2024年江苏省宿迁市沭阳县中考英语一模试卷(含听力 解析)
展开2.(1分) What des the by usually d at 7 in the mrning?
3.(1分) What was the man ding at fur yesterday afternn?
4.(1分) When will the wman return hme?
5.(1分) Hw des Bb feel abut the math exam?
A.Wrried.
B.Relaxed.
C.Cnfident.
6.(1分) Hw des Daniel feel abut the cming English cmpetitin?
A.Cnfident.
B.Nervus.
C.Stressed.
7.(1分) Hw much shuld the wman pay fr the tickets?
A.78 Yuan.
B.92 Yuan.
C.117 Yuan.
8.(1分) What did the man d yesterday evening?
A.He played ping﹣png.
B.He went t a meeting.
C.He did husewrk at hme.
9.(1分) When did the wman g t bed yesterday?
A.At 10 p.m.
B.At 11 p.m.
C.At midnight.
10.(1分) Why can't the tw speakers understand what the English teacher says?
A.Because he speaks t fast.
B.Because they are nt gd at English.
C.Because he desn't speak clearly enugh.
第二部分:听对话和短文回答问题。本部分共有10道小题,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
11.(2分)(1)What was the wman ding a mment ag?
A.Playing with Jim.
B.Playing n the Internet.
C.Preparing fr her schl paper.
(2)Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A.Jim may like the wman.
B.Kids are hard t understand.
C.The wman desn't knw hw t deal with kids.
12.(3分)
(1)A.China
B.Canada
C.America
(2)A.tw days
B.tw weeks
C.tw mnths
(3)A.kind
B.serius
C.hard﹣wrking
13.(5分)(1)Hw many clurs des the speaker talk abut?
A.Five.
B.Six.
C.Seven.
(2)What will yu be like if yur lucky clur is grey?
A.Yu like t help thers.
B.Yu can't express yur feelings.
C.Yu like t be treated equally.
(3)If yu get alng well with new peple,what may be yur favurite clur?
A.Grey.
B.Green.
C.Pink.
(4)Which f the fllwing is true?
A.Orange can help yu succeed.
B.If yu like pink,yu are very careful.
C.Yellw means yu are pwerful and trusted.
(5)What's the passage mainly abut?
A.Yur favurite clur.
B.Clurs and persnalities.
C.Hw clrs influence yu.
二、单项选择。(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
14.(1分)—Excuse me.Where is the museum?
—It is quite far.It will take yu half hur t g there by bus.( )
A. an; /B. an;aC. a; /D. /; /
15.(1分)﹣It's generus __________ him t prvide the pr children __________ s much fd.
﹣Yes,I think he is the persn that we shuld admire very much.( )
A.f;withB.fr;tC.fr;withD.f;fr
16.(1分)﹣Is Mike cming t the fashin shw tmrrw?
﹣﹣I'm nt sure.He ______ nt cme.( )
A.mustB.canC.mayD.shuld
17.(1分)Everyne in my grade is busy studying these days t themselves fr the final exams.( )
A.prepareB.presentC.prvideD.prevent
18.(1分)My bike is brken.I asked________ if he wuld like t share ________ with me.( )
A.his;hisB.him;hisC.him;himD.his;him
19.(1分)A frest fire ________at the end f March in Liangshan, Sichuan Prvince. Firemen rushed in but 26 f them never came back.( )
A.gave utB.carried ut
C.brke utD.put ut
20.(1分)—________will he get well,Dctr?
—In abut a week,I think.( )
A.Hw lngB.Hw snC.Hw ftenD.Hw much
21.(1分)—Are there many students ________ abut the Mid﹣term Star Awards after class?
—Yes,f curse.( )
A.talkB.t talkC.talkingD.talked
22.(1分)The by tried ut fr the schl ftball team ________ because he was interested in it.( )
A.hardlyB.nearlyC.simplyD.specially
23.(1分)— Why didn't yu answer my phne just nw?
— Srry,I _____fr sme gd TV shws that are wrth watching nline.( )
A.am searchingB.have searched
C.was searchingD.had searched
24.(1分)﹣ I'm lking frward t the film Transfrmer 7(变形金刚7). _________ will it begin?
﹣ _________ the 28th June, 2020.( )
A.When; Until
B.Hw lng; Nt until
C.When; Nt until
D.Hw lng; Until
25.(1分)—__________ ht weather it is!Why nt have a cld drink?
—Sunds gd!Let's g.( )
A.HwB.WhatC.What aD.What an
26.(1分)—I've been practising my pian all mrning,but I still can nt play the new sng well.
—Dn't wrry,my by._________.( )
A.It's never t ld t learn
B.Well begun is half dne
C.Rme wasn't built in a day
D.The early bird catches the wrm
27.(1分)I'm interested in this nvel.Culd yu tell me ________?( )
A.what time shuld I return it
B.that I can brrw it at nce
C.if I can keep it fr tw weeks
D.where can I brrw it
28.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Yu'd better nt eat t much salt.It′s bad fr yur health.
