北师大版高中英语必修第一册UNIT2 Section Ⅰ Period4学案

这是一份北师大版高中英语必修第一册UNIT2 Section Ⅰ Period4学案，共11页。

Period 4　 单元语法讲练关系代词的用法1．that和which的用法which指物，that既可指人也可指物；它们在从句中作主语、宾语或表语，which和that在从句中作宾语时可以省略。When the time came to make the final decision for a course，I decided to apply for the one that reflected my interest．当最后决定要选什么课程的时候，我决定申请能反映我兴趣的课程。The dishes (that/which) I cooked were Mum's favourite．我做的菜是妈妈最喜欢的。The man (that) we have just seen is a famous writer．我们刚刚看到的那个人是一位著名的作家。Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be．上海不再是过去的那座城市了。[名师点津]Guilin is the most beautiful city that I have ever visited．桂林是我参观过的最美丽的城市。He is the very person that they are looking for．他正是他们在找的那个人。They talked about the things and persons that they could remember in the school．他们谈论着他们能记起的在学校的那些事和人。Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon which school education depends．一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。[即时训练1]　单句语法填空①This is the White House that/which was built for the president．②This is the most delicious food that I have ever had．③This is the house in which a famous writer once lived．2．who和whom的用法who和whom指人，who在从句中可作主语和宾语，whom在从句中作宾语。He is the man (who/whom) I saw yesterday．他就是我昨天见到的那个人。Happiness and success often come to those who are good at recognizing their own strengths．快乐和成功经常会眷顾那些善于欣赏自己优点的人。[即时训练2]　单句语法填空①Wendy is a girl who/that many students like．②Those who wish to come here will do so at their own risk．3．whose的用法whose既可指人也可指物，在从句中修饰名词作定语。“whose＋名词”可以转化为“the＋名词＋of which/whom” 和“of which/whom＋the＋名词”的形式。I live next door to a couple whose children(＝the children of whom) often make a lot of noise．我隔壁住着一对夫妻， 他们的孩子经常制造很多噪音。Please pass me the book whose cover(＝the cover of which) is green．请递给我那本绿色封面的书。[即时训练3]　单句语法填空①I know the woman whose hat is pink．②Do you know the girl whose hair is very short in our class?4．as的用法as引导限制性定语从句仅限于先行词前有such，the same等修饰时，as既可指人又可指物，在定语从句中充当主语、宾语等。She is such a nice girl as we all like．她是一个我们大家都喜欢的好女孩。I bought the same dictionary as you borrowed．我买了一本和你借的一样的词典。(同一类的两本词典)[即时训练4]　单句语法填空①We invited all such people as were likely to come．②This is the same knife as I lost yesterday．短文语境填空(根据所学语法知识，在空白处填入适当的词)The books on the desks，1．whose covers are shiny，are prizes for us．The books are well written and well printed．There are few，2．if any，mistakes in it．This is the book 3．that/which I have read dozens of times．When you read the book，you'd better make a mark 4．where you have any questions．From this experience I have learned 5．that questioning can serve as a bridge 6．that/which helps us to seek the truth．The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication，especially at work 7．where a good impression is a must．I am looking forward to the day 8．when my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her．I borrowed another book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week，9．which my classmate recommended to me．But I had never read 10．it．课时分层作业(四)Ⅰ．单词拼写1．Most of us need to lead more balanced (均衡的) lives to be healthy and happy．2．He easily defeated (战胜)his opponent in the last election．3．What is your biggest source of inspiration (灵感)?4．I am filled with desire (渴望)to go back home．5．The traveller took out a bottle of water from the pack(包裹) on his back．Ⅱ．单句语法填空1．My neighbour is as energetic(energy) as a young man and dislikes sitting around doing nothing all day．2．She drew her inspiration (inspire) from her childhood experiences，which influenced her a lot．3．We are hard put to find a replacement (replace) for our assistant．4．But my mind would be so crowded (crowd) with glorious memories that I should have little time for regrets．5．You've let me down once too often and I shall not trust you．Ⅲ．阅读理解AThree-day Tour Arrangement to Cambodia(柬埔寨)Day 1Welcome to Cambodia！Upon arrival，our professional guide and driver will greet you at the airport，and take you to check in at the hotel．The rest of the day is free for you to explore the city．