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2024年山西省临汾市大宁县中考英语一模试卷（含听力 解析）
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这是一份2024年山西省临汾市大宁县中考英语一模试卷（含听力 解析），文件包含2024年山西省临汾市大宁县中考英语一模试卷doc、听力音频mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共24页， 欢迎下载使用。
1．（1分）
2．（1分）
3．（1分）
4．（1分）
5．（1分）
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
6．（1分）A.Water.
B.Tea.
C.Juice.
7．（1分）A.G t sleep.
B.Turn ff the TV.
C.D her hmewrk.
8．（1分）A.21 dllars.
B.22 dllars.
C.40 dllars.
9．（1分）A.Mther and sn.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Driver and passenger.
10．（1分）A.She is ging t travel abrad.
B.She wuld like t be with her family.
C.She plans t travel after the Spring Festival.
三、语篇理解本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
11．（5分）（1）Hw lng was the speech？
A.Abut 10 minutes.
B.Abut 15 minutes.
C.Abut 20 minutes.
（2）What did David d t prepare fr the speech？
A.He read lts f bks.
B.He searched the Internet.
C.He practiced speaking every day.
（3）Why did David feel wrried befre the speech？
A.Because he frgt his wrds.
B.Because he drpped his nte cards.
C.Because he cared t much abut the speech.
（4）Wh encuraged David t g n？
A.His classmates.
B.His teacher.
C.His mther.
（5）What des the stry mainly tell us？
A.We shuld care mre abut thers.
B.Unexpected things are nrmal in life.
C.An encuraging wrd can cheer us up.
四、听力填空本题你将听到一篇演讲词。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
12．（5分）
笔试部分（共100分）五、补全对话下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
13．（5分）（Three students are talking abut the New Year hliday.）
Three Friends （3）…
Hi，guys.Lng time n see. （1）
Great!I spent a lt f relaxing time with my family.
（2） I saw a new mvie with my parents yesterday.
Which mvie did yu see？
YOLO.It's abut hw a wman changes and becmes a better self.
（3） But what des YOLO mean？
It means "Yu Only Live Once".（4）
That's true.As a student，I believe that we shuld study hard.
（5）
Let's try ur best.
六、完形填空请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
14．（8分）When Sally was seven years ld，her mm became ill.Every day，Sally and her tw yunger sisters wuld write letters full f messages f lve.These letters brught jy and （1） t their mm.Sadly，their mther passed away three years later.After that，their father ften taught them happiness was a （2） ，and they shuld try t turn the heartbreaking event int smething psitive（积极的）.
When Sally went t high schl，she jined many rganizatins t ffer help t sick peple，（3） she never felt like she was ding enugh."I wanted t create a special way fr peple t help thers.Everyne can be a part f it，n matter whether they have mney r nt."
In Octber 2018，Sally started a club named Letters f Lve at her high schl.It （4） children with serius illnesses thrugh letter﹣writing and card﹣making.T her surprise，mre than 100 students （5） at the first club meeting.Letters f Lve became s （6） that Sally decided t raise mney nline the next year.
Nw，Letters f Lve has grwn （7） t be a club with ver 1，000 members.It has prvided help fr mre than 60，000 （8） arund the wrld.Sally kept wrking n Letters f Lve and ther prjects，including publishing（发行）a children's bk."The gal f the bk is t tell children that they are never t yung t change the wrld
七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题10分，共52分）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
15．（10分）2024 is the 46th year f China's refrm and pening﹣up（改革开放）.Peple's lives have been greatly changed during these years.Nw let's see what the fur peple say abut the changes.
（1）Xu Zhenhe bught his first camera .
A.in an nline stre
B.in a Japanese stre
C.in a special stre in Beijing
（2）Accrding t Xu Zhalin，it's unnecessary t buy cameras because .
A.cameras becme t expensive
B.fewer peple like t take phts nw
C.peple usually take phts with their phnes
（3）When Huang Kunrng was yung，peple .
A.preferred t eat stred sweet ptates
B.culd buy fd easily with fd cupns
C.had t face fd shrtages frm time t time
（4）Frm the passage，we can knw that nw .
A.develping the film is expensive
B.it's cnvenient t pay with ur phnes
C.cameras are ppular at hme and abrad
（5）The writer wrte this passage t .
A.tell us the great changes in ur daily lives
B.shw the prcess f refrm and pening﹣up
C.remind us t value thse ld things in ur family
16．（10分）In the nrth f Shanxi lies a city called Datng.Lng ag，it was a very imprtant place in nrthern China.In 398，the Xianbei peple made Datng their capital and began digging grttes（石窟），peple created many mre grttes there.They are nw knwn as the Yungang Grttes，including 45 main grttes and 209 small grttes.
Thugh thusands f years have passed，the Yungang Grttes still lk amazing.Peple frm all ver the wrld cme t pay a visit.In recent years，when peple g t the Yungang Grttes（工业的） waste.
Datng is an imprtant energy center because it has a lt f cal.Hwever，since 2000，peple have started t care mre abut prtecting the envirnment t help develp the city turism.A lt f industrial materials are nt needed，head f Yungang Grttes Research Institute，nne f them shuld g t waste.He wrked with the wrkers t recycle waste prducts.With mre and mre practice
In ancient times，when peple built the Yungang Grttes，they used extra（额外），peple are using ld things frm factries t make new and creative things.Taking care f the Earth has always been imprtant in China.Chinese peple have always lved life and nature.
（1）Hw many main grttes are there in the Yungang Grttes？
A.45.
B.209.
C.254.
（2）What are turists surprised t see at the Yungang Grttes？
A.Amazing high buildings.
B.Old things frm factries.
C.Things made frm industrial waste.
（3）Hw did peple help develp the city turism f Datng？
A.By calling n peple t recycle waste.
B.By paying mre attentin t the envirnment.
C.By stpping using lts f industrial materials.
（4）What can we infer（推断） frm the passage？
A.It's easy t turn waste int treasure.
B.Datng is n lnger an energy center f China.
C.Prtecting the Earth is always imprtant t Chinese.
（5）What is the best title f the passage？
A.New Scenes in Yungang
B.Methds f Dealing with Waste
C.The Histry f the Yungang Grttes
17．（10分）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
Hw can yu grw up？Maybe part f grwing up is learning t wrk things ut all by yurself. （1）
There are lts f reasns why yu need help，fr example，when yu are ding schlwrk，r feeling wrried r angry. （2） When yu have prblems，yu may tell yurself that yu shuld d it n yur wn.Hwever，asking fr help can mve yu frward mre quickly.
Asking fr help isn't always easy. （3） Yu might think ther peple wn't want t get invlved（牵涉） r they haven't gt time.If yu think asking fr help is a sign f weakness，it will make it harder t turn t anther persn.
Smetimes everyne finds things difficult，and yu're nt the nly ne. （4） Sharing yur stry with thers r asking them t listen t yu takes great curage.Actually，when yu ask fr help，it takes away the pressure f slving prblems alne.
（5） By asking fr help，yu can practice speaking up what yu need.It als shws yu hw smene else might feel when they're in truble.This means yu culd be able t give a helping hand when smene needs it.
18．（10分）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
As a kind f traditinal Chinese dress，Ma Mian Qun first appeared in the Sng Dynasty and became ppular during the Ming Dynasty.The tw sides f Ma Mian Qun are pleated（起褶的），and there is a smth part in the middle
Why is it called"Ma Mian"？When it cmes t"Ma Mian"，peple may cnnect it with the animal hrse.But in ancient times，"Ma Mian"was a kind f structure（结构）
Ma Mian Qun is clrful，mstly red and blue.Red means gd luck and jy.Accrding t Han custms，wmen wuld wear red skirts during festival celebratins.In the Qing Dynasty
Ma Mian Qun has different kinds f patterns with gd meanings.Fr example，fish patterns shw peple's gd wishes fr the future.Penies（牡丹） are a symbl f wealth and hnr.