﹣﹣﹣ .( )
A.Yu're welcmeB.Thanks a lt
C.Nt at allD.That's OK
三、完形填空。
29.(15分) It was Electin (选举) Day at Sunshine Middle Schl.Erica was running fr the (1) f students. "If yu elect me president," she shuted, "there will be n mre (2) !And n mre schl unifrms!" All the students cheered ludly.Erica was (3) ,because she had spent a lt f time finding ut what the students disliked.
Nw it was Michael's turn.Unlike Erica,he began (4) , "I cannt change everything students dn't like abut the schl,but I (5) t wrk hard fr yu."
"Bring!" Erica thught.She knew she was ging t get the (6) .When Michael finished,the students clapped.After the students vted,all the vtes were cunted.At the end f the day(7) , "The new president is Michael!"
Erica was really surprised.She culd nt understand (8) the students vted fr him instead f her.She had made prmises abut all the (9) things.Her best friend,Jenny,came running up t her. "Erica," she said.
"I just can't believe it," Erica began. "They must have cunted the vtes (10) .I'll ask them t cunt them again!" Jenny (11) her head. "I'm srry,Erica,there was n mistake.I didn't want t tell yu(12) all the students I knw vted fr Michael."
"I dn't understand," said Erica. "The kids were (13) at my speech.I tld them everything they wanted t hear." "That's just it," said Jenny. "Yu made ppular prmises,but everybdy knew that (14) wuldn't be able t keep thse prmises.They thught yu'd say anything t get elected."
Erica knew ne thing (15) :next time she wuldn't make prmises she culdn't keep.
四、阅读理解。
30.(6分)
(1)Where this will take place?
A.Suqian.
B.xuzhu.
C.Nanjing.
D.Yangzhu.
(2)There is n sprt this time?
A.Full Marathn
B.half marathn
C.fun run
D.Run Faster
(3)Hw much des Xiami need t pay t sign up fr the half marathn and fun run?
A.¥210.
B.¥230.
C.¥260.
D.¥245.
31.(8分)Cmputer scientist Mary has an idea fr a new rbt t help her wrk with children.Hw shuld it lk?The rbt shuld have arms t be able t lift things.And if it is ging t cmmunicate with peple,it will als need a face.Scientists believe that giving a rbt a face can make it seem mre friendly.Humans wuld als like t pay mre attentin t rbts with faces.But what kind?
Fr Mary,she wants t make sure that her new rbt desn't lk t much like a human.She wants peple t just treat it as a machine﹣persn.If it lks mre like a human than a machine,she thinks users might find it a bit creepy and feel afraid.Mary als believes that rbt faces dn't need t lk a lt like urs.Her research shws that we can enjy cmmunicating with rbts whether r nt they lk like humans,because ur brains are able t lk fr faces.Just put tw circles n tp f a rbt's bdy,and we will see a face.
Dave feels differently.He believes that althugh at first we might be afraid when seeing a rbt with a lifelike face,we may sn get used t it.If rbts are ging t wrk clsely with humans,they shuld lk as much like us as pssible.After all
T make his rbts lk as much like real peple as pssible,Dave invented a special skin(皮肤) fr their faces.With this skin,sad,happy r surprised.Dave's rbts are als prgrammed t cpy expressins.Hw?Just imagine his rbt is lking at yu.The cameras in its eyes send pictures f yur face t its central cmputer!
(1)Why d scientists think a rbt needs a face?
A.It will becme mre beautiful.
B.It can d better in lifting things.
C.It will pay mre attentin t children.
D.It can better cmmunicate with peple.
(2)What des the underlined wrd"creepy"mean in paragraph 2?
A.Uncmfrtable t lk at.
B.Impssible t tuch.
C.Bring t talk t.
D.Difficult t understand.
(3)Which f the fllwing wuld Dave mst prbably agree with?
A.Peple shuld treat rbts as humans.
B.Rbts need t express their wn feelings.
C.Rbts shuldn't lk t much like humans.
D.Peple can easily accept rbts with a human face.
(4)What is the purpse f the passage?
A.T explain the reasns why rbts shuld have faces.
B.T suggest what humans can d with rbts with faces.
C.T share ideas n what kind f faces rbts shuld have.
D.T shw hw scientists invent rbts with different faces.
32.(8分)D yu ever feel like yu are running frm ne activity t anther,r studying ne subject after anther at a mad rush?When things happen at such a fast pace (节奏),yu will easily fail t ntice what yu are ding(自我反思).
There are mainly tw frms f self﹣reflectin.Sme peple prefer t d their self﹣reflectin in their minds,while thers keep written ntes.Whether the reflectin is dne in mind r n paper,either f them can wrk.
Schl textbks are ften divided int units.It is a gd chice fr a student t get started a self﹣reflectin.When ne unit is ver,there are always sme kinds f tests.Yu can use these natural breaks as chances t stp and reflect.Find a quiet place.This can even be sitting at yur desk at schl when yu finish smething early and the ther students are still wrking.If yu are ging t take ntes,take ut a piece f paper r yur reflectin ntebk.Just take dwn the imprtant pints but nt everything.Let yur mind think ver the ntes yu have written and make sme cnnectins.
