Unit 2 综合测评（一）-2022-2023学年高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第一册(含答案)
展开Unit2 综合测评（一）
一、单项选择
1. Chinese scientists have made great advances in satellite technology, ________ I suppose is of great significance to all mankind.
A. in which case B. for which reason
C. which D. what
2. ________ the days ________ I spent with Jane on the farm, I still can’t figure out what went wrong.
A. Looking forward to; when
B. Looking back on; that
C. Looking into; which
D. Looking back on; when
3. He wrote many children’s books, nearly half of ________ were published in the 1990s.
A. whom B. which
C. them D. that
4. Newly released data point to an increase in technology use among children ________ some worry is changing the very nature of childhood.
A. why B. who
C. which D. where
5. ________ difficult the task may be, we must finish it on time, because we can’t meet such a precious opportunity ________ we have expected.
A. Whatever; that B. However; as
C. However; that D. Whatever; which
6. It was the training ________ he had as a young man ________ made him such a good engineer.
A. what; that B. that; what
C. that; which D. which; that
7. It was in this very town, ________ Tom was born thirty years ago, ________ he will build a new school, ________ excites everyone in the town.
A. that that: which B. here; that; which
C. where: when; that D. that; where; that
二、用恰当的关系代词填空
1. China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about china.
2. English is a language shared by several di verse cultures, each of ________ uses it differently.
3. We’ll reach the sales targets in a month ________ set at the beginning of the year.
4. I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ________ my classmates recommended to me.
5. The exact year ________ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.
6. Among the many dangers ________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.
三、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空
1. Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues ________ (amuse) with her stories.
2. Alexander tried to get his work ________ (recognize) in the medical circles.
3. They use computers to keep the traffic ________ (run) smoothly.
4. With the world changing fast, we have something new ________ (deal) with all by ourselves every day.
5. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English ________ (speak).
6. I smell something ________ (burn) in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?
7. The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported ________ (break) the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.
8. —Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.
—Sorry. With so much work ________ (fill) my mind, I almost break down.
9. With everything she needed ________ (buy) the lady hurried home.
10. Passengers are permitted ________ (carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.
四、翻译句子
1. 有个年轻人想要见你的父亲。
_____________________________________________________________________
2. 我今天早上买的鱼很新鲜。
_____________________________________________________________________
3. 那个男孩子做的事情让老师很生气。
_____________________________________________________________________
4.如果你迟到了，你应该跟你的朋友们说“对不起”。
_____________________________________________________________________
5. 如果每天做些运动，你身体会很健康。
_____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1-5 CBBCB 6-7 DB
解析：
1. 句意“中国科学家在卫星技术方面取得了巨大进步，我想这对于整个人类都是有重要意义的。”which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，代指主句的内容，用逗号隔开，从句中 I suppose为插入语。故选C。
2. 句意“回想我和Jane在农场度过的那段时间，我仍然搞不明白哪里出问题了。”look forward to期待；look back on回顾，回想；look into调查。根据句意可知第一空用 look back on的现在分词结构作状；第二空引导定语从句，先行词为 the days，关系代词that或者which在定语从句中作宾语。故选B。
3. 句意“他写了许多儿童书籍，几乎一半在20世纪90年代出版。”本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是books，定语从句中of缺少宾语，故选B项。
4. 句意“最新公布的数据显示，科技在儿童中的使用有所增加，一些人担心这正在改变儿童的天性。” ________ some worry is changing the very nature of childhood是一个定语从句，修饰先行词an increase in technology use，some worry是插入语，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，故选C。
5. 句意“不管这项任务有多难，我们必须按时完成，因为我们不可能遇到像我们期望的那样的机会。”difficult是形容词，应该用副词修饰，排除A、D；such...as...，是固定搭配。故选B。
6. 句意“是他年轻时接受的训练使他成了这样好的一个工程师。” “he had as a young man”是定语从句，修饰先行词 the training，关系词在从句中作宾语，用 which或that；“It was the training”与“made him such a good engineer”构成强调句，强调主语the training，应用that连接，故选D项。
7. 句意“就是在汤姆30年前出生的小镇上，他打算建所新学校，这一消息让镇上的每个人兴高采烈第一个空前面的先行词town在定语从句中作地点状语，用 where；第二个空是强调句，因为去掉被强调的部分“就是那个小镇”句型仍然完整，用that；第三个空指代前面“建新学校这件事”，并且有逗号，只能用which作主语。故选B。
二、1. which句意“《今日中国》吸引了世界各地的读者，这表明世界上越来越多的人想了解中国。”本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为设空处前的一句话，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故填关系代词which。
2. which句意“英语是一种被好几种不同的文化都使用的语言，而且每一种文化使用它的方式也不同。”设空处前后两部分之间既没有并列连词也没有从属连词，故后面部分应为非限制性定语从句，又因为先行词是cultures，且关系词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，故填关系代词which。
3. which/that句意“一个月以后我们将会达到年初所定的销售目标。”在本句中，先行词是the sales targets，关系代词在定语从句中作set的宾语，故填关系代词which/that。
4. which句意“我上周从图书馆借了《夏洛克·福尔摩斯》这本书，这是我的同学推荐给我的。”本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为the book Sherlock Holmes，在从句中作recommended的宾语，故填关系代词which。
5. which/that句意“安杰拉和她的家人一起在中国度过的确切年份是2008年。”在本句中，先行词是the exact year，关系词在定语从句中作spent的宾语，故填 which/that。
6. which/that句意“在海员们不得不面对的许多危险中，最大的危险很可能是雾。”在本句中，先行词为 dangers，将先行词代入定语从句后为：Sailors have to face the dangers.由此可见，关系词在定语从句中作face的宾语，且指“物”，故填which/that。
三、1. amused 2. recognised 3. running 4. to deal 5. spoken
6. burning 7. to have broken 8. filling 9. bought 10. to carry
四、1. There is a young man who wants to see your father.
2. The fish, which I bought this morning, is very fresh.
3. What the boy had done made his teacher angry.
4. If you are late, you should say “sorry” to your friends.
5. If you do some exercise every day, you’ll be in good health.