Recently，Ma Mian Qun has becme ppular amng Hanfu fans.It is mixed with mdern clthes.Sme peple match（与……相配） Ma Mian Qun with T﹣shirts r bluses perfectly t make the dress fit fr everyday wear.Even many freigners are falling in lve with this beautiful traditinal cstume.
19．（12分）请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题
Every day we have t make lt f decisins frm the mment we wake up in the mrning，like what t wear tday，when t leave hme，schlwrk，relatinships with friends and family
Chart I
Chart II
▲
●First f all，we shuld read mre bks t build a better knwledge system.
●Secnd，we shuld develp the ability f critical thinking（批判性思维）.It means that we need t g deeper int a prblem and lk at it in different ways.By practicing critical thinking
●Third，we are suppsed t take trips，jin in scial activities and try different things s that we can learn mre utside the classrms.
In a wrd，as teenagers，we shuld be respnsible fr urselves and learn t make decisins.
（1）What are the nt﹣s﹣imprtant decisins mstly abut？
（2）Hw can parents help their kids make decisins accrding t Prfessr Wang？
（3）Xu Hailu thinks it is t make decisins；Dng Liang thinks it is t make decisins.（Only ne wrd.）
（4）What's the best subtitle（小标题） f the last part？
（5）What's the advantage f practicing critical thinking？
（6）D yu usually make decisins by yurself？What will yu d t imprve yur ability t make decisins？
八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题10分，B篇有十个小题，每小题10分，共20分） （A）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
20．（10分） As we all knw，English is an imprtant subject in middle schl.Everyne knws that we must learn English well，but sme f us dn't knw （1） we can learn it well.Maybe nline apps can help.Here are tw useful apps ready fr English learners t chse frm!
（B） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
21．（10分）
"Pure lve，nly fr China."When the hst f the Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld read ut the wrds in a lst phne （1） its wner，peple all cheered fr these tuching wrds n the wallpaper f the phne.Thse wrds （2） by Chen Xiangrng，wh lst his life during a brder defense（边境防卫） in June 2020.And the wner f the lst phne，is a student f the Heilngjiang University f Chinese Medicine.
Xie knew Chen when she （3） in high schl.One day，she learned frm the newspaper that Chen lst his life fr the （4） f the cuntry and the stry greatly mved her.Since then，Xie （5） Chen as an example and hped ne day she culd als serve ur cuntry.S she tk the sentence frm Chen as an inspiratin，and kept it in （6） phne tgether with a Chinese natinal flag.
Xie didn't expect the wallpaper wuld becme ppular n the Internet （7） .And many peple even asked fr it.
"I am very （8） that peple have such a request.We pst﹣2000s have big （9） and a pwerful sense f respnsibility，"Xie said."I believe that thrugh ur hard wrk，ur cuntry will be （10） than it is nw!We will try ur best t create a better future fr ur cuntry!"
九、书面表达
22．（15分）情绪管理对于中学生来说至关重要。面对学业压力和种种挑战，我们需要有效地管理自己的情绪，以便更好地学习和生活。为了让同学们学会调节自己的情绪，对1000名学生进行了问卷调查。如图是相关的统计结果。
假如你是该校的学生，请结合以上图表信息，以Hw t Imprve Our Emtins为主题
内容包括：
（1）简要说明图表内容；
（2）选择一种你经常使用的调节情绪的方式，并结合自己的经历，谈谈它给你带来的积极影响。
要求：
（1）词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。
Hw t Imprve Our Emtins
Recently，a survey was dne amng 1，000 students in ur schl abut hw t imprve ur emtins.Here are the results.______
2024年山西省临汾市大宁县中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
听力部分一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．【分析】略
【解答】M：Dear，I think yu'll have t g t schl n ft tday.
W：That's all right.It's amazing t see such a heavy fall f snw in early spring.
【点评】略
2．【分析】略
【解答】M：Self driving cars are getting cheaper.And they are mre ppular nw.
W：Yeah.Maybe I'll buy ne smeday.
【点评】略
3．【分析】略
【解答】M：When is Mther's Day this year，Anna？
W：It's n may 12th.I want t make a special card fr my mm.
【点评】略
4．【分析】略
【解答】M：Where did yu g during the winter hliday，Lily？
W：I went t Shanghai with my parents.We had a gd time there.
【点评】略
5．【分析】略
【解答】M：Yur perfrmance was really wnderful，Alice.
W：Thanks.I have learned Xinjiang dance since I was yung.
【点评】略
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
6．【分析】略
【解答】M：Wuld yu like t drink sme juice r tea，Emma？
W：Neither，thanks.The dctr advised me t drink water because f my cugh.
Questin：
What wuld Emma like t drink？
【点评】略
7．【分析】略
【解答】M：Mary，turn ff the TV and d yur hmewrk
W：OK，dad.I'll d it right away.
Questin：
What is Mary ging t d first？
【点评】略
8．【分析】略
【解答】W：I'll take the sweater and the jeans.
M：The sweater is ＄22.And the jeans are ＄21.Yu can pay me ＄40.
Questin：
Hw much des the by need t pay？
【点评】略
9．【分析】略
【解答】M：Excuse me.Des this bus g t number ne middle schl？
W：Yes.Take yur seat，please.
Questin：
What's the pssible relatinship between the tw speakers？
【点评】略
10．【分析】略
【解答】M：Nancy，I heard yu are ging t travel abrad at the Spring Festival.
W：I have changed my plan.It's a traditin fr us t be with ur family at that time.
Questin：
What des Nancy mean？
【点评】略
三、语篇理解本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
11．【分析】略
【解答】My name is David.Once I needed t make a speech in my English class.The speech was abut 15 minutes.I had never spken in public fr such a lng time befre.I really had n idea whether I'd d a gd jb.T prepare fr the speech，I read a lt f bks and made sme nte cards.But speaking in public still made me nervus.Finally，I went t the classrm.Hwever，I drpped my nte cards n the flr by accident.I was very wrried.I tried t pay attentin t my speech.But I culdn't.All I cared abut was what my classmates wuld think f me.Hwever，Cme n.Because f their encuragement，unexpected things always happen.This always makes us feel awful.And such bad feelings will als stp us frm perfrming at ur best.An encuraging wrd frm ur friends
【点评】略
四、听力填空本题你将听到一篇演讲词。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
12．【分析】略
【解答】Hell，everyne.Thank yu fr cming here.I'm Miss Lin，a ，all f yu will sn graduate frm junir high schl.Sme f yu may get excited abut having a new life.But sme f yu may be wrried abut yur grades.As yur teacher，yu can find ut what yu didn't d crrectly and hw yu can imprve.Live in the present.Yu still have abut 4 mnths left.It is lng enugh fr yu t make prgress.Yu need t value yur time and try t study hard.Get prepared fr the future.Yu need t get yurselves ready fr the difficulties and challenges in senir high schl.Making gd plans and develping gd learning habits r what yu shuld pay attentin t.What's mre，let's value every mment and take actin tgether right nw.