Meals：No meals，advice freely availableAccommodation：Tara Angkor HotelDay 2Angkor Thom is regarded as the heart of Angkorian relics of Cambodia．After breakfast，we will head for this ancient capital to enjoy the wonderful carvings and sculptures (雕塑) at the south gate．After that，follow our guide to tour Angkor Wat．It is the best-preserved Angkorian relic in the entire country．It is famous for its large number of excellent reliefs (浮雕)．Later，we will hike up a mountain to enjoy the sunset view at the Bakheng Temple．A beautiful Apsara Dinner Show awaits you in the evening．Meals：Breakfast，Lunch，DinnerDay 3The fantastic sunrise over Angkor Wat should not be missed．Please get up early and have your camera ready to capture the great scenes．After that，we will set out for a private ride to the Banteay Srei Temple．Magical reliefs on its red walls gain the greatest admiration．After visiting a few local villages，we will head back downtown to stop by other sites，Preah Khan Temple，Ta Prohm Temple and Ta Keo Temple．Meals：Breakfast，Lunch【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了柬埔寨三日游的行程安排。1．Which is considered the center of Angkorian relics of Cambodia?A．Angkor Wat．B．Angkor Thom．C．Preah Khan Temple．D．Banteay Srei Temple．B　[细节理解题。根据Day 2部分中的“Angkor Thom is regarded as the heart of Angkorian relics of Cambodia．”可知，Angkor Thom为正确答案。故选B。]2．What can visitors do when touring Angkor Wat?A．Drive to a private place．B．Admire the ancient Angkorian relic．C．Host a beautiful Apsara Dinner Show．D．Visit some local villages．B　[细节理解题。根据Day 2部分中的“It is the best-preserved Angkorian relic in the entire country．”可知，参观Angkor Wat会欣赏到the Angkorian relic。故选B。]3．What's the most attractive part in the Banteay Srei Temple?A．A private ride．B．The hiking in a mountain．C．The magical reliefs．D．The fantastic sunrise．C　[细节理解题。根据Day 3部分中的“Magical reliefs on its red walls gain the greatest admiration．”可知，最吸引人的景点是magical reliefs，故选C。]BAs the name suggests，alpine football，a variation of the world's most popular competitive sport，is played on mountain slopes (斜坡) in order to make it more difficult．Most competitive sports usually take place on level playing fields，but in the case of alpine football，one of the main conditions is that the field must be steep (陡峭的)．It sounds totally impossible，but a group of football fans in the Austrian Alps claim that it's the best way to play their favourite sport．They got the idea for alpine football during the 2014 World Cup，while watching a boring game and brainstorming for ways to make it more challenging．“We were watching the games and found them very boring，” alpine football co-inventor Franz Mair said．“Then，Peppi Knunz，the other inventor of the sport，said to me，‘The way they play isn't hard enough and they should try running up and down our mountains．They'd soon be out of breath．’ And then we thought they might not even be able to play，but we would manage it！”Flat ground is very hard to find in the Alps，so it's most often used for more important things than playing football．Therefore，fans of the sport in such mountainous areas decided to turn lemons into lemonade and use the mountain slope to invent a new game．Now，locals take pride in only playing alpine football．“Anyone can play on flat ground，” says Alois Gantner，trainer of the Supa Burschis team．“In Montafon，we only play on the steepest slopes we can find．”The rules of alpine football are the same as for regular football，with the only difference being the need for strong legs and great energy to fight against gravity on the uneven field．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。因为平地足球的无聊，弗朗茨·梅尔和其他人发明了高山足球，它是在山坡上进行的，以增加比赛的难度。4．What inspired the group of football fans to invent alpine football?A．The mountainous area in the Alps．B．Their great passion for football．C．A boring game they watched．D．A desire to compete in the World Cup．C　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“‘We were watching the games and found them very boring，’ alpine football co-inventor Franz Mair said．”