Smetimes just stpping t think deeply allws yur brain t make cnnectins s that new infrmatin can be quickly recalled (回想起) when yu need it again.Next,think abut things that yu still wnder.Fr example,but yu're nt sure when t use it.Writing dwn yur questins will help yu remember t cntinue lking fr answers the next time yu cme acrss the same tpic.
Self﹣reflectin is an essential skill fr a better student.If yu have never taken time t reflect,try it nw.
(1)Why shuld we d self﹣reflectin?
A.T have mre activities and subjects.
B.T make things happen faster and better.
C.T make ur brain mre and mre active.
D.T have a better understanding abut what we learned.
(2)When we study a textbk,hw can we d self﹣reflectin crrectly?
A.Find a quiet place and think deeply.
B.Reflect after finishing the whle bk.
C.Take dwn everything that yu learned.
D.Discuss with classmates.
(3)What des the underlined wrd " essential" mean in the passage?
A.Imprtant.
B.Difficult.
C.Impssible.
D.Harmful.
(4)What's the best title f the passage?
A.Self﹣Reflectin in Mind r Taking Ntes
B.Self﹣Reflectin Makes Yu a Better Learner
C.Why Nt Try These Steps f Self﹣Reflectin
D.Find a Gd Place and Time fr Self﹣Reflectin
33.(8分)My father,wh was always drunk and angry,beat me mre and mre every day.He always lcked the dr when he went away and kept the key in his pcket.One day I fund an ld saw(锯子),I started t make a hle n the flr under the big table.
The next day my father said,"Huck,g t the river and catch sme fish fr breakfast.Quickly!And dn't try anything.Remember
While I was fishing by the river,I saw an empty bat nearby.
"A bat!" I thught happily,"This is my chance t escape.I'll hide the bat near sme trees and use it tnight!"
When my father went t twn that afternn,I gt my saw and started t wrk n the hle.It was late afternn when I finished making the hle.
"I did a gd jb, "I thught,lking at the hle."Nw I'll get my father's gun.I have a plan."
I lked utside the windw and there was nbdy there.I quickly escaped thrugh the hle.Then I ran int the wds t hunt a wild pig.Luckily,I fund ne.I sht it and tk it back t the huse and let the pig's bld fall n the wden flr f the huse.Then I pulled sme f my hair ut and put it n my father's ax(斧子)with sme f the pig's bld.
I tk the pig's bdy utside and put it in a big bag with sme rcks,and threw it int the river. "This way peple will think ▲ !" I thught. "They'll cme and lk fr my bdy in the river."
This idea made me smile.
I waited until it was dark and gt int the bat and went t Jacksn's Island.I knew abut Jacksn's Island because Tm,Ben,Je and I had a lt f fun adventures there.
(Adapted frm The Adventures f Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain)
(1)What's the crrect rder f the fllwing?
①Huck hid a bat.
②Huck fund a saw.
③Huck went fishing.
④Huck killed a wild pig.
A.①④②③
B.③②①④
C.②①③④
D.②③①④
(2)Which f the fllwing is the best t fill in the blank "▲"?
A.my father went away and I'm sad
B.the pig's bld is mine and I'm dead
C.I killed the wild pig and I'm brave
D.my friends helped me and I'm lucky
(3)Huck went t Jacksn's island because he wanted t .
A.meet his friends
B.lk fr the treasure
C.take an adventure
D.get away frm his father
(4)Accrding t the passage,what is Huck like?
A.Brave and clever.
B.Funny and helpful.
C.Lazy and careless.
D.Bring and stupid.
五、阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
34.(5分)T many peple want thers t be their friends,but they dn't give friendship back.That is why sme friendships dn't last very lng. (1) Yu must learn t treat yur friend the way yu want yur friend t treat yu.Learning t be a gd friend means learning three rules:be hnest;be generus;be understanding.
Hnesty is where a gd friendship starts.Friends must be able t trust ne anther.If yu dn't tell the truth,peple usually find ut.If a friend finds ut that yu haven't been hnest,yu may lse yur friend's trust. (2)
Genersity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grw.Yu dn't have t give yur lunch mney r yur clthes,f curse.Instead yu have t learn hw t share things yu enjy,yur hbbies and interests.Naturally yu will want t share yur ideas and feelings. (3) .They tell yur friend what is imprtant t yu.By sharing them yu help yur friend knw yu better.
Sner r later everyne needs understanding and help with a prblem.Smething may g wrng at schl.Talking abut the prblem can make it easier t slve. (4) S t be a friend yu must listen and understand.Yu must try t put yurself in yur friend's place s yu can understand the prblem better.
(5) But all true friendships have three things in cmmn.If yu plan t keep yur friendships,yu must practice hnesty,genersity and understanding.
A.T have a friend,yu must learn t be ne.
B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C.N tw friendships are ever exactly alike.
D.Turning t a friend can be a first step in slving the prblem.
E.These can be valuable t a friend.
F.We must keep ur friendships.
G.Gd friends always trust ne anther t speak and act hnestly.