【点评】略
笔试部分（共100分）五、补全对话下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
13．【分析】这是一段询问假期生活的对话。
【解答】（1）根据Great!（很好，结合选项？）符合情境。
（2）根据I spent a f time my 。）及I a new with parents 。）可知，A（我也是，故选A。
（3）根据It's abut a wman and a better 。）可知这里表示这部电影很有意义，D（它是如此有意义，故选D。
（4）根据It means Only Once".（它意味着"你只能活一次"，结合选项。）符合情境。
（5）根据As a student，I that shuld hard.（作为一个学生。）及Let's ur 。）可知这里表示同意对方观点，B（我同意你的观点，故选B。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
六、完形填空请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
14．【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了莎莉成立俱乐部，帮助患有严重疾病的儿童的故事。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：这些信给他们的妈妈带来了欢乐和勇气；B.pride自豪。根据Every ，Sally her yunger wuld letters f f ，莎莉和她的两个妹妹都会写充满爱意的信，这些信给妈妈带来了勇气。
（2）考查名词。句意：从那以后，幸福是一种选择。A.gift礼物；C.habit习惯 they try turn event smething ，幸福是一种选择。
（3）考查连词。句意：当萨莉上高中时，但她觉得自己做得还不够；B.if如果。根据she felt she ding ，这里与前文构成转折关系。故选A。
（4）考查动词。句意：它通过写信和制作卡片来支持患有严重疾病的儿童；B.taught教。根据宾语children serius ，谓语动词应是"支持"。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：令她吃惊的是。A.checked ut结账；B.talked back回嘴。根据at first meeting（在第一次俱乐部会议上）可知。故选C。
（6）考查形容词。句意："爱的情书"变得如此受欢迎。A.ppular受欢迎的；C.perfect完美的 decided raise nline next ，俱乐部很受欢迎。
（7）考查副词。句意：现在。A.simply简单地；C.directly直接地 club ver 1 members（有一千多名会员的俱乐部）可知。故选B。
（8）考查名词。句意：它已经为全世界60000多名病人提供了帮助；B.vlunteers志愿者。根据children serius ，帮助的是病人。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题10分，共52分）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
15．【分析】本文主要讲述了改革开放四十年来中国发生的巨大变化。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一：I my camera 1998 Beijing.It made Japan.At time culd buy frm cuntries special 。它是日本制造的，你只能在专门的商店里买到其他国家的东西，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格二：Actually f time phne are enugh us take expensive are lnger can phts beautiful keep "frever" the ，大多数时候。所以昂贵的相机不再是必要的，并将其"永远"保存在手机上，因为人们通常用手机拍照。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格三：Smetimes didn't enugh t ，s culd eat stred like ptates.（有时人们没有足够的米饭吃。）可知黄坤荣年轻的时候，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格四：And dn't need mney.Instead use phnes pay.It's cnvenient。相反。很方便，我们可以知道现在用手机支付很方便。
（5）主旨大意。根据第一段2024 the year China's and lives been changed these 。在这些年里。）可知作者写这段话是为了告诉我们日常生活中的巨大变化。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
16．【分析】本文讲述了有许多石窟的云岗是如何在保护环境的基础上进行发展，呈现新的面貌。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段提到They are nw knwn as the Yungang Grttes，包括45个主要石窟和209个小石窟，一共有254个石窟。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段提到In recent years，they see smething new and surprising.There are big flwer pts and little huses made frm industrial（工业的） waste.（近年来，他们会看到一些新奇的东西。）可知，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段提到Hwever，peple have started t care mre abut prtecting the envirnment t help develp the city turism.A lt f industrial materials are nt needed，head f Yungang Grttes Research Institute，lts f useful things and even artwrks are made frm industrial waste.（然而，人们开始更加关心保护环境。许多工业材料是不需要的，这些材料都不应浪费。随着越来越多的实践。）可知，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段提到Nw，人们正在使用工厂的旧东西来制造新的和有创意的东西。中国人一直热爱生活和自然，保护地球在中国一直很重要。
（5）标题归纳题。本文讲述了有许多石窟的云岗是如何在保护环境的基础上进行发展，故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
17．【分析】本文主要讲述了当你遇到困难时，你应该学会寻求帮助。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据空格处后句There are lts f reasns why yu need help，when yu are ding schlwrk，r feeling wrried r angry.（你需要帮助的原因有很多，当你在做功课、感到担心或生气时，此处是在讲当你遇到困难时。结合选项。"符合语境。
（2）细节推理题。根据空格处前句There are lts f reasns why yu need help，when yu are ding schlwrk，r feeling wrried r angry."（你需要帮助的原因有很多，当你在做功课、感到担心或生气时，此处是在列举你需要帮助的原因，D项"这些都是你需要帮助的迹象。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据空格处后句Yu might think ther peple wn't want t get invlved r they haven't gt time.（你可能会认为其他人不想参与进来。）可知。结合选项，因为你不知道该找谁帮忙。故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据空格处后句Sharing yur stry with thers r asking them t listen t yu takes great curage."（与他人分享你的故事或请他们倾听需要很大的勇气，此处是在讲寻求帮助需要勇气，A项"寻求帮助是一种勇敢的行动。故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据空格处后句By asking fr help，你可以练习说出你需要什么。这意味着当有人需要帮助时。）可知。结合选项。"符合语境。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
18．【分析】本文主要介绍了马面裙的起源、特点、作用等。现在它非常受到人们的喜爱。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中The sides Ma Qun pleated there a smth in middle as"Ma ，中间有一个光滑的部分，它的两侧是褶皱的。空缺处应填表示范围f it。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中But ancient ，"Ma a kind structure was t the ，"马面"是一种用来保护城市的建筑）可知，古代中国人使用"马面"的结构来保护这座城市，空缺处应填动词原形prtect。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段（马面裙是五颜六色的。红色意味着好运和欢乐，妇女在庆祝节日时会穿红裙子，蓝色也很常见）可知，大多是红色和蓝色的，故填：clrful。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段首句Ma Qun different f with meanings.（马面裙图案种类繁多。）可知，上面还有各种各样的图案。空缺处应填different kinds f修饰空后复数名词patterns 。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段中It mixed mdern peple Mian with r perfectly make dress fr wear.（它与现代服装混杂在一起，使其适合日常穿着，今天，使其合身。空缺处应填动词不定式短语perfectly t make the dress fit作目的状语。
【点评】这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
19．【分析】短文主要介绍了青少年作决定的事情。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Every we t lt decisins the we up the ，like t tday t hme t fr and n.Sme nt﹣s﹣imprtant that mstly ur and ，我们每天都要做很多决定，什么时候离开家。有些决定并不那么重要。）可知。故填：Our and
（2）细节理解题。根据第一框中I parents act guides than kids d what say.After ，kids t t decisins themselves live wn Wang（我认为父母应该充当向导。毕竟，过自己的生活，根据王教授的说法，而不是强迫孩子按他们说的去做 shuld as rather pushing t as they
（3）细节理解题。根据第二框中Making is a f fr ，but make my are ，I always abut with parents.（做决定对我来说是小菜一碟，我总是和父母谈论这些决定，徐海璐认为做决定很容易 ften between a and a place it t decisins.I t abut fr a ，我经常进退两难。）可知。故填：easy。
（4）标题归纳题。通读最后一部分 a wrd teenagers shuld respnsible urselves learn make ，作为青少年，学会做决定，此部分的最佳标题应是"青少年应该对自己负责。"故填：Teenagers shuld respnsible urselves learn make