可知，他们看的无聊的比赛启发了他们发明高山足球。故选C。]5．What might be the biggest challenge for alpine football?A．Finding a suitable field．B．Fighting against gravity．C．Deciding on the game rules．D．Keeping normal breathing．B　[细节理解题。根据最后一段“The rules of alpine football are the same as for the regular football，with the only difference being the need for strong legs and great energy to fight against gravity on the uneven field．”可知，高山足球最大的挑战是对抗不平坦的场地上的重力。故选B。]6．How might Alois feel when saying the words in paragraph 5?A．Proud．　　　　　　 B．Desperate．C．Helpless． 　 D．Considerate．A　[推理判断题。根据第五段“‘Anyone can play on flat ground，’ says Alois Gantner，trainer of the Supa Burschis team．‘In Montafon，we only play on the steepest slopes we can find．’”可知，在阿洛伊斯·甘特纳看来，任何人都可以在平地上踢球，而他们还可在最陡峭的斜坡上踢球，言语中透露着骄傲。故选A。]7．What can be inferred from the passage?A．Alpine football shares most of the rules of regular football．B．Alpine football usually takes place on level fields．C．Both alpine football and regular football are popular in Montafon．D．Flat ground in Alps is often used for important things like playing football．A　[推理判断题。根据最后一段“The rules of alpine football are the same as for regular football，with the only difference being the need for strong legs and great energy to fight against gravity on the uneven field．”可知，高山足球的规则与普通足球，除了对抗不平坦的场地上的重力之外，大部分相同。故选A。]Ⅳ．阅读七选五Why do we play sports？You might say “to get exercise” and you'd be right．To have fun？That's true，too．But there's more．　1　 According to the Women's Sports Foundation，girls who play sports get a lot more than just fitness．Girls who play sports do better in school．You might think that playing sports will take up much of your study time．__ 2__ Exercise improves learning，memory，and concentration，which can give active girls an advantage in the classroom．Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goal setting skills．Sports teach us valuable life skills．When you work with coaches，trainers，and teammates to win games and achieve goals，you're learning how to be successful．__ 3__ Sports are good for a girl's health．In addition to being fit and keeping a healthy weight，girls who exercise are less likely to get osteoporosis(骨质疏松症) later in life．Playing sports improves self-confidence．　4　 Why？It builds confidence when you know you can practice，improve，and achieve your goals．Sports are also a feel-good activity because they help girls keep in good shape，keep a healthy weight，and make new friends．　5　 Playing sports can reduce stress and help you feel a little happier．How？The brain chemicals released during the exercise improve a person's mood．Friends are another mood-lifter．And being on a team creates connections between friends．It's good to know your teammates will support you—both on and off the field!A．Exercise cuts the pressure down．B．In fact，there are at least 5 more reasons．C．Regular exercise improves the quality of life．D．Girls who play sports feel better about themselves．E．Those skills will serve you well at work and in family life．F．Playing sports offers children more than just physical benefits．G．But research shows girls who play sports do better in school than those who don't．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了运动对女孩的好处。1．B　[根据设空处前文可知，运动可以帮助人们锻炼身体和享受快乐，结合设空处上句“But there's more．”可知，运动还有更多好处，故B项正确。]2．G　[根据第二段内容可知，第二段第一句是本段主旨句，由此句可知，该段主要说明做运动的女孩在学校表现得更好；结合设空处上句可知，你可能认为做运动会占用你很多学习时间。据此可以判断，设空处与上文构成转折关系，故G项正确。]3．E　[根据设空处上句可知，当你与教练、教员以及队友一起努力以赢得比赛并实现目标时，你就在学习如何走向成功。结合选项可知，E项与上文联系紧密，符合语境，故E项正确。E项中的Those skills与本段前两句中的skills呼应。]4．D　[根据上句可知，做运动可以增强自信。由空后的“Why？”可知，后边的内容是对设空处的回答，“Why？”后边讲的是运动可以建立自信，结合选项可推测空处是说运动在心理方面的作用，故D项正确。]5．A　[根据设空处所在位置可知，设空处为该段的主旨句。根据下句“Playing sports can reduce stress and help you feel a little happier．”可知，运动可以减轻压力，帮助你感觉更快乐。综合本段内容可知，该段主要说明运动可以减轻压力，故A项正确。]只用that而不用which的情况先行词是all，little，few，none，anything，something，everything，nothing等词时当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰时当先行词被the only，the very，the same，the right等修饰时当先行词既有人又有物时只用which而不用that的情况关系代词前有介词时，一般用which，而不用that