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共35分)六、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)
35.(1分)Culd yu (借给) me sme mney t buy a bk?
36.(1分)Everyne banded in their wrk (除了) Li Hua because f his illness.
37.(1分)The little girl kissed her father and said, " Dad,I lve yu three (千)time."
38.(1分)We will hld a party t say gdbye t ur teachers next (星期三).
39.(1分)I dn' t knw hw t get t the (博物馆).Can yu shw me the way?
40.(1分)Yu shuld be enugh t face yur life. (勇敢的)
41.(1分) The American students went t many places f interest d their visit t Beijing.
42.(1分) The p f the stamps is high.I can't buy them.
43.(1分) I agree that English is the mst imprtant (nt in r frm yur wn cuntry) language in the wrld.
44.(1分)Yu lk s smart!Yur jacket (g well with) the blue jeans.
七、根据短文内容, 用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整,每空词数不限。(共10空, 每空1分, 满分10分)
45.(10分)Every year in March,the tw sessins(两会) are held in Beijing.Gvernment fficials hld news cnferences(新闻发布会)(1) (reprt) t the public.During this time,a lt f peple pay attentin t China,s interpreters(口译员)(2) (imprtance) rle at these news cnferences.
Zhang Lu (3) (be) a prfessinal interpreter fr mre than ten years.She usually interprets fr tp leaders,(4) (include) Premier Li Keqiang and frmer Premier Wen Jiaba.Zhang is (5) (knw) fr her translatin f Chinese literary qutes(文学典故).Hw are interpreters like Zhang able t wrk s crrectly and quickly?
Their ability (6) (main) cmes frm hard wrk.Mst f them majred in English in cllege and went thrugh lts f training.T be a skillful interpreter,they never stp (7) (learn).Accrding t China Radi Internatinal,the interpreters wn't knw wh they are ging t interpret fr until a mnth befre the tw sessins.They then make full use f the mnth t prepare everything by (8) (they).
They find ut famus sentences that the spkespersn might plan (9) (use) when they answer questins.They als try t predict what kinds f questins might be asked.
There is n "secret" t be a (10) (success) interpreter.It's all a matter f skill and hard wrk.
八、书面表达。(满分15分)
46.(15分)假如你是李华,你们学校的英语社团将开展以"体育锻炼,健康你我"为主题的英语演讲比赛。请以"Better Exercise,根据以下要点,写一篇英语演讲稿。
参考词汇:做早操d mrning exercises
上体育课 have PE lessns
压力减轻 feel less stressed
合理锻炼 exercise prperly
注意:
(1)词数在80﹣100之间,已给出的文字不计入总词数;
(2)可适当发挥,使短文连贯通顺;
(3)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
Better Exercise,Better Life
Dear classmates,
I'm glad t be here t give a speech.My tpic is"Better Exercise,Better Life"._______
That's all fr my speech.Thank yu fr listening.
2024年江苏省宿迁市沭阳县中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第I卷 选择题(共85分)第一部分 听对话回答问题(计10分) 本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
1.【分析】略
【解答】W:What d yu want t be when yu grw up,David?
M:Well.I hpe t be a pliceman.
【点评】略
2.【分析】略
【解答】W:When d yu usually get up?
M:I usually get up at 7:00 am.Then I ride t schl at 7:20.
【点评】略
3.【分析】略
【解答】W:Were yu shpping with yur sn yesterday afternn?
M:N.I was ding an imprtant peratin at fur.
【点评】略
4.【分析】略
【解答】M:It's already 9:00 pm.Have yu finished shpping?
W:Yes.I'll g back hme in half an hur.
【点评】略
5.【分析】略
【解答】M:Tmrrw we'll have a maths exam.I am afraid I will fail it.
W:Dn't wrry,Bb.Just relax and try yur best.
【点评】略
6.【分析】略
【解答】W:Daniel,I'm sure yu'll d very well in the cming English cmpetitin.M:Thank yu.I think I will.
【点评】略
7.【分析】略
【解答】W:Hw much will the tickets cst fr me and my daughter?M:78 fr yu,and half price fr yur daughter.As she's under 1.2 meters.
【点评】略
8.【分析】略
【解答】W:I played ping﹣png with my friend in the sprts center yesterday evening.Did yu g there t?M:My wife went t a meeting.And I had t d husewrk at hme.
【点评】略
9.【分析】略
【解答】W:I didn't g t bed until midnight yesterday.
M:Dn't stay up t late.It's better t g t bed between 10:00 and 11:00.
【点评】略
10.【分析】略
【解答】M:I can't understand what the English teacher says.Thugh he speaks s slwly.
W:Me either.He desn't speak clearly enugh.
【点评】略
第二部分:听对话和短文回答问题。本部分共有10道小题,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
11.【分析】略
【解答】W:Why is little Jim s unhappy?
M:Why d yu say s?
W:I was surfing the internet fr my schl paper in my rm.He kept running int my rm and asked me t play with him.
M:I think that's because he likes yu.
W:Really?I dn't understand kids very well.
M:S what did yu d with him?
W:I asked him t leave me alne and shut the dr.
