了全国性的饮品。◉ “”意为“直到……才……”，该结构与非延 续性动词连用。句中 until 为介词，其后接表示时间点 的名词。until 也可作连词，引导时间状语从句。※ I didn’t g t bed until 11 ’clck last night. 昨晚直到 11 点我才睡觉。
5. The tea trade frm China t Western cuntries tk place in the 19th century. 中国与西方国家的茶叶贸易始于 19 世纪。 ◉ take place 表示“发生；进行；举办”，一般指非偶然 性事件的发生；happen 作“发生；碰巧”讲，一般用 于偶然或突发性事件。※ Great changes have taken place here during the past ten years. 在过去的 10 年里，这里发生了很大的变化。※ Maybe smething unexpected happened. 也许有什么意想不到的事情发生了。
1. When was tea first drunk？ ____________________________________________2. Hw was tea invented？ ____________________________________________3. Wh is called“the saint f tea”？ ____________________________________________
Read the passage again and answer the questins.
It was first drunk abut 5,000 years ag.
It was invented by accident.
Lu Yu is called “the saint f tea”.
4. What is Cha Jing abut？ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________5. When was tea brught t ther cuntries？ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________
It describes hw tea plants were grwn and used t make tea. It als discusses where the finest tea leaves were prduced and what kinds f water were used.
It was brught t Krea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. It was brught t England at arund 1660.
1. One f the wrld’s favrite drinks was _________ by accident.2. Tea was first _________ by Shen Nng abut 5,000 years ag.
Cmplete the sentences with the crrect frms f the verbs in the bx.
invent drink bring prduce trade
3. A nice smell was _________ when the tea leaves drpped int the ht water.4. Tea was _________ t Krea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.5. Tea is nw _________ between many different cuntries.
Grammar Fcus
Grammer pints
一般过去时被动语态的句型
1. 肯定句: 主语 + was/were + V-ed (+by…)
The news was published by the gvernment.
2. 否定句: 主语 + was/were + nt + V-ed (+by…)
The news wasn’t published by the gvernment.
3. 一般疑问句: Was/Were + 主语 + V-ed (+by…)?
Was the news published by the gvernment?
4. 特殊疑问句: 疑问词 + was/were + 主语 + V-ed (+by…)?
When was the news published by the gvernment?
1. “不及物动词+介词 / 副词”构成的短语动词，变成被动句时，要把它们作为整体看待，介词或副词不可与其动词拆开或漏掉。如：※ Our hmewrk was handed in yesterday afternn. 我们的家庭作业是昨天下午交的。※ The huse was fixed up by my father. 房子是我父亲装修的。
2. 含有双宾语的主动句变被动句时，可将主动句中的直接宾语或间接宾语变为被动句中的主语。如果把主动句中的直接宾语(指物)变为被动句中的主语，则需在间接宾语(指人)前加适当的介词t或fr。如:主动结构：Danny gave me a ticket just nw.被动结构：A ticket was given t me by Danny just nw. (直接宾语作主语) I was given a ticket by Danny just nw. (间接宾语作主语)
3. 有些动词常用其主动形式表示被动意义，如sell、wash、write等和表示感觉、知觉的系动词feel、sund、taste、smell等。如：※ This kind f dress sells well. 这种裙子很畅销。※ The fish tastes very delicius. 这条鱼味道很鲜美。
4. 在主动句中, 使役动词(如make等)和感官动词 (如see、watch、ntice、hear等)后面常接不带t的动词不定式作宾语补足语; 但在被动句中，这些词后面的动词不定式都需要带t。如：※ The bss made us wrk fr ten hurs tday. →We were made t wrk fr ten hurs tday by the bss.※ Mm heard Ben sing in the next rm. →Ben was heard t sing in the next rm by Mm.
Rewrite the sentences using the passive vice.
1. They sld the fridge at a lw price. __________________________________________
The fridge was sld at a lw price.
2. Smebdy stle my camera frm my htel rm. __________________________________________
My camera was stlen frm my htel rm.
3. Where did yu take these phts? ___________________________________________4. Our parents advised us nt t g ut alne. ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________5. Different writers translated the bk int different languages. ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________
Where were these phts taken?
We were advised by ur parents nt t g ut alne.
The bk was translated int different languages by different writers.
1. They sld the fridge at a lw price. 他们低价出售冰箱。 ◉ at a lw price 意为“以低价”，“at ”表示“以…… 价格”；修饰price 用 lw 或 high, 而不能用 cheap 或 expensive。※ They sld their ticket at a high price befre the cncert. 在音乐会开始之前，他们以高价出售门票。
2. Different writers translated the bk int different languages. 不同的作者把这本书翻译成不同的语言。◉ translate 作动词，意为“翻译”，常用短语“translate sth. int...”，意为“将某物翻译成……”。※ Please translate this article int French. 请将这篇文章翻译成法语。
Cmplete the sentences with crrect frms f the verbs in the bx.
eat like invite telllck ring break bring
1. Yu ____________ t the party last night, weren’t yu? Why didn’t yu g? 2. The earthquake happened all f a sudden, but luckily the villagers ____________ t a safe place.
were invited
were brught
3. The dr __________ when we arrived, s we _____ the bell. 4. The students ___________ nt t eat r drink in class, but Ruby _______ the rule when she started eating a biscuit in science class. 5. The ckies __________ by the hungry kids in less than 20 minutes, and they really _______ them.
Decide whether active r passive frms shuld be used in these sentences. Write the crrect frms in the blanks.
The telephne _____________ (invent) by Alexander Graham Bell. He ___________ (brn) in 1847. Mr. Bell _____________ (wrk) n the inventin f the telephne with Thmas Watsn.
was invented
In 1875, Mr. Bell _________ (learn) hw t send musical ntes thrugh an instrument similar t a telephne. Finally, the telephne ______________(invent) in 1876. The first sentence that ________ (say) n the telephne by Mr. Bell was “Mr. Watsn, cme here; I want t see yu.” Tday the telephne _______ (use) arund the wrld.
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Henry watched the milk until it ______ (bil) and then turned ff the gas. 2. After the earthquake, the huse ________ (remain) safe.3. He is a basketball player and he started t play fr the ________ (natin) team at 19. 4. The pyramids were built t prtect the tmbs(坟墓) f ________ (rule) r ther imprtant persns.
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