（5）细节理解题。根据最后部分的第二段Secnd shuld the f thinking（批判性思维）.It that need g int a and at in ways.By critical ，we think ther and prblems urselves.（其次。这意味着我们需要更深入地研究一个问题。通过练习批判性思维。）可知 practicing thinking can abut pssibilities slve by
（6）开放性试题，言之有理即可。我通过培养批判性思维的能力来提高我的决策能力，I d.I imprve ability make
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题10分，B篇有十个小题，每小题10分，共20分） （A）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
20．【分析】本文主要介绍了两个有助于学习英语的应用程序。
【解答】（1）考查引导词。句意：每个人都知道我们必须学好英语。根据句意，使用hw。
（2）考查引导词。句意：百词斩是一款受欢迎的应用程序。根据句意可知，先行词是app，且在从句中做主语。故填that。
（3）考查名词。句意：然后。根据句意，this后面用可数名词的单数形式。
（4）考查动词。句意：在里面。根据句意可知，主语为lts gd ，所以be动词用are。
（5）考查介词。句意：此外，它为我们提供了一个为电影配音的机会，此处使用prvide sth.fr sb.，固定搭配。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
（B） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
21．【分析】本文主要讲述了黑龙江省哈尔滨冰雪世界的主持人在寻找手机的主人时读到了手机壁纸上的爱国话语，引发了网友的热议。
【解答】（1）考查不定式。句意：当哈尔滨冰雪大世界的主持人念出一部丢失手机中的文字寻找失主时。根据a phne"一部丢失的手机"和its ，是寻找失主，动词。故填t find。
（2）考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：这些话是陈向荣写的。根据后文S tk sentence Chen an ，（所以她把陈的这句话作为座右铭，这些话是陈向荣写的，动词，wrds和write之间是被动关系，be+动词过去分词，该句为一般过去时 wrds，所以be动词用were。故填were written。
（3）考查动词。句意：谢在陈读高中时就认识她了 high ，是在高中学习，动词，是在高中学习时就认识了，所以从句用过去进行时。主语是she，study的现在分词是studying。
（4）考查名词。句意：一天，这个故事使她深受感动 wrds by Xiangrng lst life a brder in 2020.（这些话是陈向荣写的。）可知。safe"安全的"。根据空前的fr可知，safety"安全"。故填safety。
（5）考查现在完成时。句意：从那时起，希望有一天她也能为国效力 example（一个榜样）可知。regard "把看作"。结合Since ，该句为现在完成时，所以助动词用has。故填has regarded。
（6）考查代词。句意：所以她把陈的这句话作为座右铭。根据句意可知。she"她"。根据空后的名词phne可知。故填her。
（7）考查副词。句意：谢没想到壁纸会突然在网上流行起来 many even fr 。 ）可知。sudden"突然的"。空格处在句中修饰动词becme，suddenly"突然地"。故填suddenly。
（8）考查形容词。句意：我很兴奋人们有这样的要求，是对人们有这样的要求感到兴奋，动词，所以应填形容词，符合题意。
（9）考查名词。句意：我们2000后的一代有远大的梦想和强烈的责任感 pwerful f ，是有远大的梦想，可数名词单数，所以应填名词复数形式。
（10）考查形容词比较级。句意：我相信通过我们的努力！根据句意结合备选词可知。空格处在句中作表语，strng"强大的"，结合空后的than可知。故填strnger。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
九、书面表达
22．【分析】【高分句型一】
The percentage f students wh prefer t play sprts is 27.喜欢运动的学生比例是27%。wh引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
As fr me，when I'm dwn and upset，I'd like t talk with thers，especially my friends，parents，r teachers wh are the clsest t me.至于我，当我沮丧和沮丧的时候，我喜欢和别人说话，尤其是我的朋友，父母，或者是我最亲近的老师。when引导的时间状语从句，wh引导的定语从句。
【解答】略
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
Fur Pieces f Advice frm a Teacher
Speaker：Miss Lin，a junir high schl teacher frm Grade（1） .
●Lk back t the past.
Find ut what yu didn't d（2） and hw yu can imprve.
●Live in the present.
（3） yur time and try t study hard.
●Get prepared fr the future.
Be ready fr the（4） and challenges in senir high schl.
●Believe in yurselves.
Be（5） abut yur future.
A.S did I.
B.I agree with yu.
C.What abut yu？
D.It's s meaningful.
E.What's yur favrite mvie？
F.Hw was yur New Year hliday？
G.It reminds us t live life t the fullest.
（1）
A.luck
B.pride
C.curage
（2）
A.gift
B.chice
C.habit
（3）
A.but
B.if
C.s
（4）
A.supprted
B.taught
C.recrded
（5）
A.checked ut
B.talked back
C.shwed up
（6）
A.ppular
B.different
C.perfect
（7）
A.simply
B.rapidly
C.directly
（8）
A.readers
B.vlunteers
C.patients
Xu Zhenhe，57，Beijing
I bught my first camera in 1998 in Beijing.It was made in Japan.At that time，yu culd nly buy things frm ther cuntries in special stres.After taking phts，yu had t develp the film （胶卷）
Xu Zhalin，25，Beijing
Cameras weren't cmmn in my father's time，but nw we can buy all kinds f cameras nline bth frm hme and abrad.Actually，mst f the time
Huang Kunrng，72，Sichuan
When I was a kid，we had t use fd cupns，als knwn as liangpia，il，salt and s n.Each persn culd nly get a fixed quantity（定量），s they culd nly eat the stred （存储的）fd like sweet ptates.
Xia Ya，14，Sichuan
Cmpared with my grandma，we are leading a much better life nw withut wrrying abut fd shrtages （短缺）.We can enjy different kinds f fd every day.Fr us，we use ur phnes t pay.It's quite cnvenient!
A.Asking fr help is a brave actin.
B.Other peple might als need help.
C There are ther advantages as well.
D.These are all signs that yu need help.
E.It can be difficult as yu're nt sure wh t turn t.
F.But yu shuld als learn t ask fr help when yu're in truble.
Ma Mian Qun is a kind f traditinal Chinese dress that dates back t the Sng Dynasty.The tw sides f it are pleated and the middle（1） is smth.Peple may cnnect it with the animal hrse.But in fact，the ancient Chinese peple used the structure f "Ma Mian"t（2） the city.Ma Mian Qun gt its name because f the similar shape.Ancient Chinese wmen wre（3） Ma Mian Qun，mstly red and blue.Besides，there are（4） patterns with gd meanings n it.Tday，sme peple match Ma Mian Qun with mdern clthes（5） s that they can wear it in daily life.It is als lved by many freigners.
Parents' rle in helping children make decisins
Parents are the best teachers because they have mre life experience.But smetimes they dn't always help，and they just try t make decisins fr their kids.I think parents shuld act as guides rather than pushing kids t d as what they say.After all，kids need t learn t make decisins by themselves and live their wn lives.
Prfessr Wang
Xu Hailu，Grade 9，Yuncheng
My parents are always busy wrking.They tell me I shuld learn t be independent.Since I was yung，I've had the habit f ding things by myself.Making decisins is a piece f cake fr me，but t make sure my decisins are gd
Dng Liang，Grade 9，Xinzhu
I'm ften stuck between a rck and a hard place when it cmes t making decisins.I need t think abut it fr a while.I can't decide because I am afraid f regretting later.S smetimes I am a little wrried abut the decisin that I am abut t make.
BaiCiZhan is a ppular app （2） can help us learn mre wrds in a fun way.The learning prcess is like playing a wrd﹣guessing game.Instead f just shwing the Chinese and English meanings f a new wrd，the app asks us t first chse the crrect picture frm fur.Then，we can memrize this （3） in ther ways.