M:Yu must have heard him.N wnder he lks blue tday.Yu shuld learn hw t deal with kids.
【点评】略
12.【分析】略
【解答】The internatinal friendship camp began in the USA in 1967.Its purpse is t help wrld peace by giving teenagers frm different cuntries a chance t make friends.Last year,the internatinal friendship camp was held in Beijing.Abut 50 teenagers frm arund the wrld stayed with lcal families fr half a mnth.They had a great time.Antnia,said"I didn't expect Chinese teenagers t be s friendly.I thught they wuld be serius and hard wrking because they have a lt f exams.Hwever,"sme members f my hst family can't speak English
【点评】略
13.【分析】略
【解答】Hi,friends.I've learned abut the relatinship between clrs and persnalities n the internet.I'd like t share it with yu.If yu like gray,but can be selfish at times.Yu want t be nticed and dn't like t be treated unequally.If yu think green is yur lucky clr,but smetimes yu can hurt peple's feelings by yur wrds.D yu like pink,yu are always trying yur best in everything and like t help,yu were trusted by many peple.And yu are als pwerful.Yu make gd decisins and make the right chice at the right time.If yu like range
【点评】略
二、单项选择。(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
14.【分析】—打扰下,博物馆在哪里?
—它很远。坐公共汽车去那里要花半个小时。
【解答】a一个,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,修饰以元音音素开头的单词。第一个空,hur是以元音音素/aʊ/开头。第二个空,介词短语。
故选:A。
【点评】冠词包括定冠词the,通常表示特指。不定冠词a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an修饰以元音音素开头的单词;/零冠词。要根据语境,积累一些固定短语,完成试题。
15.【分析】﹣﹣给穷孩子提供这么多的食物,他真是太慷慨了.
﹣﹣是的,我认为他是一个非常值得我们尊敬的人.
【解答】考查介词.第一个空,如果形容词是指人的品格,如果不是.这里的形容词是generus慷慨的.第二个空,固定结构.
故选:A.
【点评】考查介词用法,这个知识点很广泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常积累,结合语境选择正确介词完成习题.
16.【分析】﹣Mike明天会来时尚秀吗?
﹣我不确定.他也许不会来.
【解答】答案:C
A表示一定,必须,能够,可能.由I'm sure可知语气是不确定的语气,选C.
【点评】此题首先要熟悉各情态动词的意思与用法,再结合句意判断出正确的答案.
17.【分析】我年级的每个人都在忙着学习,为期末考试做准备。
【解答】prepare准备;present颁发;prevent防止 in grade busy these ,可知。
故选:A。
【点评】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词,要结合语境,辨析选项动词意思,选择合适答案完成试题。
18.【分析】我的自行车被偷了。我问他是否愿意和我分享他的自行车。
【解答】考查代词辨析。him他;his他的。结合语境可知前一空用人称代词宾格作宾语、D;第二空指"和我分享他的自行车",可排除C。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握代词的用法和含义,结合题干,选择正确答案。
19.【分析】三月底,四川省凉山爆发了一场森林火灾.消防队员冲了进去,但其中26人再也没有回来.
【解答】gave ut分发;发出;brke ut爆发.根据"消防队员冲了进去.
故选:C.
【点评】考查动词短语,题目要求学生在日常学习中多积累动词短语并牢记其含义.做题时要在知道各选项含义的基础上,结合具体语境得出正确答案.
20.【分析】—医生,他需要多久才能康复?
—我想大约一周。
【解答】Hw lng多长时间;Hw sn多久;Hw ften多久一次,根据"In a week"以及问句的时态可知,所以用hw sn。
故选:B。
【点评】辨析每个选项的含义,结合语境,选择正确答案。
21.【分析】—课后有很多学生谈论期中星光奖吗?
—是的,当然。
【解答】talk谈话。选项A是动词原形;选项C是现在分词。根据观察可知题干使用了"there be+主语+ding sth"句型,本题答案是C。
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查"there be+主语+ding sth"句型的意思和用法。
22.【分析】这个男孩参加了学校足球队的选拔仅仅是因为他对它感兴趣。
【解答】hardly几乎不;nearly 差不多;simply仅仅;specially专门地,仅仅是因为他感兴趣。
故选:C。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的副词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
23.【分析】——你刚才为什么不接我的电话?
——对不起,我正在网上寻找一些值得看的好电视节目。
【解答】am searching是现在进行时;was searching是过去进行时 searched是过去完成时,在对方打电话的时候,后句表述在过去某一时间正在发生的事情。
故选:C。
【点评】对时态的考查,要求牢记各种时态的构成形式,结合时间状语和上下文的关系,找出正确答案。
24.【分析】﹣我很期待这部电影《变形金刚7》,什么时候开始?
﹣直到2020年6月28日.
【解答】when何时;hw lng 多长时间..才做某事.until一直到某个时候一直做某事,什么时候开始.
故选:C.
【点评】此题考查疑问副词与同义词、近义词的辨析,在熟知其意思和用法的基础上,结合具体题目,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案.
25.【分析】﹣多热的天气啊!为什么不喝一杯冷饮呢?
﹣听起来不错!走吧。
【解答】在感叹句中,what修饰名词,语境中weather是不可数名词,系动词是is!
故选:B。
【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合感叹句的构成准确作答。
26.【分析】—我整个上午都在练习弹钢琴,但我还是弹不好这首新歌。
—别担心,我的孩子。罗马不是一天建成的。
【解答】It's never t ld t learn活到老学到老;Well begun is half dne良好的开端是成功的一半;The early bird catches the wrm早起的鸟儿有虫吃,但我还是弹不好这首新歌,此处表示勉励。
故选:C。
【点评】首先要理解句意,然后根据语境,选择相应的谚语,还要理解谚语的寓意,选择恰当答案。
27.【分析】我对这部小说感兴趣。你能告诉我能否借两个星期吗?
【解答】分析句子可知,空格处为宾语从句。从句应为陈述语序、D两项,应用if引导宾语从句。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握宾语从句的基本结构和用法,结合语境,给出答案。
28.【分析】你最好不要吃太多的盐,这对你的健康有害.
谢谢你.
【解答】A不用谢,B多谢,D没关系,这对你的健康有害"可知,其它选项语意不通.
故选:B。
【点评】考查情景对话,要根据所表达的内容,用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态.
三、完形填空。
29.【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了在阳光中学举行选举活动,爱丽卡竞选学生会主席,承诺取消作业和校服,但最终败给了迈克尔,因为他实事求是,没有虚假承诺。爱丽卡感到惊讶和失望,她的朋友珍妮告诉她,学生们知道她的承诺不切实际,只是为了当选而说的。最后,爱丽卡决定下次不会再做无法实现的承诺。
【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:爱丽卡当时在竞选学生会主席;mnitr班长;teacher老师 yu me ,选举学生会主席。
(2)考查名词。句意:"如果你们选我当主席,"不用再做家庭作业了!"hmewrk家庭作业;music音乐。根据there'll n !And mre unifrms!不用穿校服了,学生们应该希望没有作业。
(3)考查形容词。句意:爱丽卡很有信心。nervus紧张的;surprised惊讶的。根据because spent a f finding what students ,爱丽卡花了很多时间去了解学生们不喜欢什么。故选B。
(4)考查副词。句意:和爱丽卡不同,但我保证会为你们努力工作;ludly大声地;wrriedly担心地 Erica(不像爱丽卡)可知。所以是很严肃地说自己的竞选词。
(5)考查动词。句意:和爱丽卡不同,但我保证会为你们努力工作;need需要;prmise承诺,迈克尔保证会为同学们努力工作 t ,固定搭配。
(6)考查名词。句意:她知道她会得到那个职位;curage勇气,奖项,姿势 yu me ,爱丽卡知道自己会得到主席的职位。
(7)考查动词。句意:当天结束时!"wrte写;said说。根据The president Michael!)可知,故选B。
(8)考查副词。句意:她不明白为什么学生们投票给他而不是她;hw如何;why为什么 culd understand(她不能理解)可知,故选D。
(9)考查形容词。句意:她对所有重要的事情都做出了承诺;different不同的;successful成功的,她对所有对学生们来说重要的事情都做出了承诺。
(10)考查副词。句意:他们一定是数错了票;wrng错误地;carefully仔细地 just believe ,爱丽卡不相信结果。故选B。
(11)考查动词。句意:珍妮摇了摇头;ndded点头;shk摇动 head(珍妮她的头)可知,告诉爱丽卡不是她想的那样。
(12)考查连词。句意:我本来不想告诉你的。s因此;and和。分析两个句子可知,用but连接。
(13)考查现在分词。句意:孩子们在为我的演讲欢呼;standing站立;singing唱歌 the cheered 。)可知。故选A。
(14)考查人称代词主格。句意:你做出了受欢迎的承诺。he他;yu你;I我 everybdy 't able keep prmises(但每个人知道不能兑现承诺)可知,"每个人都知道你无法兑现这些承诺"符合语境。
(15)考查介词短语。句意:爱丽卡很确定一件事:下次她不会做出无法兑现的承诺 time准时 cmmn共同的 usual像往常一样 sure确实,爱丽卡确定下次不会做出无法兑现的承诺了。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、阅读理解。
30.【分析】短文主要介绍的是宿迁的一次马拉松比赛。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据表格第2行左侧:时间:The f Xiang Suqian On March the ,会在宿迁举行。
(2)细节理解题。根据表格第2行右侧:项目:Marathns marathn runs runs(项目:马拉松、趣味跑,这次没有跑快点。
(3)细节理解题。根据表格第8行左侧:价格:The fees the and half are per entry fr running 100 per ,f the fee parent﹣child is yuan grup.(价格:马拉松和半程马拉松的报名费为每人160元。其中亲子跑的报名费为每组230元,小米报名半程马拉松和趣跑需要交160+100=260元。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
31.【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了计算机科学家Mary和Dave对于机器人应该有什么样的面孔的想法。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段And it ging cmmunicate peple will need a ,它也需要一个面孔,是因为它能更好地与人交流。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第二段If lks like a than a ,(如果它看起来更像人而不是机器 afraid(感到害怕)可知,所以creepy应是"看起来不舒服的"意思。
(3)推理判断题。根据第三段He that at we be when a rbt a lifelike ,we sn used it.(他认为,但我们可能很快就会习惯,可能会同意D项"人们很容易接受长着人脸的机器人"。
(4)主旨大意题。通读全文 wuld like pay attentin rbts faces.But kind。但是哪种呢,该文章是为了分享关于机器人应该有什么样的面孔的想法。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