LiuliShu is a gd app t practice spken English.In it，there （4） lts f gd cnversatins.They can help us learn hw t prnunce.When we hear a sentence r a shrt cnversatin，we can just repeat it t speak mre fluently（流利地）.Als（5） us t dub （配音）fr a mvie after we learn the cnversatins in the mvie.
she excite find sudden quiet dream they study
safe strng write regard
1．（1分）
2．（1分）
3．（1分）
4．（1分）
5．（1分）
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
6．（1分）A.Water.
B.Tea.
C.Juice.
7．（1分）A.G t sleep.
B.Turn ff the TV.
C.D her hmewrk.
8．（1分）A.21 dllars.
B.22 dllars.
C.40 dllars.
9．（1分）A.Mther and sn.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Driver and passenger.
10．（1分）A.She is ging t travel abrad.
B.She wuld like t be with her family.
C.She plans t travel after the Spring Festival.
三、语篇理解本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
11．（5分）（1）Hw lng was the speech？
A.Abut 10 minutes.
B.Abut 15 minutes.
C.Abut 20 minutes.
（2）What did David d t prepare fr the speech？
A.He read lts f bks.
B.He searched the Internet.
C.He practiced speaking every day.
（3）Why did David feel wrried befre the speech？
A.Because he frgt his wrds.
B.Because he drpped his nte cards.
C.Because he cared t much abut the speech.
（4）Wh encuraged David t g n？
A.His classmates.
B.His teacher.
C.His mther.
（5）What des the stry mainly tell us？
A.We shuld care mre abut thers.
B.Unexpected things are nrmal in life.
C.An encuraging wrd can cheer us up.
四、听力填空本题你将听到一篇演讲词。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
12．（5分）
笔试部分（共100分）五、补全对话下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
13．（5分）（Three students are talking abut the New Year hliday.）
Three Friends （3）…
Hi，guys.Lng time n see. （1）
Great!I spent a lt f relaxing time with my family.
（2） I saw a new mvie with my parents yesterday.
Which mvie did yu see？
YOLO.It's abut hw a wman changes and becmes a better self.
（3） But what des YOLO mean？
It means "Yu Only Live Once".（4）
That's true.As a student，I believe that we shuld study hard.
（5）
Let's try ur best.
六、完形填空请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
14．（8分）When Sally was seven years ld，her mm became ill.Every day，Sally and her tw yunger sisters wuld write letters full f messages f lve.These letters brught jy and （1） t their mm.Sadly，their mther passed away three years later.After that，their father ften taught them happiness was a （2） ，and they shuld try t turn the heartbreaking event int smething psitive（积极的）.
When Sally went t high schl，she jined many rganizatins t ffer help t sick peple，（3） she never felt like she was ding enugh."I wanted t create a special way fr peple t help thers.Everyne can be a part f it，n matter whether they have mney r nt."
In Octber 2018，Sally started a club named Letters f Lve at her high schl.It （4） children with serius illnesses thrugh letter﹣writing and card﹣making.T her surprise，mre than 100 students （5） at the first club meeting.Letters f Lve became s （6） that Sally decided t raise mney nline the next year.
Nw，Letters f Lve has grwn （7） t be a club with ver 1，000 members.It has prvided help fr mre than 60，000 （8） arund the wrld.Sally kept wrking n Letters f Lve and ther prjects，including publishing（发行）a children's bk."The gal f the bk is t tell children that they are never t yung t change the wrld
七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题10分，共52分）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
15．（10分）2024 is the 46th year f China's refrm and pening﹣up（改革开放）.Peple's lives have been greatly changed during these years.Nw let's see what the fur peple say abut the changes.
（1）Xu Zhenhe bught his first camera .
A.in an nline stre
B.in a Japanese stre
C.in a special stre in Beijing
（2）Accrding t Xu Zhalin，it's unnecessary t buy cameras because .
A.cameras becme t expensive
B.fewer peple like t take phts nw
C.peple usually take phts with their phnes
（3）When Huang Kunrng was yung，peple .
A.preferred t eat stred sweet ptates
B.culd buy fd easily with fd cupns
C.had t face fd shrtages frm time t time
（4）Frm the passage，we can knw that nw .
A.develping the film is expensive
B.it's cnvenient t pay with ur phnes
C.cameras are ppular at hme and abrad
（5）The writer wrte this passage t .
A.tell us the great changes in ur daily lives
B.shw the prcess f refrm and pening﹣up
C.remind us t value thse ld things in ur family
16．（10分）In the nrth f Shanxi lies a city called Datng.Lng ag，it was a very imprtant place in nrthern China.In 398，the Xianbei peple made Datng their capital and began digging grttes（石窟），peple created many mre grttes there.They are nw knwn as the Yungang Grttes，including 45 main grttes and 209 small grttes.
Thugh thusands f years have passed，the Yungang Grttes still lk amazing.Peple frm all ver the wrld cme t pay a visit.In recent years，when peple g t the Yungang Grttes（工业的） waste.
Datng is an imprtant energy center because it has a lt f cal.Hwever，since 2000，peple have started t care mre abut prtecting the envirnment t help develp the city turism.A lt f industrial materials are nt needed，head f Yungang Grttes Research Institute，nne f them shuld g t waste.He wrked with the wrkers t recycle waste prducts.With mre and mre practice
In ancient times，when peple built the Yungang Grttes，they used extra（额外），peple are using ld things frm factries t make new and creative things.Taking care f the Earth has always been imprtant in China.Chinese peple have always lved life and nature.
（1）Hw many main grttes are there in the Yungang Grttes？
A.45.
B.209.
C.254.
（2）What are turists surprised t see at the Yungang Grttes？
A.Amazing high buildings.
B.Old things frm factries.
C.Things made frm industrial waste.
（3）Hw did peple help develp the city turism f Datng？
A.By calling n peple t recycle waste.
B.By paying mre attentin t the envirnment.
C.By stpping using lts f industrial materials.
（4）What can we infer（推断） frm the passage？
A.It's easy t turn waste int treasure.
B.Datng is n lnger an energy center f China.
C.Prtecting the Earth is always imprtant t Chinese.
（5）What is the best title f the passage？
A.New Scenes in Yungang
B.Methds f Dealing with Waste
C.The Histry f the Yungang Grttes
17．（10分）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
Hw can yu grw up？Maybe part f grwing up is learning t wrk things ut all by yurself. （1）
There are lts f reasns why yu need help，fr example，when yu are ding schlwrk，r feeling wrried r angry. （2） When yu have prblems，yu may tell yurself that yu shuld d it n yur wn.Hwever，asking fr help can mve yu frward mre quickly.
Asking fr help isn't always easy. （3） Yu might think ther peple wn't want t get invlved（牵涉） r they haven't gt time.If yu think asking fr help is a sign f weakness，it will make it harder t turn t anther persn.
Smetimes everyne finds things difficult，and yu're nt the nly ne. （4） Sharing yur stry with thers r asking them t listen t yu takes great curage.Actually，when yu ask fr help，it takes away the pressure f slving prblems alne.
（5） By asking fr help，yu can practice speaking up what yu need.It als shws yu hw smene else might feel when they're in truble.This means yu culd be able t give a helping hand when smene needs it.
18．（10分）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
As a kind f traditinal Chinese dress，Ma Mian Qun first appeared in the Sng Dynasty and became ppular during the Ming Dynasty.The tw sides f Ma Mian Qun are pleated（起褶的），and there is a smth part in the middle
Why is it called"Ma Mian"？When it cmes t"Ma Mian"，peple may cnnect it with the animal hrse.But in ancient times，"Ma Mian"was a kind f structure（结构）
Ma Mian Qun is clrful，mstly red and blue.Red means gd luck and jy.Accrding t Han custms，wmen wuld wear red skirts during festival celebratins.In the Qing Dynasty
Ma Mian Qun has different kinds f patterns with gd meanings.Fr example，fish patterns shw peple's gd wishes fr the future.Penies（牡丹） are a symbl f wealth and hnr.
Recently，Ma Mian Qun has becme ppular amng Hanfu fans.It is mixed with mdern clthes.Sme peple match（与……相配） Ma Mian Qun with T﹣shirts r bluses perfectly t make the dress fit fr everyday wear.Even many freigners are falling in lve with this beautiful traditinal cstume.
19．（12分）请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题
Every day we have t make lt f decisins frm the mment we wake up in the mrning，like what t wear tday，when t leave hme，schlwrk，relatinships with friends and family
Chart I
Chart II
▲
●First f all，we shuld read mre bks t build a better knwledge system.
●Secnd，we shuld develp the ability f critical thinking（批判性思维）.It means that we need t g deeper int a prblem and lk at it in different ways.By practicing critical thinking
●Third，we are suppsed t take trips，jin in scial activities and try different things s that we can learn mre utside the classrms.
In a wrd，as teenagers，we shuld be respnsible fr urselves and learn t make decisins.
（1）What are the nt﹣s﹣imprtant decisins mstly abut？
（2）Hw can parents help their kids make decisins accrding t Prfessr Wang？
（3）Xu Hailu thinks it is t make decisins；Dng Liang thinks it is t make decisins.（Only ne wrd.）
（4）What's the best subtitle（小标题） f the last part？
（5）What's the advantage f practicing critical thinking？
（6）D yu usually make decisins by yurself？What will yu d t imprve yur ability t make decisins？
八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题10分，B篇有十个小题，每小题10分，共20分） （A）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
20．（10分） As we all knw，English is an imprtant subject in middle schl.Everyne knws that we must learn English well，but sme f us dn't knw （1） we can learn it well.Maybe nline apps can help.Here are tw useful apps ready fr English learners t chse frm!
（B） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
21．（10分）
"Pure lve，nly fr China."When the hst f the Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld read ut the wrds in a lst phne （1） its wner，peple all cheered fr these tuching wrds n the wallpaper f the phne.Thse wrds （2） by Chen Xiangrng，wh lst his life during a brder defense（边境防卫） in June 2020.And the wner f the lst phne，is a student f the Heilngjiang University f Chinese Medicine.
Xie knew Chen when she （3） in high schl.One day，she learned frm the newspaper that Chen lst his life fr the （4） f the cuntry and the stry greatly mved her.Since then，Xie （5） Chen as an example and hped ne day she culd als serve ur cuntry.S she tk the sentence frm Chen as an inspiratin，and kept it in （6） phne tgether with a Chinese natinal flag.
Xie didn't expect the wallpaper wuld becme ppular n the Internet （7） .And many peple even asked fr it.
"I am very （8） that peple have such a request.We pst﹣2000s have big （9） and a pwerful sense f respnsibility，"Xie said."I believe that thrugh ur hard wrk，ur cuntry will be （10） than it is nw!We will try ur best t create a better future fr ur cuntry!"
九、书面表达
22．（15分）情绪管理对于中学生来说至关重要。面对学业压力和种种挑战，我们需要有效地管理自己的情绪，以便更好地学习和生活。为了让同学们学会调节自己的情绪，对1000名学生进行了问卷调查。如图是相关的统计结果。
假如你是该校的学生，请结合以上图表信息，以Hw t Imprve Our Emtins为主题
内容包括：
（1）简要说明图表内容；
（2）选择一种你经常使用的调节情绪的方式，并结合自己的经历，谈谈它给你带来的积极影响。
要求：
（1）词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。
Hw t Imprve Our Emtins
Recently，a survey was dne amng 1，000 students in ur schl abut hw t imprve ur emtins.Here are the results.______
2024年山西省临汾市大宁县中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
听力部分一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．【分析】略
【解答】M：Dear，I think yu'll have t g t schl n ft tday.
W：That's all right.It's amazing t see such a heavy fall f snw in early spring.
【点评】略
2．【分析】略
【解答】M：Self driving cars are getting cheaper.And they are mre ppular nw.
W：Yeah.Maybe I'll buy ne smeday.
【点评】略
3．【分析】略
【解答】M：When is Mther's Day this year，Anna？
W：It's n may 12th.I want t make a special card fr my mm.
【点评】略
4．【分析】略
【解答】M：Where did yu g during the winter hliday，Lily？
W：I went t Shanghai with my parents.We had a gd time there.
【点评】略
5．【分析】略
【解答】M：Yur perfrmance was really wnderful，Alice.
W：Thanks.I have learned Xinjiang dance since I was yung.
【点评】略
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
6．【分析】略
【解答】M：Wuld yu like t drink sme juice r tea，Emma？
W：Neither，thanks.The dctr advised me t drink water because f my cugh.
Questin：
What wuld Emma like t drink？
【点评】略
7．【分析】略
【解答】M：Mary，turn ff the TV and d yur hmewrk
W：OK，dad.I'll d it right away.
Questin：
What is Mary ging t d first？
【点评】略
8．【分析】略
【解答】W：I'll take the sweater and the jeans.
M：The sweater is ＄22.And the jeans are ＄21.Yu can pay me ＄40.
Questin：
Hw much des the by need t pay？
【点评】略
9．【分析】略
【解答】M：Excuse me.Des this bus g t number ne middle schl？
W：Yes.Take yur seat，please.
Questin：
What's the pssible relatinship between the tw speakers？
【点评】略
10．【分析】略
【解答】M：Nancy，I heard yu are ging t travel abrad at the Spring Festival.
W：I have changed my plan.It's a traditin fr us t be with ur family at that time.
Questin：
What des Nancy mean？
【点评】略
三、语篇理解本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
11．【分析】略
【解答】My name is David.Once I needed t make a speech in my English class.The speech was abut 15 minutes.I had never spken in public fr such a lng time befre.I really had n idea whether I'd d a gd jb.T prepare fr the speech，I read a lt f bks and made sme nte cards.But speaking in public still made me nervus.Finally，I went t the classrm.Hwever，I drpped my nte cards n the flr by accident.I was very wrried.I tried t pay attentin t my speech.But I culdn't.All I cared abut was what my classmates wuld think f me.Hwever，Cme n.Because f their encuragement，unexpected things always happen.This always makes us feel awful.And such bad feelings will als stp us frm perfrming at ur best.An encuraging wrd frm ur friends
【点评】略
四、听力填空本题你将听到一篇演讲词。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
12．【分析】略
【解答】Hell，everyne.Thank yu fr cming here.I'm Miss Lin，a ，all f yu will sn graduate frm junir high schl.Sme f yu may get excited abut having a new life.But sme f yu may be wrried abut yur grades.As yur teacher，yu can find ut what yu didn't d crrectly and hw yu can imprve.Live in the present.Yu still have abut 4 mnths left.It is lng enugh fr yu t make prgress.Yu need t value yur time and try t study hard.Get prepared fr the future.Yu need t get yurselves ready fr the difficulties and challenges in senir high schl.Making gd plans and develping gd learning habits r what yu shuld pay attentin t.What's mre，let's value every mment and take actin tgether right nw.