32.【分析】本文主要介绍了自我反思的重要性和方法。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段It is imprtant t stp yurself every nw and then t think abut what yu've been ding r learning.This is called self﹣reflectin (自我反思).(时不时地让自己停下来想想你一直在做什么或学什么是很重要的。)可知。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段When unit ver are sme f can these breaks chances stp reflect.Find a place.This even sitting yur at when finish early the students still yu ging take ,take a piece paper yur ntebk.Just dwn imprtant but everything.(当一个单元结束时。你可以利用这些自然休息的机会停下来反思。这甚至可以是当你在学校提前完成某件事,你坐在办公桌前,拿出一张纸或你的反思笔记本,而不是全部,当我们学习课本知识时,我们可以找一个安静的地方自我反思。故选A。
(3)词义猜测题。根据最后一段Self﹣reflectin is an essential skill fr a better student.If yu have never taken time t reflect,try it nw.(自我反省是一个好学生﹣﹣技能,现在就试一下,自我反思应该是优秀学生的必备技能,与"Imprtant"意思相近。
(4)标题归纳题。通读全文 essential skill fr a better student.If yu have never taken time t reflect,try it nw.(自我反省是一个好学生的必备技能,现在就试一下,本文主要介绍了自我反省是一个好学生的必备技能。故选B。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
33.【分析】文章讲述了哈克贝利•费恩是如何对抗虐待狂般的父亲的。
【解答】(1)D.细节排序题。根据第一段One day I fund an ld saw 一天我发现一把旧锯子,②"Huck发现一把锯子"是第一位。可知。根据第四段I'll hide the bat near sme trees and use it tnight我要把船藏在树旁。可知。根据第七段Then I ran int the wds t hunt a wild pig然后我跑到树林里去猎一头野猪,④"Huck杀死了一头野猪"是第四位。故选:D。
(2)B.词义猜测题。根据空前一句Then I pulled sme f my hair ut and put it n my father's axe(斧子)with sme f the pig's bld.I tk the pig's bdy utside and put it in a big bag with sme rcks,用猪血放在我父亲的斧子上,放进一个装有石头的大袋子里。及下一句"They'll cme and lk fr my bdy in the river."This idea made me smile."他们会来找我的尸体的。可知,我死了"。
(3)D.细节理解题。根据第一段My father,beat me mre and mre every day我父亲总是酗酒和生气。及第四段This is my chance t escape这是我逃跑的机会,Huck去杰克逊岛是因为他想逃离父亲。
(4)A.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段This way peple will think the pig's bld is mine and I'm dead,我死了,"他们会来找我的尸体的."这个想法让我笑了。可知。故选:A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
五、阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
34.【分析】本文主要讲述了对待朋友要做到三点:诚实、大方和善解人意。
【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据下文Yu must learn t treat yur friend the way yu want yur friend t treat yu.(你必须学会对待你的朋友就像你希望你的朋友对待你那样,此处说的是自己如何对待朋友,你必须学会成为一个朋友,故选A。
(2)细节推理题。根据上文If a friend finds ut that yu haven't been hnest,你可能会失去朋友的信任,此处说的是要诚实,诚实地说话和行事,故选G。
(3)细节推理题。根据上文Naturally yu will want t share yur ideas and feelings.(你很自然地想分享你的想法和感受,要和朋友分享你的想法和感受,选项E"这些对朋友来说是很有价值的,故选E。
(4)细节推理题。根据上文Talking abut the prblem can make it easier t slve.(谈论问题可能会使它容易解决。)可知,选项D"向朋友求助可能是解决问题的第一步,故选D。
(5)细节推理题。根据下文But all true friendships have three things in cmmn.(但所有真正的友谊都有三个共同点,所有友谊有共同之处,空格处与此句是转折关系,选项C"没有两种友谊是完全相同的,故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出提示句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共35分)六、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)
35.【分析】你能借给我一些钱买一本书吗?
【解答】借给lend,动词,在情态动词后面要用动词原形.
故答案为:lend.
【点评】翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子.
36.【分析】除了李华因为生病,大家都参加了工作。
【解答】根据提示"除了"可知,表示从整体中除去一部分。
故答案为:except。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据中文提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
37.【分析】这个小女孩吻了她父亲说,"爸爸,我爱你三千年".
【解答】考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,英语表达是:thusand,用单数形式,"爸爸.
故答案为thusand.
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
38.【分析】下星期三我们将举行一个聚会向老师道别.
【解答】根据句意可知,要用名词作时间状语,意为"星期三"。
故答案为:Wednesday.