【点评】略
笔试部分（共100分）五、补全对话下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
13．【分析】这是一段询问假期生活的对话。
【解答】（1）根据Great!（很好，结合选项？）符合情境。
（2）根据I spent a f time my 。）及I a new with parents 。）可知，A（我也是，故选A。
（3）根据It's abut a wman and a better 。）可知这里表示这部电影很有意义，D（它是如此有意义，故选D。
（4）根据It means Only Once".（它意味着"你只能活一次"，结合选项。）符合情境。
（5）根据As a student，I that shuld hard.（作为一个学生。）及Let's ur 。）可知这里表示同意对方观点，B（我同意你的观点，故选B。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
六、完形填空请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
14．【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了莎莉成立俱乐部，帮助患有严重疾病的儿童的故事。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：这些信给他们的妈妈带来了欢乐和勇气；B.pride自豪。根据Every ，Sally her yunger wuld letters f f ，莎莉和她的两个妹妹都会写充满爱意的信，这些信给妈妈带来了勇气。
（2）考查名词。句意：从那以后，幸福是一种选择。A.gift礼物；C.habit习惯 they try turn event smething ，幸福是一种选择。
（3）考查连词。句意：当萨莉上高中时，但她觉得自己做得还不够；B.if如果。根据she felt she ding ，这里与前文构成转折关系。故选A。
（4）考查动词。句意：它通过写信和制作卡片来支持患有严重疾病的儿童；B.taught教。根据宾语children serius ，谓语动词应是"支持"。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：令她吃惊的是。A.checked ut结账；B.talked back回嘴。根据at first meeting（在第一次俱乐部会议上）可知。故选C。
（6）考查形容词。句意："爱的情书"变得如此受欢迎。A.ppular受欢迎的；C.perfect完美的 decided raise nline next ，俱乐部很受欢迎。
（7）考查副词。句意：现在。A.simply简单地；C.directly直接地 club ver 1 members（有一千多名会员的俱乐部）可知。故选B。
（8）考查名词。句意：它已经为全世界60000多名病人提供了帮助；B.vlunteers志愿者。根据children serius ，帮助的是病人。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题10分，共52分）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
15．【分析】本文主要讲述了改革开放四十年来中国发生的巨大变化。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一：I my camera 1998 Beijing.It made Japan.At time culd buy frm cuntries special 。它是日本制造的，你只能在专门的商店里买到其他国家的东西，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格二：Actually f time phne are enugh us take expensive are lnger can phts beautiful keep "frever" the ，大多数时候。所以昂贵的相机不再是必要的，并将其"永远"保存在手机上，因为人们通常用手机拍照。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格三：Smetimes didn't enugh t ，s culd eat stred like ptates.（有时人们没有足够的米饭吃。）可知黄坤荣年轻的时候，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格四：And dn't need mney.Instead use phnes pay.It's cnvenient。相反。很方便，我们可以知道现在用手机支付很方便。
（5）主旨大意。根据第一段2024 the year China's and lives been changed these 。在这些年里。）可知作者写这段话是为了告诉我们日常生活中的巨大变化。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
16．【分析】本文讲述了有许多石窟的云岗是如何在保护环境的基础上进行发展，呈现新的面貌。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段提到They are nw knwn as the Yungang Grttes，包括45个主要石窟和209个小石窟，一共有254个石窟。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段提到In recent years，they see smething new and surprising.There are big flwer pts and little huses made frm industrial（工业的） waste.（近年来，他们会看到一些新奇的东西。）可知，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段提到Hwever，peple have started t care mre abut prtecting the envirnment t help develp the city turism.A lt f industrial materials are nt needed，head f Yungang Grttes Research Institute，lts f useful things and even artwrks are made frm industrial waste.（然而，人们开始更加关心保护环境。许多工业材料是不需要的，这些材料都不应浪费。随着越来越多的实践。）可知，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段提到Nw，人们正在使用工厂的旧东西来制造新的和有创意的东西。中国人一直热爱生活和自然，保护地球在中国一直很重要。
（5）标题归纳题。本文讲述了有许多石窟的云岗是如何在保护环境的基础上进行发展，故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
17．【分析】本文主要讲述了当你遇到困难时，你应该学会寻求帮助。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据空格处后句There are lts f reasns why yu need help，when yu are ding schlwrk，r feeling wrried r angry.（你需要帮助的原因有很多，当你在做功课、感到担心或生气时，此处是在讲当你遇到困难时。结合选项。"符合语境。
（2）细节推理题。根据空格处前句There are lts f reasns why yu need help，when yu are ding schlwrk，r feeling wrried r angry."（你需要帮助的原因有很多，当你在做功课、感到担心或生气时，此处是在列举你需要帮助的原因，D项"这些都是你需要帮助的迹象。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据空格处后句Yu might think ther peple wn't want t get invlved r they haven't gt time.（你可能会认为其他人不想参与进来。）可知。结合选项，因为你不知道该找谁帮忙。故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据空格处后句Sharing yur stry with thers r asking them t listen t yu takes great curage."（与他人分享你的故事或请他们倾听需要很大的勇气，此处是在讲寻求帮助需要勇气，A项"寻求帮助是一种勇敢的行动。故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据空格处后句By asking fr help，你可以练习说出你需要什么。这意味着当有人需要帮助时。）可知。结合选项。"符合语境。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
18．【分析】本文主要介绍了马面裙的起源、特点、作用等。现在它非常受到人们的喜爱。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中The sides Ma Qun pleated there a smth in middle as"Ma ，中间有一个光滑的部分，它的两侧是褶皱的。空缺处应填表示范围f it。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中But ancient ，"Ma a kind structure was t the ，"马面"是一种用来保护城市的建筑）可知，古代中国人使用"马面"的结构来保护这座城市，空缺处应填动词原形prtect。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段（马面裙是五颜六色的。红色意味着好运和欢乐，妇女在庆祝节日时会穿红裙子，蓝色也很常见）可知，大多是红色和蓝色的，故填：clrful。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段首句Ma Qun different f with meanings.（马面裙图案种类繁多。）可知，上面还有各种各样的图案。空缺处应填different kinds f修饰空后复数名词patterns 。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段中It mixed mdern peple Mian with r perfectly make dress fr wear.（它与现代服装混杂在一起，使其适合日常穿着，今天，使其合身。空缺处应填动词不定式短语perfectly t make the dress fit作目的状语。
【点评】这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
19．【分析】短文主要介绍了青少年作决定的事情。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Every we t lt decisins the we up the ，like t tday t hme t fr and n.Sme nt﹣s﹣imprtant that mstly ur and ，我们每天都要做很多决定，什么时候离开家。有些决定并不那么重要。）可知。故填：Our and
（2）细节理解题。根据第一框中I parents act guides than kids d what say.After ，kids t t decisins themselves live wn Wang（我认为父母应该充当向导。毕竟，过自己的生活，根据王教授的说法，而不是强迫孩子按他们说的去做 shuld as rather pushing t as they
（3）细节理解题。根据第二框中Making is a f fr ，but make my are ，I always abut with parents.（做决定对我来说是小菜一碟，我总是和父母谈论这些决定，徐海璐认为做决定很容易 ften between a and a place it t decisins.I t abut fr a ，我经常进退两难。）可知。故填：easy。
（4）标题归纳题。通读最后一部分 a wrd teenagers shuld respnsible urselves learn make ，作为青少年，学会做决定，此部分的最佳标题应是"青少年应该对自己负责。"故填：Teenagers shuld respnsible urselves learn make
（5）细节理解题。根据最后部分的第二段Secnd shuld the f thinking（批判性思维）.It that need g int a and at in ways.By critical ，we think ther and prblems urselves.（其次。这意味着我们需要更深入地研究一个问题。通过练习批判性思维。）可知 practicing thinking can abut pssibilities slve by
（6）开放性试题，言之有理即可。我通过培养批判性思维的能力来提高我的决策能力，I d.I imprve ability make
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题10分，B篇有十个小题，每小题10分，共20分） （A）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
20．【分析】本文主要介绍了两个有助于学习英语的应用程序。
【解答】（1）考查引导词。句意：每个人都知道我们必须学好英语。根据句意，使用hw。
（2）考查引导词。句意：百词斩是一款受欢迎的应用程序。根据句意可知，先行词是app，且在从句中做主语。故填that。
（3）考查名词。句意：然后。根据句意，this后面用可数名词的单数形式。
（4）考查动词。句意：在里面。根据句意可知，主语为lts gd ，所以be动词用are。
（5）考查介词。句意：此外，它为我们提供了一个为电影配音的机会，此处使用prvide sth.fr sb.，固定搭配。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
（B） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
21．【分析】本文主要讲述了黑龙江省哈尔滨冰雪世界的主持人在寻找手机的主人时读到了手机壁纸上的爱国话语，引发了网友的热议。
【解答】（1）考查不定式。句意：当哈尔滨冰雪大世界的主持人念出一部丢失手机中的文字寻找失主时。根据a phne"一部丢失的手机"和its ，是寻找失主，动词。故填t find。
（2）考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：这些话是陈向荣写的。根据后文S tk sentence Chen an ，（所以她把陈的这句话作为座右铭，这些话是陈向荣写的，动词，wrds和write之间是被动关系，be+动词过去分词，该句为一般过去时 wrds，所以be动词用were。故填were written。
（3）考查动词。句意：谢在陈读高中时就认识她了 high ，是在高中学习，动词，是在高中学习时就认识了，所以从句用过去进行时。主语是she，study的现在分词是studying。
（4）考查名词。句意：一天，这个故事使她深受感动 wrds by Xiangrng lst life a brder in 2020.（这些话是陈向荣写的。）可知。safe"安全的"。根据空前的fr可知，safety"安全"。故填safety。
（5）考查现在完成时。句意：从那时起，希望有一天她也能为国效力 example（一个榜样）可知。regard "把看作"。结合Since ，该句为现在完成时，所以助动词用has。故填has regarded。
（6）考查代词。句意：所以她把陈的这句话作为座右铭。根据句意可知。she"她"。根据空后的名词phne可知。故填her。
（7）考查副词。句意：谢没想到壁纸会突然在网上流行起来 many even fr 。 ）可知。sudden"突然的"。空格处在句中修饰动词becme，suddenly"突然地"。故填suddenly。
（8）考查形容词。句意：我很兴奋人们有这样的要求，是对人们有这样的要求感到兴奋，动词，所以应填形容词，符合题意。
（9）考查名词。句意：我们2000后的一代有远大的梦想和强烈的责任感 pwerful f ，是有远大的梦想，可数名词单数，所以应填名词复数形式。
（10）考查形容词比较级。句意：我相信通过我们的努力！根据句意结合备选词可知。空格处在句中作表语，strng"强大的"，结合空后的than可知。故填strnger。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
九、书面表达
22．【分析】【高分句型一】
The percentage f students wh prefer t play sprts is 27.喜欢运动的学生比例是27%。wh引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
As fr me，when I'm dwn and upset，I'd like t talk with thers，especially my friends，parents，r teachers wh are the clsest t me.至于我，当我沮丧和沮丧的时候，我喜欢和别人说话，尤其是我的朋友，父母，或者是我最亲近的老师。when引导的时间状语从句，wh引导的定语从句。
【解答】略
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
Fur Pieces f Advice frm a Teacher
Speaker：Miss Lin，a junir high schl teacher frm Grade（1） .
●Lk back t the past.
Find ut what yu didn't d（2） and hw yu can imprve.
●Live in the present.
（3） yur time and try t study hard.
●Get prepared fr the future.
Be ready fr the（4） and challenges in senir high schl.
●Believe in yurselves.
Be（5） abut yur future.
A.S did I.
B.I agree with yu.
C.What abut yu？
D.It's s meaningful.
E.What's yur favrite mvie？
F.Hw was yur New Year hliday？
G.It reminds us t live life t the fullest.
（1）
A.luck
B.pride
C.curage
（2）
A.gift
B.chice
C.habit
（3）
A.but
B.if
C.s
（4）
A.supprted
B.taught
C.recrded
（5）
A.checked ut
B.talked back
C.shwed up
（6）
A.ppular
B.different
C.perfect
（7）
A.simply
B.rapidly
C.directly
（8）
A.readers
B.vlunteers
C.patients
Xu Zhenhe，57，Beijing
I bught my first camera in 1998 in Beijing.It was made in Japan.At that time，yu culd nly buy things frm ther cuntries in special stres.After taking phts，yu had t develp the film （胶卷）
Xu Zhalin，25，Beijing
Cameras weren't cmmn in my father's time，but nw we can buy all kinds f cameras nline bth frm hme and abrad.Actually，mst f the time
Huang Kunrng，72，Sichuan
When I was a kid，we had t use fd cupns，als knwn as liangpia，il，salt and s n.Each persn culd nly get a fixed quantity（定量），s they culd nly eat the stred （存储的）fd like sweet ptates.
Xia Ya，14，Sichuan
Cmpared with my grandma，we are leading a much better life nw withut wrrying abut fd shrtages （短缺）.We can enjy different kinds f fd every day.Fr us，we use ur phnes t pay.It's quite cnvenient!
A.Asking fr help is a brave actin.
B.Other peple might als need help.
C There are ther advantages as well.
D.These are all signs that yu need help.
E.It can be difficult as yu're nt sure wh t turn t.
F.But yu shuld als learn t ask fr help when yu're in truble.
Ma Mian Qun is a kind f traditinal Chinese dress that dates back t the Sng Dynasty.The tw sides f it are pleated and the middle（1） is smth.Peple may cnnect it with the animal hrse.But in fact，the ancient Chinese peple used the structure f "Ma Mian"t（2） the city.Ma Mian Qun gt its name because f the similar shape.Ancient Chinese wmen wre（3） Ma Mian Qun，mstly red and blue.Besides，there are（4） patterns with gd meanings n it.Tday，sme peple match Ma Mian Qun with mdern clthes（5） s that they can wear it in daily life.It is als lved by many freigners.
Parents' rle in helping children make decisins
Parents are the best teachers because they have mre life experience.But smetimes they dn't always help，and they just try t make decisins fr their kids.I think parents shuld act as guides rather than pushing kids t d as what they say.After all，kids need t learn t make decisins by themselves and live their wn lives.
Prfessr Wang
Xu Hailu，Grade 9，Yuncheng
My parents are always busy wrking.They tell me I shuld learn t be independent.Since I was yung，I've had the habit f ding things by myself.Making decisins is a piece f cake fr me，but t make sure my decisins are gd
Dng Liang，Grade 9，Xinzhu
I'm ften stuck between a rck and a hard place when it cmes t making decisins.I need t think abut it fr a while.I can't decide because I am afraid f regretting later.S smetimes I am a little wrried abut the decisin that I am abut t make.
BaiCiZhan is a ppular app （2） can help us learn mre wrds in a fun way.The learning prcess is like playing a wrd﹣guessing game.Instead f just shwing the Chinese and English meanings f a new wrd，the app asks us t first chse the crrect picture frm fur.Then，we can memrize this （3） in ther ways.
LiuliShu is a gd app t practice spken English.In it，there （4） lts f gd cnversatins.They can help us learn hw t prnunce.When we hear a sentence r a shrt cnversatin，we can just repeat it t speak mre fluently（流利地）.Als（5） us t dub （配音）fr a mvie after we learn the cnversatins in the mvie.
she excite find sudden quiet dream they study
safe strng write regard
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