【点评】翻译填空,学生要根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
39.【分析】我不知道怎么去博物馆.你能给我指路吗?
【解答】博物馆museum,根据句意用单数形式.
故答案是museum
【点评】此题考查汉译英单词翻译,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,正确拼写出单词,注意结合语法变换词形式,便可得出正确答案.
40.【分析】你应该勇敢地面对你的生活.
【解答】根据句意:你应该勇敢地面对你的生活.可知考查形容词.
故答案为brave.
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
41.【分析】美国学生在访问北京期间去了许多名胜古迹。
【解答】根据"美国学生在访问北京去了许多名胜古迹。"及首字母提示可知,填介词during。
故答案为:during。
【点评】充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
42.【分析】邮票的价格是高的。我不能买它们。
【解答】根据"邮票的是高的。我不能买它们,应该是"价格",主语中心词用单数名词price。
故答案为:price。
【点评】充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
43.【分析】我同意英语是世界上最重要的外语。
【解答】根据nt in frm wn ,此处是形容词freign"外国的"。
故填:freign。
【点评】充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
44.【分析】你看起来真聪明!你的夹克和蓝色牛仔裤很相配。
【解答】g well with"和相配"可以表达为match"相配"。主语jacket单数,一般现在时态。
故答案为:matches。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据单词提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
七、根据短文内容, 用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整,每空词数不限。(共10空, 每空1分, 满分10分)
45.【分析】本文主要讲述了两会期间,口译员的重要性,并且介绍了口译员的工作方法及努力的程度。
【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:政府官员举行新闻发布会。空格处应填一个名词作宾语,为可数名词,所以此处应用复数名词。
(2)考查形容词。句意:在这段时间,所以口译员在这些新闻发布会上扮演着非常重要的角色,结合语境可知。故填imprtant。
(3)考查动词。句意:张璐从事专业口译工作十余年,结合"fr mre than ten years"可知,且句子主语"Zhang Lu"是第三人称单数。故填has been。
(4)考查介词。句意:她通常为高层领导做翻译。根据"Premier Li Keqiang and frmer Premier Wen Jiaba"可知,介词including"包括"符合语境。
(5)考查动词。句意:张璐以翻译中国文学名言而闻名,为固定搭配。
(6)考查副词。句意:他们的能力主要来自努力工作。故填mainly。
(7)考查动词。句意:为了成为一名熟练的口译员。结合语境可知,所以用stp ding sth.表示"停止做某事"。故填learning。
(8)考查代词。句意:然后他们充分利用这个月自己准备好一切,结合句子主语为"They"可知。故填themselves。
(9)考查动词。句意:他们找出发言人在回答问题时可能打算使用的著名句子,为固定搭配。
(10)考查形容词。句意:成为一名成功的口译员没有什么"秘诀",结合语境可知。故填successful。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
八、书面表达。(满分15分)
略The Internatinal Friendship Camp
Intrductin
It was set up in(1) in 1967.
It prvides teenagers frm different cuntries with a chance t make friends.
Last Year's Camp
It was held in Beijing and lasted abut(2) .
Abut 50 teenagers frm all ver the wrld tk part in it.
Antnia frm Italy thught Chinese teenagers t be(3) and hard﹣wrking.
Shirley frm Canada thught her hst family were friendly and generus.
(1)
A.secretary
B.mnitr
C.president
D.teacher
(2)
A.hmewrk
B.snacks
C.music
D.sprts
(3)
A.nervus
B.cnfident
C.surprised
D.thankful
(4)
A.seriusly
B.ludly
C.implitely
D.wrriedly
(5)
A.happen
B.need
C.cntinue
D.prmise
(6)
A.advice
B.curage
C.prize
D.psitin
(7)
A.wrte
B.annunced
C.said
D.read
(8)
A.where
B.hw
C.when
D.why
(9)
A.imprtant
B.different
C.persnal
D.successful
(10)
A.hard
B.wrng
C.patiently
D.carefully
(11)
A.turned
B.ndded
C.raised
D.shk
(12)
A.s
B.but
C.and
D.r
(13)
A.cheering
B.standing
C.speaking
D.singing
(14)
A.he
B.they
C.yu
D.I
(15)
A.n time
B.in cmmn
C.as usual
D.fr sure
Lk,it's the annual marathn again.The place we chse this time is the hmetwn f King Xiang,Grand Canal
时间:
The hmetwn f King Xiang in Suqian
On 31 March f the 2024
项目:
Marathns,half marathn,fun runs
价格:
The entry fees fr the marathn and the half marathn are $160 per persn.The entry fee fr happy running is 100 yuan per persn,f which the entry fee fr parent﹣child running is 230 yuan per grup.
提醒:
If yu want t be a first aid runner in the 2024 Suqian Marathn,yu need t be healthy
我的日常锻炼
1.最喜欢的锻炼方式
2.锻炼时长
3.带来益处(不少于两点)
给同学的建议
1.校内锻炼方式 (不少于两点)
2.校外锻炼方式 (不少于两点)
号召
1.希望大家多锻炼
2……
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